广州版七年级下册Unit 1 people around us教案与讲义

广州版七年级下册Unit 1 people around us教案与讲义
Unit 1 People around us
Words and expression
人快乐的工作努力的
耐心的聪明的很可能忘记
气味照顾想念玩笑
笑保持不变严格的鼓励
支持获得成功的成员段落
除。

之外照顾讲笑话取笑
对。

要求严格放弃
上班夜以继日
英译汉
person cheerful hard-working patient smart probably forget smell care miss joke laugh remain strict encourage support successful member paragraph as well take care of tell jokes make fun
of be strict about give up go to walk all day and all night
Reading
1. She takes time to help her child.
take time 意为“花时间”，后面可跟动词的不定式。

如：
Take time to check your answers before you hand in your test paper, please.
【回顾】表示花费的四个单词和相关的句型？
2. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
as well意为“除……之外；也；还”。

常置于肯定句句末，和too的意思相近。

如：
He knows English, and he knows French as well.
练习 Tom likes playing football, and she likes basketball ________
________.
3. Grandma took care of my family.
take care of 意为“关心；照顾”，与look after意思相近，可以换用。

如：Nurses take care of patients in hospital. =Nurses look after patients in hospital.
练习 Please ________ __________ _________ my pet, I will go travelling next week.
4. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. △tell jokes意为“讲笑话”。

如：Don’t tell jokes in class.
△make somebody do something 意为“使某人做某事”。

make 后跟动词不定式时，
to要省略如：
The teacher made the students do a lot of homework.
make fun of 意为“嘲弄；取笑”，与laugh at意思相近。

如： The older children always make fun of him because of his accent. = The older children always laugh at him because of his accent.
练习 Don’t ________ ________ _________ others, it’s impolite.
5. I hope we will always remain friends.
remain friends 意为“还是朋友；保持朋友关系”。

如： You must tell me the truth, if we are to remain friends.
6. His classes are always full of fun. be full of 意为“充满……”。

如: The bottle is full of milk. He is full of confidence.
这句话中的fun是名词，意为“乐趣；欢乐”。

fun亦可用作形容词，意为“有趣的；使人快乐的”。

因此，这句话也可以简化为： His classes are always fun.
7. He uses lots of games in his teaching.
本句中teaching是名词，意为“教学”。

如： Linda wants to go into teaching.
8. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and
gives us support. be strict about后面只能接something，表示“对某人要求严格”。

如： Our teachers are always strict about our homework.
后面接somebody时，要用be strict with，表示“对某人要求严格”。

如： He
is very strict with his students.
练习Most of children don’t understand their parents, because their parents ______ _______ _______ them.
9. He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successf ul.
△give up意为“放弃”，也可以表示“投降；认输”，可作不及物动词用。

如：
I give up; tell me what the answer is. In fact I’ve given up this idea. He told me to give up smoking.
△Never give up. 是祈使句，相当于Don’t give up forever. 意为“永不放弃”。

