考研英语核心词组&实用词语搭配
考研英语核心词汇及常用词组(精简附例句版)
2013考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J，B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
老师的建议：每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。
这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated wheneverneeded.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds areadministrated by the wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seekinganother term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand wouldfall).anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with thedoctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weathersi favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatibleto your tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of GreatBritain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted tenyears.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood ona stage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms ofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must existbetween buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
考研英语必背核心词组五
考研英语必背核心词组（五）1，out of condition 健康不佳，身体不适=He is out of condition 他身体不太好2，in good shape =in good health =keep fit 身体健康You are in good shape 你身体健康3，in confidence 私下地，私密地=under the counter =in secret =on the slyYou can tell me in confidence 你可以私下告诉我4，be confined to 限制于，局限于=be restricted to =be limited toThe gifts are confined to those students 这些礼物仅限制于那些学生5，by comparison with =in comparison with 相比之下By comparison with your effort ，I just did a little相比你的努力，我只是做了一点努力6，in contrast to =in contrast with 与。
明显不同The color of my bag is in contrast with yours 我的包的颜色和我的明显不同7，turn the corner 转危为安，扭转困境= tied over the crisisYou can turn the corner 你能转危为安8，at all costs 不惜任何代价=spare no expense =at any cost = at any cost=at any expense =at any priceYou must finish the work at all costs 你必须不惜任何代价完成这个工作9，count on =count upon 依靠，指望=rest on=depend on =rely onYou can’t count on anyone 你不能依靠任何人10，in the course of sth 在。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解threat
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. threat n.恐吓,威胁2. threaten v.恐吓,威胁真题搭配: threaten to do: 威胁做…3. drastic a.激烈的,严厉的真题搭配：drastic technological change：剧烈的技术变革4. crude a.天然的,未加工的;原始的;粗鲁的真题搭配：crude oil: 原油5. automatic a.自动的；n.自动机械辨析：auto=automobile: n 汽车6. automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作7. cure v.治愈n.治愈;良药真题例句：Mental health is the cure-all for living our lives. 心里健康是我们生活的万灵药。
8. weird a.古怪的，离奇的9. testify v.作证，证明解析：test（测试，证明）+ify（动词尾缀）10. embrace v.拥抱;接受写作素材：Let’s embrace this irreversible trend.让我们接受这个不可逆转的趋势吧。
1. absolute a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的真题搭配：the absolute cost of healthcare：医疗保健的绝对成本2. competent a.有能力的，能胜任的来源：compete: v 竞争引申：competence: n 能力3. competitive a.竞争的，有竞争力的搭配：to gain competitive edge: 获得有竞争性的优势4. despair n./v. 绝望;失望解析：de(否定)+spair(希望)--- 没有希望5. desperate a.不顾一切的，绝望的6. struggle n./v.斗争,奋斗,努力解析: struggle to do = strive to do: 奋力做7. permit v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照解析：per(through)+mit(send)--- 畅通无阻的送8. permission n.允许,同意引申：permissive: adj 放纵的，纵容的真题搭配：the permissive 1960s：放纵的20世纪60年代9. absurd a.荒谬的，荒唐可笑的10. union n.联合,团结;工会引申：unionist：n工会会员；工会主义者In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America isvanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face. (2018 text 1 英语二)词汇词组击破：at a time when…：在…时候the working class：工人阶级turn sth on its head: 颠覆，彻底改变frustrated: adj 沮丧的，挫败的vanish: v 消失句子拆解：In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country onits political head, 换句话说，在工人阶级已经完全颠覆美国政治的时候frustrated that the opportunity 对机会感到沮丧that once defined America is vanishing,曾经定义美国的（机会）正在消失one obvious solution is staring us in the face一个明显的解决方案正摆在我们面前合：换句话说，在工人阶级已经完全颠覆美国政治的时候，并对曾经定义美国的机会消失而沮丧的时候，一个明显的解决方案已经摆在我们面前。
考研英语必记核心词组560条
1.access(to) 不(可数名 ) 能凑近 ,入 ,认识2.of one ’ s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自发地 ,主地3. in accord with 与⋯一致. out of one’ s accord同with⋯.不一致4.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依据 ,依据5.on one ’s own accounta)了某人的故 , 了某人自己的利益b)(=at one ’s own risk)自行c)(=by oneself)依赖自己6.take ⋯into account(=consider)把...考去7.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解 , 明 .8.accuse ⋯of ⋯(=charge ⋯with; blame sb. forsth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控 ,指控9.act on 推行 ,依据⋯行 ; act as 饰演 ; act for 代理10.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适于11.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, complywith, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief ) 粘附 ; 持 , 依据12.adjust..(to) (=change slightly); 适 ;13.in advance (before in time) 告 , 预先 .14.to advantage 有益的 ,使点更为突出地 .15.take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 .16.agree with 同 (某人意 ) agree to 赞同17.ahead of 在⋯从前 , 超⋯; ahead of time 提早 .18.in the air a)不一定 , 不详细 . b)在中 .19.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考到 , 估到 .20.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 共 ,21.after all 竟 ,究竟 ; (not) at all 一点也不 ;all at once(=suddenly)忽然 ; once and for all 只此一次 ; above all 最重要的 ; first of all 第一 ; all in all 大概上 ; be all in 累极了 ; all but 几乎 .22.amount to (=to be equal to), 等于 .23.answer for (undertake responsibility for, beliable for, take charge for) ⋯ .24.answer to (=conform to) 适合 ,吻合 .25.be anxious about ⋯焦虑不安 ; 或 anxious for26.apologize to sb. for sth. ⋯向⋯致歉27.appeal to sb. for sth. 某事向某人号召 . appeal to sb. 某人有吸引力28.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good) 成 ,29.arise from(=be caused by) 由⋯惹起 .30.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排⋯做⋯31.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt orsorrow because of sth. done)以⋯惭愧32. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believeor trust in sth.) 向⋯保 , 使⋯确信 .33.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) , 系 ,34.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 做⋯35.attend to (=give one’s attention, carethought)and注意,照;36.attribute ⋯to ⋯(=to believe sth. to be the result 把of..因于 ..,⋯) 是 ..的果37.on the average (=on average, on an average)均匀38.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge)意到 ,知道 .39. at one s back(=supporting’ or favoring sb.) 支持 ,; have sb. at one’s back 有⋯支持 , 有⋯作后台40.turn one ’s back on sb. (=turn away fromin sban impolite way) 不搭理 ,背弃 ,扔掉41.be based on / upon鉴于42.on the basis of 依据⋯, 在⋯基上43.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以⋯名44. blame sb. for sth. 因⋯某人. blame sth.on sb. 把⋯推在某人身上45.boast of (or about) 吹捧46.out of breath 喘不气来47.in brief(=in as few words as possible)言之48.in bulk 成批地 ,不散装的49.take the floor 起立言50.but for (=without) 要不是 . 表示假51. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)于 .52.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 认识 ; (=to have met socially) 熟习53.in case of (=in the event of)假如生⋯万一 in the case of 至于⋯, 就⋯而言54.be cautious of 防55. center one’s attention on(=focus one’sattention on) 把某人的注意力集中在⋯上56. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)有时57. charge sb. with指控⋯某人犯有⋯58.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)管理 (照 )59.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 日夜不断地mit oneself to 使自己担当⋯ commit sb. to prison 把某人送 ; commit one’ s idea to writing把某人的想法写下来 ; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交委会61.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和⋯要好 .pare ⋯with ⋯把⋯与⋯比63.by comparison 比起来pensate for (=give sth. to make up for) , ,弥 compensate sb. for sth. ,弥plain of (or about)诉苦 ;苦 ;指控 ;complain about 诉苦某人或事情 ; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人诉苦⋯ ; complain (诉苦 ); complement (充 ); compliment (恭 )ply with (=act in accordance with ademand, order, rule etc.) 恪守 , 允从67. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象 ,想68.concentrate on (or upon) 集中 ,心69.be concerned with (=about) 与⋯相关70.on condition that (=if)以⋯条件 , 若是 . in that = because 因 ; now that =since 既然 for all that = although 只管71. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad) condition 于优秀 (坏 )状72.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承 , 供 ;73.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. aboutone’ s secret) ⋯诚心 , 依74.confidence in sb. / sth. ⋯的信75.confine ⋯to ⋯把⋯限制在某范内76.confirm sb. in 使某人更定 (信念等 )77.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 吻合 ,依照 ,恪守 ;a)obey 听从 ;b) observe; c)comply with 照⋯ ; d)keep to 依据 ; e)abide by 听从 ; f )stick to 按..做78.be confronted with(=be brought face toface with) 面 , 面79.congratulate sb. on 祝80.in connection with(=with regard to)对于 ,81.be conscious of(=be aware of)察 ,知道82.consent to(=give agreement to permission)赞同83.in consequence (=as a result) 果84. under consideration 在考中85. consist of(=be composed of)由⋯成的 . consist in 主要在于 . consist with 吻合 , 与⋯一致86. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向⋯征采⋯方面的意 , 就⋯向⋯教87. to one’s heart’s尽content情地,痛畅快快88. be content with(=be satisfied with) 足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与⋯相反89.on the contrary 相反90.in contrast to/with 和⋯形成比 by contrast 比之下91.contribute to 有助于92.under control (被)控制住 out of control 没法控制93. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits在one)方便的或地址. be convenient to / for ⋯方便94.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb使.)某人确信 ,try to persuade sb. to do sth. 某人做⋯95.cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)付 , 理96.in the corner(of)在角落里 ;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯 ;round the comer 拐弯 ; be in a tight corner 堕入窘境97.correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通讯98.correspond to 相当于 correspond with 吻合 ,一致99.at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以⋯代价100.a matter of course 理所自然的事101. (a) passion for⋯的,情102.be patient with ⋯耐心103.pay for, 付款 ,,104. (be) at peace with 与⋯友善相in peace (=peacefully)寂静 ,安全105.peculiar to 特⋯有的 , 独具的106.penalty for ⋯的 ,金107.persist in 持 ,固108.in person 自 , 当面109.in place (in right or proper place) 放在放的地方110.in place of (=instead of) 取代111.take(a) pleasure in 喜做某事112.be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 要去做113.beside the point 不切正 ,没关要e to the point 主要115.there is no point in doing sth没.