河北省衡水市高职单招2023年英语模拟练习题三附答案

河北省衡水市高职单招2023年英语模拟练
习题三附答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
2. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
3. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
4.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote
B.will write
C.have written
D.write
5. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
6. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am
B.will
C.are
D.have
7.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
8. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
9. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
10. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
11. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
12.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
13.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
14.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
15.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
16.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
17.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
18.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
19.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
20. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
21. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
22. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
produces good influence on children.
C.What makes you say that?
D.You said TV was educational.
23.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
24. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
25. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
26. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
27.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
28. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.
A.While
B.As
C.if
D.Since
29. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.
A.from
B.of
C.out of
D.with
30.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.what; that
D.that; had
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

32. 他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。

33. 在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

34. I remember the whole thing （好像昨天发生的一样）
35. 环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

36. 这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

37. 他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

38. （经友好协商）, both parties have entered into this contract with the following terms and conditions.
39. 依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。

40. The mind cannot be made up （一成不变）.
41. （离圣诞节只有一个星期了）, the housewives are all busy shopping.
42. 因双方都互不相让，这次讨论没有达成一致意见。

43. （尽管天气不好）, the football game went on and the audience stayed there, cheering for their favorite players.
44. 警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

45. They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, （结果却被辞退）.
46. 无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

47. 很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。

48. 除了你要的纸和信封外，他还给你带来了一枝笔。

49. 那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

50. 根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The ______ (consume) of the material has been reduced year by year.
52. The slightest ______ (care) in driving can result in a terrible accident.
53. His______(prefer) is reading books rather than watching TV.
54.--Mary cares little about money -- __________ .
A.So do I
B.I am, too
C.Not do I
D.Neither do I
55. The weight of a body ______ with latitude and altitude, its mass does not. (variable)
56. You should make good use of your time. There is not a moment to ______ (loss).
57. A thief stole some ______ (value) paintings from the museum.
58. The death of Mr. Black______ (haste) the final breaking.
59. They suggested the ______ (establish) of a school for the blind.
60. Within three months of his ______ (elect) he was forced to resign.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.There was plenty of time.You______.
A.mustn′t have hurried
B.needn′t hurry
C.must not hurry
D.needn′t have hurried
62.
第11 题The headmaster wanted the classroom building__________as soon as possible．
A.to set up
B.to have been set up
C.to be set up
D.being set up
63.
第16 题Brides usually wear white wedding dresses，because white______ purity．
A.stands for
B.stands out
C.stands up
D.stands by
64.Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the _____ is due to the former.
ter
st
tter
te
65.The medicine had no __ on him.
A．affection
B．effect
C．affect
D．effective
66.In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained__________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud．
A.sticking
B.stuck
C.to be stuck
D.to have stuck
67."I like the film．"
"________．"
A．Nor do I
B．Neither do I
C．Either do I
D．So do I
68.
69.It was on the morning of 15th March__________ I met Henry on the way．
A.the time
B.on which
C.while
D.that
70.He has just taken an examination __ chemistry.
A．for
B．about
C．on
D．in
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. The author believes that sporting activities.
A.are forms of biological development
B.have actually developed from hunting
C.are essentially forms of taming the prey
D.have changed the ways of hunting
72. Alaska belonged to ______ before 1867.
A.Russia
B.America
C.Canada
D.Japan
73.In Kansas City, Missouri, a computer helps firefighters. The computer contains information about every one of the 350,000 street addresses in the city. When fire-fighters answer a call, the computer will give them important information about the burning building: its position, size, type and so on. In 'fact, the computer system has almost unlimited ways of helping fire-fighters with the problems facing them. For instance, it can give medical information about invalid living in a burning building. (76)With this information, the fire-fighters can take special care to these sick persons and remove them quickly and safely.
The Kansas City computer system also keeps a medical record of each of the city's 900 fire-fighters. This kind of information is especially useful when a fireman is injured. With this medical information, doctors at the hospital can treat the injured fire-fighters more quickly and easily.
The fire-fighters themselves greatly appreciate the computer help. They know about possible dangers ahead of them and can prepare for them. Many times the computer information helps to save lives and property. Sometimes the lives are those of firefighters themselves!
Missouri is most likely the name of ______.
A.a well-known river in the United States of America
B.a city famous for its fire-fighting computer system
C.one of the fifty states of America
D.the head of the fire control information centers
74. In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion?
A.The second and third.
B.The fourth and fifth.
C.The fifth and sixth.
D.The seventh.
75.
When do they arrive at the pond?
A.A little before noon.
B.A little after noon.
C.In the late afternoon.
D.On the evening.
76.This passage talks mainly about ________.
A.how the umbrella was invented
B.why the umbrella was so popular in Europe
C.the development of the umbrella
D.who needed umbrella first
77.
You are likely to be attacked if you ______.
A.keep after a flying target
B.hit a flying saucer
C.fire straight at a missle
D.keep chasing the enemy's tanks
78.
37. Letter can express your ______.
A. congratulations
B. condolences
C. best wishes
D. all of the above
79. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Give instructions on calling for help.
B.Partly-learned information is useless.
C.Teach children how to deal with emergencies.
D.Keep what children learn within their abilities.
80. From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph，it can be inferred that she was _______.
A.independent
B.pretty
C.rich
D.alone
六、作文(1题)
81.
Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic " How I Finance My College Education". You should
write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：
1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；
2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案
1.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
2.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

