考研英语 词组搭配大全
考研英语固定搭配词组全套汇编
考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总(A)(go) on the stage=当演员a few=有些,几个a great/good deal of=大量(的),许多a little=一点,稍;一些,少许a lot of=大量(的),很多(的)a matter of=(关于...)的问题;大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列,一连串a variety of=种种,各种able to=能,会above all=首先,尤其above all=首先,首要according to=根据n 5H d.account for=说明(原因等)accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计,总计after a while=过了一分,不久after all=终于,毕竟;虽然这样ahead of=在...前面,先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然,同时,一起all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力all over=遍及,到处all right=行,可以;顺利,良好all right=好,行all round=周围,处处all the same=仍然,照样地all the time=一直,始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and so on/forth=等等and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成,提出as a matter of fact=其实,事实上as a result=结果,因此, 由于...的结果as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度as follows=如下GEas for=至于,就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上等于as if=好像,仿佛as long as /so long as=只要,如果as regards=关于,至于as soon as=一...就,刚...便as though=好像as though=好像,仿佛as to=至于,关于as usual=像往常一样,照例as well=也,又as well=同样地as well as=(除...之处)也,即...又as well as=既...又,除...之处(还)as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问,问候ask for=请求,要求at (the) best=充其量,至多at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑,不知所措at a time=每次,一次at all=完全,根本at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何,至少at first=最初,首先at first sight=乍一看,初看起来at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart=在内心,实质上at home=在家,在国内;自在,自如at intervals=不时,时时at large=一般,大体上at last=最,终于at least=至少,最低限度at length=终于,最后;详细地at no time=从不,决不at once=立刻,马上at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾at present=目前,现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中,利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在,此刻at the same time=但是,然而at times=有时at work=在工作,忙于Mattached to=附属于,隶属于考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总(B)back and forth=来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off=放弃,让步,退却back of=在...后部,在...背部back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的,开往...的be concerned with=关心,挂念,从事于be fed up (with )=对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好,与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于,因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...,两个都break away (from)=脱离,逃跑break down=损坏,分解,瓦解break in=强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝,结束break out=逃出,突然发生,爆发break through=突破d O break up=中止,结束;打碎,拆散break down=垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌bring about=带来,造成bring down=打倒,挫伤;降低[i bring forth=产生,提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育,培养,使成长bring/carry into practice=实施,实行build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进,锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽but for=除...以外,倘没有,除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然,碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多,最by hand=用手by heart=牢记,凭记忆by itself=独自,单独by means of=用...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地,单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下,另处by turns=轮流,交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由,通过...方式考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总(C)call for=邀请;要求,需要call forth=唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off=放弃,取消call on/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的can't /couldn't help=禁不住;不得不Care for=照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out=贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解,明白catch one's breath=屏息,歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现,突然看见catch up with=追上,赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开;检查,核查check up / (up)on=校对,检查,检验cheer up=使高兴,使振奋;振作起来clear away=扫聊,收拾clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解come around=来访,前来;苏醒,复原come off=实现,成功,终于come on=请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演come out=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是come through=经历,脱险come to=总计,达到;苏醒,复原come to the point=说到要点,扼要地说come true=实现,达到come up=走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to=达到,符合come up with=提出,提供come/go into force=生效,实施come/go into operation=开始运转,开工compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠,期待,指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰,掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去,取消cut across=走捷径,抄近路cut back=削减,减少cut down=削减,降低cut in=(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断,简化考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总(D--F)deal with=处理,对付,安排J$ qyE* derive from=导出;由...来die down===渐渐消失,平息die out=消灭,灭绝do away with=废除,去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one's best=尽力,努力double up=弯腰,把...折起来draw in=(火车,汽车)到站draw up=写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱,减少drop out=退出,离队due to== 由于,因为E:each other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使,虽然even then=即使那样,边...都ever since=从那时起,自那时以来every now and then=有时,时时,偶尔every other=每隔一个的except for=除...之外F:face to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fall in love (with)=相爱,爱上far from=远非,远离feel like=欲,想要fill in /out=填充,填写find fault=埋怨,挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先,第一flare up=突然燃起来;突然发怒for (the) purpose of=为了for a moment=片刻,一会儿for a while=暂时,一时for ever=永远for example=例如for good=永久地for instance=例如,举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先,一则for short=简称,缩写for the moment=现在,暂时for the present=目前,暂时for the sake of=为了...起见,看在...的份上for the time being=目前,暂时from time to time=有时,不时考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总(G--H)gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于get across=解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with=有进展,有进步;生活得get around/round=走动,旅行(消息)传开get around/round to=找时间做,开始考虑get at=得到,接近;意思是get away=逃脱,离开get by=通过,经过get down=从...下来;写下get down to=开始,着手get hold of=抓住,掌握get in=进入;收获,收集get into=进入,陷入get off=从...下来,离开,动身,开始get out of=逃避,改掉get over=克服,(从病中)恢复过来get rid of=摆脱,除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败,智胜get the better of=占上风,胜过get through=结束,完成;接通电话get together=集合,聚集get up=起床,增加get/learn by heart=记住,背诵give away=泄露;赠送give back=送还,恢复give in=交上;投降,屈服give off=放出,释放give oneself away=泄露,露马脚give oneself up=自首,投降,投案give out=分发,放出give rise to=引起,使发生;造成give up=停止,放弃give way=让路,让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始,前进,领先go along with=陪同前往,随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into=进入,研究,调查go off=爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on=继续,发生go out=外出,熄灭go over=检查,审查;复习,重温go through=经历,经受,详细检查_>go under=下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up=上升,增加;建起go with=伴随,与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障,出毛病good for=有效,适用,胜任H:had better=最好还是,应该hand down=留传下来,传给,往下传hand in=交上,递交hand in hand=携手;结合起来,联合hand on=传下来,依次传递hand out=分发,散发,发给hand over=交出,移交,让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前,退缩hang on=持续,坚持下去hang up=挂,吊<物>,拖延...,中止,搁置hardly any=几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住,考虑到,想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着,戴着T(( have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不,必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发,动身,前往head on=朝前,迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需(食等)here and there=处处hold back=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on=继续,掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住,坚持hold out=维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截hot dog=红肠面包,小红肠how about=...如何,...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙,仓促考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总(I---K)I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进)in (the )future=今后,将来in a hurry=匆忙地,立即in a moment=立刻,马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点,在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前,预先in all=总共,共计in any case=无论如何,总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说,简言之in bulk=散装;大批,大量in case=假如,以防(万一),免得in case of=假使,万一in charge of=负责,主管in common=共用,共有,共同in conclusion=最后,总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此,结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中,垂危in debt=欠债,欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题in effect=有效;实际上in essence=大体上,本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实,实际上in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的in force=有效,实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常,大体上in hand=在掌握中,在控制中in honour of=为纪念,向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线,排成一行in line with=和...成直线,排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不in no time=立即,马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍,阻碍in order=秩序井然,整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便,为了in other words=换句话说,也就是说in particular=特别地,尤其,详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中,实际上in proportion (to)=(与...)成比例的in public=公开地,当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报,作为报答in secret=秘密地,私下地in sequence=依次,逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之,总之in sight=在望,看得见in spite of=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in stock=现有,备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据,按照;用...措词in the air=在流行中,在传播中in the course of=在...过程中,在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后,终于in the event of=万一,如果发生in the face of=面对,在...面前;不顾,即使in the first place=起初,首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点,丝毫in the light of=按照,根据in the long run=最终,从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底,究竟in time=及时,适时地in truth=实际上,的确in turn=依次,轮流in vain=徒劳,无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替,而不是just now=刚才,一会儿以前k:keep an eye on=留意,照看keep back=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep company with=与...交往,与...结伴keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低(声音)keep from=使...不(做)keep house=管理家务,做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近,避开keep on=继续不断,保持r5keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开,置身...之外keep to=坚持,保持keep track=通晓事态,注意动向keep up=保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with=向...看齐,跟上...keep/hold pace with=跟上,与...同步knock down=撞倒,击倒knock out=击倒,击昏known as=被认为是,被称为考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总(G--H)gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于get across=解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with=有进展,有进步;生活得get around/round=走动,旅行(消息)传开get around/round to=找时间做,开始考虑get at=得到,接近;意思是get away=逃脱,离开get by=通过,经过get down=从...下来;写下get down to=开始,着手get hold of=抓住,掌握get in=进入;收获,收集get into=进入,陷入get off=从...下来,离开,动身,开始get out of=逃避,改掉get over=克服,(从病中)恢复过来get rid of=摆脱,除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败,智胜get the better of=占上风,胜过get through=结束,完成;接通电话get together=集合,聚集get up=起床,增加get/learn by heart=记住,背诵give away=泄露;赠送give back=送还,恢复give in=交上;投降,屈服give off=放出,释放give oneself away=泄露,露马脚give oneself up=自首,投降,投案give out=分发,放出give rise to=引起,使发生;造成give up=停止,放弃give way=让路,让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始,前进,领先go along with=陪同前往,随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into=进入,研究,调查go off=爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on=继续,发生go out=外出,熄灭go over=检查,审查;复习,重温go through=经历,经受,详细检查_>go under=下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up=上升,增加;建起go with=伴随,与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障,出毛病good for=有效,适用,胜任H:had better=最好还是,应该hand down=留传下来,传给,往下传hand in=交上,递交hand in hand=携手;结合起来,联合hand on=传下来,依次传递hand out=分发,散发,发给hand over=交出,移交,让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前,退缩hang on=持续,坚持下去hang up=挂,吊<物>,拖延...,中止,搁置hardly any=几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住,考虑到,想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着,戴着T(( have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不,必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发,动身,前往head on=朝前,迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需(食等)here and there=处处hold back=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on=继续,掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住,坚持hold out=维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截hot dog=红肠面包,小红肠how about=...如何,...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙,仓促考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总(I---K)I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进)in (the )future=今后,将来in a hurry=匆忙地,立即in a moment=立刻,马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点,在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前,预先in all=总共,共计in any case=无论如何,总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说,简言之in bulk=散装;大批,大量in case=假如,以防(万一),免得in case of=假使,万一in charge of=负责,主管in common=共用,共有,共同in conclusion=最后,总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此,结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中,垂危in debt=欠债,欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题in effect=有效;实际上in essence=大体上,本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实,实际上in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的in force=有效,实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常,大体上in hand=在掌握中,在控制中in honour of=为纪念,向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线,排成一行in line with=和...