必需做某事116.to the point 中肯 , 切117.point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate, show) 指出 ,指明118.popular with/among 大众所喜的 ,戴119.in the position of 在⋯地点上120.in practice 上 (状 );熟 (表 )121.be(get) out of practice 荒疏 ,不熟122. bring(put)⋯into practice使⋯成123.prefer ⋯to ⋯ (chooseher,rat like better) 宁要 , 更喜124.in the presence of 在⋯在的状况下125.for the present(=for the time being, for now)且 ,就在来 ; at present在 , 现在126.preside over / at 主持 (会 ,等 )127.prevail over 占 , 倒 ,128.prevent ⋯from使⋯不, 防备⋯做129.previous to (=prior to) 在⋯从前130.take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以⋯骄傲131.in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原上132.prior to (=before) 在⋯从前133. in private (=privately) 私下 , 奥密地in public 公然地134.proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由⋯出 , 由⋯惹起 (生 )135.proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 行136.in progress(=in the state of be done)行中137.prohibit ⋯from (=forbid)严禁 , 阻挡138.in proportion to 与⋯成比率139.protect ⋯from阻挡 ..不受 ,保不受140.provide for ⋯做准142. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)成心143. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种上合格144. call⋯in question⋯表示疑145.in question (=under discussion)所及的 ;146.at random (=without aim or purpose) 随意地 , 随意地 , 胡乱地147.range over (=cove, include) 范包含148.range between 范在 ..与..之不等150.beyond the reach of 没法达到 (获得 ,理解 )151.react to ⋯作出反152. in the red,,赤字(be) get out of red 不再153.give one ’s regards to向sb⋯.候154.relevant to 与⋯相关的155.to one ’s relief令⋯感觉放心的是156.remark on(upon) ⋯表157.remedy for ⋯治法 , 救 , 物158. resort to 于 .., 求援于⋯resort to force 于武力159.in/with respect to (=concerning)相关 ,对于160.be response for ⋯ , 是造成⋯原由161.restrain ⋯from(=hold back from)克制 ..不..162.get rid of 脱 , 去掉 , 除掉163.be in the right 正确的 ;in the wrong 的164.give rise to (=lead to) 惹起 , 致165.at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的166. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 了⋯起167.be for sale 待售168.on sale (=offered to be sold) 销售 , 上市169.be satisfied with 意170． be critical of 挑缺点的，批的171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172． a danger to⋯的危 ; be in danger(of)于⋯危中 ; be out of danger离开危173.to date(=so far, until now) 到当前止174.out of date的；up to date新式的 ,的 ; date back to可追忆到 ; date from从某期开始 (有)175.deal with (=concern) 及176.be in debt to sb. 欠⋯的177.on the decline 在衰败中 , 在减少中in decline 降落 ; on the increase 在增添178. to one’ s delight令某人感觉高to one ’ s regret憾 ; sorrow 沉痛 ; relief 放心 ; distress 苦 ; shame惭愧 ; surprise 诧异 ; astonishment 诧异 ;179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜) , 取180.take (a) delight in 喜干⋯ , 以⋯181.demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求 (非物的 )西 . demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求 (物的 )西182.in demand有需求 ;on demand遇到要求183.be dependent on依赖184.deprive sb. of sth. 剥某人某物185. derive⋯from(=obtain⋯从from)⋯获得,由⋯来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of (=lose all hope of) 望187.in despair 望188.despite (=in spite of) 不论 , 只管189.in detail 地190.deviate from 偏离 , 不按⋯191.on a diet 吃某种特别食 , 食192.differ from⋯与in⋯的区在于⋯193.in difficulties 有困⋯,境困 ,194.discharge sb. (from)⋯smissfor(=disb. from a job for)因⋯辞退,开除195.fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤离 ;in disorder 慌张地 , 狼不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)列197.dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)理掉198.beyond dispute不容争的 ,无可争199.in dispute 在争中200.in the distance 在 . make out 出201.(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与⋯截然相反202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences) 辨203.distinguish⋯from把⋯与⋯区开204.do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除掉 ,除 ,撤消 ; do away with (=kill)掉, 205.have ⋯ to do with与⋯相关系206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)不容置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)⋯表示迷惑208.be due to 是因为e off duty 下班210.go on duty 上班211.be on duty 班 , 日 , 在上班212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required byone’ s job or esp. by conscience)有(做)213.be eager for 想获得 , 期望214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭 ,不看215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) ..有力216.a word in one’ s ear私房 , 奥密217.on earth 终究 , 究竟 , 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 简单 , 不力219.at (one ’ s) ease ( = without worry ornervousness) 自在 ,不拘束220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感觉无拘束221.economize on (=save sth. instead of beingwasteful) 省222.have an effect on ⋯有影响223.be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 奏效 ( 近: come into effect;take effect; be brought into effect)225.in effect (=in fact, really) 上226.give effect to (=carry out) 行 ,使⋯奏效227.to no effect 不起作用 ,没有获得任何成效228.(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229.to the effect that 粗心是⋯,主要内容是⋯230.to that effect 是那个意思的⋯231.emerge from ( =appear, become known )出 , 裸露 (. 意等 )232.place(or put, lay) an emphasis on, 把要点放在⋯上233.encourage sb. in 鼓舞 ; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓舞某人工作 ; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 恿某人游手好234.encourage sb. in⋯with用sth⋯鼓.励某人做某事235.on end (=continuously) 地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 束了237.no end of (=very many/much) 好多 ,大批238.in the end (=finally, eventually) 最239.at one ’ s wit ’ s end (=not knowing what to do orto say) 没法可想 , 智尽240.end up with 以⋯而束e to and end (=finish) 束242.end in 以⋯束243.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于 ,从事244.enter for (=put the name on a list for) 名参加245.enter into (=begin) 开始 (, 判等 )246.enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个代 . 一种生涯 . 一段任期等 ) 247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.有) ⋯,有格⋯248.be equal to 等于249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength,ability etc.) ( 某人 )能任 ,能付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)同等地250.be equipped with 装有 ,装有251.(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount,meaning) 相等于 , 相当于252. in essence (=in its/one’本s nature)上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in anycase) 不怎 , 无怎样254.in any event (=whatever happens in thefuture) 无怎样 , 不论 (未来 )怎么255.in the event that(=if) 若是 , 假如 . in the event 果 , 状况是 (常与 but用 )256.in the event of(=in case of)万一 ,即便生 ..257.except 除⋯之外 ; besides 除⋯之外有 ..258.except (=but) 除了。
考研英语词汇大全
考研英语词汇大全一、名词类1、名次概念考研英语中的名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词是指可以计数的名词，不可数名词是指无法计数的名词。
2、动词概念动词是英语中最基本的语法之一，它表示动作或状态。
3、形容词概念形容词是用来描述名词或代词的性质或状态的。
4、副词概念副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的。
二、动词类1、实意动词实意动词是指具有实际意义的动词，例如“run”、“eat”、“write”等。
2、助动词助动词是一种动词形式，它们可以帮助表达动词的时态、语态、语气等。
3、情态动词情态动词是一种表示可能性、愿望、要求等情感或态度的动词，例如“can”、“may”、“must”。
三、形容词类1、原级形容词原级形容词是指形容词的原始形式，即在句中直接修饰名词。
2、比较级形容词比较级形容词是指形容词的比较级形式，它表示一个事物相对于另一个事物更加优秀或更加糟糕。
3、最高级形容词最高级形容词是指形容词的最高级形式，它表示一个事物在所有同类事物中最为优秀或最为糟糕。
四、副词类1、普通副词普通副词是指用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词，例如“quickly”、“happily”。
2、疑问副词疑问副词是指用来构成疑问句的副词，例如“where”、“how”、“why”。
3、关系副词关系副词是指用来引导关系从句的副词，例如“where”、“when”、“why”。
考研英语词汇大全汇编一、引言在考研英语的学习过程中，词汇是构建语言的基础。
对于考生来说，掌握足够的词汇量是取得理想成绩的关键。
本文将汇编考研英语的核心词汇，以帮助考生更好地准备考试。
二、词汇分类1、基础词汇：这部分涵盖了日常生活中常用的一些基础词汇，如动词、名词、形容词等。
2、学术词汇：这部分词汇主要出现在学术类文章中，包括一些专业术语和概念。
3、领域特定词汇：这部分词汇涉及到各个专业领域，如医学、法律、科技等。
三、词汇学习方法1、制定学习计划：考生应根据自己的实际情况，制定一个详细的学习计划，包括每天要学习的单词数量和复习时间。
考研核心词汇表
考研核心词汇表一、引言在考研的道路上，词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有丰富的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解的能力，也可以增强写作和口语的表达效果。
为了帮助广大考生更好地准备考研，本文将整理一份考研核心词汇表，以供参考。
二、考研核心词汇表1、academic adj.学术的，教学的 n.学者，大学教师2、admission n.进入，接纳，承认3、administrator n.行政人员，管理人员4、adjacent adj.邻近的，毗连的5、adhere vi.粘附，附着，坚持6、allegiance n.忠诚，拥护，忠贞7、allocate vt.分配，分派，配给8、allied adj.联合的，同盟的9、ambassador n.大使，特使10、animate vt.使有生气，使活跃11、annotation n.注解，注释12、annihilate vt.消灭，歼灭13、annotate vt.注解，注释14、annual adj.年度的，每年的15、antiquated adj.陈旧的，过时的16、arbitrary adj.任意的，专制的17、arcane adj.神秘的，不可思议的18、ardent adj.热情的，热烈的19、arbitrary adj.任意的，专制的20、architecture n.建筑学，建筑风格，设计21、arbitrary adj.任意的，专制的22、ardent adj.热情的，热烈的23、ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清24、ascribe vt.把...归因于，认为...是...所为25、assimilate vt.吸收，理解，贯通26、assemble vt.集合，装配，聚集27、astonishing adj.吃惊的，惊愕的28、attenuate vt.减弱，削弱，缩减29、aspiration n.渴望，抱负，志向30、assimilate vt.吸收，理解，贯通。
考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)
