人教版高中英语必修一第四单元重点单词和句型

合集下载

人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语

人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. devote (v.): To give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.- She devoted her life to helping the less fortunate.- He has devoted himself to studying medicine.2. determination (n.): The act of deciding definitely and firmly; the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose.- With great determination, she managed to overcome all the obstacles and achieve her goals.- The team showed great determination in winning the game.3. strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.- The coach came up with a winning strategy for the game.4. collaborate (v.): To work together with others on a project or task.- The scientists collaborated on a research project.- The two companies decided to collaborate on a new product.5. launch (v.): To start or set in motion.- The company plans to launch its new product next month.- The government launched an investigation into the corruption scandal.6. generate (v.): To produce or create something.- The wind turbines generate electricity.- His speech generated a lot of excitement among the audience.7. fulfill (v.): To do or achieve what was expected; to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition.- She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company fulfilled its promise to deliver the product on time.8. access (v.): To obtain or retrieve information or data.- Students can access online resources through the school's website.- The new software allows users to access files from anywhere.9. inspire (v.): To motivate or encourage someone to do something creative orworthwhile.- Her story inspired many people to volunteer and help others.- The coach's words of encouragement inspired the team to victory.10. overcome (v.): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.- Despite facing many challenges, he managed to overcome them and achieve success.- The team overcame a 2-0 deficit and won the game.11. privilege (n.): A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.- It is a privilege to have access to quality education.- Being able to travel is a privilege that not everyone has.12. make a difference (phrase): To have a positive impact or effect on something or someone.- Every small action can make a difference in someone's life.- We need more volunteers to make a difference in our community.13. take action (phrase): To do something in response to a situation or problem.- It's time to stop talking and start taking action.- She took action to help the homeless by starting a charity organization.14. start from scratch (phrase): To begin something from the very beginning, without any prior work or knowledge.- After losing everything, he had to start from scratch and rebuild his life. - The company went bankrupt and had to start from scratch.15. have a passion for (phrase): To have a strong enthusiasm or love for something.- She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day.- He has a passion for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef.16. in pursuit of (phrase): In an attempt to achieve or attain something.- He left his job in pursuit of a more fulfilling career.- They are traveling the world in pursuit of adventure.17. set goals (phrase): To establish specific aims or objectives to be achieved.- It's important to set goals and work towards them.- The team set goals for the upcoming season.18. work towards (phrase): To make efforts to achieve or accomplish something.- She is working towards her degree in law.- We must all work towards a more sustainable future.19. make sacrifices (phrase): To give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else.- He made sacrifices to provide for his family.- They made sacrifices to save money for their dream vacation.20. stay focused (phrase): To maintain concentration and effort on aparticular task or goal.- It's important to stay focused if you want to succeed.- She stays focused on her studies and achieves top grades.21. never give up (phrase): To persist in an endeavor despite difficulties or setbacks.- His determination and refusal to give up led him to success.- She never gives up and always tries her best.22. time management (phrase): The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Good time management is essential for students to balance their studies and social life.- She excels in time management and always meets her deadlines.23. think outside the box (phrase): To think in a creative and unconventional way.- We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.- His innovative ideas come from thinking outside the box.24. take initiative (phrase): To act independently and take charge of a situation without being prompted.- She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.- He took initiative and proposed a new project to his boss.25. be committed to (phrase): To be dedicated and loyal to a person, cause, or task.- She is committed to her fitness and goes to the gym every day.- The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.26. pursue a career (phrase): To follow a particular profession or occupation.- He is pursuing a career in engineering.- She pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college.27. achieve success (phrase): To accomplish a desired aim or objective.- Hard work and determination will lead to success.- The team achieved success by winning the championship.28. face challenges (phrase): To encounter difficulties or obstacles that must be overcome.- Starting a business involves facing many challenges.- They faced challenges but worked together to find solutions.29. make progress (phrase): To advance or develop towards a better or more advanced state.- She is making progress in her language learning.- The project is making good progress and should be completed on time.30. have ambitions (phrase): To have strong desires or aspirations for achieving something.- He has ambitions to become a successful entrepreneur.- She has ambitions to travel the world and explore different cultures.31. break new ground (phrase): To do something that has never been done before; to innovate. - The researchers broke new ground with their discovery of a new species.- The company is breaking new ground by investing in renewable energy sources.32. build relationships (phrase): To establish and develop connections with others.- It's important to build relationships with your colleagues for a harmonious work environment. - She has built strong relationships with her clients, which has helped her business grow.33. communicate effectively (phrase): To convey information or ideas clearly and efficiently.- Good communication skills are essential for success in any field.- He communicates effectively with his team, which improves their productivity.34. dream big (phrase): To have ambitious goals or aspirations.- You should dream big and work hard to achieve your goals.- She has always dreamed big andpires to be the first in her family to graduate from college. 35. embrace change (phrase): To accept and welcome change, especially when it is necessary or inevitable.- In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace change and adapt to new technologies. - He embraces change and sees it as an opportunity for growth and learning.36. exceed expectations (phrase): To perform better than what was expected or required.- She always exceeds expectations in her work, which has earned her a promotion.- The team worked hard and exceeded expectations by finishing the project ahead of schedule.37. give back (phrase): To return a favor or to contribute to a community or cause.- It's important to give back to the community that has supported you.- He gives back by volunteering at a local shelter and helping those in need.38. lead by example (phrase): To set a good example for others to follow.- A good leader leads by example and inspires others to do their best.- She leads by example and is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.39. learn from mistakes (phrase): To gain knowledge or understanding from past failures or errors.- It's okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.- The company learned from its mistakes and made improvements to its product.40. maintain balance (phrase): To keep different aspects of one's life in a state of equilibrium.- It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.- She maintains balance by setting aside time for her hobbies and spending time with family.41. manage conflict (phrase): To handle disagreements or disputes in a way that is fair and peaceful.- Good managers know how to manage conflict and keep the team working together.- They managed the conflict by sitting down and discussing their differences.42. meet deadlines (phrase): To complete a task or deliver a product by the agreed-upon time.- Meeting deadlines is crucial for maintaining a good reputation with clients.- She always meets her deadlines and is known for her reliability.43. motivate others (phrase): To inspire or encourage others to take action or to work towards a goal.- A good leader knows how to motivate others and bring out their best.- He motivated his team with a vision of success and a plan to achieve it.44. pursue excellence (phrase): To strive for the highest standards and quality in one's work or endeavors.- The company pursues excellence in all aspects of its operations.- She pursues excellence in her craft and is always looking for ways to improve.45. take responsibility (phrase): To accept accountability for one's actions or the outcomes of a situation.- It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them.- He took responsibility for the failure of the project and worked to fix the issues.46. think critically (phrase): To analyze situations or problems in a logical and thoughtful way. - Thinking critically is an important skill for problem-solving and decision-making.- She thinks critically about every decision and considers the potential consequences.47. value diversity (phrase): To recognize and appreciate the differences among people.- A diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas to the table.- He values diversity and promotes an inclusive work environment.48. work as a team (phrase): To collaborate and cooperate with others to achieve a common goal. - Working as a team can lead to better results and a more positive work environment.- They work as a team and support each other to overcome challenges.49. adapt to change (phrase): To modify or adjust one's behavior, work, or situation in response to new circumstances.- Adapting to change is necessary in a rapidly evolving world.- She has learned to adapt to change and is open to new ideas and approaches.。

