广西北海市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

广西北海市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
The California State Railroad Museum in Old Sacramento totals 100,000 square feet. Completed at a cost of $16.1 million, the museum opened in May 1981. It houses 21 old locomotive (火车头) and cars, some dating back to 1862. Here, visitors can learn a lot about railroad history in California and the West in America.
Hours & Tickets
The museum is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily (except on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day). Tickets are sold until 4:30 p.m. $ 12 adults, $ 6 students, children aged 5 and under are free.
Parking
A small number of metered parking spaces are available on the streets of Old Sacramento. However, these spaces are not for guests visiting longer than 90 minutes. All-day parking is available in large public garages at both ends of Old Sacramento.
Food Service
The Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railroad Passenger Station serves good food at the right prices. It is just one block southwest of the main entrance to the museum. There are many other restaurants throughout Old Sacramento.
Other Offerings
Guided tours and films about the museum are offered daily. There are many other chances at the museum, too, including some historical attractions (景点) within Old Sacramento State Historic Park.
1．Which of the following is TRUE about the museum?
A．It is open all year round.
B．It is more than 160 years old.
C．It many attract visitors interested in railway history.
D．The old locomotives there were all made in California.
2．If a 4-year-old visit the museum with his parents, they should pay __________.
A．$12 B．$24
C．$30 D．$36
3．In the author’s eyes, the Silver Palace Restaurant __________.
A．is worth a visit B．is famous for its expensive food
C．is far from the museum D．is the best one in Old Sacramento
One day, when I was a boy, my classmates and I were going to pick berries (莓果). Before I left, my father said, “Harry, when you find a good bush, don’t leave it to try to find a better one. The other kids will run about, picking one or two berries here, and one or two there, and getting very few in the end. If you want to get more berries, stick to your bush!”
I went with my classmates and we had a good time. But it was just as my father had said. Once one of my classmates found a good bush, he called to the others, and they would leave their places and run off to see what he had found.
But I remembered my father’s words, and I stuck to my bush. When I had done with one, I went to another. When night came, I had a large basketful of nice berries, and more than all the others put together. And I was not so tired as they were. I went home happily that night.
Now I have worked for 6 years, but I never forget the lesson my father taught me. I always stick to my bush. When I had a good place and was getting on well, I wouldn’t leave it and spend days or weeks trying to find a better place. When my friends said, “Come with us, and we will find you something better to do.” I shook my head, and stuck to my bush. Now I’m running a big company. I owe(归功于) all I have to the lesson my father taught me.
4．What did Harry think of that day’s berry picking?
A．Boring. B．Surprising.
C．Enjoyable. D．Painful.
5．When that day’s berry picking finished, __________.
A．Harry had got the most berries B．Harry’s father came to pick him up C．Harry was as tired as his classmates D．Harry shared his berries with his classmates
6．From the last paragraph we can learn that Harry __________.
A．accepted his friends’ hel p B．is not satisfied with his job
C．spent weeks finding his job D．is in charge of a big company 7．What does the author mainly tell us?
A．Keep on doing one thing. B．Who laughs last laughs best. C．Always keep parents’ words in heart.D．A good beginning makes a good ending.
Everyone has got two personalities---the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your slee ping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you fall asleep with.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very op en person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not tomorrow.
If you sleep curled up(卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and you often protecting yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced(平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people rather angry.
8．You may find the passage in_____.
A．a story book. B．a guide book.
C．a sports newspaper. D．a science magazine.
9．Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragragh about a person’s personality?
A．He or she is always open with others. B．He or she is always easily upset. C．He or she always likes new ideas. D．He or she tends to believe in others. 10．Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______. A．curled up. B．on her back.
C．on her stomach. D．on her side.
11．What does the passage tell us?
A．Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
B．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
C．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
More and more people around the world are getting tattoos (纹身). In the United States a large number of people aged 25 to 40 get tattoos. A third of all Americans between 18 and 25 have a tattoo. In Britain a fifth of all adults are tattooed. Tattooing has become an important industry as well. Today, there are more than 50,000 tattoo artists in the US alone.
Even famous people such as Angelina Jolie and David Beckham have some kind of tattoo on their bodies. According to researchers many people tattoo themselves as a sign of individuality (个性). They want to express themselves and show others who they are. Other forms of body art are also on the rise.
Today, tattoos are widely accepted in society. That hasn’t always been the case. Tattoos used to be connected with criminals (罪犯), lower class people or certain groups like sailors and motorcycle gangs. While tattooing was once only for men, more and more women are now getting tattoos.
Tattooing goes way back in history. In many parts of the world, people used tattoos for different purposes. The ancient Romans tattooed their slaves. Native Americans tattooed themselves as a sign of bravery. N Nazi Germany Jews were marked with a number to tell who they were.
Not only has tattooing itself become a big industry, but removing them is also on the increase. Many people just don’t realize that a tattoo lasts forever and at some time in their lives they may want to get rid of it. The cost of tattooing yourself usually depends on how large the tattoo is or how complex (复杂的) it is. Prices are usually from a hundred to over a thousand dollars.
12．What can you learn from the first paragraph?
A．Tattoos are now very popular.
B．Many tattoo artists are moving to America.
C．It is against the law to get tattoos in Britain.
D．Young adults around the world have a preference for tattoos.
13．What might be Angelina Jolie’s attitude towards tattooing?
A．She is worried about it. B．She thinks little of it.
C．She is interested in it. D．She has no idea of it.
14．According to the fourth paragraph, tattooing __________.
A．is still not accepted by women B．has a long history
C．is not good for our health D．usually costs a lot of money
15．It seems that the business of tattooing will __________.
A．Slow down B．disappear soon
C．become very hard D．continue growing
二、七选五
As we all know, practice makes perfect. If you want to learn English well, you’ll have to keep practicing it. But, then, how do you do that? 16．.
Read and watch news in English
Staying informed about what’s happening in the world is a great habit—do that in English! 17．. Start watching BBC and CNN. Trust me, this will also build your listening skills and help you to build your vocabulary.
Read children’s books
Now don’t be embarrassed (难为情) about doing that, “Oh, my God. I am too big to read these books.” The language that is used in these books is, of course, for children. So, no big words are used. 18．. And, of course, there are lots of pictures in these books, which will help you understand what is written about.
Keep a book
Every night, spend five minutes writing about what you did throughout the day. 19．. Also you can add new phrases or new words that you have learned. And then, whenever you want to refer to them, you can just quickly have a look.
20．.
Find a partner to practice the language. Whether it is a friend or a family member, don’t be embarrassed about it. Just go ahead and start practicing. So, rather than being nervous or trying to struggle with words, a partner would help you to correct that.
A．Just go ahead and do that
B．Here are some ways to help you
C．Find someone and do it together
D．Instead, simple language is used
E.Start picking up English newspapers
F.And you can just write up a small story
G.The more you listen, The better you will speak
三、完形填空
A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms (习惯用语), 21 my teacher said again and again that it was important.
One day, I happened to 22 an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to
23 . As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, “You don’t say! You don’t say!” I was 24 , I thought, perhaps this is not a 25 topic. Well, I’d 26 change the topic.
So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? 27 the way, have you ever 28 there?”
“Certainly, everyone back home will 29 me if I leave China without seeing 30 “ It was great. I said, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. It is a place of
31 .” Soon I was interrupted again by his words, “32 !” I couldn’t 33 asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t 34 you to do so”, he answered, gently surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say’?”
Hearing this, the Englishman 35 to tears. He began to 36 . “’You don’t say’ actually means ‘really?’ It is an 37 of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English 38 .”
Then I knew I had made fool of 39 . Since then I have been more 40 with idioms.
21．A．though B．when C．because D．as 22．A．look B．meet C．call D．take 23．A．walk B．play C．talk D．go 24．A．pleased B．angry C．afraid D．surprised 25．A．proper B．strange C．safe D．polite 26．A．to B．better C．not D．like 27．A．On B．In C．To D．By 28．A．gone B．visited C．been D．seen 29．A．look after B．think of C．send for D．laugh at 30．A．it B．them C．he D．she
31．A．fun B．interest C．business D．play 32．A．Really B．Good C．You don’t say D．You are right 33．A．have B．do C．think D．help 34．A．say B．ask C．let D．have 35．A．laughed B．cried C．moved D．came 36．A．explain B．shout C．prove D．say 37．A．experience B．example C．explanation D．expression 38．A．words B．idioms C．phrases D．sentences 39．A．me B．myself C．him D．himself 40．A．helpful B．popular C．careful D．satisfied
四、单词拼写
根据下面各句句意及汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