英语常用词组4249个 (详细版)A1.a fraction of 一部分2.a matter of concern 焦点3.a series of 一系列, 一连串4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任stop：停止某行为give up doing：放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能辨析ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing））capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing））8.be able to do sth 能够辨析able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth）can：表示本身具有的一般能力centered26.accommodate sb with 向某人提供…27.accommodate oneself to 适应…28.of one’s own accord自愿地29.in accord with 与…一致 .30.out of one’s accord with 同…不一致31.with one accord 近义词:with everybody agreeing 一致地32.in accordance with 近义词:in agreement with 依照,根据33.account for 解释34.on one’s own account ①为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益②(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责③(=by oneself)依靠自己35.on account 赊账36.on account of 因为37.on no account 不论什么原因也不38.of …account 有…重要性.39.take…into account/consider 把…考虑进去40.give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)41.account for 解释,说明.42.on account of 近义词:because of 由于,因为.43.on no account 近义词:in no case,for no reason 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)44.accuse sb of sth. 控告辨析accuse ：控告（用法：accuse sb of sth ）charge：控告（用法：charge sb with sth ）sue：控告（用法：sue sb for sth ）45.be accustomed to 习惯于辨析achieve：经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的gain：经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益get：以某种方式或手段得到某种东西46.acknowledge that…承认47.acknowledge doing 承认做48.acknowledge sb as/to be sth 承认某人49.be acquainted with ①了解②熟悉50.act for 代理…51.act on 对…起作用;按照…行动52.act out 比划着表演;履行;将…表演出来53.act as 扮演54.take an active part in 积极参加55.be active in 热心于辨析actual：真的，强调事实上已经发生或存在，而不是理论上可发生或存在real：真的，真正的，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚拟，与“无”相对，反义词为 unrealtrue：真实的，强调事实的实际情况相符，与“假”相对，反义词为 false56.adapt to 近义词:adjust oneself to 适应于57.adapt from 改编自…（剧本）辨析adapt（动词）：改写adept（形容词）：熟练的adopt（动词）：采取，收养重点词组58.add in 增加59.add to 加上60.add sth to sth例如：one added to one is/makes two.把…加上…61.add up例如：The balloons added up the festival atmosphere.增加62.add up to例如：His whole school education added up to no more than one year.加起来总共63.be addicted to 对…有瘾64.in addition 近义词:besides 此外65.in addition to 近义词:as well as, other than 除…之外66.adhere to 近义词:abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on, persist in ①粘附; ②坚持,遵循67.adjust sth to sth 调节68.adjust to（doing）sth 习惯于；使自己适应于…辨析adjust：稍作调整(用法:adjust to(doing)sth)adapt：较大的改动来适应(用法:adapt sth for sth)69.admire sb/sth for (doing) sth 钦佩某人所做的某事70.admit of 近义词:be capable of, leave room for 留有…的余地71.be admitted to (doing) 承认72.adore doing 喜欢做某事73.in advance 预先74.advance on/towards sth/sb 向…前进75.advance sb sth = advance sth to sb 向某人预付…钱76.gain/get/have/win an advantage over 胜过,比…处于优势地位77.have the advantage of 具有…的有利条件78.have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事79.take advantage of 近义词:make the best of, make use of, profit from①利用;②占…便宜;③欺骗80.advertise for 登广告寻求、寻找…81.advise sb of sth 把某事通知某人82.advise with sb on sth 同某人商量某事83.soon after…在…之后一会84.right after 在…之后立刻….can,could, be able to + afford （to do）负担得起辨析ago：表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用before：指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用重点词组85.agree with例如：I don‘t agree with what you said.同意（观点）The climate here doesn‘t agree with me.（气候，食物）适合某人86.agree on 与…（观点）达成一致87.agree to 同意（计划）88.be in agreement with 同意, 一致89.ahead of 在…之前90.ahead of time/schedule 提前91.aim at 瞄准、针对…92.let in air 使…通风93.by air 乘飞机94.in the air ①在空中;②不肯定, 不具体;③在谣传中95.on the air （用无线电，电视）播送96.alien to 与…相反97.above all 尤其是98.after all 毕竟99.all along 一直100.all but 近义词;almost,nearly 几乎，差点没101.all at once 近义词：suddenly 突然, 同时102.all in all 总之103.all of a sudden 突然104.all over again 再一次105.all over 遍及106.all right 好的107.all the same 仍然；别忘了，到底108.all the time 一直109.all together 总共；一道110.above all 最重要的111.after all 毕竟,到底112.be all in 累极了113.first of all 首先114.for all 尽管，虽然115.not at all 一点也不116.once and for all 只此一次117.in alliance with 与…联盟118.allow for 近义词：take into consideration, take into account考虑到…；体谅…119.allow of 容许，容得…辨析allow：指听任或默认某人去做某事permit：表示正式地许可，会比较积极地同意某人去做某事promise：表示答应许诺，表示主语许诺要去做某事almost 与 nearly 的主要区别修饰 no, none, never, any 以及 no, 和 any 的合成词时，一般用 almostalthough 与though的主要区别though 可放在句尾；although 不可放在句尾120.have ambitious for/to do 对…有雄心、抱负121.amount to 相当于…122.be angry with sb at/about sth. 对某人/某事生气辨析announce 指正式“公布”，“宣布”，侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻declare 正式向公众宣布，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判123.answer for 近义词：undertake responsibility for, be liable for,take charge for 对…负责.124.answer to 近义词：conform to 适合,符合辨析answer：及物动词reply：不及物动词vi，后接 to，为书面用语125.be anxious about 挂念…126.be anxious to do sth 渴望做…127.be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物128.be anxious for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事129.anything of 一点儿130.for anything 无论如何131.not anything like 无论如何都不132.anything but 根本不133.apart from 除…外(有/无)134.take apart 拆开135.set apart 储存136.tell apart 区别137.appeal to ①吸引;②申述;③请求138.appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人提出呼吁139.appear +形容词/to do/that…似乎140.have an appetite for 喜爱141.the apple of someone's eye 掌上明珠142.applicable to 适用于143.apply for 申请144.apply to ①适用于; ②向…申请145.apply to sb for sth 请求某人…146.apply oneself to sth 致力于某事147.appoint sb as 任命某人为…(职务)148.appoint sb to 任命、委任某人为…149.approach sb on/about sth 为某事同某人打交道150.approach to …的方法151.appropriate for/to 合适152.approve of 赞成153.approximate to 接近154.apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉155.make an apology to sb for sth 因某人向某人道歉156.apt at 聪明, 善于157.apt to 易于158.argue with/against sb about/on sth 与某人辩论某事159.argue for 主张160.argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做或不做某事161.arise from/out of 由…而引起辨析arise用于问题、困难、责任、争吵等的发生出现occur,happen,take place用于事故、事情、变化等发生、产生162.be around 差不多163.around the clock 夜以继日164.arrange with sb for/about sth 与某人商定某事165.arrive at 到达（小地点，如车站）166.arrive in 到达（大地点）167.as a matter of fact 实际上168.as a result(of) 因此,由于169.as a rule 通常,照例170.as far as 远至,到…程度171.as far as …be concerned 就…而言172.as follows 如下173.as for 至于,关于174.as good as 和…几乎一样175.as if 好像辨析as many as +数词 +复数名词，用于人/物的具体数目前as much as +数词 +复数名词，用于价格、重量前176.as regards 关于177.as to 至于,关于178.as usual 照例179.as well 也180.as well as 除…外(也),即…又181.be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧182.aside from 除…外(还有)183.ask for 请求…;向…要…;通过询问找…184.assess on/upon 向…征税、罚款185.assign … to把…分配给…186.assist sb with sth/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事187.assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事188.be astonished at/by 对…感到吃惊189.at a loss 不知所措190.at a time 一次,每次191.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不192.at all costs 不惜一切代价193.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何194.at all times 随时,总是195.at any rate 无论如何,至少196.at best 充其量,至多197.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来198.at first 最初,起先199.at hand 在手边,在附近200.at heart 内心里,本质上201.at high speed 高速地202.at intervals 不时,每隔203.at large 大多数,未被捕获的/逍遥法外204.at last 终于205.at least 至少206.at length 终于207.at most 至多,不超过208.at no time 从不,决不209.at once 立刻210.at one time 曾经;同时211.at present 目前212.at someone's disposal 由…处理213.at random 随机的、任意的214.at the age of 在…岁的时候215.at the bottom of 在…底部216.at the cost of 以…为代价217.at the end of 在…的结尾218.at the foot of 在…脚下219.at the height of 在…顶点；在（事业等）的高峰220.at the mercy of 由…控制221.at the moment 此刻,目前222.at the same time 同时223.at this rate 照此速度224.at times 有时225.attach to 缚,系,结226.make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth 试图做…227.attend on/upon 近义词:wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料228.attend to 近义词:give one’s attention ①专心于…;②照顾辨析attend 指参加会议，听报告，典礼，仪式，上学等(attend to服务)join 指加入某团体，如参军，入团等join in 指参加比赛的活动take part in 指参加群众性活动、运动、劳动等（在活动中发挥作用）229.attitude to/toward …对…的态度.看法230.attribute … to把…归咎于…231.avail oneself of 利用…232.be available to sb. 可用,可供233.on average 平均234.average out 算出…平均数235.be aware of 近义词:be conscious of意识到236.awara … to把…授予（判给）…237.be away from 远离…238.right away 立刻239.far away 遥远补充笔记（自己整理）1.back and forth 来回地,反复地2.back of 在…后面3.back up 后备,支援4.at the back of 近义词:behind 在…后面5.in the back of 在…后部(里面)6.on the back of 在…后部(外面)7.be on one’s back卧病不起.8.at one’s back支持,维护9.have sb. at one’s back有…支持, 有…作后台10.turn one’s back on sb不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃11.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)12.go from bad to worse 每况愈下辨析ban：强调权威机关正式禁止forbid：强调不许可做某事prohibit：强调用法律来禁止13.bang sth into sb 硬把某事灌输给某人14.bare of 几乎没有,缺乏15.bargain with sb about/over/for sth 与某人就某事讨价还价16.bargain on doing sth 料想/商定做某事17.be based on 根据18.on the basis of 根据19.battle with sb for sth 为某事而同某人的斗争20.battle of sth 关于某事的斗争21.battle against/with sb 为某事而跟某人作斗争22.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季23.be of + 抽象名词：年龄（age）、大小（size）、颜色（color）、重量（weight）、高度（height）、价格（price）、意见（opinion）、方法（way）、use、value、importance24.beg … of sb请求某人…25.beg for 乞求…26.believe in 信任…27.believe it or not 信不信由你28.belong to 属于…29.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢30.beat down 杀价31.beat off 击退32.beat up 痛打，毒打33.beat the crowd 避开人群辨析beat：比较具体，强调动作strike：一般比较抽象hit：一般是碰撞，注重结果辨析before long：不久以后long before：很久以前34.as before 如从前一样35.beg sb for sth =beg sth of/from sb 向某人乞讨某物36.beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事37.beg one's pardon 请原谅38.begin with sth 以…开始39.to begin with 近义词:first of all 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)40.at the beginning of 开始41.to begin with 第一;开始，起初42.on behalf of 近义词:as the representative of 以…名义43.behaved well/badly 表现得好/差44.fall/lag behind 落后45.behind schedule 误点46.believe in 相信;信任; 信仰47.believe it or not 信不信由你辨析below 指位置低于某物，但不一定在其正下方，反义词为 aboveunder 指在某物的正下方，反义词为 over48.belong to（doing）属于（注：不用于被动、进行语态）辨析beside：在…旁边besides：除了…以外，还有except：除了…以外，没了except for：除了…以外 (除去整体中的小部分细节),后接短语except that：后接从句,表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价,然后就其局部提出一点看法,所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。
考研英语100个高频词组
考研英语100个高频词组考研英语备考中，要想提高自己的英语水平，首先要扩充自己的词汇量。
为此，本文整理了100个考研英语需要记住的高频词组，希望对大家有所帮助。
