2023-2024学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考复习(含解析)
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2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习
考试总分:100 分考试时间: 120 分钟
学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷II(非选择题)
一、填空题(本题共计 20 小题,每题 5 分,共计100分)
1. 根据所给出的汉语意思,写出空缺处短语的正确形式。
(1)My teeth are very ________ ________(对……敏感)cold food.
(2)The bridge project has already fallen ________ ________.(晚于预定时间)
(3)It rained yesterday and ________ ________(结果)the match was cancelled.
(4)Presently, the students are busy ________ ________(为……做准备)for the coming English party.(5)She insisted on ________ ________(为……道歉)her son's bad manners.
2. 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
(1)I ______(不同意)with Jack about what we ought to do.
(2)A ______(直的)line is the shortest distance between two points.
(3)John is very ______(可信赖的)—if he promises to do something he'll do it.
(4)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to ______(埋藏)the dead.
(5)In my ______(观点), it is about time we had new computers.
(6)Some time after I left the boat, it ______(下沉)into the bottom of the sea.
(7)She ______(应受报答或惩罚)a reward for her efforts.
(8)This dictionary is available in _______(电子的)form.
(9)I wish you wouldn't ______(咬)your nails.
(10)Tom went to ______(表演)on stage in England and India.
3. 根据提示或句意填入适当的单词。
(1)New goals are not always consistent ________ the existing policies.
(2)Children, when ________(accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
(3)Peter used to e mountain village school, which is only ________(access)on foot.
(4) ________ struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for allthe girls on the team.
(5)They took a more reasonable approach, ________(convey)to their children how success at school could improve their lives.
(6)Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use thelanguage properly.
(7)His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
(8)A woman's body cells have a ________(tend)to age more slowly than a man's.
(9)Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________ he stop repairing and cleaning it.
(10)Having compared with the other design, I found this one was far superior ________ that one.
(11)China's image is improving ________(steady), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.
4. (1)-(8)根据所给首字母,用正确形式填写单词;(9)-(10)根据句意,用正确形式填写短语。
(1)Building a railway will b________ several provinces.
(2)The whole family g________ together at Ray's home.
(3)The ability to keep calm is one of her many s________.
(4)His outstanding ability finally e________ him a place on the team.
(5)Visitors are not p________ to take photographs inside the temple.
(6)The singer gave the greatest p________ of her career at the concert.
(7)This drink doesn't c________ any alcohol. It is basically water and sugar.
(8)Parents who buy children a computer could be doing more h________ than good.
(9)This museum was built ________ ________ ________ the great writer—Lu Xun.
(10)I'm not sure whether this was ________ ________ or by design.
5. 根据括号内的汉语、英文提示和所给首字母提示,用单词的适当形式完成句子。
每空一词。
(1)This play has been skillfully ______(改编)from the original.
(2)David loved to s______ himself with young people.(be all around)
(3)The president was so young that he was j______ to some of his employees.(a person who is a specified number of years younger than someone else)
(4)They were all in high s______, for they had got another good harvest.(the nonphysical part of a person which is the seat of emotions and character; the soul)
(5)What have you done to a______ your dreams?(achieve or complete successfully)
(6)Some people a______ going after pleasure in order to find happiness.
(7)Nick knew that for himself the secret to happiness is to have ______ (感激)for the good things in life.
(8)Sang Lan had been a successful g______ before she was injured in an accident.
(9)The villagers are determined to r______ their homes after they were destroyed by the recent flood.
(10)He was really an ______(令人钦佩的) hero and all the surrounding people gave him admiring cheers.
6. 根据句意,完成句子。
(1)All the children watched the famous scientist in ________(admire).
(2)She was trembling there, so I held ________ my hands to support her.
(3)What was so ________(impress)about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon.
(4)Our club is open to everyone regardless ________ age, sex or educational background.
(5)There were puzzles and games to keep the children ________(amuse).
(6)It's ________(forbid)to marry someone who is not a member of the same faith.
(7)Human beings must live ________ harmony with nature, otherwise we will suffer from it.
(8)She couldn't resist ________(give)him advice although she knew he wouldn't take it.
(9)Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he is desperate ________ fame.
(10)Most Chinese people make ________ a custom to have a family gathering at the Spring Festival.
(11)It is thought that elderly people are always ________(resist)to change.
7. Because of her high intelligence, Downey was finally able to get special________(permit)to study outside her school.
8. 根据括号内的汉语提示,用短语的适当形式完成句子。
(1)The boy often turns to me for help when he is ______(有麻烦).
(2)An organization was ______(建立)to raise money for children in mountainous areas.
