英语180详解

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大学英语六级阅读180篇词汇理解阅读

第一部分词汇理解阅读（30篇）第一章答题攻略词汇理解阅读要求考生阅读一篇删去10个词的短文,然后从所给的15个选项中选择适当的词语填充,使原文复原。

文章长度大约在250~300词之间,题材多为社会生活、文化、教育等方面。

该题主要测试考生对篇章语境中词汇的理解和运用能力。

解题的具体步骤如下:1.快速浏览全文。

用1~2分钟快速浏览,把握原文大意。

注意,在第一遍阅读时,不要纠结于不认识的单词。

但要对空格内的单词词性有所判断。

2.分析选项单词。

用1分钟快速确定15个选项的单词词性,词性有名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词五类。

3.仔细阅读原文。

阅读原文时,把握三个原则。

第一,分析句子成分,判断每个空需要填写的词性。

然后在选项中挑选出符合语法的词汇。

词性判断原则如下:连词前后,词性需保持一致,如protection and conservation(名词并列); impressive and interesting(形容词并列)。

系动词后常用形容词,如He is awkward.(他胆小。

)但此处需注意一点,常常有副词修饰形容词的情况出现,如He is socially awkward.(他有社交障碍。

)第二,理解原文大意。

可将备选词汇带入原文,看是否符合意思。

对于不确定的选项,可先跳过,阅读下文,部分填空需要联系上下文才能得出。

最终选出既符合语法结构要求,又符合原文大意的选项。

第三,在确定选项后,可在方框中将其划掉,方便后面的判断。

4.回顾原文。

最后,将选项带入原文再检查一遍,主要看选项是否符合原文大意与所在句的语法。

因此,这就要求考生在平时注意词汇的积累,尤其是近义词的记忆。

其次,在平时多分析长难句的语法结构。

英语句子结构呈形合状,即要借助形式手段,如各种词形与句型变化来表达思想。

而汉语则没有严格的语法要求,只需要将意思表达明确即可。

所以,针对中西方语言表达思维方式的不同,我们需要平时多阅读原版英语文章,碰到长难句,分析其语法结构,判断主干,熟悉插入语、从句、被动语态等语法结构的用法。

高考英语180个重点句型

2021高考英语一轮复习180个重点句型一定要学会1. That is the reason whyI'm not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。

【句型分析】why I'm not in favour of revising the plan做the reason 的定语从句。

2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。

【句型分析】that he had not practised for a long time做the fact的同位语从句。

3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。

【句型分析】It做形式主语，主语从句that it will rain in the evening 做真正主语。

4. How they went to America is what I want to know.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。

【句型分析】How they went to America是主语从句，在整句话中做主语；what I want to know是表语从句，在整句话中做表语。

5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。

【句型分析】It做形式主语，that he had left his key at home主语从句做真正主语。

6. The reason why he came late was that he didn't catch the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。

英语 (180)

Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign. They will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
for
from to
从……起（表示起点）
到达……地点或方向
We usually do sports from 7:00 to 7:30 in the morning.
on
above 在……上; 高于 over
below 在……下方
under 在……正下方
across from after against
在……对面
在……后面
考点梳理
There is a bank across from our school. The dog is running after a cat. Look at the white piano against the wall. Many people are against building a zoo in town. He hurried into the classroom. The earth moves around the sun.
【考点精练】
考点梳理 ( ) 8. The moonlight is coming _______ the window and the room looks more brighter. A. across B. into C. through D. over ( ) 9. Taiwan lies ________ the east of Fujian. A. on B. in C. to D. at ( ) 10.The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims _______ Zhujiang River after supper. A. over B. through C. to D. across

英语180个自然拼读一览表(180自然拼读发音归纳)

英语180个自然拼读一览表(180自然拼读发音归纳)
网友答案：
1.元音a, e, o, u在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音(长音a, e, o, u)，有助于学生正确划分并拼读元音字母+辅音字母+元音字母的不熟悉单词(report…rather than report)。

2.自然拼读26个字母发音：a a的长元音发／ei/，比如：make，cake→make a cake。

3.[es] t t [ti:] u u [ju:] v v [vi:] w w [′d∧blju:] x x [eks] y y [wai] z z [zi:][zed] 这是26个英文字母。

4.26个英文字母的自然拼读：A［ei］B［bi：］C［si：］D ［di：］E［i：］。

5.二十六个辅音b+e=be｜k+e=ke｜d+e=de｜f+e=fe｜
g+e=ge｜ b｜c｜d｜f｜g｜ h+e=he｜zh+e=zhe｜l+e=le｜
m+e=me｜n+e=ne｜ h｜j｜l｜m｜n｜ p+e=pe｜k+uo=kuo..。

6.自然拼读法记英语单词如下：hear 读法：英[hɪə] 美[hɪr]意思：听到，听；听说；审理；听；听见。

以上为是网友对《英语180个自然拼读一览表》的相关解答,希望对的问题有所帮助。

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180句实用英语口语

180句实⽤英语⼝语引导语：⼝语是⼝头交际使⽤的语⾔，是最早被⼈类普遍应⽤的语⾔形式。

以下是百分⽹店铺为⼤家整理的180句实⽤英语⼝语，欢迎阅读! 1. it's up to you.(由你决定。

) 2. i envy [羡慕]you.(我羡慕你。

) 3. how can i get in touch with you? 4. where can i wash my hands? (请问洗⼿间在哪⾥?) 5. what's the weather like today?(今天天⽓如何?) 6. where are you headed [朝…⽅向⾏进]? (你要到哪⾥去?) 7. i wasn't born yesterday.(我⼜不是三岁⼩孩。

) 8. what do you do for relaxation[消遣、娱乐]?(你做什么消遣?) 9. it’s a small world.(世界真⼩!) 10. it’s my treat[请客、款待] this time.(这次我请客!) 11. the sooner the better. (越快越好。

) 12. when is the most convenient [⽅便的;便利的] time for you? 13. take your time.(慢慢来/别着急。

) 14. i'm mad about bruce lee.(我迷死李⼩龙了。

) i'm crazy[着迷的;狂热爱好的] about rock music. (我对摇滚乐很着迷。

) 15. how do i address you?(我怎么称呼你?) 16. what was your name again? (请再说⼀次名字好吗?) 17. would you care for[喜欢] a cop of coffee?(要被咖啡吗?) 18. she turns me off.(她使我厌烦。

高考英语写作中的高级表达妙记1 “180个”五星级词汇“添光彩”

