2020-2021年七年级英语上册完形填空经典例题(word)
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2020-2021年七年级英语上册完形填空经典例题(word)
一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
I have 1 uncle. He likes 2 very much. He 3 soccer, baseball,volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . He likes to 5 the sports games 6 TV. He plays sports 7 .He often says, "Let's 8 …" He 9 two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He 10 a sports collection. He has 12 tennis rackets, 10 baseballs, 3 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and one soccer ball.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. is
2. A. vegetables B. books C. music D. sports
3. A. loves B. have C. joins D. play
4. A. much B. more C. well D. good
5. A. play B. plays C. watch D. watches
6. A. in B. on C. to D. of
7. A. everyday B. some day C. every day D. someday
8. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play
9. A. joins B. plays C. asks D. takes
10. A. have B. has C. doesn't have D. don't have
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是记叙文,介绍了“我”的叔叔很喜欢运动。
他不仅踢球、打球,很喜欢看电视上的运动节目;不仅加入了两个体育俱乐部,还收藏了很多体育用品。
(1)考查冠词辨析。
句意:我有个叔叔。
A. a不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头
的单数可数名词前;B. an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;C. the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。
D. is,be动词单三式。
本题的uncle是元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词an。
故选B。
(2)考查名词辨析。
句意:他非常喜欢运动。
A. vegetables 蔬菜;B. books 书;C. music 音乐;D. sports 运动。
根据下文内容He 3 soccer, baseball,volleyball, basketball, and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . 可知他非常喜欢运动。
故选D。
(3)考查动词辨析。
句意:他喜欢足球、棒球、排球、篮球等等。
A. 喜欢,B 有,C加入、参加,D 玩。
句中的主语是he,动词要用三单形式,根据句意,喜欢球,故选A。
(4)考查形容词和副词辨析。
句意:他棒球和篮球打得很好。
very副词,非常,常用于修饰,形容词和副词。
very much: 很,非常,不符合语境,more不和very连用,play玩,动词,需要副词修饰,而good是形容词,又可排除。
well:好,故选C。
(5)考查动词辨析。
句意:他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。
通过TV,可判断是“看运动节目”,所以动词用watch,like to do sth.,固定短语,故选C。
(6)考查介词辨析。
句意:他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。
电视上(的节目),on TV,固
定搭配。
故选B。
(7)考查形容词和副词辨析。
句意:他每天都做运动。
A. everyday每天的,日常的;B.
some day一些天;C. every day每一天;D. someday某一天。
根据语境,B和D都与不符,
可排除。
everyday形容词做定语,如in everyday life在日常生活中;而every day副词短语
句中做时间状语如I go to school every day. 我每天都去上学。
本题的play需要副词短语修饰,又可排除A。
故选C。
(8)考查动词形式。
句意:让我们打······。
祈使句,Let's+动词原形,固定结构,四个选项中,只有play是原形动词,故选B。
(9)考查动词辨析。
句意:他加入了两个俱乐部:一个篮球俱乐部和一个棒球俱乐部。
A. joins加入;B. plays玩;C. asks问;D. takes拿,带。
根据club,加入俱乐部用join,故选A。
(10)考查动词形式。
句意:他有一套体育收藏品。
根据语境,联系下文,可知他有一套
体育收藏品,同时,he是三单人称,have需用三单形式has。
故选B。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。
首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。
2.根据短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。
It is not 1 for a woman like me to go shopping. Why do I say that? Firstly, I have three children to look 2 . My husband doesn't even know how to 3 them. I think it's my own fault. I always do all the things myself instead of(而不是) teaching 4 . So I feel very 5 every day though I am a homemaker(家庭主妇). Maybe I think I feel even more tired than my husband. How can I find free time to 6 ? If I do, how should I do with
my three children? The oldest of them is only five years old. Secondly, I am getting much 7 . So it's hard for me to find clothes that fit me well. Lastly, and I think it's the most 8 . We don't have enough 9 for pretty clothes. We have to raise(养育) so many children with the little money that my husband gains. Oh, how I regret(后悔) that I had so many children that I am living such a 10 life.
