译林版中考英语专项训练英语初中英语连词易错题精选含答案解析

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译林版中考英语专项训练英语初中英语连词易错题精选含答案解析
一、初中英语连词
1.My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.
A. before
B. after
C. while
D. because
【答案】 C
2.Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.
A. if
B. so that
C. unless
D. although
【答案】 C
3.You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. if
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。

A:unless除非;B: until 直到……才(为止);C: although 尽管;D: if如果。

导游带领游览是了解南京的条件,因此要用从属连词if,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

4.A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________
34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.
A. although
B. because
C. if
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车,尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。

A. 尽管;B. 因为;C. 如果,根据两句的关系可知是让步状语从句,although:尽管,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,根据语境确定两句的关系,选出合适的连词。

5.Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.
A. if
B. unless
C. although
D. until
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你全心全意,那么你的梦想将会实现。

A.如果;B.除非;C.虽然;D.直到……为止。

分析句子可知,这是一个主从复合句,挖空后引导一个条件状语从句,引导词应用if,如果,故选A。

【点评】考查从属连词辨析。

注意if,unless,although和until的词义和用法。

6.Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.
A. while
B. during
C. when
D. which
【答案】 A
7.Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.
A. though
B. if
C. but
D. since
【答案】 A
8.She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.
A. so
B. because
C. though
D. but
【答案】 A
9.Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. because
【答案】 C
10.The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and
B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or
D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B
11.The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.
A. if
B. when
C. because
D. unless
【答案】 D
12._____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.
A. Although
B. Because
C. However
D. But
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她是个很忙的女人,但是她帮助那个男孩。

A: Although,虽然,表示转折关系。

B: Because,因为,表示因果关系。

C: However,然而,表示转折。

D: But,但是,表示转折。

根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知,她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系,但用在第一个句子前,只能是although,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意连词的意思和区别,结合句意,选出正确答案。

13.British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. for
【答案】 B
14.—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true.
—I think so. Let's try our best.
A. But
B. And
C. Or
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。

——我这样认为。

让我们尽我们最大努力。

A但是表示转折;B和,表示并列;C或者,表示转折。

根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

15._____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.
A. As soon as
B. While
C. Until
D. Before
【答案】 A
16.Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. /
【答案】 D
17.—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.
A. if
B. unless
C. until
D. when
【答案】 B
18.Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it.
A. However
B. Therefore
C. Otherwise
D. Besides
【答案】 A
19.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.
A. because
B. after
C. when
D. until
【答案】 D
20.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because
B. until; as
C. unless; but
D. so; because
【答案】 B
21.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because
B. if
C. when
D. although
【答案】 C
22.Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. nor
【答案】 B
23.—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ "Made in China", ________ "Created in China". There is still a long way to go.
A. both…and
B. not only…but also
C. neither…nor
D. either…or
【答案】 B
24.You like football ___________ she likes reading.
A. When
B. or
C. because
D. while
【答案】 D
25.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.
A. although
B. as
C. since
D. while
【答案】 D
26.My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it. A. since B. until C. though
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的老板正等着汇报,因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。

A.自从;B.直到;C.尽管。

not…until,直到……才,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意知己固定搭配not…until的用法。

27.___________ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there.
A. If
B. Though
C. Because
D. Now that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险,这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。

A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.既然。

尽管伊拉克情况危险,但是记者仍然在那工作,所以用though,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

28.Everybody knows fire is useful, ___________ it is also dangerous.
A. And
B. but
C. or
D. so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都知道火是有用的,但是它也是危险的。

A.和,表示并列;B.但是,表示转折;C.或者,表示选择;D.所以,表示结果。

火是有用的,但也是危险的,前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

29.— Which show do you prefer, Keep Running or The Reader?
— The Reader, of course. ________________ I ________________ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——“奔跑吧”和“朗读者”你更喜欢哪个节目?——当然是朗读者,我和我弟弟都喜欢它。

A 两者都;B 两者都不;C 要么……要么……;D 不仅……而且……。

根据回答The Reader, of course ,可知我和我弟弟都喜欢,根据句子分析,like用了单三形式likes,not only …but also…遵循就近原则,故谓语动词与my brother保持一致,my brother 为第三人称单数形式,故like要用单三,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意识记both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,not only …but also…的用法。

30.— What subject do you prefer?
— I prefer science ________________ it's difficult.
A. or
B. though
C. so
D. as
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个科目?——我喜欢科学,尽管它很难。

根据it's difficult,我又喜欢,前后是让不的关系,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意识记各连词意思。

31.— Why does Tom know so many things?
— Because he ________________ reads many books, ________________ remembers what he has read.
A. not; but
B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor
D. either; or
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么Tom知道如此多的事情?——因为他不仅阅读很多书,而且记得他看过的书。

A 不是……而是……,B 不仅……而且……,C 两者都不,D 两者之一不。

根据句意,Tom知道很多,一是因为他看书,二是因为他记得看过的内容,故两者都是,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意识记not…but,not only……but also…,neither…nor, either…or 的用法。

32.— What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
— I was doing my homework _______________ my father was reading newspapers.
A. when
B. as soon as
C. while
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么?——我爸爸在看书的时候
我正在做家庭作业。

A.当……时候;B.一…就…;C.当……时候。

此处表示“读书”和“做作业”两
个动作同时发生,故排除B,when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句常用一般
过去时,而while当……时候,引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词为持续性动词,且常和进行
时连用,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意识记while的词义和用法。

33.Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. too; to
D. very; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:胡先生的课很有趣,每个人都喜欢他的课。

such+名词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句,so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从
句,too+形容词+to do,太......而不能,interesting是形容词,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句的用
法。