41．Teachers will never be __________ (取代) by computers in the classroom.
42．You should not __________ (忽视) your mistakes if you want to make greater progress. 43．He __________ (毕业) from Harvard in physics. Two years later he returned to his country. 44．I think the agreement is a __________ (陷阱), so I have to think twice.
45．Not until he took off the sunglasses did I __________ (辨认出) him.
46．His house was completely d__________ after the big fire, so he decided to build a new one. 47．He is always lying and not very r__________, so don’t believe what he said.
48．The black and the white have e__________ rights now in the U.S. and they can both be elected leaders of their country.
49．It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board s__________ it with all the leaders of their country.
50．Yesterday the boy was very upset, but finally his mother managed to c__________ him down.
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下列对话，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing Opera is a traditional opera 51．a long history of over 200 years. It is developed from absorbing (吸收) many other dramatic (戏剧的) forms, mostly from the local drama
“Huiban”, which is popular in south China during 52．eighteenth century. In 1790, four famous troupes (剧团) from Anhui Province came to Beijing to perform for the emperor, 53．was interested in local operas. After that, a new type came into being 54．(gradual), known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera features four major 55．(role) — Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. I t’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. The stories in it are very 56．(interest). Some of them are from history books, but most 57．(be) from famous novels.
Beijing Opera is not only popular in China, 58．also has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers (表演者) of all times, was the first 59．(introduce) Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese 60．(culture) traditions.
Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.
六、短文改错
61．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Tarry is my little friend, whom lives next to my door.
Last Monday, when I arrive home after school, I found Tarry sitting on the stairs. After I knew he had lost his key, and I invited him to my home. He started to do his homework. Meanwhile, I called her mother and told her what has happened. Soon Tarry finished all his homework. Since it was still early. I decided play Chinese chess with him so that he wouldn’t feel boring. Tarry was very carefully and he thought very hard before making any move. Later, Tarry’s mother returned home but thanked me for taking care of her sons. Actually, I also felt happy to be helpful.
七、提纲类作文
62．假如你是Li Hua，你的美国朋友Peter最近因几次考试成绩不佳而感到很苦恼。