背计系列3 写作中的高级表达妙记1 “180个”五星级词汇“添光彩”1．make full/good use ofWe should make full/good use of our time to do useful and productive things.make the most ofYou'd better make a timetable so that you can make the most of every minute.take advantage ofWe should take ad v antage of the opportunity to visit the place of interest.2．take effective/appropriate measures to do sth.We should take effecti v e/appropriate measures to fight against pollution.take immediate measuresIt is vital for the government to take immediate measures to deal with the situation.3．spare no effort(s) to do sth.We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment.4．make great efforts to do sth.The government has made great efforts to control water pollution.5．develop/form the habit of doing sth.We should de v elop/form the habit of taking notes while reading.6．break away fromFrom now on, we ought to break a w ay from the bad habit.7．have/be a great influence onNews media ha v e a great influence on people's mind.have/be a positive/good influence onI thought Sue would be a good influence on you.have/be a negative/bad influence on①I don't think a warm winter always has a negati v e influence on our life.②Those so-called friends of hers ha v e a bad influence on her.8．have a good/bad effect on①Listening to your teacher carefully in class will ha v e a good effect on your studies.②As we all know, spending too much time on TV may ha v e a bad effect on our work and health, especially on our eyes.9．do (great) harm to sb.The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.do no harm toIf properly treated, waste does no harm to the environment.be harmful toSmoking is harmful to your health.10．do sb. more harm than goodAlthough the project will make a lot of money for our city, we do think it will do us more harm than good.11．the advantages far outweigh the disadvantagesFrom what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that the ad v antages of the bicycle far out w eigh its disad v antages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.12．have an advantage overUnder such circumstances, little animals ha v e an ad v antage o v er larger ones.13．strengths and weaknessesYou'd better take into account your own strengths and w eaknesses before choosing a major.14．be beneficial toWhat's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.benefit sb. a lot/a great dealIn summary, this programme has benefited me a great deal.benefit (a lot) from sth.Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological progress.15．be equal toThey do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.16．take into account/consideration①We should take into consideration all aspects of the problem, and then make the right decision.②Everything taken into consideration, I think we should allow them to keep animals in zoos.17．contribute to①Riding bicycles contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.②Finally, some good English learning websites contribute a lot to my improvement in English grammar.18．add toThe snowstorm added to our difficulties.19．make a contribution to/make contributions toIf everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will becomemuch more beautiful.20．devote oneself/one's life toThe villagers all show respect for the old man because he has de v oted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village.devote one's time/money toHe de v oted all his free time to playing the piano.21．make great sacrificesA man who wishes to succeed has to make great sacrifices.22．sign up forYou can go to your monitor to sign up for the competition before April 20th.23．provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.①The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will pro v ide them w ith more opportunities to develop their communication skills.②The school pro v ided food for the students.24．lead sb. to do sth.The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to belie v e that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.25．lead toAs we know, smoking can lead to lung cancer.26．cause sb. to do sth.His illness caused him to lose his memory.27．result inThe flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.28．result fromHis failure resulted from not working hard enough.29．for lack ofThe project was hung up for lack of funds.lack(及物动词)He apparently lacked the desire to learn.be lacking in (a quality)She's lacking in confidence.30．have access to①Few students ha v e access to excellent sports facilities in the countryside.②At present, many people do not ha v e access to clean drinking water in the world.31．go from bad to worseA recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going frombad to w orse in the past three years.32．be expected toEveryone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.33．lie inHappiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.34．make great progressWith his help, we have made great progress in our studies.35．made great achievementsThey have made great achie v ements in every field.36．achieve/accomplish the goal①You actually lack the motivation and desire to achie v e the goal.②If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.37．(a dream) come trueI will study hard to make my dream to become a computer expert come true.38．witnessed/see①The first few years in the 21st century has w itnessed the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.②The year 2017 sa w a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2016.39．for the sake ofI think we should eat less food for the sake of our health.40．be likely toStatistics indicate that depressed people are more likely to become ill than normal people are.41．organize various activitiesAt the same time, schools should organize v arious acti v ities so that students can enjoy their school life.42．be addicted toMany students are addicted to playing video games and can't concentrate on their studies, which has become the focus of media attention.43．take up too much time/space (room)①Also, advertisements take up too much time on TV and the radio.②The old books take up too much room. You should consider how to deal with them.44．take upI took up painting as a hobby when I was eleven.45．take on a new lookIn recent years, with the rapid development of economy, my hometown has taken on a ne w look.46．imageLittering makes our school dirty, doing great harm to the image of our school.47．take it for granted thatA teacher cannot take it for granted that students always do their homework.48．enrich our lives/enrich the life of sb.The aim of the activities is to enrich the li v es of foreign students.49．share sth. with sb.I am very glad to share these materials as well as my experience in preparing and taking the College Entrance Examination w ith others.50．share the interest with sb.In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest w ith me.51．share happiness and sorrowWe should share happiness and sorro w with our friends.52．take an active part inI take an acti v e part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me.53．apply for the positionI am writing to apply for the position of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily.54．have a good command of (a language)Applicants are expected to ha v e a good command of English.master (a language)It takes patience and hard work to master English.55．broaden our horizonsFurthermore, it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.56．make a difference①By helping those kids, I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society.②If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe it will make a big difference and that we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.57．regard ... asThe Great Wall is regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.consider ... (to be/as)We don't consider our customers (to be) mere consumers; we consider them (to be) our friends.think of ... as ...I don't really think of myself as a businesswoman.58．in return①Besides, they made great sacrifices to get the medals, and they should get something in return.②The nature has given us so much. But look at what we have done in return for its generosity.59．take/seize/grasp the opportunityYou should grasp the opportunity and have a try.60．on behalf of sb.I feel greatly honored to speak on behalf of my classmates at this farewell party for Mrs. Smith.61．keep/bear in mindWe must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.62．be faced with①Every student will be faced w ith the question when he passes the College Entrance Examination: should we choose a good major or a good university first?②Faced w ith difficulties, they never give up and try their best to find a way out.sb. faces sth./sth. faces sth.Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding.63．speak highly ofOur headmaster spoke highly of my classmates at the meeting.think highly ofTo admit your fault and apologize really needs a lot of courage. However, if you succeed doing that, others will think highly of you.speak ill of sb.She is the only one of the girls I know who likes to speak ill of others behind their backs.64．call forThe serious situation calls for immediate action to reduce pollution.65．call on sb. to do sth.The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in thehope that they will enjoy good health all their lives.66．appeal to sb. to do sth.The police appealed to the public, in particular students, not to go to the above areas to avoid unnecessary injuries.67．in particular①Of all the subjects, I like English in particular.②He made some remarks to nobody in particular and said goodbye.68．matter①What matters is not whether you work independently or with a crew but whether you have independent ideas and thoughts.②It doesn't matter how much formal schooling you've had; what matters is whether you have real ability and learning.countEvery minute counts when it comes to studying.69．a matter of time/moneyStick to your plan and it's only a matter of time before you succeed.70．adapt/adjust oneself to①As time went by, I gradually adjusted myself to the new school life.②I know you are worried about your studies and don't know how to adapt yourself to the new environment.71．get used to/get accustomed toWe have got accustomed to living in an airconditioned room.72．based onHe is going to write a book based on this experience.base ... on ...You should base your opinion on facts.73．(sb.) aim to doI'm aiming to get a high score in this English test.(plan, action) be aimed atThis policy is aimed at increasing production.74．date back to/date fromStanding on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago.75．consist of/be made up of①The program consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on.②Our class consists of/is made up of twenty boys and twenty-two girls.76．be located in/on①Firstly, citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city.②The city is located on the Yangtze River.77．live up to one's expectationsI have been working hard so as to li v e up to my parents'expectations.78．stick toI think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of great importance.79．do sb. a favorI will never forget how proud I felt when I did a fa v or for a foreigner on the Great Wall.80．an approach toWe should adopt an appropriate approach to dealing with the problem.81．approach①The time is fast approaching when we have to make a decision.②As you approach the town, you'll find the college on the left.82．techniqueThat factory introduced a new technique to improve the quality of the product.83．around the cornerThe summer vacation is around the corner. Do you have any plans?84．make preparations for/in preparation for①Mr. Wu advised them to make preparations for the coming exams.②We have been busy reviewing in preparation for the coming exams.85．it occurred to me thatIt occurred to me that I had left my schoolbag at home.86．put forwardThe proposals they put for w ard at the meeting were of little significance.87．attach great importance toMy parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.88．put/lay/place emphasis onWhen it comes to how to learn English effectively, I think we should put emphasis on reading as well as grammar.89．time and energyWe should devote our time and energy to our studies so that we can serve the people better in the future.90．both physically and mentallyNot only does smoking waste your time and money, but it also does harm to your health both physically and mentally.91．compared with ...Compared w ith the town, the country is very quiet.92．increase byWe aim to increase sales by 10 percent.on the increaseGlobal levels of noise pollution are on the increase.93．decrease byThe traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year.on the decreaseIn our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.94．reduceAs a result, costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.95．the former ... the latter ...Lucy and Jane are both my friends. The former is a clerk in a bank and the latter teaches English in a middle school.96．in advanceI ought to have told you the encouraging news in ad v ance.97．in vainI tried to persuade him to give up the plan, but in v ain.98．considerate/thoughtfulIt's considerate/thoughtful of you to have prepared everything for me.99．optimisticI am cheerful, optimistic and get along well with my classmates.100．lose heartDon't lose heart. Whatever difficulties you are faced with will be overcome in the end.101．frustratedWe shouldn't feel frustrated about failures and hardships, but should make full use of them to adjust and perfect ourselves.frustratingAlthough at times English learning is frustrating, it is well worth the effort.102．be disappointed with sb.My teachers are disappointed w ith me. I must reduce the time I spend playing computergames.be disappointed at sth.He w as disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll get over it.103．be satisfied withI'm very satisfied w ith what we have achieved.to one's satisfactionMuch to our teacher's satisfaction, all the students in our class passed the entrance examination.104．be strict with sb.While he loves his students, he is very strict w ith them.be strict in sth.He was sent away because he w as not strict in his work.105．forbid doing sth.Our headteacher forbids talking loudly in the classroom.forbid sb. to do sth.Our school forbids us to use mobile phones in the school.106．allow doing/allow sb. to do sth.My boss doesn't allo w me to use the telephone.permit doing/permit sb. to do sth.The rules of the club do not permit smoking.107．predictThey predict that about twenty percent of the students will fail to pass the examination.108．deserveFarmers feed us; farmers build our cities; farmers give us so much and ask so little in return. They deser v e our respect.109．a successAll in all, the program is a great success.a failureEveryone feels like a failure at times.110．be to blameI feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.111．be one's faultDon't blame me. It's not my fault.112．teaching methodHowever, there are also some problems with this teaching method.113．top ten studentsFirstly, I am proud to say that I am one of the top ten students in my grade, and perform well in all my academic subjects.114．major inI've just graduated from Shanghai Commercial College in which I majored in Import and Export Trading.115．rank first/get the first placeLast year, I got the first place in the English composition/contest in West District, Beijing.116．English speech contest/competitionI am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest/competition in July.117．rewardA 1,000 yuan re w ard/A re w ard of 1,000 yuan has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.rewardingLearning English well is hard but very re w arding.reward sb. with sth./for sth./doing sth.①How can I re w ard you for your kindness?②She started singing to the baby and was re w arded w ith a smile.118．awardBill accepted the championship a w ard on behalf of the team.award sb. sth./award sth. to sb.She has been a w arded a scholarship to study at Harvard.119．judgeIn an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it.120．pay offI believe your efforts will pay off sooner or later.121．worthwhileThank you for making my visit so w orth w hile. I shall treasure our friendship and kind hospitality you have given me.it is worthwhile doing/to do ...It is w orth w hile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.122．charge sb. some money for sth.He charged me 20 yuan for the service.free of charge/for freeThey offered us some books free of charge/for free.123．in detailWould you please tell me about the program in detail?124．believe in yourselfIf you want to succeed, you have to belie v e in yourself.125．under no circumstancesUnder no circumstances should we give up learning English, because it's so important.126．don't hesitate toIf you ever come across trouble in your studies, don't hesitate to turn to me for help.127．be concerned aboutWhat have you been doing recently? I have been concerned about you since I heard you got injured in an accident.concernThe pollution of the environment is a great concern for many citizens. I think it's high time the government took firm measures to reduce the pollution.128．make an apology to sb./apologize to sb. for sth.You were very impolite to him, for which you should make an apology to him, I think.129．owe ... to ...He o w es his success to hard work and patience.owe sb. a lotHe gave me a lot of help. I o w ed him a lot.130．sth. is familiar to sb.His name is familiar to me.sb. is familiar with sth.I'm quite familiar w ith the streets here.131．be famous forBeijing is famous for many places of interest.132．be popular with sb.Mr. Li is v ery popular w ith us students.133．forgive sb. for sth.Please forgi v e me for not having answered your letter sooner.134．arrange for sb. to do sth.I'll arrange for my friend to pick you up.135．a solution toCan you come up with a solution to the problem?136．get across (sth.)To sum up, what is the message that you are trying to get across?137．be fed up with/be sick of/be tired ofI'm fed up w ith this boring life. I want to make a change.138．put up withNoise is coming to the point where we can't put up w ith it.139．work out①As far as stress is concerned, I suggest you w ork out regularly.②Try not to worry. I'm sure everything will w ork out in the end.work out a planYou had better w ork out a practical and specific plan, according to which you can manage your time more efficiently.140．have a large vocabularyMany students cannot use English appropriately to communicate with the native speakers though they ha v e a large v ocabulary and a good command of rules of grammar.141．leave/make a good/deep/bad impression on sb.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they lea v e a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.be impressed byTo tell you the truth, I w as deeply impressed by its breathtaking scenery.impress sth. on/upon ...What my teacher said that day w as deeply impressed on my mind.142．be sensitive toShe is very sensiti v e to what others say about her. A careless word may hurt her deeply.143．on averageOn a v erage, 400 people a year die of this disease.144．be up to sb.It's up to you to decide whether you go or not.145．for yourself/in personThe scenery here is really amazing. I hope you can come and see it for yourself one day.146．take pride inAs Chinese, we all take pride in the remarkable success of our country.147．honorIn my opinion, the athletes have won great honor for our country.148．have nothing to do withI think success and luck ha v e nothing to do w ith such so-called lucky numbers.have something to do withHer success has something to do w ith her diligence.149．College Entrance ExaminationAs the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, all the students are busy going over their lessons to meet the biggest challenge in life.150．study efficientlyListening to music can help students get relaxed and thus study more efficiently.151．effectiveEffecti v e measures should be taken before things get worse.152．keep in touch withThe majority of the students think that it is more convenient for them to keep in touch w ith their parents and classmates if they have a mobile phone.153．the Information AgeLiving in the Information Age, if we don't know these Internet Slang, we seem to lag behind the times.154．environmentThey believe that en v ironment is important to one's development.learning environmentAs we all know, a good learning en v ironment is vital if we want to study English well.155．environmentally-friendly materialsThese en v ironmentally-friendly packaging materials help reduce our dependence on foreign oil, reduce global warming, and help reduce greenhouse gases.156．build up one's bodyTaking exercise regularly helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.157．allowanceThe child has a weekly allo w ance of five dollars.158．a part-time jobAccording to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job.159．review lessonsAfter I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to re v ie w my lessons.160．summer campI hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.161．set a good example forSet a good example for your kids by being creative and innovative yourself.162．inspire sb. to do sth.①Timely encouragement can raise his confidence and inspire his moti v ation to work hard.②In fact, my parents' example inspired me to follow my own dream.163．make a schedulePlan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule.164．take notesHe took out his notebook and began to take notes.165．focus/concentrate on (one's studies/work)All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on her w ork.166．reference bookAs we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their reference books as well as their text books, which are still in good condition, are thrown away.167．rules and regulationsWe should observe the rules and regulations of our school.168．disciplineOther people disagree and say that children need to be taught discipline in order to make them successful.169．lay a solid foundation forHis intelligence and diligence has helped him lay a solid foundation for a career in medicine.170．to some extent/in a way/to some degree①To some extent, I understand parents'concerns, but I think they should love their children for who they are, not what they want them to be.②I agree with you in a w ay. Some of your ideas are quite practical.③These statements are, to some degree, all correct.171．qualificationsHe left school without any qualifications.be qualified forJudging from his performance in the job interview, he is qualified for this post/position.172．scenic spot/tourist attraction/place of interest①Of course, as the largest one in the world, Tian'anmen Square is a scenic spot we can't miss.②Venice is one of the great tourist attractions in the world.③We will visit the museum, botanical garden, and other places of interest.173．facilitiesAnd some others steal or damage the public facilities, which has a bad effect on people's normal life and the city's appearance.174．equip withBesides, the pressure of hunting for a desirable job after graduation also forces you to grasp every minute to equip yourself w ith as much knowledge as possible.175．gatherWe'll gather at the Students' Club at 8 p．m. this Friday, after the evening classes.176．be caught in a traffic jamIt was because I w as caught in a traffic jam that I came to school late this morning.177．set aside①I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.②She set aside some money for her child's college education.178．set up/start a businessI hope I'll set up my o w n business one day.179．spreadThe news spread quickly through the village that the war had ended, which made villagers wild with joy.180．every one of us(every one一定要分开写)E v ery one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on campus.。

英语作文常用的180个高级写作词汇(一)