人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词和短语

It shocked sb to see/hear看到/听到…使某人震惊
2使愤慨，使生气
名词
1令人震惊的情况，消息
Be a shock to sb对某人来说是一个打击
11.Rescue名词
1救援，营救
动词
1拯救，解救
Rescue sb/sth from….把某人/某物从…解救出来
12.Trap动词
1困住，关住，使陷入危险中
Make ends meet收支相抵
6.nation名词
①国家，民族
International形容词（国际的）
National形容词（国家的，民族的，国有的）
Nationalism名词（国家主义，民族主义）
Nationality名词（国籍）
Nation侧重人民，即国民
Country侧重指疆土，国土
State侧重指政权，政体，即国权
动词
1跟踪，追踪
Back on track恢复正常，重新步入正轨
Be on track步入正轨
Lose track of不了解…的动态，于…失去联系
Track dog警犬
Track event竞赛项目
10.Shock动词
1使震惊，使惊愕，使难以置信
Be shock at对…震惊be shock to do sth惧怕做某事
14.bury动词
①埋葬
②埋藏
Bury oneself=be buried in=devote oneself to=be devoted to专心于…献身于…
1.Right away副词性短语（一般在句中作时间状语）
①立刻；马上一般与将来时，现在时连用
Right now除表示立刻、马上外，还表示此时此刻，比now的语气更强

