高中英语 Unit 1Part Ⅲ Grammar and Use

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校【名师一号】高中英语 Unit 1 Part Ⅲ Grammar and Useful Structures 基限时练新人教版必修3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．________ (提醒) me to buy some milk tonight.
答案Remind
2．Her poems were full of ________ (悲伤)．
答案sadness
3．She w________ her hands on a clean towel.
答案wiped
4．You must a________ to your teacher for the rude things you said to her.
答案apologise/apologize
5．It is ________ (明显的) that such a little boy can't move the big box.
答案obvious
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The football match lasted two hours, which made all the players ________ of breath.
答案与解析out out of breath“上气不接下气”，符合句意。

2．Victor apologized for his not ________ (be) able to inform me of the change in the plan.
答案与解析being apologize for“因……而道歉”，其后应接动名词，不接不定式， his not being able ...为动名词的复合结构，his是动名词的逻辑主语，口语中可换为him。

3．What he said just now reminded me ________ that American professor.
答案与解析of 句意：他刚才说的话使我想起了那位美国教授。

remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事或使某人想起某事”。

4．It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.
答案与解析that it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。

5．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ (interest) in his lectures.
答案与解析interested 句意：他很受学生们的欢迎，因为他总是努力使他们对自己的讲座感兴趣。

此处构成make复合结构，形容词短语interested in ...作宾补。

6．He tried to save the ________ (drown) boy but the boy was finally ________ (drown)．
答案与解析drowning; drowned drowning用作形容词，意为“溺水的；落水的”； be drowned则指“被淹死”。

7．You can't hope for better results to turn ________ unless you work harder from now on.
答案与解析up turn up指出现好结果(或机会等)。

8．I expected her ________ (reply) in the next few days, but so far no reply has come to me.
答案与解析to reply expect sb. to do sth. “期望某人做某事”。

9．________ was quite clear that they had no desire for peace.
答案与解析It it用作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。

10．Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of the music.
答案与解析heard 句意：海伦不得不大喊，这样她才能超过音乐声，让别人听到她说话。

由句意可知此处要用不定式表目的，且herself与hear为动宾关系，要用过去分词形式作宾补。

Ⅲ.根据课文内容，完成语法填空
Li Fang was waiting alone at the coffee shop __1__ his roses and chocolate, but Hu Jin didn't turn __2__. He thought she __3__ keep her word. Feeling like a fool, he would drown his __4__(sad) in coffee.
Li Fang watched a TV program about “Qiqiaojie”. Thinking Hu Jin played a trick on him, he __5__(throw) away the gifts and set off __6__ home.
__7__Li Fang passed the tea shop on the corner, he heard Hu Jin calling and saw her __8__(weave) at him, “I've been waiting long. I have a tea for you! Why are you so late？” __9__ would he do? Would she forgive __10__？
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案 1.with 2.up 3.would 4.sadness 5.threw
6．for 7.As 8.weaving 9.What 10.him
Ⅳ.完形填空
A Fool's Day falls on April 1st. People __1__ forget the significance (意义) of the day.
In March 2008, I was __2__ at Durham University with seven other Chinese students. I had __3__ to go to another university after
graduation and had __4__ application (申请) forms to several __5__. Every morning I arrived at the porter's office (传达室) and waited for my fate. But no __6__ came.
On April 1st, as I was eating my __7__， Huang came in, with a toothbrush __8__ in his hand. __9__ fearing that he might forget the important news, he passed me the __10__. “Morning, Wu，” he said, “I saw Mr. Green this morning. He told me that a letter had arrived in his office for you from Manchester University, and asked you to go and get it __11__ you can.” I jumped with __12__.
I even didn't __13__ my breakfast and rushed to Mr. Green's office but he wasn't __14__. I then went to the secretary's room and __15__ everything to her. She opened Mr. Green's room. I looked at everything. There didn't seem to be a letter for me. “If he had asked you to pick it up from here，” said the secretary, “he would have put it in __16__ or simply left it to me.”
Greatly __17__， I walked out of the room and __18__ the secretary lock it.__19__ the secretary's eyes __20__. “Sorry，” she said, “It's April Fool's Day！”
1. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom
2. A. staying B. working
C. visiting
D. studying
3. A. continued B. planned
C. managed
D. remembered
4. A. returned B. taken
C. handed
D. sent
5. A. people B. colleges
C. cities
D. offices
6. A. application B. report
C. reply
D. chance
7. A. dinner B. lunch
C. supper
D. breakfast
8. A. still B. even
C. yet
D. already
9. A. Because of B. As if
C. After
D. While
10. A. message B. sign
C. letter
D. notice
11. A. if B. as soon as
C. when
D. as fast as
12. A. the news B. the letter
C. joy
D. luck
13. A. take B. finish
C. complete
D. have
14. A. anywhere B. in
C. at
D. away
15. A. asked B. told
C. explained
D. answered
16. A. the office B. his desk
C. the room
D. an obvious place
17. A. disappoint B. disappointed
C. disappointing
D. disappointment
18. A. watched B. made
C. saw
D. let
19. A. Quickly B. Strangely
C. Finally
D. Suddenly
20. A. closed B. opened
C. brightened
D. darkened
答案与解析
1．A 人们有时会忘记这一天的意义。

