【3套试卷】大连市中考第一次模拟考试英语精选

中考模拟考试英语试卷
一、根据首字母提示写单词。

（5分）
1.Your answer is wrong. Let me tell you the c________ one.
【答案】correct
【考点】单词拼写，形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你的回答是错的，让我来告诉你正确答案。

one指代answer，其前应是形容词做定语，根据首字母提示和Your answer is wrong，可知此处是correct，正确的，故填correct。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意形容词做定语的用法。

2.This g________ is from my parents on my birthday which makes me very happy.
【答案】gift
【考点】单词拼写，可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我生日时父母送给我的礼物，这使我非常高兴。

根据from my parents on my birthday可知是礼物，根据this，可知是名词单数，gift，礼物，故填gift。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据from my parents on my birthday的语境选择合适的名词。

3.He should invite his friends here instead of g________ out because it is very cold.
【答案】going
【考点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他应该邀请朋友来这里而不是出去，因为那里很冷。

根据文中的语句because it is very cold.可知，不应该出去。

go out，出去；instead of doing sth.，而不是做某事，因此go 用going，故填going。

【点评】考查单词拼写。

根据语境及首字母的提示大胆推测单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。

注意一些固定短语的识记。

4.She r________ giving up her job when she couldn't find new one.
【答案】regretted
【考点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当她找不到新工作时，她后悔放弃了工作。

根据题干中的 when she couldn't find new one 可知，她对放弃这份工作是后悔的，regret doing sth. 后悔做某事，又由couldn't的提示可知此句要用过去式，故填regretted。

【点评】考查单词拼写。

根据语境及首字母的提示大胆推测单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。

注意一些固定短语的识记。

5.A________ the car is old, it still runs well.
【答案】Although
【考点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然这辆车很旧，但它仍然运转良好。

根据题干中的it still runs well.可知，此句描述的是尽管这辆车非常陈旧。

连词，although，尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，故填Although。

【点评】考查单词拼写。

根据语境及首字母的提示大胆推测单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。

二、单项选择，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

（10分）
6.I think English is not only ________ useful language but also ________ important language.
A. an；a
B. /；an
C. a；an
【答案】C
【考点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为英语不仅是一门实用的语言，也是一种重要的语言。

language，语言，可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词，表示泛指，useful的第一个音素是辅音音素，前面要用a；important的第一个音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，故选C。

【点评】考查不定冠词的基本用法。

辅音音素前面用a，元音音素前面用an。

7.Yesterday I helped an old man lost his way.
A. when
B. which
C. who
【答案】C
【考点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我帮助了一个迷路的老人。

分析句式可知lost his way 是定语从句，先行词是an old man，关系代词可用who或that，故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。

当先行词是人的时候，关系代词可用who或that。

8.— ________ is it from our school to Green Mall?
—About half an hour's walk. Shall we go there?
A. How far
B. How often
C. How long
【答案】A
【考点】特殊疑问句，疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从我们学校到绿色商场有多远？——步行大约半小时。

我们去那儿好吗？A 多远，询问距离；B 多久一次；询问频率；C 多久；询问时间。

根据答语中的About half an hour's walk. 可知，询问的是距离，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定符合句意的选项。

9.He feels lonely in Los Angeles because he has friends there.
A. a few
B. a little
C. few
【答案】C
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他在洛杉矶感到孤独，因为他在那里几乎没有朋友。

A 一些，表示肯定，其后跟可数名词复数；B 一点，表示肯定，其后跟不可数名词；C 几乎没有，表示否定，其后跟可数名词复数。

根据题干中的He feels lonely in Los Angeles可知，他没有朋友，表示否定，因此用few，故选C。

【点评】考查单词辨析。

熟知每个选项的含义及用法，根据语境确定最佳选项。

10.In many places of China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.
A. is taking good care
B. are taken good care of
C. is taking good care of
【答案】B
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国许多地方，90岁以上的老人不仅受到家人的照顾，而且受到政府的照顾。

固定短语take care of，照顾，照料；因与the old over 90存在动宾关系，且the old over在语句中作主语，故谓语动词要用被动语态，the old表示老人，是复数形式，系动词要用are，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成及用法。