人教版高中英语必修一unit4重点词汇短语句型

take a deep breath.
必修一第四单元
disaster-hit area 受灾地区 A team of cyclists known as Bikers for disaster-hit areas will ride their bikes to Tibet.
分词作后置定语修饰cyclists The team has a big meeting in Beijing to talk about their plan.
必修一第四单元重点词汇短语句子
必修一第四单元
Imagine doing sth Right away 立刻，马上 rise-rose-risen fall-fell-fallen too…….to…..太……而不能….. So………that……如此……以至于……. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 分词作状语，mice 和look for之间是主动关系
look for 寻找 look after=take care of照顾 look up查阅 look up to sb 尊敬 look down upon sb 瞧不起 look into 调查，浏览 look through浏览看穿
必修一第四单元
Million/thousand/hundred 数词+million/thousand/hundred 没有复数形式 millions of. t不定式作目的状语 raise money 筹集钱 both….and….两者都…. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. Be able to At the same time 同时

高一英语必修一Unit4重点英语词汇和句子

高一英语必修一Unit4重点英语词汇和句子这篇人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇讲解是店铺整理的，旨在提供综合运用所需材料，希望能够帮到你!重视衔接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始!Unit 4 EarthquakesWord usage1. shake 1)v. (shook, shaken)to (cause to) move up and down or from side to side with quick short movements. 2) n. [C usually sing.] an act of shaking The house shook when the earthquake started.Shake the bottle before taking the medicine.He came forward and shook me by the hand. =He came forward and shook hands with me.He was shaking with anger.She answered “no” with a shake of the head.2. rise 1) vi. (rose, risen) to move from a lower to a higher level or position; go up 2) n. [C (in)] an increase in quantity, price, demand etc.The sun has not yet risen.The population of the city has risen to five million.He rose and left the room.There will be a rise in unemployment next year.There’s been a sharp rise in the cost of living.2. pond n. an area of still water smaller than a lake, especially one that has been artificially madeSome cattle were drinking at the pond.There are some fish living in the pond.When an earthquake is coming, fish will jump out of ponds.3. burst 1) v. to (cause to ) break open or break apartsuddenly and violently, usually as a result of pressure from within and often cause the contents to become widely scattered.2) n. an act of result of bursting; (of) a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling; outbreakThe balloon burst.After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.4. canal n. an artificial stretch of water dug in the ground to allow ships or boats to travel alongit, or to bring water to or remove water from an areaCoal used to be sent here by canal.Canals have been built to irrigate the desert.The Panama Canal joins two oceans.5. steam n. [U] 1) water in the state gas produced by boiling2) power or effort produced by steam under pressure, and used for making things work or moveWho invented the steam engine?Steam was used to be the power of a train.There is steam bursting from that hole.6. ruin 1. n. a) [U] the cause or state of destruction and decayb) [C] a building that has been badly damaged or destroyed2. vt. a) to spoil or completely destroy a person or thingb) to cause someone to loss all their moneyThe temple has fallen into ruin.We visited the ruins of the temple.The heavy rain ruined our holiday.The hurricane ruined all the houses here.The flood ruined the crops.If I lose my lawsuit(官司), the cost will ruin me.7. injure vt. to cause physical harm to (a person or animal),especially in an accident; hurt seriously; to damageI hope I didn't injure her feelings.His back was injured.Two people were killed and seven were injured.His reputation will be badly injured by the vicious rumour.8. destroy vt. to damage sth so severely that it can not be repaired; put an end to the existence of; ruinA fire destroyed the house.What he said destroyed our last hope.All hopes of peaceful settlement were destroyed by his speech.9. brick n. [C,U] 1) a hard piece of baked clay used for building2) sth. in the shape of a brickThey used yellow bricks to build the house.The tower is made of bricks.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.10. useless adj. not of any useThis knife is so blunt. It’s useless.I realized it was useless to reason with him.I was useless at maths. = My maths is very poor.11. shock 1) n. a) [C, U] a violent force from sth such as explosion, a crash or a hard blowb) [C, U] the feeling you get after sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant has suddenly happened, or you have received an unexpected piece of newsc) the poor medical condition of someone who has an accident and whose heart and lungs are not working properly2) v. to make someone feel very upset, angry, or unpleasantEarthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.The news of his death was a shock to us.The traffic accident sent him into a state of shock.They were shocked by her rudeness.We were shocked by his sudden death.12. rescue v. to save someone or sth from harm or dangerHe rescued three children from the burning building.The life boat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.The boy was rescued after hours at sea.13. disaster n. [C,U] a sudden event causes great loss or harmWe were all shocked by the disaster.The earthquake is one of the worst natural disasters the country has ever suffered. