河北省衡水市阜城码头中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含部分解析

河北省衡水市阜城码头中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. His family has ______ in this village for many years.
A. settled
B. lived
C. kept
D. stayed
参考答案：
A
略
2. Visitors were________ at the________ picture that the guide showed.
A．amazed；amazing B．amazed；amazed
C．amazing；amazing D．amazing；amazed
参考答案：
A
解析考查形容词。

句意：看到导游给他们展示的令人吃惊的图画，游客们感到很诧异。

amazed吃惊的，修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，修饰物。

由语境可知A项正确。

3. at the back of the classroom several old professors, listening attentively to the new teacher.
A. Seated; were
B. Seating; was
C. Sat; were
D. Sitting; was
参考答案：
A
4. Do they ______Christmas Day in this country on Dec.25?
A. recover
B. present
C. participate
D. observe
参考答案：
D
5. Always remember to put such dangerous thing s as knives out of children’s _______.
A. touch
B. sight
C. reach
D. distance
参考答案：C
6. Can't we just live today, ____ the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of the rest?
A. tired from
B. aware of
C. sure of
D. free from
参考答案：
D
略
7. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ________ for another hour.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. wait
D. to be waiting
参考答案：
试题分析：考查词组：mean doing意味着做…，句意：在伦敦的某些地方，错过一辆公共汽车就意味着再等一辆。

选A。

考点：考查词组
点评：动词mean后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词做宾语，但含义不一样，mea n doing“意味着做…”,mean to do打算做…，注意结合句意进行区分。

8. ____ I got to the reading-room, I found that he ____ there.
A. At every time; read
B. Each time; was reading
C. At each time; would read
D. Every time; reads
参考答案：
B
略
9. —Bad luck. My computer doesn’t work.
—Why not turn to John? No one can match him in our class when it __________repairing computers.
A. comes to
B. leads to
C. contributes to
D. attends to
参考答案：
A
略
10. _____, the great mother, in order to save her sick child, kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow.
A. It depends
B. Take it easy
C. Believe it or not
D. It is OK
参考答案：
C
11. I was so excited as to ________ for the whole night. ks5u
A. hold awake
B. stay awake
C. hold wake
D. stay wake
参考答案：
B
12. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____wanted to buy it.
A. none of them
B. both of them
C. none of whom
D. neither of whom
参考答案：
D
13. ---Is ______ here?
---No, Tom and Jack have asked for leave.
A. anybody
B. everybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
参考答案：
B
略
14. ---- The government should think about the medical reform again, in my opinion.
---- ________________. The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.
A. You can’t be serious
B. Go ahead, please
C. That’s all right
D. I can’t agree more
参考答案：D
15. The fields where crops used to be grown ________ for building now.
A. have used
B. have been used
C. are being used
D. are used
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week, I took part an English speech contest. There are twelve students in the final contest. I was one of the lucky student. Fifteen minutes after my turn, I picked my topic and prepared for it. I wrote down the outlines and organized what I was going to say. However, when I stood in the front of all the judges and students, I was extreme nervous. Then I took a deep breath to relax me and started my speech. The result was not good, because I regarded it as a challenge, which process was the most important.
Having learnt a lot from the contest, I am sure I will do it much well next time.
参考答案：
Last week, I took part ∧an English speech contest. There are twelve students in the final
in were
contest. I was one of the lucky student. Fifteen minutes after my turn, I picked my topic and
students before
prepared for it. I wrote down the outlines and organized what I was going to say. However, when I
stood in the front of all the judges and students, I was extreme nervous. Then I took a deep breath to 去掉extremely
relax me and started my speech. The result was not good, because I regarded it as a challenge, which
myself but whose
process was the most important.
Having learnt a lot from the contest, I am sure I will do it much well next time.
better
【分析】
本文是记叙文。

