《大学英语（1）》复习资料1.16

《大学英语（1）》复习资料1.16
一、单项选择
1. ---Do you play _________ piano in your free time?
---No, I like sports. I often play ________ soccer with my friends.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. the; the
D. a; a
2. ---Excuse me, are these books ________? ---No, they are ________ classmate’s.
A. his; he
B. hers; hers
C. your; mine
D. yours; my
3. ---Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
---Yes, our National Table Tannis Team won all the seven gold medels once more.
A. something new
B. anything new
C. somebody special
D. anybody special
4. Paper-making is __________ of ancient China.
A. one of greatest inventor
B. one of the greatest inventors
C. one of greatest invention
D. one of the greatest inventions
5. Thanks to our government, the areas on the west coast of Taiwan Strait are ________ rapidly.
A. develop
B. developed
C. developing
D. development
6. ---I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Min Opera.
---Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou.
A. both; and
B. either; or
C. neither; nor
D. not only; but also
7. ---Must I ________ my camera, Lily? ---No, you _________. Don’t worry. I’ll take one myself.
A. to take; mustn’t
B. take; needn’t
C. to bring; needn’t
D. bring; mustn’t
8. ---Sam, do you know if Alice _________ to my party next week?
---I think she will come if she _________ free.
A. comes; is
B. comes; will be
C. will come; is
D. will come; will be
9. ---Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_________?
---_________, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got T alent.
A. do they; No
B. do they; Yes
C. don’t they; No
D. don’t they; Yes
10. ---Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
---There _________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
D. are going to be
1-5 BDBDC 6-10 ABCDB
二.完形填空（10分）
My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?”Through the years I would guess at 1 I thought was the correct answer．
When I was younger，I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 2 ，Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people aye deaf．But you 3 thinking about it and I will ask you again soon．”
Then last year，my grandpa 4 ．Everybody was hurt．Everybody was crying．My mom looked at me when it was our 5 to say our final goodbye to Grandpa．She asked me，“Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear?”
I was shocked 6 she asked me this now．I always thought this was a game between her and me．She saw the confusion(迷惑)on my face and told me，“This 7 is very important．It shows that you have 8 lived your life．”I saw her eyes well up with tears(眼泪)．She said，“My dear，the most important body part is your shoulder．”
I asked．“Is it because it holds up your head?”
She replied，“No，it is because it call hold the head of a friend or loved one when they
9 ．Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life．my dear．I only hope teat you have enough love and 10 that you wilt have a shoulder to cry on when you need it．”
1．A．if B．what C．that D．whether 2．A．ears B．eyes C．body D．head
3．A．feel B．stop C．keep D．forget 4．A．worried B．visited C．died D．came 5．A．need B．chance C．duty D．turn
6．A．when B．unless C．before D．but 7．A．experience B．answer C．problem D．question 8．A．easily B．really C．carefully D．especially 9．A．sleep B．think C．laugh D．cry 10．A．visitors B．friends C．classmates D．teachers BACCD ADBDB
A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide —the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that (1) does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less (2) then, however, were the new, positive (3) that work against the digital divide. (4) , there are reasons to be (5) .
There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more (6) , it is in the interest of business to universalize access—after all, the more people online, the more potential (7) there are. More and more (8) , afraid their countries will be left (9) , want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be (10) together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide
will (11) rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for (12) world poverty that we’ve ever had.
Of course, the use of the Internet isn’t the only way to(13) poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has (14) potential.
To (15) advantage of this tool, some poor countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices (16) respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an (17) of their sovereignty（主权）might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States (18) its industrial infrastructure, it didn’t have the capital to do so. And that is(19) America’s Second Wave infrastructure—(20) roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on—were built with foreign investment.
1. A. divide B. information
C. world
D. lecture
2. A. unclear B. visible
C. invisible
D. distinct
3. A. forces B. obstacles
C. events
D. surprises
4. A. Seriously B. Entirely
C. Actually
D. Continuously
5. A. negative B. optimistic
C. pleasant
D. disappointed
6. A. developed B. centralized
C. realized
D. commercialized
7. A. users B. producers
C. customers
D. citizens
8. A. enterprises B. governments
C. officials
D. customers
9. A. away B. for
C. aside
D. behind
10. A. netted B. worked
C. put
D. organized
11. A. decrease B. narrow
C. neglect
D. low
12. A. containing B. preventing
C. keeping
D. combating
13. A. win B. beat
C. defeat
D. fear
14. A. enormous B. endless
C. numerical
D. numbered
15. A. bring B. keep
C. hold
D. take
16. A. at B. with
C. of
D. for
17. A. infection B. investment
C. invasion
D. insult
18. A. invented B. guided
C. built
D. erected
19. A. why B. where
C. when
D. how
20. A. concerning B. concluding
C. according
D. including
ABACB DCBDA BDCA D BCCAD
1
Geology is a natural science. With it men can discover all kinds of useful minerals. Geology studies the earth. But of the three spheres, the atmosphere, the hydrosphere and the lithosphere, it only directly studies the lithosphere. It studies the composition and distribution of material in the earth’s crust. It studies also the formation, changes and development of rocks and minerals in the earth’s crust.