成直线,排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不in no time=立即,马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍,阻碍in order=秩序井然,整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便,为了in other words=换句话说,也就是说in particular=特别地,尤其,详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中,实际上in proportion (to)=(与...)成比例的in public=公开地,当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报,作为报答in secret=秘密地,私下地in sequence=依次,逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之,总之in sight=在望,看得见in spite of=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in stock=现有,备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据,按照;用...措词in the air=在流行中,在传播中in the course of=在...过程中,在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后,终于in the event of=万一,如果发生in the face of=面对,在...面前;不顾,即使in the first place=起初,首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点,丝毫in the light of=按照,根据in the long run=最终,从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底,究竟in time=及时,适时地in truth=实际上,的确in turn=依次,轮流in vain=徒劳,无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替,而不是just now=刚才,一会儿以前k:keep an eye on=留意,照看keep back=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep company with=与...交往,与...结伴keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低(声音)keep from=使...不(做)keep house=管理家务,做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近,避开keep on=继续不断,保持r5keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开,置身...之外keep to=坚持,保持keep track=通晓事态,注意动向keep up=保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with=向...看齐,跟上...keep/hold pace with=跟上,与...同步knock down=撞倒,击倒knock out=击倒,击昏known as=被认为是,被称为考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总(L)L:lay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边lay down=安装、建造、铺设lay off=解雇lay out=陈列,布局lead the way=带路,引路leave alone=不管leave behind==遗落leave out=遗漏,略去lend itself to=适宜于,对...有用let alone=听其自然;更不用说let alone=不干涉;更不用说let down=放下,降低;使失望let go=放开,松开let in=让...进入,放...进来let loose=放开,放松,释放let off=放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽let out=恕,从宽处理;免除lie in=在于line up=排队,使排成一行little by little=逐渐地live on /by=靠...生活,以......为食live through=度过,经受过look after=照管,照料look at=看望,注视look back=回顾,回头看look down on=看不起,轻视look for=寻找,寻求look forward to=盼望,期待look in=顺便看望look into=调查,观察,过问,窥视look on=帝观,观看;看待;视作look out=留神,注意,提防,警惕look over=检查,查看,调查look through=仔细杳看,浏览,温习look up=查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look up to=尊敬,敬仰lose heart=丧失勇气,失去信心lose one's head=不知所措lost one's temper=发怒,发脾气lost track=失去联系lots of=大量,很多考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总(M----N)M:make a face=做鬼脸make a/the difference=有影响,很重要make believe=假装make for=走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make friends=交朋支,友好相处make fun of=取笑;嘲弄make one's way=前进,行进make out=辨认,区分;理解,开列,书写make progress=进步make sense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure=确认make sure of/that=确信;确定,务必make the best of=充分利用,妥善处理make the most of=尽量利用make up=构成,组成,拼凑;弥补make up for=补偿,弥补make up one's mind=下决心make use of=利用make way=开路,让路mark time=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延matter of fact=实情情况,真相mix up=混合,混淆,搞糊涂more and more=越来越more or less=或多或少N:never mind=不要紧,没关系next door=隔壁的no doubt=无疑,必定no less than=不亚于no longer==不再,已不no matter=无论no more=不再no more than=不过,仅仅,和...一样不no sooner...than=不久,即刻;早,快no wonder=难怪,怪不得not as/so...as=不如...那样not at all=一点也不not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且...nothing but=只是,不过是now and then=时而,不时now that=既然,由于考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总(O)O:occur to=被想到,被想起of course=T]2v'k0:s=当然,自然,无疑off and on=断断续续,不时地off duty=下班on (the/an) average=平均,一般说来on a large scale=大规模地on a small scale=小规模地on account of=因为,由于on behalf of=代表,为了}on board=在船(车,飞机)上on business=因公,因事on condition that=在...条件下on duty=值班,上班on earth=究竟on fire=着火on foot=步行on guard=警惕,防范on hand=在手边,临近on occasion=有时,不时on one's honour=以名誉担保on one's own=独自地,独立地on purpose=故意,有意on sale=出售,贱卖on schedule=按预定时间on second thoughts=经重新考虑,一转念on the basis of=根据,在...的基础上on the contrary=反之,正相反on the point of=即将...的时候on the road=在旅途中on the side=作为兼职,额外on the sly=偷偷地,冷不防地on the spot=当场,在现场on the whole=总的来说on time=准时on top of=在...之上once (and )for all=一劳永逸,限此一次once in a while=偶尔,有时once more=再一次,又一次once upon a time=从前one after another=一个接一个one another=相互or else=否则,要不然or so=大约,左右other than=不同于out of=丧失,失去;缺乏,没有out of breath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气out of control=失去控制out of danger=脱离危险out of date=过时out of doors=在户外out of order=发生故障,失调out of place=不得其所的,不适当的out of practice=久不练习,荒疏out of sight=看不见,在视野之外out of step=步调不一致,不协调out of touch=失去联系out of work=失业考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总(P)P:pass away=去世,逝世pass off=中止,停止pass out=失去知觉,昏倒pay attention to=注意pay back=偿还,回报pay off=还清(债),给清工资后遗散pay up=全部付清pick out=挑出,选出pick up=拾起,拣起;中途带人play with player=以...为消遣,玩弄"point out=指出post office=邮局primary school=小学pull down=拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in=(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off=脱(帽、衣等):K:FX?l Wpull on=穿、戴pull out=拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up=(使)停下put across=解释清楚,说明put aside=储存,保留put away=放好,收好;储存put down=记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward=提出put in=驶进put in for=申请put in order=整理,检修put into effect=实行,生效put off=推迟,推延put on=穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)} put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产put to use=使用,利用put up=提出,举起,升起,提价;建造为...提供食宿,投宿,put up with=容忍,忍受put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转quite a few=还不少,有相当数目的quite a little=相当多,不少!。
考研英语常用固定搭配800个短语必考词汇
内部资料,翻印必究)考研英语常用固定搭配1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.be absent from缺席,不在3.absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take UP the atte ntion Of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)5.be absorbed in 全神贯注于…(近义:be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on;be focused on; be centered o)n6.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有7.access (to) 不( 可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解8.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外9.Without accident ( =safely)安全地10.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地11.in accord with 与…一致out of one's accord with 同……不一致12.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地13.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据14.on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one' own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己15.on account 赊账;16.on account of 因为;17.on no account 不论什么原因也不;18.of…account有…..重要性19.take - into acco Unt (=c On Sider)把考虑进去20.give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)21.acco Unt for (=give an expla nati On Or reas OnfOr)解释,说明22.On acco Unt of (=because Of)由于,因为23.on no accoUnt (=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)24.accuse∙∙of(=charge∙∙∙ with; blame Sb for sth; blame Sth On sb; COmPIa in about) 指控,控告25.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be USed to 习惯于26.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解;27. to have met socially 熟悉28.act o n奉行,按照行动;29.act as 扮演;30.act for 代理31.adapt On eself to (=adjust On eself to)使自己适应于32.adapt∙∙ (for) (=make Sth SUitabIe for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)33.in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之34.in additi on to (=as well as, besides, other than)除夕卜35.adhere to 粘附,坚持,遵循(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,observe, opinion, belief)36.adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的37.adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节,适应;38.admit of (=be CaPabIe of, leave room for) .......... 的可能,留有的余地39.in advance (before in time) 预告,事先40.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出的41.have an adva ntage ove胜过42.have the adva ntage of由于处于有禾U条件43.have the adva ntage of Sb知道某人所不知道的事44.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 禾用45.agree with 赞同(某人意见)46.agree to 同意47.in agreement (with) 同意,一致48.ahead of在. 之前,超过...49.ahead of time 提前50.in the air 1) 不肯定,不具体2)在谣传中51.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的52.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计53.after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎第 3 页共28 页54.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到55.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于56.an SWer for (Un dertake resp on SibiIity for, be liable for, take Charge for)对 ....................................................... 负责57.answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.58.be an XiOuS about 为焦急不安;或an XiOuS for59.apologize to sb. for sth.为... 向道歉60.appeal to Sb. for Sth 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to Sb. 对某人有吸引力61.apply to sb. for sth.为.... 向申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用62.apply to 与∙∙•…有关;适用63.approve of (=c OnSent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, con Sider good, right赞成64.arise from (=be CaUSed by)由弓丨起65.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排 . 做66.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方)67.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. don以为羞耻68.assure sb. of sth. (=try to CaUSe to believe or trust in sth.向保证,使.................................................... 确信69.attach (to) (=to fiX, fasten; join) 缚,系,结70.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.试图做71.atte nd to (=give on e's atte nti on, Care and thought注意,照顾;atte nd on (upon)(=wait upon, serve,look after) 侍候,照料72.attitude to/ toward .... 对的态度,看法73.attribute—to …(=to believe sth. to be the result of∙∙)扌巴归因于................................................... ,认为.……是.……的结果74.on the average (=on average, on an average平均75.(be) aware of (=be conSCiOUS of, having knoWIedge or conSCiOUSness意识到,知道76.at the back of (=behind) 在……后面77.in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在 ... 后部(外面);beon one's back (=be illin bed) 卧病不起78.at on e's back (=support ing or favori ng sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at on e's back 有……支持,有……作后台79.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite Way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃80.behi nd on e's back背着某人(说坏话)第 4 页共28 页81.be based on / upon 基于82.on the basis of根据,在.... 基础上83.beat- at在……运动项目上打赢84.begin with 以……开始,to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)85.on behalf of (=as the represe ntative of)以名义86.believe in (=have faith or trust in; con Sider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰87.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处88.for the ben efit of 为了的利益(好处)89.by Cha nce (=accide ntally, by accide nt)偶然90.for a change 换换环境(花样等)91.Charge sb. With ∙∙控告某人犯有92.in Charge Of (=respOnsible for)负责(某事) ..................... in the Charge of … 由管93.take Charge of (=to be or become resp on sible for负责管理(照顾)94.Charge-for 因.. 索取(费用),Charge Sb With sth.控告某人犯有....95.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担……;commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea toWriting 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论98.in com mon (和... )有共同之处,共用;be common to sb.是与某人所共有的99.keep compa ny With (=be frie ndly and go out together)和要好pare∙∙With … 把与... 比较pare∙∙to∙∙∙把.... 比作102.by comparison 比较起来103.in comparison With (=in contrast to) 和……比起来pensate for (=give sth. to make UP for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate Sb for Sth赔偿,弥补plain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb aboutsth (or sb.) 向某人抱怨……;complain …(抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)ply With (=act in accorda nce With a dema nd, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从107.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想108.c oncen trate on (or upon)集中,专心第 5 页共28 页109.be concerned With (=about) 与……有关110.concern oneself about / With 关心111.in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点;at the conclusion of 当……结束时112.condemn sb to 判决113.on condition that (=if)以为条件,假如in that = because 因为;now that=since 既然;114.in line 成一直线,排成一行115.in line With和成直线,与.... 一致116.line up 排队,使排成一行117.a little 一点,也许118.little by little 逐渐地119.quite a little 相当多,不少120.live on/by 靠……生活121.live through 度过,经受过122.live up to 做到,不辜负123.as IOng as /so IOngaS只要,如果124.before long 不久以后125.for Iong 长久的126.no Ionger 不再127.Iook after 照管,照料128.Iook at 看望,注视129.Iook back 回顾,回头看130.ook down on 看不起,轻视131.Iook for 寻找,寻求132.Iook forward to 盼望,期待133.Iook into 调查,观察134.Iook on 旁观,观看135..Iook out 留神,注意,警惕136.Iook over 检查,察看,调查137.Iook through 仔细察看,浏览,温习138.Iook up to 尊敬,敬仰第 6 页共28 页139.at a Ioss 困惑,不知所措140.at Iot of 大量的,很多的141.Iost of 大量,很多142.faII in Iove with 相爱,爱上143.be made UP of由. 构成,由... 组成144.make for 走向,驶向;有利于145.make uP 构成,组成146.make uP for 补偿,弥补147.a great/good many 许多,大量148.many a 许多的149.a matter of关于的问题150.no matter how/what/when 无论怎样151.by aII means 无论如何,必定152.by means of 借助于153.by no means 决不154.in memory of 纪念,为纪念,留念155.at the mercy of 在支配下156.keeP in mind 记住157.have in mind 记住;考虑到158.make uP one's mind 下决心159.never mind 不要紧,没关系160.by mistake 错误的161.mix uP 混合,混淆162.at the moment 现在,此刻163.for a moment 片刻,一会儿164.fur the moment 现在,暂时165.in a moment 立刻,马上166.more and more 越来越167.more or less 或多或少,几乎168.no more 不再第7 页共28 页169.no more than 不过,仅仅170.at most 最多,至多171.make the most of 充分利用172.by nature 天生,就其本性而言173.in nature 本质上174.neither…nor既不.. 