广州市番禺区2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

广州市番禺区2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Where is Mr. Wu?
— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .
A．is practising B．are practising C．will practise D．would practise
2、Jen speaks good Chinese. She _____ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.
A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．studied
3、—I want to know________ he went yesterday.
—He went to his friend’s home.
A．where B．why C．when D．what
4、–– Look at the young man in yellow. Is it Mr. Green?
–– No, it ______be him. He is wearing a green coat today.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
5、—What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?
—WeChat. One of its _______is that it can sent words, pictures as well as voices.
A．positions B．advantages C．purposes D．expressions
6、Those children _______to use words like"thanks"and"please”every morning.Now they are much more polite. A．teach B．will teach C．are taught D．will be taught
7、—I have got an “A” in my English test. —______
A．Take it easy. B．Have a good time. C．Is that so? D．Congratulations!
8、The _______ of staying healthy is to eat healthy food and exercise more.
A．place B．secret C．time D．game
9、——Don’t _______late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.
——Ok, dad, I’ll go to bed right now.
A．dress up B．grow up C．stay up D．mix up
10、--Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?
--Not until the playground __________ next week.
A．will repair B．will be repaired C．is repaired
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、There were two villages in South Asia. They were always fighting each other for more farms. One village lived in the
low land and the other lived 1 in the mountains. The mountain people came to the low land one day. They stole a 2 from one of the low land families and took him back up into the mountains.
The people in the low land didn't know 3 to climb the mountain. They didn't know where to find the mountain people. Even so, they sent their 4 fighters to climb the mountain to bring the baby back. The fighters 5 many ways of climbing. They used ropes, and they also used ladders. At last, they stepped 6 others' shoulders to climb. But 7 worked. After several days of hard work, they climbed only 100 meters. Feeling 8 , the fighters decided to return to their village.
As they were ready to go back, they saw the baby's mother 9 to them. They were greatly surprised to see her baby was on her back. How could it be? They asked the mother how she 10 the baby. She said, " Because it isn't your baby. "
As long as you have love in your heart, there is no mountain you can't climb.
1．（小题1）A．low B．high C．far D．deep
2．（小题2）A．baby B．dog C．horse D．ladder
3．（小题3）A．what B．why C．how D．which
4．（小题4）A．tallest B．youngest C．oldest D．best
5．（小题5）A．made B．took C．trird D．got
6．（小题6）A．to B．on C．in D．at
7．（小题7）A．none B．neither C．all D．both
8．（小题8）A．hungry B．lonely C．hopeless D．tired
9．（小题9）A．turning B．pointing C．shouting D．walking
10．（小题10）A．fed B．saved C．caught D．carried
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、
Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时) now? Some people show us that it 1．(not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.
After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2．(walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3．(cry) for help. She stopped
hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4．(keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5．(finish) the job. At last, the woman 6．(save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7．(say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.
In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didn’t know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8．(do) the same things for the society like her.
In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9．(help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our country 10．(become) better and better.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
Fast Food Courier Wins Poetry Competition
Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier (送急件的人)from Hunan province won the championship in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition, winning fans over with his true love for poems.
“My interest in poems began as early as I was 6 years old,” Lei said after winning the competition.
Lei Haiwei was born in a village of Dongkou county, Shaoyang city. He inherited (继承) h is father Lei Changgen’s love of poems. The elder Lei put poetry on the kitchen wall for his son to read throughout childhood.
“My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind,” the courier said.
In the f ather’s small house, there is a four-story bookshelf, the top of which is filled with poetry books. Lei Haiwei showed great interest in Chinese culture when he was a child. Every time his father told him the stories behind each poem, he was totally attracted. He enjoyed reading poems.
In 2001, the younger Lei graduated from a technical secondary school and found a job in Shanghai. Lei began to read books related to poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didn’t have enough money to buy many. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked, writing down them after returning home.
Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasn’t faded (减退). On his busiest work days, the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day, earning up to 9,000 yuan a month. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems.
“For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to delive r food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring,” the courier said.
As for his future plans, the courier said he will stick to reading and reciting poems.
1．When did Lei Haiwei begin to be interested in poems?
A．At the age of 6. B．At the age of 37.
C．At the age of 50. D．At the age of 16.
2．Why did Lei Haiwei read books at bookstores or libraries?
A．Because he could write down poems there.
B．Because he won the championship in a competition.
C．Because he could talk about poems with others there.
D．Because he didn’t have enough money to buy many books.
3．What does Lei Haiwei think of reciting poems?
A．It helps him get more money.
B．It makes his job more boring.
C．It makes him busier with his job.
D．It helps him get more knowledge.
B
14、There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now let’s study some of them.
•Classical music
Classical music needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music, you have to go through lots of training.
• Heavy metal music
Heavy metal music（重金属音乐）came out after World War Ⅱ. It has got another name “information music”. It is usually loud and noisy.
• Hip- hop music
This kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, violin, piano, bass（低音吉他）, drums and so on. In this kind of music, the bass is the main instrument. A group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa first played it.
• Opera music
It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical（剧场的）art and musical invention.
• Jazz music
This kind of music has strong and complex melodies（复杂的旋律）. The main musical instruments are the cornet, trumpet and violin.
1．music needs high musical skills.
A．Classical B．Heavy metal C．Hip-hop D．Opera
2．The main instrument in hip-hop music is the .
A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．bass
3．The is used in both hip-hop music and jazz music.
A．piano B．violin C．trumpet D．cornet
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Heavy metal music appeared after World War Ⅱ.
B．Only after proper training you can learn classical music.
C．People call jazz music “information music”.
D．Opera music first appeared in Italy.
5．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Different Kinds of Music B．Our Favorite Musicians
C．We Love Music Best D．Welcome to the Music Club
C
15、
All the girls in Class l,' Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they love watching TV series. Different girls loved different TV series. Their teachers took a survey of the girls' favourite TV series for this summer vacation The graph above, shows the results.
1．The graph shows the results of _________ .
A．teachers' favourite TV series in a class
B．girls' favourite TV series in a class
C．teachers' favourite TV series in a grade
D．girls' favourite TV series in a grade
2．According to the graph, the most popular TV series was_______this summer vacation
A．Story of YanXi Palace B．Fu Yao
C．Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace D．Guardian
D
16、Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can fly! The struggle de velops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another s uccessful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
1．From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because __________________.
A．it gets out by itself B．the man feels sorry for it
C．it tries to challenges itself D．the man helps it come out
2．Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ____________.
A．overcome the difficulties
B．take up business early
C．become the leaders of tomorrow
D．sell clothes from door to door
3．The meaning of the underline word “mature” in the passage is “_______”.
A．wake up B．give up
C．grow up D．bring up
4．What is the writes trying to do in this passage?
A．Describe where a butterfly comes from
B．Encourage young people to face challenges
C．Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
5．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B．Y oung People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C．Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
E
17、If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival (生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.
Find a hiding place
Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys-cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.
Signal for help
The best time to signal is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible-it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket-gold side facing out on the ground.
Do not walk away
It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.
If you get frostbite (冻伤), do not rewarm the affected area until you're out of danger.
You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.
1．When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you_____.
A．take a space blanket with you
B．do more physical labor
C．try to find a car immediately
D．walk as far as possible to find help
2．According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they _____.
A．do not take enough equipment
B．stay in the middle of the mountain
C．do not keep themselves warm
D．stay in a snow-covered area
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Don't travel by yourself.
B．Mountain traveling is dangerous.
C．Don't get frightened in danger.
D．Avoid going to unfamiliar places.
F
18、Even a child knows that nodding the head means" Yes". But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.
The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn't mean" No", but" Yes". If a person doesn't know this, it might cause misunderstanding.
At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice," Yes, sir, "s miling and shaking his head again at the same time. 1．Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office?
A．Because the Indian driver had something important to do
B．Because the foreigner agreed to give him only a little money
C．Because the driver felt uncomfortable at that time
D．Because in India shaking the head means agreement
2．The foreigner became angry because_______.
A．the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his office
B．he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in India
C．he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the driver didn't say any words
D．the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money
3．Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A．The Indians’ shaking heads means“Y es”.
B．Shaking heads in India has the same meaning as in China.
C．Finally the foreigner didn’t get to his office .
D．The Indian driver was a deaf man.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
近年来校园安全问题越来越引起人们的关注，建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。