根据下文“我”把Huang的话信以为真可知，“我”忘记了那天是愚人节，排除B、D两项，C项“总是”忘记不符合实际。

2．D 从本段可以看出，当时我正在Durham University学习。

因为谈到我毕业后还申请了几个大学来进一步学习。

3．B 从后文可以看出我每天都到传达室去等候来自大学对我的申请的答复，所以此处应该是我打算或计划毕业后再去深造。

plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，而manage to do sth.表示已经成功地做了某事。

4．D send ... to ...“向某处发送”。

从文中可以看出我向几个大学发出了申请书。

5．B 根据上一句中的“go to another university”和下文的“He told me that a letter had arrived in his office for you from Manchester University”可知答案。

6．C reply意为“答复”。

report意思是“报道；报告”，而chance
的意思是“机会”，都不符合句意。

7．D 从后面“with a toothbrush ________ in his hand”和“I even didn't ________ my breakfast and rushed to Mr. Green's office”两句可
知是早饭。

8．A still意为“仍然；还”。

yet, already常用于完成时态，yet常用在疑问句和否定句中，不合题意。

even意为“甚至”，表强调，但本题没有此意。

结合题意“手里还拿着牙刷”可知选still。

9．B as if ...指“好像……；似乎……”。

A项后面不能接句子；
after“在……之后”；while“当……时候”，都不符合当时情景。

这个人似乎怕忘了这个重要的消息，所以他牙还没刷就来告诉我这个事情。

10．A message在此处作“口信”讲。

sign指“迹象”， letter意为“信”， notice指“布告；通知”，都不合题意。

11．B as soon as在此为“尽快”的意思。

12．C jump with joy“兴高采烈；高兴地跳起来”，是固定搭配。

13．B finish“完成一般的事情”，是个常用词，其搭配是finish sth./doing sth.; complete“完成；完备”，指完成大的工程/项目。

complete 还有“补充完整”的意思。

14．B be in“在这儿”，此处作“在办公室里”讲。

15．C 根据句法结构此处应用explain一词。

explain的用法是：explain sth. to sb.或explain to sb. sth.。

而tell后常跟双宾语或复合宾语，即tell sb. to do sth.或tell sb. sth.。

16．D 由后文or simply left it to me“或者将其交给我”可知，他应该会放在一个显眼的地方。

17．B 没有拿到想要的东西，当然会大失所望。

18．D 根据语境可知，是“我”让(let)她锁上门。

watch/see sb. do表示动作已完成了； make语气不委婉。

19．D suddenly＝all of a sudden“突然”。

秘书前后说的话对于接受者来说显然过于“突然”。

20．C 秘书意识到问题所在，所以“眼前一亮”。

Ⅴ.七选五
Learning a language is a continuous process. The English vocabulary has gone through hundreds of years of growth. __1__ With so many words, idioms and rules, there really is still more for learning and improving your knowledge of it. For tips on how to improve your English read on below.
__2__ When learning a language, much is achieved by speaking, listening and writing. But reading is also a great help. When you read, you meet with new words and will be able to use them.
After reading the daily papers, write down your thoughts about the days headlines. Choose one or two that stands out among all those that you have read, and write down your reactions to it. __3__
Read the book version of a movie that you have already seen. __4__ Besides, you can remember it easily since the story is already familiar to you.
__5__ Take out those new words that you learned and use them. Bring out those new idioms you came across and use them. If this new stuff stays inside your head and in your note books, it won't come to life.
A. And it still keeps on growing.
B. It is helpful to keep a news diary.
C. Whatever you are doing, use English.
D. For a lot of people, English is difficult.
E. You can improve English by teaching it to others.
F. You will find it easier to understand and guess vocabulary.
G. Reading is an active process that requires your brain to work.
答案 1.A 2.G 3.B 4.F 5.C
Ⅵ.短文改错
Li Lei often goes to a Internet bar after class. One day Li Lei wanted to go to there again, and he had no money. He went to his father and asked her for money. He told his father that he wanted to buy some book. So his father gave him 50 yuan and told him study hardly. After get the money, Li Lei ran to the Internet bar and spent all the money there. I think he shouldn't told a lie to his father, and he shouldn't often go to the Internet bar, too.
答案
Li Lei often goes to a
an
Internet bar after class. One day Li Lei wanted
to go to＼ there again, and
but
he had no money. He went to his father and
asked her
him
for money. He told his father that he wanted to buy some book
books
.
So his father gave him 50 yuan and told him ∧
to
study hardly
hard
. After get
getting the money, Li Lei ran to the Internet bar and spent all the money there.
I think he shouldn't told
tell
a lie to his father, and he shouldn't often
go to the Internet bar, too
either
.。