广东省东莞市济川中学高一英语月考试题含解析

广东省东莞市济川中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The manager of the factory told us that very little ________ was made of the waste materials in the past.
A. cost
B. value
C. time
D. use
参考答案：
D
2. Can you ________ me to call Mr. Smith this afternoon? You know how forgetful I am.
A. permit
B. persuade
C. remind
D. allow
参考答案：
C
3. ________children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them. A．While B．When C．As D．With
参考答案：
C
解析as表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，意为“随着”；while表示一段较长时间或过程内主从句谓语动作同时发生，通常与延续性动词连用；when作“当……时候”讲时，指较短的一段时间或时间点；with为介词，不能引导从句。

句意：随着年龄的增长，儿童会对他们周围的事物越来越感兴趣。

4. It was John we won the game.
A. because; who
B. because of; whom
C. as; that
D. thanks to; that
参考答案：
D
略
5. I must _____ my dog this evening; it hasn’t been out for three days.
A. buy
B. sell
C. walk
D. run
参考答案：C
6. This is the first time that we ____________a film in the newly-built cinema together.
A. see
B. had seen
C. saw
D. have seen
参考答案：
D
7. The construction of a highway will ________ the growth of the suburbs, as everyone looks forward to.
A. make a great contribution
B. contribute
C. contribute greatly to
D. benefit to
参考答案：
C
句意：高速公路的建筑将正如我们大家所盼望的那样，极大地促进郊区的发展。

A项后应加介词to; B 项后需加to才表示“有助于”之意；D项应把to去掉。

8. ____ catch the first bus, she got up earlier that morning.
A. In order to
B. So as to
C. In order that
D. So that
参考答案：
A
9. Tom is similar ________ height ________ Peter though they are of different ages.
A. to; in
B. to; to
C. in; in
D. in; to
参考答案：
D
试题分析：句意：汤姆在高度上和皮特相似，虽然他们年龄不同。

Be similar in sth to sb和某人在某事上相似，选D。

10. The driver was at________ loss when ________ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. A．a；the B．/；/ C．the；the D．a；/
参考答案：
D
解析考查冠词。

句意：由于他超速驾车而被禁止驾驶的消息传来时，这位司机不知所措。

at a loss“迷惘，不知所措，”且word 指“消息”时，无冠词。

11. The reason ________ he didn’t come was ________ he was injured.
A. that, because
B. why, that
C. why, because
D. that, that
参考答案：
B
试题分析：第一空考查定语从句，此处the reason是先行词，其在定语从句中作原因状语，用why；第二空考查表语从句，he was injured是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，故用that；所以选B。

句意：他为什么没来的原因是他受伤了。

12. ．Our city has developed into a big city，which is it used to be．
A．four times large than that
B．four times the size of what
C．four times the size larger than that
D．as tour times the size as that
参考答案：
B
略
13. People in Jilin are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years．
A．how B．that C．what D．which
参考答案：
C
14. Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. ________, a healthy body requires a balanced diet(饮食).
A.Luckily
B. Similarly
C. Completely
D. Incorrectly
参考答案：
B
15. ______ time, animals have developed many ways to stay away from their enemies.
A. Through
B. On
C. By
D. Over 参考答案：
D
16. The l9th century the greatest number of laws stopping the rights and progress of the black．
A．witnesses B．is witnessing C．witnessed D．has witnessed
参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
17. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Mr.Gray traveled a lot on business. He sold machines of various kinds to famers, which he thought not really a very _36_ job, but he had always been interested in _37_, and he was quite satisfied with his life. He had a big_38_, and usually enjoyed driving it long distances, but he was also quite_39_to go by train sometimes too especially when the weather was_40_. He was a little frightened of driving in the rain or snow, and it was _41_tiring to sit comfortably in a train and look out of the windows without being worried about how one was going to get to the next place. One of Mr.
Gray’s _42_was often where to stay when he reached some small _43_in the country. He did not expect _44_and wonderful food, but he found it annoying when he was given a cold room, and when there was no hot water _45_ good food after a long and tiring day.
Late one winter evening, Mr. Gray arrived at a small railway station. The journey by train that
_46_had not been at all interesting, and Mr. Gray was cold and tired and _47_. He was looking forward to a _48_but satisfying meal by a brightly burning _49_, and then a hot bath and a comfortable bed. While he was walking to the taxi stand, he said to a local man who was also
_50_there. “As this is my _51_visit to this part of the country and I was in too much of a hurry to find out about a hotel before I _52_home, I would very much like to know how many you have here.” The local man answered, “We have two.” “And which of the two would you _53_me to go to?” Mr. Gray asked then. The local man scratched his _54_ for a few moments and then ans wered, “Well, it’s like this: _55_one you go to, you’ll be sorry you didn’t go to the other.”
36. A. exhausting B. boring C. disappointing D. exciting
37. A. farming B. gardening C. traveling D. driving
38. A. taxi B. plane C. car D. boat
39. A. satisfied B. tired C. frightened D. encouraged
40. A. cold B. hot C. good D. bad
41. A. more B. less C. very D. so
42. A. problems B. questions C. aims D. jobs
43. A. room B. restaurant C. hotel D. place
44. A. respect B. comfort C. support D. peace
45. A. or B. and C. but D. nor
46. A. month B. day C. week D. moment
47. A. thirsty B. angry C. ill D. hungry
48. A. large B. simple C. rich D. wonderful
49. A. fire B. candle C. oil D. light
50. A. staying B. walking C. sitting D. working
51. A. last B. best C. first D. only
52. A. left B. returned C. went D. missed
53. A. want B. advise C. allow D. wish
54. A. hand B. arm C. head D. back
55. A. each B. whatever C. any D. whichever 参考答案：
36-40 BCCAD 41-45 BADBA 46-50 BDBAB 51-55 CABCD 三、阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough food to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for displaying g oods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (零碎的东西) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the U.S. and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.
60. Frank took a short business course in order to ____________.
A. earn more money for his family
B. learn something from a salesman
C. get away from the farm
D. get enough to eat.
61. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _____________.
A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods
B. he cut down the price by half
C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way
D. the sign he put on the table was well designed
62. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________.
A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day
B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory
C. the knives were made in Germany, where labor was cheap
D. the knives were produced in one factory
63. _________made Woolworth a world-famous man.
A. His business skills and his wealth
B. The low price of the goods he sold
C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives
D. His natural skill for displaying goods
参考答案：
CABA。