也不175.nothing but 只有,仅仅176.every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔177.just now 刚才,一会儿178.just that 既然,由于179.on occasion 有时,不时180.at odds With与不一致,差异,争执181.off and on 断断续续,不时地182.and so on 等等183.all at once 突然184.at once 立刻,马上185.once for all 一劳永逸186.once more 再一次,又一次187.once another 相互e/go into operation 开始运转189.put/bring into operation 使生效,使运转190.in order 秩序井然,整齐191.in order to 为了192.in order that 以便193.out of order 发生故障,混乱194.put in order 修理,检修195.every other 每隔一个196.other than 除了197.over and over 一再,再三198.owing to 由于第8 页共28 页199.on one's own 独自的,独立的200.keep PaCe With 跟上,与同步201.take pains 尽力,煞费苦心202.Play a role 起作用203.take Part in 参加204.in PartiCular 特别的,尤其205.Pass aWay 去世,逝世206.pass off 终止,停止207.pass out 失去知觉,昏倒208.in the past 在过去209.pay back 偿还,回报210.pay off使得益,有报偿211.pay up 全部付清212.pick out 选出,挑出213.pick up 拣起;搭人;获得214.in place 在适当的位置215.in place of 代替216.in the first place 起初,首先217.in the last place 最后218.take place 发生219.take the place of 代替220.play With以. 为消遣,玩弄e to the point 说到要点222.on the point of 即将的时候223.point out 指出224.36.to the point 切中要害,切题225.bri ng∕put∙∙∙ into PraCtiCe 实施,实行226.in practice 在实践中,实际上227.out of praCtiCe 久不练习,荒疏228.at present 目前,现在第9 页共28 页229.for the present 目前,暂时230.prey on 捕食;杀害;折磨231.make PrOgreSS 进步,进展232.in proportion to 成比例233.in publiC 公开的,当众234.pull doWn 拆毁,拉倒;降低235.pull off 脱衣帽等236.pull out 拔出,取出237.put aWay 放好,收好,储存238.put doWn 记下,放下;镇压,平定239.put forWard 提出240.put off 推迟,推延241.put on 穿上,戴上;增加(体重)242.put out 熄灭,消灭243.put up 举起,升起;建造,搭起;张贴244.put up With 容忍,忍受245.in queStion 正在考虑246.at random 随机的,任意的247.at any rate 无论如何248.would rather …than 宁愿249.rather than 而不是250.by reason of 由于251.refer to参考,查阅;提到;把……提交252.as regards 关于,至于253.with regard to 对于,就而论254.in relation to 关于255.as a result 结果,因此256.in return 作为回报,作为报答257.get rid of 摆脱,除去258.ring off 挂断第10 页共28 页259.give rise to 引起,使发生,造成260.all round 周围,处处261.as a rule 通常,照例262.run for 竞选263.run into 撞上,偶然碰见264.run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽265.run over 浏览,复习266.in the long run 从长远来看267.for the sake of 看在……的份上268.on sale 出售,贱卖269.all the same 仍然,照样地270.the Same as与一致,与... 相同271.on a large scale 大规模的272.on a small scale 小规模的273.ahead of SChedUIe 提前274.behind schedule 晚点275.on schedule 按预定时间276.in secret 秘密的,私下的277.see through 看穿,识破278.in a SenSe从某种意义上说279.make SenSe有意义,言之有理280.in SeqUe nce 依次,逐一281.a SerieS of 一系列,一连串282.serve as作为,用作283.Set aboUt 开始,着手284.Set aSide 挑出,留出285.Set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍286.Set down 卸下,放下;记下287.Set forth 阐明,陈述288.Set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生第11 页共28 页289.Set oUt 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定290.Set Up 创立,建立,树立291.settle down 定居,过安定的生活292.run short 用完,耗尽293.for short 简称,缩写294.in short 简而言之,总之295.show in 领入296.show off 炫耀,卖弄297.show up 使呈现;出席,到场298.sick of 厌烦299.side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个300.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来301.in sight 被见到302.catch sight of 发现,突然发现303.out of sight 看不见,在视野之外304.ever since 从那时起,自那时以来305.sit for 参加306.sit in on 列席;旁听307.ever so 非常,极其308.or so 大约,左右309.so∙∙ as to结果是,如此以至于310.so far 迄今为止311.so that 以便,为的是,结果是312.so…that如此 .. 以致313.as SOOn as一就314 .no sooner …tha n —就315.sooner or latter 迟早,早晚316.speed up 加速317.in spite of 不管,尽管318.on the spot 当场,在现场第12 页共28 页319.at stake 在危险中320.stand by 站在一边,袖手旁观321.stand for 代表,意味着322.stand out 突出,显眼323.stand up 站起来324.sta nd UP for 为辩护,维护325.sand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起326.in steP 同步,合拍327.steP by steP 逐步328.steP uP 提高;加快;加紧329.out of steP 步调不一致,不协调330.steP in 插入,介入331.stick out 伸出,突然;坚持到底332.stick to 坚持,忠于,信守333.in stock 备有334.in succession 连续地335.such as 诸如,例如336.such∙∙ that 如此以至337.all of a sudden 突然338.in sum 总而言之339.sum up 总结,概括340.make sure 查明,确信,确定341.take…as把 .. 作为342.take after 与相象343.take apart 拆卸344.take away 消除,消耗345.take down 记下,写下346.take∙∙for把............ 认为是,把看成是347.take in 接受,吸收;了解;理解;欺骗348.take off 脱下;起飞第13 页共28 页349.take on 呈现;承担;从事350.take over 接管,接办351.take to 喜欢,亲近352.tall back 回嘴,顶嘴353.talk into 说服354.in tears 流着泪,含泪355.lose On e's temper发怒,发脾气356.in terms of依据,按照;用........ 措词357.thanks to 由于,幸亏358.and then 而且,其次,然后359.for one thing 首先,一则360.think of 想起,想到361.thi nk of…as把看做是,以为... 是362.think over 仔细考虑363.as though 好象364.thousands of 许多,无数365.all the time 一直,始终366.at a time 每次,一次367.at no time 从不,决不368.at one time 曾经,从前曾369.at times 有时370.for the time being 目前,暂时371.from time to time 有时,不时372.in no time 立即,马上373.in time 及时,适时374.on time 准时375.once upon a time 从前376.take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行377.by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样地378.keep in touch 保持联系第14 页共28 页379.out of touch 失去联系380.touch on 关系到,涉及381.keep track 注意动向382.lose track 失去联系383.in truth 实际上,的确384.try out 试验385.try on 试穿386.by turns 轮流387.in turn 依次,轮流388.turn down 关小,低调;拒绝389.turn in 交出390.turn into 变成391.turn off 关掉,断开392.turn on 接通,打开393.turn out 结果是394.turn over 翻过来;转移;转交395.turn to 求助于,借助于396.turn up 出现397.take turns 轮流398.up to 直到;胜任;适于399.make use of 利用400.put into use 使用,利用e up 用完402.as usual 像往常一样。
考研英语常考词组与固定搭配
考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第一部分above all 首先,尤其1. account for 说明2. on account of 因为,由于3. take…into account 考虑4. be accustomed to 习惯于5. add up to 合计,总计6. in addition 另外7. in addition to 除……之外8. in advance 提前,预先9. take advantage of 利用10. ahead of 在……前面,先于11. in the air 在流行中,在传播中12. after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样13. all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都14. all over 遍及,到处15. at all 完全,根本16. in all 总共,共计17. make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅18. in alliance with 与……联盟19. leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管20. let alone 更不用说21. along with 与……一起22. one after another 一个接一个23. one another 互相24. apart from 除去25. as for 至于,就……方面说26. as if 好象,仿佛as though 好象,仿佛27. as to 至于,关于28. as well 也,一样29. aside from 除……以外30. ask for 请求,要求31. pay attention to 注意32. on the average 平均,一般说来33. right away 立即,马上34. bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往35. bake off 放,让步,退却36. bake up 支持,援助37. on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上38. on behalf of 代表,为了39. at the best 充其量,至多40. do/try one's best 尽力,努力41. get the best of 胜过42. make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理43. for the better 好转,改善44. get the better of 打败,智胜45. had better 最好还是,应该46. on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上47. be bound to 必定,一定48. break away 脱离,逃跑49. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解50. break in 强行进入,闯入,打断51. break into 闯入52. break off 断绝,结束53. break out 突发,爆发54. break through 突破55. break up 终止,结束,打碎56. catch one's breath 屏息57. out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气58. in brief 简儿言之59. bring about 带来,造成60. bring down 打倒,挫伤61. bring forth 产生,提出62. bring forward 提出63. bring out使出现,公布64. bring to 使恢复知觉65. bring up 教育,培养,使成长66. build up 积累,树立,逐步建立67. in bulk 散装,大批68. burn out 烧掉69. burn up 烧完,烧尽70. call for 邀请,要求,需要71. call forth 唤起,引起72. call off 放弃,取消73. call on/upon 访问,拜访74. call up 召集,动员75. care for 照顾,关心76. take care 小心,当心77. take care of 照顾,照料,负责78. carry off 夺去79. carry on 继续下去,坚持下去80. carry out 贯彻,执行,实现81. in any case 无论如何,总之82. in case 假如,万一83. in no case 决不84. catch on 理解,明白85. catch up with 追上,赶上86. by charge 偶然,碰巧87. take a chance 冒险一试88. in charge of 负责,主管89. take charge of 担任,负责90. check in 办理登记手续91. check out 结账后离开92. check upon 校对,检查93. cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来94. in chorus 一齐,一致,共同95. clear away 打扫,收拾96. clear up 整理,收拾,清除,澄清97. around/round the clock 昼夜不停的98. come off 实现,成功,奏效99. come on 请,来吧,发展100. come out 出版,出现,显露,结局是101. come round/around 来访,苏醒102. come through 经历,脱险103. come to 总计,达到104. come true 实现,达到105. come up 走进,发生106. come up to 达到,符合107. come up with 提出,提供108. in common 共同。
考研英语常见固定词组搭配
考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到m ake up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串C其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。
英语考研常考词语的固定搭配
一常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose o ne’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize ( ise) to,for道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
考研英语常考固定搭配大全
介词+名词形式名词形式第一组第一组by accident 偶然偶然on account of 因为,由于因为,由于in addition 另外另外in addition to 除……之外之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在根据,在……的基础上的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来on business 因公,因事因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一)免得免得in no case 决不决不第二组第二组偶然,碰巧by chance 偶然,碰巧负责,主管in charge (of) 负责,主管昼夜不停地 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地共用,共有,共同in common 共用,共有,共同最后,总之in conclusion 最后,总之条件下on condition that 在……条件下信任in confidence 信任关于in connection with/to 关于因此,结果in consequence 因此,结果的缘故 in consequence of 由于……的缘故反之,正相反on the contrary 反之,正相反成对照 in contrast with/to 与……成对照失去控制out of control 失去控制被控制住under control 被控制住不惜任何代价at all costs 不惜任何代价为代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组第三组期间 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间当然,自然,无疑of course 当然,自然,无疑在危险中,垂危in danger 在危险中,垂危脱离危险out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的时新的up to date 时新的欠债in debt 欠债详细地in detail 详细地处境困难in difficulties 处境困难在远处in the distance 在远处下班off duty 下班值班,上班on duty 值班,上班究竟,到底on earth 究竟,到底无论如何at all events 无论如何无论如何in any event 无论如何有效;实际上in effect 有效;实际上第四组第四组万一,如果发生in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如例如with the exception of 除……之外之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使面对,不顾,即使面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前面前in (the) future 今后,将来今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上通常,大体上in half 成两半成两半at hand 在手边,在附近在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全彻头彻尾,完全彻头彻尾,完全 by hand 用手用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand...一方面一方面……, on the other hand... 另一方面另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时不时,时时at last 最终,终于最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据按照,根据按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上其实,事实上其实,事实上 by all means 无论如何,必定无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下支配下by mistake 错误地错误地at the moment 现在,此刻现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上本质上on occasion 有时,不时有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐秩序井然,整齐in group to 以便,为了以便,为了in group that 以便以便out of order 发生故障,失调发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往在过去,以往in person 亲自亲自in place 在适当的位置在适当的位置in place of 代替代替in the first place 起初,首先起初,首先起初,首先 in the last place 最后最后最后 out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候的时候 第八组to the point 切中要害,切题切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的成比例的in public 公开地,当众公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了为了on purpose 故意,有意故意,有意 with the purpose of 为了为了为了 in question 正在考虑正在考虑 at random 随意地,任意地随意地,任意地 at any rate 无论如何,至少无论如何,至少 by reason of 由于由于 as regards 关于,至于关于,至于 with/in regard to 对于,就……而论而论 第九组in/with relation to 关系到关系到 with respect to 关于关于 as a result 结果,因此结果,因此 as a result of 由于由于……的结果的结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中在旅途中 as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例规章,规则;通常,照例 in the long run 最终,从长远观点看最终,从长远观点看最终,从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了……起见起见on sale 出售;贱卖出售;贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地大规模地大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地小规模地小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地秘密地,私下地 in a sense 从某种意义上说从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职,额外作为兼职,额外 第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来乍一看,初看起来 in sight 被看到,在望被看到,在望 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外看不见,在视野之外 in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然不管,不顾;尽管,虽然 on the spot 当场,在现场当场,在现场 in step 同步,合拍同步,合拍 out of step 步调不一致,不协调步调不一致,不协调 in stock 现有,备有现有,备有 in sum 总而言之总而言之 in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词措词 for one thing 首先,一则首先,一则 on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念经重新考虑,一转念经重新考虑,一转念 at a time 每次,一次每次,一次 at no time 从不,决不从不,决不 at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾同时,曾经,从前曾 第十一组第十一组at the same time 但是,然而但是,然而 at times 有时有时for the time being 目前,暂时目前,暂时 from time to time 有时,不时有时,不时 in no time 立即,马上立即,马上 in time 及时,适时地及时,适时地 on time 准时准时on top of 在……之上之上 out of touch 失去联系失去联系 in truth 事实上,实际上,的确事实上,实际上,的确 on try 试穿试穿轮流,交替地by turns轮流,交替地依次,轮流in turn依次,轮流徒劳,无效in vain徒劳,无效种种,各种a variety of种种,各种由于by virtue of由于第十二组第十二组顺便提一下,另外by the way顺便提一下,另外方式by way of经由,通过……方式在某点,在某种程度上in a way在某点,在某种程度上决不in no way决不妨碍in the way of妨碍妨碍,阻碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍过了一会,不久after a while过了一会,不久暂时,一时for a while暂时,一时总的来说on the whole总的来说总而言之in a word总而言之换句话说,也就是说 in other words换句话说,也就是说在工作,忙于at work在工作,忙于失业out of work失业到底,究竟in the world到底,究竟名词形式动词+名词形式第十三组第十三组可以获得have/gain access to可以获得考虑take...into account考虑胜过,优于 gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于铺平道路pay the way for为……铺平道路之机take advantage of利用,趁……之机注意pay attention to注意尽力,努力do/try one’s best尽力,努力胜过get the best of胜过充分利用,妥善处理 make the best of充分利用,妥善处理打败,致胜get the better of打败,致胜屏息,歇口气catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气小心,当心take care小心,当心照顾,照料take care of照顾,照料冒险一试take a chance冒险一试担任,负责take charge of担任,负责keep company with与……交往,与……为乐take