11.This year is the 50th Earth Day and I think we should call on people not to ________ too many trees.
A. cut down
B. cur up
C. cut off
【答案】A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今年是第50个地球日，我认为我们应该呼吁人们不要砍伐太多的树木。

A 砍伐；B 切碎；C 切断。

根据题干中的trees，和环保的语境，可知此句需要短语cut down，砍伐，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

熟知每个短语的基本含义，根据语境确定最符合句意的选项。

12.Of the three boys, John sang ________.
A. more beautiful
B. the most beautiful
C. the most beautifully
【答案】C
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：在这三个男孩中，约翰唱得最好听。

A 比较动听；B 最漂亮；C 最动听。

根据题干中的Of the three boys可知，此句要用最高级，因修饰动词sang，要用副词，故选C。

【点评】考查副词的最高级形式。

13.The kid is young play this game.
A. to；too
B. too；to
C. both；and
【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配，短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这孩子太小了，不能玩这个游戏。

固定结构too…to…，太……而不能，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。

熟知固定搭配的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳答案。

14.I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope ________ Hainan this winter.
A. visiting
B. to visit
C. visited
【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方。

我希望今年冬天去海南旅游。

固定短语，hope to do sth.，希望做某事，故选B。

【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。

熟记动词hope的基本用法，其后可跟动词不定式作其宾语。

15.—What do you think of yesterday's concert?
— ________.
A. It was pretty good
B. I'm truly talented
C. I really love music
【答案】A
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得昨天的音乐会怎么样？——很好。

A 很好；B 我真的很有天赋；C 我真的很喜欢音乐。

根据题干中的What do you think of yesterday's concert?可知，这是对昨天音乐会的评价，故选A。

【点评】查情景会话。

对于情景会话的答语要根据语境来判断，尤其注意要符合英语的表达习惯。

三、补全对话（15分）
A. That's really true.
B. Is that so?
C. You overslept?
D. What was the matter?
E. I think you can talk with them.
F. Oh. I was sleeping at that time.
A: Hi, Peter. I hear that you've begun to stay in the school dormitory(学生宿舍).________
B: Yes. It can save me a lot of time riding my bike to school.
A: ________What is the dormitory like?
B: It's OK, but not perfect.
A: Why? ________
B: Today I overslept and missed my breakfast.
A: ________
B: Yes. Some boys kept talking until midnight last night. So I couldn't fall asleep.
A: ________
B: Wow, a good idea! Thank you.
【答案】B；A；D；C；E
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Peter谈论了自己在学校住宿的情况及遇到的问题。

A. That's really true.那是真的。

B. Is that so?是这样吗？
C. You overslept?你睡过头了？
D. What was the matter?怎么了？
E. I think you can talk with them.我想你可以和他们谈谈。

F. Oh. I was sleeping at that time.噢，当时我正在睡觉。

（1）根据上文I hear that you've begun to stay in the school dormitory.与下文Yes. It can save me a lot of time riding my bike to school.可知此句应该表示是这样吗？故选B。

（2）根据上文的语句Yes. It can save me a lot of time riding my bike to school.理解可知，住校能节省很多的时间，这是一种事实，故选A。

（3）根据下文的语句Today I overslept and missed my breakfast.可知，上文询问的是发生什么事了，故选D。

（4）根据下文语句Yes. Some boys kept talking until midnight last night. So I couldn't fall asleep.理解可知，此句应该询问是否真的睡过头了，故选C。

（5）根据下文语句Wow, a good idea! Thank you.可知，此句描述的是为对方提供了一个建议，故选E。

【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。

17.根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。

A: Good afternoon! ________?
B: Yes, please. ________.
A: What kind of noodles would you like?
B: What kind of noodles do you have?
A: We have beef, mutton and chicken noodles.
B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?
A: Yes, some tomatoes in them.
B: OK. I'd like the beef noodles.
A: ________?
B: A small bowl, please.
A: ________?
B: A glass of orange juice, please.
A: OK，is that all?
B: Yes. ________?
A: Twenty-five yuan, please.
B: Here's the money.
A: Thank you!
【答案】Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for you?；I'd like some noodles /I would like some noodles/I would like some noodles/I would a bowl of noodles.；What size bowl of noodles would you like?/What size bowl of noodles do you like? /what size bowl of noodles do you want?；Anything else/Do you want anything else/What else do you want/What else do you like/What else would you like/What else.；How much are they/How much should I pay?
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在餐馆与服务员的对话，订了一份面条及橙汁。