为此，请你用英语写封信安慰他，主要内容包括：
1. 鼓励他振作起来；
2. 提出合理建议；
3. 提出希望。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,
After reading your last letter, I am sorry to learn that
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了加州铁路博物馆的历史、营业时间以及收费标准等相关信息。

1．推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句Here, visitors can learn a lot about railroad history in California and the West in America.“在这里，游客可以了解很多关于加利福尼亚和美国西部铁路历史的知识。

”由此可知，它可能会吸引对铁路历史感兴趣的游客。

故选C。

2．细节理解题。

根据Hours & Tickets中Tickets are sold until 4:30 p.m. $ 12 adults, $ 6 students, children aged 5 and under are free.“门票销售至下午4:30，成人12美元，学生6美元，5岁以下儿童免费。

”由此可知，两个成年人的是24美元，4岁的孩子还是免费的，总共应该是24美元。

故选B。

3．推理判断题。

根据Food Service中The Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railroad Passenger Station serves good food at the right prices.“位于中央太平洋铁路客运站的银宫餐厅提供物美价廉的食物。

”由此推知，在作者看来，银宫餐厅值得一游。

故选A。

4．C
5．A
6．D
7．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章通过作者摘浆果的故事，告诉我们做事情要持之以恒。

4．推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句I went with my classmates and we had a good time.“我和我的同学一起去，我们玩得很开心。

”可知，Harry觉得那天采浆果是快乐的。

故选C。

5．细节理解题。

根据第三段中When night came, I had a large basketful of nice berries, and more than all the others put together.“到了晚上，我有一大篮子的好浆果，比所有其他人的浆果加起来还要多。

”可知，那天采完浆果后，哈利得到的浆果最多。

故选A。

6．细节理解题。

根据最后一段中Now I’m running a big company.“现在我在经营一家大公司。

”由此可知，从最后一段我们可以得知，Harry是一家大公司的负责人。

故选D。

7．主旨大意题。

根据第一段中If you want to get more berries, stick to your bush!“如果你想要更多的浆果，那就坚持你的灌木吧!”根据第三段第一句But I remembered my father’s words, and I stuck to my bush.“但我记得我父亲的话，我坚持我的灌木。

”和最后一段最后两句Now I’m running a big company. I owe (归功于) all I have to the lesson my father taught me.“现在我在经营一家大公司。

我所拥有的一切都归功于我父亲给我的教诲。

”由此可知，这篇文章讲的是“做事情要坚持”。

故选A。

【点睛】
在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。

该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。

此类题型一般分两种。

第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。

第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。

做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。

本题第2小题，根据第三段中When night came, I had a large basketful of nice berries, and more than all the others put together.“到了晚上，我有一大篮子的好浆果，比所有其他人的浆果加起来还要多。

