高考真题单选词汇
高考英语词汇单选题目详解
英语词汇173题详解(1-39)1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered[答案] D. considered[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise[答案] C. consent[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。
conviction 深信, 确信。
compromise 妥协, 折中。
command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
高中英语高级词汇单项选择题50题
高中英语高级词汇单项选择题50题1. The _______ expression on her face suggested that she was very angry.A. sternB. mildC. gentleD. kind答案：A。
“stern”表示严厉的、严肃的；“mild”意为温和的；“gentle”指温柔的；“kind”意思是友善的。
此处根据语境“suggested that she was very angry”，脸上严肃的表情表明她很生气，所以选A。
2. His _______ remarks made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable.A. harshB. softC. sweetD. pleasant答案：A。
“harsh”有严厉的、刺耳的意思；“soft”是柔软的；“sweet”表示甜美的；“pleasant”意为令人愉快的。
结合“made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable”，他刺耳的言论让房间里每个人都不舒服，故选A。
3. The weather was _______, so we decided to stay at home.A. awfulB. wonderfulC. excellentD. perfect答案：A。
“awful”糟糕的；“wonderful”精彩的；“excellent”优秀的；“perfect”完美的。
因为决定待在家，所以天气是糟糕的，选A。
4. She has a very _______ personality and gets along well with everyone.A. charmingB. boringC. dullD. tiresome答案：A。
“charming”迷人的；“boring”无聊的；“dull”呆滞的；“tiresome”令人厌烦的。
高考英语单选完型阅读必备词汇详解（5）
高考英语单选完型阅读必备词汇详解（5）1.provide/supply 提供，给2.tell sb. sth./provide information 告诉某人某事／提供信息3.do sth. 举行，举办give back (adv.) 归还，送回give out (adv.) 用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽give up (adv.) 放弃（可接动名词）glad adj.. (gladder, gladdest) pleased and happy about som ething高兴的，乐意的syn. happyant. sadglance [gla:ns] v. (always +adv./prep.) to quickly look at som eone or something once匆匆一看，一弊n. a quick look 一瞥syn. glimpseglass [gla:s] n. 1. [C] (pl. glasses) a container used for drinkin g, made of glass; or the drink in it 玻璃杯2. [U] a transparent solid substance, for example used for m aking windows and bottles 玻璃3. [pl.] a set of two pieces of specially cut glass in a frame, w hich one wears in order to see more clearly. 眼镜syn. spectaclesglobe n. 1. [C] a round object with a map of the earth draw n on it 地球仪2. the world 地球glove n. [C]hand wear, especially one which has separate pa rts for each finger 手套syn. mittengo vi (went[went], gone[g n]1.to move away from the speaker 去，走，前往2.to be in or pass into a particular state 变成，成为3.reach 到达syn. leave, departant. comego away (adv.) 离开go back (adv.) 回去go by (adv.) (时间)过去，经过(地点)go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go on (adv.) 继续，发生go on doing sth. 继续做某事（前后是同一件事）go on with one's work 继续做某事go out (adv.) (灯、火）熄灭go over (adv.) 复习、检查goal n. 1. [C]something that one hopes to achieve in the fut ure 目标2. the action of making the ball go into the scoring 球门syn. aimgoat n. [C] an animal a little like a sheep that can climb stee p hills and rocks 山羊god n. 1. [C] a male Being who is believed to control the wo rld or part of it, or represents a particular quality 神2.someone or something to which one gives too much imp ortance or respect. 上帝gold n. 1. [C] a valuable soft yellow metal that is an element (=simple substance) and is used for making coins, jewelry etc. 黄金2. [C, U] the colour of the metal 金黄色3. adj. 金色的golden [g uld n] adj.. 1. having a bright, rich, yellow colour, l ike gold 金黄色的2. made of gold 金子的，具有金子特点的syn. goldgood adj. (better ['bet ], best[best]1. of a high standard 好的2. of the right kind 高尚品质的3. healthy 健康的n. gain or adv. advantage 利益，好处syn. well, fineant. bad, ill, sickbe good at 善于..., 在...方面（学得，做得）好goodbye interjection n. (c.) used when one is leaving or bei ng left by someone 再见syn. farewell, bye-byegoods n.(pl.) things that are produced in order to be sold 货物（只有复数形式,不能用数词及many修饰,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式）goose n.1. [C] (pl. geese[gi:s]) a bird that is similar to a duck but larger ad makes a hissing or honking 鹅2. (u.) meat of this bird as food 鹅肉government n. [C] (pl. governments) the group of people w ho govern a country or state 政府grade v. to separate things, or arrange them in order accord ing to their quality or rank. 划分等级n. standard 1. [C, U] a particular, standard or level of quality that a product, material etc has 等级2. school year: (c.) a particular year of a school course in theAmerican school system 学年gradually adv.. in a way that happens or develops slowly ov er a long period of time 逐渐地graduate ['gr djueit] n. someone who has completed a univ ersity degree course, especially for a first degree 大学毕业生v. 1. to obtain a degree, especially a first degree, from a coll ege or university 得学位2. to complete one’s education at high school 毕业graduation [,gr dju'ei n] 1. [C] the time when one completes a university degree course or one’s education at an American high school 毕业2. [U] a ceremony at which university degree or diploma is g iven to students who have completed their courses or school ed ucation in American high school or university 毕业典礼，授学位典礼grain [grein] n. 1. [C] the seeds of crops such as corn, wheat, or rice that are 谷物，谷类2. [C] a single seed of corn, wheat etc 谷粒syn. corn[C] tiny, hard bit e.g. a grain of sand 一粒沙子grammar n. 1. [C] the rules by which words change their for ms and are combined into sentences, or the study or use of these rules 语法(学)，文法(学)；语法规则2. [C] a particular description of grammar or a book that de scribes grammar rules 语法书grand adj. 1. a grand building, occasion etc is very impressive 雄伟的，宏大的2. a grand plan or idea aims to achieve something very imp ressive 重要的，极好的，美妙的3. people who are grand are rich and important but often too proud 自负的，傲慢的syn. magnificent, splendidant. petty, modest, meangrand daughter n. [C] the daughter of one’s son or daught er (外)孙女grandfather n. the father of one’s father or mother (外)祖父grandmother n. the mother of one’s mother or father (外)祖母grandson n. [C] the son of one’s son or daughter (外)孙grass n. 1.[U] a very common plant with thin green leaves th at grows in fields and is eaten by animals such as the sheep, the cow and the horse (青)草，草地，牧场2. (c.) a particular kind of grass 一种草syn. weedgreat adj. 1. very good 美妙的2. a lot/very much(数量)极大的，(时间)久的3. large 伟大的，大的4. important 重大的syn. bigant. littlegreatly adv. (formal, usually before verb or participle) extre mely or very much 大大地, 非常Greek n. 1. [U] the language of modern or ancient Greece 希腊语2. [C] native of Greece 希腊人adj. from or connected with Greece 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的green adj. 1. having the colour of grass or leaves 绿色的2. very young or not ready to be eaten未熟的，生的n. [C, U] the colour of grass and leaves 绿色greet v. 1. to say hello to someone or welcome them 致敬，欢迎2. [always + adv./prep.] to react to something in a particular way: be greeted with 后面常接副词或介词syn. salutegreeting 1. [C] words one uses or something one does when one meets someone 问候，欢迎辞2. (usually plural) a message saying that one hopes someone will be happy, healthy etc.（常用复数）祝贺语gray/grey adj. having the colour of black mixed with white, l ike the colour of ash 灰色的，灰暗色的，灰白色的n. Am.E n. [C,U] the colour of smoke and rain clouds 灰色ground n. 1. earth surface, open space for games 地面2. subject 研究的科目，话题3. area 地区、区域syn. earth, soilgroundfloor [C] especially Br.E the floor of a building that is at ground level (英国楼房的)底层group n.[C] 1. several people or things that are all together i n the same place 群、批、簇2. several people or things that are connected with each oth er in some way (小)组，团体syn. crowd, ganggrow [gr u] (grew[gru:], grown[gr un] v.1. person/animal: to become bigger and develop over a per iod of time 成长，发育，发展2. plants/crops: to exist and develop somewhere in a natura l way 生长3. to make plants or crops grow by taking care of them 种植，栽4. link v. to become old etc over a period of time 变得syn. becomegrow up: develop from being a child to being an adult 成熟，成年guard [ga:d] n. 1. someone whose job is to guard a place, or object in order to protect them from attack or from thieves 哨兵，警卫员2. someone whose job is to guard prisoners and prevent th em from escaping 看守，警戒3. someone whose job is to be responsible for guarding a pl ace or person for a specific period of time 守卫bodyguard 贴身警卫／保镖v. to protect a person, place or valuable object by staying n ear them and watching them 保护，守卫guess v. 1.to try to answer a question or make a judgement about something withouthaving all the necessary facts or careful thoughts 猜2. guess correctly: to guess something correctly 猜中，猜对syn. supposeguest [gest] n.