34.______________ Anna ______________ her brother like listening to soft music. And they sing soft songs very well.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Not; but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。

他们唱得很好。

both...and...两者
都是,并列连词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数;B:neither...nor...既不……也不……并列连
词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致;C:either...or...不是……就是……,或者……或者……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一
致; D: not... but...不是……而是……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人
称和数上一致。

根据下文And they sing soft songs very well.和上句的谓语动词like,可知
他们都喜欢听轻音乐。

故选A。

【点评】考查并列连词辨析。

理解并列连词词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的并列连
词。

35.The car looks nice. ______________, it's much greener because it uses electricity.
A. However
B. What's worse
C. Even though
D. Besides
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这辆车看起来不错。

此外,它更环保,因为它使用电力。

A、然
而,B、更糟的是,C、即使,D、此外,根据上文The car looks nice和下文it's much greener,可知上下文之间有递进关系,故答案为D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。

36.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
— my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.
A. Either; or
B. Not only; but also
C. Neither; nor
D. Both; and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢?——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。

他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。

either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都,根据They both like country music.可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

37.Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well.
A. /
B. but
C. so
D. and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他是个小男孩,但他英语说得很好。

although引导的让步状语从句,不和but同时出现,故选A。

【点评】考查连词,注意although不和but同时出现的用法。

38.________ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, you'd better take exercise for at least an hour every day.
A. Even if
B. Even though
C. Since
D. As if
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:既然你整天坐在电脑前工作,你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。

A. Even if 即使,一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情;B. Even though即使,引出的是事实;
C. Since由于,表已知的事实或显见的原因;
D. As if 好像,引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断,根据you sit in front of the computer all day while working你整天坐在电脑前工作,表示已知的事实,判断空格用since,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

弄清所给短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。

39.The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on.
A. as soon as
B. though
C. since
D. until
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:战争持续了几个小时,直到黑夜来临。

A.一……就……;B.尽管;C.自从;D.直到。

continue是延续性动词,句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上,所以使用until,故答案是D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词until的用法。

40._______ it's difficult to make it to the top, I still want to have a try.
A. Because
B. As soon as
C. Before
D. Even though
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:即使很难到达山顶,我仍然想要试试。

because因为,引导原因
状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;before在……以前,引导时间状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句。

根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,常使用的连词应熟练掌握。

41.—Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan?
—I'd like to, _______ you don't want to go alone.
A. until
B. but
C. if
D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要和我去公园吗,Susan?——我想要,如果你不想一个人去的话。

A.直到;B.但是;C.如果;D.在......之后。

一起去公园的条件是你不想一个人去,表示条件所以用if,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词的词义,然后根据句意确定。

42.It's a serious problem. We can't make a decision Mr. Black comes back.
A. while
B. since
C. until
D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】这是个严重的问题,我们直到布莱克先生回来才可以做决定。

根据句意此处应是直到布莱克先生回来,我们才可以做决定,not…until…,直到……才……,故选C。

【点评】考查连词,识记not…until…的用法。

43.—Li Ming, are you leaving for Hangzhou for your trip tomorrow?
—No. It will be three days _______ I start my trip.
A. after
B. as
C. before
D. when
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——黎明,你明天动身前往杭州旅行吗?——不,三天后我才开始旅行。

固定句式,it be+时间段+before,……过了多久才……,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析,固定句式it be 段时间before…。

44.British people say "please" and "thank you" all the time some people in Asia may think it unnecessary.
A. while
B. because
C. unless
D. since
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:英国人总是说“请”和“谢谢”,而亚洲的一些人可能认为这是不必要的。

A 然而,当……的时候;B 因为;C 除非,如果不;D 自从。

根据语境,可知前后句是转折关系,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意识记各连词的含义及用法。

45.Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____he meets up with difficulties.
A. though
B. so
C. but
D. or
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆酷爱自己动手,尽管遇到了困难,他还是继续做这件事。

A 尽管,B所以,C但是,D或者,根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事,可知是让步状语从句连词though,故选A。

【点评】考查连词,注意though的用法。

46.— Since you have one ticket left, ____ my sister_____ I will go with you.
— Oh, I'm really sorry. Then what about next time?
A. both; and
B. either; or
C. neither; nor
D. not only; but also
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——既然你只剩下一张票,要么我妹妹要么我和你一起去。

——哦,我真的很抱歉,那下次呢?根据只剩下一张票,可知只能去一个人,A两个都,B两个都不,C两者之一,D不但而且,故选B。

【点评】考查连词,注意either,or的用法。

47.— ________ will the meeting last?
— we reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until
B. When; Not until
C. How long; Until
D. When; Till
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——会议会持续多久?——直到我们达成协议。

last是持续动词,提问持续动词所持续的时间用how long,故排除B和D选项,until表示动作的持续,故选C。

【点评】考查连词,注意how long和until的用法。

48.Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ____she sees it.
A. ever since
B. although
C. as soon as
D. so that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:凯西害怕狗。

她以看见狗就逃走。

A.自从;B.虽然、即使;C.一……就;D.以便。

这是一个主从复合句,挖空处后引导一个时间状语从句,连词用as soon as,一……就,故答案选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意选项的意思和用法。

49.In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.
A. if
B. unless
C. as soon as
D. when
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在夏天,食物会很快的变质,除非我们把它放进冰箱里。

if 如果;unless除非;as soon as一……就……while当……的时候。

根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质,此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词辨析。

弄清所给连词意思,然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

50.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.
A. so;that
B. enough;to
C. so;too
D. such;that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。

如此……以至于,so+形容词/副词+that...或such+形容词+名词+that...,根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语,故用such…that,故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

掌握so/such...that...的区别。

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