《新编实用英语》Unit_3_Road_Signs_and_Commuting1
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Analysis: 动名词短语开头是句子的主语。 while travelling (= while they are travelling）作为动词的时间状语。
Translation:旅行过程中拍一些滑稽有趣的路牌对很多旅行者来说都是一大消遣乐事。
Example: Looking elsewhere while talking to customers is not considered good manners. 与客人说话时看其他地方是被认为是不礼貌的。
Exercises Here're a few funny road signs found from various parts of the world — they're all real road signs. I hope you enjoy them and please feel free to add your own captions to the pictures. It seems that this is a real possibility around Ireland's Dingle Peninsula. After all, the authorities put up a warning sign, picturing a car flying headfirst into the sea. And that sign, pictured against an actual cliff in the background, makes a great travel photo.
Back
Language Points
2 Important Words
1. straightforward adj. 简单的；坦率的；明确的；径直的 adv. 直截了当地；
当它为形容词时，对应的名词是Straightforwardness n. 坦率 He was enthusiastic, intelligent and straightforward. 他是热情的,聪明的,直白的。
Translation: 衬托着背景中的真实山崖拍摄的这块路牌，构成了一幅绝佳的旅行 照片。
Example: The church, situated in the beautiful mountainous area, makes an ideal place for a wedding reception. 这座教堂，坐落在美丽的山区，成为了婚礼的理想场所。
Taking pictures of funny road signs while traveling is a favorite pastime for many travelers. We've all come across these gems: a miswritten translation; an unusual warning; or an illustration that just doesn't seem right. It might be an official highway sign or something written on a shop window. All are perfect for adding to your travel photo album and sharing with friends. And oftentimes, photographic evidence of such a sign not only makes a great souvenir, but also serves as proof for doubtful folks back home.
Unit | Three
Road Signs and Commuting
Unit Goals:
What You Should Learn to Do
1. Ask where a particular place is: in a city within a building
2. Show directions 3. Talk about means of transport to take 4. Understand and write road and office signs
Back
Language Points
2 Important Words
2. occasionally 有时，偶尔
e.g. ♫ Occasionally the machine goes wrong without any apparent
cause. ♫ 有时机器出现问题并没有任何明显的原因。 ♫ Everyone wanted a place where they could be left alone
e.g. ♫ The news is almost certainly true although it is not official. ♫ 新闻虽然不是官方的，但几乎确凿无疑。 ♫ The President of the United States will make an official visit
1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences
4. (Para. 4) And that sign, pictured against an actual cliff in the background, makes a great travel photo.
Analysis:.名词标志是过去分词短语作后置定语， That sign是整个句子主语，谓 语是makes。中间两个逗号之间内容是后置定语，功能相当于定语从句。
Text Language Points
Read and Think Read and Complete Read and Translate Read and Simulate
PASSAGE II Information Related to the Reading Passage
Text Language Points
Back
Language Points
1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences
1. (Para. 2) Taking pictures of funny road signs while traveling is a favorite pastime for many travelers.
to this country. ♫ 美国总统将对这个国家进行正式访问。
Back
Language Points
2 Important Words
5. Share… with…
Байду номын сангаас
与…分享,
e.g.
♫ A share sth. with B. A与B 分享某事。
shares (in) 分摊或分享某事物
♫She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys.
这首歌完全适合在新年庆祝活动中歌唱。
Back
Language Points
1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences 3. (Para. 4) After all, the authorities put up a warning sign, picturing a car flying
Back
Language Points
1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences
2. (Para. 2) All are perfect for adding to your travel photo album and sharing with friends.
Analysis: For是一个介词意为适合，以两个动名词短语(adding, sharing)为对象 Translation:这些都完全适合添加进你的旅行相册中与朋友分享。 Example: The song is perfect for singing in the New Year celebration.
Back
Language Points
2 Important Words
♫7.serve…as… ♫ 为; 充当， 担任; ♫ be served as 被充当,被用于 ♫He serves him as a Kingdom. ♫他把他当国王一样服侍。 He is served as a Kingdom. ♫他被服侍得像一个国王一样。
Section Ⅲ
Section Ⅴ
Appreciating Culture Tips
Section Ⅳ
Maintaining a Sharp Eye
Trying Your Hand
SECTION IV Maintaining a Sharp Eye
PASSAGE I Information Related to the Reading Passage
♫ 她与我同甘共苦.
share to 承担/给于
He set over his share to his son-in-law.