”可知，那天采完浆果后，哈利得到的浆果最多。

故选A。

8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了人的睡觉姿势会展示出人们不同的性格。

8．推理判断题。

通读全文可知，短文介绍了人们的睡觉姿势会展示出人们不同的性格。

所以这篇文章是在向读者科普关于睡觉姿势展示出人们不同的性格相关的知识，故判断出这篇文章最可能来源于科学杂志。

故D选项正确。

9．细节理解题。

由第二段“If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas”可知，如果你仰卧入睡，你是一个非常开放的人。

你通常相信别人，你很容易被时尚或新思想所影响。

所以A，C，D选项都被提及，只有B选项没有被提及，故B选项正确。

10．推理判断题。

由第三段“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets”可知，如果你趴着睡觉，你就是一个喜欢保守秘密的人。

所以蒂娜几乎不会把她的秘密告诉她的朋友，故判断出她可能趴着睡觉。

故C选项正确。

11．推理判断题。

分析短文的结构可知，短文是按照总--分的结构展开的，所以由第一段“...but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you fall asleep with.”可知，但是当你睡着的时候，你的睡姿显示了真实的你。

最能显示你秘密性格的是你睡觉的姿势。

所以判断出这篇文章告诉我们睡姿展示出人们的秘密性格。

故A选项正确。

【点睛】
根据文章展开的结构形式是解决主旨大意题重要的解题方法。

分析本篇短文的结构可知，短文是按照总--分的结构展开的，所以判断出第一段是文章中心思想的表达处。

由第一段“...but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you fall asleep with.” 可知，但是当你睡着的时候，你的睡姿显示了真实的你。

当然，在正常的夜晚，你经常改变你的睡姿。

最能显示你秘密性格的是你睡觉的姿势。

所以判断出这篇文章告诉我们睡姿展示出人们的秘密性格。

这里but表示转折，内容是作者真实的基本观点或写作目的，而这又是文章中心思想的所在。

所以判断出这篇文章告诉我们睡姿展示出人们的秘密性格。

故小题4的正确答案为A选项。

12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了纹身的发展历史以及现在的受欢迎度，似乎纹身的生意会继续增长。

12．推理判断题。

根据第一段尤其是第一句More and more people around the world are getting tattoos (纹身).“世界上越来越多的人正在纹身。

”可推断，从第一段可知，纹身现在很受欢迎。

故选A。

13．推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句Even famous people such as Angelina Jolie and David
Beckham have some kind of tattoo on their bodies.“像安吉丽娜·朱莉(Angelina Jolie)和大卫·贝克汉姆(David Beckham)这样的名人也在自己的身体上有某种纹身。

”由此可知，Angelina Jolie 对纹身感兴趣。

故选C。

14．推理判断题。

根据第四段Tattooing goes way back in history. In many parts of the world, people used tattoos for different purposes. The ancient Romans tattooed their slaves. Native Americans tattooed themselves as a sign of bravery. N Nazi Germany Jews were marked with a number to tell who they were.“纹身的历史可以追溯到很久以前。

在世界上许多地方，人们纹身为了不同的目的。

古罗马人给他们的奴隶纹身。

印第安人纹身作为勇敢的象征。

纳粹德国的犹太人被标上数字来表明他们是谁。

”。

因此根据第四段可知，纹身有着悠久的历史。

故选B。

15．推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句Not only has tattooing itself become a big industry, but removing them is also on the increase.“不仅纹身本身成为一个大行业,而且去除纹身的人数也在增加。

”由此可知，纹身业务似乎将会继续增长。

故选D。

【点睛】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。

本题第2小题，根据第二段第一句Even famous people such as Angelina Jolie and David Beckham have some kind of tattoo on their bodies.“像安吉丽娜·朱莉(Angelina Jolie)和大卫·贝克汉姆(David Beckham)这样的名人也在自己的身体上有某种纹身。

”由此可知，Angelina Jolie对纹身感兴趣。

故选C。

16．B
17．E
18．D
19．F
20．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍一些学英语的方法。