英语作文常用的180个高级写作词汇PART 1 高级写作形容词常用形容词的高级替换：sad 伤心的1. She felt lonely and depressed. 郁闷的2. She was really upset about the way her father treated her.be upset about …难过的；生气的happy 高兴的3. She was feeling more cheerful than before. 1) 情绪好的；2) 令人感到愉快的4. Sandy will be delighted to see you. 高兴的；乐意的5. I’m absolutely thrilled that you are coming. 非常高兴的；兴奋的bad 坏的6. Smoking in public is an annoying habit. 恼人的；令人讨厌的7. The weather was awful. 可怕的；令人讨厌的8. I found his manner extremely unpleasant. 令人不愉快的；不合意的；讨厌的9. The food looked horrible, but it tasted OK. 可怕的；极严重的；极讨厌的famous 著名的10. He was admitted to a highly prestigious university. 受尊敬的；有声望的11. She is a distinguished novelist and philosopher. 卓越的；受人尊敬的；尊贵的distinguished guests 贵宾distinguished service 杰出的服务；杰出的贡献12. His approach had won him a reputation as a tough manager.win sb. a reputation 使某人获得荣誉；使某人出名enjoy a high reputation 享有盛名important 重要的13. education is of much importance.be of +抽象名词= be + 形容词be of 具有be of great/much importance = be very important 非常重要be of great significance = be very significant 意义深远；具有重大意义14. The work he does is absolutely vital. 至关重要的；生死攸关的15. A balanced diet is absolutely essential for everyone. 基本的；必不可少的be essential for…essentials 必需品；要点16. Money is the only thing that matter s to him. matter v. 重要；要紧sth. matter to sb. 某事对某人来说重要17. First impressions really do count. count v. 重要= matterdo/does/ did + V-原, 对谓语进行强调，“的确；确实”18. Parents play an important role in children’s learning.play a significant role in19. Chinese parents attach too much importance to children’s education.attach importance to…重视attach equal importance to 并重attach too much importance to 太过重视attach more importance to 更重视attach v. 附加attach…to…附加……到……上helpful 有帮助的；有好处的20. cycling is highly beneficial to health and the environment. 有益的；有帮助的21. Teaching can be a very rewarding career.有益的；有回报的；有好处的surprising 令人惊讶的；令人惊喜的22. We congratulate them on their astonishing success. 非常惊人的23. These shoes were amazingly cheap. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的possible 可能的24. Children who live in the country’s rural areas are very likely to be poor.likely adj. 可能的；很可能的》possiblebe (very) likely to do sth. 很可能做某事It is likely that…很可能……25. Women tend to live longer than men.tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事；更有可能做某事26. It will probably take about a week. probable adj. 很可能的27. The weather is unlikely to improve over the next few days. 不可能的basic 基本的；基础的28. We have to tackle the fundamental cause of the problem. 基础的；根本的bright 明亮的29. We sat outside in the brilliant sunshine. 明亮的；灿烂的；非常好的；巧妙的excited 兴奋的30. We were thrilled to hear your wonderful news. 非常高兴的；兴奋的necessary 有必要的；必须的31. Warm clothes are a must in the mountains. a must 一种必须32. A good diet is essential for everyone. 必不可少的；基本的good 好的33. He is an amazing football player. 令人惊奇的；极好的34. This is a fantastic place, really beautiful. 极好的；奇异的35. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely breathtaking.惊人的；非常激动人心的；惊险的36. This is a unique opportunity to learn about American culture.绝佳的；独一无二的37. The school’s examination results were very impressive. 印象深刻的；很好的38. The food was superb / awesome and we had a wonderful night.极佳的；超赞的令人惊奇的；精彩的；令人高兴的；很棒的39. The staff are doing a splendid job. 极好的；壮观的；辉煌的；杰出的40. I can’t stand him, but my wife thinks he’s marvelous. 不可思议的；非凡的41. It is a brilliant idea! 非常好的；巧妙的；明亮的；灿烂的【学习效果小测】一、写出下列形容词的高级近义表达：1. sad --- ____________ /_____________2. happy --- ____________ /_____________ /_____________3. bad --- ____________ /_____________ /_____________ /_____________4. famous --- _________ /___________ /________________ /________________5. important --- __________ /___________ /_____________ /________________--- ____________/___________________ /___________________6. helpful --- ____________ /_____________7. surprising --- ____________ /_____________8. possible --- ____________ /_____________ /_____________9. basic --- ____________ /_____________10. bright --- ____________11. excited --- ____________12. necessary --- ____________ /_____________13. good --- ____________ /_____________ /_____________ /_____________--- __________ /__________ /_________ /__________/ __________二、试用高级词汇翻译下列句子：1. 我又一次数学考得不好，这让我很难过。

酒店常用英语180句

饭店工作常用英语180 句一、Greetings 欢迎和问候语1. Good morning (afternoon, evening), sir (madam).早上、下午、晚上好，先生、夫人。

2. How do you do?您好，初次见面？How do you do?您好？Glad to meet you.很高兴见到您。

3. How are you?您好吗？Fine, thanks. And you?好的，谢谢。

您呢？4. Welcome to our hotel (restaurant, shop).欢迎到我们宾馆、餐厅、商店来。

5. Wish you a most pleasant stay in our hotel.愿您在我们宾馆过得愉快。

6. I hope you will enjoy your stay with us.希望您在我们宾馆过得愉快（客人刚入店时）。

I hope you enjoy your stay with us.希望您在我们宾馆过得愉快（客人在饭店逗留期间）。

I hope you have enjoyed your stay with us.希望您在我们宾馆过得愉快（客人离店时）。

7. Have a good time.祝您过得愉快。

二、电话用语8. Good morning. This is… (岗位)…(姓名)is speaking. May I help you? 早上好。

这是……部门，我是……。

我能帮您什么吗？9. Sorry, I’ve dialed the wrong number.对不起，我拨错号了。

10. May I speak to your General Manager?能和你们总经理说话吗。

11. Sorry. He is not in at the moment.对不起，他现在不在。

12. Would you like to leave a message?你要留口信吗。

初中英语作文：暑假难忘的一件事英语作文180词带翻译

初中英语作文：暑假难忘的一件事英语作文180词带翻译
初中英语作文暑假难忘的一件事(An unforgettable thing during Summer vacation)
It was a sunny day today,when i got up in the morning,i decided to see my i took the bus and got there at noon,they were happy to see me,and i was very happy,too.
In the afternoon,my farther asked me to help him water the plant,and i was happy to see the flowers smiling in the wind.
In a word,today is a unforgetive i saw my relatives and helped people.
暑期难忘的一件事
今天天气不错,太阳天.当我早上醒来,我决定去看看爷爷奶奶,所以我乘巴士中午到了那里,爷爷奶奶看到我很开心,而且我也很开心。

下午爸爸叫我帮他给植物浇水,看到那些在风中微笑的花儿我很开心。

总的说来,今天是难忘的一天.因为我去看了亲戚也帮助了他人。

中考英语专题训练：词汇检测(共180题,含答案解析)