delight in以……为乐欣然,乐意地with delight欣然,乐意地第十四组第十四组有影响,很重要 make a/the difference有影响,很重要使生效,使起作用 carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用实行,生效puts into effect实行,生效生效,实施come/go into effect生效,实施生效,起作用take effect生效,起作用引人注目catch one’s eye引人注目留意,照看keep an eye on留意,照看做鬼脸make a face 做鬼脸埋怨,挑剔find fault 埋怨,挑剔着火catch fire 着火生效,实施come/go into force 生效,实施交朋友,友好相处make friends 交朋友,友好相处交上朋友 be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静保持镇静 lost one’s head 不知所措不知所措第十五组第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心丧失勇气,失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住,背诵记住,背诵 get hold of 抓住,掌握抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务管理家务,做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明使明白,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到记住,考虑到,想到 make up one’s mind 下决心下决心 come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转使投入生产,使运转 put in order 整理,检修整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步同步 play a part 起作用起作用take place 发生,进行发生,进行take the place of 代替代替代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说说到要点,扼要地说说到要点,扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施,实行实施,实行 第十六组第十六组make progress 进步,进展进步,进展 give rise to 引起,使发生引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义讲得通,有意义 catch the sight of 发现,突然看见发现,突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行不急不忙,从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向通晓事态,注意动向 lose track 失去联系失去联系make use of 利用利用put to use 使用,利用使用,利用give way 让路,让步让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行前进,进行 make way 让路,开路让路,开路遵守诺言keep one s word遵守诺言第十七组第十七组作用act on作用呼吁,要求appeal to呼吁,要求企图,努力attempt at企图,努力态度,看法attitude to/towards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)影响influence on影响干涉interference in干涉妨碍,打扰 interference with妨碍,打扰第十八组第十八组介绍introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)大量,很多lots of大量,很多相爱,爱上fall in love with相爱,爱上的问题a matter of(关于……)的问题若干,许多a number of若干,许多回答,答复reply to回答,答复一系列,一连串a series of一系列,一连串其他固定搭配其他固定搭配第十九组第十九组电车trolley bus电车身份证I. D. card身份证信用卡credit card信用卡无疑,必定no doubt无疑,必定隔壁next door隔壁在户外out of doors在户外面对面地face to face面对面地实际情况,真相 as matter of fact实际情况,真相有些,几个a few有些,几个还不少,有相当数目的 quite a few还不少,有相当数目的一点,稍微,一些,少许a little一点,稍微,一些,少许逐渐地little by little逐渐地相当多,不少quite a little相当多,不少无论no matter无论the moment (that)一……就不再no more不再第二十组第二十组公平竞赛;公平对待 fair play公平竞赛;公平对待有需要,销路好in demand有需要,销路好厕所,盥洗室rest room厕所,盥洗室小学primary school小学肩并肩,一个挨一个 side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个全心全意heart and soul全心全意逐步step by step逐步提前ahead of time提前一直,始终all the time一直,始终从前once upon a time从前偶尔,有时once in a while偶尔,有时难怪,怪不得no wonder 难怪,怪不得逐字地word for word逐字地婉言谢绝 decline with thanks婉言谢绝介词形式动词+介词形式第二十一组第二十一组account for说明(原因等)瞄准,针对aim at瞄准,针对考虑到allow for考虑到呼吁,要求appeal to呼吁,要求达成,得出arrive at达成,得出询问,问候ask after询问,问候请求,要求ask for请求,要求附属于,隶属于attach to附属于,隶属于从开始begin with从开始闯入break into闯入断绝,结束break off断绝,结束突破break through突破中止,结束;打碎,折断 break up中止,结束;打碎,折断带来,造成bring about带来,造成打倒,挫伤;降低 bring down打倒,挫伤;降低产生,提上bring forth产生,提上第二十二组第二十二组提出bring forward提出使出现;公布;出版bring out使出现;公布;出版教育,培养,使成长bring up教育,培养,使成长积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼 build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼邀请;要求;需求call for邀请;要求;需求唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起放弃,取消call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁召集,动员;打电话call up召集,动员;打电话照管,关心;喜欢,意欲care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲夺去carry off夺去继续下去;从事,经营carry on继续下去;从事,经营贯彻,执行;实现carry out贯彻,执行;实现总计,达到;苏醒,复原come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原依靠;期待,指望count on依靠;期待,指望相加count up把……相加第二十三组第二十三组掩饰,掩盖cover up掩饰,掩盖走捷径,抄近路cut across走捷径,抄近路处理,对付,安排deal with处理,对付,安排也行do without没有……也行填充,填写fill in/out填充,填写得到,接近;意思是get at得到,接近;意思是进入,陷入get into进入,陷入追求go after追求进入;研究,调查go into进入;研究,调查竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护 go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护经历,经受;详细检查go through经历,经受;详细检查协调go with伴随,与……协调也行go without没有……也行改进improve on改进保持,坚持keep to保持,坚持在于lie in在于不辜负live up to不辜负第二十四组第二十四组为食 live on/by靠……生活,以……为食度过,经受过live through度过,经受过照管,照料look after照管,照料看望,注视look at看望,注视寻找,寻求look for寻找,寻求调查,观察,过问;窥视 look into调查,观察,过问;窥视检查,查看,调查look over检查,查看,调查仔细查看,浏览,温习 look through仔细查看,浏览,温习走向,驶向;有助于make for走向,驶向;有助于被想到,被想起occur to被想到,被想起为消遣,玩弄play with以……为消遣,玩弄参考,查阅,涉及,提到 refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到竞选run for竞选撞上,偶然碰见run into撞上,偶然碰见注意,负责,照料,修理see to注意,负责,照料,修理派人去请,召唤;索取 send for派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组第二十五组呈报,递交,送来send in 呈报,递交,送来作为,用作serve as作为,用作挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝 set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝参加sit for参加支持,帮助;袖手旁观 stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观代替,代表,意味着 stand for代替,代表,意味着反抗,抵抗stand against反抗,抵抗坚持,忠于,信守stick to坚持,忠于,信守相像take after与……相像看成是 take for把……认为是,把……看成是接受,吸收;了解,理解 take in接受,吸收;了解,理解喜欢,亲近take to喜欢,亲近关系到,涉及touch on关系到,涉及变成turn into变成变成;求助于,借助于turn to变成;求助于,借助于关上;出产;解雇turn off关上;出产;解雇副词形式动词+副词形式第二十六组第二十六组损坏,分解,瓦解 break down损坏,分解,瓦解闯入;打断,插嘴break in闯入;打断,插嘴逃出;突然发生,爆发break out逃出;突然发生,爆发使恢复知觉bring to使恢复知觉烧掉burn out烧掉烧起来,旺起来;烧完burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完理解,明白catch on理解,明白办理登记手续check in办理登记手续结账后离开;检验,核查check out结账后离开;检验,核查校对,检查,检验check up (on)校对,检查,检验使高兴,使振奋cheer up使高兴,使振奋扫除,收拾clear away扫除,收拾收拾;澄清;放晴clear up收拾;澄清;放晴弄清楚make it clear that弄清楚实现,成功,奏效come off实现,成功,奏效请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演 come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演出版;出现,显露;结果是come out出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组第二十七组来访,前来;苏醒,复原 come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原经历,脱险come through经历,脱险走近,上来;发生,被提出 come up走近,上来;发生,被提出删去,取消cross out删去,取消削减,减少cut back削减,减少削减,降低cut down削减,降低抢道;插嘴,打断cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断切断;删去;停止cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删突然停止cut short突然停止渐渐消失,平息die down渐渐消失,平息消失,灭绝die out消失,灭绝到站draw in(火车、汽车)到站写上,画上;草拟;停住 draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮 dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮顺便来访drop by/in顺便来访干透,使干dry out干透,使干干涸,枯竭dry up干涸,枯竭第二十八组第二十八组减弱,减少drop off减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队退出,离队fall behind 落后落后fall out 争吵;结果是争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败落空,失败feed in 输入输入find out 查明查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解解释清楚,使人了解 get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开传开 get away 逃脱,离开逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始下来;离开,动身,开始 get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来恢复过来 get through 结束,完成;接通电话结束,完成;接通电话 have got to (do)不得不,必须不得不,必须不得不,必须 第二十九组第二十九组get together 集合,聚集集合,聚集起床;增加,增强get up起床;增加,增强泄露;分送give away泄露;分送送还,恢复give back送还,恢复交上;投降,屈服give in交上;投降,屈服放出,释放give off放出,释放分发,放出give out分发,放出停止,放弃give up停止,放弃开始,前进;领先go ahead开始,前进;领先过去go by过去下降,降低;被载入,传下去 go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去爆炸,发射;动身,离开go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开外出;熄灭go out外出;熄灭检查,审查;复习,重温go over检查,审查;复习,重温足够分配go round/around足够分配下沉,沉没;失败;破产go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产通过,审查,完成go through通过,审查,完成第三十组第三十组上升,增加;建起go up上升,增加;建起流传下来,传给,往下传 hand down流传下来,传给,往下传交上,递交hand in交上,递交传下来,依次传递hand on传下来,依次传递分发,散发,发给hand out分发,散发,发给交出,移交,让与hand over交出,移交,让与闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩抓紧不放;继续下去hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang up挂断(电话)要回,收回have back要回,收回穿着,戴着have on穿着,戴着踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制 hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制继续,握住不放hold on继续,握住不放维持,支持;坚持,不屈服 hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫 hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组第三十一组赶快,迅速完成hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留 keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留控制,压制,镇压;压低 keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低不接近,避开keep off不接近,避开保持,维持;继续,坚持keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持放下,降低;使失望let down放下,降低;使失望进来let in让……进入,放……进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)放掉,放出,发出let out放掉,放出,发出排队,使排成一行line up排队,使排成一行回顾,回头看look back回顾,回头看留神,注意,提防,警惕look out留神,注意,提防,警惕旁观,观看;看待,视作look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)顺便看望look in顺便看望辨认,区分;理解,了解 make out辨认,区分;理解,了解得出make out of用……做,从……得出第三十二组第三十二组构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装 make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装混淆,混合,搞糊涂mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂去世,逝世pass away去世,逝世中止,停止pass off中止,停止转到,讨论,传到pass to转到,讨论,传到失去知觉,昏倒pass out失去知觉,昏倒偿还,回报pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债)即时交付,用现金支付pay down即时交付,用现金支付全部付清pay up全部付清第三十三组第三十三组选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出,学会 pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)穿,戴pull on穿,戴驶出pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出齐心协力pull together齐心协力停下pull up(使)停下解释清楚,说明put across解释清楚,说明储存,保留put aside储存,保留放好,收好;储存put away放好,收好;储存记下,放下;镇压,平定put down记下,放下;镇压,平定提出put forward提出驶进put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重);出版,发布;生产put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产,整理put right改正(错误),整理第三十四组第三十四组提供食宿,投宿 put up提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿挂断电话ring off挂断电话擦掉,拭去rub out擦掉,拭去撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查复印,打印run off复印,打印略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习送行see off给……送行看穿,识破;干完,干到底see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底推迟,延缓,阻碍set back推迟,延缓,阻碍卸下,放下,记下,记入set down卸下,放下,记下,记入阐明,陈述set forth阐明,陈述出发,动身;引起,使发生set off出发,动身;引起,使发生陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定 set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持 set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持领入show in领入炫耀,卖弄show off炫耀,卖弄第三十五组第三十五组使呈现,使醒目show up使呈现,使醒目排除shut out排除列席,旁听sit in列席,旁听迟睡,熬夜sit up迟睡,熬夜使加速speed up使加速突出,显眼stand out突出,显眼站起来,耐用stand up站起来,耐用提高,加快,加紧step up提高,加快,加紧插入,介入step in插入,介入伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续 stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续消除;消耗take away消除;消耗记下,写下take down记下,写下拿走,脱下;起飞take off拿走,脱下;起飞呈现;接纳,承担,从事 take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事接管,接办take over接管,接办占据;开始;拿起,接收 take up占据;开始;拿起,接收交往,忍受,采用 take up with和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组第三十六组仔细考虑think over仔细考虑扔掉,抛弃throw away扔掉,抛弃润色,改进touch up润色,改进拧小,调低;拒绝turn down拧小,调低;拒绝交出,上缴;转身进入turn in交出,上缴;转身进入关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开 turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开接通,打开turn on接通,打开制造,生产;结果是turn out制造,生产;结果是翻过来;移交,转交turn over翻过来;移交,转交开大;出现;来到;发生 turn up开大;出现;来到;发生用完,花完use up用完,花完变热warm up变热逐渐消失wear off逐渐消失用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭 wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭 wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭解决,算出;弄懂,制定出 work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出引起,激起;逐渐上升 work up引起,激起;逐渐上升从事于,努力做work on从事于,努力做报废,勾销,注销write off报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组第三十七组目的在于,旨在;瞄准aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准控告;谴责 accuse...of...控告;谴责取决于depend on取决于奉献,致力devote to奉献,致力从事于,忙着;订婚 engage in从事于,忙着;订婚欲,想要feel like欲,想要继续;发生go on继续;发生禁不住;不得不 cannot/couldn t help禁不住;不得不坚持insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)继续不断,保持keep on继续不断,保持盼望,期待look forward to盼望,期待坚持,持续persist in坚持,持续预防,防止prevent from预防,防止推迟,推延put off推迟,推延开始,着手set about开始,着手成功succeed in成功感谢thank for感谢想起,想到;想一想think of想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配其他固定搭配第三十八组第三十八组合计,总计add up to合计,总计假装make believe假装脱离,逃跑break away (from)脱离,逃跑追上,赶上catch up with追上,赶上实现,达到come true实现,达到达到,符合come up to达到,符合提出,提供come up with提出,提供关心,挂念;从事于concern with关心,挂念;从事于废除,去掉do away with废除,去掉有点关系 have something to do with和……有点关系毫无关系 have nothing to do with和……毫无关系求助于,转而依靠fall back on求助于,转而依靠一致fall in with符合,与……一致感到厌烦be fed up with感到厌烦如下as follows如下有进展,有进步;生活得 get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得到达,完成,及格get through到达,完成,及格有些;结果get somewhere有些;结果第三十九组第三十九组开始,着手get down to开始,着手。
考研英语常考词语固定搭配(省纸打印版)
常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
考研英语常用短语搭配100个
考研英语常用短语搭配100个你是不是还在为英语而苦苦挣扎?店铺这儿整理了100个考研英语常用的短语搭配,希望大家喜欢。