1. A. important B. easy C. difficult D. interesting
2. A. at B. for C. after D. out
3. A. dress B. watch C. read D. wear
4. A. them B. him C. myself D. us
5. A. happy B. unhappy C. interesting D. tired
6. A. eat B. shop C. rest D. sleep
7. A. healthier B. fatter C. taller D. shorter
8. A. beautiful B. interesting C. important D. hard
9. A. time B. children C. shops D. money
10. A. happy B. rich C. poor D. free
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个有三个孩子的母亲的困难的生活——不能去逛街。
她后悔
生了这么多孩子。
⑴句意:对于像我这样的女人来说去购物是不容易的。
important重要的;easy容易的;difficult难的;interesting有趣的。
根据下文可知选B。
⑵句意:首先,我有三个孩子要照顾。
短语:look after照顾。
故选C。
⑶句意:我丈夫甚至不知道怎么给他们穿衣服。
dress sb给某人穿衣服。
watch看(比赛等);read读书;wear穿(衣服等),故选A。
⑷句意:我总是自己做所有的事情,而不是教他。
此处指教丈夫,故选B。
⑸句意:所以我感到分词累,虽然我是一个家庭主妇。
happy高兴;unhappy不高兴的;interesting有趣的;tired累的;故选D。
⑹句意:我如何找到自由的时间去购物呢?eat吃;shop购物;rest休息;sleep睡觉。
根据上文可知选B。
⑺句意:其次,我变得更胖了。
healthier更健康的;fatter更胖的;taller更高的;shorter 更矮的。
根据常识可知买不到衣服是变胖的原因,故选B。
⑻句意:最后,我认为是最重要的。
beautiful美丽的;interesting有趣的;important重要的;hard难的。
most后跟多音节的形容词,根据句意可知选C
⑼句意:我们没有足够的钱买漂亮衣服。
time时间;children孩子们;shops商店;money 钱。
根据后一句可知选D。
⑽句意:唉,我真后悔生这么多孩子以至于我过着这么穷苦的生活。
happy高兴的;rich富裕的;poor贫穷的;free自由的。
故选C。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.根据短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Mike is nine this year, but he's 1 in Grade One. He's tall in his class and his 2 is in the last row(排). Miss King usually wears 3 and can't see what the boy does there when she's near the blackboard. Sometimes Miss King asks him some 4 . He stands up but doesn't know what she 5 . Miss King often phones his father. The man is very busy. He 6 his wife to help Mike, but she doesn't know 7 and can't do that. She can only make him do his homework at home after supper. And she tells the boy she will buy a nice bike for him if he makes 8 in the exam(考试).
This afternoon Mike 9 happily. When he sees his mother, he says, “I make a hundred this time.” “What?” says the woman, “What do you make it in?”“I make 10 in reading, forty in spelling and twenty in Maths.”
1. A. too B. also C. still(仍然)D. so
2. A. schoolbag B. seat C. books D. bike
3. A. glasses B. clothes C. a dress D. a skirt
4. A. food B. drinks C. questions D. pencils
5. A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks
6. A. lets B. makes C. tells D. ask
7. A. a lot of B. lot of C. much D. many
8. A. ten B. fifty C. a hundred D. a hundred and fifty
9. A. gets up B. comes back C. has breakfast D. goes to school
10. A. twelve B. twenty C. forty D. sixty
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:迈克今年九岁,但是他仍在一年级。
too也;also也;still仍然;so所以。
故选C。
⑵句意:他在班上很高,他的座位在最后一排。
schoolbag书包;seat座位;book书;bike 自行车,故选B。
⑶句意:King小姐通常戴着眼镜,当她在黑板附近的时候,看不见这个男孩在那里干什么。
glasses眼镜;clothes衣服;a dress一件长裙;a skirt一件短裙。
由can't see可知选A。
⑷句意:有时候King小姐问他一下问题。
food食物;drink饮料;question问题;pencil铅笔。
故选C。
⑸句意:他站起来,但是不知道她说什么。
say说,后跟所说的内容;speak讲话;tell告诉;talk谈论。
故选A。
⑹句意:King小姐经常给他爸爸打电话。
这个人很忙。
他叫他妻子帮助迈克。
let sb do sth 让某人做某事;make sb do sth使某人做某事;tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。
ask sb to do sth请某人做某事。
主语是第三人称单数,故选C。
⑺句意:但是她不太懂,不能帮迈克。
此处作know的宾语,用much或a lot。
a lot of+名词;B是错误的形式;many只能修饰复数名词,故选C。
⑻句意:她告诉迈克如果他在考试中得100分,她给他买辆漂亮自行车。
根据下文可知选C。
⑼句意:今天下午迈克高兴地回来。
get up起床;come back回来;have breakfast吃早饭;go to school上学。
根据后一句可知选B。
⑽句意:我阅读考虑40分,拼写考虑40分,数学考了20分。
根据计算可知选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.完形填空。
Jack is my classmate. He is my good friend. He is 1 American boy. He is from 2 .
