二级阅读理解
阅读二级考试试题及答案
阅读二级考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 文章中提到的“绿色出行”指的是什么？A. 使用私家车出行B. 乘坐公共交通工具C. 骑自行车或步行D. 乘坐飞机出行答案：C2. 根据文中所述，哪种能源被认为是最清洁的？A. 煤炭B. 石油C. 太阳能D. 核能答案：C3. 文章提到了哪些措施可以减少空气污染？A. 限制工业排放B. 增加绿化面积C. 减少汽车使用D. 所有上述措施答案：D4. 作者对于未来城市发展的看法是什么？A. 悲观的B. 乐观的C. 既不乐观也不悲观D. 文章中没有提及答案：B5. 文章中提到的“智慧城市”概念主要涉及哪些方面？A. 智能交通系统B. 智能能源管理C. 智能安防系统D. 所有上述方面答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）6. 文章中提到的“______”是指通过技术手段提高城市运行效率和居民生活质量的一种城市发展模式。
答案：智慧城市7. 为了减少城市交通拥堵，文章建议采取的措施之一是______。
答案：发展公共交通8. 文章中提到的“______”是指通过减少能源消耗和废物产生来实现环境的可持续发展。
答案：绿色出行9. 文章指出，通过______可以有效地减少城市的能源消耗。
答案：智能能源管理10. 文章认为，未来城市的发展需要______和______的结合。
答案：技术创新/科技环境保护三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）11. 请简述文章中提到的城市发展面临的主要挑战。
答案：城市发展面临的主要挑战包括环境污染、交通拥堵、能源消耗过大等。
12. 文章是如何描述“智慧城市”对城市发展的影响的？答案：文章描述“智慧城市”通过智能交通系统、智能能源管理、智能安防系统等方面的应用，提高了城市运行效率，改善了居民生活质量，对城市发展产生了积极影响。
结束语：通过本次阅读二级考试试题及答案的练习，希望同学们能够对城市发展中的问题和解决方案有更深入的了解，并在实际生活中积极参与到环境保护和智慧城市建设中来。
公共英语二级阅读试题及答案
公共英语二级阅读试题及答案“I agree,” said Savage, “that I owe my life to you, and to prove to you that I am not ungrateful for your work I will give my life to you.” With these words he handed to him two copies entitle, THE LIFE OF RICHARD SAVES.51.The best title for this text should be ______.A. A Poor English WriterB. A Skilled DoctorC. A Life for a LifeD. The Life of Richard Savage52. In the text the underlined sentence, Savage was living from hand to mouth, means _______.A. Savage had clothes to wear and food to eatB. Savage had no money to buy clothes and foodC. Savage was very poor and illD. Savage was too poor to live on53. According to the text we can imagine that _______.A. the doctor was poor tooB. the doctor was skilled and kindC. the doctor was skilled but cruel D,. the doctor was glad to have got the two books54. The writer wrote this story just to tell us ______ .A. a funny storyB. an unhappy storyC. a miserable storyD. an ungrateful story55. Which statement is not true ?A. It was the doctor who cured Savage.B. If it hadn’t been because of the doctor, Savage might have died.C. The doctor sent bills to Savage for money.D. The doctor himself come to see Savage again.参考答案：CDAAD。
考研英文二级阅读理解真题
考研英文二级阅读理解真题考研英文二级阅读理解真题1Text 2While fossil fuels—still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar. The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world: They now account for more than half of new power sources going on line.Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices of renewables, especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in the past eight years.In many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principal energy source. In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes. While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift. In March, for thefirst time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the US Energy Information Administration.President Trump has underlined fossil fuels—especially coal—as the path to economic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation—and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.The question “What happens when the wind doesn’t blow or the sun doesn’t shine?” has provided a quick put-down for skeptics. But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles. Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.While there’s a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are spiking. The pace of change in energy sources appears to bespeeding up—perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change. What Washington does—or doesn’t do—to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.26. The word “plummeting”(Line 3, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to .[A] stabilizing[B] changing[C] falling[D] rising27. According to Paragraph 3, the use of renewable energy in America .[A] is progressing notably[B] is as extensive as in Europe[C] faces many challenges[D] has proved to be impractical28. It can be learned that in Iowa, .[A] wind is a widely used energy source[B] wind energy has replaced fossil fuels[C] tech giants are investing in clean energy[D] there is a shortage of clean energy supply29. Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 56?[A] Its application has boosted battery storage.[B] It is commonly used in car manufacturing.[C] Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.[D] Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy____.[A] will bring the USA closer to other countries.[B] will accelerate global environmental change.[C] is not really encouraged by the USA government.[D] is not competitive enough with regard to its cost.考研英文二级阅读理解真题2Text 2For years, studies have found that first-generation college students-those who do not have a parent with a college degree-lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created "a paradox" in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has "continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close" achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Sciense.But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that anapproach(which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findins are based on a study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private unive rsity.First generation was defined as not having a parent with a fou r-yearcollege degree Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants，a federal g rant for undergraduates with financial need，while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students wit at least one parent with a four-year degree Their thesis-that a relatively modest inte rvention could have a big impact-was based on the view that first-gene ration students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students They cite past resea rch by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be na rrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-gene ration students"struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education，learn therules of the game，and take advantage of college resou rces," they write And this becomes more of a problem when collages dont talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students educational expe rience，many first-gene ration students lack sight about why they a re struggling and do not unde rstand how students like them can improve26. Recruiting more first-generation students has[A]reduced their d ropout rates[B]narrowed the achievement gao[C] missed its original pu rpose[D]depressed college students27 The author of the research article are optimistic because[A]the problem is solvable[B]their approach is costless[q the recruiting rate has increased[D]their finding appeal to students28 The study suggests that most first-gene ration students[A]study at private universities[B]are from single-pa rent families[q are in need of financial support[D]have failed their collage29. The author of the paper believe that first-generation students[A]a re actually indifferent to the achievement gap[B]can have a potential influence on othe r students[C] may lack opportunities to apply for resea rch projects[D]are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30.We mayinfer from the last paragraph that--[A]universities often r~ect the culture of the middle-class[B]students are usually to blame for their lack of resources[C]social class g reatly helps en rich educational experiences[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question考研英文二级阅读理解真题3Text 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic inclued settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and 7millin people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for exanmle, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide nemcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. Wehail them as Americans in the making, or our broken immigrantion system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strick definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today’s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas .They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them , They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigrationbattle .Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26 “Birds of passage” refers to those who____[A] immigrate across the Atlantic.[B] leave their home countries for good.