（1）根据下文中的语句What kind of noodles would you like?提示可知，这是发生在一个餐馆里，顾客与服务员的对话，再由语句Yes, please.提示可知此句应表示，你需要什么，或者我能为你做点什么，故填Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for you?
（2）根据下文的语句What kind of noodles would you like?提示可知，此句描述的是我想吃面条。

故填I'd like some noodles /I would like some noodles/I would like some noodles/I would a bowl of noodles.
（3）根据下文的语句A small bowl, please.可知，此句询问的是你想要多大的一碗面条？故填What size bowl of noodles would you like?/What size bowl of noodles do you like? /what size bowl of noodles do you want?
（4）根据下文的语句A glass of orange juice, please.理解可知，此句询问的是你还需要别的吗？故填Anything else/Do you want anything else/What else do you want/What else do you like/What else would you like/What else.
（5）根据下文的语句Twenty-five yuan, please.理解可知，此句询问的是面条及橙汁的价钱，故填How much are they/How much should I pay?
【点评】考查补全对话。

根据上下文的语境来推测所缺语句的句意及句式结构，并通过所学知识将对话补充完整。

四、选词填空（10分）
trip from Oregon to Minnesota. We camped along the way. I ________ to sleep in the car rather than in our tent, because I thought a car was ________than a tent. One night we stopped in a campground. I woke early the next morning while my friends were still ________ in the tent. I got out of the car and headed for the restroom. On the way right in front of me was a huge ________ , looking right at me. It was at least 12 feet tall I cried, turned and ran back to the car. I could never forget it!
On the way home we drove ________ Yellowstone Park. Bears were everywhere along the road. There were lots of cars, so we were driving very ________ , sometimes stopped. The bears came right up to our cars to ask for food. I ________ them through the car window. I wasn't afraid of the bear any more.
Later I found something about bear attacks(攻击). ________ 1900 and 2003 there were 52
human died because of bear attacks, while more than 300 people were killed every year by dogs. However, most of us are more ________ bears. In fact, bears need human kindness. It's time for us to start caring about wildlife, particularly(尤其)bears.
【答案】G；L；B；D；J；C；H；K；A；E
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小时很怕熊，在十几岁时，从俄勒冈州乘汽车去明尼苏达州旅游的过程中，接触到了熊，从此再也不怕熊了，并对它有了更深的了解。

A. Between 在……之间，
B. safer 更安全，
C. through 穿过，
D. asleep 熟睡，
E. afraid of 害怕……，
F. quickly 迅速地，
G. when 当……时候，
H. slowly 缓慢地，
I. off 介词，从……下落，
J. bear 熊，
K. fed 喂，
L. chose 选择
（1）句意：后来，我十几岁的时候，我们从俄勒冈州乘汽车去明尼苏达州。

当……时候，要用when，故选G。

（2）句意：我选择睡在车里而不是帐篷里，因为我认为车比帐篷更安全。

第一个空格，选择做某事，要用choose，因表示的过去的事件，要用chose，故选L；第二个空格，安全，safe，由than提示可知此句要用比较级，填safer，故选B。