中考英语专题训练《词汇检测》1．it's good to have a（健康的）eating habit．2．His father always（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．3．John is interested in（化学）4．The Blacks are going to have their garden（浇水）this weekend．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an（未知的）world to us．6．Sue always has great（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to（指向）at others like that．8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words（正确地）．9．With the development of science and technology，more and more（机器人）are used in factories．10．Drinking tea is a（传统的）custom in China．11．Everest is a natural（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and（五月）．13．Most drivers in Suqian are（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．14．All my classmates went to the old people's home（除了）Enic because he was ill．15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue（上升）this summer．16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or（成功的）sometime in their life．﹣Thanks，I'll try again．18．Flight 846（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his（粗心）．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very（真实的）21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of（传统的）art．22．Mrs Wang，a new（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long（历史）．24．We all know that the earth is not the（中心）of the universe．25．They were（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．26．I could feel my heart（跳动）fast when I heard the news．27．The floor will feel even（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．28．Don't drink the（污染）water．It will make you ill．29．To my parents，my health（要紧）more to them than anything else．30．All（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．31．Something must be done to stop the virus（扩散）．32．The little boy his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）33．I think these cameras are those（导演）．Please look after them．34．The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is to attract 10million visits each year．（预计）35．Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is（相似的）in many ways to regular fishing．36．We need to learn new words and more（语法）to understand English better．37．They wanted to（发送）everyone e﹣mails to ask for help．38．I was told that Apple Pay is one of the（最安全的）way to pay on the Internet．39．Jack has many story books and he often（分享）them with his friends．40．My father is interested in（收集）stamps．41．His family is not rich enough to（买得起）a house．42．To our surprise，there was no salt in the fish．Dad did the cooking（粗心地）．43．Here is the（菜单），can you tell me what you will order？44．My dream is to be a teacher in the（将来）．45．Everyone is here（除了）Tom．He is absent because of his illness．46．This big meal gives me energy for the afternoon．（整个的）47．of patients are treated in the hospital every day．（千）48．He climbed the window and saw what he could take away．（穿过）49．It is my to be together with you．（愉快）50．Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou Airport．（国际的）51．Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the most beautiful college campuses．（世界的）52．Any person who does something the law will be put into prison．（违反）53．fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29，2016．（首次）54．Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of．（他自己）55．The boy learns to play the piano every evening．（星期二）56．This is probably the painting I've ever seen．（丑陋的）57．The man seems to be in his．（四十）58．Please tell me the（总的，大体的）idea of the passage after you read it．59．The boy who won the drawing competition is the（骄傲）of his class．60．The robot caught a virus and no longer worked（正常地）61．My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days，with temperatures in the （三十）．62．Helping others is the most（有价值的）thing in the world．63．People like（分享）things through WeChat now．64．Could you tell me the（高度）of Qomolangma？65．He has just come back after living（在国外）for almost ten years．66．The copy of Evangeline has many（有帮助的）notes at the back．67．The twins looked the same，so I often（弄错）one from the other．68．Do you know the（首都）of America？69．Mum sometimes（混合）vegetables together to make a salad for us．70．To catch her attention，I（摇动）my head and held up my hat to her．71．I have no interest in TV ads．I think it（简直）a waste of time to watch them．72．Today，I consider myself the（幸运的）man on the face of the Earth．73．Can you help me divide the cake into two（半）？74．I never learned to raise cows and（也不）did they．75．The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is（赞扬）as the"Art Palace of Nature"．76．The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an（地下的）worker of our Party．77．Something is wrong with the（模型）plane．Can you fix it for me？78．The Australian teacher in our school tries to use（筷子）when he has meals．79．We should work（紧密地）with the local people to help them with their problems．80．Most foreign visitors are very（兴趣）in Chinese traditional culture．81．Yesterday we had a special party for her（九）birthday．82．Supermarket is the（吵闹的）place that I have been to．83．Before the game started，I（分开）these children into five groups．84．I found a letter（躺）on the floor when I came into the classroom．85．﹣Do you know the lady well over there？﹣No，she is a（完全的）stranger to me．86．Luckily，neither the driver nor the（乘客）was hurt．87．﹣What's the temperature in Beijing tomorrow？﹣It will drop zero，to﹣5℃．88．﹣What do you think of Mr．Reads speech？﹣It was very．Some of the students were sleeping all the time．89．﹣Are these vegetables safe enough to eat？﹣Yes，they are up to high．90．﹣Is there any chance that we can change the plan？﹣I'm afraid not．Whether you are for or，it will be carried out．91．﹣Where are you going for your school trip，Tom？﹣I haven't made a yet，I'm going to talk about it with our classmates．92．﹣Why not take this road？It's a short cut．﹣I am afraid we can't，for it breaks down．Several workers are busy it now．93．一in before others is really not polite，I think．一I agree．We should always queue．94．一Are there any clues for the big fire？一The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by．95．一Have the passengers gone on yet？一Yes，they are all on the plane now．96．﹣﹣﹣Why did n't you accept such a good job？﹣﹣﹣Oh，it's my ability，so I had to give it up．97．﹣Do you know what the gesture"V"stands for？﹣It stands for""．I think．98．﹣﹣Will Tom win the game？﹣﹣Of course．There is no that he will be come first．99．﹣How much does this elephant？﹣About 3tons．100．﹣The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a time，but I found it very hard．﹣I think you can make it．101．Tomorrow is his（九十）birthday，and he is so excited．102．There are still some places that are（未知）to humans．103．Simon，don't worry too much．We all think you can make it by（自己）．104．American （发明家）Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at the beginning of the 20th century．105．Chang'e 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when it（到达）the moon in the year 2018．106．Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest players，retired（退役）in April．He（赢得）five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals．107．Alex and Tony are crazy about computer．They want to be computer（工程师）in the future．108．Lots of parents become（没耐心）as their children grow up．109．Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was（完全）finished．110．You can watch more English（录像）to improve your oral English．111．Leonardo DiCaprio finally（赢得）his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards．112．This kind of disease（传播）so quickly that it drew the government's attention．113．Each of us felt（口渴的）when seeing the watermelons on the table．114．To（形成）a good habit of reading，you should always choose the good reads．115．Don't wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at night，yellow and white are the（容易的）colours for dirvers to see．116．I can't tell the differences between the two boys．They look（完全地）the same．117．The museum is about two（小时）ride from the theme park．We had better start right now．118．He is a talented man and all his novels were well（写）．119．Though the little girl has no parents，lots of people have volunteered to give a （帮助）hand．120．Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by （意外的事）．121．I think the（人口）of China will become larger and larger because of the new policy（政策）．122．Anna has（取得进步）in math since last term．123．（饲养）cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world．124．She has a（亲戚）in this small town．125．It's the（丑陋的）house I have ever seen in this city．126．Don't take the lift in a（火灾）．127．As science（技术）is changing fast，we need to keep studying．128．Yesterday Jay Chou's（出现）made his fans excited，and they were calling out his name．129．The big man was seen（奔跑）away from the scene of the crime．130．Tim（主动提出）to help me with my history every Sunday this morning．131．You will be（测试）in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels in this course．132．Rodger loves reading and he has eight（百）books at home．133．The old man was very（孤独的）after his wife passed away．134．Look，there's a brilliant car parking there．The car is for one of the（发明者）．135．What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues（线索）．136．Everyone wants to get（满足）out of his or her job．137．Bill is（搜索）the Internet．He wants to find something interesting．138．Go（径直地）on，and you'll find the Panda House．139．You must look left and right before（穿过）the road．140．You should（沟通）with your parents or your teacher if you have time．141．Can you help find some（信息）about the history of football on the Internet？142．When someone knocked at the door，I was（翻译）the sentences into Chinese．143．Tom and all his（亲戚）always look after each other well．144．Can you give me some（建议）on reading？145．Mr．King successfully（避免）a terrible disaster the other day．146．The purpose of the charity should be（改善）young people's health．147．He's so shy that he has trouble（交流）with others．148．﹣﹣﹣I have a pair of shoes（类似于）to yours．﹣﹣﹣That's nice．We can wear on the same day．149．The doctors must be tired because he has done several（手术）in thedaytime．150．Henry（继续）his writing for another year although he was badly ill．151．What do you think of the town after the（最近的）visit to it．152．The girl from America is very（友好的）．153．I like history best．Because history is very（容易的）．154．He was in trouble，but he（拒绝）all help from others．155．We should take action to prevent water（污染）because people can't live without water．156．It's（困难的）for many foreigners to use Chinese chopsticks．157．Many students（讨厌）to housework．158．We are looking forward to（饲养）some cute pet dogs．159．Let me ask you the（四十九）question．160．Be careful with the machines on show and you mustn't（触摸）any of them．161．The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open （空地）．162．It is a（极好的）show，many young people are looking forward to it．163．There is a dog lying in the（角落）of the room．164．Do you want to be an（技师）in the future？165．I think that Tony will never forget such interesting（经历）in France．166．When he came in，I was standing（紧挨着）the wall and crying sadly．167．The children carefully wrote their names at the（底部）of their pictures．168．I'd like to buy a house with two big（阳台）．169．It's a pity that our house is going to be the（最丑陋的）one in this area．170．﹣What is the weather like today？﹣It's very cold．The temperature is zero．171．﹣He the early bus again this morning．﹣That's true．He always gets up so late．172．﹣It is to play with fire．﹣Yes，we should keep children away from fire．173．﹣What does your uncle do？﹣He is a，and he sends letters and newspapers．174．﹣﹣What happened to you then？﹣﹣I looked down and found an of ants climbing on my body．175．﹣﹣Will you go to Sam's birthday party？﹣﹣No，I his invitation．I would like to，but have no time．176．﹣﹣Excuse me，can you give me more about that meeting？﹣﹣Sorry，it's secret．177．﹣Millie，can you give me the to the classroom？I left my homework in it ﹣OK，here you are．178．I think（医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside．179．When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light（意味着）you must stop．180．More volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake．I really admired them for their（勇气）．参考答案与解析1．it's good to have a healthy（健康的）eating habit．【分析】有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．【解答】答案：healthy 根据题干it's good to have a___（健康的）eating habit．可知句意为：有一个健康的饮食习惯，是好的．修饰名词habit，应该用形容词．healthy，健康的，形容词．故填：healthy．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查healthy，健康的，形容词．2．His father always encourages（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．【分析】他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．【解答】答案：encourages 根据题干His father always_____（鼓励）him to face the failure bravely．可知句意为：他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败．根据句意，再结合标志词always，可知是一直这样做的事情，应该用一般现在时态．encourage，鼓励，动词．主语是第三人称单数形式，故填：encourages．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查encourages．3．John is interested in chemistry（化学）【分析】约翰对化学感兴趣．【解答】答案：chemistry 根据题干John is interested in______（化学）．可知句意为：约翰对化学感兴趣．chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．故填：chemistry．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查chemistry，化学，名词，学科名称．4．The Blacks are going to have their garden watered（浇水）this weekend．【分析】这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．【解答】答案：watered 根据题干The Blacks are going to have their garden___（浇水）this weekend．可知句意为：这个周末，布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水．have sth．done，"have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．故填：watered．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查water，浇水，动词，过去分词watered．5．Reading is important，for it can open up an unknown（未知的）world to us．【分析】阅读很重要，因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界．【解答】答案：unknown通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词world，要用形容词，再根据空格前的不定冠词an，可知该词为元音音素开头，结合所给汉语提示未知的英文表达为unknown，符合意思，语法正确，故填unknown【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词6．Sue always has great courage（勇气）to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her．【分析】Sue 总是有很大的勇气去面对困难，那就是我们尊敬她的原因．【解答】答案：courage通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示"勇气'的英文表达为courage，为不可数名词只有单数形式，故填courage．【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查名词7．Be polite，Henry．It's rude to point（指向）at others like that．【分析】亨利，要有礼貌．那样指着别人没有礼貌．【解答】答案：point通过分析句子结构可知该句型为It's+形容词+to do sth，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式在句中作真正的主语，可知该空处需填入动词，结合汉语提示"指向"及空格后的介词at，可知其英文表达为point，该空格前已有不定式符号to，故填入动词原形即可，故填point【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查固定短语及动词的识记．8．To my surprise，the 3﹣year﹣old boy can spell all those words correctly（正确地）．【分析】令我惊讶的是，那个三岁男孩能正确地拼出所有的单词．【解答】答案：correctly通过分析句子结构可知该空处应填入副词在句中作状语修饰动词spell，根据汉语提示"正确地"的英文表达为correctly，故填correctly【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查副词9．With the development of science and technology，more and more robots（机器人）are used in factories．【分析】随着科技的发展，越来越多的机器人在工厂中使用．【解答】答案：robots根据提示词"机器人"可知，这里考查名词的用法．机器人：robot；结合前面的修饰词"more and more"可知此处应该用robot的复数形式，故答案为：robots【点评】这道题考查名词的用法，要根据修饰词"more and more"判断出此处应该用复数形式．10．Drinking tea is a traditional（传统的）custom in China．【分析】喝茶在中国是传统习俗．【解答】答案：traditional根据提示词"传统的"和空格后面的名词"custom"可知此处为形容词，修饰名词custom；传统的；traditional．【点评】本题考查形容词．做此类题首先要根据所给词的含义及句子分析出词语的词性．然后再写出相对应的词语．11．Everest is a natural wonder（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．【解答】答案：wonder 根据题干Everest is a natural____（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．可知句意为：珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹．很多人都希望去探索它．不定冠词a+名词单数．wonder，奇迹，名词．故填：wonder．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查wonder，奇迹．12．There are three months in spring，including March，April and May（五月）．【分析】春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．【解答】答案：May 根据题干There are three months in spring，including March，April and___（五月）．可知句意为：春季有三个月，包括三月、四月和五月．and 连接并列的句子成分．可知此处应该填月份．May，五月，名词．故填：May．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查May，五月，名词．13．Most drivers in Suqian are polite（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．【分析】宿迁的大部分司机都很有礼貌能让行人先过马路．【解答】答案：polite通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作表语，要用形容词形式，根据汉语提示"礼貌的"的英文表达为polite，故填polite．【点评】此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题，完成此类题不仅要熟记单词，注意拼读规则，还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能，即要选用适当的词形．本题考查形容词14．All my classmates went to the old people's home except（除了）Enic because he was ill．【分析】除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．【解答】答案：根据题干All my classmates went to the old people's home____（除了）Enic because he was ill．可知句意为：除了Enic，我的同学们都去养老院了，因为他病了．except 表示"表示"除了…"指从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，即不包括在内．besides表示"除了…之外，还有…"，指在整体中加入一部分，即包括在内．根据句意，可知是不包括Enic在内，应该用except，故填：except．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查except．15．Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue rising（上升）this summer．【分析】研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．【解答】答案：rising 根据题干Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue___ （上升）this summer．可知句意为：研究人员说，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．continue+doing…，持续做某事；继续做某事．rise，上升，不及物动词．故填：rising．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查rise，上升，动词．16．﹣When was the new cross﹣sea bridge（桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．【分析】﹣﹣连云港新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？﹣﹣在2016年4月．【解答】答案：bridge 根据题干﹣When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？﹣In April，2016．可知句意为：连云港的新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的？在2016年4月．根据题干When was the new cross﹣sea___ （桥）in Lianyungang completed？可知此句缺少主语，bridge，桥，名词．这里是特指这座跨海大桥故用单数．故填：bridge．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查bridge．17．﹣Come on，Sandy．Everybody will be lucky or successful（成功的）sometime in their life．﹣Thanks，I'll try again．【分析】﹣﹣加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．﹣﹣谢谢，我会再次尝试的．【解答】答案：successful．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"加油，Sandy，每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功的．"，由设空处前面的will be lucky 判断设空处应填形容词，提示词"成功的"是successful，所以答案是：successful【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．18．Flight 846landed（降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers．【分析】十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．【解答】答案：landed 根据题干Flight 846___ （降落）safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers．可知句意为：十分钟前，载有300名乘客的846航班安全着陆．根据时间状语ten minutes ago，可知是十分钟之前的发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态．land，着陆，动词，过去式landed．故填：landed．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查landed．19．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his carelessness（粗心）．【分析】在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．【解答】答案：carelessness 根据题干On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his____ （粗心）．可知句意为：在回家的路上，由于粗心，他把钱包丢了．物主代词his+名词．carelessness，粗心，名词．故填：carelessness．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查carelessness．20．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real（真实的）【分析】中国泥塑很有名因为泥塑作品很小但看起来像真的一样．【解答】答案：real真实的：real；句中real作系动词look的表语，表示看起来很真实，要用形容词形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．21．Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional（传统的）art．【分析】中国每个不同的地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式．【解答】答案：traditional传统的：traditional；句中修饰名词art，用形容词形式即可．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．22．Mrs Wang，a new customer（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．【分析】王夫人是我们店的一位新顾客，已经成了我的朋友．【解答】答案：customer顾客：customer；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．23．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long history（历史）．【分析】Lily为自己出生在一个有悠久历史的城市而自豪．【解答】答案：history历史：history；句中有不定冠词a限定，要用名词的单数形式．【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．24．We all know that the earth is not the center/centre（中心）of the universe．【分析】我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．【解答】答案：center/centre．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们都知道地球并不是宇宙的中心．"，由设空处前面的定冠词the 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"中心"是center/centre，所以答案是：center/centre【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25．They were excitedly（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．【分析】他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．【解答】答案：excitedly．根据题干They were﹣﹣（激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday．可知句意为：他们都兴奋地讨论着即将到了的五一假期计划．句子中discuss是个动词，修饰它的话应该用副词形式．excitedly，副词，激动地．故填：excitedly．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．26．I could feel my heart beating（跳动）fast when I heard the news．【分析】听到这个消息的时候，我能觉得心跳很快．【解答】答案：beating．提示词：跳动，beat，是一个动词．根据when I heard the news，可知这里表示当我听到这个消息时我的心正跳动的厉害，所以应该用beat的现在分词形式，表示正在进行．故填：beating．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，解答时根据所给的汉语提示，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．27．The floor will feel even smoother（光滑的）after it is mopped by me．【分析】我拖完地板以后，地板会感觉更光滑．【解答】答案：smoother．根据even﹣﹣（光滑的）after it is mopped by me，可知在这里拖地之后和拖地之前相比较更光滑，even，更加，后面可以跟比较级，所以这里用形容词smooth 的比较级形式smoother，故填smoother．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么，然后用其适当形式解答即可．28．Don't drink the polluted（污染）water．It will make you ill．【分析】不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．【解答】答案：polluted．根据Don't drink the﹣﹣（污染）water．It will make you ill，可知不要喝污染的水．它会使你生病．所填词修饰名词，这里用形容词形式polluted．故填polluted．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．29．To my parents，my health matters（要紧）more to them than anything else．【分析】对于我的父母来说，我的健康对他们比其它任何事情更要紧．【解答】答案：matters．根据my health﹣﹣（要紧）more to them than anything else，可知这里考查"要紧"的英语表达法，在英语中一般翻译成matter，本句缺少谓语，所以这里matter是一个动词，本句叙述了一个事实，时态应该用一般现在时，根据health，可知它是一个不可数名词，所以后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，直接在词尾加s．故填matters．【点评】本题考查学生对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力．30．All suggestions（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime．【分析】所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．【解答】答案：suggestions．根据All﹣﹣（建议）are welcome．Please give them to us at anytime，可知所有建议都是受欢迎的．请随时给我们提建议．句子中all和are可以判断出主语应该是复数形式，suggestion，名词，建议，复数是suggestions．故填suggestions．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．31．Something must be done to stop the virus spreading（扩散）．【分析】应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．【解答】答案：spreading．根据Something must be done to stop the virus﹣﹣（扩散）．可知应该采取措施阻止病毒扩散．句子考查了stop的用法：stop to do sth停下来做某事，stop doing sth 停止做某事，这里应该是阻止病毒扩散，所以用stop doing sth，spread，动词，扩散．故填spreading．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．32．The little boy hung his head when he heard what his mother said．（垂下）【分析】当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．【解答】答案：hung．根据题干The little boy﹣﹣his head when he heard what his mother said．可知句意为：当听到妈妈说的话时，这个小男孩垂下了头．句子when he heard what his mother said，可以判断所使用的时态应该是一般过去时，hang，动词，垂下，过去式是hung．故填：hung．。

