人教版高中英语必修一第四单元重点单词和句型

Unit 4 Earthquakes 1.right away

He is ill, you should call in the doctor right away.

at once 立刻，马上

right now 现在，此刻，马上

immediately 立刻，马上

2.burst

The bag was so full that it burst open.

Hearing the news, all the children burst out laughing.

I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.

burst out 突然发生，突然说出

burst into 突然。。。。。。起来

burst in 闯入

burst open 突然打开

3.destroy，damage，ruin

destroy 严重毁坏，不复存在

damage 破坏do damage to

ruin 毁灭，毁坏，使破产，还可作名词

in ruins, fall in ruins

4.分数的表示法

四分之一one fourth

五分之三three fifths

三分之二

5.shock It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children.

be shocked at doing sth

be shocked to do sth

6.injure V. 伤害，弄上，损害

She was slightly injured in the traffic accident.

7.rescue

We had given up the hope of rescue.

We rescued him from the enemy.

8.shelter 掩蔽，掩蔽处，藏身处

They found shelter from the storm in a barn.

give ab shelter

9.bury

The paper was buried under a pile of books.

He was buried in his work.

10.dig out

He was buried under the building and had to be dug out.

11.Think little of 对。。。。。。不屑一顾，不看重。。。。。。

Don’t think little of others.

st

The civil war lasted 4 years.

The food can last three days.

13.at an end

My summer holiday is at an end.

He is at the end of patience.

In the end, we passed the exam.

14.trap

v. be trapped in: They were trapped in the mountain.

n. The deer was caught in our trap.

15. event

The election was the main event of that year.

15.a great number of 许多的，大量的

A great number of books have been stolen from the library.

16.In the farm yard, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.

too…to

It’s never too late to learn.

17.All hope was lost.

=not all hope was lost.

not 与all, both, everyone, everything 连用时，表示部分否定

18.It seemed as if the world was at an end.

as if=as though

19.To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal

mines there.

Japan lies in the east of Asia.

Japan lies to the east of China.

China faces the Pacific on the east.

Section C Using language

1.congratulation

congratulation sb on sth

2.We are proud of being Chinese.

3.They fight for the honor of the country.

He is an honor to his family.

He was honored for what he had done.

in hour of 纪念。。。

4.judge

n. He acts as the judge at the speech contest.

v. judge by/from 由。。。。。。判断

as far as I can judge 据我判断

Judging from his accent, he is from Shanghai.

You should never judge a person by their looks.

As far as I can judge, Li Ming is more reliable.

5.express