Geology is a very complex science. There are many branches in geology. Mineralogy is the science of the minerals. Petrology is the science of the rocks. Geomorphology deals with origin of landscapes and changes in them. Historical geology traces the evolution and development of the earth and of the animals and plants on it. Stratigraphy studies the sequence of the rocks in the earth’s crust. Paleontology deals with the ancient animals and plants. These are just a few of the most important branches of
geology.
Geology is a very important science. We depend upon geology for the discovery of mineral deposits needed by the various industries. A lot of minerals are used as fuel and raw materials. Without them industrialization is impossible. Minerals are also used as fertilizers in agriculture. China is very rich in mineral deposits of all kinds. The study of geology will help us to discover them.
Petroleum occurs widely in the earth as gas, liquid, semisolid, or solid, or in more than one of these states at a single place. Chemically any petroleum is an extremely complex mixture of hydrocarbon (hydrogen and carbon) compounds, with minor amounts of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur as impurities. Liquid petroleum, which is called crude oil to distinguish it from refined oil, is the most important commercially. It consists chiefly of the liquid hydrocarbons, with varying amounts of dissolved gases, bitumens, and impurities.
Petroleum gas, commonly called natural gas to distinguish it from manufactured gas, consists of the lighter paraffin hydrocarbons, of which the most abundant is methane gas (CH4). The semisolid and solid forms of petroleum consist of the heavy hydrocarbons and bitumens.
Geology plays an important role in the search for oil and natural gas. Four prerequisites are necessary for oil (and gas) to accumulate in commercial quantities in an area: (1) The oil originates in a source bed, and a marine shale, once a black mud rich in organic compounds, is
thought to be a common source rock. (2) The oil then migrates to a permeable reservoir rock, and to do this it may travel for long distances both vertically and horizontally. Oil
cannot move through the tiny openings of the shale source beds rapidly enough to be extracted profitably. (3) A nonpermeable layer must occur above a reservoir bed. Since oil is lighter than water, it tends to move upward through openings and cracks until it encounters impervious beds that it cannot penetrate. The oil may then accumulate beneath the impervious layers. Some gas occurs in solution within the oil, and if enough is present it separates out to occupy the uppermost region of such a trap. (4) A favorable structure must exist to concentrate the oil and anticlines, salt plugs, and faults are common examples. A fault zone may itself be impervious, or faulting may have shifted an impervious bed so that it now blocks a reservoir bed. Stratigraphic traps tend to be more difficult to locate and may form where tilted reservoir beds are overlain unconformably by impervious layers or where the reservoir beds become thinner up-dip and wedge out within enclosing impervious beds. Thus oil that was once distributed in sparse amounts throughout a very large volume of rock may now be richly concentrated within the uppermost portions of favorable reservoir rocks.
The task of the geologist is the location of promising structures in regions where rocks are favorable for the occurrence of the other prerequisites. Drilling a hole is then the only known method of determining whether or not oil is present in the structure.
1. What is mainly dealt with in the passage?
A. The formation of oil.
B. The formation of rocks.
C. The general introduction of geology.
D. The roles of geology in finding oil.
2. Geology is a natural science and it does NOT study______.
A. the minerals in the earth’s crust
B. the rocks in the earth’s crust
C. the evolution and development of the earth
D. the origin of the atmosphere surrounding the earth
3. One prerequisite for oil to accumulate in quantity is that the oil originates in ______.
A. a source rock
B. a black mud
C. the seawater
D. organic compounds
4. In the formation of oil, a nonpermeable layer above a reservoir bed is necessary because it can ______.
A. accelerate the travel speed of the oil
B. hinder the oil to move upward
C. help the oil to move upward
D. help people to discover the oil
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Drilling a hole is one of the known methods of determining whether or not oil is present in
the structure.
B. A geologist usually tries to locate promising structures in regions where rocks are favorable
for the occurrence of the other prerequisites.
C. An unfavorable structure must exist to concentrate the oil.
D. A permeable layer must occur above a reservoir bed.
CDABB
2
Australia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos （袋鼠）and koalas（树袋熊）.
The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump at 74 kilometres per hour. They can go over nine metres in one jump.Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm.
Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. But do you know that millions of kangaroos are killed every year ? There are too many of them.There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That’s more than the number of people in the country.Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them.
The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from gum trees（桉树）.Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home—“ This is my place, you can’t come in !” Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch, too.
6. If we want to see kangaroos and koalas in natural forests, we can go to ________ .
A. China
B. France
C. Australia
7. What does a kangaroo look like?
A. It looks like a bear.
B. It has big eyes and ears.
C.It has small eyes and big noses.
8. The word “ pouch ” means ________ .
A. 育儿袋
B. 肌肉
C. 尾巴
9. Which is NOT TRUE? ________
A. The kangaroos can go over nine metres in one jump.