16．根据上文提示“我们都知道，熟能生巧。

如果你想学好英语，你就得不断地练习。

但是，你怎么做呢?”承接上文，B项Here are some ways to help you（这里有一些帮助你的方法）切题。

故选B。

17．根据上文提示“了解世界上正在发生的事情是一个很好的习惯——用英语去了解!”再根据下文提示“开始收看BBC和CNN。

”承接上下文，E项Start picking up English newspapers （开始读英文报纸）切题。

故选E。

18．根据上文提示“当然，这些书中使用的语言是针对儿童的。

所以，没有使用大词。

”承接上文，D项Instead, simple language is used（而是使用简单的语言）切题。

故选D。

19．根据上文提示“每天晚上，花五分钟写下你一天中所做的事情。

”再根据下文提示“你也可以添加你学过的新短语或新单词。

”承接上下文，F项And you can just write up a small story （你可以写一个小故事）切题。

故选F。

20．此空是一个小标题，根据其他小标题的结构和常识，可知这里应该是一个短小精悍的祈使句，所以只能在A、E、C中选。

再结合下文提示“找一个伙伴练习这门语言。

”由此推知，C项Find someone and do it together（找个人一起做）切题。

故选C。

21．A
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．A
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．A
36．A
37．D
38．B
39．B
40．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了我和一位外国人在一次交谈中，由于对于英语习惯用语不太了解，造成的一个小误会。

从而告诉我们学习英语习语的重要性。

21．考查连词词义辨析。

句意：一年前，我不注意到英语习语，尽管我的老师一再说它很重要。

A. though尽管；B. when当……时候；C. because因为；D. as由于。

根据语境可知，此处是though引导的让步状语从句。

故选A。

22．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：一天，我在路上碰巧遇到一个英国人，很快我们就开始交谈。

A. look 看；
B. meet遇见；
C. call呼叫；
D. take拿走。

根据happened to和an Englishman on the road可知，此处指碰巧“遇到”。

故选B。

23．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：一天，我在路上碰巧遇到一个英国人，很快我们就开始交谈。

A. walk散步；
B. play玩；
C. talk谈论；
D. go去。

根据第3空后As I was talking about how I was studying English可知，他们开始“交谈”。

故选C。

24．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我很惊讶，我想，也许这不是一个合适的话题。

A. pleased 感到高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。

根据上句的“You don’t say! You don’t say!”可知，我感到“惊讶”。

故选D。

25．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我很惊讶，我想，也许这不是一个合适的话题。

A. proper 正确的，合适的；B. strange奇怪的；C. safe安全的；D. polite有礼貌的。

根据第6空后的change the topic可知，这个话题不“合适”。

故选A。

26．考查固定搭配。

句意：好吧，我最好换个话题。

固定搭配：had better do sth.“最好做某事”。

故选B。

27．考查介词词义辨析。

句意：“那么，我们谈谈长城好吗? 顺便问一下，你去过那儿吗?”固定词组：by the way“顺便问一下”。

故选D。

28．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：“那么，我们谈谈长城好吗? 顺便问一下，你去过那儿吗?”A. gone去；B. visited访问；C. been是；D. seen看见。

此处用现在完成时态have been to，意思是“曾经去过某地”。

故选C。

29．考查动词词组联系。

句意：当然，如果我离开中国时没有看到它，回国后每个人都会嘲笑我。

A. look after照顾；B. think of 记起，想起；C. send for派人去叫；D. laugh at嘲笑。

长城是中国的一个标志，“不到长城非好汉”，来到中国不去看长城，人们会“嘲笑”。

故选D。

30．考查代词。

句意：当然，如果我离开中国时没有看到它，回国后每个人都会嘲笑我。

此处用it代指“长城”。

故选A。

31．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这是一个有趣的地方。

A. fun乐趣；B. interest兴趣；C. business 商业，生意；D. play玩。

固定结构：a place of interest“名胜古迹”。

故选B。

32．考查固定短语。

句意：是真的吗？不见得吧A. Really真正地；B. Good好的；C. You don’t say是真的吗？不见得吧；D. You are right你是对的。

这里是情景交际。

根据上文中的“You don’t say! You don’t say!”结合语境，故选C。

33．考查固定搭配。

句意：我不禁问道:“你为什么让我不要谈这件事?”A. have有；B. do 做；
C. think 认为；
D. help帮助。

固定搭配：can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”。

故选D。

34．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：“啊，我没让你这么做，”他回答道，语气中带着些许惊讶。

A. say说；
B. ask问；
C. let让；
D. have有。

动词let/have后面用带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，而ask sb. to do sth.的意思是“请求某人做某事”，不符合语境，故选A。

