B7U2 语法 不定式to do 被动语态

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6.她假装没有听懂我说的话。 She pretended not to understand what I had said.
7.我希望被中山大学录取。 I hope /expect to be admitted into Zhangshan University
8.抱歉，我忘记了你的电话号码了。 I am sorry to have forgotten your telephone number.
• 宾__语______、表_语________、宾_补______定、语________、和 _状__语_______。
• 判断下列句子中的不定式充当什么成分 • It is ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a rob主ot.语
• He pretended to have been beaten by his step-f宾ath语er. • The party is to be held next Saturday even表in语g.
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7. He got to the station only _t_o_f_i_n_d__(find) all
the tickets had been sold out. to be told 8. I hurried to the meeting hall, only____ (tell)
形式 一般式
(not) to be done
用法
在谓语动作之后 或同时发生
完成式 (not) to have been done
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发生在谓语动 作之前
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• 三． 动词不定式的被动语态在句子中的作用
• 当动词不定式的逻辑主语是动词不定式所表示的动作的 承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式。与不定式的主动 式一样，不定式的被动式可以在句子中充当_主__语____、
going from bad to worse. 5. He asked __to__b_e__s_e_n_t ____(send) to the
place where he was most needed.
6. What he hoped was _t_o__b_e__a_d_m__it_t_e_d(admit)
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பைடு நூலகம்10
语法填空
The China Science and Technology University created the nation’s first human-like robot,1 _w_h_i_ch
is able to walk and talk like a human. This robot 2w_a_s_p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d__(produce) by Chinese scientists. The
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一、复习各种时态的被动语态
1.一般现在时 1. is/am/are done 2.一般过去时 2. was/were done
3.现在进行时 3. is/am/are being done 4.过去进行时 4.was/were being done
5.现在完成时 5. have/has been done 6.过去完成时 6. had been done
__t_o__tr_a_n_s_la_t_e___ (translate).
11.When I came in, he pretended
_t_o__b_e_r_e_a_d_in__g_.(read)
12.Mrs Smith warned her daughter
_n_o_t_t_o__d_ri_v_e____(not drive) after drinking.
7.一般将来时 7. will be done
8.过去将来时 8. wo精u选l版d课件bppet done
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【辨析】观察这两个句子不定式的异同
4)The first book is said to be published next month.
5) The first book is said to have been published last month.
Do you have anything to say? (you是to say的逻辑主语)
• 6．当不定式隐含在for sb to do结构中时。
This is the best book to read (=for us／you to read)．
The important thing to do is to lock the door when we leave the house．
The disabled don’t like to be laughed at. 4.没有可以可以浪费的时间了。
There is no time to waste/ be wasted 5.能被邀请进这个英语俱乐部，是一大荣幸
It is a great honor to be invited to the English Club.
This question is easy to answer.
• 3.在“too…to do; enough…to…”结构中。
The problem is too difficult to work out (to be worked out)．
The house is big enough精t选o版l课iv件epptin.
• The disabled child expected the cinema to be
designed by the chief architect.
宾补
• The Brazilian are proud of the Olympic Games to be
held in Brazil.
定语
• He hurried to the booking office only to be told that all
that the meeting had been put off.
9. He seems _t_o__h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__p_u_n_i_s_h_e_d（punish)
by his teacher yesterday.
e on! It is an easy sentence
(replace) by robots in the future. They can also help
the
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_d_is_a_b_l_e_d___(able精) 选p版e课o件ppptle
to
live
normal
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lives.
__t_o_s_p_e_a_k____ (speak).
2. It happened __to__r_a_in________ (rain) when I
got there. 3. I am terribly sorry _to__h_a_v_e__lo_s_t_(lose) your
key. 4. I am sorry __t_o__s_a_y___(say )that he is
one step every two seconds.
Many technological breakthroughs is expected 6to__h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__m_a_d_e_ (make) during the last few years. Humans working are expected 7 t_o_b_e__r_e_p_la_c_e_d___
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二、翻译练习 1.据说这会议已经被取消了
The meeting is said to have been cancelled. 2.这个学生似乎已经对政治失去了兴趣。
The student seems to have lost interest in politics. 3.残疾人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。
• 7．一些作表语用的不定式的主动形式。常见的 这类动词有let(出租)，rent， hire，blame等。
The house is to let．
I felt I was to blame.
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综合练习：
1. Hearing the good news, he was too excited
• 2．在“n／pron + be + adj + to do”结构中。 常用的形容词有easy，difficult，hard， impossible，nice，pleasant， interesting， important， dangerous等。
He is hard to get along with.
robot 3w_a_s_e_q_u_i_p_p_e_d_(equip) with basic language
skills, too. It can walk 4_f_a_s_te_r___(fast) than human beings. It can take two steps per second instead5_o_f_
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• 4．在“with+n+to do”结构中。
With nothing to do，he lay in bed．
With so many exercises to do，I can‘t go to the cinema．
• 5．当不定式的逻辑主语在句中出现时。
I have a letter to type today．(I是to type的逻辑主语)
the tickets had been so精ld选版o课u件tp.pt
状语
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• 在下列情况中用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思。
• 1. 在there be结构中。
There is a lot of work to do / to be done. (多用主动形式)
There is nothing to worry about.