[C] stay in a foregin temporaily.[D] find permanent jobs overseas.27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration stystem in the US____[A] needs new immigrant categories.[B] has loosened control over immigrants.[C] should be adopted to meet challenges.[D] has been fixeed via political means.28 According to the author, today’s birds of passage want___[A] fiancial incentives.[B] a global recognition.[C] opportunities to get regular jobs.[D] the freedom to stay and leave.29 The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated __[A] as faithful partners.[B] with economic favors.[C] with regal tolerance.[D] as mighty rivals.30 选出最适合*的标题[A] come and go: big mistake.[B] living and thriving : great risk.[C] with or without : great risk.[D] legal or illegal: big mistake.考研英文二级阅读理解真题4Text 2An article in Scientific America has pointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you’re more beautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to research into what the call the “above average effect”, or “illusory superiority”, and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.We rose tint our memories and put ourselves intoself-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem, we stalk around thinking we’re hot stuff.Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key studying into self-enhancement and attractiveness. Rather that have people simply rate their beauty compress with others, he asked them to identify an original photogragh of themselves’ from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is “an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation”. If the subje cts quickly chose a falsely flattering image- which must did- they genuinely believed itwas really how they looked. Epley found no significant gender difference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that, those who self-enhance the must (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored picture were real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. “I don’t think the findings that we having have are any evidence of personal delusion”, says Epley. “It’s a reflection simply of people generally thinking well of themselves’. If you are depressed, you won’t be se lf-enhancing. Knowing the results of Epley ‘s study,it makes sense that why people heat photographs of themselves Viscerally-on one level, they don’t even recognise the person in the picture as themselves, Facebook therefore ,is aself-enhancer’s paradise,where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit ,style ,beauty, intellect and lifestyle it’s not that people’s profiles are dishonest,says catalina toma of Wiscon—Madison university ,”but they portray an idealized version of themselves.26. According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ______.[A] our self-ratings are unrealistically high[B] illusory superiority is baseless effect[C] our need for leadership is unnatural[D] self-enhancing strategies are ineffective27. Visual recognition is believed to be people’s______[A] rapid watching[B] conscious choice[C] intuitive response[D] automatic self-defence28. Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to______[A] underestimate their insecurities[B] believe in their attractiveness[C] cover up their depressions[D] oversimplify their illusions29.The word “Viscerally”(Line 2,para.5) is closest in meaning to_____.[A]instinctively[B]occasionally[C]particularly[D]aggressively30. It can be inferred that Facebook is self-enhancer’s paradise because people can _____.[A]present their dishonest profiles[B]define their traditional life styles[C]share their intellectual pursuits[D]withhold their unflattering sides。
国家公共英语二级(阅读理解)练习试卷33(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语二级（阅读理解）练习试卷33(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. 阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
First-time dog owners may encounter (遇到) many problems getting to know and train their bets. Sometimes a puppy (小狗), or even an older dog, will chew their fingers or bite them. Even in play, this can really hurt. Unfortunately, many bet owners tolerate (容忍) this in a young dog. However when the dog gets larger, it is not fun to be bitten by it. Training a dog fever to place his teeth on human skin or clothing is an important lesson. From now on, if you feel your dog’s teeth while you are playing with him, say “ouch” in a loud voice and move away from him. He will soon learn that when he bites, you will not play with him any more. Another bad habit that many people tolerate in their pets is allowing them to bite and held on to clothing. Don’t let your dog do this to you. When he does something you want him to do, praise him and tell him he’s a good dog. You can also give him a treat at the same time he performs the good behavior. Eventually he will learn which kind of behavior is acceptable and which is not. Remember that reward is more effective than punishment, if you reward your dog when he does what you want him to, he will become very well behaved. Also remember that puppies need to chew on something. So give him a sock with a knot tied in it or an old shoe. If he chews the wrong thing, take it away while saying “No”and give him something he can chew. If dogs are trained well, they will truly be your friends for a lifetime.1．This passage is written to ______.A．show dog owner how to behaveB．teach people how to train dogsC．explain why a dog chews on somethingD．show good dog behaviors正确答案：B解析：文章的第一段教大家如何训练狗改掉咬人的坏毛病；第二段告诉大家如何训练狗改掉爱咬衣物的毛病。
国家公共英语二级(阅读理解)练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语二级（阅读理解）练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. 阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
One answer to the question of land shortage was suggested by an organization some years ago. A city was to be built at sea, housing 30,000 people. The suggestion was to shape the city like a harbor (港口). The outer wall of the harbor would stand on steel columns resting on the seabed. Naturally this could only be where the water was fairly shallow. The people would like to live in flats in the fifty-metre high outer wall. The flats would be all face inwards, and would be made of concrete (混凝土) and glass. The glass would be specially made and colored to control the heat and strong light from the sun. The planners called this man-made harbor would be calm. On it would be floating islands carrying more buildings: a hospital, two theaters, a museum, an art exhibition hall and a church. On one of the islands would be a special factory to take the salt out of sea water and turn it into fresh water. People living in the city could move around on small boats driven by electricity, so there would be no air pollution from the burning of gas. There would be platforms outside the man wall for ships bringing supplies. People could also travel to the mainland by motorboat or water plane.1．What was suggested about the construction of a new city at sea?A．The city was to be designed together with a harbor.B．The walls around the city would be made of steel and glass.C．The building of the city would rest on a floating island.D．The people would live in tall buildings surrounded by a wall.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：阅读理解2．How would fresh water be supplied to the city?A．By treating sea water.B．By getting it from the surrounding islands.C．By building a small lake of fresh water inside the city.D．By transporting it from the mainland.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：阅读理解3．The suggestion made by the organization is to solve the problem that______.A．there is not enough space for building cites on landB．land transportation has become increasingly difficultC．there are too many people on landD．present cities are heavily polluted by cars正确答案：A 涉及知识点：阅读理解4．The purpose of the writer is______.A．to suggest how new type of harbor could be built at seaB．to give a description of a new-type cityC．to draw people’s attention to the problem of air pollutionD．