1.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然2.for a change换换环境(花样等)3.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…4.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管5.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)6.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…7.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on评论mit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论10.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的11.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.pare…with …把…与…比较pa re…to…把…比作…14.by comparison比较起来15.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来pensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补plain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从19.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想20.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心21.be concerned with (=about)与…有关22.concern oneself about / with关心23.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时;24.condemn sb. to判决25.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since既然;for all that = although尽管26.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态27.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行.28.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖29.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心30.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖31.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的32.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内33.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)34.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to 遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做35.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临36.congratulate sb. on祝贺37.in connection with (=with regard to)关于,38.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道39.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意40.in consequence (=as a result)结果41.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果42.under consideration在考虑中43.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于44.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不45.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去46.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的47.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致48.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,49.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教50.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快。
考研英语 词组搭配大全
考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到m ake up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串C其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。
英语考研常考词语的固定搭配
一常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然 on account of 因为由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处on /off duty 上 /下班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对…友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize ( ise) to,for道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
考研英语语言知识常考词语固定搭配-打印版
介词+名词形式第一组on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不第二组in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in force有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持on guard 警惕,防范at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在国内;自在,自如on one’s honor 以名誉担保for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不at the mercy of 在……支配下at the moment 现在,此刻in amoment 立刻,马上for a moment 片刻,一会儿for themoment 现在,暂时第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐out of order发生故障,失调in group to 以便,为了in group that以便in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the lastplace 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for thepresent 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的for (the) purpose of 为了with thepurpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少bas regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on a large scale 大规模地on a smallscale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side作为兼职,额外第十组in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确on try试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of由于第十二组by way of经由,通过……方式in the way of妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while过了一会,不久for a while暂时,一时out of work失业in the world到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机get the best of 胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take a chance冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with与……交往,与……take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用puts into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施catch one’s eye引人注目find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施keep one's head保持镇静lost one's head不知所措第十五组get/lear n by heart记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way让路,开路keep one s word遵守诺言第十七组act on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复a series of一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式第二十一组account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上第二十二组bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依靠;期待,指望count up把……相加第二十三组cover up掩饰,掩盖cut across走捷径,抄近路deal with处理,对付,安排do without没有……也行fill in/out填充,填写get at得到,接近;意思是get into进入,陷入go after追求go into进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through经历,经受;详细检查go with伴随,与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持,坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负第二十四组live on/by靠……生活,以……为食live through度过,经受过look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以……为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand against反抗,抵抗stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是,把……看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近touch on关系到,涉及turn into变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队fall behind落后fall out争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从……下来;写下get in进入;收获,收集get off从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do)不得不,必须第二十九组get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through通过,审查,完成第三十组go up上升,增加;建起hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off不接近,避开keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let down放下,降低;使失望let in让……进入,放……进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out放掉,放出,发出line up排队,使排成一行look back回顾,回头看look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to转到,讨论,传到pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付,用现金支付pay up全部付清第三十三组pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给……送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up使呈现,使醒目shut out排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用step up提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away消除;消耗take down记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up润色,改进turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn up开大;出现;来到;发生use up用完,花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work on从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of...控告;谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot/couldn t help禁不住;不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persist in坚持,持续prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to合计,总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离,逃跑catch up with追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供concern with关心,挂念;从事于do away with废除,去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get through到达,完成,及格get somewhere有些;结果第三十九组get down to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉get the better of占上风,胜过have got有give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give way to给……让路,被……代替go along with陪同前往,随行go back on违背go in for从事,致力于,追求go before居前hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to不得不,必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to适用于,对……有用let alone不干涉;更不用说let loose放开,放松,释放let go放开,松手live up to做到,不负look down on看不起,轻视look up to尊敬,敬仰be made up of由……构成,由……组成make up for补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系put in for申请put up with容忍,忍受refer to...as把……称作,把……当做run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve right活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in来临,流行set out to打算,着手stand up for为……辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take...as把……作为think of...as把……看做是,以为……是think better of改变主意,重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮,阐明形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from缺勤,缺课be abundant in富于,富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识,熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious about担心,为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为……感到害臊be aware of意识到第四十三组be bad at拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据,以……为基础be bent on热恋于,一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做) be capable of能够be confident in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与……结合be composed of由……组成be concerned about关心,挂念be connected with与……有关be coupled with与……配合be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满,拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖be derived from由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)第四十五组be different from与……不同be divided by被……除以be divided into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于,从事于be equal to等于be famous for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合,胜任be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to对……友好be frightened at受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for适于,在……期间有效be grateful to感谢,感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中,被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意,恳请be known as被称作……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed up混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of具有,拥有be prepared for做……打算;对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as被认为是,被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去,摆脱get rid of摆脱,除掉be satisfied with对……满意,满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该,非……不可be sure of坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被……吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be united as one团结一致第五十组be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对……有用be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about为……而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服。
考研英语历年真题词汇固定搭配
考研英语历年真题词汇固定搭配随着考研报名的开始,备考也正式开始了。
考研英语作为所有专业考研的必修科目之一,是考生们备考中必须要认真对待的科目。
考研英语涉及到的知识点较多,其中词汇是考研英语中最重要的一个方面。
为了帮助考生们更好地备考考研英语,本篇文章将为大家整理历年考研英语真题中常见的词汇固定搭配。
一、名词搭配1.火灾、交通事故、自然灾害等等(disaster)大火,火势,火灾难题traffic accidents,fatal accidents √;natural disasters,volcanic eruption,earthquake,tsunami2.研究、探讨、调查等等(study)conduct research,scientific research, make a survey of,investigate√3.经济、社会、文化、政治等等(aspect)economic development,social progress, cultural exchange,politicalreform√4.民权、劳工、妇女等等(rights)civil rights,labor rights,women’s rights√5.知识、技能、素质等等(ability)acquire knowledge,improve skills,moral qualities√以上是历年真题中常见的名词搭配,考生们需要熟记这些固定搭配,以便在考试中更好地理解题目和解答题目。
二、动词搭配1.提供、发展、改善等等(provide)provide opportunities,provide support, develop economy,develop industry, improve living standards√2.支持、促进、发起等等(promote)promote development,promote cooperation, launch initiatives,support the cause√3.调整、改革、完善等等(reform)reform system,adjust policy,perfect mechanism,improve management√4.加强、深化、拓展等等(strengthen)strengthen cooperation,deepen reform, expand opening-up,strengthen security√5.吸引、推动、实现等等(achieve)achieve goals,attract attention, promote innovation,drive development√以上是历年真题中常见的动词搭配,对于考生来说,除了需要记住这些搭配外,还需要注意这些搭配的用法和语境,以便在考试中更加准确地运用。
考研英语固定搭配词组
考研英语固定搭配词组A:on the stage=当演员a few=有些,几个a great/good deal of=大量(的),许多a little=一点,稍;一些,少许a lot of=大量(的),很多(的)a matter of=(关于...)的问题;大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列,一连串a variety of=种种,各种able to=能,会above all=首先,尤其above all=首先,首要according to=根据account for=说明(原因等)accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计,总计after a while=过了一分,不久after all=终于,毕竟;虽然这样ahead of=在...前面,先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然,同时,一起all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力all over=遍及,到处all right=行,可以;顺利,良好all right=好,行all round=周围,处处all the same=仍然,照样地all the time=一直,始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and so on/forth=等等and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成,提出as a matter of fact=其实,事实上as a result=结果,因此,由于...的结果as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度as follows=如下as for=至于,就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上等于as if=好像,仿佛as long as /so long as=只要,如果as regards=关于,至于as soon as=一...就,刚...便as though=好像as though=好像,仿佛as to=至于,关于as usual=像往常一样,照例as well=也,又as well=同样地as well as=(除...之处)也,即...又as well as=既...又,除...之处(还)as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问,问候ask for=请求,要求atbest=充其量,至多atworst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑,不知所措at a time=每次,一次at all=完全,根本at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何,至少at first=最初,首先at first sight=乍一看,初看起来at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart=在内心,实质上at home=在家,在国内;自在,自如at intervals=不时,时时at large=一般,大体上at last=最,终于at least=至少,最低限度at length=终于,最后;详细地at no time=从不,决不at once=立刻,马上at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾at present=目前,现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中,利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在,此刻at the same time=但是,然而at times=有时at work=在工作,忙于attached to=附属于,隶属于B:back and forth=来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off=放弃,让步,退却back of=在...后部,在...背部back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的,开往...的be concerned with=关心,挂念,从事于be fed up =对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好,与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于,因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...,两个都break away =脱离,逃跑break down=损坏,分解,瓦解break in=强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝,结束break out=逃出,突然发生,爆发break through=突破break up=中止,结束;打碎,拆散break down=垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌bring about=带来,造成bring down=打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth=产生,提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育,培养,使成长bring/carry into practice=实施,实行build up== 积累,堵塞;树立,增进,锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽but for=除...以外,倘没有,除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然,碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多,最by hand=用手by heart=牢记,凭记忆by itself=独自,单独by means of=用...