△引号中的整个句子是并列句。

and前的分句用祈使句表达条件，and后面的分句表
达结果。

这样的句子常常可以用if引导的条件状语从句进行改写。

故本句可改写成：
If you never give up/ don’t give up forever, you will be successful. Be quick, and you can get the early bus. =If you are quick, you can get the early bus.
练习 Smoking is bad for our health, so you should ________ it.
A．turn off B. turn down C. give up D. grow up
练习 _________ is not so easy, but you can be __________,if you work hard.
10. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. with 一般用于“戴着”，比
如帽子或眼镜，in 用于“ 穿着”什么颜色的衣服例句： The man in white jeans is her brother.
练习 The woman __________ glasses is my teacher.
A. in
B. with
C. on
D. wears 11. miss 思念，错过
例句： I miss her very much.
练习Hurry up, or you’ll _______ the bus.
A. catch
B. get
C. miss
D. take
综合提升练习
A Hall of Fame
Yao Ming
Yao Ming was a famous basketball player. He was born in Shanghai on 12 September 1980. He is 2.26 metres tall and is very strong.
Yao Ming is a friendly man and like to help others. He should be in our Hall of Fame because he makes great achievements after fighting against great pains. He sets a good example for Chinese young people. He shows us that we can succeed if we work hard.
J.K. Rowling
J.K. Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter books. I like J.K. Rowling because she is not only very successful, but also very kind. She gives a lot of her money to charity to help people all over the world.
She should be in our Hall of Fame because she never gives up in difficult times. She also helps many young people develop interest in reading. She teaches us that reading can be lots of fun.
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela is a tall man with grey hair. He is over 90 years old now. He has kind eyes. Mr Nelson Mandela is a very smart man. He is brave too. He fought for his ideas all his life. He was the President of South Africa for five years. He also won the Nobel Peace Prize.
He is a very kind man. He gave a lot of money to start a charity for poor children. I admire Mr Mandela because he helped to change his country in a peaceful way.
阅读短文，理解文中划线部分单词的词义，并与其正确的英文释义配对。

（）1. succeed A. a person who writes articles or books
( )2. author B. respect a person for what they are or for what they have done ( )3. interest C. manage to do something
( )4. admire D.wish to see something or learn about something
Translation
1. 我父母总是对我要求严格。

（be strict with）
2. 西蒙作业做得很慢，但你不应该嘲笑他。

（make fun of）
3. 你能自己照顾好自己吗？（take care of）
4.他想成为一名医生，但他最终放弃了。

（give up）
5. 艾莉丝的姐姐让她做很多家务活。

（make sb. do sth.）
6. 彼得的父亲是一个足球运动员。

他还是一个老板。

（as well）
7. 这个玻璃杯里装满了水。

（be full of）
8. 我鼓励她去参加这个会议。

（encourage）
9. 不要忘记回来的时候买张报纸。

（forget）
10. 你很聪明，但你还需要有些耐心。

（smart, patient）
More practice
1.Mums do a lot of hard work.妈妈们做很多劳累的工作。

注：hard-working adj
努力工作或学习，表明工作状态。

例如：He’s a hard-working man.
work hard是动词短语，“努力工作”的意思，表明人的表现。

例如：We have to work hard.
hard work是名词短语，意思为“艰苦的工作，困难的工作”，表明工作难度。

例如：Taking good care of a baby is hard work. 练一练：
( )1. If you don’t ___________, you can’t keep up with these excellent students. A. hard work B. work hard C. work hardly D. hard-working ( )2.My mother is a __________,patient and kind woman.
A. hard-working
B. hard work
C. work hard
2.In most countries,people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year. 介词on+星期/ 具体某一天/ 具体的早上、下午或晚上Teachers’ Day is on September 10 th.
The baby was born on a cold winter morning. 练一练：
( ). The course begins ____________ 1 st September and ends sometime
_________ January. A. on, in B. in, on C. on, on D. at, in 3.We can help our mum do the housework. help sb. do sth帮助某人做某事
She often helps his younger sister study English. 练一练：
( )He hurried down to help us ______ across the river. A. get B. and get C. with getting D. to
4.Sometimes a simple hug or saying “I love you,mum” is the perfect gift for our mums. “is”前面部分可看作一个整体作主语，所以动词用单数。

例如：What she said in the meeting is very useful. 练一练：（）My teachers often said
to us “Never give up,and you’ll be successful” _______ useful to us. A. are B. is C. am 5.Why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her? Why
not + do sth 为什么不......?
Why not have a special party for your mom? Why not go shopping with me?
练一练：
( )1.Why not________Hongkong next weekend？ A. visiting B.
to visit C. Visit
( )2. “__________ come down to the Fair,” he suggested, “next
Tuesday?” A. Why not
B. Why don’t
C. How about
D. Why didn’t
Grammar
一．定冠词的定义：
用在名词前，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个。

起特指的作用。

二．定冠词的用法： 1. 表示特指的人或事物。

The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.. 2. 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。

感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。