【高效课堂】高考英语人教版(天津专版)总复习专题训练第29-35练第26练【含解析】

高考高频单词与短语识记排查
单词识记：
represent carve character draft
fantastic masterpiece memorable novelist
plot realistic refresh sculpture
statue vivid abstract authentic
biography subscribe exhibition publish
短语扫描：
lay the foundation(s) for为确立基础
appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
be set in 以为背景
come into existence 形成
the key to success 成功的重点
have an effect on 对有影响
shape one’ s character 塑造人的性格
have a strong interest in 对有着浓重的兴趣
sense of beauty 美感
go through 经历，遭到；认真检查；经过，完成
[追踪训练 ]
Ⅰ .语境填词
1． I remember ________(vivid) the call that changed my life.
2． Helen is a very well- known ________(novel) in Australia.
3． If a sign or symbol ________( 代表 ) something ，it is accepted as meaning that thing. 4． The film was memorable for the fine acting of the two main ________(人物)．
5． The material consisted only of already ________( 第一版的 ) information.
Ⅱ .单项填空
6． You should ________ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time， or People.
A ． subscribe B． order
C． prescribe D． reclaim
7． All the listeners were surprised at what the traveler had ________ in the last ten months.
A ． gone through B． gone over
C． gone for D． gone on
8． Tom seems ________ very much in the job ， but I ’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A ． interested B． interesting
C． interestingly D． interestedly
9 ． The key________the problem between the company and the consumers is________the demands________by the consumers.
A ． to solving ； to meet； making
B ． to solving ； to meet； made
C． to solve； met； making
D ． to solve； meeting； made
10．After a heated discussion ，a new plan came ________ being，which would have a great effect ________ the study of the students.
A ． into ； for B． to； to
C． from ； at D． into； on
阅读能力专练
阅读理解
A
(2016 ·津市南开区二模天 )
“ Soon， you ’ re going to have to move out ！” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind ，or at least known in my neighborhood.
One tiny 9- inch plant ，bought for 1.25 in the spring ， has already taken over much of my
rose bed， covering much of other plants ， and is well on its way to the front door.
Roses require a good deal of care，and if it weren ’ t for the pleasure they give ，it wouldn ’ t
be worth the work.As it is ，I have a garden full of sweet- smelling roses for most of the
year.Bushes must be pruned( 剪枝 ) in early spring ，leaving ugly woody branches until the growth appears a few weeks later.It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant.A big mistake.
Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes.The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush.The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.
Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold：First，I have to find the red ones among
the leaves，which means I almost have to stand on my head ，and once found I have to reach down and under ，pick the tomatoes and withdraw my full fist without dropping the_prize_so_dearly_won.I found two full- blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June， but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.
Here I am faced with a painful small decision ： To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses.Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind ， I’ ll think about that tomorrow.
1． What are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses?
A ． A lot of care and the right soil.
B ． Frequent pruning and fertilizing.
C． Tomato plants grown alongside.
D ． Cages placed around the roots.
2． The writer planted the tomato because ________.
A ． it cost only 1.25
B ． the soil was just right for it
C． there was room for it in the garden
D ． the roses’ branches needed to be covered
3． This year the writer ’s roses were ________.
A ． removed from the rose bed
B ． picked along with the tomatoes
C． mostly damaged by too much sunlight
D ． largely hidden under the tomato plant
4． By saying “ the prize so dearly won ” in Paragraph 5， the writer wants to ________.
A ． show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes
B ． show the hardship of growing the roses
C． express her liking for the roses
D ． express her care for the tomatoes
5． In the situation described in the text ， one good thing is that ________.
A ． the roses cost the writer little money
B ． the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoes
C． someone will help the writer make the decision
D ． the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoes
B
In painting ，pointillism( 点彩画法) is a style or school that uses small dots to create an image.Traditionally ，the dots of paint are applied to the canvas(画布) in such a way that their colors blend visually to create a smooth impression.The style was founded on ideas about how colors mix and how our eyes interpret dots of color when they are close together.
Pointillism was developed by Georges Seurat and Paul Signac in the 1880s.It was first called “ divisionism ”． The name “ pointillism ” developed only later ， and was intended to tease the style.Today “pointillism ” is an accepted term for this style ，and has no teasing meanings.Some people still use the term“ divisionism”to refer to paintings similar to pointillism.While pointillism uses small dots to create the impression of form and structure ，divisionism creates unique color impressions by using dots of different colors.
In a typical pointillist painting，you might see a colorful landscape that appears to include a wide range of lively colors.If you look closely，you will see that this bright color is really made up
of tiny dots of yellow ， green， and blue.By changing the combination of dots of primary colors，
pointillist painters can create the false impression that they are using many more colors than they
ing the viewer ’ s eye and brain to mix the colors can create a brighter impression than just
mixing colors that absorb light.So the greenish blue color you see is brighter and more vivid than
the color that would have resulted if the painter had mixed yellow ， green， and blue paint together.The white canvas between dots can add to this effect.
Pictures in magazines and newspapers are printed in a method similar to pointillism.Small
dots of only three or four colors are printed in such a way that they create the false impression of other colors printed on the page.Even photos are printed this way.Additionally，electronic screens like TVs use a similar technique.Screens display dots of red，blue，and green，and our eyes and brains understand these collections of dots as rich color images.
Learning about pointillism is interesting from more than just an art historical point of view.The masters of pointillism created eye-catching masterpieces using this technique， but
anyone can understand the basic concepts behind it.Because so many of our modern technologies rely on similar ideas to create the images we see around us， pointillism is an attractive
subject.Children can learn about and practice pointillism in order to get hands- on experience that
can help them to understand color mixing better.
6． What does the passage mainly talk about?
A ． The origin and influence of pointillism.
B ． The importance of pointillism in the art field.
C． Tips on making an amazing pointillist painting.
D ． Relationship between pointillism and divisionism.
7． The difference between pointillism and divisionism lies in ________.
A ． the brightness of dots
B ． the shape of dots
C． the size of dots
D ． the color of dots
8． What’ s the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A ．The concept of pointillism.
B ． The history of pointillism.
C． The way pointillism works.
D ． The application of pointillism.
9． What’ s the author’ s attitude towards learning pointillism?
A ． Supportive.B． Critical. C． Neutral.D． Negative. 10． Which statement about pointillism is TRUE?
A ． It has much to do with the pictures we see every day.
B ． It is a popular style of painting developed in the 1890s.
C． It is mainly used to help develop children ’ s creativity now.
D ． It ’ s hard to master because of the complex working principles.
答案分析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
追踪训练
Ⅰ .1.vividly 2.novelist 3.represents 4.characters5． published
Ⅱ .6.A [句意为：你应当定阅一本或一本以上的像《时代》或《人物》这样的周刊杂志。