[C]1. someone who is staying in someone else's home because they have been invited 客人，宾客2. someone who is paying to stay in a hotel guest house 招待所syn. visitorguide n. [C] 1. someone who shows visitors the way to a pla ce, especially someone whose job is to show a place to tourists 领路人，导游，向导2. something that provides information on which judgemen t can be made指南，指导3. a book that provides information on a particular subject or explains how to do sth. 入门书，手册，（旅行游览）指南syn. conduct, direct, lead, showant. followgun[g n] n. [C] 1. a weapon from which bullets or shells are fired 枪，炮2. a tool used to send out a liquid such as paint, grease, or glue, by pressure 喷枪habit n. something you do regularly 习惯SYM: custom practicebe in the habit of 有...的习惯fall/get into the habit of 养成...的习惯hair n. [u] 1. the mass of things like fine threads that grows on your head. 头发2. [c] one of the long fine things like thread that grows on p eople's head and on other parts of their bodies, or similar things that grow on animals. 毛，茸毛keep one's hair on 保持冷静get in (out of) sb's hair 惹恼（停止惹恼）某人haircut 理发half 1. n. pron. plural halves[ha:vs] [h vz]) [c] 50% either of t he two equal parts into which something is divided or can be di vided. 半，一半2. predeterminer, adj [only before noun] being half of an am ount, time, distance, number etc. 一半的half an hour 半小时half-hearted 半心半意的，不认真的half-pay 半薪hall n. [c] 1. the area just inside the door of a house or other building that leads to other rooms. 门厅SYM: hallway2. a passage in a building or house that leads to manyof the rooms. 走廊SYM: corridor3. a building or large room for public events such as meetin gs or dances. 会堂，礼堂，大厅ham n. 1. [c,u] the upper part of a pig's leg that has been pr eserved with salt or smoke, or the meat from this. 火腿※2. informal an actor who performs with too much false em otion 拙劣的表演者※3. [c] someone who receives and sends radio messages fo r fun rather than as their job. 无线电收发报业余爱好者ham-handed 笨手笨脚的hammer n. [c] 1. a tool with a heavy metal part on a long ha ndle, used for hitting nails into wood. 铁锤2. a tool like this with a wooden head used to make somethi ng flat, make a noise etc. 木槌v. to hit something with a hammer. 锤打hammer-headed 有锤状头的，愚笨的hammer-head 愚笨，锤头hand n. 1. part of the body 手2. help/work 帮助3. skillful 手艺，才能4. a long thin piece of metal that points at the numberson a clock(钟表) 指针v. to pass something to some one else 传递by hand 用手，手工hand in 交进（上）来，交纳hand out 分发on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面...另一方面hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 并进，联合hand bag 手提包handkerchief n. [c] a piece of cloth or thin soft paperfor drying your nose or eyes. 手帕，手绢handsome adj. 1. a man who is handsome is attractive(指男子),漂亮的，清秀的SYM: good-looking2. a woman who is handsome is attractive in astrong healthy way. 端庄的，温雅的SYM: beautiful3. an object, building etc that is handsome isattractive in an impressive way. 物体建筑，堂皇的，美观的AMT: uglyhang vi, vt 1. (hung; hung)a. to fix or put something in a position so thatthe bottom part is free to move and does nottouch the ground. 悬挂b. to fix a picture, photograph etc to a wall, orto be fixed this way. 挂2. kill/be killed past tense and past participle:(hanged) to kill someone by dropping them with a ropearound their neck or to die in this way, especiallyas a punishment for a serious crime. 吊死，绞死hangman 刽子手 hang over 遗留物happen vi. 1. if an event or situation happens, it exists and continues for a period of time, especiallywithout being planned first. (偶然)发生2. to be caused as the result of an event or action发生3. to do or have something by chance 碰巧happen to do something 碰巧做某事It happens that .... : By chance, it is true thatsb/sth. happens to be 某人／某物碰巧...SYM: occur. take placehappy['h pi] adj. 1. having feelings of pleasure for example becausesomething good has happened to you.幸福的，幸运的2. a happy time, place, occasion etc is one thatmakes you feel happy. 愉快的，快乐的3. satisfied or not worried: [+about]: （感到）愉快的，乐意的happy-go-lucky 逍遥自在的，无忧无虚的SYM: glad, cheerful joyful, merry pleasantAMT: unhappy, cheer less, sad, unpleasant, sorrowfuln. happiness 幸福，幸运adv. happily 幸福地，幸运地，愉快地，恰当地hard[ha:d] adj. 1. firm to touch 硬 AMT: soft2. difficult to do and understand. 困难的AMT: easyadv. 1. using energy/effort 努力地2. with force 猛烈地hardly['ha:dli] adv. 1. almost not 几乎不，简直不2. used to say that something had only justhappened or someone had only just done sth.刚刚，才hardly...when...刚...就...harvest['ha:vist] n. 1. [c,u] the time when crops are gathered fromthe fields, or the act of gathering them.收获，收割2. [c] the size or quality of the crops that havebeen gathered. 收成，产量SYM: cropv. to gather crops from the fields 收割，收获hat[h t] n. [c] a piece of clothing that you wear on your hea d. 帽子SYM: capmy hat (表惊讶)啊！keep sth. under one's hat 保秘take off one's hat to 向...(脱帽)致敬hate[heit] [T not in progressive] 1. to dislike someone very much andfeel angry towards them. 憎恨某人2. to dislike sth. very much 讨厌某事n. [u]an angry unpleasant feelingthat someone has when they hatesomeone and want to harm them.怨恨，憎恶SYM: disgust, dislike, detestAMT: love likehateless 不憎恨的hater n. 怀恨者have[h v][h v] auxiliary verb past tense had[h d,h d], third pe rsonsingular present tense has[h z, h z], negative shortforms haven't[h v nt], hadn't[h dn't]hasn't['h z nt]1. used with the past participle of another verb to make the perfect tense of that verb. 助动词构成完成时态have been to 去过have gone to 已经去了had better (+do, not do sth.) 最好做（不做）某事2. v [t not usually in passive]⑴include/contain/own有⑵a word meaning to do something used in certain phrases. have a look/walk... 进行...⑶eat/drink/s moke 吃，喝⑷to suffer from a disease, injury or pain 遭受⑸have/got to do sth. 不得不做某事 SYM: must⑹have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事⑺have sth. done 使某物，遭受，让，招致⑻have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事，使某物...⑼have sth. on 穿着，戴着⑽have...on有事，有约会⑾have to do with 与...有关⑿have a gift for 对...有天赋SYM: own posseshe[hi:]pron[used as subject of a verb] 主格1. used to talk about a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is already known about. 他2. used to talk about anyone, everyone, or an unknown person who may be either male or female 某人，任何人head[hed] n.1. top of body 头2. mind 头脑，才智3. top person 首脑，首长v. 1. be in charge also head up. [T] to be in change of agovernment, organization, or group of people. 率领2. [I,T] to go or make something go in a particulardirection. (朝某个方向)前进use one's head 动脑筋headache 头痛have a headache(患)头痛headline(报刊的)大字标题head master 校长keep one's head 保持镇静head teacher 中小学班主任 (Pl. head teachers)SYM: chiefhealth[hel ] n. 1. your physical condition and how healthy y ou are健康状况2. the state of being healthy 兴旺，健康in good(poor) health 身体好（不好）drink(to) sb's health 举杯祝某人健康healthy adj. 健康的SYM: sound, wellAMT: unhealthy, ill, sickhear[hi ] v. past tense and past participle:heard[h :d][I, T in progressive] to know that a sound is being made,using your ears 听hear of 听说（人）hear about 听说（物）hear from 收到...来信hearing 听力 hearing aid 助听器hearer 听的人，旁听者SYM: listenheart[ha:t] n. 1. [c] body organ: the organ in your chest whic h pumpsblood through your body 心脏2. [c] emotions /love 感情，爱情3. from the heart 心肠，内心4. the middle part of an area 中心SYM: center, middleheartily adv. 衷心地，亲切地heartless adj. 