He is short. He has a round face and 3 big brown eyes. His 4 is not black. It is blond (金黄色的). Tom likes English. He can speak a little Chinese, too. He goes to school 5 foot.
We usually 6 our homework at school. We clean our classroom 7 every Friday. Usually, Tom 8 the blackboard and I sweep the floor. Our favourite sport is basketball. Sometimes we 9 in the playground. We 10 at 4.30. We both like our teachers and classmates.
1. A. / B. the C. a D. an
2. A. Japan B. England C. America D. China
3. A. three B. two C. one D. four
4. A. head B. hair C. nose D. hand
5. A. by B. with C. on D. in
6. A. make B. do C. does D. look
7. A. at B. / C. on D. in
8. A. wash B. clean C. looks at D. cleans
9. A. plays basketball B. plays tennis C. play basketball D. play tennis
10. A. going home B. go home C. go to school D. goes home
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:Jack是我的同学,他是我的好朋友。
他是一名美国男孩。
表示泛指,用不定冠词,American是元音开头的单词,故选D。
⑵句意:他来自美国。
Japan日本;England英国;America美国;China中国。
故选C。
⑶句意:他不高,有一张圆脸和两只棕色的大眼睛。
根据常识可知选B。
⑷句意:他的头发不是黑色的,是金黄色的。
head头;hair头发;nose鼻子;hand手。
故选B。
⑸句意:他步行上学。
短语:on foot步行,故选C。
⑹句意:我们通常在学校做作业。
主语是we,故选B。
⑺句意:我们每周五打扫教室。
由every ,each,this,that等构成的时间前不用介词,故选B。
⑻句意:通常汤姆檫黑板,我扫地。
wash洗;clean清洁;打扫;look at看;cleans是第三人称单数。
故选D。
⑼句意:有时候我们在操场打篮球。
主语是we,谓语用动词原形,故选C。
⑽句意:我们在4点半回家。
主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.完形填空
Look! This is my new school.
1 very big. There is a tall building
2 fifty two classrooms. The lab building is
3 the classrooms.
The library is behind 4 classrooms. The dining hall is 5 the left of the lab building. The labs are 6 science. The offices 7 next to the classrooms too. There
is a 8 behind the offices. We often 9 basketball there, Is there playground? Yes.
It's 10 the school.
1. A. It B. It's C. They are D. There is
2. A. in B. for C. with D. behind
3. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the front of D. in front
4. A. a B. an C. / D. the
5. A. on B. in C. at D. under
6. A. with B. to C. below D. for
7. A. is B. be C. am D. are
8. A. sports hall B. computer room C. science building D. gate
9. A. open B. spell C. play D. draw
10. A. in middle of B. in the middle of C. al the middle of D. at middle of
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了新学校。
(1)句意:它是非常大的。
A.它;B.它是;C.它们是;D.有。
根据前句This is my new school.可知介绍的是一个学校,所以用单数it,句子缺少谓语,big是形容词,所以前面用be,it是单数,所以be用is,故选B。
(2)句意:有一个拥有52个教室的高楼。
A.在......里面;B.为了;C.有;D.在......后面。
高
楼里有52个教室,所以用with有,故选C。
(3)句意:实验室在教室的前面。
in the front of在内部的前面;in front of在外部的前面。
实验室在教室外部的前面,所以用in front of,故选B。
(4)句意:图书馆在教室后面。
介词+the+地点名词,表示在.......,故选D。
(5)句意:餐厅在实验楼的左边。
A.在......上面;B.在......里面;C.在;D.在......下面。
on the left在左边,故选A。
(6)句意:实验室是给了科学。
A.和;B.到;C.在......下面;D.为了,给。
实验室是科学实
验室,故选D。
(7)句意:办公室在也在教室附近。
主语offices是复数,所以be用are,故选D。
(8)句意:在办公室后面有个体育馆。
A.体育馆;B.微机室;C.科学楼;D.大门。
根据后
句我们经常在那打篮球,可知是体育馆,故选A。
(9)句意:我们经常在那打篮球。
A.打开;B.拼写;C.玩;D.绘画。
play basketball,打篮球,固定搭配,故选C。
(10)句意:它在学校中间。
in the middle of,在……中间,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.完形填空
Mingming has a computer. He likes 1 very much. He often uses the Internet. He likes movies, so he downloads a lot of movies from the Internet. He also 2 music from the Internet. He often visits(访问)websites to get 3 for his homework. He also 4 emails to his good friends. He 5 many good friends from all 6 the world with the help of his computer. He likes travelling very much, so he often makes travel 7 on the computer, but he 8 downloads games 9 the Internet, because he doesn't like computer games at all. He thinks that it's 10 for him to use the computer in
his studies.
