美国1900-2008和世界1926-2008水泥产量统计

Year Production Imports Exports Stocks
Apparent
consumption
Unit value
($/t)
Unit value
(98$/t)
World
production
19002,680,400411,44017,2003,074,600 4.0078.00
19013,202,400161,85064,5003,299,800 4.5088.00
19024,147,600338,35058,8004,427,100 5.34100
19034,898,000388,17049,1005,237,100 5.88110
19045,282,700166,850134,0005,315,900 4.7987.00
19056,750,300154,610155,0006,750,100 5.2695.00
19068,643,600391,790100,0008,934,900 6.16110
19078,897,800350,420155,0009,092,900 6.14110
19089,059,000145,130146,0009,058,200 4.9389.00
190911,437,00076,530182,00011,332,000 4.7686.00
191013,366,00052,916427,00012,992,000 5.3393.00
191113,678,00028,440540,0001,791,00013,166,000 5.3293.00
191214,337,00011,893727,0001,347,00013,623,000 4.9984.00
191315,994,00014,651511,0001,935,00015,498,000 6.0699.80
191415,322,00020,856369,0002,202,00014,974,000 5.5490.30
191514,919,0007,239442,0001,976,00014,484,000 5.1883.60
191615,890,000345442,0001,441,00015,448,000 6.6198.80
191716,085,000345446,0001,785,00015,639,0008.14104
191812,311,00052388,0001,802,00011,923,0009.65104
191913,995,0001,551425,000906,00013,572,00010.3097.20
192017,163,00090,492509,0001,507,00016,744,00012.1098.80
192116,950,00020,813201,0002,080,00016,769,00011.20102
192219,729,00060,734192,0001,595,00019,597,00010.40101
192323,661,000301,450171,0001,845,00023,791,00011.10106
192425,715,000345,290150,0002,414,00025,910,00010.50100
192527,866,000625,590174,0003,153,00028,318,00010.2095.00
192628,420,000553,430166,0003,569,00028,807,0009.8991.1062,400,000 192729,903,000349,730139,0003,856,00029,540,0009.4388.3067,800,000 192830,445,000392,720141,0003,906,00030,231,0009.1186.8072,200,000 192929,481,000297,700151,0004,076,00029,202,0008.6682.5074,900,000 193027,798,000167,990129,0004,437,00027,227,0008.4282.2072,300,000 193121,604,00080,15973,3004,191,00021,745,000 6.5169.8062,100,000 193213,166,00079,81864,0003,453,00013,729,000 5.9570.8049,300,000 193310,913,00081,353116,0003,334,00010,860,0007.8398.2048,200,000 193413,375,00045,36796,5003,658,00012,877,0009.0611058,300,000 193513,260,000105,57070,9003,935,00012,745,0008.8110565,400,000 193619,523,000282,94057,1003,850,00019,129,0008.6110162,800,000 193720,138,000323,02064,6004,250,00019,469,0008.4595.6082,700,000 193818,279,000294,54095,2004,093,00018,211,0008.2695.5085,900,000 193921,212,000326,430195,0004,034,00021,046,0008.4398.9093,000,000 194022,575,00091,756284,0003,986,00021,793,0008.4598.4081,000,000 194128,387,0007,334436,0003,406,00028,378,0008.6195.5088,000,000 194231,496,000110188,0002,965,00031,045,0008.8988.9080,900,000 194322,901,0002,388295,0003,956,00021,226,0009.1686.3071,200,000 194415,542,0000689,0003,404,00015,497,0009.6088.9054,900,000 194517,537,000551,100,0002,836,00017,378,0009.5686.5049,500,000 194628,102,000682881,0001,891,00019,493,00010.1084.3072,500,000 194731,995,0008531,150,0001,733,00032,634,00011.1081.4085,800,000 194835,210,00048,2661,010,0001,928,00035,856,00012.8086.50102,000,000 194935,939,00018,761778,0002,545,00036,265,00013.5092.40115,000,000 195038,724,000237,750412,0002,270,00040,891,00013.8093.20133,000,000 195141,825,000151,960500,0003,109,00042,695,00014.9093.40149,000,000
Year Production Imports Exports Stocks
Apparent
consumption
Unit value
($/t)
Unit value
(98$/t)
World
production