(3)The questions are not so difficult. ______(事实上), they are quite easy to answer.
(4)His parents have been ______(失业)for half a year and they live a simple life now.
(5)Never ______(丧失信心)in the face of failure. Henry has set a good example for us to follow.
(6)After he ______(上台), he began to pay attention to developing the national economy.
(7)I am ______(期盼)seeing Feng Gong's new movie Happiness is coming.
9. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)Finland gained ________(independent)from Russia during the First World War.
(2)To his ________(satisfy), he passed the examination.
(3)All passengers ________(require)to show their tickets when they board the train.
(4)Tom and Jane want to get ________(divorce). That means they intend to end their marriage.
(5)Certain courses are compulsory(必修的); others are ________(option).
(6)The doctor said he was a volunteer and had operated on the patient. He was willing to participate in the ________(volunteer)activity.
(7)The ________(distribute)of the rescuing goods is under discussion.
(8)The report called for ________(urge)action to reduce lead(铅)in petrol.
(9)Cycling is of great ________(benefit)to our health and the environment.
(10)More and more travellers are looking for bed and breakfast ________(accommodate)in private homes.
10. It was my father’s constant ________ (鼓励) that helped me achieve my goal. (根据汉语提示填空)
11. The manager has________(聚集)a world﹣class team.
12. When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught on________ spot.
13. When you heat a metal,it e________.
14. All the children watched the famous scientist in________. (admire).(1)She was trembling there, so
I held ________ my hands to support her.
15. 根据汉语提示或首字母提示,填入正确的单词。
(1)It was Cao Chong who thought of an approach to ________(测量)the weight of the elephant.
(2)As a fashion model, her style of dressing took on her i________.
(3)The bridge was d________ in the earthquake and couldn't get across the river.
(4)His strong love for his country is r________ in his recently published poems.
(5)If you don't have breakfast, you will have trouble c________ in class.
(6)Their marriage has been on the r________ for a couple of months.
(7)It's reported that only a few people are i________ to this type of viruses.
(8)It is widely ________(承认)that the traffic jam has become one serious problem for citizens.
(9)He got down to business ________(一……就)he sat at the desk.
(10)I was a________ at dawn by the sound of crying.
16. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,用单词的恰当形式填空。
(1)It also watches the river and stops the________(非法的)hunting of animals, which has put the wild animals' population at risk.
(2)If you're going out for a walk, I'll come along and keep you c______.
(3)You have every right to feel b______ by your friend if she did tell your secrets to others.
(4)It is an ______(令人钦佩的)and wise decision that is worth being followed by all.
(5)It is raining now and as a c______, the match will have to be delayed.
(6)Glass is obviously a wiser choice for the planet as it can easily be ______(回收利用)and does not take hundreds of years to break down like plastic.
(7)The new rules p______ smoking in public places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations and so on.
(8)All applicants will be considered r______ of age, gender, religion or nationality.
(9)Apart from what you have mentioned above, do you have any ______(供选择的)suggestions?
(10)We have made a c______ to help, and we will.
(11)The school library provides a v______ of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students.
(12)F______ by the roars of a lion, she stood there and could not move.
(13)We were surprised to find that the most naughty boy in our class ______(表现得体)himself on the special occasion.
(14)He had some difficulty a______ himself to the new conditions on his first visit to London last fall.
(15)Though it is a ______(临时的)job, I still can earn some money to help my parents.
17. 根据首字母或所给出的汉语意思,写出空根据首字母或中文提示写出单词,并注意所填单词的适当形式。
(1)The book will teach you the theory but there's no s________for practical experience.
(2)The housing prices in Suzhou r ________ high among those big cities in China.
(3)We can easily find reports which are not c ________ with what we already know on the Internet.
(4)The new discovery is ________(必定)to be of great service to mankind.
(5)We cannot observe the objective world in our ________(主观的)states of consciousness.
(6) When we have some ________(摩擦), teacher is always on their side.
(7)Everyone should have an ________(抱负)in his lifetime, otherwise his energy will be wasted.
(8)Traveling alone still gives me a ________(兴奋,激动), and it's not scary anymore.
(9)A ________ as captain of the English team, he decided not to let everyone down.
(10)Marry, whose parents were getting d ________, buried her head in her hands, crying bitterly.
(11)David made an attempt to comfort us ________(笨拙地), which made us even sadder.
(12)People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or ________(不诚实).
(13)Their success o ________ more to good luck than to careful management.
(14)She refused to s ________ to threats, continuing to fighting for equal rights for women.