（3）句意：而我的朋友们还在帐篷里睡觉。

固定短语be asleep，睡觉。

故选D。

（4）句意：就在我前面的路上，一只巨大的熊正看着我。

bear，熊；因前面有不定冠词a，应用单数，bear，故选J。

（5）句意：在回家的路上，我们开车经过黄石公园。

穿过，through；故选C。

（6）句意：车很多，所以我们开得很慢，有时停下来。

根据上文的语句There were lots of cars, 可知，车开得很慢，slowly；故选H。

（7）句意：我从车窗喂他们。

喂养，feed，因描述的是过去的事件，谓语动词要用过去式，fed，故选K。

（8）句意：1900年至2003年间，有52人死于熊袭击。

在……之间，要用between，故选A。

（9）句意：然而，我们大多数人更害怕熊。

害怕，be afraid of，故选E。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

五、阅读理解。

（40分）
19.阅读理解
In the USA, many children need a carpool. A carpool is good for children who live far away from school and their schools do don't have school buses.
Parents are often busy and they don't have enough time to drive their children to school every day. So they come up with a new idea. They use a carpool. That means that a group of students share a car and they go to school by car. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool. Their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars."
Getting to school in a carpool is convenient for parents and students. Students can get to school easily if they choose to go in a carpool. What's more, it can help their parents save a lot of time and money.
Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make the others late for class. If you sit in the car and wait for a classmate for a long time, you'll "probably get a little angry. But your carpool friends might feel the same way you keep them waiting.
It's a great lesson in responsibility that you learn before school starts-in the carpool.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。

（1）Parents choose to use a carpool because ________.
A. they are very busy
B. they are very lazy
C. they don't have their own cars
D. they don't have enough money
（2）There are usually ________ kids in a carpool.
A. two or three
B. three or four
C. four or five
D. five or six （3）Who drives the car for the children in a carpool?
A. Their teacher.
B. Their parents.
C. A school bus driver.
D. A driver parents hired(雇用).
（4）The underlined word "carpool" means " " in Chinese.
A. 卖车
B. 买车
C. 修车
D. 拼车（5）What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Some different ways of transportation.
B. A new way of sending children to school.
C. How to save money when we drive cars.
D. Some rules when you take the school bus. 【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一种新的送孩子去学校的方法：拼车。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段“Parents are o ften busy and they don't have enough time to drive their children to school every day. So they come up with a new idea. They use a carpool.”可知，父母选择拼车送孩子去学校是因为他们太忙。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句“There are usually four or five kids in a carpool.”可知，一般是四个或者五个孩子拼一个车。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“Their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars.”可知，孩子们的父母会轮流开车送他们。

故选B。

（4）词义推断题。

根据文中的语句They use a carpool. That means that a group of students share a car and they go to school by car. 一组学生分享一辆车一起去学校，可知，carpool，表示拼车，故选D。

（5）理解归纳题。

根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的送孩子去学校的方法：拼车。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

20.任务型阅读
________⑴Most friends have similar likes and dislikes. So do something you love together.
________⑵If you hove shopping, call your friends and spend time shopping together.
________⑶Why not enjoy playing some games on Friendship Day? Retnemls' that friendship comes first, and competition second.
________⑷It is the best thing for lots of friends to have a dinner party together, Go to a Stud restaurant and enjoy yourselves.
________⑸Give your friend a big hug and say "Thank you for being my friend". Do something in your own way.
根据上面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出与其相匹配的选项。

【答案】B；E；D；A；C
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. Have a dinner party. 开个晚宴。

B. Do favorite things together. 一起做最喜欢的事情。

C. Show your love to them. 向他们表达你的爱。

D. Play some games together. 一起玩游戏。

E. Plan a shopping trip. 计划一次购物之旅。

（1）根据文中的语句So do something you love together.可知，在一起做喜欢的事情，故选B。

（2）根据文中的语句If you hove shopping, call your friends and spend time shopping together.可知，与朋友一起去购物，故选E。

（3）根据文中的语句Why not enjoy playing some games on Friendship Day? 可知，一起去做游戏，故选D。

（4）根据文中的语句t is the best thing for lots of friends to have a dinner party together, 理解可知，与好友聚餐，故选A。

（5）根据文中的语句Give your friend a big hug and say "Thank you for being my friend". 理解可知，向朋友表达自己的爱意，故选C。