1. A. him B. it C. her D. them
2. A. sees B. visits C. downloads D. buys
3. A. information B. questions C. work D. books
4. A. sends B. asks C. calls D. tells
5. A. turns B. checks C. makes D. talks
6. A. for B. around C. with D. under
7. A. ideas B. times C. tickets D. plans
8. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
9. A. in B. from C. to D. at
10. A. late B. early C. good D. busy
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了明明非常喜欢电脑,并且用电脑做许多事情。
(1)句意:他非常喜欢它。
A.他,宾格;B.它,宾格;C.她,宾格;D.他们,宾格。
根据
前句Mingming has a computer.明明有台电脑,所以是喜欢电脑,a computer是单数,所以
用单数it代指,故选B。
(2)句意:他也喜欢从网上下载音乐。
A.看见;B.拜访;C.下载;D.买。
根据常识可知是
从网上下载音乐,故选C。
(3)句意:他经常访问网页来得到作业的信息。
A.信息;B.问题;C.工作;D.书。
通过访
问网页来得到信息,故选A。
(4)句意:他也给他的好朋友发送电子邮件。
A.发送;B.问;C.打电话;D.告诉。
send emails发送电子邮件,故选A。
(5)句意:他在电脑的帮助下交了许多来自全世界的好朋友。
A.转身;B.检查;C.制作;D.交流。
make friends交朋友,固定搭配,故选C。
(6)句意:他在电脑的帮助下交了许多来自全世界的好朋友。
around the world全世界,
固定搭配,故选B。
(7)句意:他非常喜欢旅行,所以他经常在电脑上制作旅行计划。
A.主意;B.次数;C.
票;D.计划。
在电脑上制作旅行的计划,故选D。
(8)句意:但是他从不从网上下载游戏。
A.总是;B.通常;C.从不;D.有时。
根据后句because he doesn't like computer games at all可知他一点也不喜欢游戏,所以从不下载游戏,故选C。
(9)句意:但是他从不从网上下载游戏。
A.在......里面;B.来自,从;C.到达;D.在。
从网
上下载游戏,所以用from,故选B。
(10)句意:他认为对于他来说把电脑用在学习上是好的。
A.晚;B.早;C.好的;D.忙碌的。
电脑用于学习上是好的,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Holidays in China
There are many holidays in China. Holidays are very fun. I can play with my friend's 1 holidays. January 1 is New Year's Day. I like 2 shopping on that day. March 3 is Kites Day, I can 3 with my parents. 4 is International Workers' Day. We have Children's Day 5 . We 6 in the school every year. We sing and dance. We are very 7 . Teachers 'Day comes 8 September 10. We always give 9 or cards to our teachers. October 1 is China's 10 . We often have a seven-day holiday.