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地,单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下,另处by turns=轮流,交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由,通过...方式C:call for=邀请;要求,需要call forth=唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off=放弃,取消call on/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的can‘t /couldn‘t help=禁不住;不得不Care for=照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out=贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解,明白catch one‘s breath=屏息,歇口气catch one‘s eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现,突然看见catch up with=追上,赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开;检查,核查check up / on=校对,检查,检验cheer up=使高兴,使振奋;振作起来clear away=扫聊,收拾clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解come around=来访,前来;苏醒,复原come off=实现,成功,终于come on=请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演come out=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是come through=经历,脱险come to=总计,达到;苏醒,复原come to the point=说到要点,扼要地说come true=实现,达到come up=走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to=达到,符合come up with=提出,提供come/go into force=生效,实施come/go into operation=开始运转,开工compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠,期待,指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰,掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去,取消cut across=走捷径,抄近路cut back=削减,减少cut down=削减,降低cut in=(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断,简化D:deal with=处理,对付,安排derive from=导出;由...来die down===渐渐消失,平息die out=消灭,灭绝do away with=废除,去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one‘s best=尽力,努力double up=弯腰,把...折起来draw in=到站draw up=写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱,减少drop out=退出,离队due to== 由于,因为E:each other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使,虽然even then=即使那样,边...都ever since=从那时起,自那时以来every now and then=有时,时时,偶尔every other=每隔一个的except for=除...之外F:face to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fall in love =相爱,爱上far from=远非,远离feel like=欲,想要fill in /out=填充,填写find fault=埋怨,挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先,第一flare up=突然燃起来;突然发怒forpurpose of=为了for a moment=片刻,一会儿for a while=暂时,一时for ever=永远for example=例如for good=永久地for instance=例如,举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先,一则for short=简称,缩写for the moment=现在,暂时for the present=目前,暂时for the sake of=为了...起见,看在...的份上for the time being=目前,暂时from time to time=有时,不时G:gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于get across=解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with=有进展,有进步;生活得get around/round=走动,旅行(消息)传开get around/round to=找时间做,开始考虑get at=得到,接近;意思是get away=逃脱,离开get by=通过,经过get down=从...下来;写下get down to=开始,着手get hold of=抓住,掌握get in=进入;收获,收集get into=进入,陷入get off=从...下来,离开,动身,开始get out of=逃避,改掉get over=克服,(从病中)恢复过来get rid of=摆脱,除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败,智胜get the better of=占上风,胜过get through=结束,完成;接通电话get together=集合,聚集get up=起床,增加get/learn by heart=记住,背诵give away=泄露;赠送give back=送还,恢复give in=交上;投降,屈服give off=放出,释放give oneself away=泄露,露马脚give oneself up=自首,投降,投案give out=分发,放出give rise to=引起,使发生;造成give up=停止,放弃give way=让路,让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始,前进,领先go along with=陪同前往,随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into=进入,研究,调查go off=爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on=继续,发生go out=外出,熄灭go over=检查,审查;复习,重温go through=经历,经受,详细检查go under=下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up=上升,增加;建起go with=伴随,与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障,出毛病good for=有效,适用,胜任H:had better=最好还是,应该hand down=留传下来,传给,往下传hand in=交上,递交hand in hand=携手;结合起来,联合hand on=传下来,依次传递hand out=分发,散发,发给hand over=交出,移交,让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前,退缩hang on=持续,坚持下去hang up=挂,吊物,拖延...,中止,搁置hardly any=几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住,考虑到,想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着,戴着have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不,必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发,动身,前往head on=朝前,迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需(食等)here and there=处处hold back=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on=继续,掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住,坚持hold out=维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up=举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截hot dog=红肠面包,小红肠how about=...如何,...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙,仓促I:I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进in future=今后,将来in a hurry=匆忙地,立即in a moment=立刻,马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点,在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前,预先in all=总共,共计in any case=无论如何,总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说,简言之in bulk=散装;大批,大量in case=假如,以防(万一),免得in case of=假使,万一in charge of=负责,主管in common=共用,共有,共同in conclusion=最后,总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此,结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中,垂危in debt=欠债,欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题in effect=有效;实际上in essence=大体上,本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实,实际上in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的in force=有效,实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常,大体上in hand=在掌握中,在控制中in honour of=为纪念,向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线,排成一行in line with=和...成直线,排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不in no time=立即,马上in no way=决不in one‘s way/in the way=妨碍,阻碍in order=秩序井然,整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便,为了in other words=换句话说,也就是说in particular=特别地,尤其,详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中,实际上in proportion =(与...)成比例的in public=公开地,当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报,作为报答in secret=秘密地,私下地in sequence=依次,逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之,总之in sight=在望,看得见in spite of=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in stock=现有,备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据,按照;用...措词in the air=在流行中,在传播中in the course of=在...过程中,在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后,终于in the event of=万一,如果发生in the face of=面对,在...面前;不顾,即使in the first place=起初,首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点,丝毫in the light of=按照,根据in the long run=最终,从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底,究竟in time=及时,适时地in truth=实际上,的确in turn=依次,轮流in vain=徒劳,无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替,而不是just now=刚才,一会儿以前k:keep an eye on=留意,照看keep back=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep company with=与...交往,与...结伴keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低(声音)keep from=使...不(做)keep house=家务,做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近,避开keep on=继续不断,保持keep one‘s head=保持镇静keep one‘s word=守信用keep out of=躲开,置身...之外keep to=坚持,保持keep track=通晓事态,注意动向keep up=保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with=向...看齐,跟上...keep/hold pace with=跟上,与...同步knock down=撞倒,击倒knock out=击倒,击昏known as=被认为是,被称为L:lay aside=把东西堆置一边lay down=安装、建造、铺设lay off=解雇lay out=陈列,布局lead the way=带路,引路leave alone=不管leave behind==遗落leave out=遗漏,略去lend itself to=适宜于,对...有用let alone=听其自然;更不用说let alone=不干涉;更不用说let down=放下,降低;使失望let go=放开,松开let in=让...进入,放...进来let loose=放开,放松,释放let off=放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽let out=恕,从宽处理;免除lie in=在于line up=排队,使排成一行little by little=逐渐地live on /by=靠...生活,以......为食live through=度过,经受过look after=照管,照料look at=看望,注视look back=回顾,回头看look down on=看不起,轻视look for=寻找,寻求look forward to=盼望,期待look in=顺便看望look into=调查,观察,过问,窥视look on=帝观,观看;看待;视作look out=留神,注意,提防,警惕look over=检查,查看,调查look through=仔细杳看,浏览,温习look up=查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look up to=尊敬,敬仰lose heart=丧失勇气,失去信心lose one‘s head=不知所措lost one‘s temper=发怒,发脾气lost track=失去联系lots of=大量,很多M:make a face=做鬼脸make a/the difference=有影响,很重要make believe=假装make for=走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make friends=交朋支,友好相处make fun of=取笑;嘲弄make one‘s way=前进,行进make out=辨认,区分;理解,开列,书写make progress=进步make sense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure=确认make sure of/that=确信;确定,务必make the best of=充分利用,妥善处理make the most of=尽量利用make up=构成,组成,拼凑;弥补make up for=补偿,弥补make up one‘s mind=下决心make use of=利用make way=开路,让路mark time=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延matter of fact=实情情况,真相mix up=混合,混淆,搞糊涂more and more=越来越more or less=或多或少N:never mind=不要紧,没关系next door=隔壁的no doubt=无疑,必定no less than=不亚于no longer=T]‘l08g2=不再,已不no matter=无论no more=不再no more than=不过,仅仅,和...一样不no sooner...than=不久,即刻;早,快no wonder=难怪,怪不得not as/so...as=不如...那样not at all=一点也不not only ...but =不仅...而且...nothing but=只是,不过是now and then=时而,不时now that=既然,由于O:occur to=被想到,被想起of course=T]2v‘k0:s=当然,自然,无疑off and on=断断续续,不时地off duty=下班onaverage=平均,一般说来on a large scale=大规模地on a small scale=小规模地on account of=因为,由于on behalf of=代表,为了on board=在船(车,飞机)上on business=因公,因事on condition that=在...条件下on duty=值班,上班on earth=究竟on fire=着火on foot=步行on guard=警惕,防范on hand=在手边,临近on occasion=有时,不时on one‘s honour=以名誉担保on one‘s own=独自地,独立地on purpose=故意,有意on sale=出售,贱卖on schedule=按预定时间on second thoughts=经重新考虑,一转念on the basis of=根据,在...的基础上on the contrary=反之,正相反on the point of=即将...的时候on the road=在旅途中on the side=作为兼职,额外on the sly=偷偷地,冷不防地on the spot=当场,在现场on the whole=总的来说on time=准时on top of=在...之上once for all=一劳永逸,限此一次once in a while=偶尔,有时once more=再一次,又一次once upon a time=从前one after another=一个接一个one another=相互or else=否则,要不然or so=大约,左右other than=不同于out of=丧失,失去;缺乏,没有out of breath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气out of control=失去控制out of danger=脱离危险out of date=过时out of doors=在户外out of order=发生故障,失调out of place=不得其所的,不适当的out of practice=久不练习,荒疏out of sight=看不见,在视野之外out of step=步调不一致,不协调out of touch=失去联系out of work=失业P:pass away=去世,逝世pass off=中止,停止pass out=失去知觉,昏倒pay attention to=注意pay back=偿还,回报pay off=还清(债),给清工资后遗散pay up=全部付清pick out=挑出,选出pick up=拾起,拣起;中途带人play with player=以...为消遣,玩弄point out=指出post office=邮局primary school=小学pull down=拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in=(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off=脱(帽、衣等)pull on=穿、戴pull out=拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up=(使)停下put across=解释清楚,说明put aside=储存,保留put away=放好,收好;储存put down=记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward=提出put in=驶进put in for=申请put in order=整理,检修put into effect=实行,生效put off=推迟,推延put on=穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产put to use=使用,利用put up=提出,举起,升起,提价;建造为...提供食宿,投宿,put up with=容忍,忍受put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转quite a few=还不少,有相当数目的quite a little=相当多,不少R:refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交refer to ...as=把...称作,把...当作right away=立即,马上ring off=挂断电话rub out=擦掉,试去run down=撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追run for=竞选run into=撞上,偶然碰见run off=复印,打印run out of=用完,用尽,耗尽run over=溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习run short=用完,耗尽S:scrape through=擦过,勉强通过see through=看透,看破see to=负责,注意send for=派人去请,召唤,索取send in=呈报,提交,送来serve as=作为,用作serve right=活该;给应得的待遇set about=开始,着手set aside=挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back=推迟,延缓,阻碍set down=卸下,放下,记下,记入set fire to=点燃set forth=阐明,陈述set free=释放set off=出发,动射,引起,使发生set out=陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set out to=打算,着手set up=创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down=定居,过安定的生活show in=领入show off=炫耀,卖弄show up=使吴现,使醒目shut out=把...关在外面,使...不能进入sick of=厌烦sit for=参加sit in=列席,旁听sit up=迟睡,熬夜so ...as to=结果是;如此...以至于so far=迄今为止so that=以便,为的是;结果是,以致sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚speed up=加速stand by=支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for=代替,代表,意味着stand out=突击,显眼stand up=站起来,耐用stand up for=为...辩护,维护stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起start from scratch=从头做起,从零开始step by step=逐步step in=插入,介入step up=左提高,加快,加紧stick out=伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to=坚持,忠于,信守such as=例如sum up=总结,概括T:take ...for granted=认为...理所当然take a chance=冒险一试take advantage of=利用,趁...之机take after=与...相像take away=清除,清耗take care of=照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责take charge of=担任,负责take delight in=以...为乐take down=记下,写下take effect=生效,起作用take for=把...认为是,把...看成是take in=接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off=拿走,脱下;起飞take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take one‘s time=不急不忙,从容进行take over=接管,接办take pains=尽务,煞费苦心take part in=参加take place=发生,进行take the place of=代替take to=喜欢,亲近take turns=轮流take up=占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take...into account=考虑talk back=回嘴,顶嘴talk into=说服thanks to=由于,幸亏the moment =一...就the same as=与...一致,与...相同think better of=重新价think of ...as=把...看作是,以为...是think over=仔细考虑...throw away=扔掉,抛弃throw/cast light on=使明白,阐明to and fro=来来回回to the point=切中要害,切题touch on=关系到,涉及touch up=润色,改进trolley bus=电车=try on=试穿try out=试验tune in =调谐,收听turn down=关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥turn in=交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into=变成turn off=关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on=接通,打开turn out=制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over=翻过来,翻倒;移交。
考研英语常考词语的固定搭配
一常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose o ne’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize ( ise) to,for道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
考研英语一定会考的100个词组搭配!