1.做出共同努カmake joint efforts2.綜合素质comprehensive quality3.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility achievement4.著名景点the famous scenic spots5.主要理由列举如下The main/ leading reasons are listed as follows6 重视attach great importance to. .7.致力于/投身于be committed I devoted to.8.旨在做某事aim to do sth9.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:10.长远利益long-term interest11.获取有用信息的捷径shortcut to helpful information12.増进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding13.资源节约和坏境友好型resource saving and environment-friendly14.在一定程度上to some extent15.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life16.与...比校compared with.../ in comparison with17.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to...18.有争议性的向題a controversial issue19.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons20.由...引起arise from21.代先考虑友展...give (top) priority to sth.22.应当承认Admittedly23.引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern/sth has drawn great public attention.24.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠司,字母I需大写)25.因...而闻名be known/famous as26.以...代价at the expense ot27.一定be bound to28.眼前利益immediate interest short-term interest29.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills30.先进的科学技木advanced science and technology31.我同意前者(后者)观点1 give my vote to the former/latter opinion32.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.33.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice/flavor to our daily life34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.提供就业机会offer job opportunities36.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard37.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy38.双方的论点argument on both sides39.数以亿计的billions of40.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development41.实现梦想realize one's dream42.身心两方面both physically and mentally43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.社会地位social status45.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition46.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that47.热烈的讨论/净论a heated discussion/debate.48.欠发达地区underdeveloped area49.平均收益average revenue50.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of... summer 651.利远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages52.理论和实际相结合integrate theory with practice53.劳动力市场labor market54.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge55.可替代think的词believe claim, maintain, argue,insist, hold the opinion/belief I view that56.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information57.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposable material58.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration59.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one'svision60.据报道It is reported that...61.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned/Personally62.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation63.经济改革economic reform64 经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden65.解释，占...比例account for66.解决环境及社会不平衡的问题find solutions to environment and the imbalance of society67.交流思想/情感信息exchange ideas 1 emotions /information68.计划经济planned economy69.挥金如土spend money like water70.缓解压力减轻负担relieve stress/burden71.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials72.归因于be tribute to73.更多地强调put more emphasis on..74.跟上.的最新发展keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...75.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon76.方便快捷convenient and quick77.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance78.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in.79.而不是rather than80.对这问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue81.对...有益be beneficial to/be conducive to...82.对...有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to83.对产生有利不利的影响exert positive 1negative effects on...84.对...必不可少be indispensable to ...85.导致很多问题give rise to/lead to/spell various problems86.导致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in87.代替replace/substitute/take the place of88.大大方便了人们的生活sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.89.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for.90.从另一个角度from another perspective91.充分利用make full use of 1 take advantage of92.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure93.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty94.不可否认It is undeniable that..95.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society96.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources97.把时间和精力放在...上focus one's time and energy on.98....有其自身的优缺点... has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons99....的健康发展the healthy development of...100....必然趋势an resistible trend of...。
考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配
考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配在考研英语中，完型填空是常见的题型之一。
而在完型填空中，固定搭配占据了一大部分。
这些固定搭配不仅在考试中频繁出现，也是日常生活中必备的英语词汇和语言组合。
因此，本文收集整理了一些考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配，供大家参考。
1. 核心词组固定搭配在完型填空的考试中，核心词组的固定搭配是非常关键的。
以下是一些常见的核心词组固定搭配：1.对…产生影响/影响…的…：have an impact on, exert an influence on,affect, influence，这些搭配经常出现在完型填空中，请大家注意掌握。
2.达到一定的标准/要求：meet the standard/requirement, fulfill thestandard/requirement，这些搭配在考试中常作为答案出现。
3.促进/阻碍：promote, facilitate, hinder, impede, constrain，这些词汇在英语中表达事物发展和变化的状态，也常用于完型填空中。
4.好处/坏处：advantage, benefit, drawback, disadvantage，这些词汇在考试中常出现，要注意它们的用法和区别。
2. 时间、空间和数量固定搭配时间、空间和数量的固定搭配同样也是完型填空重要的考点。
以下是一些常见的时间、空间和数量固定搭配：1.时间：in time, on time, at the same time，这些词汇常用于时间相关的空间，例如月份、日子和年份。
2.空间：in a row, in a line, in a row of，这些词汇常用于描述物理空间的距离和位置。
3.数量：a large number of, a great deal of, quite a few，这些词汇在考试中常被用来填空。
3. 常见动词固定搭配以下是一些常见的动词固定搭配：1.需要：be in need of, require, need，这些词汇英语表达。
考研英语高频词组总结33
考研英语高频词组总结一、表示因果关系1.as a result of / as a consequence of ：由于，因为2.lead to ：导致3.bring about ：引起4.contribute to：促成，有助于5.result in ：造成二、表示比较或对比1.in contrast to / with：与…相反2.similarly：类似地3.likewise：同样地4.in the same way：以同样的方式5.by comparison：相比之下三、表示强调1.indeed：确实，的确2.in particular：特别是3.notably：值得注意的是4.prominently：突出地5.significantly：显著地，重要地四、表示转折1.however / yet：然而2.on the other hand：另一方面3.in contrast / in comparison：对比之下4.although / even though：尽管，虽然5.whereas：然而，却五、表示措辞1.in other words：换句话说2.that is to say：也就是说ly：也就是4.to put it another way：换一种方式5.to be specific：具体来说六、表示理解1.that is (to say)：即2.i.e. (id est)：就是说3.to wit：明白的说4.by which I mean：我的意思是5.what I am trying to say is that：我的意思是七、表示列举1.for instance / for example：例如2.such as：像是，类似于3.including：包括4.among others：等等八、表示总结1.in conclusion / to conclude：最后，总之2.all in all：总的来说3.in brief / in short：简言之4.in summary：概括地说5.to sum up：总而言之九、表示强调重点1.actually：实际上2.essentially：本质上3.obviously：显然4.clearly：明显地5.in fact：事实上十、表示解释原因1.because of that / because of this：因此2.that is why / this is why：这就是为什么3.due to：由于4.owing to：因为5.on account of：由于十一、表示等同1.in the same manner：以同样的方式2.similarly：同样地3.likewise：也4.equally：同样地5.in a similar way：用类似的方式十二、表示补充说明1.moreover：此外2.further / furthermore：此外3.additionally：另外4.also：也5.as well as：和…一样十三、表示时间关系1.meanwhile / in the meantime：同时2.subsequently：随后3.earlier / preceding：先前的4.afterwards / later：后来的5.at length：最终以上介绍的英语高频词组在考研英语中非常常见，学好这些固定搭配，可以使我们的阅读和写作能力达到更高的水平。
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于（常做表语）6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上，停止，切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何；in no case 决不13. or so 大概，大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能；倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能；远非19. head into走向；陷入（危机）20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样1992年25. refer to…提到；谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过；借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源；来源；根据42. build up 建立；树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45. a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始；47. differ in…在…方面不同48. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of1994年52. revolve around 围绕…转；以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之；总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向，朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力1995年67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于；在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如，象这种的76. in general 通常；大体上；一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿；赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下1996年82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to… 与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上；基本上；一般而言94. deal with 应付；解决；处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致；引起；使…产生1997年100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始；开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from…… 与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察；观察117. put forward 放出；拿出；提出118. work with 与…共事/合作；起作用119. close in on 接近，差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年122. as…as… 和…一样123. conform to 符合；遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的；恰当的131. apply to 适合于；存在于132. view…as 把…看成；把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…；认为…是2000年134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起；与…有关系140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141. in turn 依此；轮流；又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于；接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的；影响很大的149. spread over 遍布；覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的；由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to… 从…寻找根源；从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be h eld responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for… 为…受到称赞178. with it 随之2003年179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…方式；用…方法183. seek to 力图；试图；设法184. combined with 加上；连同185. bring to 加进；使用；采用186. define…as… 把…定义为187. makes…possible 使…成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系；190. take root 生根；被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. so…that… 如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of… 指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣196. come to 开始；逐渐；进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合；使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of… 在…当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达；不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付；处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年214. define…as… 把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogous to… 与…类似；与…相似216. contribute to… 有助于217. be charged with…承担…；负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…；把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than 不只是2007 年226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/c ommand of… 对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年238. enable…to… 使…。
考研英语核心词汇第九组
vt.