to introduce a mew way of building harbor-cities正确答案：B 涉及知识点：阅读理解Taxes (税) are a big part in the United States. Most Americans pay city taxes, state taxes, social security (安全) taxes, sales taxes …and the list seems endless. The biggest tax for most Americans is that on the money they earn—the income tax. The personal income tax is called a “progressive tax”because it takes more from those who earn more. For example, a person who earns about 3,500 dollars a year will pay a tax of only about 3.5% of earning, but of the same person earned 85,000 dollars a year, he would pay an income tax of 35%. Over the years the income tax has become more and more difficult for people to understand. Almost one half of all Americans now have to pay experts to prepare their tax reports in fact, preparing taxes and giving tax advice have become a big industry in America.5．Most Americans pay______.A．taxes which are too many to listB．taxes either to the cities or the states they live inC．so many kinds of taxes that they even don’t know the namesD．several kinds of taxes正确答案：A 涉及知识点：阅读理解6．Social security tax is collected from______.A．those who have broken the lawB．those who often make troubleC．those whose lives and property are in dangerD．every citizen living in the area in question (所在)正确答案：D 涉及知识点：阅读理解7．A “progressive tax” is the tax______.A．collected for social progressB．that increases with each passing yearC．that is collected from those who earn mostD．that varies (变化) according to how much money a person earns正确答案：D 涉及知识点：阅读理解8．Why do almost one half of all Americans have to pay experts?A．Because the list of taxes seems endless.B．Because they would rather spend their time and energy elsewhere.C．Because they find their knowledge about taxes is so limited that they are unable to write tax report all by themselves.D．Because paying experts to prepare their tax report and asking for tax advice have become very popular.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：阅读理解。
公共英语二级考试阅读理解练习题实用一份
公共英语二级考试阅读理解练习题实用一份公共英语二级考试阅读理解练习题 1Proper an-angement of classroom space is important to encouraging interaction. Most of us have noticed how important physical setting is to efficiency and fort when we work. Today' s corporations hire human engineering specialists and spend a great deal of time and money to make sure that the physical environments of buildings are fit to the activities of their inhabitants.Similarly, college classroom space should be designed to encourage the activity of critical thinking. We will move into the twenty-first century, but step into almost any college classroom and you will step back in time at least a hundred years. Desks are normally in straight rows, so students can clearly see the teacher but not all their classmates. The assumption behind such an arrangement is obvious:everything important es from the teacher.With a imagination and effort, unless desks are fixed to the floor, the teacher can correct this situation and create space thatencourages interchanges among students. In small or standard sized classes, chairs, desks and tables can be arranged in different ways: circles, U-shapes, or semicircles. The primary goal should be for everyone to be able to see everyone else. Larger classes, particularly those held i.n lecture halls, unfortunately, allow much less flexibility.Arrangement of the classroom should also make it easy to divide students into small groups for discussion or problem-solving exercises. Small classes with malleable desks and tables present no problem. Even in large lecture halls, it is possible for students to turn around and form groups of four to six. Breaking a class into small groups provides more opportunities for students to interact with each other, think out hard, and see how other students' thinking processes operate__all these are the most important elements in developing new modes of critical thinking.In courses that regularly use a small group format, students might be asked to stay in the same small groups throughout the course. A colleague of mine allows students to move around during the first two weeks, until they find a group they are fortable with. He then asks them to stay in the same seat, with the samegroup, from then on. This not only creates a fortable setting for in teraction but helps him learn students' names and faces.1. The expression “step back in time at least a hundred years" ( Para. 2 ) is intended to convey the idea that_________ [ A] college classrooms often remind people of their college lifeB. critical thinking was encouraged even a century agoC. a hundred years ago, desk arrangement in a classroom was quite differentD.there is not much change in the college educational idea over the past hundred years2. The primary purpose of desk rearrangement is_________A. for the teacher to divide students into small groupsB. to make it possible for students to interact with each otherC. for the teacher to find out how students thinkD.to give students more opportunities to practice speaking3. The greatest advantage in allowing each student to find his own group might be that_________A. the teacher saves the trouble in doing that ——B. learning is made fortable in this wayC. the teacher can easily remember students' names andfacesD.brighter students can help slower ones4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. New kind of desks and chairs should be made.B. Many panies are trying to improve the working settings for their employees.C. Classroom interaction between students is essential to the training of critical thinkingD.A fortable environment leads to higher working efficiency.5. Which of the following arrangements of the classroom can bring about the best teaching effect?A. Arranging the desks in straight rows and providing every minute for the students to listen to the teacher.B. Breaking a class into small groups and letting the students find the group they prefer to stay in.C. Putting the students in larger classes and allowing them to discuss.D.Breaking a class into small groups and asking the students to stay in the fixed groups as the teacher arranges.答案及解析1.D从文章语义推知，过去的100年内，大学教育的方式没有多少改变。
国家公共英语二级(阅读理解)练习试卷32(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语二级（阅读理解）练习试卷32(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. 阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural (文化的) difference, not an economic (经济的) one. Knowing your own psychological (心理的) space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate (分开的) bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them. The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house have nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone. Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.1．The first sentence in paragraph 1 “Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of space” means ______.A．no two people need exactly the same amount of living spaceB．living space requirements are not always the sameC．the world requires the same amount of living spaceD．nobody needs a required amount of living space正确答案：B解析：这是一个表示部分否定的句子，意思是“世界上并不是所有的人都需要同样大小的生活空间”。
英语考研二级阅读理解真题2023
英语考研二级阅读理解真题2023英语考研二级阅读理解真题2023句子其实不难，但是修饰成分多且长。
从句(定语、状语、同位语从句等等);介词短语修饰;分词修饰;不定式修饰。
对于这种长难句，大家肯定要抓住其主干，再中心发散，搞清其意思。
下文是我为你细心编辑整理的英语考研二级阅读理解真题，期望对你有所帮忙，更多内容，请点击相关栏目查看，感谢!英语考研二级阅读理解真题1Text 2For years, studies have found that first-generation college students-those who do not have a parent with a college degree-lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created a paradox in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Sciense.But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting thatan approach(which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findins are based on a study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private unive rsity.First generation was defined as not having a parent with a fou r-year college degree Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants，a federal g rant for undergraduates with financial need，while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students wit at least one parent with a four-year degreeTheir thesis-that a relatively modest inte rvention could have a big impact-was based on the view that first-gene ration students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students They cite past resea rch by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be na rrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-gene ration studentsstruggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education，learn therules of the game，and take advantage of college resou rces, they write And this becomes more of a problem when