无情的，残忍的hearty adj. 衷心的，亲切的learn/know sth.by heart 记住某事heart and soul 全心全意地heat[hi:t] n. [u] warmth or hotness 热度，热v. to make something become warm or hot 把...加热heat-rash 痱子heat-spot 雀斑heat-stroke 中暑heat wave 热浪heating a. 加热的，供暖的heaven[`hev n] n. 1. also Heaven[singular] the place where God isbelieved to live and where good people arebelieved to go when they die. 天国AMT: hell2. [u] informal, a very good situation or place极乐之地3. the heavens literary the sky 天空SYM: sky AMT: earthin Heaven 在天国in heaven 高兴之极in the heavens 在天上By Heaven 老天在上（赌咒时用语）heavenly adj. 天的，天空的adv. 极，无比地heavy[`hevi] adj. heavier, heaviest1. weighing a lot 重的，重型的2. a lot 大量的，多的3. serious or severe 严重的，严肃的heavy-handed 笨手笨脚的heavy-hearted 心情沉重的adv. 沉重地，笨重地AMT: lightheight[hait] n. 1. [u] tall 高，高度2. [c] distance above the ground 距地面的距离3. high place (plural heights] 高处，高地heighten Vt. 加高，提高，增加，增大Vi. 变大，（颜色）变深hello[h 'l u, hel u] also hallo, hullo, interjection1. used as a usual greeting (用于打招呼)喂2. used when answering the telephone orstarting a telephone conversation.(打电话或开始打电话用语)喂3. used when calling to get someone's attention(唤起某人注意的)叫声say hello to 向...问好help[help] v. [I,T] to make it possible or easier for someone t o dosomething by doing part of their work or bygiving them something they need. 帮助n. [u] the action of helping someone by doing part oftheir work or by showing them how to do it. 帮助help oneself to 自取，随便吃help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的helpless adj. 无助的，无用的，未收到帮助的helper 帮手，助手SYM: assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come tosomebody's aid, assistance, aid, give/ sendaidher[h :,h ] 1. determiner[possessive form of she], she 的物主代词a. belonging to or connected with a woman, girl orfemale animal that has been mentioned or is knownabout. （指女性，雌性）她的b. connected with a country, ship, car，etc that hasbeen mentioned. （指国家、船只、车等）她的2. pron [object form of 'she'] she 的宾格a. a woman, girl, or female animal that has beenmentioned or is known about. (女性，雌性)她b. a country, ship, car etc that has been mentioned(指国家、船只、车辆等)她herself 她自己hers （名词性物主代词）她的hi[hai] interjection informal hello 嗨（表示问候或用以唤起注意）SYM: hellohide[haid] v. past tense hid past participle: hidden['hidn]1. Vt to deliberately put or keep something/sb.in a place where it/he cannot easily be seen or found. 把...藏起来，隐藏2. Vi to go or stay in a place where you hope no one will find you. 躲藏，隐藏n. 1. BrE a place from which you can watch animals or birds without being seen by them 躲藏处。
高考英语词汇真题单选50题
单项选择50题1.I will never forget the day _______ I came to my university and the day ______I spent in a new city.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when2. Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded ______ other more famous engineers failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where3. The meeting was expected to start at 9 o'clock but the manager didn't turn up ______ twenty minutes later.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. since4. ____ difficulties we meet, we can work them out.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whenever5. What impresses me most is ______ he appears in front of others, he wearsa sincere and charming smile．A．which B．that C．where D that whenever 6.—Could I use your dictionary—I’m sorry it isn’t here. I’d get it for you_______ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. expect thatB. now thatC. only ifD. even though7. ________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whichever8. Hard-working though he was, ________ there was never enough money to pay the bills.A. /B. andC. butD. therefore9. Much hard ________ he tried，he flailed to catch up with the first runner.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. when10. I got in touch with Charles ________ I received his letter.A. when immediatelyB. soonC. immediatelyD. suddenly11. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers, ________ .A. no matter he likes or notB. no matter he should like it or notC. no matter whether he likes or notD. no matter he may like it or not12. ________ , I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing13. It wasn’t long _______ the two daughters of President Obama got used to the life in the White HouseA thatB beforeC untilD and14. These foreign teachers say they will go ________ they are needed to teach English after they arrive in China.A. to placeB. to whereC. whereverD. to matter where15. ________ you’ve got two film tickets, you may as well invite Mary to go with you tonight.A .Now that B. After all C. Although D. As soon as16. —What are you going to do this afternoon— I will probably play computer games ________ my parents are out.A. as far asB. as long asC. even ifD. as if17.______, he knows well about his family history and dreams of being a writer in the future.A To be a childB A child as he isC As a childD Child as he is18. John plays the piano _____, if not better than, David. But he never shows off in public.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as19 .—It’s a long time _______ I drunk so much.—Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.A before; since B. when; whenC. since; beforeD. when; then20. ________ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check21. I would never speak to someone like that ________ they said something unpleasant to me.A. even ifB. so thatC. as ifD. ever since22.－Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher－Yes. I gave it to him ________ I saw him.A. onceB. whileC. ifD. the moment23. —May I go now—________ you’ve finished your work, you may go.A. AfterB. AlthoughC. Now thatD. As soon as24. It will be five years ________ we meet again.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when25. Never lose heart ________ difficulty you may meet with.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however26. You can still find bones of the birds ________ they used to live.A. in whichB. in the placeC. whereD. that27. ________ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.A. WhileB. IfC. AsD. Unless28. “________ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope...” said the captain.A. WhereB. Even ifC. WhileD. Although29. —Is there anybody in the classroom—No, the teacher, together with the students _____ to the playground.A. goB. wentC. has goneD. have gone30. —Are these your sheep—No. Mine _____ on grass at the foot of the hill.A. are feedingB. feedC. is fedD. is feeding31. Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women _____ a very shy girl with two bright eyes.A. wasB. areC. wereD. there was32. Mr. Bush, together with his wife and daughter _____ going to Japan next week.A. areB. isC. will beD. would be33. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have34. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were35. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is36.He is the only one of the students who _______a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been37.Professor Smith, along with his assistants,____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working38.Not only ______interested in football but ______beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is … all his students areB. the teacher himself is …are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself …are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself …all his students are39. —“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons,_____ to goto university.”—“So do I.”A. hopeB. hopesC. hopingD. hoped40.E-mail, as well as telephone,______ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. hoped41.Books of this kind ______ well.A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold42. Was it in the waiting room ______ only allows mothers-to-be to enter that you lost your walletA. /B. whereC. thatD. when 43．_______ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.A ThatB AsC ItD What44. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn’t have passedD. wouldn’t pass45．The book is meant to ___needs it .A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whom 46．What ______ me most was that my parents were so ______ with my school grades.A. disappointed; disappointedB. disappointing; disappointingC. disappointed; disappointingD. disappointing; disappointed 47．The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts48．“Will you really qui t the job？” he asked, ______ into my eyes.A. lookedB. looksC. lookingD. to look 49．—Don’t make a noise. Mr. Wang is sleeping in the next room.—______.A. Yes, I willB. You are rightC. Of courseD. No, I won’t50．Well, that was delicious! I have never had ______.A. a best mealB. the best mealC. a better mealD. the better meal1.【解析】A在本句中两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 其次个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。