35．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：听到这话，那个英国人笑出了眼泪。

A. laughed大笑；B. cried 哭；C. moved移动；D. came来。

对语言的理解产生了误解，再根据Hearing this和to tears 可知，“笑”出了眼泪。

故选A。

36．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他开始解释。

A. explain解释；B. shout大喊；C. prove证明；
D. say说。

根据第16空后的“’You don’t say’ actually means ‘really?’可知，此处指进行“解释”。

故选A。

37．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这是一种惊讶的表达。

A. experience经历，经验；B. example 例子；C. explanation解释；D. expression表现，表达。

根据I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say’?”可知这是一种“惊讶的”表达。

故选D。

38．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：也许你不注意英语习语。

A. words单词；B. idioms习惯用语；
C. phrases 词组；
D. sentences句子。

根据“You don’t say!You don’t say!”和第20空后的with idioms.可知，这是英语“习语”。

故选B。

39．考查反身代词。

句意：这时我才明白我是在愚弄自己。

A. me我；B. myself我自己；C. him他；D. himself他自己。

误解了习语的意思，所以说是自己愚弄自己。

故选B。

40．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：从那以后，我对习语更加小心了。

A. helpful有帮助的；
B. popular 受欢迎的；
C. careful细心的；
D. satisfied感到满意的。

根据Since then 和with idioms.可知，以后对习语更加“细心”。

故选C。

41．replaced
42．ignore/neglect
43．graduated
44．trap
45．recognize/recognise
46．destroyed
47．reliable
48．equal
49．survived
50．calm
【解析】
41．考查一般将来时态的被动语态。

句意：教室里的电脑永远不会取代老师。

句子主语Teachers和replace之间的关系是被动，是一般将来时态的被动语态，wiil be 已经给出，所填词应该用动词过去分词，结合所给汉语，故填replaced。

42．考查情态动词。

句意：如果你想取得更大的进步，就不应该忽视你的错误。

此处情态动词should后面跟动词原形，再结合所给汉语，故填ignore/neglect。

43．考查一般过去时态。

句意：他从哈佛大学物理学毕业。

两年后他回到了他的国家。

根据所给汉语这里应该用动词graduate“毕业”，再结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故填graduated。

44．考查名词。

句意：我认为这个协议是一个陷阱，所以我必须三思。

根据所给汉语可知这里用名词trap“陷阱”，空格前是不定冠词a，所以这里用名词单数，故填trap。

45．考查部分倒装。

句意：直到他摘下太阳镜我才认出他来。

Not until位于句子开头，主句用部分倒装，助动词did后面跟动词原形，结合所给汉语这里应该用动词
recognize/recognise“辨认出”的原形。

故填recognize/ recognise。

46．考查一般过去时态的被动语态。

句意：他的房子在大火后完全被毁了，所以他决定建一座新的。

结合句意这里用一般过去时态的被动语态，再根据首字母可知此处用动词destroy“毁掉”的过去分词。

故填destroyed。

47．考查形容词。

句意：他总是撒谎，不太可靠，所以不要相信他说的话。

连系动词后面用形容词作表语，结合首字母和句意可知此处应该用形容词reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”。

故填reliable。

48．考查形容词。

句意：在美国，黑人和白人现在享有平等的权利，他们都可以被选为国家的领导人。

此处rights“权利”是名词，由形容词来修饰，结合首字母和句意可知此处应该用形容词equal“平等的”，故填equal。

49．考查一般过去时态。

句意：据报道，古巴发生了一起空难。

与他们国家的所有领导人一起飞机上没有一个人幸免于难。

这里指过去发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态，再结合首字母和句意此处应该用动词survive“幸存”的过去式，故填survived。

50．考查固定搭配。

句意：昨天那个男孩很不高兴，但最后他的母亲设法使他平静下来。

固定搭配：manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。

此处用动词不定式作宾语，结合句意和首字母可知这里用动词calm“使平静”。

故填calm。

51．with
52．the
53．who
54．gradually
55．roles
56．interesting
57．are
58．but
59．to introduce
60．cultural
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍中国的国粹京剧的一些有关事宜。

51．考查介词。

句意：京剧是一门有着200多年悠久历史的传统戏曲。

介词with的意思是“具有，和……在一起”，with a long history of“拥有悠久的历史”。

故填with。

52．考查定冠词the。

句意：它是在吸收了许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展而来的，这些戏剧形式大多来自于18世纪流行于中国南方的地方戏剧“徽班”。

此处eighteenth是序数词，前面用定冠词the，表示“第十八”。

故填the。