高考英语必背180个名词

appointment 约会——argument争论——statement陈述，声明break休息——voyage旅程——transportation交通justice公正——judgment判断——exploration探索exhibition展览——record记录——expression表达——application申请quality品质——achievement成就——devotion贡献principle原则，原理——means方式——manner方式，方法——form形式jar罐子——dust灰尘——sense感觉——sensitivity敏感——faith信念movement动作——model模式——instruction引导——guidance指导substitute代用品——supply供应，补给path小路——sidewalk人行道——bush灌木specialist专家，专科医生——operation手术，经营——physician内科医生ache疼痛——burden负担——relief安慰emotion情绪——coldness冷漠——calmness冷静——concern担忧，关注boredom无聊，厌倦——anxiety焦虑——confusion困惑——sorrow悲伤party派对——pastime消遣——picnic野餐sight视力，景象——degree度，度数——height高度——length长度cushion靠垫——flat公寓——apartment公寓——basement地下室strength力量——force力量——weakness弱点——challenge挑战lecture讲座——monument纪念碑——motto座右铭——saying谚语wheel轮子——tournament竞标赛——race赛车，比赛——risk风险adolescent青少年——retiree 退休人员——retirement退休——unemployment失业fortune运气——hardship艰难——sympathy同情head头——hand手——look眼神——sense感官——wisdom智慧spot地点，斑点——pile堆condition条件——comment评论——basics基础知识——conclusion结论abundance丰富——presence存在patience耐心——calmness镇定——violence暴力——misuse滥用shot 射门——play比赛中的打法——score分数——tutor家教moment某一时刻——period期间community社区——neighborhood街区——commission委员会neighborliness睦邻友好——surroundings环境atmosphere气氛——harmony和谐security安全——sign标志——function功能——pattern图案，模式package包裹——present礼物tiredness疲劳——exhaustion筋疲力竭——sickness疾病offer提供——value价值——exchange交换kindness善良——passion热情——enthusiasm热情lab实验室——resource资源——origin起源plain平原——continent大陆——land土地——state国家，州desire欲望——temptation诱惑——inspiration激励，灵感determination决心——struggle努力——effort精力，努力——attitude态度deed行为——process过程——program程序，计划data数据——database数据库——copy副本，复制品roughness粗糙——inferiority低等，劣等dawn黎明——dusk黄昏——boundary分界线quiz智力问答，小测试——talent天赋，人才grocer食品商，杂货店——grocery食品，杂货——order订单——reservation预定corporation企业——regulation规则——colleague同事——president校长，领导model模特——fellow家伙——image形象sacrifice牺牲——self-defence自卫——witness目击证人——victim受害者session会议——occasion场合——range范围——basis基础blessing祝福——expectation期待separation分离——gap差距——contact联系account描述——praise赞扬——advancement进步comprehension理解——difference不同——exception例外row排——bar块，条——barrier障碍物——concrete混凝土fund资金——loan贷款——bill账单——bid出价——average平均数poverty贫穷——tip小费，建议——possession财产，所有物interest兴趣，利润——profit利益，利润——benefit好处intention目的——purpose目的——project计划——motivation动机campaign运动，竞赛——career事业——tryout选拔handle把手——branch树枝，分公司——band乐队request请求——belief信念——disbelief不相信，怀疑——goal目标material材料——concept概念——respect方面——aspect方面association适应——nature天性——vision视力——view观点，景色stress 压力——strike罢工——shape形状——state状态trap陷阱——board板——point点——push推yard 后院——shelter避难所——cottage村舍curse诅咒——lesson教训——assignment作业responsibility责任——cooperation合作——production生产——order订单poster海报——permit许可——recognition认可prize奖赏——value价值——fame声望——rank排名equipment设备——equality平等presence到场，存在——action行动attempt尝试——progress进步——competence能力，胜任——contest比赛relative亲戚——guest客人——audience观众——performance表演taste品位——drive动力——logic逻辑editor编辑——operator接线员，经营者——critic批评者treatment治疗——loyalty忠诚——crime犯罪sign标记——mark记号——hint暗示——case案例musical音乐剧——stage舞台——mask面具preview预习——review复习——draft草稿——quote引文technique 技巧——major专业——rate比率，速率afterthought事后的想法——inference推论expense支出——cost成本——budget预算——donation捐款organization机构——campus校园——theme主题——individual个人impact影响——implication含义——measure评判标准——degree程度virtue美德——aid帮助——assistance帮助——conflict冲突wealth财富——treasure财富——income收入——integration融合scale规模——manufacturer制造商——appearance外观——inspection视察admirer爱慕者——claim声称——outcome结果——issue问题species物种——evolution进化——theory理论——factor因素prospect希望，机会——event事件——leadership领导力romance爱情故事——proof证据——illustration例证ingredient原料——individuality个性——signal信号——interaction交流。

对我性格的主要影响英语作文180

对我性格的主要影响英语作文180The Main Influence of My PersonalityPersonality plays a crucial role in shaping our beliefs, behaviors, and relationships with others. It is a unique combination of traits that distinguishes us from others and influences how we perceive the world around us. In my case, there are several factors that have had a significant impact on my personality and have shaped who I am today.First and foremost, my family has played a pivotal role in shaping my personality. Growing up in a loving and supportive environment has taught me the values of kindness, empathy, and respect for others. My parents have always been role models for me, demonstrating the importance of hard work, perseverance, and integrity. Their guidance and encouragement have instilled in me a strong sense of responsibility and a desire to make a positive impact on the world.Secondly, my educational experiences have also had a profound influence on my personality. I have always been passionate about learning and challenging myself to reach new heights. By pushing myself academically and pursuing my interests, I have developed a sense of curiosity, creativity, anddetermination. My teachers and mentors have inspired me to strive for excellence and to never give up on my dreams.Furthermore, my social interactions have played a crucial role in shaping my personality. Building relationships with others has taught me the importance of communication, empathy, and cooperation. By working collaboratively with my peers, I have learned to appreciate different perspectives and to value diversity. These interactions have helped me develop strong interpersonal skills and have nurtured my ability to connect with others on a deeper level.Additionally, my experiences with challenges and setbacks have also influenced my personality. Facing adversity has taught me resilience, perseverance, and the importance of maintaining a positive attitude in the face of obstacles. By overcoming difficulties and learning from my mistakes, I have become more confident, self-aware, and adaptable. These experiences have taught me that failure is not the end but an opportunity for growth and self-improvement.In conclusion, my personality is a reflection of the people, experiences, and challenges that have shaped me throughout my life. My family, education, social interactions, and struggles have all played a significant role in molding who I am today. Byembracing these influences and learning from them, I have become a more compassionate, determined, and resilient individual. I am grateful for the impact they have had on my personality and look forward to continued growth andself-discovery in the future.。

自我介绍英语作文180词

自我介绍英语作文180词Title: A Brief Introduction of Myself.Hello! Allow me to introduce myself. I am a passionate and determined individual with a strong academic background in the field of computer science. My journey in this domain began early, as I developed a keen interest in programming and algorithms. Throughout my academic career, I have honed my skills in various programming languages, including Python, Java, and C++.My educational qualifications include a bachelor's degree in computer science from a reputed university, where I gained a solid foundation in computer programming, data structures, and algorithms. My coursework also covered areas like software engineering, database management, and network security, providing me with a comprehensive understanding of the field.In addition to my academic qualifications, I possesspractical experience gained through various projects and internships. One of my most notable projects involved developing a web application that facilitated data analysis and visualization. This project not only allowed me to apply my programming skills but also helped me understand the importance of user experience and interface design.My strengths lie in my ability to think logically and analytically, which has helped me solve complex programming challenges. I am also proficient in collaborating with teams and have excellent communication skills, which have been instrumental in successful project deliveries.Looking ahead, I am excited about the opportunitiesthat lie ahead in the field of computer science. I am particularly interested in areas like artificial intelligence and machine learning, and I am eager to explore these domains further.In conclusion, I am a dedicated and enthusiastic computer science professional with a strong academic background and practical experience. I am confident that myskills and expertise will contribute significantly to any organization that I join. Thank you for considering my introduction.。

英语作文180词模板

英语作文180词模板英文回答：The world is full of amazing and diverse cultures, each with its unique customs, traditions, and beliefs. When we travel to different countries, it is important to be respectful of the local culture and to learn about the ways of life that are different from our own.One of the most important things to keep in mind when traveling to a new culture is to be open-minded and willing to learn. This means being willing to try new things, even if they seem strange or unfamiliar. It also means being respectful of the local people and their customs, even if they are different from your own.Another important thing to keep in mind is to be mindful of your own behavior. This means being aware of how your actions and words may be perceived by others. It also means being respectful of the local environment and notdoing anything that could damage or harm it.By following these simple tips, you can help to ensure that you have a positive and respectful experience when traveling to different cultures.中文回答：当我们游历世界时，要尊重当地文化，了解与我们自己的生活方式不同的生活方式。

180词英语作文

180词英语作文In the modern era, technology has seeped into every facet of our lives, and education is no exception. The integration of technology in the classroom has revolutionized the way students learn and teachers teach. One of the mostsignificant impacts is the shift from traditional chalk-and-talk methods to interactive and personalized learning experiences.The use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops has enabled students to access a wealth of information at their fingertips. Educational software and applications have been developed to cater to different learning styles, making education more inclusive. Online platforms facilitate communication between students and teachers, allowing forreal-time feedback and collaboration.Moreover, technology has made education more accessible. With the advent of online courses and virtual classrooms, geographical barriers are no longer a constraint. Students from all corners of the globe can now attend lectures and participate in discussions without leaving their homes.However, the digital divide remains a challenge. Not all students have equal access to technology, which can lead to disparities in educational outcomes. Additionally, the over-reliance on technology in education can sometimes detract from critical thinking and interpersonal skills.In conclusion, while technology has brought about positive changes in education, it is crucial to address the issues of accessibility and ensure that technology complements, rather than replaces, the essential human elements of learning.。

180字英语作文

180字英语作文Title: The Importance of Time Management。

Time management is an essential skill that everyone should possess. It helps individuals to prioritize their tasks, increase productivity, and reduce stress. Effective time management allows individuals to allocate their time wisely and focus on the most important tasks. It also enables individuals to meet deadlines and achieve their goals.One of the most important aspects of time management is prioritizing tasks. By identifying and focusing on the most important tasks, individuals can ensure that they are using their time effectively. This can help to increase productivity and reduce the amount of time wasted on less important tasks.Another important aspect of time management is setting goals and deadlines. By setting specific goals anddeadlines, individuals can create a sense of urgency and motivation to complete their tasks. This can help to increase productivity and ensure that tasks are completedin a timely manner.In addition, time management can help to reduce stress. By effectively managing their time, individuals can avoid last-minute rushes and the feeling of being overwhelmed by tasks. This can help to create a sense of control and reduce the amount of stress experienced.Overall, time management is an essential skill that can help individuals to prioritize their tasks, increase productivity, and reduce stress. By learning to effectively manage their time, individuals can achieve their goals and lead a more balanced and fulfilling life.。