[全]高考英语复习全国卷词汇专题含答案
![[全]高考英语复习全国卷词汇专题含答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/88cd342fdaef5ef7ba0d3cff.png)
高考英语复习全国卷词汇专题含答案全国二卷一：词汇梳理1 interactive adj交互式的；相互作用的2 spatial adj空间的；存在于空间的；受空间条件限制的3 cognition n认识；知识；认识能力4 rotate vi旋转；循环vt使旋转；使转动；使轮流adj[植] 辐状的5 showcase n展示（本领、才华或优良品质）的场合；（商店或博物馆等的）玻璃柜台，玻璃陈列柜v展现，表现6 wetland n湿地；沼泽地7 collapsed adj倒塌的；暴跌的；收缩的；倾陷了的v倒塌；崩溃（collapse 的过去分词）；价格暴跌8 massive adj大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的9 stable adj稳定的，牢固的；稳重的，沉稳的；持久的；（化学术语）稳定的10 n马厩；养马场；（属同一马主或驯马师的）一群赛马；（同一地方工作的）一批人，（同一公司生产的）系列产品；（提供相同训练的）组织，机构v 赶入马房，把（马）拴在马厩；（被）关在马厩11 shelve vt将（书等）放置在架子上；搁置，将某事放到一旁不予考虑；将…搁在一边；装搁架于；罢免vi（陆地）逐渐倾斜12 wonderment n惊奇；惊叹13 haven n保护区，避难所；港口v为……提供避难所14 piracy n海盗行为；剽窃；著作权侵害；非法翻印15 inseparable adj不可分的；不愿分开的；（前缀）不可单独成词的；（德语动词）屈折变化时前缀和词根不可分的n不能分开的人（或事物16 curve n曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表vt弯；使弯曲vi成曲形adj弯曲的；曲线形的17 tone n语气；色调；音调；音色vt增强；用某种调子说vi颜色调和；呈现悦目色调18 auctio n拍卖；（桥牌）叫牌阶段v拍卖，竞卖19 bidder n投标人；出价人；命令者二：句式填空1．You don't show your secret ________(personal) when you're awake because you can control your behavior2．I often feel ________ (guilt) about not being able to look after my parents3．Ann has mastered English grammar and ________ (acquire) a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher4．I'm _____ (sceptic) about the team's chance of winning5．We must update our information sources _______(constant) in today's society6．The discussion is just meant ________ (assess) the strengths and weaknesses of other players7．The tall man ________ (accuse) of killing the millionaire8．When do you think this book will ________(publish)?9．I can accept you as my ________(assit) if you agree with my plan 10．He asked many different questions in order to acquire all the________ (inform) he wanted to know11．Will you come to my birthday party?Thanks for your invitation, and I'll be________(delight) to come12．Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, _________(scatter) audience13．You should phone the doctor if you want to makean________(appoint)．14．The company gave its ________ (approve) to his application after weeks15．Her article was published in the copy of the latest ____(edit) of our magazine16．The system is designed to prevent ________(crime) from reoffending 17．The editor from the International News ________ (depart) put forward a new problem18．All the ________(chief) present at the meeting were asked to give a speech19．They spent most of their time ________(polish) their articles in their spare time20．I think it would be more ________(accuracy) to say that the plan failed 21．The applications ________(process) well were sent to the manager22. ___________(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.23. ________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.24. The park was full of people, ___________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.25. There are still many problems (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.26. Volunteering gives you a chance ________(change) lives, including your own.27. _________(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.28. Hi, let's go swimming.Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ___________(fill) in an application form for grade school.29. I found the professor's lecture quite difficult to follow because it___________(start) when I arrived.30. We won't start the work until all the preparations ___________(make).31. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Jim ___________(give) us a lift.32. Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children,___________ is quite unexpected.33. __________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing __________ you're afraid to do.35. A university________(consist) of teachers, administrators and students.36. The old man has a large______(collect) of old china.37. So we can say that gas is one of the modern________(convenient)．38. The Ukraine is________(rough) equal to France in size and population.39. I am seeking________of the regulation.I hope this can________my position.(clarify)40. We found that these results________(conflict)with earlier findings.参考答案：personality 、guilty、acquired、sceptical、constantly 、to assess 、was accused、be publishedassistant、information 、delighted 、scattered 、appointment、approval、edition、criminalsDepartment、chiefs、polishing、accurate、processed、Ordered 、to make 、.enjoying、o be solvedto change 、Having found 、am filling 、had started 、have been made 、hadn't givenwhich 、When 、what 、consists 、collection 、conveniences、roughly 、clarification, clarifyconflicted。
高考单选完型100个高频词汇总
suggest agree catch enjoy produce treat
v. v. v. v. v. n/v
建议，暗示 同意 抓到，抓 享受 生产，产出 对待，招待
adv. v. v. v. v/adj adj. adv. adj. v. adj. v. v. n/v v. n/v v. adj. v. n/v v. n/v v. v. v. v. v. v. adj. v. v. v. adj. v. n/v n/v n/v n/v adj. n/v n/v n/v/adj n/v v. adj. adj. n/v n/v
成为，制作，制造 花费，带走 帮助 离开 决定 感觉 安置 使用，利用 保持 行动 改变，转向 展示，显示 记忆 努力，试图 继续 希望 等待 几乎不 害怕，担心 抵达，到达 喜欢，关心，照顾 关闭 发生 生活，生存 可能，大概 相当 严肃的，严厉的 期待 注意，留意 接受，接收 保持,呆在....停留 触摸 鼓励 意义，意味 需要，要求 满意 遇见，满足 移动，运动 注意，告示 顺序，命令 允许 事实上，实际上 清晰的，清楚的 舒服的，舒适的 印象，想象 邀请 丢失，失去
高中英语词汇单选题30题
高中英语词汇单选题30题1. The ____ of the book is very attractive.A. coverB. contentC. titleD. chapter答案：A。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
“cover”意为“封面”；“content”指“内容”；“title”是“标题”；“chapter”表示“章节”。
书的“封面”吸引人，所以选A。
B 选项“content”强调书的内在内容；C 选项“title”侧重于书的题目；D 选项“chapter”主要指书中的具体章节。
2. His ____ in music made him a famous musician.A. interestB. interestsC. interestingD. interested答案：A。
此题考查名词的用法。
“interest”作“兴趣”讲时，是不可数名词。
“interests”通常表示“利益”；“interesting”是形容词，“有趣的”；“interested”也是形容词，“感兴趣的”。
这里指他在音乐方面的“兴趣”，是不可数名词，选A。
3. We need some ____ to make the soup.A. potatoB. potatoesC. tomatosD. tomato答案：B。
“potato”（ 土豆）的复数形式是“potatoes”，“tomato”（ 西红柿）的复数是“tomatoes”。
some 后接可数名词复数，所以选B。
4. The ____ of the accident was a mystery.A. causeB. reasonC. resultD. effect答案：A。
“cause”侧重于导致某事发生的“原因”；“reason”更强调做某事或持有某种观点的“理由”；“result”是“结果”；“effect”指“影响”。
事故的“原因”是个谜，用“cause”，选A。
高考英语词汇练习单项选择400题及详解课件
• C. tapping D. knocking
• [答案]B. beating. • [注释]beating 此处是动名词，指
“（心）跳”：Her heart was beating furiously.
• 4. During World War II Malta managed to _____ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.
• A. invariable B. consequent
• C. continuous D. consistent • [答案]D. consistent. • [注释]consistent 1)始终如一，前后一致：
He is not consistent in his statements.(他 的话并不前后一致。) 2)与......一致：The story is not consistent with the facts. What you say is not consistent with what you do.
• [注释]cultivate sb.结识（有地位的人），培 养与......的友谊：He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.(他总是 极力结识有钱的知名人士。)
• 本题译文：约翰总是力图结识在职业方面对 他有用的人。
• 11. Although he hasn't any formal qualifications, Betas _____ to do well for himself.