collages dont talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students educational expe rience，many first-gene ration students lack sight about why they a re struggling and do not unde rstand how studentslike them can improve26. Recruiting more first-generation students has[A]reduced their d ropout rates[B]narrowed the achievement gao[C] missed its original pu rpose[D]depressed college students27 The author of the research article are optimistic because[A]the problem is solvable[B]their approach is costless[q the recruiting rate has increased[D]their finding appeal to students28 The study suggests that most first-gene ration students[A]study at private universities[B]are from single-pa rent families[q are in need of financial support[D]have failed their collage29. The author of the paper believe that first-generation students[A]a re actually indifferent to the achievement gap[B]can have a potential influence on othe r students[C] may lack opportunities to apply for resea rch projects[D]are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30.We mayinfer from the last paragraph that--[A]universities often r~ect the culture of themiddle-class[B]students are usually to blame for their lack of resources[C]social class g reatly helps en rich educational experiences[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question英语考研二级阅读理解真题2Text 2An article in Scientific America has pointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you’re more beautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number ofself-enhancing strategies to research into what the call the “above average effect”, or “illusory superiority”, and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.We rose tint our memories and put ourselves intoself-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem, we stalk around thinking we’re hot stuff.Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key studying into self-enhancement and attractiveness. Rather that have people simply rate their beauty compress with others, he asked them to identify an original photogragh of themselves’ from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is “an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation”. If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image- which must did- they genuinely believed it was really how they looked. Epley found no significant gender difference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that, those who self-enhance the must (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored picture were real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact thosewho thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. “I don’t think the findings that we having have are any evidence of personal delusion”, says Epley. “It’s a reflection simply of people generally thinking w ell of themselves’. If you are depressed, you won’t be self-enhancing. Knowing the results of Epley ‘s study,it makes sense that why people heat photographs of themselves Viscerally-on one level, they don’t even recognise the person in the picture as themselves, Facebook therefore ,is a self-enhancer’s paradise,where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit ,style ,beauty, intellect and lifestyle it’s not that people’s profiles are dishonest,says catalina toma of Wiscon—Madisonuniversity ,”but they portray an idealized version of themselves.26. According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ______.[A] our self-ratings are unrealistically high[B] illusory superiority is baseless effect[C] our need for leadership is unnatural[D] self-enhancing strategies are ineffective27. Visual recognition is believed to be people’s______[A] rapid watching[B] conscious choice[C] intuitive response[D] automatic self-defence28. Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to______[A] underestimate their insecurities[B] believe in their attractiveness[C] cover up their depressions[D] oversimplify their illusions29.The word “Viscerally”(Line 2,para.5) is closest in meaning to_____.[A]instinctively[B]occasionally[C]particularly[D]aggressively30. It can be inferred that Facebook is self-enhancer’s paradise because people can _____.[A]present their dishonest profiles[B]define their traditional life styles[C]share their intellectual pursuits[D]withhold their unflattering sides英语考研二级阅读理解真题3Text 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic inclued settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and 7millin people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for exanmle, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide nemcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or our broken immigrantion system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strick definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today’s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas .They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them , They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle .Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26 “Birds of passage” refers to those who____[A] immigrate across the Atlantic.[B] leave their home countries for good.[C] stay in a foregin temporaily.[D] find permanent jobs overseas.27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration stystem in the US____[A] needs new immigrant categories.[B] has loosened control over immigrants.[C] should be adopted to meet challenges.[D] has been fixeed via political means.28 According to the author, today’s birds of passage want___[A] fiancial incentives.[B] a global recognition.[C] opportunities to get regular jobs.[D] the freedom to stay and leave.29 The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated __[A] as faithful partners.[B] with economic favors.[C] with regal tolerance.[D] as mighty rivals.30 选出最适合文章的标题[A] come and go: big mistake.[B] living and thriving : great risk.[C] with or without : great risk.[D] legal or illegal: big mistake.英语考研二级阅读理解真题4Text 2When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August， his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses， he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision，” McGee says. Within two weeks， he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group， which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations.And McGee isn‘t alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure， executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold， deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. In the third quarter， CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had， according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up， opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey：“I can‘t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”Those who jumped without a job haven‘t always landed in top positions quickly. Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade age， saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2023 with ambitions to be a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. “The traditional rule was it‘s safer to stay where you are，but that’s been fundamentally inverted，” says one headhunter. “The people who‘ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”26. When McGee announced his departure， his manner can best be described as being[A]arrogant.[B]frank.[C]self-centered.[D]impulsive.27. According to Paragraph 2，senior executives‘ quitting may be spurred by[A]their expectation of better financial status.[B]their need to reflect on their private life.[C]their strained relations with the boards.[D]their pursuit of new career goals.28. The word “poached” (Line 3， Paragraph 4) most probably means[A]approved of.[B]attended to.[C]hunted for.[D]guarded against.29. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A]top performers used to cling to their posts.[B]loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated.[C]top performers care more about reputations.[D]it‘s safer to stick to the traditional rules.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?[A]CEOs： Where to Go?[B]CEOs： All the Way Up?[C]Top Managers Jump without a Net[D]The Only Way Out for Top Performers英语考研文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