(15)The report focuses on the study of the s ________ and differences between the two countries。
18. 根据首字母或汉语提示,写出下列单词的正确形式。
(1)He p________ staying indoors to going out this afternoon.
(2)Years of fighting has left the place completely in r________.
(3)His suggestion put forward at the meeting is w________ considering.
(4)Jim was highly responsible, so he was chosen to be in c________ of the project.
(5)B________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
(6)The vase ________(属于)to my uncle is a precious relic.
(7)The teacher asked me if I was ready, ________(补充说)that everybody was waiting for me.
(8)The young man ________(录取)into the key university made great efforts.
(9)Inside the theatre, they were giving a ________(表演)of Bizet's Carmen.
(10)More than 3000 local workers are ________(雇用)in the tourism industry.
19. C________(好奇心)drove him to go inside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
20. 单词拼写。
(1)Take care not to keep your child e________ to bad books, computer games or websites.
(2)We must try our best to a________(完成)our task perfectly.
(3)When it comes to the job interview, first i________ are very important.
(4)Though ________(缺乏)money, his family lived an enjoyable life.
(5)War has made life almost u________(难以忍受的)for the people remaining in the capital.
参考答案与试题解析
2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习
一、填空题(本题共计 20 小题,每题 5 分,共计100分)
1.
【答案】
(1)sensitive to
(2)behind schedule
(3)in consequence
(4)making preparations
(5)apologizing for
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)sensitive to 考查形容词短语。
句意:我的牙齿对冷的食物很敏感。
固定短语:be sensitive to 对……敏感。
故填:sensitive to。
(2)behind schedule 考查介词短语。
句意:桥梁项目已经晚于规定时间了。
固定短语:behind schedule晚于预定时间。
故填:behind schedule。
(3)in consequence 考查介词短语。
句意:昨天下了雨,结果比赛取消了。
固定短语:in consequence结果。
故填:in consequence。
(4)making preparations 考查动词短语及动名词。
句意:目前,学生们在忙于为接下来的英语聚会做准备。
固定短语:make preparations for为……做准备。
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。
所以make应用动名词形式。
故填:making preparations。
(5)apologizing for 考查动词短语。
句意:她坚持为自己的儿子的不好的行为道歉。
固定短语:insist on doing sth.坚持做某事。
apologize for为……道歉。
所以apologize用动名词形式。
故填apologizing for。
2.
【答案】
(1)disagree/disagreed
(2)straight
(3)reliable
(4)bury
(5)opinion
(6)sank
(7)deserves/deserved
(8)electronic
(9)bite
(10)perform/act
【考点】
固定用法
词汇运用题
形容词基础
动词基础
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)disagree/disagreed 考查动词。
句意:我不同意杰克关于我们应该做什么的看法。
不同
意“disagree”此处可以一般现在时和一般过去时均符合句意。
故填disagree/disagreed。
(2)straight 考查形容词。
句意:直线是两点之间最短的距离。
设空后为名词line,用形容词直
的“straight”修饰,故填straight。
(3)reliable 考查形容词。
句意:约翰很可靠,如果他答应做某事,他就会去做。
根据句中is,可知该句为主系表结构,应填形容词reliable符合句意。
故填reliable。
(4)bury 考查动词。
句意:军队组织各队把挖出被困者并埋葬死者。
设空前有介词to,可知此处应用动词不定式,使用动词原形bury意为埋葬。
故填bury。
(5)opinion 考查固定搭配。
句意:在我看来,该是买新电脑的时候了。
in one's opinion:据某人想法。
故填opinion。
(6)sank 考查动词。
句意:我离开船后不久,它就沉入了海底。
sank into:陷入,符合句意。
故填sank。
(7)deserves/deserved 考查动词。
句意:她的努力值得奖赏。
应受,应得“deserve”主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式,此处一般过去时同样符合句意。
故填deserves/deserved。
(8)electronic 考查形容词。
句意:这本词典有电子版。
form为名词,应用形容词电子
的“electronic”修饰,故填electronic。
(9)bite 考查动词。
句意:我希望你不要咬指甲。
本句为祈使句,would后跟动词原形,bite:咬。
故填bite。
(10)perform/act 考查动词。
句意:汤姆在英国和印度的舞台上表演。
go to do,动词不定式表目的意为:去,为了做。
perform与act均为“表演”符合句意。
故填perform/act。
3.