B. Koalas like eating leaves from gum trees.
C. Koalas use their voices to mark their homes.
10. What’s the best title of this passage?__________ .
A. Kangaroos and koalas
B. Beautiful Australia
C.How to protect kangaroos and koalas CBACA
3
The Internet seems to have just arrived, so how can we possibly imagine what will replace it? In truth, early versions of the Net have been around since the 1960s and 70s, but only after the mid-1990s did it begin to have a serious public impact. Since 1994, the population of users has grown from about 13 million to more than 300 million around the world.
What will the Internet be like 20 years from now?
Like the rest of infrastructure, the Internet will eventually seem to disappear by becoming widespread. Most access will probably be via high-speed, low-power radio links. Most handheld, fixed and mobile appliances will be Internet enabled. This trend is already discernible in the form of Internet-enabled cell phones and personal digital assistants. Like the servants of centuries past, our household helpers will chatter with one another and with the outside help.
So many appliances, vehicles and buildings will be online by 2020 that it seems likely there will be more things on the Internet than people. Internet-enabled cars and airplanes are coming online, and smart houses are being built every day. Eventually, programmable devices will become so cheap that we will embed
them in the cardboard boxes into which we put other things for storage or shipping. These passive “computers” will be activated as they pass sensors and will be able to both emit and absorb information. Such innovations will facilitate increasingly automatic manufacturing, inventory control, shipping and distribution. Checkout at the grocery store will be fully automatic, as will payment via your digital wallet.
The advent of programmable, mini-scale machines will extend the Internet to things with the size of molecules that can be injected under the skin, leading to Internet-enabled people. Such devices, together with Internet-enabled sensors embedded in clothing, will avoid a hospital stay for medical patients who would otherwise be there only for observation. The speech processor used today in cochlear implants for the hearing impaired could easily be connected to the Internet; listening to Internet radio could soon be a direct computer-to-brain experience!
The Internet will undergo substantial alteration as optical technologies allow the transmission of many trillions of bits per second on each Internet’s fiber-optic backbone network. The core of the network will remain optical, and the edges will use a mix of access technologies, ranging from radio and infrared to optical fiber and the old twisted-pair copper telephone lines.By then, the Internet will have been extended, by means of an interplanetary Internet backbone, to operate in outer space.
How will this pervasive Intern et access affect our daily lives? More and more of the world’s information will be accessible instantly and from virtually anywhere. In an emergency, our health records will be available for remote medical consultation with specialists and perhaps even remote surgery. More and
more devices will have access to the global positioning system, increasing the value of geographically indexed databases. Using GPS with speech-understanding software that is emerging today, we will be able to get directions from our Internet as easily as we once got them at a filling station.
Is there any downside to a society suffused with information and the tools to process it?
Privacy will come at a premium. Enormous quantities of data about our daily affairs will flow across the Internet, working to make our lives easier. Despite our preference for giving up privacy in exchange for convenience, our experiences online may make us yearn for the anonymity of the past. Who should have access to our medical records and our financial information, and how will that access be controlled? Will we be able to search and use the vast information stored online
without leaving trails across the Net? How will business transactions be taxed, and in what jurisdictions will disputed electronic transactions be resolved? How will intellectual property be protected? How will we prove that contracts were signed on a certain date, or that their terms and conditions have not been electronically altered? There are technical answers for many of these questions, but some will require international agreements before they can be resolved.
Perhaps even more daunting, in the face of Internet-wide virus attacks, is the realization that we will depend in larger and larger measure on the network’s functioning re liably. Making this system of millions of networks robust is a challenge for the present generation of Internet engineers. But I am an optimist and believe we are going to live in a world abundant with information and with the tools needed to use it wisely.
11. The main idea the author tries to convey is that ______.
A. the Internet has already arrived
B. the Internet began to have a serious impact in 1990s
C. the Internet is getting more and more popular
D. the Internet is developing fast ever since its appearance
12. The Internet might seem to disappear because most access to the Internet is probably realized by ______.
A. high-speed, low-power radio links
B. handheld mobile appliances
C. internet-enabled cell phones
D. personal digital assistants
13. The Internet will have a significant change thanks to optical technology, which ______.
A. will make the Internet access more flexible
B. will make the Internet transmission more rapidly
C. will make the Internet communication more convenient
D. will make the Internet more useful in our life
14. The primary concern of online experience is ______.
A. privacy
B. convenience
C. pricing
D. conflict
15. The author’s attitude toward the future of the Internet is ______.
A. doubtful
B. cheerful
C. biased
D. depressed
DABAB
四、英汉互译
1．throw away 2、ask for 3．in trouble 4、at once 5．by accident 6、扔掉、抛弃7．帮某人干某事8、至少
9.至少，最低限度10、谋生11。