考研英语一定会考的100个词组搭配!考研英语复习是一个需要点滴积累的过程,在日常中,积累一些词组搭配,不仅有助于我们阅读英语文章还有助于我们的英语写作。
小编给大家整理了考研英语100个一定会考的词组搭配,供大家学习。
1.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解2. as a whole (=in general)就整体而论3. in advance预告,事先4. on the average(=on average, on an average)平均5.be anxious about /anxious for为……焦急不安6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外;Without accident(=safely)安全地7. at the thought of一想到……8. in accord with与……一致;out of one's accord with同……不一致9. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据11. on one's own account为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益;(=at one's own risk) 自行负责;(=by oneself)依靠自己12. take……into account(=consider)把……考虑进去13. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)14. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明15. on account of(=because of)由于,因为16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告18. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉20. act on奉行,按照……行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于22. adapt…(for)改编,改写23. in addition(=besides)此外,又24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除……外25. adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe)粘附;坚持,遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的27. adjust...(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应28. admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)有……的可能,留有……的余地29. at will随心所欲30. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over胜过;have the advantage of由于……处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用33. agree with赞同(某人意见);agree to同意34. in agreement (with)同意,一致35. ahead of在……之前,超过……ahead of time提前36. in the air不肯定,不具体;在谣传中37. above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的38. in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计39. after all毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎40. allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于42. answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责43. answer to(=conform to)适合,符合44. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地45. apologize to sb. for sth.为……向……道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth.为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用48. apply to与……有关;适用49. approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成approve vt.批准50. arise from(=be caused by)由……引起51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排……做……52. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方)53. be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以……为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向……保证,使……确信55. attach(to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做……57. attend to(=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料58. attitude to/ toward …对……的态度,看法59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……;认为……是……的结果60. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有61. (be) aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到,知道62. at the back of(=behind)在……后面63. in the back of在…后部 (里面);on the back of在…后部 (外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起64. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at one's back有……支持,有……作后台65. turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃66. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon基于68. on the basis of根据……, 在……基础上69. beat…at在……运动项目上打赢……70. begin with以……开始.to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以………名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰73. benefit (from)受益,得到好处74. for the benefit of为了……的利益 (好处)75. for the better好转76. get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过77. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人;blame sth. on sb.把……推在某人身上79. in blossom开花 (指树木)be in blossom开花 (强调状态)come into blossom开花 (强调动作)80. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机81. boast of/about吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk成批地,不散装的85. take the floor起立发言86. on business出差办事87. be busy with sth忙于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事88. last but one倒数第二89. but for(=without)要不是;表示假设90. buy sth. for…money用多少钱买……91. be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被……的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93. in case(=for fear that)万一94. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生……,万一in the case of至于……, 就……而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然97. center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上98. be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定99. for certain of(=for sure )肯定地,有把握地100. be cautious of谨防。
考研英语词汇与搭配集锦
考研英语词汇与搭配集锦词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点,英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。
理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。
1.常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝,避免accuse sb of 指责account for 占,说明,解释act for 代表act on 实行,其作用adapt to 适应adhere to 坚持admit to 承认agree on / with 同意(某事)/ (某人)allow for 考虑到answer to 符合,适合approve of 赞成arrive at / in 到达(某地)associate with 联合,联系assure sb of 使放心attend to 专心,留意back up 支持,倒退back down 放弃,退却benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人belong to 属于break away (from) 脱离,逃脱 ;免费考研辅导视频break down 损坏,瓦解,崩溃break in (on) 强行进入,打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 中止,中断break out 逃出,爆发break through 突围,突破break up 中止,结束,打碎,拆散bring about 带来,引起bring around 改变主意bring back 归还,带回bring down 击落,打倒,降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提议bring out 出版,使显出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 培养,抚养call at 访问,拜访(某处)call for 邀请,要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on / upon 访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员,打电话,使人想起carry away 激动(常用被动)carry back 唤起回忆carry off 致死,赢得carry on 继续carry out 实现,完成carry through 实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到,偶然发现 ;免费考研辅导视频come away 断裂,脱落come by 获得come down 传给,降价come in 进来,流行come off 发生,举行,脱落,停止表演come on 快点,出现,出场,开始,进展come out 出版,出现,结果是come round 苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,苏醒come up 走进,上来,发生come up to 符合,达到come up with 提出,提供cut across 抄近路,走捷径cut back 消减,减少cut down (on) 消减,降低cut in 打断,插话cut off 切断,阻碍cut out 删除,停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出fall back to 求助,转而依靠于fall behind 拖欠,落后fall in with 与-----一致fall out 争吵,解散fall through 落空,失败fall off 从-----上落下get across 解释清楚,使人明白 ;免费考研辅导视频get along / on with 进展,过的get at 够得着,理解get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入,收获,收回get into 进入,陷入get off 从-----下来,动身,起身get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,痊愈get rid of 除掉,摆脱get through 结束,完成,接通电话,度过(时间)get together 集合,聚集give away 泄漏,分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上,投降,屈服give off 放出(蒸汽,光),释放give out 分发,放出(气味,热)give rise to 引起,使发生give up 停止,使放弃give way to 给-----让路,被-----代替go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进go along with 陪同前往go around 足够分配,流传go back on 违背go by (时间)过去,遵循,凭-----判断go down 下降,被载入 ;免费考研辅导视频go for 追求,喜爱,适用于go in for 从事,致力于,沉湎于go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸,进行,动身,离开go out 熄灭,外出,过时go over 复习,检查go through 遭受,经历,仔细检查go with 伴随,与-----协调go without 没有-----而将就对付hand down 流传下来,往下传hand in 上交,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,分给hand over 移交,让与hold back 抑制,阻止hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,坚持,支持hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold up 举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫keep back 阻止,隐瞒,保留keep down 压制,镇压,压低(声音)keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep to 坚持,遵守keep up 保持,维持,继续进行keep up with 跟上,向-----看齐lay aside 放一边,储蓄lay down 放下,制定lay off (临时)解雇,停止工作(休息) ;免费考研辅导视频lay out 摆开,布置,设计,制定let along 更不用说let down 放下,降低,使失望let go (of) 放开,松手let off 宽恕,免除let out 放掉,发出live by 靠-----生活,live on 以-----为主食live through 度过,经受住live up to 做到,不辜负look after 照料,照看,关心look at 看,看待look back 回头看,回顾look down on 请示,看不起look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期望look in 顺便拜访look into 调查,窥视look on 旁观,观看look out 留神,注意,提防look over 把----看一边,察看look up 查阅,查考make for 走向,有利于make out 写出,辨出,理解make up 组成,构成,编造,化妆,补充,和好make up for 弥补,偿还pay back 偿还,回报pay for 支付,付出代价pay off 还清(债务),取得成功 ;免费考研辅导视频pick out 挑选,辨认pick up 拾起,搭车,学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,取出,(车)驶出pull up (使)停下put across / over 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put down 放下,记下,镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put off 推迟put on 穿上,上演,增加(体重)put up 建造,搭起,张贴,提供食宿,提价put up with 容忍,忍受run across 跑着穿过,偶然碰见run away 私奔,失去控制run away with 带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见)run down 跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低run into 跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入run out 用完,伸向,流出run over 碾过,浏览run through 跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览run up to 跑到,(物价)高涨到----see off 给-----送行see through 看穿,识破,干完see to 负责,照料set about 开始,着手set aside 留出,把----搁置在一边,驳回 ;免费考研辅导视频set at 袭击set back 把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,使着陆,记下set in 到来,开始,缝上set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 出发,陈列,陈述,企图set up 建立,树立show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 揭穿,露出,(口)出席,到场stand by 支持,站在一边,袖手旁观stand for 是----的缩写,代表,意味着stand out 清晰地显处,醒目stand up for 维护,支持take after (外貌)相像take back 收回,使回想起---take ---for 以为,误认为take from 减少,减损,降低take in 接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸)take off 把----带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿)take on 雇佣,承担,呈现take over 接管,接受,接任take to 开始从事于,养成----的习惯,沉湎于take up 拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分),占据(时间)turn aside 避开,偏离,使转变方向turn away 离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸)turn (away) from 对------感到厌恶turn back 停止前进,折回turn in 拐入,上缴,上床睡觉 ;免费考研辅导视频turn into 进入,变成,使成为turn off 关,避开(问题),解雇,生产turn on 开,把------指向,对----发怒turn out 结果是,证明是,制造,生产turn over 使打翻,交给,反复考虑turn up 出现,被找到,翘起,来到2.常考动词固定搭配care for / about 关心,担心,计较(用于否定或疑问句)check upon / up 检查,检验check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理,收拾,天气变清collide with 冲突,碰撞conform to 遵守(规则等)cope with 处理,应付cover up 掩盖(错误、非法自之事)cross out 取消,删去cut across / along / through 穿过(某地)destined to do sth / for sth 命定,注定做某事die down 逐渐消失,平息die out (习俗等)渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置,处理,舍弃double sb. Up 使躬身,使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想,详述dwell at / in 住,留居excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换,补缺 ;免费考研辅导视频flare up 突然发怒,突然烧起来give sb. sth. away 出卖,泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案,自首go along with 相处得----,赞同,同意go for 适用,喜欢,支持go under 下沉,失败hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇,犹豫head for 向------前进impose on 将-----强加于某人knock out 击倒,击晕let loose 释放,放开participate in 参加pass off (药效,疼痛等)停止preside over 主持,长官prey on 捕获,捕食result in 导致,结果run for 竞选run out 用完,耗尽see about sth. / doing sth. 办完,办理set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使(问题)缓解snap at 厉声斥责stand up to 经得起考验step in 介入,干预stick sth. out 坚持到底,忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从,使遭受switch on 接通(电流),开(电器)talk into 说服talk over 商量,商讨 ;免费考研辅导视频touch up 修改,改进3.名词固定搭配absence from 缺席accent on 着重admission to 许可,准许application for 申请application to 应用到arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth.激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近,来临attach importance to 重视be in (out of) contact with 与----接触(失去联系)be out of balance 不平衡be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好be in (out of) harmony with 与----一致(不一致)bear responsibility for 对----负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operation 实施,使生效bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱bring st h. to sb’s notice使某人注意-----bring/call to mind 想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into action 采取行动catch one’s breath 喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sb’s eye引人注目catch fire 着火,烧着 ;免费考研辅导视频catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sb’s knowledge被某人知道come to sb’s notice引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头come /go into effect 实施,生效come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashion 开始流行come to a halt 停止combination with 与------结合commander in chief 总司令communication with 与-----交流,与----通信commit a crime 犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possession of sth. 占有某物come / go into operation 实行,生效come to one’s senses恢复理性,苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人complaint about/of 对------抱怨competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争do a threat to 对----有威胁do damage to 损害------do/try one’s best 尽力,努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do one’s share for sth.为----贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between 区分,分清 ;免费考研辅导视频draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望entrance to -----的入口,进入enjoy privileges 享有特权express one’s satisfaction at / with 对-----表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.为某事尔感谢某人fall in love with 爱上fall into temptation 受诱惑farewell to 与-----永别,不会再feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人find fault (with) 找岔,抱怨follow the fashion 赶时髦follow / tread in s b.’s steps踏着某人的足迹gain / have an advantage over 优于,胜过get command of 控制get hold of 抓住get into trouble 陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助give a description of 描述give (accept) a challenge 挑(应)战give / show evidence{s) of 有-----的迹象give no evidence of 没有-----的迹give one’s regards to sb. 向某人致敬give way to 让步,让路go out of fashion 过时,不再流行go shares 分享,分担grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权 ;免费考研辅导视频have access to 有权使用,有权利用have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈have an influence on/upon 对---有影响have a preference for 偏爱-----have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过-----have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temperature 发烧have authority over 对----有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人have / make contact with 和-----接触have control over/of 控制----have / hold a conversation with 与----谈话have the determination to do sth 决心干某事.have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have faith in 信任-----have sth. in mind 记的,想到have mercy on/upon 同情-----,怜悯-----hunger for / after 渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no reference to 与------无关have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷hold the position of (as) 担任---的职务keep an eye on 照看,留意keep / control one’s temper忍住不发脾气keep one’s balanc e 保持平衡keep ( break ) one’s appointment守(违)约keep company with 与-----结交,与-----亲热 ;免费考研辅导视频keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep competition between 在------之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于(背弃)信仰keep one’s mind on专注于keep/bear in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇定keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络keep track of 记录,保持与---联系keep one’s word守信用keep to the point 紧扣主题lay a claim to 主张,要求,自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于,强调lead the way 领路,带路learn by heart 记住,背过leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事lose control of 失去对------的控制lose one’s balance 失去平衡lose one’s head慌乱,惊慌失措lose heart 失去信心lose contact with 与-----失去联系lose sight of 看不见lose one’s temper发脾气lose faith in 失去对-----的信任lose track of 失去----的线索make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事 ;免费考研辅导视频make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人(make) comments on/upon sth. 