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.14. organize v. to plan and arrange an event; to arrange things in a sensible orderWe'll organize an oral English contest.The story is very well organized.They organized the truckers into a union.15. shelter 1) n. a) [U] protection, especially from bad weather or danger b) a building that protects you from weather or danger.2) vt. to protect someone or sth from bad weather or danger;vi. to stay in a place in order to be protected from bad weather or dangerThe umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.Their immediate need is for food, clothing and shelter.The wall sheltered us from the wind.She was accused of sheltering a murderer.She wad sheltered by the USA.In the rain people were sheltering in the doorways of shops.16. fresh adj. 1) new and different (only before a noun ); 2)recently picked, caught, produced and therefore in good condition (used of food); 3) clean, cool and pleasantThey buy fresh meat.This kind of fish lives in fresh water.She is fresh from university.She is quite fresh to office work.17. percent n. parts for each 100The bank has increased its interest rate by one percent.Over ninety percent of the islanders here are illiterate.He spends a large percent of his income on food and drink.18. speech n. 1) [C] a formal talk to a group of listeners2) [U] the ability to speak or the act of speaking3) [U] way of speakingThe chairman made an opening speech.She is researching speech development in children.We express our thoughts by speech.By your speech I can tell you're from Hong Kong.19. judge 1) vi. & vt. to decide who or what is the winner ina competition2) [vt. + that] to form or give an opinion about someone or sth after careful thoughtjudg ing from, judging by…3) n. a public official who has the power to decide questions brought before a court of law; a person who has the knowledge and experience to give an opinion about the value of sth You can't judge a book by its cover.He is going to judge the first race.We must judge whether he is guilty.The prisoner was taken before the judge.He was one of the judges at the horse race.20. honour 1) n. a) [U] great respect and admirationb) [sing] sth that brings great respect and pride2) v. to show respect to sb. or to praise sb. publiclyWe fight for the honor of our country.He is an honor to our school.Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.He honors his teachers.20. prepare 1) vt. to make sth. ready for a future event or action2) vi. to get ready to do sth.They prepared themselves for the worst.When we arrived home, mother had already prepared dinner for us.I was preparing for bed when I heard a knock at the door.Useful expressions1. right awayat once ; in no time; immediatelyI will return the book right away.I am getting in touch with him right away.We are about to start right away.2. end1) at an endfinish; overIt seems that the world was at en end.2) bring… to an end =put an end to…I wonder how I can bring the dispute to an end.=I wonder how I can put an end to the dispute.3) come to an endThe meeting came to an end at midnight.4) at the end of…At the end of the road there is a shop.5) by the end of…How many English words have you learned by the end of last term?6) in the end =at last; finallyHe will be a scientist in the end.3. dig out1) to get sth out of a place, using a spade or your hands2) to find sth you have not seen for a long time, or that is not easy to findLet’s dig out the roots.Why did you dig out all those old magazines?We must dig the truth out of him.1. a (good \ great \ large) number of+ n.(pl.)many; a large quantity of; a lot ofA good number of students are not interested in modern art.I’ve seen the film a number of times.The Great Wall attracts a great number of foreign tourists every day.the number of…The number of private colleges has increased.= Private colleges have increased in number.5. give out1) to give sth to a number of different people, especially to give information to people2) to produce light, heat, a sound, a gas, smell etcYou have no right to give my telephone number out.Students were giving out leaflets(传单)to everyone on the street.The teacher gave out the examination papers.The radiator (散热器) is giving out a lot of heat.与give有关的常用短语还有：give away 送掉，捐赠give in 让步，屈服give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)，此时相当于give outgive up 放弃give back 归还6. thousands of基数词+s，并不表示确切的具体数字，可以单独使用，也可以先接介词of再接复数名词。

