高一英语优质课件：Unit3 Travel journal-Grammar(新人教版必修1)

4. At this time Atlantic.
tomorrow
___B___over
the
A.we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly
D. we’re to fly
在时间、条件、让步、方式状语从 句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。
现在进行时用法归纳
(1)表示现在的动作： ① 表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常
与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。 ② 表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不
一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与 today, this week, this term等连用。
I’m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends. 我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。
1）How are you feeling today? 亲切
2）He is always helping others. 赞许
3）You are always leaving things about(乱放).不满
4）He is always talking big(吹牛). 厌烦
此四句是现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示
She’s always changing her mind. 她老是改变主意。（厌烦）
(3)表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排 将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连用）， 能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”“停留” 的，如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。
Answer key for Ex. 3 on Page 20
I really enjoyed my school field trip in geography. We saw so many beautiful things: a _g_l_a_c_ie_r_ that flowed like a river of ice through a ___v_a_l_le_y___ that cut the mountains into parts. We also discovered a river which fell off the mountain and became a wonderful_w__a_te_r_f_a_ll_. This was even more exciting to see than the _r_a_p_id_s__ where the water seemed to boil. Later we followed the river to a quieter _p_l_a_in_____and finally into a __d_e_lt_a__and the sea.
shirts are sold at half price
A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had had closed down (close down关闭，歇业)
2. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I___A___ my mum.(NMET2001)
一个最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作， 这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，
常见的有：go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.
The Present Continuous Tense for the present actions：
小结：一个经常性重复的动作或状态，这时句中常
带always 或forever,以表示说话人的某种表情， 如赞叹，厌烦，埋怨，等或强调情况的暂时 性使其生动。
1) The plane takes off at 9:30.
2) My plane leaves at 7:00.
3) When does the winter holiday begin?
A.am taking B. have taken
C. take
D. will have taken
3. ----Can I join your club, Dad? -----You can when you ___A____ a bit older.
A.get
B. will get
C. are getting D. will have got
Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.
星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。
表示将来的时态还有下列的方法：
He will write you a letter next week. 他下个星期会给你写信。 小结：will/shall+动词原形，表示将来某个时间要
③ 表示“位移”的词，如arrive, come, go , leave, start, begin等，可用一般现 在时表示将来安排好或即将发生的事。 语气比现在进行时更肯定。
The next train leaves at 9:15.
附：高考题 1.Because the shop_____C______, all the T-
2) Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.
3) Jane is staying in Xi’an with her parents.
4) Bob is coming with Betty to see her off.
小结Hale Waihona Puke 此四句是现在进行时代替将来时，表示
Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.
现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。 (2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词
always, continually(频繁地)等连用，表示说话人 的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。
发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非
主语意志。
I shall be sixteen years old next month. 下个月我将十六岁了。（自然趋势）
②be going to +动词原形，表示“就要……”， “打算……”或将要发生的事。
We’re not going to have any classes next week.
4) What time does the train leave for Shanghai?
小结： 此四句表示将来的事情已经“列入日程” 或
按计划将要发生，则用一般现在时代替将来 时，但仅限于少数动词begin, go, leave, start, take 等。
Grammar--II (10m)
Grammar--I (5m)
The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions
Students find the rules by observing the following sentences:
1) Betty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.