【点评】考查信息匹配。

正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意选择最佳答案。

21.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。

There was once n rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown(皱眉)wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. The man didn't know how to make his son happy.
One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, \"I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret."
“All right." said the man. "No matter what you ask for, I'll give you. "The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words. "Do one kind thing tor someone every day." The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.
Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.
（1）The father wore a frown wherever he went.
（2）The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father.
（3）The magician helped the boy without any pay.
（4）To do one kind thing for someone every day made the boy happy.
（5）The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】人生百味类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前有个富人，他总是竭尽全力来取悦自己的儿子，但是他的儿子还是天天不高兴。

后来一位魔术师让他的儿子天天为别人做一件好事，结果这个富人的儿子天天过得很开心。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown(皱眉)wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. 可知，这个儿子天天皱着眉头，而不是父亲，故选错误。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. 理解可知，儿子始终还是不高兴，故选错误。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret.理解可知，这位魔术师索取报酬，故选错误。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret.理解可知，每天做一件好事，让这个小孩很快乐，故选正确。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.可知，本文告诉我们怎样才能快乐，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

22.任务型阅读。

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。

（每个选项只能用一次）。

Should mobile phones be allowed at school?
________ Some mobile phones are more than just phones-they are being used as radios, cameras and MP4 players, and they are also used to send e-mails or surf the Internet. ________ People have different ideas about whether students should use mobile phones at school or not, ________ If their parents have something important to tell then, they can call their teachers for help. If someone's mobile phone rings during a Chinese class, he and his classmates can't concentrate on what the teacher is saying. Some parents also point out that their children often use their mobile phones to download(下载）unhealthy information from the Internet. ________ Other people believe that we can find some ways to use mobile phones to help students learn better in the classroom, since many of today's mobile phones are like mini computers. And children usually know more than adults about how to use new technology. ________
【答案】C；B；E；A；D
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文就学生是否该拥有手机展开了讨论。

A. They are really worried about this.他们真的很担心这个。

B. Some of them can even be used as mini computers.有的甚至可以用作小型计算机。

C. More and more students are using mobile phones at school now.越来越多的学生在学校使用手机。

D. Why not use mobile phones in the classroom?为什么不在教室里使用手机？
E. Some people think that students don't really need mobile phones.有些人认为学生并不真正需要手机。

（1）根据第二段说的whether students should use mobile phones at school or not ，是否允许学生使用手机看，可知本段是在讲越来越多学生使用手机的情况，故选C。

（2）根据上文说道手机用于当做收音机，相机，MP4，收发邮件和上网，可知是在讲手机的用途，B选项讲的是手机的用途之一，故选B。

（3）根据上文 People have different ideas ，家长们对待学生使用手机有不同的看法，可知下文应该是讲述家长们的看法，E选项是讲家长认为学生不需要手机，是家长对手机的看法之一，故选E。

（4）根据children often use their mobile phones to download(下载）unhealthy information from the Internet ，学生通常使用手机浏览一些不健康的信息，因此家长们很担心，故选A。

（5）根据mobile phones to help students learn better in the classroom，手机像一台微型电脑，能帮助学生更好的学习，因此学生使用手机是有益于学习的，应当允许使用，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。

23.任务型阅读
Do foreigners find online shopping fun or painful? Some of my foreign friends have shared their online shopping stories with me.
Ari James(the US)
One of the first things I was told about China is Taobao. When I arrived in Nanjing, it didn't take me a long time to start buying things from Taobao. I bought bags, shoes and many other things.
Christine(Australia)
I've been shopping online for nearly three years. Now I'm completely in love with Taobao. I can find almost everything I want on it. It took me a long time to get used to online shopping, since most online shops serve Chinese people. But as soon as I got the knack(诀窍), online shopping became quite easy.
Barbara Gordon(the US)
I've only used Taobao a few times. Compared with website like Amazon, Taobao is worse. You have to be very careful about what you will buy in order to avoid scams(诈骗). If Taobao can try harder to fight against online scams, it'll be more successful.
Lindy(Canada)
I can't stop shopping on Taobao! I often search for what I want through Taobao of a whole day! I'm so crazy about traditional Chinese gifts. I won't miss this year's shopping day.
根据短文内容填空。