必修一Unit4重点单词短语和句型

highly little 6．think ________ of 轻视；看不起→think ________ of
高度评价
honour memory 7．in ________ of 为纪念„„→(同义短语) in ________
________ of
of in 8．be proud ________ 以„„为骄傲→take pride ______
诚的；诚恳的，诚实的 express 12．________ vt. 表示；表达；n. 快车；速递
Ⅱ.短语突破 1．right once
away ________
at 立刻；马上→(同义短语)________
by at 2．________ an end 结束；终结→________ the end of
小试身手
1. The police came to his rescue and pulled _____________________ him out of the river. 警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来 2. Michael rescued a boy _____ drowning. 迈克尔把 from 溺水的男孩救了起来。 3.The mother, along with her two children, has been ________ ________ rescued from the sinking boat by a passing ship. （被救了） 4.The firemen rescued five children from _____________________________ the burning house yesterday. （救了五个孩子。）

高一英语单词词组考点人教必修1 Unit4

高一英语单词词组考点人教必修1 Unit4重点单词: 1 Shake nv 震动，摇。

2 rise v .上升，起床，n上涨。

增长3 burst v，爆炸，闯入，充满 n，突发，爆发4 ruin n .毁坏，废墟，遗迹v使破产5 injure v 损害，伤害6 destroy vt 破坏7 judge n 裁判员，法官，v断定，判断8 honour n 荣耀，尊敬，敬意v给以荣誉9 prepare v 准备，调制，配制10 useless adj. 无用的11 shock vt 震惊12 rescue n 援救13 disaster n 灾祸14 shelter n 避身处15 fresh adj 新的16 honor n 光荣重点短语: 1 Prepare to do sth 准备做某事2 Get prepare 准备好3 instead of 代替4 a number of 大量的5 thousands of 成千上万的6 it seemed that Shake with 使受震惊7 Shake hands with sb. 与某人握手8 Shake down 安顿下来9 Be bursting to do sth. 急于做某事9 Burst into/in 闯入10 Burst with anger 勃然大怒11 Be in ruins 成为废墟12 Ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭13 Judge sb 评价14 Judge by/from 从，看来15 Be/feel honoured by 对，感到荣幸16 Give honour to sb 敬重。

(完整)人教版必修一第四单元重点短语及其句型

必修1 Unit41．立刻，马上right/straight away 2．发现难闻的气味give off a smelly smell3．太紧张而吃不下be too nervous to eat 4．水管开裂The water pipes cracked.5．突然大哭burst into tears； burst out crying 突然大笑burst into laughter； burst out laughing 突然闯入房子burst/break into the house 气球爆了the burst of a balloon6．仿佛，好像as if/though 7．结束,终结at an end8．三分之二的幸存者two thirds of the survivors 9．呈一片废墟lie/be in ruins10．损失惨重The suffering was extreme。

11．受重伤be severely/seriously injured 火速把伤者送往医院rush the injured to the hospital12．对…评价低/不重视think little/nothing of 13．吹走，刮走blow sth away14．铁轨the railway tracks 泥泞小道a muddy track了解/了解…的动态,与…保持/失去联系keep/lose track of追踪导弹track the missile 田径运动track and field15．成千上万的牛tens of thousands of cows许多人hundreds of thousands of/ a great of number of people16．做…没用It’s useless/no use doing17．文化冲击culture shock 休克be in/go into shock 电击electric shock 对令人震惊的消息感到震惊be shocked at the shocking news18．被困在废墟下be trapped under the ruins 被诱骗签了合同be trapped into signing a contract 夹住/压扁手指trap the fingers 落入陷阱fall into a trap 为…设下圈套set a trap for…19．遭受自然灾害之苦suffer from natural disasters 在灾区in the disaster hit/stricken area 20．救援队a rescue party/team 救援，帮助××come to one’s rescue矿工被人矿井救出来The miners were rescued from the coal mines.21．挖出被困人员djg out those who were trapped 挖掘/发现真相dig out the truth 开始津津有味地吃米饭dig into a bowl of rice 探寻中国历史dig into Chinese history把双手深深插入口袋dig one’s hands into one's pocket 寻找dig for22．掩埋死者bury the dead 被活埋be buried alive埋头于，专心于工作be buried in one's work； bury oneself in23．为幸存者建避难处build shelters for survivors避难，庇护take shelter from; shelter from 保护…不受伤害shelter…form…24．金属条/棒metal bars；一块巧克力a bar of chocolate; 最后进了监狱end up behind the bars 25．恐吓做/不做…。