作者叙说了自己参加一场英语演讲比赛的经历和体会。

【详解】第一处：考查动词短语。

固定短语：take part in“参加”。

句意：上周，我参加了一场英语演讲比赛。

故take part后加in。

第二处：考查时态。

根据上文可知，此处描述的是上周发生的事情，故应使用一般过去式。

故are改为were。

第三处：考查名词复数。

句意：我是其中一个幸运的学生。

根据句意可知，此处应使用student的复数形式。

故student改为students。

第四处：考查连词。

根据下文“我选择了我的话题并做好了准备”可知，此处应指“在轮到我之前15分钟”。

故after改为before。

第五处：考查介词短语。

固定短语：in the front of“在……前面”表达的是某个物体内部的前面；in front of“在……的前面”则表达的是某个物体外部的前面。

句意：当我站在所有的评委和学生面前时，我非常紧张。

故in the front of去the。

第六处：考查副词。

此处修饰形容词nervous“紧张的”，应使用副词形式。

故extreme改为extremely。

第七处：考查代词。

此处表示“放松自己”，应使用反身代词。

故me改为myself。

第八处：考查连词。

句意：结果并不好，但是我认为这是一个挑战。

根据句意可知，此处应为转折关系，而不是因果关系。

故because改为but。

第九处：考查连词。

此处为定语从句，先行词为challenge，定语从句中缺少定语，故应使用关系代词whose。

句意：挑战的过程是最重要的。

故which 改为whose。

第十处：考查比较级。

句意：从这次比赛中学到了很多东西，我相信下次我会做得更好。

根据句意可知，此处应使用well的比较级better。

故well 改为better。

17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday morning, I was having a walk in the park near my home while I came across some people making a new film with one of my favorite actor. I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it. Unfortunate, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building. He were right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with her, but also he signed his name on my shirt!
参考答案：
Last Sunday morning, I was having a walk in the park near my home while I came across some
when
people making a new film with one of my favorite actor. I didn’t have my camera with me at that
actors
time, but I rushed back home to get it. Unfortunate, by the time I got back, they had finished the
and/so Unfortunately
scene and the actor cou ldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointed and about to leave
anywhere
when he walked out ∧a building. He were right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my
of was the
luck-not only did I had my photo taken with her, but also he signed his name on my shirt!
have him
试题分析：本文叙述了作者在公园里散步时偶然遇到在这里拍电影的剧组，正好有自己最喜欢的演员，作者想和他们照相，于是就回家拿来了相机，最后这些演员不仅给他拍了一些照片而且还给他在衬衫上签了名字。

【名师点评】
文中考查了多个固定短语，形容词、副词、代词及动词等的用法及意义，如in the front of在某物的前面（指内部）；in front of在某物的前面（指外部），需要考生有扎实的基础知识。

需要会分析复杂的句子结构进而判断用该词的什么形式，如：not only …but also放在句首时not only后的句子用倒装，因为前面已经有助动词did,故后面用原形。

三、阅读理解
18. Beach volleyball is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch, or, can just be about some friends getting together to have a great time. It’s really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun.
Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people on each team, making a total of four people. However, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team. The more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible(负责)for covering and the more time they will have to recover in between shots. If you only have a few players, each of you will get quite a workout running for the ball after each volley. If you are looking for that relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.
Beach volleyball is similar(相似)to regular volleyball in its rules. However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand. Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard ground, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a playground. When a player trains for beach volleyball, he will focus(专注)on building lower body strength as well as upper body. While he needs to be able to hit the ball with a great deal of power and accuracy(准确性), strengthening his legs is extremely important.
Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be very exciting and fun. You may even start out with friends and fall in love with the sport.
56. When you join a large beach volleyball team, you’ll_________.
A. have as many shots as possible
B. improve your volleyball skills
C. be responsible for more ground
D. feel light-hearted(轻松)while playing
57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You can hit the ball with much less power when playing beach volleyball.
B. The playground size of beach volleyball is much larger than that of regular volleyball.
C. You can run more quickly when you are playing regular volleyball.
D. The rules of beach volleyball are totally different from those of regular volleyball.
58. What does the writer think of beach volleyball?
A. It is a difficult sport to learn.
B. It is a very exciting and interesting sport.
C. It is a sport which needs less power.
D. It is a sport which needs more skills.
59. Why is it much slower to play beach volley ball than regular volleyball? Because _________.
A. it is not an easy job to move on sand
B. it is a workout running for the ball
C. it is usually a larger team
D. the beach volleyball is heavier
60. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. the game of beach volleyball
B. how to become an excellent volleyball player
C. why beach volleyball is one of exciting sports
D. what we should pay attention to when playing beach volleyball
参考答案：
DCBAA
19. Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail （地铁）
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out .Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer .
Farecard machines are in every station .Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.
Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .
Hours of service
Open 5am Mon-Fri 7a.m Sat-Sun
Close midnight Sun-Thurs. 3a.m. Sat-Sun
Last train times vary .To avoid missing the last train , please check the last train time posted in the station.
Train times Posted in stations
Metrobus
When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmatTrip?card , the fare is 1.25. Fares for the senior/ disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare .On Metrorail and Metrobus , use a seni or/disabled farecard or Smar/Trip?card. For more information about buying senior .disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTrip?cards and passes , please visit or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips （提示）
. Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m.
.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,
25. What should you know about farecard machines?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B. They are connected to change machines .
C. They make change for no more than $5.
D.They offer special service to the elderly .
26. At what time does Metroarll stop service on Saturday ?
A. At midnight .
B. At 7 a.m.
C. At 5 a.m.
D. At 3 a.m.
27. What is good about a SmarTrip?card ?
A. It saves money for its users
B. It is convenient for old people .
C. It can be bought at any train
D. It is sold on the Internet
28. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A. 202-962-1100
B.202-962-1195
C.202-637-7000
D.202-637-8000
参考答案：
CDAB。