作为一名学生，我们不仅要注意自己的人身安全，更应该珍惜自己和他人的生命。

请你根据下列表格，就安全问题写一封约90词的演讲稿，并谈谈自己的想法。

注意 1. 词数90左右。

短文开头和结尾部分已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。

Hello, t eachers and schoolmates. It’s my honour to be here and talk about my views about how to keep safe at school. That’s all for my speech. Thanks a lot.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．hasn’t been
2．was walking
3．crying
4．kept
5．to finish
6．was saved
7．saying
8．are doing
9．should help
10．will become
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．D
3．D
14、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
15、1．B
2．D
16、1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
17、1．A
2．C
3．C
18、1．D
2．B
3．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hello, teachers and schoolmates. It’s my honor to be here and talk about my views about how to keep safe at school. It’s necessary to obey the rules in P.E class or in the swimming pool. We shouldn’t carry anything dangerous with us, like knives. After cl ass, we’d better try our best to guard against any possible danger. Please don’t play dangerous games or chase each other. It’s impolite to bully classmates who are short or small. Sometimes we may also feel stressed. Listening to music and doing some sports will make it easier for us to relax ourselves.
When we are in trouble, we can always ask our teachers for help. I am sure they are willing to offer advice. Besides, posters can be put up to help students know more about how to keep safe at school. If everyone can pay more attention to safety, we are sure to have a safe and wonderful school life.。