2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 重点单词变形词组语法句型练习

Unit 4 Natural Disasters重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→adj.死的→adj.致命的→v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→n．效果；影响→adj.有效的→n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→adj.电的；用电的→adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→n．呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存→n．幸存；生还→n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→adj.紧急的→vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→adj.长的→v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption 2．as if3．in ruins4．in shock 5．in the open air 6．first aid kit 7．on hand 8．sweep away重点单词1．n．灾难；灾害2．vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．n．& vt.营救；救援5．vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．vt.摧毁；毁灭7．n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)8．n．& vt.破坏；毁坏9．n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中10．vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．vt.埋葬；安葬12．n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．n．上下文；语境；背景14．n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给15．vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水二、根据汉语意思填写单词三、完成句子四、用单词的适当形式完成短文参考答案：单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的→affection n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption火山喷发2．as if似乎；好像；仿佛3．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪4．in shock震惊；吃惊5．in the open air露天；在户外6．first aid kit急救箱7．on hand现有(尤指帮助)8．sweep away消灭；彻底消除重点单词1．disaster n．灾难；灾害2．slide vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．flood n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．rescue n．& vt.营救；救援5．damage vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭7．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)8．ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏9．percent n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中10．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．bury vt.埋葬；安葬12．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．context n．上下文；语境；背景14．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给15．tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲1．were affected【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。

人教版高中英语必修一第四单元重点单词和句型

Unit 4 Earthquakes 1.right awayHe is ill, you should call in the doctor right away.at once 立刻，马上right now 现在，此刻，马上immediately 立刻，马上2.burstThe bag was so full that it burst open.Hearing the news, all the children burst out laughing.I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.burst out 突然发生，突然说出burst into 突然。

起来burst in 闯入burst open 突然打开3.destroy，damage，ruindestroy 严重毁坏，不复存在damage 破坏do damage toruin 毁灭，毁坏，使破产，还可作名词in ruins, fall in ruins4.分数的表示法四分之一one fourth五分之三three fifths三分之二5.shock It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children.be shocked at doing sthbe shocked to do sth6.injure V. 伤害，弄上，损害She was slightly injured in the traffic accident.7.rescueWe had given up the hope of rescue.We rescued him from the enemy.8.shelter 掩蔽，掩蔽处，藏身处They found shelter from the storm in a barn.give ab shelter9.buryThe paper was buried under a pile of books.He was buried in his work.10.dig outHe was buried under the building and had to be dug out.11.Think little of 对。

人教高中英语必修一第四单元重点难点词汇句型(含答案)

Unit four Earthquakes1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crached and burst.城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。

burst爆裂,突发用法归纳：The square is bursting with tourists. 广场上到处都是游客。

I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。

The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。

There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

联想扩展：(1) burst in on…突然打断He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。

(2) burst into +n. 突然…The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。

(3) burst out + doing突然…The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。

(4) burst to do sth. 迫切想做某事I am bursting to tell you the news. 我迫不及待的想告诉你这个消息。

2、But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是认为这没什么的一百万城里人，那天晚上还像往常一样睡觉。

易混辨析：affair, event, accident, incident, matter 和business 事；事情affair 指要做的事或已经发生的事。

人教版高中英语必修一第4单元重点句型及精讲

Module 1 Unit 4 Earthquake1.It is always calm before a storm.Calm vi/ vt.Jim calmed down.We calmed Jim down.山雨欲来风满楼辽国的皇帝萧太后耶律2.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.Well adj.身体好adv. 做得好All will be well and Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。

Draw water from the well 从井里提水3.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.Think little ofThink much ofOne million of ...Four of us 我们中的四个（多于四个）The four of us 我们四个（只有四个）专有名词后多接非限制性定语从句。

4.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不紧密。

交代了补充信息。

5.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses,roads and canals.长宽高维度表达It’s three meters long/ deep/ wide.It’s three meters in length/ depth/ width.The length/ depth/ width of sth is ...6.Tens of thousands of cows would never gave milk again.(M3--U4-11)Gave me a determined lookGive milk 产奶；下奶Tens of thousands of ...Hundreds of thousands of 数十万的Millions ofTens of millions of 数千万的7.All hope was not lost.All/ both/ every/ each以及他们的合成词出现在否定句中为部分否定。