国家公共英语二级(阅读理解)练习试卷23(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语二级（阅读理解）练习试卷23(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. 阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came, examined him and said, “You will be well again in a few days if you take bull’s (公牛的) milk.”The king was very surprised, for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk. “How is it possible?”he asked. “Order Gulbo, the scholar, to get it for you. He can do anything.” The doctor was an enemy to Gulbo, and thought this would be a way of making him suffer. When the king told Gulbo what the doctor had said and ordered him to get bull’s milk, Gulbo immediately understood what the doctor was trying to do. When he got home he sat thinking how to get out of the difficulties. His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what was the matter. On hearing what the king had asked for, she said, “Don’t worry, father. I’ll help you.”The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace, and chose a place below the king’s bedroom window. In the middle of the night, when everyone was in bed, she started to do her washing. She made so much noise that the king could not sleep. The king got very angry and sent a guard to find out what was the matter. The soldier found the girl, and led her to the king. “Why do you wash your clothes here at night?”asked the king. The girl pretended to be afraid and said, “I had to wash clothes at night. This afternoon my father had a baby. I was busy all day because of that. Then I found there were no clean clothes for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.”“What!” cried the king, “Are you trying to make a fool of me? Who ever heard of a man having a baby?”“Well, if the king himself orders someone to get bull’s milk for him, why can’t a man have a baby?”The king smiled and said, “You must be Gulbo’s daughter. Go and tell your father that he may keep the bull’s milk for his baby.”1．The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo to find bull’s milk because he ______.A．admired Gulbo greatlyB．hated Gulbo very muchC．thought Gulbo was a scholarD．tried to make Gulbo another doctor正确答案：B 涉及知识点：阅读理解2．How did Gulbo feel after getting the king’s order?A．He was upset.B．He was excited,C．He was surprised.D．He was disappointed.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：阅读理解3．Why did Gulbo’s daughter wash clothes below the king’s bedroom window at night?A．Because she was forced to do it.B．Because she often washed clothes there.C．Because she enjoyed washing clothes there.D．Because she wanted the king to notice her.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：阅读理解4．From the dialogue between the king and the girl, we know that after hearing the girl’s story, the king ______.A．wanted to see the babyB．became angry with herC．thought the girl was a foolD．understood the girl’s meaning正确答案：D 涉及知识点：阅读理解Six people were travelling in a compartment (包厢) on a train. Five of them were quiet and well behaved, but the sixth was a rude young man who was causing a lot of trouble to the other passengers. As the young man was getting off the train, passengers helped him, but one of them waited until the rude young man was very far away, and then opened the window and shouted to him, “You left something behind in the compartment!”Then he closed the window again. The young man turned around and hurried back with his two bags. He was very tired when he arrived, but he shouted through the window, “What did I leave behind?”As the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, “A very bad impression!”5．Of the passengers in the compartment, ______ was/were rude.A．oneB．twoC．fiveD．six正确答案：A 涉及知识点：阅读理解6．The other passengers were ______ when the young man got off the train. A．sadB．worriedC．happyD．excited正确答案：C 涉及知识点：阅读理解7．The young man hurried back because ______.A．he remembered he had left something on the trainB．he realized that he had got off at the wrong stationC．a passenger was calling him back by his nameD．a passenger shouted to him that he had left something behind正确答案：D 涉及知识点：阅读理解8．The passenger who called him back wanted to ______.A．return two bags to himB．get off the train with himC．punish him for his rudenessD．have a talk with him about his behavior正确答案：C 涉及知识点：阅读理解9．The story tries to tell us ______.A．that a bad impression is easily left on the trainB．that young people should behave well on the trainC．that people with bad manners are not welcomeD．not to leave things behind when travelling by train正确答案：C 涉及知识点：阅读理解。
国家公共英语二级(阅读理解)练习试卷8(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语二级（阅读理解）练习试卷8(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. 阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Milk was one of the main human foods long before history was written. It will probably remain one as long as there are animals that give milk. The old word “milk” came from Sanskrit, one of the oldest languages known to man. A very old picture of milking has been found. It was drawn five thousand years ago. In the years long ago, people got their milk from their own animals. But in modem times new inventions made the milk industry a big business. In 1851 Gall Borden found a way to take some of the water out from milk. This made milk keep longer. Four years later, Louis Pasteur introduced a way to kill the bacteria in milk. Next, a special milk bottle was made. This was followed by the invention of machines that could fill bottles with milk. These discoveries had a great effect on the milk industry. They meant that milk could be stored longer. Some people believe that milk drinking will become less popular than it has been. But remember how long milk has been an important food and think of the many ways in which it is useful. It seems safe to say that milk industry will always be important.1．People began to milk animals ______.A．in 1851B．before history was writtenC．five thousand years agoD．in recent years正确答案：B解析：5000年前，就有挤牛奶的图画。
国家公共英语二级(阅读理解)练习试卷13(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语二级（阅读理解）练习试卷13(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. 阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A healthy newborn girl was discovered in Central Park yesterday morning. The baby was abandoned on the top of a rock shortly before dawn after the mother gave birth to her there. The police said that the baby was healthy and weighed 7pounds. Now they were searching for the mother. A policeman said that they had never had anything like this before. They really didn’t get babies left in the park. But they were just happy the baby was all right. The police rushed the baby to a nearby hospital. Fortunately she was OK. The police believed the baby was born less than half an hour before she was discovered. They also believed, judging from the amount of blood found on the rock, that the mother might have given birth there. It was 15 degrees when the baby was found. Detectives were investigating whether the mother was a homeless woman who called a baby rescue hotline early yesterday. The head of Hope Foundation said that his hotline received a call about 5:30 a.m. from a young homeless woman in Manhattan. The caller asked, “How do I get rid of my baby?” She was apparently in labor. Then she was told to go to either a hospital or a fire station. But the woman was afraid she would be recognized there. The head also said that the woman wouldn’t even tell him where he could possibly meet her since they had two teams that could help with the delivery, if necessary.1．When and where was a newborn baby found?A．In a deserted park yesterday.B．In a rock garden early yesterday morning.C．On a rock in Central Park early yesterday morning.D．In lower Manhattan before dawn yesterday.正确答案：C解析：文章第一段的第一句指出：“A healthy newborn girl was discovered in central Park yesterday morning.”即一个健康的新生女婴昨天清晨在中央公园被发现，可以得出正确答案C。
国家公共英语二级(阅读理解)练习试卷34(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语二级（阅读理解）练习试卷34(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. 阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