3.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

4.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。

在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.B
6.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。

Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

7.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

8.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

9.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

10.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

11.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.C
13.C
14.A
15.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在
空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

16.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
17.A
18.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
19.D
20.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

21.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主
要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表
示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

22.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。

”所以D项正确。

23.C
24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

25.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

26.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

27.B
28.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。

根据题意选A。

29.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。

deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

30.B
31.He took up English when he was still a boy.
32.They try to persuade the headmaster to allow them to attend the game．They try to persuade the headmaster to allow them to attend the game．33.In our age people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
34.as if it happened yesterday
35.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.
36.The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.
37.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.
38.After friendly negotiations
39.In my opinion college students should study something about art and literature along with science and technologyIn my opinion, college students should study something about art and literature, along with science and technology
40.once for all
41.With Christmas only a week away
42.No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.
43.In spite of the bad weather
44.The police have taken h detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.The police have taken h detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.
45.only to get fired
46.No matter how difficult it is I will never lose my faith.No matter how difficult it is, I will never lose my faith.
47.It's difficult to imagine what life would be like without electricity.It's difficult to imagine what life would be like without electricity.
48.In addition to paper and envelopes you asked for he has brought you a pen.In addition to paper and envelopes you asked for, he has brought you a pen.
49.The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
50.It is impossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks．It is impossible to master a foreign language in a few weeks．
51.consumption
52.carelessness
53.preference
54.D本题考查倒装句的用法。

该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。

一我也如此。

前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。

A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

55.varies
56.lose
57.valuable
58.hastened
59.establishment
60.election
61.D
62.Cto be set up是不定式的被动式，作宾补。

A．to set up是不定式的主动式，表示主动，不符合；B．to have been set up是不定式完成式的被动式，它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，这里显然不搭配；D．being set up是现在分词的被动式，不用于这个句型中。

63.Astand for“代表”；stand out“突出，出色，支撑住”；stand up“站起”；standby“遵守袖手旁观”。

64.C
65.Beffect意为“影响”。

66.B本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。

remain用作连系动词．后接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。

该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。

67.D
68.C根据题意，“他父亲动身去澳大利亚”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的动作，即表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作。

用将来完成时态，shall(will)have+过去分词。

69.D本题考查强调句型。

【应试指导】句意：正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。

强调句型为It is／was+被强调部分+that／wh0…。

如果被强调部分为“人”，用who或whom，其他情况都用that。

70.D表示在某个方面用介词in。

71.A
72.A解析：根据文章第一段的内容可知，Alaska在以前属于Russia。

73.C解析：英语地名的写法先写小地名再写大地名，Kansas是city，可推断Missouri为州，即美国的密苏里州。

74.C
75.C
76.C通观全文，作者讲述了首先使用雨伞的国家和地区，接着讲述了雨伞的用途和形状随时代的变化而变化，因此，选项C(雨伞的发展)应为文章的中心思想。

77.A
78.D
37．答案为D。

根据第一段最后一句，It conveys your hest wishes，congratulations，condolences—when you are not able to do so in person作出该项选择。

79.C解析：第一段及全文都说明本文的中心内容是教孩子如何应对紧急情况。

80.A
81.
How I Finance My College Education
It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.
For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.。