他将自己的股份转让给女婿
Back
Language Points
2 Important Words
6. evidence n. 证据；证词
e.g. ♫ There is evidence that college exam cheating is on the rise. ♫有证据表明,大学考试作弊的情况正在增多。 ♫ A video tape was presented as evidence in court. ♫在法庭上提出了一种视频作为证据。
Read and Judge Read and Translate
PASSAGE I
Funny Road Signs from Around the World!
Most road signs you come across are straightforward. They tell you what to do, which direction to go in, where you are, etc., but occasionally (and usually unintentionally), road signs can be funny!
What You Should Know About
1. Different feelings about traveling 2. Forming of plural nouns
Contents
Talking Face to Face
Section Ⅰ
Section Ⅱ
Being All Ears
occasionally. ♫ 每个人都想要一个可以偶尔独处的地方。
Back
Language Points
2 Important Words
3. Come across
偶遇; 偶然发现; 越过；产生效果；出现于
e.g.
♫ I’ve come across an old friend.
♫ 我刚遇到一个老朋友。
♫ Your speech came across very well.
♫ 你的演讲很成功。
♫ A very good idea came across his mind.
♫ 他的脑海里出现一个好主意。
Back
Language Points
2 Important Words
4. official 官方的；当局的；正式的
Example: The artist showed us his new oil painting, depicting a pretty girl dancing in the garden.
艺术家给我们展示了他的新油画，上面描绘的是一个漂亮的女孩在花园里跳舞。
Back
Language Points
headfirst into the sea.
Analysis: 名词的标志是现在分词短语作后置定语 。picturing本来是名词活用为动 词 的现在分词，意为拍照或绘画。作后置定语功能=which pictured 这两个字 构成的定语从句。
Translation: 毕竟，有关部门竖立了一块警示牌，上面画的是一辆轿车头朝下 飞入大海。
Translation:旅行过程中拍一些滑稽有趣的路牌对很多旅行者来说都是一大消遣乐事。
Example: Looking elsewhere while talking to customers is not considered good manners. 与客人说话时看其他地方是被认为是不礼貌的。
Exercises Here're a few funny road signs found from various parts of the world — they're all real road signs. I hope you enjoy them and please feel free to add your own captions to the pictures. It seems that this is a real possibility around Ireland's Dingle Peninsula. After all, the authorities put up a warning sign, picturing a car flying headfirst into the sea. And that sign, pictured against an actual cliff in the background, makes a great travel photo.
Back
Language Points
2 Important Words
1. straightforward adj. 简单的；坦率的；明确的；径直的 adv. 直截了当地；
当它为形容词时，对应的名词是Straightforwardness n. 坦率 He was enthusiastic, intelligent and straightforward. 他是热情的,聪明的,直白的。
Translation: 衬托着背景中的真实山崖拍摄的这块路牌，构成了一幅绝佳的旅行 照片。
Example: The church, situated in the beautiful mountainous area, makes an ideal place for a wedding reception. 这座教堂，坐落在美丽的山区，成为了婚礼的理想场所。
Taking pictures of funny road signs while traveling is a favorite pastime for many travelers. We've all come across these gems: a miswritten translation; an unusual warning; or an illustration that just doesn't seem right. It might be an official highway sign or something written on a shop window. All are perfect for adding to your travel photo album and sharing with friends. And oftentimes, photographic evidence of such a sign not only makes a great souvenir, but also serves as proof for doubtful folks back home.