强调，着重，加强……的语气
ministerial council
部长级会议
conviction
[kənˈvɪkʃ(ə)n]
n.
定罪，判罪
disconcerting
[ˌdɪskənˈsɜ:tɪŋ]
a.
令人不安的
appeal
[əˈpi:l]
n.
吸引力；呼吁；感染力，上诉v.呼吁；上诉
bargain
[ˈbɑ:ɡɪn]
n.
交易
transform A into B
将A变为B
impartial
[imˈpɑ:ʃəl]
a.
公平的
note
[nəʊt]
v.
指出
include
[inˈklu:d]
vt.
包括，包含
next-to-no-cost
近乎零成本的
impose
[imˈpəuz]
vt.
（on）强加于；征（税等），处以（罚款等）
[ˈsɔlidli]
ad.
坚硬地，稳固地
take up
占据
compete
[kəmˈpi:t]
vi.
竞争，比赛
susceptible
[səˈseptəbl]
a.
易受外界影响的，易受感染的
phrase
[freiz]
n.
短语，词组，用语vt.表达，叙述
temporary
[ˈtempəreri]
a.
暂时的，临时的n.临时工
rarely
[ˈrɛəli]
ad.
很少，难得
be known
为人得知
考研英语500黄金词组
a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to）10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to 适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of 93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 96. be pressed for time时间不够 97. be tied up with忙于 98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后 102. behind schedule 误点 103. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 104. beside point 离题的,不相干的 105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106. beyond question 毫无疑问 107. book on reserve 须留的图书 108. booked up 订完了 109. bound for开往 110. break down抛锚111. break though突破 112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径 117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必 118. by and by 不久,迟早 119. by chance 偶然,碰巧 120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地 127. by reason of 由于 128. by the way 顺便说说 129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消 132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够 134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触 139.clever at善于 140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系 142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到 146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴 148. contemporary with与...同时代 149. content with满足于 150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大 152. count down倒计时 153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观 154. count on依靠 155. count on依靠 156. count the day期待157. count the day期待 158. counter to与...相反 159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠 163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减 166. cut in 插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路 171. cut up切碎 172. die out 灭绝 173. distinct from种类(风格)不同 174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于 183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然 185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外 189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于 193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离 197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气 207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远 209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前 213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 214. for the time being 暂时,眼下 215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于 224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做… 228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事 230. go by遵守 231. go down下降，往下传 232. go for 竭尽全力做 233. go into进入，开始从事 234. go off出发 235. go out熄灭，外出 236. go over复习 237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍 238. go round/around足够分配 239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系 241. go through从头到尾 242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full 248. have the final say 有决定权 249. head on 迎面地,正面的 250. heart and soul 全心全意地 251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望 257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦 259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上 266. in a word 简言之,总之 267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照 268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之 270. in advance 预先,事先 271. in all 总共,合计 272. in any case 无论如何 273. in any event 无论如何 274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管 277. in common 共用的,共有的 278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 279. in debt 欠债,欠情 280. in detail 详细地 281. in difficulty 处境困难 282. in effect 实际上,事实上 283. in favor of 支持,赞成 284. in frontof 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上 286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 290. in line with 与...一致 291. in memory of 纪念 292. in no case 决不 293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不 295. in order 按顺序,按次序 296. in other words 换句话说 297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其 299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上 303. in proportion to 与...成比例 304. in public 公开地,当众 305. in quantity 大量 306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答 310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之 312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着 316. in terms of 317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中 319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一 322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来 325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候 326. in the least 丝毫,一点 327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力 334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨 336. inferior to级别低于,不如 337. innocent of无...罪,无辜 338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于 340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢 345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗 348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任 351. liable to易于 352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于 357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒 359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷 366. mayor / minor in 367. meet one's needs满足要求 368. might as well不妨 369. mistake a for b 认错 370. more or less 或多或少,有点 371. my treat我请客 372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 375. next to下一个,其次 376. no doubt 无疑地 377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于 378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不 380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地 385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 388. on account of 由于 389. on behalf of 代表 390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公 392. on condition that 如果 393. on duty 上班,值班 394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火 396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给 400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one's guard 警惕,提防 402. on one's own 独立,独自 403. on purpose 故意地 404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业 413. on the spot 在场;马上414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上 415. on time 准时 416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地 418. once again 再一次 419. once in a while 偶尔 420. once more 再一次 421. once upon a time 从前 422. one another 相互423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物424. open to不限制,开放的425. opposite to在对面 426.or else 否则,要不然 427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外 433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触 439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地 441. parallel to与...平等,类似 442. particular about挑剔,讲究 443. patient with有耐心 444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on 450. put someone up给某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少 453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是) 455. reach agreement 达成协议 456. reach an agreement达成一致 457. regardless of 不顾,不惜 458. relative to与...有关 459. remove from 从…除去 460. representative of代表...的 461. resign one's post 辞职 462. responsible for负责,是...原因463. result from 由于 464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给… 467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of用完 469. rush hours上下班高峰470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期make on saturday / lock it 474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on 475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起 479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于 481. slip one's mind 忘记 482. so far 迄今为止 483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸 486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的 491. suitable for/to适合于 492. superior to优于,级别高于 493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信 494. suspicious of怀疑 495. take a leave请假 496. take a seat / be seated 497. take one's place 取代 498. take one's time慢慢来 499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up占据501. thanks to 由于,多亏502. that is (to say) 就是说,即503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然504. tired of对...不在感兴趣505. to the point 切中要害,切题 506. turn over 倾覆 507. typical of是典型的,特有的508. uncertain of /about 不确知 509. under control 处于控制之下 510. under the circumstances 这种情况下 511. up in the air没有确定 512. up to date 在进行中 513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 514. vital to对...关系重大515. void of没有,缺乏 516. what about 怎么样 517. what if 切合目前情况的 518. what's up / new?发生了什么事？ 519. with regard to 关于,至于 520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样521. with the exception of 除...之外522. without any trace没有踪迹523. without fail 一向如此 524. without question 毫无疑问 525. wolf down狼吞虎咽526. word for word 逐字one by one 一个接一个，，逐个的1．absent from不在,缺席2 abundant in富于3 account for 解释 4 accuse sb. of sth.控告5 add to增加（add up to） 6. after all 毕竟,究竟 7. agree with同意8 all at once 突然,同时9 all over 遍及10 all right 令人满意的;可以11. all the same 仍然,照样的 12. all the time 一直,始终 13. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 14. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 15. anything but 根本不 16. apart from 除...外(有/无)17 apply to适用18 around the clock夜以继日19. as a matter of fact 实际上20. as a result(of) 因此,由于21. as a rule 通常,照例22. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言23. as far as 远至,到...程度24. as follows 如下25. as for 至于,关于 26. as good as 和...几乎一样27. as if 好像,防腐28 as well as 除...外(也),即...又 29. as well 同样,也,还30 aside from 除...外(还有) 31. ask for the moon异想天开32. at a loss 茫然,不知所措33. at a time 一次,每次34. at all costs 不惜一切代价35 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来36. at first 最初,起先37. at hand 在手边,在附近38. at heart 内心里,本质上39. at home 在家,在国内at no time 从不,决不 41. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 42. at present 目前,现在43 aware of意识到44 back of 在...后面 45. back up后备,支援46. bare of几乎没有,缺乏47. be able to do能够48. be around差不多49. be available to sb.可用,可供50. be bound to一定51. be capable of doing能够 52. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 53. be dying to渴望54. be fed up with受够了be tired ofbe tied up with忙于56. before long 不久以后57. behind schedule 误点58. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 59. beside point 离题的,不相干的 60. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 61. beyond question 毫无疑问62 booked up 订完了63. bound for开往64. break down抛锚65. break though突破66. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 67. bring about 使…发生68. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 69. by accident 偶然70 by mistake 错误地,无意地 71. by no means 决不,并没有 72. by oneself 单独地,独自地73. by reason of 由于74. by the way 顺便说说 75. by virtue of 借助,由于76. by way of 经由,通过...方法77 call off取消78. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访79. careful of/about/with小心,注意80. certain of /about确信,肯定81. charge sb. with sth.控告82. clear of没有,不接触83. clever at善于 84. close to接近,亲近85. come in contact with 与…取得联系86. come up (with)提出,拿出 87. comparable to/with比作/比较 88. conscious of察觉到,意识到 89. contemporary with与...同时代90. content with满足于91. contrary to违反 92. count down倒计时93. count on依靠94. count the day期待95. counter to与...相反96. crazy about热衷,着迷97. critical of挑剔,批评98. cry in one's beer借酒消愁99. curious about好奇,想知道100. cut down削减 101. cut in插入 102. cut off切断103. cut out切除104. cut someone short打断105. cut through抄近路106. cut up切碎107. die out 灭绝 108. distinct from种类(风格)不同 109. doubtful of /about怀疑 110. drop by / in 顺路拜访 111. due to 由于,因为 112. each other 互相113. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难114. east of在...东面115. equal to相等,胜任116. essential to/for必不可少117. even if/though 即使,虽然 118. every other 每隔一个的 119. except for 除了...外 120. face to face 面对面地121. familiar to sb为...所熟悉122. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓 123. far from 远非,远离 124. fatal to致命的 125. favorable to支持,赞成 126. fearful of惧怕127. feel at home熟悉128. feel blue心情不好129. feel free to随便 130. figure out sth. 解决131. fond of喜欢132. for ever 永远133. for the better 好转134. for the present 暂时,目前135. free of /from未受...;免费136. free with 康慨,大方137. from time to time 有时,不时138. full up客满。