1. A. during B. out C. of
2. A. go B. goes C. to go
3. A. fly kites B. go to the zoo C. read books
4. A. April 1 B. April 4 C. May 1
5. A. on June B. on June 1 C. in June 1
6. A. have a party B. have a class C. eat
7. A. happy B. sad C. hungry
8. A. in B. at C. on
9. A. money B. flowers C. lessons
10. A. New Year's Day B. Women's Day C. National Day
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意;文章主要介绍了中国的假期。
其中介绍了元旦。
风筝节,五
一国际劳动节、儿童节教师节和国庆节。
(1)句意:在假期期间我可以跟朋友们玩。
A.在……期间;B.在外;C.……的。
跟朋友玩应
该在一个时间段内,因此使用during,故答案是A。
(2)句意:我喜欢在那一天购物。
like to dosth.喜欢做某事,因此使用动词不定形式,,故
答案是C。
(3)句意:我可以跟我父母一起放风筝。
A.放风筝;B.去动物园;C.读书。
根据March 3
is Kites Day,可知,是在这一天放风筝,故答案是A。
(4)句意:五月一日是国际劳动节。
A.四月一日;B.四月四日;C.五月一日。
国际劳动节在五月一日,故答案是C。
(5)句意:我们在六月一日过儿童节。
A.在六月;B.在六月一日;C.介词使用错误。
根据Children's Day我们可知是在六月一日,故答案是B。
(6)句意:我们每年在学校举办晚会。
A。
举办晚会;B.上课;C.吃饭,根据前前面的又是唱歌又是跳舞,可知是每一年举办晚会。
故答案是A。
(7)句意:我们很开心。
A.高兴;B.难过;C.饿。
儿童节是我们孩子的节日,所以在这一天我们会很高兴,故答案是A。
(8)句意:教师节在九月十日。
九月十日是具体的日期,在具体日期前使用介词on,,故答案是C。
(9)句意:我们总是给我们的老师鲜花和贺卡。
A钱;B.鲜花;C.课,教师节一般送给老师的是鲜花或者贺卡,,故答案是B。
(10)句意:十月一日是中国的国庆节。
A.元旦;B.妇女节;C.国庆节。
根据October 1可知这一天是国庆节,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Last month we bought our two year-old daughter a little 1 There were few children of her age where we 2 and we thought a dog would make her less 3 . We were right. They played together 4 all day. Our daughter now smiles and laughs a lot more than before. In this way it was like having two 5 in the house. Both of them are very dirty and they 6 when they do not get what they want. The dog is 7 to look after than my daughter-he always 8 all his food and we don't have many dirty clothes to 9 My wife is also very happy because I have given up 10 . The dog doesn't like the smell.
1. A. pig B. dog C. cat
2. A. visited B. worked C. lived
3. A. alone B. lonely C. noisy
4. A. happily B. sadly C. luckily
5. A. adults B. children C. students
6. A. cry B. laugh C. talk
7. A. easier B. harder C. busier
8. A. cooks B. drinks C. eats
9. A. give B. wash C. buy
10. A. smoking B. swimming C. shopping
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)
B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)根据下文 and we thought a dog would make her less ___. 可知“我们
给两岁的女儿买了一只小狗”,故选B。
(2)句意是:在我们居住的地方几乎没有她这个年龄的孩子,故选C。
(3)alone 独自,lonely 孤独的,noisy吵闹的,句意是:我们认为狗狗会让她的孤独感减
轻一些,故选B。
(4)happily 开心地,sadly伤心地,luckily 幸运地,句意是:他们整天都很开心地玩耍。
用副词修饰动词,故选A。
(5)adults成人,children孩子,students学生,根据句意“这样就像家里有两个孩子”可知
选B。
(6)cry 哭,laugh 大笑,talk 交谈,句意是:他们两个都很脏,当他们得不到想要的东西
时都会哭。
根据句意选A。
(7)easier更容易,harder更难,busier更忙,根据句意“狗狗比我女儿更容易照顾”可知
选A。
(8)cooks 做饭,drinks 喝,eats 吃,根据句意“它总是吃光食物”可知选C。
(9)give 给,wash洗,buy 买,根据句意“我们没有很多脏衣服要洗”可知选B。
(10)smoking 烟,swimming 游泳,shopping 购物,根据后一句The dog doesn't like the smell.可以推断“我戒烟了”,故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。
各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。
答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。
个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
9.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift (电梯) to
go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he 7 to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home. 8 , he catches the No. 11 bus to work. But sometimes he goes by bike. He works in a factory about ten 9 from his home. His work 10 at half past eight. And finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five.