180词英语作文元宵节

As a high school student, I have always been fascinated by the rich tapestry of Chinese traditions, and the Lantern Festival, or Yuanxiao Festival, is one of my favorites. This festival, which marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations, is a time of joy, family reunions, and a celebration of light and hope.Growing up, I remember the excitement of the Lantern Festival as a time when the streets would be filled with vibrant colors and the air would be alive with the chatter of people enjoying the festivities. The most striking feature of the festival is the lanterns themselves, which come in all shapes and sizes, from simple paper lanterns to intricate designs that tell stories of the past.One of the highlights of the festival is the lantern riddle game. People would write riddles on the lanterns, and others would try to solve them. This game not only adds an element of fun to the festival but also encourages intellectual engagement and creativity.Another important aspect of the Lantern Festival is the consumption of tangyuan, a type of glutinous rice ball that symbolizes family unity and togetherness. My family would always make tangyuan together, and the process of making these sweet treats was as enjoyable as eating them.The Lantern Festival is not just about the lights and the food, but its also a time for reflection and hope for the future. As the lanterns light up the night sky, they represent the aspirations and dreams of the people, shining brightly as a beacon of hope.In conclusion, the Lantern Festival is a beautiful and meaningful celebration that brings people together and reminds us of the importance of family, community, and hope. It is a festival that I will continue to cherish and celebrate as I grow older, and I hope that its traditions will be passed down to future generations.。

高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day180

高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day180高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 180Passage 1The term "dark tourism" is far newer than the practice, which long existed before Pompeii became a dark attraction. Dr. Philip Stone, perhaps the world’s leading expert on dark tourism, considers the Roman Colosseum as one of the first dark tourist sites, where people travelled long distances to watch death as sport. Later, until the late 18th century, the appeal was crueler still in central London, where people paid money to watch mass hangings. Pies would be sold at the site, which was where Marble Arch（大理石拱门）stands today.It was only in 1996 that "dark tourism"entered the scholarly vocabulary when two professors in Glasgow applied it while looking at sites related to the murder of John F. Kennedy. Those who study dark tourism give plenty of reasons for the growing phenomenon（现象）, including raised awareness of it as a recognizable thing. Access to sites has also improved with the arrival of cheap air travel. It is hard to imagine that the Auschwitz-Birkenau memoir and museum would now welcome more than two million visitors a year without its nearness to Krakow’s international airport. Peter Hohenhaus, a widely travelled dark tourist based in Vienna, also points to the sharp rise in off-the-beaten-track tourism, beyond the territory of popular guidebooks. "A lot of people don't want mainstream（主流）tourism and that often means visiting places that have a more recent history than, say, a Roman ruin. " he says. You go to Sarajevo and most people remember the war being in the news, so it feels closer to one’s own b iography(传记). ’Hohenhaus is also a fan of "beauty in decay(腐朽)," the current cultural movement in which urban ruins have become subject matter for expensive coffee-table books and a thousand Instagram accounts. The combination with death is clear. "I have always been drawn to ruined thing," the 54-year-old says. But while, like any tourism, dark tourism at its best is educational, the example of Grenfell Tower( a London tower block, destroyed by a fire in 2017 with 71 deaths) suggests the unease felt at some sites. "I remember the Lonely Planet Bluelist book had a chapter about dark tourism a while ago and one of the rules was ‘don't go back to early. "Hohenhaus says. " I will be interested to see Grenfell Tower up close. I can see the attraction. But I would not stand in the street taking a selfie merrily. "1. "Dark tourism" is tourism involving travelling to places ______________.A. difficult to reach in ancient timesB. with a history before human civilizationC. historically related to death and sad eventsD. famous for cruel but exciting sports in Europe2. Which is one of the reasons for the development of dark tourism?A. More scholars have begun to study it as a subject.B. People have become rich enough to afford to travel around.C. Lots of people are more satisfied with ordinary tourist destinations.D. People have realized the significance of environmentally-friendly tourism.3. The underlined word "unease" in Paragraph 3 implies that tourist may feel _____ at dark tourism sites.A. uncomfortableB. relaxedC. dissatisfiedD. happy4. Which of the following best serves as the tile of this passage?A. Features of dark tourismB. Proper attitudes to dark tourismC. List of dark tourism sitesD. Growing popularity of dark tourismPassage 2One feature of a successful business is its ability to employ creativity to push into new territory （领域）. Those with staying power, however, have mastered an often-ignored factor that allows them to focus on the future: empathy（共情）. While that may surprise many, I am certain that the ability to connect with and relate to others is the force that moves business forward.Though the concept of empathy might go against the modern concept a traditional workplace—competitive, the reality is that for business leaders to experience success, they need to not just see or hear the activity around them, but also relate to the people around.Some may think they can achieve their goals without much thought for other people. This attitude works for some, but at some point-often sooner rather than later—everyone needs to depend on their relationships and build personal and professional connections. Successful people do not operate alone; each of us needs the support of others to achieve positive results that push us forward our goals.Effectively understanding empathy involves regarding it aseach person’sconnection to the people and marketplace. A biological principle（原理）known as co-evolution （共同进化）explains that the adaptation of an organism （有机体）is caused by the change of a related object. Similarly, business and their leaders participate in co-evolution-type relationships. Business success depends on empathetic leaders who are able to adapt, build on the strengths around them, and relate to their environment. When businesses fail, it is often because leaders have stopped focusing on understanding their environment and instead stay separated in their own operations.To develop an effective workforce, we must be willing to give in and meet people where they are. This can be uncomfortable, particularly when you feel like your position makes more sense or offers a better solution. A significant part of developing empathy, however, is learning to understand, respect and adopt another person’s point of view rather forcing your own.1. The author thinks that to achieve success, a company must ________.A. frequently develop in new areasB. always stay powerful enoughC. focus on its future developmentD. have thought for its employees2. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Never giving up is the key to successB. Few business leaders experience successC. Support from others helps people achieve goalsD. Competitive seldom exists in traditional workplaces.3. Which of the following is the best example of co-evolution principle?A. The pr incipal is good at judging teachers’ points of view.B. The CEO allows the engineers full freedom to choose their working hours.C. The boss ignores the fact that his employees’ salary is below the average.D. The manager refuses to reduce production despite the falling market demand.Passage 3Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. T o prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the show's popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法) to be one of their primary contributions. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet(字母). The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It's possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But there's still hope for the paint brush. China's Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every dayinside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as agroup of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher's examples before carefully trying to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. "If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now? " we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. "The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture, " she reasons. "Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up. " says the teacher.1. What can we learn about the Character Hero? ________A. It draws great public attention across the country.B. It's the most-viewed TV programs in the world.C. It means to spread Chinese culture to the world.D. It's open to people of all ages and all walks.2. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters? ________A. Chinese people don't refer to dictionaries very often.B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.D. Chinese people needn't write by hand as often with the help of technology.3. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is ________ .A. necessary for adults to survive in ChinaB. a requirement made by the Education MinistryC. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveD. an ability to be developed only when you are studentsPassage 4Owning a dog is connected with a significantly lower risk ofheart disease and lower death rate, according to a new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.The scientists followed 3. 4 million people over the course of 12 year and found that adults who lived alone and owned dogs were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease."Dog ownership was especially important as a protective factor in people living alone. " Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph. D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, said in a statement announcing its findings.The relationship between dog ownership and lower mortality （死亡率）was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. "Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single household, " Mubanga added. "Another interesting finding was that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected. "The study suggested that one of the reasons why dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease was that dog owners walked more."These studies look for relationship in large populations but do not provide answers to whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease, "Tove Fall, a professor at Uppsala University said."We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation for the observed results, "Fall added. "Other explanations increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterialmicrobiome（微生物群）in the owner. " Fall added that because all participants of the study were Swedish, the results most closely apply to dog owners in Sweden or other "European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership. "1. Why did the researchers do the study related to 3. 4 million people's health and the dogs? ________A. To find their relationshipB. To reduce the risk of heart diseaseC. To care for the single unhealthy adultsD. To survey the number of pets in Europe2. What's the writer's attitude towards owning a dog? ________A. NegativeB. ObjectiveC. SubjectiveD. Indifferent3. What can be the best title of the text? ________A. Living Alone Results in Higher Death RateB. Raising Pets Eases Single Adult's LonelinessC. Keeping a Dog Becomes a Very Popular HobbyD. Owning Dogs Reduces the Risk of Heart DiseasePassage 5A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that a fitness tracker (健康追踪器) probably does not help with weight loss.The trackers are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist (手腕), where they record a person's heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of people. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health consultation with experts for best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only gothealth consultation.The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3. 5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of these trackers for weight loss.The study involved 470 people aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese. Over three fourths of them were women. All were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly consulting, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diet, with no big difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.Jakicic said, "The study's findings are important because effective long-termtreatments are needed to deal with America's obesity. " More information is needed, he added, to learn how to best use these trackers to help adults who want to lose weight.1. Both groups of people in the study were asked to________ .A. start on a high-calorie diet.B. Wear a fitness tracker.C. consult experts.D. record their heart rates.2. Why does Jakicic think the findings are important? ________A. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight.B. Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss.C. Dealing with obesity needs effective long-term treatments.D. There are great differences in health between both groups.3. What can we infer about the study mentioned in the next ? ________A. The study went on for about two years.B. More than 120 men took part in the study.C. Health consulting helps lose almost 6 kilograms.D. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim.4. The purpose of the text is to________ .A. describe how the researchers carried out the study.B. show regular consulting for weight control is necessary.C. persuade readers to wear fitness trackers for weight control.D. warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problems.参考答案Passage 11. C推理判断题。

高三英语书面表达之“180个”五星级词汇“添光彩”