考研英语必备短语词组
考研英语必备短语词组be able to能,会be about to 即将above all 首要, 尤其by absorbed in 专心于have / gain access to 可以获得be accident偶然according to 按照,根据in accordance with 与……一致account for 说明(原因等)on account of 因为,由于take… into account考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition to 除……之外in addition另外in advance 提前,预先gain/ have an advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用ahead of 在…前面, 先于in the air在传播中，在流行中all over 遍及,到处lend itself to 适宜于，对…有用at length 终于，最后；详细地no less than不亚于,不次于，决不少于;（和…）一样let out 放掉，放出，发出；放大（衣服）；放松（绳子）let alone 不干涉；更不用说let down 放下，降低；使失望let go 放开，松手let in 让…进入，放…进来let loose 放开，放松，释放let off 放（炮，烟火），开（枪）；宽恕，从容处理；免除lie in 在于in the light of 按照，根据cast/shed/throw light on/upon 使明白，阐明in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 和…成直线，与…一致，按照line up 排队，使排成一行a little一点，稍；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地not at all 一点也不all right 行,可以;顺利,良好at all 根本，完全in al l 总共，共计all but 几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力in alliance with 与…联盟allow for 考虑到make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及体谅原谅leave / let… alone听其自然, 不要去管let alone更不用说alone with 与…一起not only… but also不但…而且by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but 除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from 除去arrive at 达到,得出as…as 像…一样as for 至于,就…方面说quite a little相当多，不少liv e on/by 靠…生活，以…为食live through 度过，经受过live up to 做到，不辜负for long长久地no longer不再，已不as long as/so long as 只要，如果before long 不久以后look on 旁观，观看；看待；视作look up to 尊敬，敬仰look up 查阅，查寻look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look into 调查，观察，过问，窥视look in 顺便看望look forward to 盼望，期待look for 寻找，寻求look down on 看不起，轻视look back 回顾，回头看look at 看望，注视look after 照管，照料look over 检查，查看，调查as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外) 也, 既…又not as/ so…as 不如…那样aside from 除…以外ask after 询问, 问候ask for 请求,要求attached to 附属于,隶书于pay attention to 注意avai l(oneself)of 利用of / to no avail 没有用，不起作用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上back and forth 来回, 往返, 来来往往地back down /off 放弃,让步,退却back of 在…后部, 在背后back up 支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of 根据,在…基础上because of 由于,因为at a loss困惑，不知所措a lot (of) 大量（的），很多（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with) 相爱，爱上lunar calendar农历make up for 补偿，弥补make up 构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化妆，编造；和解make for 走向，驶向；有助于，有利于be made up of 由…构成，由…组成make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写a great/good many许多，大量many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步，停滞不前，拖延时间a matter of （关于…的）问题；大约as a matter of fact 其实，事实上no matter how (what, when…etc) 无论怎样（什么，何时…等）by all means无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no mean 决不begin with 从…开始on behalf of 代表，为了make believe假装do / try one’s best尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理at (the)best充其量，至多for the better好转，改善get the better of 占上风，胜过had better最好还是，应该on board在船（车，飞机）上both… and 既…又, 两个都be bound to 必定,一定break off 断绝,结束;打碎,拆散break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,拆散break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break into 闯入catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气in memory of 纪念have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind 不要紧，没关系bear /keep in mind记住by mistake错误地mix up 混合；混淆，搞糊涂at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment片刻，一会儿for the moment现在，暂时in a moment立刻，马上the moment (that) 一…就more or less 或多或少；几乎no more不再no more than 不过，仅仅，和…一样不more and more 越来越at most / at the most 最多，至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用by nature天生，就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither…nor 既不…也不…out of breath喘不过气来, 上气不接下气in brief简言之，简单的说bring forward 提出bring up 教育,培养,使成长bring out 使出现,使明显;公布,出版bring forth 产生,提出bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring about 带来,造成bring to 使恢复知觉build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装; 大批, 大量burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽on business因公,因事but for 除…以外, 倘没有,除非call on / upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call off 放弃,取消call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call for 邀请;要求,需要call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳nothing but 只有，仅仅every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不是now that 既然，由于a number of 若干on occasion有时，不时occur to 被想到，被想起at odds (with) （与）…不一致；差异；争执off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on等等all at onc e 突然，同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次one another 互相by oneself 独立地，单独地come /go into operation开始运转，开工put /bring into operation 使运转，使投入生产in order to 以便，为了put in order整理，检修out of order 发生故障，失调ID card身份证credit card 信用卡care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in no case 决不in case假如,以访(万一),免得in case of 假使, 万一catch on 理解,明白catch up with 追上,赶上by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of) 负责,主管take charge of 担任,负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开,检验,核查check up / upon 校对,检查, 核查cheer up 使高兴,使兴奋;高兴起来,振作起来in order秩序井然，整齐on order that 以便every other每隔一个的other than 不同于，除了out of 丧失，失去；缺乏，没有over and over (again) 一再，再三owing to 由于on one’ s own独自地，独立地keep / hold pace with 跟上，与…同步take pains 尽力，煞费苦心play a part (in) 起作用take part in 参加in particular特别地，尤其，详细地pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止in the past 在过去pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清（债），给清工资后遣散；使…得益；有报偿pay up 全部付清in chorus一起,一致,共同clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 整理，收拾；清除，解除；解释，澄清；（天气）变晴around / round the clock昼夜不停地come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come true 实现,达到come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come round / around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点; 开始,来临;进展,发展;出台come off 实现,成功,奏效come through 经历,脱险in common共用,共有,共同keep company with 与……交往, 与…结伴compare…to 把…比作by comparison 比较起来as / so far as … be concerned 就…来说in person亲自pick out 选出，挑出，拣出pick up 拾起，拣起；增加，改进；（偶然）得到；（车船）中途搭out of place 不得其所的，不适当的in place 在适当的位置take the place of 代替take place发生，进行in the first place起初，首先in place of 代替in the last place 最后fair play公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落play with 以…为消遣，玩弄come to the point说到要点，扼要地说to the point即将…的时候post office 邮局bring / put…into practice 实施，实行in practice在实践中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时prey on 捕食be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on condition that 在…条件下in connection with / to 关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with / to 与…成反比under control被控制住out of control 失去控制at all costs,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠,期待,指望count up 把…相加of course当然,自然,无疑in the course of 在.. 过程中,在..期间by courtesy of 蒙……的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up 掩饰,掩盖cross out 删去,取消on cue恰好在这时候make progress进步，进展in proportion (to) （与…）成比例的in pubic公开地，当众pull on 穿，戴pull up （使）停下pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；（车，船等）驶出；（车辆）减速pul l in （车）停下，进站，（船）到岸pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull off 脱（帽，衣等）for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose故意，有意with the purpose of 为了put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受put up 提出，举起，升起，提（价；）为…提供食宿，投宿；建造put out 熄灭,消灭,关（灯）;出版,发布；生产put off 推迟，推延put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put forward 提出put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定take one’s cue from 学……的样,听….的劝告cut off 切断,使隔绝;前去,删去;打断,停止cut short 突然停止cut out 删除cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut down 削减,减少cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,减低in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out date过期up to date到目前为止deal with 最近的,最新的a great / good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in 以…为乐derive from 导出;由…来in detail详细地die down 渐渐消失,平息die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝put away 放好，收好；储存put aside 储存，保留put across 解释清楚，说明put in 驶进in question正在考虑an random随机地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少had / would rather…than 宁愿…… 而不愿rather than 胜过by reason of 由于reckon on 依靠，指望reckon with 估计到，预料到；处理，对付refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；把…提交refer to as 把……称作，把……当作as regards关于，至于with / in regard to 对于；就……而论in / with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为回报，作为报答be on a diet节食make a / the difference有影响,很重要in the distance 在远处do without 没有…也行have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系do away with 废除,去掉have (something)to do with 和……有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up 弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off 打瞌睡draw in (火车,汽车)到站draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up 写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队drop by / in 顺便来访due to 由于,因为get rid of 摆脱，除去all right好，行ring off 挂断电话give rise to 引起，使发生；造成on the road在旅途中rest room 带厕所或盥洗室的休息室all round周围，处处rub out 擦掉，拭去as a rule通常，照例run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕，追获，追查run for 竞选run into 装上，偶然碰见run off 复印，打印run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽run over 溢出，满出；略读，略述；辗过；浏览，匆匆复习in the long run 最终，从长远观点来看for the sake of 看在……的份上为了……起见on sale出售；贱卖the same as 与……一致，与……相同all the same仍然，照样地off duty 下班on duty值班,上班dwell on 凝思；详述each other 互相on earth究竟,到底,在世界上the Middle East中东carry / bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect生效，实行come /go into effec t 生效,实施in effect 实际上，有效take effect起作用，生效either…or 或…或,不是…就是; 不论…还是or else否则,要不然embark on / upon 从事,着手,开始工作in the end终于，最后enjoy oneself 过得快活in essence大体上,本质上even if / though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连…都at all events无论如何in any event无论如何on a small scale 小规模地on a large scale 大规模地ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule 按预定时间scrape through 擦过，勉强通过start from scratch从头做起，从零开始in secret 私密地，私下地see to 注意，负责，照料；修理see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，提交，送来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理in