1. A. tall B. short C. small
2. A. country B. town C. city
3. A. makes B. uses C. does
4. A. begins B. wants C. goes
5. A. home B. building C. office
6. A. costs B. spends C. takes
7. A. rides B. walks C. drives
8. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Hardly
9. A. ways B. minutes C. kilometers
10. A. ends B. starts C. continues
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:麦克是个英国人,他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里,这栋楼有18层,他住在15楼,他乘电梯上下楼。
他工作很辛苦,每天很早就上班了。
(1)根据后一句 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. 这
栋楼有18层,可知Mike住在高楼里,故选A。
(2)London是个城市,故选C。
句意是:他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里。
(3)根据句意“他使用电梯上下楼”可知选B。
(4)go to work 上班,故选C。
句意是:他上班很早。
(5)句意是:他每天离开家走向电梯,故选A。
(6)根据句意“它(电梯)把他带到一楼”,可知选 takes,故选项C正确。
(7)句意是:然后他步行去汽车站,故选B,walk 步行。
(8)句意是:通常,他乘坐11路车上班,故选A。
(9)句意是:他在一个离他家大约10公里的工厂里上班。
故选C。
(10)根据后面一句And finishes at a quarter to five. 可知意思是“他在8:30开始工作”,故
选B。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。
各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。
答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。
个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
10.完形填空
Rose is a student. She is 1 Grade Seven. There are 2 people in her family: her father, her mother and her. Rose is very 3 so she has many 4 at school. Look! It's 5 cat. The cat 6 on the desk.
Rose likes playing table tennis and basketball. Her 7 sport is swimming. Her favourite 8 is red and she has a red bag. Where is it? It's on the chair. There is a book on the 9 , too. Can you 10 it? It's Rose's father's book.
1. A. in B. on C. to D. of
2. A. two B. three C. four D. five
3. A. fine B. nice C. hot D. cold
4. A. teachers B. students C. friends D. boys
5. A. my B. your C. his D. her
6. A. is B. am C. are D. be
7. A. warm B. favourite C. welcome D. cool
9. A. chair B. flower C. desk D. classroom
10. A. say B. listen C. see D. meet
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Rose的一些基本情况。
(1)句意:她在7年级。
in+年级,表示在几年级,故选A。
(2)句意:在她家里有3口人。
根据her father, her mother and her,可知共3人,故选B。
(3)句意:Rose是非常友好的。
A.fine好的;B.nice友好的;C.hot炎热的;D.cold寒冷的。
根据后文可知她是友好的,故选B。
(4)句意:所以她在学校里有许多朋友。
A.teachers老师;B.students学生;C.friends朋友;D.boys男孩。
根据前文可知她是友好的,所以在学校里有许多朋友,故选C。
(5)句意:看,它是她的猫。
A.my我的;B.your你的;C.his他的;D.her她的。
根据全文
可知猫是Rose的,即她的her,故选D。
(6)句意:这只猫在桌子上。
主语是cat,单数,所以be动词用is,故选A。
(7)句意:她最喜爱的运动是游泳。
A.warm温暖的;B.favourite最喜爱的;C.welcome受
欢迎的;D.cool凉爽的。
根据后文Her favourite,讲的是她最喜爱的,可知这里说的是最喜
爱的运动,故选B。
(8)句意:她最喜爱的颜色是红色。
A.book书;B.sport运动;C.bag包;D.colour颜色。
根据red红色可知是颜色,故选D。
(9)句意:在椅子上也有一本书。
A.chair椅子;B.flower花;C.desk桌子;D.classroom教室。
根据It's on the chair它在椅子上,和后面的too也,可知书也在椅子上,故选A。
(10)句意:你能看见它吗?A.say说;B.listen听;C.see看见;D.meet遇见。
根据It's Rose's father's book.它是Rose爸爸的书,可知问的是能看见吗,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.完形填空
Frank 1 a good friend. His name is Paul. They like 2 .Frank thinks baseball is 3 .He likes baseball. Paul 4 to play tennis. He thinks tennis 5 relaxing. They 6 play soccer. They think it's difficult. Frank 7 watch TV. He thinks it's boring. Paul 8 a computer game. He likes to play it. Frank and Paul 9 volleyball. They 10 to play volleyball at school.