高中英语高级词汇单项选择题30题
高中英语高级词汇单项选择题30题1. The weather was ______ worse than we expected.A. farB. muchC. evenD. still答案：A。
本题考查形容词和副词的比较级修饰词。
“far”可用于修饰比较级，表示“……得多”；“much”也能修饰比较级，但通常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；“even”修饰比较级，强调程度的加深；“still”表示“仍然”，一般不用于修饰比较级。
此句中“far worse”表示“糟糕得多”，A 选项符合语境。
2. He is ______ more intelligent than his brother.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much答案：D。
“quite”和“very”一般不用于修饰比较级；“rather”可修饰比较级，但常用于负面或消极的情况；“much”可以修饰比较级，强调程度的增加。
这里“much more intelligent”表示“聪明得多”，D 选项正确。
3. This problem is ______ difficult for me to solve.A. tooB. enoughC. soD. very答案：A。
“too...to...”是固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”；“enough”常与“形容词/副词+ enough + to do”结构搭配；“so”通常与“so...that...”结构连用；“very”一般不用于这种结构。
本题中“too difficult for me to solve”表示“对我来说太难而无法解决”，A 选项符合。
4. She sings ______ beautifully.A. extremelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. very答案：A。
“extremely”表示“极其，非常”，程度较强；“fairly”表示“相当，还算”，程度适中；“rather”常用于负面或消极的描述；“very”也表示“非常”，但语气相对较弱。
高考英语词汇一词多义单选题30题
高考英语词汇一词多义单选题30题1. The doctor examined the patient carefully, but he couldn't find out what was wrong. The word "examine" here means _____.A. look atB. testC. check upD. search for答案：C。
“examine”在本句中意为“检查（ 身体）”，A 选项“look at”侧重于“看”；B 选项“test”指“测试”；C 选项“check up”有“检查、核对”之意，符合本句语境；D 选项“search for”是“寻找”。
2. The little boy managed to carry the heavy box. The word "manage" in this sentence means _____.A. tryB. succeedC. be able toD. decide答案：C。
“manage”在此句中表示“设法做成、能够”，A 选项“try”只是“尝试”，不一定成功；B 选项“succeed”强调“成功”的结果；C 选项“be able to”意为“能够”，符合句意；D 选项“decide”是“决定”。
3. She turned on the light and began to read. The word "turn on" here means _____.A. openB. switch onC. startD. move around答案：B。
“turn on”在本句中意为“打开（ 电器等）”，A 选项“open”通常指打开门窗等；B 选项“switch on”专门指打开电器；C 选项“start”是“开始”；D 选项“move around”是“四处移动”。
高中英语词汇积累单选题40题
高中英语词汇积累单选题40题1.She often _______ books in the library.A.readsB.seesC.looksD.watches答案：A。
“read books”表示“读书”，是固定搭配。
“see”表示“看见”，通常强调结果；“look”表示“看”，强调动作，后面需加介词at 才能接宾语；“watch”通常用于“watch TV/films”等，表示“观看”。
2.He _______ his homework carefully every day.A.doesB.makesC.takesD.has答案：A。
“do homework”表示“做家庭作业”，是固定搭配。
“make”通常表示“制作”；“take”有“拿走、花费”等意思；“has”表示“有”。
3.The teacher _______ us a lot of questions in class.A.asksB.tellsC.speaksD.says答案：A。
“ask questions”表示“问问题”，是固定搭配。
“tell”通常表示“告诉”；“speak”后面通常接语言；“say”强调说话的内容。
4.They _______ basketball after school.A.playB.doC.haveD.make答案：A。
“play basketball”表示“打篮球”，是固定搭配。
“do”通常用于“do sports”等，表示“做运动”，但比较宽泛；“have”表示“有”；“make”表示“制作”。
5.My mother _______ delicious meals for us.A.cooksB.makesC.doesD.has答案：A。
“cook meals”表示“做饭”，是固定搭配。
“make”通常表示“制作”，但比较宽泛，不太强调做饭；“do”通常用于“do housework”等，表示“做家务”；“has”表示“有”。
高中英语词汇单选题30题
高中英语词汇单选题30题1. The weather is ______ today. We can't go for a picnic.A. lovelyB. awfulC. wonderfulD. fantastic答案：B。
“lovely”意为可爱的；“awful”意为糟糕的；“wonderful”意为精彩的；“fantastic”意为极好的。
天气不好不能去野餐，所以选“awful”。
2. She sings ______. Everyone likes her singing.A. beautifullyB. carefullyC. loudlyD. quickly答案：A。
“beautifully”意为优美地；“carefully”意为仔细地；“loudly”意为大声地；“quickly”意为快速地。
形容唱歌好听用“beautifully”。
3. This dress is ______ than that one.A. more expensiveB. most expensiveC. expensiveD. the most expensive答案：A。
“more expensive”是比较级；“most expensive”和“the mostexpensive”是最高级。
这里有“than”，要用比较级，所以选“A”。
4. The old man walks ______.A. slowB. slowlyC. quickD. quickly答案：B。
“slow”和“quick”是形容词，“slowly”和“quickly”是副词。
修饰动词“walks”要用副词，结合语境老人走得慢，所以选“slowly”。
5. The room is ______ small for us to live in.A. tooB. veryC. quiteD. so答案：A。
“too”表示“太......以至于不能......”；“very”表示“非常”；“quite”表示“相当”；“so”常与“that”连用。
(完整word版)历年真题核心高频688个词汇
历年真题核心高频688个词汇下面词汇来自151套高考真题试卷，经历了词频统计软件1000次的选，精选了688个高考真题核心高频词,这些单词全部根据考频排序。
希望同学们在备考科目多时间有限的情况下,努力背好这些单词，祝你考试阅读轻松应考1. personal adj.私人的,个人的2.tiev。
系;联系n。
联系3，still adj。
静止的adv。
甚至；仍然4. offer v.提供,出(价);愿意（做某事5。
addition n。
增加6. Success n.成功7. produce v。
生产;引起n.产品8。
expect v。
预料，预计;期待9。
cause v。
引起n.原因；事业;目标L0. state v。
声明;陈述n.情形;状态ad，国家的1, manage v。
管理;做成,应付12. directy adv.直接地13。
improve v。
改,提高14。
wonder n.奇迹v。
想知道；怀疑15。
present adj.当前的；出席的n.礼物；现在v.呈现；送;出席16。
underline v。
在…下面划线;强调17。
mislead v。
误导18。
complete v.完成ad完成的19. lead n.领头位置v.导致(to)滞领；过(…的生活）20。
sensitive adj。
敏感的21。
valuable adj贵重的22。
couragous adj.勇敢的23。
tend v.趋向;照顾;注意(to24. matter n。
事情；物质v。
关系重大25。
realize v.意识到;实现（梦想26。
acceptable ad，可接受，令人满的27，consider v.考虑；认为28. support.支持29。
fit adj。
适宜的;健康的v.安装（in)适合30。
hang v。
悬挂31, protect v。
保护32。
professional adj.专业的n。
专业人オ3, widen v.使变宽，扩大34. require v。
全国高考英语单选涉及词汇
全国（包括各地）高考英语单选题考查中所涉及到的短语动词汇编1.answer for 对……负责/担保;保证（某事）良好;承受…的结果2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出]6.break up停止、散开、拆开、（完全）分解、分成小块、结束、（学校期末）放假、衰弱、（精神）崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、（天气）突然变化7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等)11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作e on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、（运动员的上场）快点、赶快e up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快！(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...插进17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上21.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]计划不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言22.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做23.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开26.get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开27.get away（使）摆脱、（使）离开、无视、对...置之不理、（把某人[物]）从...