评论make a comparison between 把----进行比较make a complaint against 控告make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make the best of 充分利用make a decision 决定make a difference between 区别对待make a difference to 使-----产生变化make an exception of 把-----作为例外make no exception(s) 不容许有例外make one’s farewell (s) 告别,道别make fashion 做做样子make a fortune 发财make friends 交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询问某事make preparations against 为防止-----做准备make preparations for 为-----做准备make mention of 提及,谈到make up one’s mind下决心make a point 立论,证明论点make a promise 许诺make a reduction 减少make references to 提到make a response to 对----做出答复make satisfaction for 补偿make /offer resistance to 抵御,抵抗make sense 讲得通,言之有理make talk 聊天,闲谈 ;免费考研辅导视频make way 让路,腾出地方make trouble 找麻烦,闹事make use of 利用obstacle to 是----的障碍pay regard to 重视pay attention to 注意place an order for sth. with 向------订购某物present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比put / bring / carry into effect 实行,使起作用play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a role in 在-----中扮演角色,起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人play a part (in) 扮演----的角色put in / into practice 实施,实行put sb. to shame 羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在----put to use 使用reaction to 对-----的反应recovery from 从-----中恢复resist temptation 抵制诱惑run / take a risk 冒险set up (remove) a barrier between 在------中设置(拆除)障碍set up a claim to sth. 对-----提出要求set / give a good example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set the fashion 创立新式样set fire to 点燃set a trap 设陷阱substitute for sth. 代替物take into account 考虑 ;免费考研辅导视频take (no) account of (不)考虑take advantage of 利用,趁-----之机take care 注意,当心take care of 照料,照顾take a chance 冒险,投机take charge of 接管,管理take (seek) comfort in 在------中得到(寻求)安慰take command of 指挥take into consideration 考虑take ( a) delight in 以------为乐take one’s departure动身,出发take effect 生效,起作用take one’s farewell of sb.向某人道别take / give a glance at 对-----初略地看一下throw / cast light on/upon 使人了解某事take notice of 注意到take /make an objection to 反对-----take pains 努力,尽力take part in 参加take place 发生,进行take the place of 取代,代替take possession of 占有,占领take pride in 以-----自豪take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任take / bear one’s share of承担自己的一份take the firm stand 坚定立场take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成(反对)某事take one’s temperature 量体温 ;免费考研辅导视频take one’s time 不着急take turns 依次,轮流thanks to 由于throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌try one’s fortune碰运气yield / give way to temptation 经不起诱惑4.形容词固定搭配be absent from 缺席,不在be accustomed to 习惯于be applicable to 适应于,应用于be ashamed of 对-----感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be beneficial to 对----有利be blind to 对-----视而不见be bound for/to 准备到-----去的,一定be capable of 有-----能力的,可----的be characteristic of 特有的,表示----特性的be common to 共同的,共有的be compatible with 适合的,一致的be confident of 确信,相信be conscious of 意识到be consistent with 与----一致,与----相符be content with 对----感到满意be contrary to 与----相反be convenient to / for 对-----方便be crazy about/on 对-----着迷,热衷于be crazy for 渴望 ;免费考研辅导视频be critical of 对----表示谴责,对-----感到不满be dependent on / upon 依赖,依靠be distinct form 与-----不同,有区别be diverse from 和----不一样be doubtful about/of 怀疑be due to 由于,应归于,(按计划)将做----be eager for/about/after 渴求------be economical of 节俭,节约be equivalent to 等于,相当于be essential to/for 必不可少的,基本的be familiar to 为------所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉be fit for / 胜任----,适合------be fond of 喜欢be foreign to 陌生的,与------无关的be good at 擅长于be generous with / in (doing) 慷慨,大方be grateful to sb. for 对-----表示感谢be guilty of 对------感到内疚,犯----的罪be helpful to 对----有帮助be identical to/with 与-----相同be ignorant of 不知道,无知be independent of 不依靠be indispensable for / to 必需的be inferior to 劣于,(地位等)低于----be innocent of 清白的,无辜的be jealous of 妒嫉-----,注意提防的be keen on 喜爱,着迷于------be liable to 易于------的,应受(处罚)的 ;免费考研辅导视频be liable for 有责任be loyal to 对----忠诚的be married to 和某人结婚be new to 陌生的,不熟悉be opposite to 对立的,相反的be preferable to 更好的,更可取得be prior to 在----之前be proportional to 与-----成比例be proud of 对----感到骄傲be qualified for 胜任,具有---的资格be qualified in 胜任,适合be ready for 为----做好准备be relative to 和----有关系的be relevant to 与----有关be representative of 代表be resistant to 对----有抵抗力的be responsible to sb. for sth 对------负责be ripe for 准备好的,时机成熟的be secure from / against 安全的be sensitive to 对----敏感的be shy of 对----迟疑,畏缩be similar to 和----相似be skillful at / in 善于,精于be strict with 对-----严格要求be subject to 易受----的,受-----的支配be sufficient for 充足的,满足------be suitable for / to 适合-----的be superior to 优于,比-----好be suspicious of 怀疑,猜疑 ;免费考研辅导视频be thirsty for 渴望------be tired of 厌烦,厌倦be typical of 典型的,具有代表性的be uncertain of/about/as to 对-----不确定be worthy of 值得------4.介词固定搭配above all 有其实,最重要的是after all 毕竟,终究ahead of 在-----之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时,一起all but 除了-----都,几乎all of a sudden 突然all over 到处,遍及all over again 重新,再一次all right 行,好,安然无恙all the same 依然,照样all the time 一直,始终and so on / forth 等等,诸如此类anything but 除-----以外的任何事apart from 除-----以外(别无)as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于,作为----的结果as a rule 照例,通常as for / to 关于,至于as regards 关于,有关 ;免费考研辅导视频as usual 像往常一样,照例as well 叶,又,同样aside from 除-----以外(尚无)at a loss 困惑,不追所措,亏本地at a time 一次,每次at all costs 不惜一切代价,无论如何at all times 无论何时,一直at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,最多at first 起先,最初at first sight 乍一看,第一次看到at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart 在内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内,自在at intervals 不时,在(时间,距离上)以-----的间隔at large 详尽的,普遍的at last 最后,终于at least 至少,无论如何at length 最后,终于,详细地at most 最多,不超过at no time 决不,从不at once 立刻,马上at one time 曾经,一度,同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal由某人支配,供某人使用at the cost of 以----为代价at the same time 同时,然而,不过at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或 ;免费考研辅导视频back and forth 来回,反复because of 由于,因为before long 不久(以后)beside the point 离题,不相干beyond question 毫无疑问by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 务必,尽一切办法by chance 意外地,碰巧by far ------的多,最-----by hand 用手,手工的by itself 独自的,单独的by means of 依靠,借助于by mistake 错误地,无意中做了错事by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 独自的,单独的by reason of 由于,因为by the way 顺便地by way of 经过,以-----样的方式for good 永久地for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the sake of 为了,为了-----的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时in a hurry 匆忙,急于in a moment 立刻,马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a / one way 在某种程度上in a / one word 总之,简而言之 ;免费考研辅导视频in accordance with 依据,与----一致in addition 此外in addition to 除----以外in advance 预先,提前in any case 在任何情况下,无论如何in brief 以简洁的方式,简言之in case of 如果发生,以防in charge of 负责,主管in common 共有的,共同的in consequence 结果,因此in consequence of 由于-----的缘故in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulty 陷入困境in effect 实际上,事实上in fact 实际上,其实in favor of 赞同,支持,有利于in front of 在-----前面in future = from now on 今后,从今以后in general 总的来说,大体上in half 分成两半in hand (工作)在进行中,待办理in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝in itself 本质上,就本身而言in line 成一排,成一直线,有持续in line with 符合,与----一致in memory of 为了纪念----in no case 决不,无论如何不in no time 立刻,马上 ;免费考研辅导视频in no way 状态良好,正气,有秩序in order to 为了,以----为目的in other words 换言之in part 在某种程度上,部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置,适当地in place of 代替,取代in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与----成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity = in large quantities 大量in question 正在被谈论,被争论in / with relation to 涉及,关于in return 作为回报或报答in return for 作为-----的交换in short 总之,简言之in / within sight of 看得见,在视野范围内in spite of 不管,不顾in step 合拍,步调一致in step with 与-----合步调,与-----一致in tears 流着泪,哭泣in the course of 在-----过程中,在-----期间in the end 最后,终于in the event of 万一,如果发生in (the) face of 面对,在-----前面in the first place 首先,本来in the future 将来in (the)least 丝毫,一点儿 ;免费考研辅导视频in the light of 鉴于,根据,由于in the way 挡道,妨碍人的in time 及时,最后in / within touch 联系,在----附近in touch with 与------有联系in turn 依次,轮流,反过来in vain 徒劳地instead of 代替,而不是more or less 或多或少no doubt 无疑no longer 不再no more 不再,不再存在now and then 不时,偶尔off and on / on and off 有时,断断续续地on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 由于,因为on (an / the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在(船、飞机)上on business 因公,因事on condition that 在----条件下,如果on duty 值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 着火,起火on foot 徒步,步行on guard 值班,站岗on hand 在手头,现有,在场on occasion(s) 有时,间或 ;免费考研辅导视频on one’s guard警惕,提防on one’s own独自地,独立地on purpose 有意,故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 继而一想,进一步考虑后on the contrary 相反on the ground (s) of 根据,以-----为理由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将-----之时,正要-----的时候on the road 在途中on the spot 在现场,当场on the whole 总的来看,大体上on time 准时,按时once again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸,永远地once in a while 偶尔,间或once more / again 再一次out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的,废弃的out of doors 户外的out of order 不正齐,出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置,不恰当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of the question 不可能,办不到的out of touch (with) 与-----无联系 ;免费考研辅导视频over and over ( again) 反复,再三so as to 为的是,以致于so---as to 如此-----以致于so far 迄今为止so/as far as--- be concerned 就------而言sooner or later 迟早to the point 切题,切中要害under control 被控制住under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下under way 在进行中up to date 时新的,现代化的with / in regard to 关于,至于with respect to 关于,至于with the exception of 除------以外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字地,一字不变地 ;免费考研辅导视频。
历年考研英语词汇固定搭配汇总
1.by accident 偶然2.on account of 因为,由于3.in addition 另外4.in addition to 除……之外5.in the air 在流行中,在传播中6.on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说7.on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上8.at (the) best 充其量,至多9.for the better 好转,改善10.on board 在船(车、飞机)上11.out of breath 喘不过气来12.on business 因公,因事13.in any case 无论如何,总之14.in case of 假使,万一15.in case 假如,以防(万一)免得16.in no case 决不1.by chance 偶然,碰巧2.in charge (of) 负责,主管3.(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地4.in common 共用,共有,共同5.in conclusion 最后,总之6.on condition that 在……条件下7.in confidence 信任8.in connection with/to 关于9.in consequence 因此,结果10.in consequence of 由于……的缘故11.on the contrary 反之,正相反12.in contrast with/to 与……成对照13.out of control 失去控制14.under control 被控制住15.at all costs 不惜任何代价16.at the cost of 以……为代价1.in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间2.of course 当然,自然,无疑3.in danger 在危险中,垂危4.out of danger 脱离危险5.out of date 过期(时)的6.up to date 时新的7.in debt 欠债8.in detail 详细地9.in difficulties 处境困难10.in the distance 在远处11.off duty 下班12.on duty 值班,上班13.on earth 究竟,到底14.at all events 无论如何15.in any event 无论如何16.in effect 有效;实际上1.in the event of 万一,如果发生2.for example 例如3.with the exception of 除……之外4.in the face of 面对,不顾,即使5.in fact 其实,实际上on fire烧着6.on foot 步行in force有效;实施中7.in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持8.in front of 在……面前9.in (the) future 今后,将来10.on guard 警惕,防范11.in general 通常,大体上12.in half 成两半13.at hand 在手边,在附近14.from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全15.by hand 用手16.hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)1.hand in hand 手拉手,携手2.in hand 在掌握中,在控制中3.on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand……一方面……4.on the other hand…… 另一方面……5.at heart 在内心;实质上6.by heart 牢记,凭记忆7.at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如8.in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意9.on one''s honor 以名誉担保10.in a hurry 匆忙地,立即11.for instance 例如,举例说12.at intervals 不时,时时13.at last 最终,终于14.at least 至少,最低限度15.in the least 一点,丝毫1.at length 终于,最后;详细地2.in the light of 按照,根据3.in line 成一直线,排成一行4.in line with 与……一致,按照5.at a loss 困惑,不知所措6.as a matter of fact 其实,事实上7.by all means 无论如何,必定8.by means of 借助于,用9.by no means 决不in memory of纪念10.at the mercy of 在……支配下11.by mistake 错误地12.at the moment 现在,此刻13.for a moment 片刻,一会儿14.for the moment 现在,暂时15.in a moment 立刻,马上1.in nature 本质上2.on occasion 有时,不时3.in order 秩序井然,整齐4.in group to 以便,为了5.in group that 以便6.out of order 发生故障,失调7.on one''s own 独自地,独立地8.in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地9.in the past 在过去,以往10.in person 亲自11.in place 在适当的位置12.in place of 代替13.in the first place 起初,首先14.in the last place 最后15.out of place 不得其所的,不适当的16.on the point即将……的时候1.to the point 切中要害,切题2.in practice 在实际中,实际上3.out of practice 久不练习,荒疏4.at present 目前,现在5.for the present 目前,暂时6.in proportion to (与…&hellip成比例的7.in public 公开地,当众8.for (the) purpose of 为了9.on purpose 故意,有意10.with the purpose of 为了11.in question 正在考虑12.at random 随意地,任意地13.at any rate 无论如何,至少14.by reason of 由于15.as regards 关于,至于16.with/in regard to 对于,就……而论1.in/with relation to 关系到2.with respect to 关于3.as a result 结果,因此4.as a result of 由于……的结果5.in return 作为报答,作为回报6on the road 在旅途中7.as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例8.in the long run 最终,从长远观点看9.for the sake of 为了……起见10.on sale 出售;贱卖11.on a large scale 大规模地12.on a small scale 小规模地13.in secret 秘密地,私下地14.in a sense 从某种意义上说15.in shape 处于良好状态16.on the side 作为兼职,额外1.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来2.in sight 被看到,在望3.out of sight 看不见,在视野之外4.in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然5.on the spot 当场,在现场6.in step 同步,合拍7.out of step 步调不一致,不协调8.in stock 现有,备有9.in sum 总而言之10.in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭11.in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词12.for one thing 首先,一则13.on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念14.at a time 每次,一次15.at no time 从不,决不16.at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾。
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考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到m ake up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串C其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。