195242,394,00081,182541,0002,737,00044,335,00014.9091.60161,000,000 195345,021,00065,321435,0003,312,00046,047,00015.7095.90178,000,000 195446,434,00076,740317,0002,827,00048,897,00016.3098.80194,900,000 195552,994,000810,630306,0002,982,00053,589,00017.00103217,300,000 195656,153,000677,600338,0003,822,00055,225,00018.10108235,400,000 195752,574,000734,220227,0004,903,00051,638,00018.80109246,900,000 195854,831,000576,290109,0005,230,00054,542,00019.20108262,500,000 195959,764,000896,93047,2005,362,00059,899,00019.40108294,300,000 196056,063,000700,62031,9006,082,00055,526,00019.80109316,500,000 196156,718,000617,56048,8006,211,00056,826,00019.60107333,200,000 196258,908,000880,21064,8005,557,00058,983,00019.40105358,500,000 196361,733,000678,45078,6006,736,00063,648,00018.90101378,000,000 196464,379,000599,830122,0006,781,00066,149,00018.9099.30415,600,000 196565,078,000874,410128,0005,618,00067,589,00018.7096.50433,400,000 196667,146,0001,094,600182,0006,941,00068,490,00018.5092.90464,200,000 196764,449,000985,440167,0007,083,00067,459,00018.6090.70479,800,000 196868,791,0001,231,000161,0007,892,00071,220,00018.7087.60515,200,000 196971,086,0001,548,400100,0007,129,00071,101,00018.9084.11543,100,000 197067,427,0001,991,300144,0007,574,00067,476,00019.7082.80571,800,000 197171,054,0002,141,00099,8006,425,00072,842,00021.0084.34590,000,000 197274,931,0002,921,10091,6007,036,00076,768,00022.7088.50661,000,000 197377,576,0003,577,000295,0005,512,00081,941,00024.5089.96702,000,000 197473,688,0003,540,700263,0007,467,00074,844,00029.5097.64703,200,000 197561,815,0002,263,400448,0006,930,00063,608,00034.60105702,200,000 197666,179,0001,945,900423,0007,154,00067,509,00037.80108735,400,000 197770,939,0002,180,000217,0006,041,00073,427,00040.50109797,100,000 197876,190,0003,292,20052,6005,320,00079,288,00045.40114853,000,000 197976,649,0004,304,600137,0006,600,00078,964,00051.40115872,400,000 198068,242,0003,035,400169,0006,825,00070,173,00056.60112883,100,000 198165,054,0002,513,800275,0006,688,00066,092,00057.80104886,700,000 198257,475,0002,230,800184,0006,753,00059,572,00056.7095.80887,400,000 198363,884,0002,960,100107,0006,711,00065,838,00055.6091.00916,600,000 198470,488,0006,015,50072,6006,866,00076,186,00057.2089.70941,100,000 198570,665,0008,939,40088,9007,232,00078,836,00055.9084.70959,400,000 198671,473,00011,201,00053,5006,725,00082,837,00054.8081.501,008,000,000 198770,940,00012,753,00047,2006,159,00084,204,00054.4078.101,053,000,000 198869,733,00014,124,00091,6005,997,00083,851,00054.8075.501,118,000,000 198970,025,00012,697,000464,0005,715,00082,414,00054.8072.001,042,000,000 199069,954,00010,344,000503,0005,637,00080,964,00055.3069.001,043,000,000 199166,755,0006,548,000633,0006,009,00071,800,00055.5066.401,185,000,000 199269,585,0004,582,000746,0005,272,00076,169,00055.3064.301,123,000,000 199373,807,0005,532,000625,0004,788,00079,701,00056.4063.601,291,000,000 199477,948,0009,074,000633,0004,701,00086,476,00061.9068.101,370,000,000 199576,906,00010,969,000759,0005,814,00086,003,00067.8072.601,445,000,000 199679,266,00011,565,000803,0005,488,00090,355,00070.9073.601,493,000,000 199782,582,00014,523,000791,0005,784,00096,018,00073.5074.601,547,000,000 199883,931,00019,878,000743,0005,393,000103,457,00076.5076.501,540,000,000 199985,952,00024,578,000694,0006,367,000108,862,00078.3076.601,600,000,000 200087,846,00024,561,000738,0007,566,000110,470,00078.6074.401,660,000,000 200188,900,00023,694,000746,0006,600,000112,800,00076.5070.401,750,000,000 200289,732,00022,198,000834,0007,680,000110,020,00076.0068.801,850,000,000 200392,843,00021,015,000837,0006,610,000114,090,00075.0066.402,020,000,000
Year Production Imports Exports Stocks
Apparent
consumption
Unit value
($/t)
Unit value
(98$/t)
World
production