人教版英语高中必修一Unit 4课文应知应会单词词组句式句型知识汇总

人教版英语高中必修一Unit 4应知应会单词词组句式句型知识汇总1Unit Four单词录音Unit Four 词汇表（以下内容仅供参考，如有错漏，请以课本词汇表为准）1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ/ n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5.slide / slaɪd / vi. &vt. (slid, slid) (使）滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi / 海啸7.flood / flʌd / n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / 火山喷发9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地）震级；重大10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.&vt. 营救；救援11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12.destroy/dɪ’strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death/ deθ/ n. 死；死亡16.affect /ə’fekt/ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17．shelter/’ʃeltə/ n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）18. crack /kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝 vi. &vt. (使）破裂19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin /’ru:ɪn/ n. &vt. 破坏；毁坏 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪21.percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之….22.brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块23.metal /’metl/ n. 金属24.shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt (使）震惊25.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n.电；电能26.trap /træp/ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱27. bury / ˈberi / vt. 埋葬；安葬28.breathe / bri:ð / vi.&vt.呼吸29.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏31.effort /’efət / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ/ vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体33.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. 智慧；才智34.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. 上下文；语境；背景35.suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) / vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. ( 因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. 火山37.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi.&vt. ( 火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出38.supply / səˈplaɪ/ n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给39.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风40.in the open air 露天；在户外41.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风42. survive / səˈvaɪv/ vt. 幸存；艰难度过 vi.生存；存活43. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. tap / tæp/ vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45.pipe/ paɪp/ n.管子；管道46.whistle / ˈwɪsl / vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声47.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. 突发事件；紧急情况48. calm / kɑ:m / adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静48.aid / eɪd / n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt. (formal) 帮助；援助49.kit / kɪt / n. 成套工具；成套设备firstaid kit 急救箱50. on hand现有（尤指帮助）51.crash / kræʃ/ vi.&vt. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞55. sweep /swi:p/ vt.&vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫sweepaway消灭；彻底消除56.wave / weɪv / n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手57. strike / straɪk / vi.&vt. (struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击58.deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) / vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt. 发表59. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. 总结；概括；概要60.effect / ɪˈfekt / n.影响；结果；效果61.length/ leŋθ/ n.长；长度2课文录音Unit FourNatural Disasters原文，录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP地球的一个不眠之夜Strange things were happening in the countryside ofnortheastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。

人教版高中英语必修一单元四Book1 Unit 4知识点整理

人教版高中英语必修一单元四Book1 Unit 4知识点整理Book 1 Unit 4 知识点一、重点单词1.burst vt.&vi. (burst, burst) （使）爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发burst in/into 闯入，突然破门而入burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来He burst into the room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。

2.ruin n.[C]（pl.）废墟； [U]毁灭（1）in ruins 严重受损；变为废墟（2）ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/声誉The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake; which made us awake all night.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。

3.injure vt. 损害；伤害（1）injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员（2）injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害 do sb. an injury/ do an injury to sb. 伤害某人4. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使专心 be buried in= bury oneself in 专心于Because he was buried in his books, he didn’t know it was raining outside.由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。

表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be devoted to be lost/engaged/absorbed infocus/concentrate on fix/concentrate one’s attention on5.judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 判定；判断；判决（1）judge…from/by…从……来判断……（2）Judging by/from 根据……判断温馨提示：judging from/by 用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只can’t/can never…too…再怎么……也不过分He was too eager to know the result of his examination. 他迫切想知道考试的结果。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4

必修1 Unit 4 重点知识点讲解与练习1. sth. happen to sb. （尤指不愉快的事）发生（在…身上）;(某人)遭到;遇到happen to do sth.碰巧做某事happen upon偶然碰到，意外发现2. shake v.(shook, shaken) 摇动,震动,颤动拓展：①shake sb’s hand /shake hands with sb 握手②shake one’s head摇头③shake with anger气得发抖某地发生地震的表达法: Another big quake ,which is as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.翻译句子：2008年5月12日下午2点28分四川发生了大地震。