争取[吸引]过来28.get back for回来、取回29.get back from从…回来/返回30.get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事)31.get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、（使）陷入、（使）卷入、32.get off下来、下车、起飞、（动身）离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下（衣服）33.get on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处34.get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉（习惯）、取[拔、弄]出35.get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通（电话）37.get together收集、积累、聚集38.give away背弃、出买、泄露（秘密）、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲39.give in 屈服、投降、退让（to）、交/呈上、宣布、发表40.give off（散）发出（蒸气、烟）、发散（光线）41.give out用完、用尽、散[分]发、公布、发表、精疲力竭、失灵42.give up 放弃、停[中]止、让[交]给、投降、认输、泄气、泄露、说出43.go by (从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访、时间过去44.go out出去[国]、（妇女）离家工作、辞职、退职、下台、（灯、炉火）熄灭、不再流行、（衣服样式等）过时、参加社交活动、交际、出版、罢工、失去知觉、入睡45.go over越[渡]过、走完、转向(to)、改变立场、车(翻倒)、复习、(仔细)检查、审阅、研究46.go through经历, 经受, 仔细检查, 用完, 被通过,搜查, 履行47.hand over移交、让与48.have on穿戴49.hold on to紧紧抓住（尤指坚持不放）、不放弃、不送掉、不卖出、控制、克制、50.hold up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截、抢劫51.keep away离开、避开52.keep up with跟上、不落后、与...并肩前进、与...保持接触、了解（最新消息、发展情况等）53.keep up坚持、维持、继续、不低落、不为（疾病等）所屈y up贮存、储蓄、暂停使用、搁置、[口]（因病等）卧床不起、建造、砌（房屋等）55.lead to通向、导致56.leave ... off停止, 脱掉、不穿57.let out放出、泄漏、放宽[大、长]、出租、包给、放学、散场58.look after照看、照管、目送、负责处理59.look around (=look round/about)到处寻找、察看、观光、游览、全面考虑60.look at看、注视、看待、对待61.look for 寻找、期望62.look forward(to)向前看、期待、盼望63.look into向...的里面看、窥视、浏览、观察、调查64.look on观看、面向、面朝、合读一本书、旁观、看待、认为是...(接as)65.look out向外望、注意、当心、小心、警惕、挑出来、找出来(look out sth for sb)66.look through从头看完、透视、审核、查看、温习、视而不见67.look up（物价）上涨、（形势）好转、访问、探访68.look up a word in a dictioanry查字典look up a number in a telephone book在电话簿里查询电话号码69.look upon看作、认为是...(接as)70.make for有利于...、有助于...、造成、促进、走向、冲向、袭击71.make off匆忙离去、逃走72.make out书写、填写、开列、假装、装作、理解、懂得、辨认出、[口]进展、开展73.make over转让、移交、改造、把（衣服等）改制、改写74.make sure确定、确信、证实75.make up to接近、巴结、追求（女人）、报答、向……补偿76.make up弥补、补偿、赔偿、补足、补（考）、拼凑成、配制、包装、编辑、编制、缝制、虚构、捏造、结算（帐目）、整理（房间等）、准备（床铺等）、化装、打扮77.pick out摘出、剔出、挖出、啄出、挑出、拣、辨别[区别]出、弄明白、领会（文章等的意义）78.pick up掘凿、拾起、[pick oneself up](跌倒后)再爬起来、振作精神、(车/船)在途中搭人/带货、(未经正式介绍)结识朋友、无师自通地学会、(偶然、无意地)学会(语言、技术等)、恢复健康、四处收集、[口]逮捕、整理、(从收音机里)收听到、(用雷达等)看到、增加速度、(生意)逐渐好转、[口]买(东西)、偶然获得、从海上救起：(with)认识、结识79.plan for为...作计划, 打算80.provide for提供生活费; 养活;为...作准备, 防备;规定81.provided that假如, 如果……的话、只要82.pull on 穿, 戴, 继续拉83.put away储存（钱）、储存…备用、储蓄(= put by)、收起来、收藏好、吃掉、喝掉; 把…关进监狱、把…送进疯人院84.put back拨回、向后移、推迟、延期、搁置、拖延85.put by 放在一边、储蓄、储存…备用、储存(钱)86.put down写下、记下、控制、击败、平定、取缔、羞辱/怠慢某人、使（某人）自惭形秽、使（飞机）着陆87.put in放进、提出、提交、插入、插话/插嘴、进入、使就职、种植、进港88.put off延期、推迟、推托、推诿、使…气馁、关掉、避开、使转换方向、失去兴趣89.put on假装、伪装、增加、添上、表演、演出、上演(戏剧)、穿上、戴上、拨快、把时针向前拨、开、打开90.put out熄灭、关熄、扑灭、使忧虑/生气、激怒、困扰、麻烦(某人)、生产、出产、出版91.put up举起、抬起、张开（伞）、张贴、公布、接待、为…提供食宿、供膳宿、提供（资金）、供应（某事所需之钱）、表现出、显示出、做出、出售、推荐（某人做某事）92.put up with忍受、忍耐、受苦93.refer to提到、谈到、涉及、参考、查阅、向...打听[查询]、认为与...有关、认为...起源于94.run away逃走、逃脱、逃避、躲开95.see ... off 送行（show ... around指引、带领）96.send ... away发送, 派遣, 驱逐, 解雇97.send for召唤、派人去拿/请/接某人98.send up使...上升、发射;向上级呈报[提出]99.set aside把...另外存起来、存储、拨出、分开、放在一边、撇开、置之不理、拒绝考虑100.set out出发、开始、陈述、阐明、提出(理由)、摆出、陈列、布置、栽种、移植、打算、计划101.set up竖起、建起、安装、设立、开办、资助（某人）、扶持（某人）建立事业、使自立、使立足、贴出、提出（意见/建议/新的学说）、创造、创记录102.show off卖弄、炫耀、陈列、使显眼103.speak out大胆地说, 大声地说104.stick to坚持(真理等)、坚持干(某事)、坚守; 遵循、跟着...走、按...做[讲]、忠于(某人)、和...长期保持友爱、互相支持105.take away拿[夺]走、拆去、使离开、带走、使消失、消除（病痛等）、减去、把...买回家食用106.take care当心、留神107.take down拿下、取下、记[录]下来、挫其气焰、拆掉、吞下、咽下、病倒、[口]欺骗(某人)108.take easy从容、不紧张、松懈、轻松109.take in收进、接受、装入、收容、接待、领（活）到家里做、缩短、改小、收（帆）、卷（帆）110.take off取[脱]下、拆下、切除、(=take oneself off)[口]走掉、滚开、带往(某处)、移送(某处)、减(价)、取消、夺去...的生命、杀死、[口]摹仿、学…的榜样、取笑、(飞机)起飞、移开(目光、注意力)、停止演出、去掉、扣除、休假/不上班111.take out拔掉、去掉、取出、拔出; 除掉(污迹等)、擦去、邀(某人)出门、带去、取得、领到(专利权、执照等)、【律】发出(传票)、传讯、摧毁、消除、把...买出食用、启程、出发112.take over接收[管、任]、把...载送到、仿效、采用、把...移入下一行113.take time从容进行（常用take one’s time over sth/to do sth/doing sth）114.take up举[拿、捡、拔]起、占(地方)、费(时间)、占据、接纳(乘客)、(船)承装(货物)、吸收(水分)、溶解、打断某人的话、责备、申斥、开始、着手处理、对...发生兴趣、开始从事、开始学、把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下、收于(门下)、提携、继续、接下去说、改短(衣服)、接受(建议、挑战等)、认购(公债)、募(捐)、[口](天气)变晴、变好115.think over仔细考虑一下(指想过了、再想)116.throw away扔掉、抛弃、浪费(金钱、时间等)、错过(机会等)、有意轻轻带过(台词等)、(牌戏中)垫(牌)、117.try on试穿（衣服、鞋等）、试戴（帽子等）118.try out试出、（采用前）严密试验、试用/试种、试试……、耍（滑头）、提炼、熬油、筛矿119.turn down （使）折起来、（使）翻下来、调低（声音）、关小（灯光）、拒绝、摒弃、驳回、转入（另一条路）、（经济等）走下坡、衰退120.turn off关掉（自来水/电灯/收音机等）、离开（公路等）、使讨厌/反感、辞退、解雇、（人）转入另一条路、拐弯、岔开（路）、岔开（话题等）、生产、制造121.turn on 拧开（自来水/电灯/收音机）、使感兴趣、吸引、攻击、责怪、以……为转移、取决于、122.turn out(使)向外弯曲、关上(自来水/电灯等)、生产、制造、培养出、驱逐(某人)出去、解雇(某人)、翻转[出]、倒空、出动、出席、参加、[口]起床、证明是...、结果是...、发展为...、打扮、装束、装备123.turn over (使)翻过来、(使)翻倒、(使)打滚、交给、移交、熟思、再三考虑、营业额为...、做(多少钱的)生意、周转、(货物等)大量卖出、有销路、发动(机器等)、转动、翻阅(书刊)、把...接转到下一行、(胃)恶心、(心)乱跳124.turn to指向、转向、求取于、依赖、变成、结果成为、着手、开始工作、积极行动、翻到某章/页125.turn up向上、向上翻、使朝上、开大点、弄高点、扭亮（灯火等）、加快（速度等）、翻起、翻掘、露面、来到、发生、出现、（东西）被找到、发现、找到e up [口]精疲力尽的; 用完了的; [美]被杀死的;已阵亡的127.work out作出、设计出、制作出、算出、得出...答案、解决、算下来是（at）、摸透某人的脾气、产生某种结果、掘进、采完、训练、锻炼、使精疲力竭附1：高中英语动词短语（以动词为中心）汇编1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.以blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build …into 把…建设成，把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with…接触，触摸bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成9.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch （a）cold 伤风，感冒catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上，追及，追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有come into use 开始使用，获得应用come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over 访问，越过come round/around 拜访，绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作，与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut sth.short 缩减，截短，cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于17.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配18.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要…也行，不用do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近，靠近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入，陷入，养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须23.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that…假定，给定，已知24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go along with…陪伴，和…一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go dead （电脑）死机go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go down to 延续到，继续到go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）go forward 前进，进展go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with…继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意go without 无需，没有…也行go wrong 出故障，走错路have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和…意见一致，赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得leave/lose hold of松手，放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减，控制keep doing继续，不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏29.