What are some of steps a person can take to prevent his house from being broken into while he is away? One step is to make sure that the house seems a lived-in one. Living room curtains should be pulled down only halfway. Bedrooms that usually have the curtains pulled down at night should be left down. Another is to make sure that all outside locks are the dead-bolt type (双保险). Still another is to leave several 100W lights burning and make sure that one is in the kitchen. Lights that turn on and off by themselves are the best. Then, too, it is a good idea to leave the radio turned on and set to a talking station. Any type of speaking makes a thief think twice before trying to enter. Finally, while away on holiday, make certain that the newspaper is stopped and that a trusted neighbor has been asked to pick up the mail. Thieves are especially quick to notice piled-up newspapers and overfilled mailboxes.1．Why did the writer begin this passage with a question?A．Because he wanted to catch the reader’s attention.B．Because he wanted to have the readers guess the answer before reading.C．Because he wanted to sum up (概括) the topic of the passage.D．Because he wanted to make the reader understand him better.正确答案：A解析：一般来说，以一个问题作为文章的开头主要是设置一个悬念，吸引读者继续往下看。
国家公共英语二级(阅读理解)练习试卷11(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语二级（阅读理解）练习试卷11(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. 阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
短文理解In the United States ideas about education are changing. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many grown-ups are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma. Continuing education gives these grown-ups the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones. Secretaries, mechanics, drivers and barbers can take classes to improve their own skills. Nurses can take classes to increase their knowledge of nursing. If they know more or learn more, then they can get a better job and earn more money. Continuing education classes give some grown-ups the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, nursing, cooking, driving or photography. But only some of the classes are available.1．What is this passage mainly about?A．The ideas about education in the United States.B．Going to college.C．Learning new skills in schools.D．Continuing education in the United States.正确答案：D解析：整篇文章讲述美国继续教育的问题。
2023公共英语二级阅读理解练习题
2023公共英语二级阅读理解练习题2023公共英语二级阅读理解练习题阅读理解是英语考试缺少不了题型之一，下面是我为大家整理的2023年公共英语二级阅读理解练习题，期望对大家有用。
What will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the sametime, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with use. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.36. The passage mainly tells us that____.A. mans life will be different in the futureB. future man will look quite different from usC. man is growing taller and uglier as time passesD. mans organs functions will be one the wane37. What serves as the evidence that man is changing?A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.B. Mans hair is getting thinner and thinner.C. Mans arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.38. The change in mans size of forehead is probably because____A. he makes use only 20 % of the brains capacity.B. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries.C. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time.D. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on.39. What is true about a human being in the future?A. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.C. His fingers grow weaker because he doesnt have to make use of them.D. He thinks and feels in different way.40. It is implied that ____.A. human beings will become less attractive in the future.B. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degenerationC. human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD. future life is always predictable.参考答案：36.B. 全文理解题。
上海市二级阅读理解试题附答案解析
二年级阅读理解十一题 附答案一、白菜怎么回来了从前,树林里住着小白兔、小猴和小熊。
他们三个是好朋友。
一天早晨,小白兔打开门一看：呀 雪这么大,天这么冷,小猴一定没有吃的了,把这棵白菜送给小猴吧小猴接过白菜,心里想：雪这么大,天这么冷,小熊一定没有吃的了,快把白菜送给小熊吧小熊接过白菜,心里想：雪这么大,天这么冷,小白兔一定没有吃的了,快把白菜送给小白兔吧小白兔醒来一看,“咦 白菜怎么回来了 ”解答：因为它们相互关心,白菜才会被送回来。
解析：理解文意,此外要引导学生学会关心他人,与朋友好好相处。
二 二、可爱的小花猫我家有一只小花猫。
花猫的一双小耳朵直竖着 一双圆溜溜的眼睛 它的嘴边有八根胡子 又细长又硬 我知道那是用来量老鼠洞口大小的小花猫全身长满了黄一道,黑一道的花纹。
只有四个爪子是白色的,每个爪子上面长着五个像鱼钩一样的小爪,走起路来没有一点声音。
它还有一条长长的尾巴,总是来回摆动。
白天,小花猫总是爱睡觉,还不停地打呼噜。
一到晚上,它就这儿走走,那儿看看,好像在侦察老鼠的活动。
我非常喜欢这只可爱的小花猫。
1．给第二个自然段加上标点符号。
2．小花猫的尾巴是________,眼睛是________,胡子________。
3．写小花猫颜色的词语有：___________________________解答：解答：1．,,,,。
解析：考查标点符号的使用,句子没有结束用逗号,句子结束结尾用句号。
2．长长的,圆溜溜的,又细长又硬 解析：考查学生在文中查找信息的能力,要求快速找到答案并书写正确。
3．黄,黑,白色解析：考查学生对颜色的了解,从文中找到答案。
三、小山羊四、 我家有一只小山羊,它的全身长着雪白而柔软的毛,显得干净漂亮。
它的腿细长细长的,四条腿下的蹄都分成两瓣,每个瓣上都穿着一只“小皮鞋”,黑亮黑亮的,很引人注目。
小山羊的的尾巴不长,毛茸茸的,走起路来小尾巴一摆一摆的。
它的头上长着两只灰黑色的角,角的两侧是一对粉红色的小耳朵。
国家公共英语二级(阅读理解)练习试卷15(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语二级（阅读理解）练习试卷15(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. 阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
If your journey to the UK isn’t too great a distance, for example, you are visiting from Europe, you might want to consider a variety of ways of travel. But if your journey is a long one, in terms of speed, comfort and cost, you should probably just look at flights. Flying is the most obvious way to travel to the UK. Costs can vary greatly so the best advice is to shop around and be flexible (灵活的) about dates and airlines. In particular, students, young travellers and seniors should be able to get special deals. Prices are generally a bit lower if you travel during the week. From about May to October, costs will be very high with the most expensive months from June to September. Costs will also be very high over Christmas and New Year. You could always travel to the UK by ship, for example, you could choose a crossing on a big tourist ship. This would mean that you arrive in the UK in style and without the discomfort caused by time difference, but any long distance journey by ship will be very lengthy and, of course, very expensive compared to flying. Another way to get to the UK by water is to travel by ferry (渡轮). And remember that during busy season you will need to book a place for your car in advance. If you are not travelling from too far away, you might want to consider other choices.1．If you are a tourist from far away, which of the following may be good for you?A．CarB．Ferry.C．Ship.D．Plane.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：阅读理解2．Why should you be flexible about your dates and airlines?A．Because you need best advice.B．Because you may be treated as special guests.C．Because sometimes you can get cheaper tickets.D．Because you do not know about them.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：阅读理解3．From the text we know that ______.A．planes are good only for tourists from EuropeB．planes are more comfortable than tourist shipsC．you can drive your own car to the UK if you take a ferryD．you mustn’t go to the UK by plane during Christmas season正确答案：C 涉及知识点：阅读理解4．What may be talked about in the part following this text?A．Problems of taking a plane.B．Other ways of travel to the UK.C．Reasons for travel to the UK,D．Places near the UK.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：阅读理解When I was about 12 I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasn’t a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on. I put up with her as long as I could. At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears. He listened to my outburst (爆发) quietly. Then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not?”True? I wanted to know how to strike back. What did truth have to do with it? “Mary, didn’t you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being skinny), but a good number I could —and suddenly wanted to —change. For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself, once you hear it. But you’ve got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or hurt. When something said about you is true you’ll know it. You’ll find that it will echo (回想) inside you.”Daddy’s advice .has returned to me at many important moments.5．What did the girl’s enemy like to do?A．Talking with her.B．Pointing out her weak points.C．Reporting to the teacherD．Quarrelling with her.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：阅读理解6．What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy? A．She turned to her father.B．She cried to her heart’s content.C．She tried to put up with her again.D．She tried to be her friend.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：阅读理解7．Why did the girl’s father ask her to make the list?A．He wanted to keep the list at home.B．He didn’t know what the girl’s enemy had said.C．He wanted the girl to talk back.D．He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：阅读理解8．What can we infer from reading the passage?A．The girl benefited from her father’s advice.B．The girl was very often angry with her father.C．The girl’s father loved other people’s advice.D．The girl was easily hurt by her father正确答案：A 涉及知识点：阅读理解9．Which of the following words best describes the girl’s father? A．Loving.B．Hard.C．Wise.D．Easy-going.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：阅读理解。