sequence 依次，逐一a series of一系列，一连串serve as 作为，用作serve sb. right 活该；给某人应得的待遇set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生set out to 打算，着手set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持in the event of 万一, 如果发生for ever 永远for example例如except for 除…之外with the exception of 除…之外in excess of 超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看face to face 面对面地face up to 大胆面向in the face of 面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fac t 实际情况,真相fail to 未能fall out 争吵,结果是fall through 落空,失败fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后fall in with 符合,与…一致;碰见as far as / so far as 远至, 到…程度set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set down 卸下，放下；set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set about 开始，着手set aside 挑出，拔出，留出；拒绝set forth 阐明，陈述settle down 定居，过安定的生活take shape成形in shape 处于良好状态in short简言之，总之for short 简称，缩写cut short中断，简化run short 用完，耗尽show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目；出席，到场show out 排除sick of 厌烦on the side 作为兼职，额外side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个side walk 人行道out of sight看不见，在视野之外by far (后接形容词最高级)得多,最far from 远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of 有利于,便于,赞成,支持be fed up(with) 感到厌烦feed in 输入feel like 欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in / out 填充,填写find out 查明catch fire着火set fire to 点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all 首先,第一flare up 突然燃起来;突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,在实施中at first sight乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望catch sight of 发现，突然看到ever since 从那时起，自那时以后sit for 参加sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜on the sly 偷偷的，冷不防的so far 迄今为止so…that 如此…以至于so that 以便, 为的是or so大约，左右and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其so…as to 结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使as soon as 一……就，刚……便no sooner…than 一……就，刚……便sooner or later 迟早，早晚speed up 使加速in spite of 不管，不顾，尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场(go) on the stage当演员come /go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放be friends with 对…友好,与…交上朋友make friends 友好相处，交朋友to and fro来来回回in front of 在…前面make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人) in (the)future今后,将来in general通常,大体上get down 从…下来,写下get together 集合,聚集get through 结束,完成;接通电话get the better of 占上风,胜过get over 克服, (从病中)恢复过来get out of 逃避,改掉get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始get into 进入,陷入get up 起床,增加,增强get by 通过,经过at stake在危险中，利害攸关stand up to 勇敢的面对，坚持抵抗，经得起stand up for 为……辩护，维护stand up 站起来，耐用stand out 突出，显眼stand by 支持，帮助，站在一边，袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着in step同步，合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高，加快，加紧out of step 步调不一致，不协调step in 插入，介入stick to 坚持，忠于，信守stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底；继续in stock现有，备有in succession连续地such as 像……那样，诸如，例如such……that 那样的……以致all of a sudden 突然in sum总而言之sum up 总结，概括summon up 鼓起（勇气）奋起；唤起get away 逃脱,离开get at 得到,接近;意思是get around / round to 找时间做，开始考虑get around / round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get along / on with 进展相处融洽;生活,过活get across 解释清楚，使人了解get in 进入；收获，收集get down to 开始，着手get oneself away 泄露，露马脚give way to 给…让路，对…让步；被…代替give up 停止，放弃give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give off 放出，释放give in 交上；投降，屈服give back 送还，恢复give away 泄露，分送give out 分发，放出go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go without 没有…也行go with 伴随，与…协调go after 追求go up 上升，增加；建起make sure of\that 确实，查明弄清;确信;务必take apart 拆卸take to 喜欢，亲近take up 占去,占据；开始从事；拿起，接收take over 接管，接办take on 呈现,具有,装出；接纳，承担，从事take off 拿起；脱下；起飞take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗take……for 把……认为是，把……看成是take away 消除，消耗take after 与……相像take……as 把……作为take down 记下，写下talk back 回嘴，顶嘴talk into 说服tape recorder 磁带录音机in tears流着泪，含泪，哭lose one’s temper发怒，发脾气in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词thanks to 由于，幸亏so that 为的是，使得go under 下沉，沉没；失败，破产go through 经历，经受；详细检查go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go out 外出，熄灭go on 继续，发生go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护go down 下降，降低；被截入，传下去go by 过去go back on 违背go around\round 足够分配go ahead 开始，前进，领先go along with 陪同前往，随行go into 进入；研究，调查as good as 和……几乎一样，实际上等于for good永久地good for 有效，适用，胜任take…for granted想当然，认为理所当然on guard警惕，防范in half成两半hand on 传下来，依次传递that is (=i.e.) 就是说，即and then而且，其次，于是，然后for one thing 首先think better of 改变主意，重新考虑think of 想起，想到；想一想think of……as 把……看作，以为……是think over 仔细考虑as though好像on second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念thousands of 许多，无数throw away 扔掉，抛弃at full tilt 全速地，全力地from time to time 有时，不时for the time being 目前，暂时take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行once upon a time 从前on time准时in time及时，适时地ahead of time提前at the same time但是，然而in no time 立即，马上at one time同时，曾经，从前曾in hand在进行中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近hand over 交出，移交，让与hand out 分发，散发，发给hand in 交上，递交hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传on (the) one hand… 一方面…，另一方面…on the other hand 一方面…，另一方面…by handat hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去，等一下hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去hang up 挂断（电话）happen to 碰巧，偶然hardly…when\before 刚一…就…hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不in haste匆忙地，草率地have on 穿着，戴着have to\have got to 不得不，必须at no time 从不，决不at a time每次，一次all the time 一直，始终at times有时by the same token 由于同样原因，同样地on top of 在……之上touch on 关系到，涉及touch up 润色，改进out of touch失去关系keep in touch保持联系lose track失去联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向in truth 实际上，的确try out 试验try on 试穿tug of war 拔河tune in (to sth.) 调谐，收听turn on 接通，打开turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，转交turn to 变成，求助于，借助于take turns 轮流turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐，使离开have to do with 与…有关have back 要回，收回head for 驶向，走向head on 迎头，迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措lose heart丧失勇气at heart 在内心，实质上by heart牢记，凭记忆get\learn by heart记住，背诵heart and soul 全心全意help oneself 自取所需（食物等）can’t\couldn’t help禁不住；不得不here and there 到处，处处get hold of 抓住，掌握hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，抓住不放hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起,承载;阻挡，使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内；自在，自如；熟练的home and abroad 国内外turn into 变成turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入turn down 关小，调低；拒绝，摈斥in turn 依次，轮流by turns轮流，交替地turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到，发生turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直到；该由……轮到，胜任，适于make use of 利用put to use使用，利用use up 用完，花完as usual像往常一样，照例in vain徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of 接近于，?l于vice versa反之亦然by virtue of 由于ward off 防止，避开in honor of 为纪念，相……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务，做家务how about… 如何，…怎样hundreds of 数以百计，许多hunger for 渴望hunger after 渴望hurry up (使）赶快，迅速完成in a hurry匆忙地，急于if only 要是…多好，要是，只要improve on 改进on (the) impulse（of…）凭（…的）冲动for instance例如，举例说instead of 代替，而不是；不是…（而是）at intervals不时，时时by itself 独自，单独in itself本身keep up 保持，维持；继续进行，坚持keep up with 向……看齐，跟上…… keep to 坚持，保持keep out of 躲开，置身…之外warm up 变热in the way of 妨碍make one’s way前进，行进lead the way带路，引路in one’s way\in the way 妨碍，阻碍in a way在某点，在某种程度上give way 让路，让步by way of 经由，通过……方式by the way随便提一下，另外make way开路，让路in no way决不wear out 用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽wear off 逐渐消逝as well同样地as well as 既……又，除……之外（还）what about （对于）……怎么样what if 如果将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether……or 是……还是，不管……还是after a while过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时once in a while偶尔，有时on the whole总的来说。
200个考研英语核心词组
200个考研英语核心词组1. a (whole)host of大量，众多2. a good number许多人(或物)3. a matter of…的问题4. a range of众多的5. a series of一系列6. a set of一系列;一套7. a sort of某种8. a spell of一段时间9. a storm of media protest暴风雨般的媒体抗议10. a stream of一连串，大量11. a variety of种种，各种12. absurd荒谬的13. abundance富裕，富有，丰富14. abuse滥用;虐待，谩骂15. accelerate加速16. access to进入，接近17. accessible可见到的，易处理的;可接近的，容易得到的;容易理解的18. accommodate适应;提供住宿19. accomplishment成绩，成就20. account for说明(原因等)21. accounting结算;会计22. accuracy准确度23. accuse…of…指责，控告24. acknowledge承认;鸣谢25. acquaintance熟悉;熟人26. acquisitive贪婪的，渴望获得的27. activate激活，使活动28. acute敏锐的;(病)急性的29. adaptiveness适应能力，适应性30. additional额外的。
新的31. adjoin毗连，靠近32. adjust to适应33. administration管理局，(一届)政府;行政管理34. adopt收养，采用35. advance进步，发展;前进36. advisable可取的，适当的37. advisory顾问的38. advocate倡导者39. aeronautics航空术;飞行术40. affect影响41. affiliate分公司。
考研英语必备核心词组13
考研英语必备核心词组131，seal off 封闭，封锁=block outYou can’t seal off the way 你不能封闭这条路2，fall short of 未达到，不符合（标准等）Your homework falls short of my request你的作业没有达到我的要求3，shrug off 对（某事）满不在乎，对（某事）不屑一顾=make nothing of =be totally unconcerned He shrugged off everything 他对一切都是满不在乎4，sign up 签约雇佣，报名=enter forI want to sign up 我想要报名5，sink in （信息，事实等）被理解，被领会You need time to sink in all information你需要时间去领会所有的信息6，a spell of 一段时间I need a spell of studying English for improve the skill 我需要一段学习的时间来提高这个技能6，on the spot 立即，马上I can solve your problem on the spot 我能立即解决你的问题7，at stake 在危急关头，在危险中Your situation is at stake 你的处境很危险8，in step 步伐一致，（观点，行动）协调一致They are in step 他们步伐一致9，out of step 步伐不一致You are out of step 你们的步伐不一致10，stir up 搅起，激起（争执，事端等）Your words may stir up some problems 你的言语有可能引起一些问题11，out of stock 无现货的，无库存的The shirts are out of stock 这些衬衫没有现货12，in stock 有现货的The pants are in stock 这些裤子是有现货的13，at a stretch 不停地，连续地= in series =in successionHe has to do homework at a stretch 他不得不连续地写作业14，take in 收留，吸入，领会，蒙骗I can take in some meanings of your words 我能领会你说话的一些意思15，take off 脱衣服，起飞（产品，活动，业等）腾飞，突然成功Your activity must take off ，if you try 如果你们努力，你们的活动肯定能成功16，tear down 拆掉，拆除，毁掉=pull downYou must tear down all old houses 你必须拆掉所有的老房子。
2023考研英语：真题核心词组翻译解析
2023考研英语：真题核心词组翻译解析2023考研英语：真题核心词组翻译解析 Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it.Humans are thoughtful and creative，possessed of insatiable curiosity. (61)Furthermore，humans have the ability to modify the enviro____ent in which they live，thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.Therefore，it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner，with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this pla Earth.“Anthropology”derives from the Green words anthropos“human”and logos“the study of”.By its very name，anthropology enpasses the study of all humankind.Social science disciplines include geography，economics，political science，psychology，and sociology.Each of thesesoical sciences has a subfield or specialization which lies particularly close to anthropology.All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity.Anthropology is a fieldstudy oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the parative method in analysis. (63)The emphasis on data gathered firsthand，bined with a crosscultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present，makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.Anthropological analyses rest heavily upon the concept of culture.Sir Edward Tylor’s formulation of the concept of culture was one of the great intellectual achievements of19th century science. (64)Tylor defined culture as“…that plex whole which includes belief，art，morals，law，custom，and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society”. This insight，so profound in itssimplicity，opened up an entirely new way of perceiving and understa nding human life.Implicit within Tylor’s definition is the concept that culture is learned，shared，and patterned behavior.(65)Thus，the anthropological conceptof“culture”，like the concept of“set”in mathematics，is an abstract concept whichmakes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度concrete research 详细研究subject…to…使…服从于in… manner 以…方式;用…方法seek to 力图;试图;设法bined with 加上;连同bring to 加进;使用;采用define…as… 把…定义为makes…possible 使…成为可能全文参考翻译人类无时无地不在探究他们所居住的这个世界，并且惊叹于他们所处的地方。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解emerge