（每空不超过2个词）
【答案】shoes；Australia；online scams；traditional；three
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了阿里·詹姆斯（美国）；克里斯汀（澳大利亚）；芭芭拉·戈登（美国）；Lindy（加拿大）等一些外国朋友网上购物的故事。

（1）根据文中的语句 When I arrived in Nanjing, it didn't take me a long time to start buying things from Taobao. I bought bags, shoes and many other things.理解可知， Ari James在淘宝上包，鞋和其他东西，故填shoes。

（2）根据文中的语句Christine(Australia)可知，Christine来自没澳大利亚，故填Australia。

（3）根据文中的语句 If Taobao can try harder to fight against online scams, it'll be more successful.可知，如果淘宝能更努力地打击网络诈骗，它会更成功。

故填online scams。

（4）根据文中的语句I'm so crazy about traditional Chinese gifts.可知，Lindy非常喜欢中国传统的礼物。

故填traditional。

（5）理解归纳题。

全文提到的人物中，Lindy，Ari James， Christine都喜欢网上购物，一共3个人，故填three。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

24.任务型阅读
In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster(怪兽)lives in its dark, cold waters. 1t weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it.
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend(传说). The first story about a monster in loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many, but they were never able to find a monster, photos and made movies.
There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn't live. One thing is true about loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

（1）Where is Loch Ness?
（2）What do people say about the monster's head in Loch Ness?
（3）When was the first story about the monster told?
（4）Why was a team formed during the 1960s?
（5）What is the passage mainly about?
【答案】（1）It's in northern Scotland.
（2）It has a head like a horse.
（3）Over 500 years ago.
（4）To look for the monster.
（5）It's about the Loch Ness Monster
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：传说在尼斯湖里有一个水怪．没有人能证明水怪确实存在，但这个传说吸引了大量游客来到尼斯湖。

（1）根据文中的语句 In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. 理解可知，尼斯湖在苏格兰北部，故填It's in northern Scotland.
（2）根据文中的语句 Some people say it has a head like a horse.理解可知，有人说这个怪兽的头像马，故填It has a head like a horse.
（3）根据文中的语句The first story about a monster in loch Ness was told over 500 years ago。

可知，关于尼斯湖的第一个故事是500多年前的，故填Over 500 years ago.
（4）根据文中的语句During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. 理解可知，在20世纪60年代，成立的小组是为了寻找一个怪物，故填To look for the monster.
（5）通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了尼斯湖的怪物，故填It's about the Loch Ness Monster。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

六、书面表达（共20分）
25.举止得体一直是与人相处的秘诀，作为学生会的一员，David正在起草一份倡议书，提倡大家规范自己的行为。

请你帮他将倡议书补充完整，每空一词。

Behaving well is the ________ to getting on well with others. As a student, I think it's very important to do everything ________ time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say bad words. We should be polite to others ________ offer to help people in need. We'd better not talk ________ in public. Don't ________ rubbish on the ground. Remember to obey the traffic rules. 【答案】secret；on；and；loudly；throw
【考点】其他类作文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：提倡大家规范自己行为的一份倡议书。

（1）句意：行为良好是与他人相处良好的秘诀。

秘诀，secret；the secret to doing sth.，做某事的秘诀，故填secret。

（2）句意：作为一名学生，我认为按时做每件事并信守承诺是非常重要的。

固定短语on time，按时，故填on。

（3）句意：我们应该礼貌待人，主动帮助有需要的人。

语句be polite to others与offer to help people in need. 表示并列，故填and。

（4）句意：我们最好不要在公共场合大声说话。

根据not ，可知在公共场合不要大声说话，修饰动词talk，用副词loudly，大声地，故填loudly。

（5）句意：不要把垃圾扔在地上。

扔，throw，因是祈使句，动词要用原形，故填throw。

【点评】通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文对所缺部分进行逐一解答，熟记固定短语的基本构成。

26.近来，野生动物园发生了老虎伤人的事件。

我们作为游客应该如何避免受到野生动物的伤害呢？请根据下列提示写一篇短文。

提示：1）遵守动物园的各项规定；
2）参观时不要单独行动；。