以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假，请假30.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾，回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look in 看望，顺便进去望一下look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观；面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look one’s age 和年龄相称look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to 仰望，尊敬31.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调；决心，坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make eyes at…抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make preparations for为…作准备make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视make towards 向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组be open to 对…开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝…开，朝向，通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）34.以owe为中心的词组owe …to…把…归功于，把…归因于，owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to…that…归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…35.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass on/upon 传递，通过pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 经历，经过，贯穿pass to 传递，传达36.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick up with…结识，与…交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull away 拖出，离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull sb’s leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难，脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to 追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门38.以push为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one’s way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推39.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put an end to 结束，终止，废除put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，put in 驶入，进入。
高中英语词汇单选题30题
高中英语词汇单选题30题1. I have a lot of ______ to do today.A. worksB. jobC. workD. jobs答案：C。
“work”作“工作”讲时是不可数名词，“job”是可数名词。
A 选项“works”形式错误，B 选项“job”是可数名词，应加复数，D 选项“jobs”是复数形式，此句中“a lot of”后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，“work”不可数，符合题意。
2. The ______ of the building is very beautiful.A. designB. designerC. designingD. designs答案：A。
“design”有“设计；图案”的意思，此处作名词，B 选项“designer”是“设计师”，C 选项“designing”是动词的现在分词形式，D 选项“designs”是复数形式，根据句意“这座建筑的设计非常漂亮”，应用名词单数“design”。
3. There are many different kinds of ______ in the shop.A. fruitB. fruitsC. vegetableD. vegetables答案：B。
“fruit”作“水果”讲时，通常是不可数名词，但表示种类时是可数名词，A 选项“fruit”未体现种类，C 选项“vegetable”是可数名词，应加复数，D 选项“vegetables”是“蔬菜”，与句意不符，此句说“商店里有很多不同种类的水果”，用“fruits”。
4. We need some ______ for the party.A. foodB. foodsC. drinkD. drinks答案：A。
“food”作“食物”讲时是不可数名词，B 选项“foods”形式错误，C 选项“drink”作“饮料”讲时是可数名词，此处应用复数，D 选项“drinks”是复数形式，但根据句意“我们聚会需要一些食物”，用“food”。
高考全国1卷常考英语词汇整理汇总
高考全国1卷常考英语词汇整理汇总Monthly每月\ Museum博物馆\except除…外\ normal正常的\ charge收费\recognize认出\leading 主要的\ major主要的\ training训练、培训\ explain解释\ positive积极的\ contribution贡献\ education教育\civil文明、国内的\engineer 工程师\arrival到达\ demand要求\ preservation保护\history 历史\ import进口\natural 自然的\technology技术\trade 交易\ Update更新\ report报告\ present礼物、呈现、目前\ state国家、状态\ review复习、采访\interest兴趣\Online 在网上\Pioneer先锋\freezing 冻僵\ terribly 糟糕的\ spend花费\ chance机会\ weekend 周末\ pack包装\warmth温暖\ beach沙滩\touch触摸\prayer祈祷\ gratefulness.感激\ pool游泳池\ fill装满\ particularly特别\taste尝\dull枯燥的\vegetable蔬菜\ adventure冒险\ market市场\prove证明\ worth值得的\found建立\ sets up成立\ tent帐篷\Basket篮子\ perfect完美的\ truck卡车\amazing惊讶的\Disappoint失望\ promise承诺\ refuse拒接\attractive有吸引力的\store商店\ uncertainty不确定性\ particular特别的\stand站台\fresh新鲜的\ size尺寸\ deal处理\moment时刻\realize已收到\experience经历、经验\Delighted高兴地\in sight看得见\happiness 幸福\deepen加深\supplier供应商\ restaurant 餐馆\luckily幸运的\ menu菜单\ author作者\ think of考虑\Exciting激动\ Boring枯燥的\ Relaxing放松的\Annoying恼火的\Breath呼吸\ local当地的\hotel旅馆\popular普遍的\modern 现代的\artist艺术家\ Centre中心\respect尊敬\ admiration羡慕\ powerful有力的\personality 个人特征\exhibition展览\ masterwork巨作\ visitor游客\ importantly重要\ object物体\project项目\ stage 舞台\screen屏幕\ select挑选\programme项目\ reflect反映\ quality质量\enter进入\met with碰到\follow跟随\path小路\brain大脑\ focus关注\ explains解释\contribution贡献\institution研究所\ describe描述\according to根据\ Paragraph段落\Optimistic积极的\Product产品\Generous慷慨的\Traditional传统的\consider考虑、认为\ successful成功的\creation \stage舞台\exhibit展览\arrange安排\popularity流行\importance重要性\size and shape尺寸和形状\subject科目\refer to涉及到\ Artwork艺术作品\Donation捐献\Documents文件\Conflict 冲突\ menu菜单\favorite最喜爱的\get in touch with 与......取得联系\ true feelings真是的感受\ customer顾客\connect联系\forbidden被禁止的\society 社会\allowed允许，容忍的\troubled动乱的，困惑的\neighborhood街坊，社区\victim受害者\changes改变，交换\lifestyle生活方式\ generation一代人\desire渴望\spend度过，花费\Dozens of 几十，许多\ appear 出现，显得\situation情况\ focused 聚焦的，专心的\ history历史\ engineering工程\comfort安慰\ popular受欢迎的\ places地点\ unemployed失业的\anger愤怒\dreams梦想\ communication交流，通讯\religious宗教的\ instructor指导者\ church教堂\normal 正常的\ exist存在\battle斗争\special特别的\encouraged 鼓励\subject科目，主题\Keep in touch with 与......保持联系\Show off炫耀\ knowledge知识\Express表达\affected受到影响的\frequently频繁地\crowds人群\serve服务\expected预期\ Supply供给\Save救援\ business商业，生意\friendship友谊\spiritual 圣歌，精神的\support支持\realize实现，意识到\ offer 提供\ platform月台\ link连接\Relationship关系，关联\Trust信任\ behavior行为，举止\ gain获得\experience经验，经历\ risk冒险\ successful成功的\ lack缺乏\ result from由......引起\action动作\ responsibility责任\ fix 使固定，维修\mistake 错误\Unfortunately不幸地\ suffer from忍受，患......病\misled误导\cheat欺骗\levels水平\ simply简单地\ understandable可以理解的\willing to乐意\step脚步\confidence自信\choices 选择\ outcome结果\ circumstance环境，情况\ difference 区别，不同\mentality心态，智力\ point要点，得分\hopeless没有希望的\ angle角度，角\ thankful感谢的，欣慰的\healthy健康的\allow允许\positive 积极地\growth\forgiveness宽恕\regard重视，看待\Remember记住\expect期待\ return返回，报答\hurt受伤\ attitude态度\ignoring忽视\ kids孩子\ head into走向\ supermarket超市\ store商店，储备\noticed注意到\suggest建议\ handed帮助\ lit up点灯\ burst into tears放声大哭\Step out外出\taste品尝\Quit离开\Finish完成\condition条件\sight视力，景象\suggestion建议\comment评论\decision决定\ proudly自负地\angrily愤怒地\arrange安排\appreciate欣赏\discover发现\job工作\soft软的\loose放纵，宽松的\beg乞讨，请求\yet 然而\even甚至，即使\declared 公开宣布的\shared分享\ignored忽略，不顾\toy玩具\medicine药，医学\clothes 衣服\sleepy困乏的，欲睡的\curious好奇的\sharp锋利的\experience经历，经验\example例子，榜样\message信息\adventure冒险\rely on依靠\respect尊重\learn from从......中学到\suddenly突然地\vividly生动地\differently不同地\perfectly完美地\power力量\patience耐心\fear害怕\ memory记忆\sweet糖果，甜的\strange 陌生的\simple简单的\Lightly轻轻地\ dawn黎明，开端\care关怀，照顾\ Fresh 新鲜的\ tourist旅行者\ seek寻找\ mountain山，山脉\artists艺术家\straight直的\ scenery风景\ traveler旅行者，旅客\ website网址\ advisor 顾问\destination目的地\company公司，陪伴\regular有规律的\countryside农村\development发展\ environment环境\ pollute污染\ global全球的\ seriously严肃地，严重地\ problem 问题\ breathe呼吸\ rare 稀少的\die out 灭绝\protect保护\ fail to do失败\ regret后悔。