Unit | Three
Road Signs and Commuting
Unit Goals:
What You Should Learn to Do
1. Ask where a particular place is: in a city within a building
2. Show directions 3. Talk about means of transport to take 4. Understand and write road and office signs
Back
Language Points
2 Important Words
2. occasionally 有时，偶尔
e.g. ♫ Occasionally the machine goes wrong without any apparent
cause. ♫ 有时机器出现问题并没有任何明显的原因。 ♫ Everyone wanted a place where they could be left alone
e.g. ♫ The news is almost certainly true although it is not official. ♫ 新闻虽然不是官方的，但几乎确凿无疑。 ♫ The President of the United States will make an official visit
1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences
4. (Para. 4) And that sign, pictured against an actual cliff in the background, makes a great travel photo.
Analysis:.名词标志是过去分词短语作后置定语， That sign是整个句子主语，谓 语是makes。中间两个逗号之间内容是后置定语，功能相当于定语从句。
Text Language Points
Read and Think Read and Complete Read and Translate Read and Simulate
PASSAGE II Information Related to the Reading Passage
Text Language Points
Back
Language Points
1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences
1. (Para. 2) Taking pictures of funny road signs while traveling is a favorite pastime for many travelers.
to this country. ♫ 美国总统将对这个国家进行正式访问。
Back
Language Points
2 Important Words
5. Share… with…
Байду номын сангаас
与…分享,
e.g.
♫ A share sth. with B. A与B 分享某事。
shares (in) 分摊或分享某事物
♫She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys.
这首歌完全适合在新年庆祝活动中歌唱。
Back
Language Points
1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences 3. (Para. 4) After all, the authorities put up a warning sign, picturing a car flying
Back
Language Points
1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences
2. (Para. 2) All are perfect for adding to your travel photo album and sharing with friends.
Analysis: For是一个介词意为适合，以两个动名词短语(adding, sharing)为对象 Translation:这些都完全适合添加进你的旅行相册中与朋友分享。 Example: The song is perfect for singing in the New Year celebration.
Back
Language Points
2 Important Words
♫7.serve…as… ♫ 为; 充当， 担任; ♫ be served as 被充当,被用于 ♫He serves him as a Kingdom. ♫他把他当国王一样服侍。 He is served as a Kingdom. ♫他被服侍得像一个国王一样。
Section Ⅲ
Section Ⅴ
Appreciating Culture Tips
Section Ⅳ
Maintaining a Sharp Eye
Trying Your Hand
SECTION IV Maintaining a Sharp Eye
PASSAGE I Information Related to the Reading Passage
♫ 她与我同甘共苦.
share to 承担/给于
He set over his share to his son-in-law.
他将自己的股份转让给女婿
Back
Language Points
2 Important Words
6. evidence n. 证据；证词
e.g. ♫ There is evidence that college exam cheating is on the rise. ♫有证据表明,大学考试作弊的情况正在增多。 ♫ A video tape was presented as evidence in court. ♫在法庭上提出了一种视频作为证据。
Read and Judge Read and Translate
PASSAGE I
Funny Road Signs from Around the World!
Most road signs you come across are straightforward. They tell you what to do, which direction to go in, where you are, etc., but occasionally (and usually unintentionally), road signs can be funny!
What You Should Know About
1. Different feelings about traveling 2. Forming of plural nouns
Contents
Talking Face to Face
Section Ⅰ
Section Ⅱ
Being All Ears
occasionally. ♫ 每个人都想要一个可以偶尔独处的地方。
Back
Language Points
2 Important Words
3. Come across
偶遇; 偶然发现; 越过；产生效果；出现于
e.g.
♫ I’ve come across an old friend.
♫ 我刚遇到一个老朋友。
♫ Your speech came across very well.
♫ 你的演讲很成功。
♫ A very good idea came across his mind.
♫ 他的脑海里出现一个好主意。
Back
Language Points
2 Important Words
4. official 官方的；当局的；正式的
Example: The artist showed us his new oil painting, depicting a pretty girl dancing in the garden.
艺术家给我们展示了他的新油画，上面描绘的是一个漂亮的女孩在花园里跳舞。
Back
Language Points
headfirst into the sea.
Analysis: 名词的标志是现在分词短语作后置定语 。picturing本来是名词活用为动 词 的现在分词，意为拍照或绘画。作后置定语功能=which pictured 这两个字 构成的定语从句。
Translation: 毕竟，有关部门竖立了一块警示牌，上面画的是一辆轿车头朝下 飞入大海。