英语每日一练及解析

1. —I hate sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ____widely nowadays.
A. use
B. is used
C. was used
D. used
2. As soon as books ______, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A. are raised
B. were raised
C. raised
D. have raised
1. That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
A. repaired
B. was repaired
C. will repair
D. will be repaired
2. A number of volunteers will _______ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. be needed
B. are needed
C. are needing
D. be needing
1. —Do you need any help?
—No, thanks. We ________a lot of support since last year.
A. have offered
B. have been offered
C. were offered
D. were offering
2.—Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics_______, Cindy?
—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.
A. be taken place
B. take place
C. take part
D. be taken part
1. The apples ________out because they ________ good.
A. sold; tasted
B. were sold; were tasted
C. were sold; tasted
D. sold; were tasted
2. A present ________ me by my friend on my birthday.
A. is giving
B. was given to
C. is given for
D. will give to
第三讲
Day 1
1. —I hate sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ____widely nowadays.
A. use
B. is used
C. was used
D. used
【答案】B
【解答】句意：——我讨厌扫地。

——为什么不买一个扫地机器人呢？它现在已经被广泛使用了。

根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，由nowadays，可知时态是一般现在时，主语it，be动词用三单形式is。

2. As soon as books ______, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A. are raised
B. were raised
C. raised
D. have raised
【答案】B
【解答】句意：书籍一被筹集到，志愿者就把他们寄给了希望小学的学生们。

raise表示筹集，动词。

根据题干中the volunteers posted…可知该句表示发生在过去的动作，则应用一般过去时，其次主语books和谓语raise是被动关系，表示被筹集，则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done。

Day 2
1. That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
A. repaired
B. was repaired
C. will repair
D. will be repaired
【答案】D
【解答】句意：那台机器坏了，它明天会被修好。

根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，由tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时。

动词是will be+过去分词。

2. A number of volunteers will _______ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. be needed
B. are needed
C. are needing
D. be needing
【答案】A
【解答】句意：2022年北京冬季奥运会将需要很多志愿者。

句子的主语是 a number of volunteers（很多志愿者），由will可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，语态是被动语态（志愿者被需要）。

一般将来时的被动语态的构成是will be done。

因此只有A符合要求。

Day 3
1. —Do you need any help?
—No, thanks. We ________a lot of support since last year.
A. have offered
B. have been offered
C. were offered
D. were offering
【答案】B
【解答】句意：——你需要帮助吗？——不，谢谢。

自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。

根据since last year可知时态是现在完成时。

主语是动作的承受者，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been+过去分词。

2.—Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics_______, Cindy?
—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.
A. be taken place
B. take place
C. take part
D. be taken part
【答案】B
【解答】句意：——辛迪，2022年冬奥会在哪儿举办？——在北京，中国的首都，这是第一个既举办夏奥会又举办冬奥会的城市。

take place发生，举行；take part in参加。

结合语境可知，take place符合句意，且take place无被动语态。

故选B。

Day 4
1. The apples ________out because they ________ good.
A. sold; tasted
B. were old; were tasted
C. were sold; tasted
D. sold; were tasted
【答案】C
【解答】apple是动作sell的承受者，第一空要用被动语态，排除AD；第二空中，taste是系动词，无被动，排除B。

故选C。

2. A present ________ me by my friend on my birthday.
A. is giving
B. was given to
C. is given for
D. will give to
【答案】B
【解答】present是动词give的动作承受者，要用被动语态，排除AD；give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.所以被动语态是sth. be given to sb.。

故选B。