subscribe
意为“定阅 (报刊等 )”，后接介词to；order 意为“定购，预约，点(饭，菜 )”； prescribe意为“开处方”； reclaim意为“改造，感动”。

]
7． A[考察动词短语辨析。

go through 经过，经历；go over 检查，查阅，认真思索；go for 喜爱，去取/接，适合于；go on持续。

句意为：全部听众都吃惊于这个旅游者在过去的十个
月里所经历的全部。

故正确答案为 A 。

]
8． A[此题的seem是系动词，后边一般接形容词作表语，故第一清除C、 D。

interesting 一般指物，表示该物拥有这样的性质特点；interested常指人，表示人对某事或某物感兴趣。

句
意为：汤姆仿佛对这份工作特别感兴趣，但我不知道他能否能胜任。

依据句意应选A。

]
9． B[句意为：解决企业和花费者之间的问题重点是知足花费者提出的要求。

the key to中的 to 为介词，清除C、 D 两项；第二空为不定式作表语；第三空依据by 可知选made。

]
10．D [come into being产生，开始存在； have an effect on对产生影响，二者均为固定搭配。

]
阅读能力专练
语篇解读作者在玫瑰坛里种了一棵西红柿。

预料之外的是这棵西红柿长得愈来愈高大，影响了玫瑰花的生长。

作者堕入了西红柿和玫瑰去留的两难选择。

1． A [推理判断题。

由第三段第一句“Roses require a good deal of care，and if it weren’tfor the pleasure they give，it wouldn’tbe worth the work.”及第四段第一句“Soil conditions made just perfect for roses...”可知，健康的玫瑰需要照料和合适的土壤。

故 A 项正确。

]
2． C[细节理解题。

由第三段倒数第二句“It was the space available in the garden that led me into
planting just one little tomato plant.”可知，花园有空地种一棵西红柿。

故C 项正确。

]
3． D[细节理解题。

由第二段及第五段最后一句可知 D 项正确。

]
4． A[词义猜想题。

由第五段第一句可知，我一定在叶子中找寻西红柿，哈腰低头，上上
下下往返地找。

描绘了采摘西红柿的难度。

故 A 项正确。

]
5． B [细节理解题。

由最后一段第一句可知，这棵西红柿能够每日收获10到 20 个西红柿。

故 B项正确。

]
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了点彩画法的历史和影响。

6． A [要旨粗心题。

纵观全文可知，本文主要讲的是点彩画法的发源和影响等内容，应选
A。

]
7． D [细节理解题。

依据第二段中的“While pointillism uses small dots to create the impression of form and structure， divisionism creates unique color impressions by using dots of different colors”可.知
答案。

]
8． D [段落粗心题。

依据第四段的内容可知，本段主要介绍的是点彩画法在其余行业中的
应用。

]
9． A[看法态度题。

依据最后一段的内容，特别是“Learning about pointillism is interesting from
more than just an art historical point of view”.可知作者对学习点彩画法是持支持的态度的。

]
10．A[推理判断题。

依据最后一段中的“Because so many of our modern technologies rely on similar ideas to create the images we see around，uspointillism is an attractive subject”.可知答案。

]。