高中英语早读资料(三)

高中英语早读资料
e to mind突然想起；[想法]一下子冒出来；出现在脑海中；在脑海中闪现
come to mind=spring to mind；
come into mind出现在脑海中；
bear sth.in mind记住某事；
slip one’s mind忘记某事；
occupy one’s mind全神贯注
2.cloth:(复数:cloths)n.(一块)布;织物;布料clothes:n.衣服(复数)
clothing:衣服(总称:不可数名词）an item/article of clothing:一件衣服
3.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔(banned---banning)n.禁令
ban doing sth.禁止做某事
ban sb from doing sth:禁止某人做什么
ban sb from sth:禁止某人什么
被动结构----sb.be banned from某人被禁止…
a ban on对…的禁令
impose/lift/remove a ban[on…]颁布/解除[对…的]禁令；禁止某人做某事：
forbid/prohibit sb.from doing sth.；forbid sb.to do sth.
4.visible:adj.看得见的;可见的
invisible adj.看不见的;无形的be invisible to…被…看不见的
1)China has made a visible effort to control/contain COVID-19.
2)The temple is clearly visible from the bridge.
5.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏
accompany sb陪伴某人=keep sb company
accompany sb.to+地点陪某人去某地
be accompanied by在…的陪同下
accompany sb.on/at sth.用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied on the piano由钢琴伴奏
company:n.公司;陪伴for company陪伴，做伴
6.adopt:vt.采用;采取;采纳;领养adoption:Cn./Un.领养,收养Un.采用;
adopted adj.收养的，领养的a adopted son/daughter养子/女
adapt:v.适应;适合;改编;改写adapt(oneself)to…适应…
adjust:v.调节;校正;适应adjust(oneself)to…适应
7.set out:出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作;阐明set out to do…:=set about doing sth.开始做什么
set out for…:出发去…
set off:出发;上路;动身;引发;使[炸弹]爆炸
set aside省出;留出[时间/钱]
set in[不愉快的事情]来临,开始
set foot in/on进入,访问,参观[某地]
8.be home to=be the home of是…的所在地；feel at home无拘无束；make yourself at home别拘束
9.live off:依靠…生活;以吃…为生live/lead a...life:过...的生活
live on...:靠...为生/生存live by doing...:靠做...为生/生存
live through经历[灾难或其他困境]而幸存。