1. A. have B. has C. is D. are
2. A. an sport B. sports C. a sporting D. an sporting
3. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. not easy
4. A. like B. love C. likes D. loving
5. A. am B. is C. are D. be
7. A. isn't B. doesn't C. aren't D. don't
8. A. have B. has C. playing D. play
9. A. plays B. play C. have D. has
10. A. like B. likes C. loves D. loving
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍弗兰克和他的朋友保罗的喜好。
(1)本题考查动词的辨析。
句意:弗兰克有一个朋友。
句子是一般现在时,主语Frank是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式为has。
故选B。
(2)本题考查名词辨析。
句意:他们喜欢运动。
根据He likes baseball. Paul likes to play tennis. 可知他们都喜欢运动。
sports泛指运动。
故选B。
(3)本题考查形容词辨析。
句意:弗兰克认为棒球很有趣。
根据下句“He likes baseball.”可知弗兰克认为棒球是“有趣的”,boring枯燥的,difficult困难的,interesting有趣的,not easy不容易,故选C。
(4)本题主谓一致。
句意:保罗喜欢打网球。
根据主语Paul是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
(5)本题考查主谓一致。
句意:他认为网球能让人放松。
这个句子是主从复合句,根据主句时态,从句时态用一般现在时,从句主语tennis是单数,be动词使用is。
故选B。
(6)本题考查句意理解。
句意:他们不踢足球。
根据下文They think it's difficult.可知他们并不踢足球。
句子是一般现在时,谓语动词是行为动词,否定句在动词前加don't。
故选A。
(7)本题考查助动词辨析。
句意:弗兰克不看电视。
根据下文He thinks it's boring.可知他不看电视。
主语是第三人称单数,否定句借助于助动词的三单否定形式为doesn't。
故选B。
(8)本题考查动词辨析。
句意:保罗有一个电脑游戏机。
根据下文He likes to play it.可知他有一个电脑游戏。
主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,故选B。
(9)本题考查主谓一致。
句意:弗兰克和保罗打排球。
根据They like to play volleyball at school.可知他们打排球。
play volleyball打排球,故选B。
(10)本题考查动词。
句意为:他们喜欢在学校打排球。
主语they复数,其实动词like作句子的谓语,用动词原型。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。
再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。
在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。
12.完形填空
Look at the photo. It's my family. The old man and the old woman are my 1 . This is my father. He is next to(挨着)his brother, my 2 . This woman is my mother. She is my
English teacher. You can 3 three children(孩子)in the photo. These two girls are my 4 .The girl in a red dress is Nancy 5 the girl in a yellow dress is Susan. Do you know the boy? Yes, it's me.
My grandparents are in the USA. I am in Beijing 6 my parents now. My father is 7 teacher. He works in Beijing No.28 Middle School. He often has milk 8 breakfast. And he likes to eat 9 . My mother often 10 some eggs and a glass of milk. I have a big family.
1. A. uncle B. aunt C. grandparents D. parents
2. A. aunt B. uncle C. sister D. brother
3. A. see B. say C. do D. spell
4. A. sister B. girls C. sisters D. children
5. A. and B. but C. same D. so
6. A. and B. of C. for D. with
7. A. the B. to C. an D. a
8. A. for B. to C. in D. on
9. A. a bread B. breads C. many bread D. bread
10. A. have B. has C. eat D. haves
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文通过一张全家福照片介绍我的家人。
(1)名词辨析。
句意:那个老人和老太太是我的祖父母。
我们知道在家人中老人不是爷爷
奶奶就是外祖父母。
uncle叔叔;aunt阿姨;grandparents外祖父母;parents父母。
故选C。
(2)名词辨析。
句意:他紧挨着他的弟弟,也就是我的叔叔。
根据This is my father. 这是
我父亲。
He is next to(挨着)his brother,他挨着他弟弟,可知是叔叔,aunt姑姑,uncle叔叔,sister妹妹,brother弟弟,故选B。
(3)动词辨析。
句意:在照片上你可以看见三个孩子。
我们是在照片上看到东西。
see看见;say说;do做;spell拼写。
故选A。
(4)名词辨析。
句意:这两个女孩是我的妹妹。
根据Do you know the boy? Yes, it's me.你
认识这个男孩吗?是我。
我还是个孩子,可知前面说的两个女孩是我的妹妹。
所以此处是
名词sister复数,sister妹妹,girls女孩,sisters妹妹,children孩子们,故选C。
(5)连词辨析。
句意:穿红裙子的女孩是南希,穿黄裙子的女孩是苏珊。
此处是介绍两个
女孩,表示并列,and和,两个成分是并列关系,but但是,两个成分之间是转折关系,so
因此,上下文之间是因果关系,same相同的,故用连词and,故选A。
(6)介词辨析。
句意:我现在和父母在北京。
此处表示和父母在一起,and并且;of……的;for为了;with和……一起。
故选D。
(7)冠词辨析。
句意:我的父亲是一名教师。
此处表示父亲的职业是老师,指一类人,teacher(教师)为可数名词单数形式并且是以辅音音素开头,前面加不定冠词a,表示一类人,故选D。