200497,434,00025,396,000749,0006,710,000121,980,00079.5068.602,190,000,000 200599,319,00030,403,000766,0007,450,000128,280,00091.0075.902,350,000,000 200698,167,00032,141,000723,0009,380,000127,700,000101.5082.102,610,000,000 200795,464,00021,496,000886,0008,890,000116,564,000104.0081.802,810,000,000 200886,381,00010,744,000858,0008,360,00096,797,000103.0078.002,840,000,000 1Compiled by T.D. Kelly (retired) and H.G. van Oss.
Data are calculated, estimated, or reported. See notes for more information.
Cement Worksheet Notes
Data Sources
The sources of data for the cement worksheet are the mineral statistics publications of the U.S. Bureau of Mines (USBM) and the U.S. Geological Survey—Minerals Yearbook (MYB) and its predecessor, Mineral Resources of the United States (MR). The years of publication and corresponding years of data coverage are listed in the References section below. Blank cells in the worksheet indicate that data were not available.
Production
Production data report the sum of portland, natural, masonry, and slag or pozzolanic cement (all hydraulic cement) as published in the MYB and the MR. Beginning in 1922, the term masonry cement was introduced as a category of hydraulic cement consisting of natural and pozzolanic cements as well as masonry cement to prevent the reporting of proprietary data.
Imports
Import data prior to 1950 are assumed to include clinker. Original footnotes indicate a change in USBM reporting methods for imports, beginning in 1954. Data do not allow calculation of clinker imports prior to 1950. Import data for hydraulic cement were recorded from the published values in the MYB and the MR.
Exports
Export data include hydraulic cement and clinker. Data were recorded from the MYB and the MR.
Stocks
Yearend stocks of cement at mills and terminals were recorded from the MYB and the MR. Stocks data were not available from 1900–10.
Apparent Consumption
Apparent consumption of hydraulic cement was recorded from the MYB and the MR.
Unit Value ($/t)
Unit value is defined as the value of 1 metric ton (t) of cement apparent consumption in current dollars. For the years 1900–44, unit value is estimated from the weighted-average production values of pozzolanic cement, natural cement, and portland cement. From 1945 to the most recent year, the reported bulk value at the mill is used to estimate unit value. The reported bulk value at the mill is a weighted-average value of all forms of portland cement and masonry cement. All values and prices were recorded from the MYB and the MR.
Unit Value (98$/t)
The Consumer Price Index conversion factor, with 1998 as the base year, is used to adjust unit value in current U.S. dollars to the unit value in constant 1998 U.S. dollars.
World Production
World production of hydraulic cement was recorded from the MYB and the MR. World production statistics were not available from 1900–25.
References
U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1927–34, Mineral Resources of the United States, 1924–31.
U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1933–96, Minerals Yearbook, 1932–94.
U.S. Geological Survey, 1901–27, Mineral Resources of the United States, 1900–23.
U.S. Geological Survey, 1997–2009, Minerals Yearbook, v. I, 1995–2008.
Recommended Citation Format:
U.S. Geological Survey, [year of last update, e.g., 2005], [Mineral commodity, e.g., Gold] statistics, in Kelly, T.D., and Matos, G.R., comps., Historical statistics for mineral and material commodities in the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 140, available online at /ds/2005/140/. (Accessed [date].)
For more information, please contact:
USGS Cement Commodity Specialist。