公共英语二级阅读理解真题练习及答案
公共英语二级阅读理解真题练习及答案阅读理解Text 1William Kunz is a computer genius(天才).When he was just 11, Kunz started writing soft-ware programs, and by 14 he had worked out his own computer game.As a high school first-yearstudent in Houston, Texas, he won first prize in a science fair for a program he wrote.In his thirdyear, he took top prize in an international science and engineering fair for designing a program toanalyze and sort DNA patterns.Kunz went to attend Carnegie Mellon, one of the nation' s highest-ranked universities in computer science.After college he got a job with Oracle in Silicon Valley, writing software used bycompanies around the world.Three years later, Kunz is in his first year at Harvard Business School.He left software engineering partly because he earned much less than his friends who were going into law or business.He also worried about job security(保障), especially as more companies move their programmingoutside the country to lower costs.56.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A.Kunz won several top prizes.B.Kunz liked taking part in fairs.C.Kunz designed several programs.D.Kunz had a gift for programming.57.What did Kunz study in Carnegie Mellon?A.Business.B.Engineering.C.International law.puter science.58.Why did Kunz decide to go to Harvard Business School?A.to get a secured and better paid job.B.to improve his working conditions.C.to start a business with his friends.D.to go outside the country to work.Text 2Can you imagine life without French fries(炸薯条) ? Potatoes are very popular today.But inthe past this was not true.Potatoes grew in south America five thousand years' ago.But they onlybecame popular in other places two hundred years ago.In the 1500s, the spanish took the potato from south America to Europe.But the people inEurope did not like this strange vegetable.some people thought that if you ate potatoes your skinwould look like the skin of a potato.Other people could not believe that you ate the undergroundpart of the plant.so they ate the leaves instead.This made them sick because there is poison (毒性) in the leaves.In the 1800s, people in other parts of the world started to eat potatoes.In Ireland, potatoes became the main food.Then, in 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger.Today, each country has its own potato dish.The German people eat potato salad, and theUnited States has the baked potato.And, of course, the French invented French fries, which arenow popular all over the world.59.When did potatoes get well-known outside south America?A.About 200 years ago.B.About 300 years ago.C.About 400 years ago.D.About 500 years ago.60.Why did some Europeans refuse to eat potatoes at first?A.They did not trust the Spanish people then.B.They were afraid of the poison in potatoes.C.They were afraid it would cause skin problem.D.They had never eaten food from abroad before.61.Why did two million people died in Ireland in 18457A.They had nothing to eat.B.They ate the bad potatoes.C.They ate the potato leaves.D.They got a terrible disease.62.What do we know from the last paragraph?A.Baked potatoes are popular now.B.People cook potatoes differently.C.Potatoes are expensive nowadays.D.The French eat potato dishes most.Text 3There are a growing number of pet owners who feed pets on raw, which means, "uncooked"meat and bones.William Burk, a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration(FDA), believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public fromhealth dangers; besides, raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition (营养) that a petneeds every day.Recognizing how popular these foods are, the FDA has provided guidelines for producers ofpet foods that contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats, and other pets.The guidelines give rules toprotect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition.Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones should deal with these products very carefully toprotect themselves against possible dangers, says Burk.Just as when preparing foods for humans,use hot water and soap to wash hands, containers, and surfaces that come into contact(接触) withthe food.Don' t put your hands near your mouth until you' ve washed them, and don' t allow yourpet to touch your face right after it has eaten meat.If owners choose to feed bones to their pets, they should watch their pet carefully when it iseating bones.Burk also says, "If the pet eats a big piece of bone that won' t pass through the digestive system(消化系统), it could kill the pet."63.What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw?A.It'll make the pet owners sick.B.It' 11 cause the death of other pets.C.It' s against the policy of the FDA.D.It' s dangerous and lack of nutrition.64.Wiry did the FDA provide guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat?A.The quality of pet foods has dropped.B.Most pets have been lack of nutrition.C.Pet safety has become a serious problem.D.Feeding pets on raw has become popular.65.Those who feed pets on raw should do all the necessary cleaning whenA.preparing raw meat for petsB.preparing foods for humansC.touching the food containersD.bringing your pets for a walk66.What advice is given to pet owners in the last paragraph?A.Pets should be kept away from raw meat.B.Pets should be watched when eating bones.C.Pets should be fed with small pieces of bone.D.Pets should be checked on the digestive system.Text 4There are some objects in the sky that move so quickly that sometimes you only see them outof the comer of your eye.These are some of the huge number of bits of rock and dust that are floating around in space, called meteoroids.Normally, we cannot see them at all, but if they travel tooclose to the Earth, they get caught by the pull of the Earth, and begin to fall towards us.They fallfaster and faster, until they hit our atmosphere (大气层), by which time they are going so fast thatthey begin to bum up, and all that you see is a flash of light that moves very quickly across the skyand disappears.These shooting stars, or meteors as they are properly called, are quite common,and sometimes you may see several in a night.Most meteoroids are very small bits indeed, and they bum up long before they get to theEarth.However, a very few do manage to get all the way through the atmosphere, and actually fallto the ually they do not do much damage, although this is not always the case.Meteoroids that actually manage to reach the Earth are called meteorites.Most countries haveplaces where meteorites have struck the Earth.some of these places are very large indeed and aretourist attractions.67.Why do some objects from outer space fall to the ground?A.They are too big.B.They are hit by huge rocks.C.They move too fast.D.They are pulled by the Earth.68.What do we know about meteors from the text?A.They become a star in the sky.B.They are too small to be seen.C.They disappear very quickly.D.They do damage to the Earth.69.What happens to most meteoroids coming into the atmosphere?A.They bum up.B.They fall to earth.C.They explode.D.The float in the air.70.The word "meteorites"( Line 1, Para.3)refers to pieces of rock thatA.move fast in outer spaceB .have been found at a tourist centreC.flash through space at a high speedD.have fallen onto the Earth from spaceText 5Pack your bags.Hold the mail.It' s time to turn your dream vacation into a real trip."Ihaven' t seen a buyer' s market like this in 25 years," says travel expert Peter Greenberg."Everything is on sale.Even the high end of the market is quietly offering add-ons: a free night here, aspa(水疗) pass there."In a bad economy, this comes as good news for many.Whether you want to fly across thecountry or drive across the state line, here are places that offer plenty to do.For anyone who can' t bear to sit still, big cities are the best choice for weekend trips.Zero inon cities that attract business travelers during