对某人有好处
12、一个聪明的想法13。

听说，得知14、聚集15。

想想，考虑
答案1．扔掉、抛弃2、请求3．处于麻烦中4、立刻、马上
5．偶然的6、throw away\aside 7．help sb do 8、at least
9.at the least 10、make/own one’s living 11。

do good to sb 12、a bright idea 13。

hear of 14、get together 15。

think of
1、a lot of 2．keep a diary 3、in public 4．wait for
5、one another 6．靠近，贴近7、下决定，决心8．谈论，议论．
9、剩下10。

不再，再也没有11、寻找
12。

下决心，决定13、伸手拿14、听，倾听15、放弃
答案1、许多2、记日记3、公众的4、等待5、互相6、next to 7、make up one’s mind 8、talk about t9、leave over 10、no more 11、look for 12、make up one’s mind 13、reach to 14、listen to15、give up
1、a lot of 2．keep a diary 3、in public 4．wait for
5、one another 6．靠近，贴近7、下决定，决心8．谈论，议论．
9、剩下10。

不再，再也没有11、寻找
12。

下决心，决定13、伸手拿14、听，倾听15、放弃
答案1、许多2、记日记3、公众的4、等待5、互相6、next to 7、make up one’s mind 8、talk about t9、leave over 10、no more 11、look for 12、make up one’s mind 13、reach to 14、listen to15、give up
五、连词成句
1. in the world, fifteen hundred languages, are , about , there
1、There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.
2. some, here, examples, those things ,of , are
2、Here are some examples of those things.
3.really, to be kind and helpful, good manners, mean , to others
3、Good manners really mean to be kind and helpful to others.
4.turned back , when , they, the same words, there , still stood
4、The same words still stood there when they turned back.
5.now and again, to read and think , that come, remember the chances, during the day
5、Remember the chances to read and think that come now and again during the day.
6.we moved in, in bad shape, some of the houses, ten years before, were.
6、Some of the house were in bad shapes ten years before we moved in.
六、翻译句子
1、除了星期五以外，我们每天上课。

We have classes every day except Friday .
2、别把报纸杂志到处乱扔。

Don’t throw the newspapers and magazine away.
3、世界上有许多人使用汉语。

Most of people use Chinese all over the world.
4、我们应该互相帮助。

We should help each other.
5、你可以想象他是多么地悲伤。

You can imagine how sad he is.
6、别瞧不起这本书，它有它的用途。

Don’t look down upon this book, it has its own use.
七、翻译短文
1、The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own
language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult.
1、看起来好像最好学的语言是自己的母语。

我们应该记得当我们还是小孩时我们都学自己的母语学得很好。

如果我们能用同样的方法学习英语，那么英语似乎就不是那么难了。

2、He says “please” when he asks somebody to help. He says “thank you” when he receives something. He stands up when he speaks to a lady or an older person. And he does not sit down until the other person does. He does not talk or laugh loudly in public.
当他需要别人的帮助时，他会说请。

当他收到什么时，他会说谢谢。

当他和女人或者比他大的人说话时，他会站立。

当别人都坐下了，他才会坐下。

他在公众场合不会大声喧哗。