背计系列3 写作中的高级表达妙记1 “180个”五星级词汇“添光彩”1．make full/good use ofWe should make full/good use of our time to do useful and productive things.make the most ofYou'd better make a timetable so that you can make the most of every minute.take advantage ofWe should take ad v antage of the opportunity to visit the place of interest.2．take effective/appropriate measures to do sth.We should take effecti v e/appropriate measures to fight against pollution.take immediate measuresIt is vital for the government to take immediate measures to deal with the situation.3．spare no effort(s) to do sth.We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment.4．make great efforts to do sth.The government has made great efforts to control water pollution.5．develop/form the habit of doing sth.We should de v elop/form the habit of taking notes while reading.6．break away fromFrom now on, we ought to break a w ay from the bad habit.7．have/be a great influence onNews media ha v e a great influence on people's mind.have/be a positive/good influence onI thought Sue would be a good influence on you.have/be a negative/bad influence on①I don't think a warm winter always has a negati v e influence on our life.②Those so-called friends of hers ha v e a bad influence on her.8．have a good/bad effect on①Listening to your teacher carefully in class will ha v e a good effect on your studies.②As we all know, spending too much time on TV may ha v e a bad effect on our work and health, especially on our eyes.9．do (great) harm to sb.The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.do no harm toIf properly treated, waste does no harm to the environment.be harmful toSmoking is harmful to your health.10．do sb. more harm than goodAlthough the project will make a lot of money for our city, we do think it will do us more harm than good.11．the advantages far outweigh the disadvantagesFrom what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that the ad v antages of the bicycle far out w eigh its disad v antages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.12．have an advantage overUnder such circumstances, little animals ha v e an ad v antage o v er larger ones.13．strengths and weaknessesYou'd better take into account your own strengths and w eaknesses before choosing a major.14．be beneficial toWhat's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.benefit sb. a lot/a great dealIn summary, this programme has benefited me a great deal.benefit (a lot) from sth.Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological progress.15．be equal toThey do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.16．take into account/consideration①We should take into consideration all aspects of the problem, and then make the right decision.②Everything taken into consideration, I think we should allow them to keep animals in zoos.17．contribute to①Riding bicycles contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.②Finally, some good English learning websites contribute a lot to my improvement in English grammar.18．add toThe snowstorm added to our difficulties.19．make a contribution to/make contributions toIf everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will becomemuch more beautiful.20．devote oneself/one's life toThe villagers all show respect for the old man because he has de v oted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village.devote one's time/money toHe de v oted all his free time to playing the piano.21．make great sacrificesA man who wishes to succeed has to make great sacrifices.22．sign up forYou can go to your monitor to sign up for the competition before April 20th.23．provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.①The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will pro v ide them w ith more opportunities to develop their communication skills.②The school pro v ided food for the students.24．lead sb. to do sth.The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to belie v e that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.25．lead toAs we know, smoking can lead to lung cancer.26．cause sb. to do sth.His illness caused him to lose his memory.27．result inThe flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.28．result fromHis failure resulted from not working hard enough.29．for lack ofThe project was hung up for lack of funds.lack(及物动词)He apparently lacked the desire to learn.be lacking in (a quality)She's lacking in confidence.30．have access to①Few students ha v e access to excellent sports facilities in the countryside.②At present, many people do not ha v e access to clean drinking water in the world.31．go from bad to worseA recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going frombad to w orse in the past three years.32．be expected toEveryone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.33．lie inHappiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.34．make great progressWith his help, we have made great progress in our studies.35．made great achievementsThey have made great achie v ements in every field.36．achieve/accomplish the goal①You actually lack the motivation and desire to achie v e the goal.②If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.37．(a dream) come trueI will study hard to make my dream to become a computer expert come true.38．witnessed/see①The first few years in the 21st century has w itnessed the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.②The year 2017 sa w a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2016.39．for the sake ofI think we should eat less food for the sake of our health.40．be likely toStatistics indicate that depressed people are more likely to become ill than normal people are.41．organize various activitiesAt the same time, schools should organize v arious acti v ities so that students can enjoy their school life.42．be addicted toMany students are addicted to playing video games and can't concentrate on their studies, which has become the focus of media attention.43．take up too much time/space (room)①Also, advertisements take up too much time on TV and the radio.②The old books take up too much room. You should consider how to deal with them.44．take upI took up painting as a hobby when I was eleven.45．take on a new lookIn recent years, with the rapid development of economy, my hometown has taken on a ne w look.46．imageLittering makes our school dirty, doing great harm to the image of our school.47．take it for granted thatA teacher cannot take it for granted that students always do their homework.48．enrich our lives/enrich the life of sb.The aim of the activities is to enrich the li v es of foreign students.49．share sth. with sb.I am very glad to share these materials as well as my experience in preparing and taking the College Entrance Examination w ith others.50．share the interest with sb.In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest w ith me.51．share happiness and sorrowWe should share happiness and sorro w with our friends.52．take an active part inI take an acti v e part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me.53．apply for the positionI am writing to apply for the position of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily.54．have a good command of (a language)Applicants are expected to ha v e a good command of English.master (a language)It takes patience and hard work to master English.55．broaden our horizonsFurthermore, it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.56．make a difference①By helping those kids, I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society.②If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe it will make a big difference and that we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.57．regard ... asThe Great Wall is regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.consider ... (to be/as)We don't consider our customers (to be) mere consumers; we consider them (to be) our friends.think of ... as ...I don't really think of myself as a businesswoman.58．in return①Besides, they made great sacrifices to get the medals, and they should get something in return.②The nature has given us so much. But look at what we have done in return for its generosity.59．take/seize/grasp the opportunityYou should grasp the opportunity and have a try.60．on behalf of sb.I feel greatly honored to speak on behalf of my classmates at this farewell party for Mrs. Smith.61．keep/bear in mindWe must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.62．be faced with①Every student will be faced w ith the question when he passes the College Entrance Examination: should we choose a good major or a good university first?②Faced w ith difficulties, they never give up and try their best to find a way out.sb. faces sth./sth. faces sth.Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding.63．speak highly ofOur headmaster spoke highly of my classmates at the meeting.think highly ofTo admit your fault and apologize really needs a lot of courage. However, if you succeed doing that, others will think highly of you.speak ill of sb.She is the only one of the girls I know who likes to speak ill of others behind their backs.64．call forThe serious situation calls for immediate action to reduce pollution.65．call on sb. to do sth.The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in thehope that they will enjoy good health all their lives.66．appeal to sb. to do sth.The police appealed to the public, in particular students, not to go to the above areas to avoid unnecessary injuries.67．in particular①Of all the subjects, I like English in particular.②He made some remarks to nobody in particular and said goodbye.68．matter①What matters is not whether you work independently or with a crew but whether you have independent ideas and thoughts.②It doesn't matter how much formal schooling you've had; what matters is whether you have real ability and learning.countEvery minute counts when it comes to studying.69．a matter of time/moneyStick to your plan and it's only a matter of time before you succeed.70．adapt/adjust oneself to①As time went by, I gradually adjusted myself to the new school life.②I know you are worried about your studies and don't know how to adapt yourself to the new environment.71．get used to/get accustomed toWe have got accustomed to living in an airconditioned room.72．based onHe is going to write a book based on this experience.base ... on ...You should base your opinion on facts.73．(sb.) aim to doI'm aiming to get a high score in this English test.(plan, action) be aimed atThis policy is aimed at increasing production.74．date back to/date fromStanding on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago.75．consist of/be made up of①The program consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on.②Our class consists of/is made up of twenty boys and twenty-two girls.76．be located in/on①Firstly, citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city.②The city is located on the Yangtze River.77．live up to one's expectationsI have been working hard so as to li v e up to my parents'expectations.78．stick toI think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of great importance.79．do sb. a favorI will never forget how proud I felt when I did a fa v or for a foreigner on the Great Wall.80．an approach toWe should adopt an appropriate approach to dealing with the problem.81．approach①The time is fast approaching when we have to make a decision.②As you approach the town, you'll find the college on the left.82．techniqueThat factory introduced a new technique to improve the quality of the product.83．around the cornerThe summer vacation is around the corner. Do you have any plans?84．make preparations for/in preparation for①Mr. Wu advised them to make preparations for the coming exams.②We have been busy reviewing in preparation for the coming exams.85．it occurred to me thatIt occurred to me that I had left my schoolbag at home.86．put forwardThe proposals they put for w ard at the meeting were of little significance.87．attach great importance toMy parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.88．put/lay/place emphasis onWhen it comes to how to learn English effectively, I think we should put emphasis on reading as well as grammar.89．time and energyWe should devote our time and energy to our studies so that we can serve the people better in the future.90．both physically and mentallyNot only does smoking waste your time and money, but it also does harm to your health both physically and mentally.91．compared with ...Compared w ith the town, the country is very quiet.92．increase byWe aim to increase sales by 10 percent.on the increaseGlobal levels of noise pollution are on the increase.93．decrease byThe traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year.on the decreaseIn our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.94．reduceAs a result, costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.95．the former ... the latter ...Lucy and Jane are both my friends. The former is a clerk in a bank and the latter teaches English in a middle school.96．in advanceI ought to have told you the encouraging news in ad v ance.97．in vainI tried to persuade him to give up the plan, but in v ain.98．considerate/thoughtfulIt's considerate/thoughtful of you to have prepared everything for me.99．optimisticI am cheerful, optimistic and get along well with my classmates.100．lose heartDon't lose heart. Whatever difficulties you are faced with will be overcome in the end.101．frustratedWe shouldn't feel frustrated about failures and hardships, but should make full use of them to adjust and perfect ourselves.frustratingAlthough at times English learning is frustrating, it is well worth the effort.102．be disappointed with sb.My teachers are disappointed w ith me. I must reduce the time I spend playing computergames.be disappointed at sth.He w as disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll get over it.103．be satisfied withI'm very satisfied w ith what we have achieved.to one's satisfactionMuch to our teacher's satisfaction, all the students in our class passed the entrance examination.104．be strict with sb.While he loves his students, he is very strict w ith them.be strict in sth.He was sent away because he w as not strict in his work.105．forbid doing sth.Our headteacher forbids talking loudly in the classroom.forbid sb. to do sth.Our school forbids us to use mobile phones in the school.106．allow doing/allow sb. to do sth.My boss doesn't allo w me to use the telephone.permit doing/permit sb. to do sth.The rules of the club do not permit smoking.107．predictThey predict that about twenty percent of the students will fail to pass the examination.108．deserveFarmers feed us; farmers build our cities; farmers give us so much and ask so little in return. They deser v e our respect.109．a successAll in all, the program is a great success.a failureEveryone feels like a failure at times.110．be to blameI feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.111．be one's faultDon't blame me. It's not my fault.112．teaching methodHowever, there are also some problems with this teaching method.113．top ten studentsFirstly, I am proud to say that I am one of the top ten students in my grade, and perform well in all my academic subjects.114．major inI've just graduated from Shanghai Commercial College in which I majored in Import and Export Trading.115．rank first/get the first placeLast year, I got the first place in the English composition/contest in West District, Beijing.116．English speech contest/competitionI am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest/competition in July.117．rewardA 1,000 yuan re w ard/A re w ard of 1,000 yuan has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.rewardingLearning English well is hard but very re w arding.reward sb. with sth./for sth./doing sth.①How can I re w ard you for your kindness?②She started singing to the baby and was re w arded w ith a smile.118．awardBill accepted the championship a w ard on behalf of the team.award sb. sth./award sth. to sb.She has been a w arded a scholarship to study at Harvard.119．judgeIn an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it.120．pay offI believe your efforts will pay off sooner or later.121．worthwhileThank you for making my visit so w orth w hile. I shall treasure our friendship and kind hospitality you have given me.it is worthwhile doing/to do ...It is w orth w hile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.122．charge sb. some money for sth.He charged me 20 yuan for the service.free of charge/for freeThey offered us some books free of charge/for free.123．in detailWould you please tell me about the program in detail?124．believe in yourselfIf you want to succeed, you have to belie v e in yourself.125．under no circumstancesUnder no circumstances should we give up learning English, because it's so important.126．don't hesitate toIf you ever come across trouble in your studies, don't hesitate to turn to me for help.127．be concerned aboutWhat have you been doing recently? I have been concerned about you since I heard you got injured in an accident.concernThe pollution of the environment is a great concern for many citizens. I think it's high time the government took firm measures to reduce the pollution.128．make an apology to sb./apologize to sb. for sth.You were very impolite to him, for which you should make an apology to him, I think.129．owe ... to ...He o w es his success to hard work and patience.owe sb. a lotHe gave me a lot of help. I o w ed him a lot.130．sth. is familiar to sb.His name is familiar to me.sb. is familiar with sth.I'm quite familiar w ith the streets here.131．be famous forBeijing is famous for many places of interest.132．be popular with sb.Mr. Li is v ery popular w ith us students.133．forgive sb. for sth.Please forgi v e me for not having answered your letter sooner.134．arrange for sb. to do sth.I'll arrange for my friend to pick you up.135．a solution toCan you come up with a solution to the problem?136．get across (sth.)To sum up, what is the message that you are trying to get across?137．be fed up with/be sick of/be tired ofI'm fed up w ith this boring life. I want to make a change.138．put up withNoise is coming to the point where we can't put up w ith it.139．work out①As far as stress is concerned, I suggest you w ork out regularly.②Try not to worry. I'm sure everything will w ork out in the end.work out a planYou had better w ork out a practical and specific plan, according to which you can manage your time more efficiently.140．have a large vocabularyMany students cannot use English appropriately to communicate with the native speakers though they ha v e a large v ocabulary and a good command of rules of grammar.141．leave/make a good/deep/bad impression on sb.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they lea v e a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.be impressed byTo tell you the truth, I w as deeply impressed by its breathtaking scenery.impress sth. on/upon ...What my teacher said that day w as deeply impressed on my mind.142．be sensitive toShe is very sensiti v e to what others say about her. A careless word may hurt her deeply.143．on averageOn a v erage, 400 people a year die of this disease.144．be up to sb.It's up to you to decide whether you go or not.145．for yourself/in personThe scenery here is really amazing. I hope you can come and see it for yourself one day.146．take pride inAs Chinese, we all take pride in the remarkable success of our country.147．honorIn my opinion, the athletes have won great honor for our country.148．have nothing to do withI think success and luck ha v e nothing to do w ith such so-called lucky numbers.have something to do withHer success has something to do w ith her diligence.149．College Entrance ExaminationAs the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, all the students are busy going over their lessons to meet the biggest challenge in life.150．study efficientlyListening to music can help students get relaxed and thus study more efficiently.151．effectiveEffecti v e measures should be taken before things get worse.152．keep in touch withThe majority of the students think that it is more convenient for them to keep in touch w ith their parents and classmates if they have a mobile phone.153．the Information AgeLiving in the Information Age, if we don't know these Internet Slang, we seem to lag behind the times.154．environmentThey believe that en v ironment is important to one's development.learning environmentAs we all know, a good learning en v ironment is vital if we want to study English well.155．environmentally-friendly materialsThese en v ironmentally-friendly packaging materials help reduce our dependence on foreign oil, reduce global warming, and help reduce greenhouse gases.156．build up one's bodyTaking exercise regularly helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.157．allowanceThe child has a weekly allo w ance of five dollars.158．a part-time jobAccording to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job.159．review lessonsAfter I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to re v ie w my lessons.160．summer campI hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.161．set a good example forSet a good example for your kids by being creative and innovative yourself.162．inspire sb. to do sth.①Timely encouragement can raise his confidence and inspire his moti v ation to workhard.②In fact, my parents' example inspired me to follow my own dream.163．make a schedulePlan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule.164．take notesHe took out his notebook and began to take notes.165．focus/concentrate on (one's studies/work)All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on her w ork.166．reference bookAs we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their reference books as well as their text books, which are still in good condition, are thrown away.167．rules and regulationsWe should observe the rules and regulations of our school.168．disciplineOther people disagree and say that children need to be taught discipline in order to make them successful.169．lay a solid foundation forHis intelligence and diligence has helped him lay a solid foundation for a career in medicine.170．to some extent/in a way/to some degree①To some extent, I understand parents'concerns, but I think they should love their children for who they are, not what they want them to be.②I agree with you in a w ay. Some of your ideas are quite practical.③These statements are, to some degree, all correct.171．qualificationsHe left school without any qualifications.be qualified forJudging from his performance in the job interview, he is qualified for this post/position.172．scenic spot/tourist attraction/place of interest①Of course, as the largest one in the world, Tian'anmen Square is a scenic spot we can't miss.②Venice is one of the great tourist attractions in the world.③We will visit the museum, botanical garden, and other places of interest.173．facilitiesAnd some others steal or damage the public facilities, which has a bad effect on people's normal life and the city's appearance.174．equip withBesides, the pressure of hunting for a desirable job after graduation also forces you to grasp every minute to equip yourself w ith as much knowledge as possible.175．gatherWe'll gather at the Students' Club at 8 p．m. this Friday, after the evening classes.176．be caught in a traffic jamIt was because I w as caught in a traffic jam that I came to school late this morning.177．set aside①I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.②She set aside some money for her child's college education.178．set up/start a businessI hope I'll set up my o w n business one day.179．spreadThe news spread quickly through the village that the war had ended, which made villagers wild with joy.180．every one of us(every one一定要分开写)E v ery one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on campus.。