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. emerge vt.显现,浮现，出现引申：emerging: adj 新兴的（正在出现的）真题搭配：emerging company: 新兴的公司2. emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件3. deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏解析：deterior（糟糕的）+ate真题搭配：a dark and deteriorating social environment 一个黑暗的恶化的社会环境4. curb n.路边vt.制止，抑制近义词：constrain; restrict5. authority n.权力，权威; 当局，政府（pl）真题搭配：local authorities: 地方政府6. politician n.政治家,政客来源：politics: n 政治7. encourage v.鼓励解析：en(赋予)+courage（勇气）---赋予勇气搭配：encourage sb to do sth: 鼓励某人做某事8. cast v.投,扔,掷,抛真题搭配：cast doubts on ：怀疑9. surge vi.汹涌，急剧增长真题搭配：surging traffic：急剧增长的交通量10. territory n.领土; 领域,范围解析：terri(土地)+tory(名词尾缀)By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of hisworks. (2014)词汇词组击破：By all accounts: 大家都说freethinking: adj 思想自由的courageous: adj 有勇气的essential: adj 最基本的，最根本的let alone: 更不必说performance: n 演奏句子拆解：By all accounts he was a freethinking person, 大家都说他是一个思想自由的人and a courageous one, 并且是一个有勇气的人and I find courage an essential quality 并且我发现勇气是一个最基本的品质for the understanding, 对于理解let alone the performance, 更不必说演奏of his works. 他的作品合：人们都说他是一个思想自由的人，一个充满勇气的人，而且我发现，勇气对于理解其作品是最基本的，更不必说是演奏其作品了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
考研核心词组1. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解2. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地3. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致4. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据5. on one’s own accounta) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益b) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责c) (=by oneself)依靠自己6. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去7. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.8. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告9. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理10. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于11. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循12. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;13. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.14. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.15. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profitfrom, harness)利用.16. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意17. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前.18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具体. b)在谣传中.19. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.20. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计21. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.22. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.23. answer for (undertake responsibility for, beliable for, take chargefor) 对…负责.24. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.25. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for26. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉27. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力28. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, considergood ) 赞成,29. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…31. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻32. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.33. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…35. at tend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;36. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为是..的结果37. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge)意识到,知道.39. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. atone’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台40. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb in an impolite way)不理睬,背弃,抛弃41. be based on / upon 基于42. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上43. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义44. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上45. boast of (or about) 吹嘘46. out of breath 喘不过气来47. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之48. in bulk 成批地,不散装的49. take the floor 起立发言50. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设51. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.52. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have metsocially) 熟悉53. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…,就…而言54. be cautious of 谨防55. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attenti on on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上56. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然57. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…58. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地60. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论61. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.62. compare…with … 把…与…比较63. by comparison 比较起来64. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补65. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)66. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依从67. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想68. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心69. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关70. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管71. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态72. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;73. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖74. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖75. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内76. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)77. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;a)obey服从; b) observe; c)comply with照…办; d)keep to遵循;e)abide by服从; f)stick to按..做78. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临79. congratulate sb. on 祝贺80. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,81. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道82. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意83. in consequence (=as a result) 结果84. under consideration 在考虑中85. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consistwith符合,与…一致86. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教87. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快88. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事89. on the contrary 相反90. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下91. contribute to 有助于92. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制93. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便94. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuadesb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…95. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理96. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境97. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信98. correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合,一致99. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价100. a matter of course 理所当然的事101. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情102. be patient with 对…耐心103. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚104. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安105. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的106. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金107. persist in 坚持,固执108. in person 亲自, 当面109. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方110. in place of (=instead of) 代替111. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事112. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做113. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要114. come to the point 谈主要问题115. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事116. to the point 中肯, 切题117. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明118. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴119. in the position of 处在…位置上120. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)121. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练122. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实123. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢124. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下125. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present现在,此刻126. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)127. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜128. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做129. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前130. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪131. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上132. prior to (=before) 在…之前133. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地134. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)135. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行136. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中137. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止138. in proportion to 与…成比例139. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受140. provide for 为…做准备142. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意143. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格144. call…in question 对…表示怀疑145. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;146. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地147. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括148. range between 范围在..与..之间不等150. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)151. react to 对…作出反应152. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损153. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候154. relevant to 与…有关的155. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是156. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论157. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物158. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于… resort to force 诉诸于武力159. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于160. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因161. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..162. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去163.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的164. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致165. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险166. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见167. be for sale 待售168. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市169. be satisfied with 满意170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on theincrease 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect生效 ( 近: come into effect;take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以…为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..258. except (=but) 除了。