the week.The big-name hotels empty out on theweekends and will give tourists a better deal.Chicago, Illinois: One of America' s best-looking city centers, especially in the spring andsummer.Spend a sunny day in Millennium Park, or consider an evening at Grant Achatz' s Alinearestaurant in Lincoln Park.Las Vegas, Nevada: It' s never been so easy to score a deal on the Strip.Five-star hotels aremarked down to three-star prices.Book a luxury suite (豪华套房)for $89 a night at .San Francico, California: It's rare for a major city to have such an extraordinary physicalsetting--the,views of the bay(海湾)from the hills and the Ferry Building Marketplace are striking.It's also a walkable city with great museums.You can visit the new California Academy of Sciences building in Golden Gate Park.Go early!Portland, Oregon: The International Rose Test Garden is the one place one never tires of visiting.It's green, friendly, and laid-back.There are over 10,000 rosebushes, and because it's atest garden, the public has never seen many of these 550 varieties.The Rose Festival is one of thebiggest celebrations in the city and runs May 22 to June 14.71.Why is it the best time for traveling now?A.People have more free time.B.Everything is at lower prices.C.The weather is more pleasant.D.tourist sites are less crowded.72.What does the word "add-ons" ( Line 3, Para.1 ) most probably mean?A.Major sales.B.Extra services.C.Paid holidays.D.Additional payments.73.Why does the author suggest going to the big cities on weekends?A.Big-name hotels are cheaper.B.Parks are open free of charge.C.The traffic is much less heavy.D.There are no business travellers.74.Which city is the best choice for museum lovers?A.Chicago.s Vegas.C.San Francisco.D.Portland.75.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.A storybook.C.A magazine.D.A dictionary.。
国家公共英语二级(阅读理解)练习试卷12(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语二级（阅读理解）练习试卷12(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. 阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
The United States has many different types of families. While most American families are traditional comprising a father, mother and one or more children, 22.5 percent of all American families in 1983 were headed by one parent, usually a woman. In some families in the United States, there are no children. These childless couples may believe that they would not make good parents; they may want freedom from the responsibilities of child-rearing; or perhaps they are not physically able to have children. Other families in the United States have one adult who is a stepparent. A stepmother or stepfather is a person who joins a family by marrying a father or mother. Americans tolerate and accept these different types of families. In the United States, people have the right to privacy and Americans do not believe in telling other Americans what type of family group they must belong to. They respect each other’s choices regarding family groups.1．Which of the following is NOT the cause of childless couples?A．They are too busy with their work.B．They may not be good parents.C．They want to be free from the family responsibilities.D．They are physically unable to have children.正确答案：A解析：从文章第一段的第四句可以看出，有些美国人不要小孩的原因有三个：害怕自己不能成为好父母；不想承担养育孩子的任务；或者是身体不适合要小孩。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Passage 1Mr. Wilson was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with life.He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with hi m. This situation lasted for some time. Finally, after several sleepless nights, he decided to see his doctor.The doctor advised a change of surroundings. “Go abroad,” he said. “But I am not good at foreign languages”, said Mr. Wilson. “It doesn’t matter,” said the doctor. “It won’t hurt you to talk a little less. Go on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise, try to reduce your weight and avoid rich food.”Mr. Wilson went to Switzerland.He did not know French or German, and had to communicate through gestures（手势）. He attended a physical training course. The instructor made him bend his knees, swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his head rapidly. He had to lie on ground and raise his right and left legs alternately（交替地）. After a time his muscles grew hard and firm.He forgot the financial（财务的）crisis and the importance of raising the level of production. He even began to notice individual trees and individual birds.Finally he returned home. But unfortunately his improvement was only temporary.Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his property, his profits, his savings, his advancement in a technological society, and things in general.威尔逊先生是一位富有的实业家，但他并没有与生活满意。
他没有睡好，他不同意他的食物。
这种情况持续了一段时间。
最后，经过几个不眠之夜，他决定去看看他的医生。
医生建议周围环境的变化。
“走出去，”他说。
“威尔逊先生说，”不过，我没有良好的外语。
“不要紧，”医生说。
“它不会伤害你的谈话少一些。
转到上一个航次。
以充分的锻炼，尽量减少你的体重和避免丰富的食物。
“威尔逊先生去了瑞士。
他不知道法语或德语，并通过手势（手势）进行了沟通。
他参加了体能训练课程。
导师他的膝盖弯曲，摆动他的手臂，伸展他的脖子，并迅速摇头。
他趴在地上，并提高他的左，右腿交替（交替地）。
经过一段时间努力，坚定他的肌肉增长。
他忘了财务（财务的）危机和提高生产水平的重要性。
他甚至开始通知个别树木和个人鸟类。
最后，他回到家乡。
但不幸的是，他改善只是暂时的。
不久，他又是一个正常的商人，担心他的财产，他的利润，他的积蓄，他在科技社会的进步，和一般的东西。
1. Mr. Wilson went to see his doctor because he ______.A. had little to eatB. didn’t feel wellC. had to sleepD. was hurt on a voyage2. The doctor advised Mr. Wilson to do well EXCEPT______.A. eat rich foodB. talk lessC. change the surroundingsD. take plenty of exercise3. He communicated with ______ when in Switzerland.A. simple wordsB. pens or pencilsC. gesturesD. handshakes4. When he travelled abroad, Mr. Wilson ______.A. learned boxingB. raised the level of productionC. shaked his head all the timeD. forgot all about his business5. In the last paragraph, the word “temporary” means ______.A. not deepB. unimportantC. lasting for a short timeD. developing very slowly1。
威尔逊先生去看望他的医生，因为他______。
A.很少有吃B.没有感觉良好C.不得不睡D.是一个航次伤害2。
医生建议威尔逊先生要做好EXCEPT______。
答：吃丰富的食物B.少说C.改变D.采取足够的锻炼环境3。
他传达时，在瑞士与______。
A.简单的话B.钢笔或铅笔C.手势D.握手4。
当他出国，威尔逊先生______。
答：学习拳击乙，提高生产水平C. shaked他所有的时间D.忘记所有关于他的生意5。
在最后一段中，“临时”是指_____。
答：不深B.不重要C.持续很短的时间D.发展非常缓慢Passage 2County fairs in New England towns offer great entertainment. One popular event is the pie-eating contest. If you want to take part in the contest, it is a good idea to remember these tips: first, make sure your stomach is nearly empty of food. Eating a whole pie can be hard if you have just finished a meal. Next, it is helpful to choose the pie you like to eat. The cream types are a good choice. They slide down the throat more easily. Placing your hands in the right position adds to the chances of winning. To reach out your hand to help the eating process will result in being kicked out from the contest. Don’t just sit on your hands, if your hands are tied behind your back, you will not be tempted to make use of them.Now you are ready to show your talent at eating pies. The object, of course, is to get the bottom of the pie plate before the other people. It is usually better to start at the outside and work toward the middle. This method gives you a goal to focus on. Try not to notice what the other people near you are doing. Let the cheers from the crowd cheer you up. But don’t look up. All you should think about is eating that pie.县交易会在新英格兰城镇提供了极大的娱乐。
一种流行的事件是吃馅饼大赛。
如果你想参加比赛的一部分，它是一个好主意，要记住这些提示：首先，确保你的胃几乎是空的食品的。
吃了整个馅饼，能吃苦耐劳，如果你刚刚完成了一顿饭。
其次，它是有益的选择你喜欢吃的馅饼。
奶油类型是一个不错的选择。
滑动喉咙更容易。
在合适的位置放置你的手，增加了获胜的机会。
伸出你的手，以帮助进食过程会导致被踢比赛。
不要只是坐在你的手，如果你的双手绑背后，你会不会想利用这些。
现在，您可以显示你的才华，在吃馅饼。
对象，当然，是让其他人之前的馅饼盘的底部。
它通常是更好的开始在外面工作向中间。
这种方法使你专注于一个目标。
尽量不要通知你附近的其他人在做什么。
让我们从人群的欢呼助威。
但不要仰视。
你应该考虑的是吃，馅饼1. Where is a pie-eating contest usually held?A. In a fast food restaurantB. At a shopping centerC. At a county fair.D. In a bar.2. What should a person do before entering into the pie-eating contest?A. Show his talent in eating.B. Prepare the right type of pie to eat.C. Practice eating a pie quickly.D. Avoid eating any food.3. Where is a person advised to put his hands during the contest?A. On the table.B. Under his bottom.C. Behind his back.D. Over his head.4. What suggestion is offered for eating up the pie quickly?A. Swallowing the pie with water.B. Eating from outside towards the center.C. Making sure the crowd cheer you up.D. Holding the pie in the right position.5. It seems that people watching the contest are ______.A. excited and noisyB. angry and anxiousC. calm and quietD. busy and disturbing1。