2023高考英语试题词汇
2023高考英语试题词汇
一、单项填空
1. 词汇：access
考点：本题考查名词作定语。
句子翻译：市长将很快与公众______进入市政府的权利。
答案：to
解题技巧：access to的意思是“接近（某地）”。
2. 词汇：appeal
考点：本题考查动词词义辨析。
句子翻译：上诉的截止日期是本周五。
答案：不填
解题技巧：根据句意和语境，此处的“上诉”应表示在特定时间内的申请，因此使用不及物动词。
3. 词汇：attempt
考点：本题考查动词词义辨析。
句子翻译：他试图打开门，但失败了。
答案：attempted
解题技巧：根据句意和语境，此处表示他尝试打开门，但失败了，因此使用过去式形式。
4. 词汇：available
考点：本题考查形容词词义辨析。
句子翻译：可用的座位不多了。
答案：few
解题技巧：根据句意和语境，此处表示座位不多，因此使用否定意义的形容词。
5. 词汇：entitle
考点：本题考查动词词义辨析。
句子翻译：这笔钱应该使他有权享受这些福利。
答案：to
解题技巧：entitle sb to sth的意思是“给予某人享受某物的权利”。
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名词性从句词组原稿1.refer to指；涉及2.in charge of负责3.It is none of your business.不关你的事。
4.depend on/rely on/count on取决于；依靠5.have a life-long effect on their children对他们的孩子有终身的影响6.try one’s luck碰运气7.other than除了8.rather than而不是9.means of transport/transportation交通工具10.I am proud of what you did.我为你所做的事情而感到自豪11.be interested in对……感兴趣12.find out the truth找出/查明/发现真相13.take place发生；举行14.protect you from/against serious illnesses保护你免受重病缠身15.I am/get lost.我迷路了。
16.There is a certain doubt among people as to the practical value of the project.就这个项目的实用价值人们心存疑虑。
17.There is no doubt that you can make it.毫无疑问你会成功的。
18.There is some doubt whether you can make it.不确定你是否会成功。
19.be of help/value/importance=be helpful/valuable/important有帮助/有价值/重要的20.consider the question of public health考虑公众健康的问题21.think of考虑，想起22.react appropriately得体地应对23.on such occasions在这种场合24.He was admitted to Beijing University.他被北京大学录取了。
25.admit (to) one’s mistake承认错误26.get prepared for the future(过去分词表完成，强调准备好)为将来做好准备27.prepare for the coming examinations(强调准备这个动作)为即将到来的考试而准备28.Is there any possibility that you could pick me up at the airport?你会来机场接我吗？29.There is no possibility that he would admit (to) his mistake.他不可能承认自己的错误。
30.Her health soon picked up after a few days' rest.她休息了几天, 身体很快复元了。
31.She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.她到法国居住後很快就学会了法语。
32.pick up a cold染上感冒33.regard/consider being merciful as a drawback把心慈手软视作弱点34.shut the door heavily重重地关上门35.burst into tears/burst out crying大哭起来36.turn an idea into an act把想法转变成实际行动37.It occurs to/hits/strikes me that…我突然想到38.succeed in persuading/manage to persuade him to change his mind成功地说服他改变主意39.whether…or…无论是……还是……40.ask sb. for suggestions/advice向某人寻求建议41.improve the quality of the products提高产品的质量42.bring about side effects引起副作用43.The only access to the house is across the bridge.（通道）要到那房子去唯有过那桥.44.Students must have access to a good library.（有使用……的条件、机会）学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件.45.aim to teach how to read目的是教会如何阅读46.aim at teaching how to read目的是教会如何阅读47.make/earn a living谋生48.lead to failure导致失败49.the public 公众50.make use of利用51.make full use of充分利用52.be/get close to紧挨着/靠近53.offer sb. a job/offer a job to sb.给某人提供一份工作54.show the visitors around the museum带游客参观博物馆55.enjoy the splendid view欣赏壮丽的景色56.have a gift for creating an atmosphere有营造氛围的天赋municate freely with each other无拘无束地互相沟通58.diverse cultures多样性的文化59.lend sb. an umbrella=lend an umbrella to sb.借给某人一把雨伞60.make out弄清楚；辨认出61.generally speaking总的来说62.make a promise 许下承诺63.promise sb. a chance承诺给某人一个机会64.be likely to do sth.很可能做某事65.grow up长大66.have a photo taken拍一张照片67.give a comment进行评论68.search the thief for the lost wallet搜小偷的身来找丢失的钱包69.pay by cash用现金支付70.pay by credit card用信用卡支付71.Will that do?那样行吗？（=Will that be OK?）72.as a result结果73.keep a journal/a diary记日志/日记74.force students to think beyond their own interests迫使学生思考时只顾自己的利益75.be/become aware of意识到76.point out the problems指出问题77.go against the law违法78.take away an individual’s freedom to choose剥夺个人选择的权利79.contribute to给……做贡献80.make contributions/a contribution to给……做贡献81.名词性从句词组默写稿1._______________________________指；涉及2._______________________________负责3._______________________________不关你的事。
4.____________/______________/_________________取决于；依靠5._________________________________________对他们的孩子有终身的影响6._______________________________碰运气7._______________________________除了8._______________________________而不是9.____________________/___________交通工具10._______________________________我为你所做的事情而感到自豪11._______________________________对……感兴趣12._______________________________找出/查明/发现真相13._______________________________发生；举行14.________________________/_____________________保护你免受重病缠身15.__________/_____________________我迷路了。
16.__________________________________________________________________________就这个项目的实用价值人们心存疑虑。
17._________________________________________________毫无疑问你会成功的。
18._________________________________________________不确定你是否会成功。
19.____________________________=___________________________有帮助/有价值/重要的20.__________________________________考虑公众健康的问题21._______________考虑，想起22._______________________________得体地应对23._______________________________在这种场合24._____________________________________________他被北京大学录取了。
25._______________________________承认错误26.___________________________________(过去分词表完成，强调准备好)为将来做好准备27.___________________________________(强调准备这个动作)为即将到来的考试而准备28.______________________________________________?你会来机场接我吗？29.______________________________________________他不可能承认自己的错误。