A big earthquake shook/hit Sichuan at 2:28 on May12, 2008.3.right away立刻，马上=immediately=at once4. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.rise vi. (rose、risen )①(指日月星辰烟等的)升起②水位、价格、温度的上升=go u p ③起身=get up n.增加；增长；起伏=increasegive rise to sth.引起，导致某事情例：His disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumors.raise vt.抬高; 提高; 养育; 饲养（有被动）两者区别：rise 是不及物动词，其主语是提升、上升的东西，而raise是及物动词，其主语是人，可用于被动语态。

例：The price of food has risen rapidly. / The price of food has been raised rapidly.5. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.smelly adj.发出难闻气味的;有臭味的smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)6. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too...to...句式的用法：（1）too...to...太……以致于不……（2）too...to...与not或never连用时，不定式为肯定意义。

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4 重难点知识归纳总结

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4【重点单词】earthquake [ˈə:θkweik] n. 地震well [wel] n. 井crack [kræk]n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂smelly [ˈsmeli:] adj. 发臭的；有臭味的farmyard [ˈfɑ:mˌjɑ:d] n. 农场；农家pipe [paɪp] n. 管；导管burst [bə:st] vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发million [ˈmiljən] n. 百万event [iˈvent] n. 事件；大事nation [ˈneiʃən] n. 民族；国家；国民canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河；水道steam [sti:m] n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt [dɜːt] n. 污垢；泥土ruin [ˈruin] n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 苦难；痛苦extreme [iksˈtri:m] adj. 极度的injure [ˈindʒə] vt. 损害；伤害survivor [səˈvaivə] n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy [disˈtrɔi] vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick [brik] n. 砖；砖块dam [dæm] n. 水坝；堰堤track [træk] n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless [ˈju:slis] adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock [ʃɔk] vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue [ˈreskju:] n. & vt. 援救；营救trap [træp] vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity [ilekˈtrisiti] n. 电；电流；电学disaster [diˈzɑ:stə] n. 灾难；灾祸bury ['berɪ] vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine [maɪn] n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner ['maɪnə] n. 矿工shelter [ˈʃeltə] n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处title [ˈtaitl] n. 标题；头衔；资格reporter [riˈpɔ:tə] n. 记者bar [bɑː] n. 条；棒；条状物damage [ˈdæmidʒ] n. & vt. 损失；损害frighten [ˈfraitən] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened ['fraɪtnd] adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening ['fraɪt(ə)nɪŋ]adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation [kənˌɡrætjuˈleiʃən] n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ] adv. 真诚地；真挚地express [iksˈpres] vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递outline [ˈautlain] n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline ['hedlaɪn] n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist [ˈsaɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人【重点短语】1.have time to do sth. 有时间做某事2.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事3.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手4.burst into tears/ laughter=burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来5.in ruins 成为废墟6.blow away 吹走，刮走7.fall down 倒塌8.be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事9.make/ give a speech 发表演说10.judging…from 根据……来判断11.dig out 挖掘12.a great/ large number of =a great/good many 大量的13.be trapped in/ under 陷入/陷在……下面14.have/make/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事e to an end = put/ bring sth. to an end = put/ bring an end to sth. 结束某事16.be proud of / take pride in 因……而自豪17.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事18.think little of 对……评价低19.think highly of 对……评价高20.give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽21.give away 赠送；泄露22.agree on ... 在……上达成共识【重点句型】1. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）地震中的死伤人数达到40多万。

人教版高中英语必修一第四单元重点单词和句型

人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词 短语

人教版高一 英语必修一unit4重点单词和短语

人教版高中英语必修一unit4重点词汇短语句型

高一英语必修一Unit4重点英语词汇和句子

必修一Unit4重点单词短语和句型

高一英语单词词组考点 人教必修1 Unit4

(完整)人教版必修一第四单元重点短语及其句型

最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit4知识点详解

2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 重点单词变形 词组 语法 句型练习

人教版高中英语必修一第四单元重点单词和句型

人教 高中英语必修一第四单元重点难点词汇句型(含答案)

人教版高中英语必修一第4单元重点句型及精讲

人教版英语高中必修一Unit 4课文应知应会单词词组句式句型知识汇总

人教版高中英语必修一单元四Book1 Unit 4知识点整理

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4

人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4 重难点知识归纳总结

人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语

人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词和短语

高一英语单词词组考点人教必修1 Unit4

2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 重点单词变形词组语法句型练习

人教高中英语必修一第四单元重点难点词汇句型(含答案)