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1—5: DADCB 6—10: BAABA 11—15: BACCC 16—20: ABBAB第1--20题详解[请先看前面的文字；请不要怕麻烦而分享°]è1. 【Jackzhu解析】本题考查动词辨析。

答案BC可以直接排除。

这样一来，只需辨析AD；而AD需要辨析的理据是：它们兄弟俩是“形近词”；“形近词”可明白是啥意思？说直白点就是“长得像”的词。

在安徽专升本考试中，针对“形近词”辨析而设计的题目在我单选和完形填空中占了不小比重；应该引起12年考生的高度重视；除了基础班和冲刺班中列举的题目外，平时还要自己注意收集和积累；“只要有心，则会有词，有词辨之，必会有果”。

好，我的同学们，下面就让我们一起来辨析一下，历年安徽省单选要词：adapt & adopt。

adapt vt./vi. adapt oneself to…; adapt to… 适应[新环境、新情况等]；adapt from… 由…改编。

adopt vt. 收养，过继；采用，采纳；通过。

从题意可知，需要填入空白处的是“收养”的意思，故D为正确答案；本题非常简单。

同学们都做对了吧，嗯，继续加油；呵呵°2. 【Jackzhu解析】本题考查固定搭配。

entitle vt. 1. 给[书、剧本等]取名；2. 使有资格或权利。

通常在考试的时候更倾向于考查其第二个意思，形成固定搭配：1. be entitled to sth 2. entitle sb to do sth 使sb有权利/有资格做某事；或be entitled to do sth 有权利/资格做某事。

通常这个词是用成被动的哦。

什么？想我举个例子？好吧，好吧，我的孩子们，嘿嘿°请看：1. 本题就是第一个用法：be entitled to + n，翻译为：如果您从来没有工作过，就木有权利领取失业补助。

2. If one side failed to honor the contract, the other side should be entitled to cancel it.如合同一方不按合同条款行事，另一方则有权中止合同。

清楚了吧。

嗯，那你就选择答案A啊°3.【Jackzhu解析】本题扫描4个选项，就可以直接看出考查“谓语动词时态”。

我记得在上课时我给同学们总结了十几个常见的“时态固定搭配”；本题就是其中之一：that/this/is is the first/second…/ time…后面用“现在完成时”；如果前面的is变成了was，那么后面就用“过去完成时”；想必，有心有肺的银一定记得，对吧！那…D就自然是正确答案了。

加一分吧，还等什么哇。

4.【Jackzhu解析】“固定搭配”仍然是本题的测试点。

固定搭配、固定搭配，顾名思义，就是西方语言在发展的过程中，表达思想时所形成的固定形式；作为第二语言习得者，一般是不能仅凭借自己的A面来擅自组合或更改的，除非你强大到能够影响一国语言的时刻。

既然这样，那么对于固定搭配，我们就只能“先学，后记，再运用”了。

答案A形成不了搭配；B形成in addition，以及in addition to = 另外；C = be on the increase = increasing = 不断增长/正在增长；D 形成不了搭配。

故，答案为C，很简单。

5.【Jackzhu解析】“短语动词辨析”安徽专升本年年都不会缺少它们的身影；明白我的意思吧。

嗯，来吧：。

，嘿嘿，知道我为何木有辨析了吗？因为本题的4个答案我们从基础班讲到冲刺班，都讲吐得了；记不得的话，建议您翻翻您的笔记啦。

本题从“语义”吻合来看，需要填入空白处的汉语意思是“参加”，而B=turn up意思是“出现”，出现在舞会上，那不就是“参加”的意思嘛，所以B自然是正确答案；相信我的同学们全部都做对了。

6.【Jackzhu解析】本题考查as引导的限定性定语从句。

这时，as通常和the same，such 和so 形成搭配，这是最为明显的标志。

答案为B。

7. 【Jackzhu解析】固定搭配再现。

at a rate of或at the rate of 以…速度或比率；at a/the speed of 以…速度。

故，A正确啦。

8.【Jackzhu解析】童鞋们，还记得我说过的吗：as也可以引导定语从句，而且可以引导2种：其一，是“木有逗号的限定性定语从句”，这时，它通常和the same、such和so搭配(第6题便是)；其二，引导“打逗号的非限定性定语从句”，这时，as在句子中的用途是：指代“整个一句话的内容”；说起“指代整个一句话”，在非限定性定语从句中，还有一个引导词也有此强大功能，它便是传说中的“which”；既然同时有2个词都有这个能力，那么要想真正的学会的话，就必须。

，对，“辨析as和which”：1. 从位置方面辨析，as位置比较灵活，既可以指代前面的整个内容，也可以指代后面一句的整个内容；而which 一般来说比较固定，主要用来指代前面一句话的整个内容；实战中，如果从位置看，都是指代前面的话，那么这点辨析你就是知道也还是无能为力的，这时就必须从第二个视角来辨析：2. 从指代的内容看，as指代的内容一般都是“众所周知的事情”，而which指代的内容倾向于“令人惊讶的内容”。

好了，知识我又一次讲解了一遍；总共都N平方遍了。

下面就让我们带着强大的知识来指导实践，让我的孩子们得分吧：眼力不坏的同学，余光都可以看出“空白处前面的逗号”对吧! 那么非限定性定语从句考点已定；可以指代前面一句话的内容的在本题下，也只有as，答案A了。

还需要我多解释吗？。

嗯，很好，不用了。

加油哦，哥信你°【Jack点评】从安徽专升本历年真题实战来看，在考察“非限定性定语从句指代整个一句话”考点时，一般as和which不会同时出现，两者只现其一，这时，你只需要任选一个，不需多此一举将之辨析开来；但是，如果考官想深度考察的话，which和as便会同时冒出，这时，同学们不需要着急，按照我给的两个不同视角来辨析，答案已定。

考英语专业的孩子们，就要小心了，专业考试时，一般都会同时出现哦。

加油~ ~ ~。

9.【Jackzhu解析】短语动词辨析。

A=take place: to happen 发生，举行。

e.g. The press conference will take place soon. 记者招待会即将举行。

B=take effect: to be effective 生效，见效。

e.g. The new school regulations will take effect tomorrow. 新校规明天生效。

C=take post: 占领阵地D=take office: 就职、上任(主语是人。

)从题意：他的新任期从下个月初生效。

可见，答案B正确。

10.【Jackzhu解析】本题考查的是倒装。

而倒装有两种：其一，全部倒装，就是不管谓语动词是什么类型，直接提到主语前面的做法；其二，部分倒装或半倒装：所谓部分倒装就是把谓语的一部分(通常为助动词或系动词或情态动词)提到主语之前的做法。

那么何时应该用部分，何时应该用全部呢？相信同学们还记得我在冲刺班给的“倒装口诀”吧，嗯，好。

当否定词not until被置于句首时，引起主谓部分倒装；所以，直接排除木有倒装的BC。

还有AD 都是正确的倒装形式，怎么办呢？太明显了，AD区别在于：时态不同。

而that day=那天，是过去时间，所以排除一般现在时的D。

知道为何排除吗？就是用完成时态，也需要用过去完成时，因为是“直到那时”；所以选择一般过去时和that day 搭配。

故，正确答案为A。

【柏林点评】请同学们注意：1. 部分倒装和全部倒装的区别，和分别何时采用；2. 熟记我给的“倒装口诀”，反反复复，复复反反，相信你一眼便能看出正确答案。

加油°11.【Jackzhu解析】短语动词辨析。

本题4个选项，我们在冲刺班都深刻解析过的，你记得的，这点我深信不疑；神马？你不信，好了，好了，反正我是信了。

答案B=call for=需要。

看下题吧。

12.【Jackzhu解析】本题知识点是安徽省的传统经典，可谓屡试不爽。

used都认得吧，就是考查与它相关的固定搭配：1. used to do sth = 表达“过去常常做某事，现在不做了或几乎不做了”的意思(其间的to为动词不定式符号)。

2. be/get used to sth/doing sth = be accustomed to sth/doing sth = 意为“习惯于做某事(其中的to为介词符号。

)”3. be used to do sth = 意思“被用来做什么。

”(通常很少测试这个意思)4. would + do 放在一起的时候，有个特殊意思“过去常常做某事，现在的情况不清楚。

”(它主要是和第一个结构的内涵区别。

)看的很清楚吧，本题题干给的是“used to”，那么你觉得接什么形式？对了，当然是接do 了，又看到题意and，所以，第二个空格还是接do，保持一致嘛。

答案A了。

13.【Jackzhu解析】还记得“对比”考点：A怎么样，B也怎么样；A不怎么样，B也不怎么样吧。

“肯定对比”用so，置于句首，半倒装；“否定对比”用N2= nor或neither，置于句首，半倒装。

本题，题眼否定词rarely灰常明显了，所以排除AD; 而B根本木有用倒装形式，叉了它；那么，还有选择吗？当然正确的是答案C啦。

【Jack点评】如果本题你还做错了，麻烦您也百米的速度冲出你家门外“自残5分钟”吧。

14.【Jackzhu解析】12题还记得吧，看看我给的固定搭配4啊：would +do 什么意思？过去常常做某事，大笔一挥，砍下正确答案C，毋庸置疑；题都是这样做滴。

【Jack点评】您知道，这题说明什么吗？做题前，大量、娴熟的知识积累是尤其重要的系统工程，知识要被反反复复的蹂躏，直至烂熟于心。

千万不要在您复习的时候，您认为“先学，再搞熟知识点”是浪费，因为木有人不知晓“磨刀不误砍柴工”。

15.【Jackzhu解析】形容词辨析题。

continual adj. 断断续续的，多用于贬义；constant adj. 不断发生的；永恒的；忠实的【褒义】；continuous adj.指不间断的，一件事的过程持续很久，连续不断的；perpetual adj. 永久的，没完没了的，终身的。

从题意知，“下了一整天雨，玛丽没能出门，她感觉很沮丧。

”，all day=一整天，雨都木有停过，所以答案C准确。

16.【Jackzhu解析】本题考察强调句型。

该句子从结构来看颇像强调句型；为了确定是不是强调句型，就必须知道‘如何判断’，强调句型是：it +be的时态+ 强调中心+that/who-clause判断方法如下：第一步：把借来的it，be，和引导词that/who 去掉。