【答案】
(1)with
(2)accompanied
(3)accessible
(4)It
(5)conveying
(6)where
(7)in
(8)tendency
(9)did
(10)to
(11)steadily
【考点】
词汇运用题
介词基础
副词基础
【解析】
本题是句子填空,根据情况改变词语形式。
略
略
略
略
略
略
略
略
略
略
【解答】
(1)with 考查介词。
句意:新目标并不总是与现有政策一致。
be consistent with与……一致,结合句意,故填with。
(2)accompanied 考查过去分词。
句子含有when引导的时间状语从句,从句的主语与主语的一致,且Children和accompany之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词accompanied。
这里省略了主语they和be动词were。
(3)accessible 考查形容词。
句意:Peter曾在一个只能步行抵达的偏远乡村的学校里教学。
设空处作表语成分,意为可到达的,用accessible。
(4)It 考查代词。
句意:让我印象深刻的是,和另一个队比赛对队里所有的女孩来说都是一个很好的学习时刻。
it struck sb. that令某人印象深刻的是……,固定句型。
设空处位于句首,首字母大写。
(5)conveying 考查现在分词。
句意:他们采取了一种更合理的方法,向他们的孩子传达在学校的成功如何能改善他们的生活。
分析句子成分可知,took是谓语动词,所以空处用非谓语形式,且convey与逻辑主语They之间是主动关系,用现在分词conveying作伴随状语。
(6)where 考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。
case名词,情况,属于虚拟地点。
空处引导定语从句,从句主谓宾结构完整,所以这里用关系副词where引导定语从句,作状语。
(7)in 考查介词。
句意:他为他的项目筹集资金的努力是徒劳的,因为没有人表现出要从他们的口袋里拿出一分钱的意思。
in vain徒劳地,固定搭配。
故填in。
(8)tendency 考查名词。
have a tendency to有……的趋势,固定搭配。
(9)did 考查动词时态和助动词。
句意:直到摩托车看起来几乎是新的,他才停止修理和清洗。
not until位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,且根据状语中的looked可推知这里主句的时态是一般过去时,所以将did提前,谓语动词变为原形。
故填did。
(10)to 考查介词。
句意:与另一种设计相比,我发现这种远远优于那种。
be far superior to远远优于……,固定搭配。
(11)steadily 考查副词。
句意:中国的形象正在稳步改善,越来越多的国家认识到它在国际事务中的作用。
分析句子可知,空处修饰现在分词improving,用副词。
所以这里用副词steadily符合语境。
4.
【答案】
(1)benefit
(2)gathered
(3)strengths
(4)earned
(5)permitted
(6)performance
(7)contain
(8)harm
(9)in memory of
(10)by accident
【考点】
词汇运用题
动词基础
动词时态
名词的数
固定用法
名词基础
介词短语搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)benefit 考查动词。
根据语境和首字母可知,建造铁路对周围省份是有利的。
benefit动词,对……有利。
故填benefit。
(2)gathered 考查动词和一般过去时。
根据句意和首字母可知,全家人都聚集在Ray的家里,即在家中一起聚会。
gather动词,聚集。
根据语境可推知,应该是描述过去发生的事,所以本句时态应为一般过去时,即空处应为动词的过去式。
故填gathered。
(3)strengths 考查名词复数。
句意:保持镇定的能力是她很多长处中的一个。
strength,名词,长处。
根据句意和首字母可知,保持镇定是一种长处,空前many后接可数名词复数。
故填strengths。
(4)earned 考查固定搭配。
句意:他出色的能力最终在队伍中为他赢得了一个位置。
earn sb. a place,为某人赢得了一个位置。
故填earned。
(5)permitted 考查固定搭配。
句意:游客们不允许在寺庙中拍照。
be permitted to do被允许做某事。
故填permitted。
(6)performance 考查名词。
根据语境可知,此处表示歌手给观众表演,即空处应为“表演”。
分析句子可知,空处作谓语动词gave的宾语,所以空处应为名词,所以空处应为performance。
故填performance。
(7)contain 考查动词。
句意:这种饮料不含酒精。
它基本上是由水和糖构成的。
根据下文It is basically water and sugar.可知,此处表示这种饮料不含酒精,即空处为“包含”。
分析句子可知,空处为谓语动词,且前面有助动词doesn't,所以空处应为动词原形,即contain。
故填contain。
(8)harm 考查名词。
句意:给孩子买电脑的父母对孩子来说是弊大于利。
根据空后的than good可推知,此处表示弊大于利,即do harm than good。
故填harm。
(9)in memory of 考查介词短语。
句意:这个博物馆是为了纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建的。
in memory of纪念,为固定短语。
故填in memory of。
(10)by accident 考查固定搭配。
句意:我不确定这个是偶然的还是特意设计的。
by accident偶然地,为固定短语。
故填by accident。
5.
【答案】
(1)adapted
(2)surround
(3)junior
(4)spirits
(5)accomplish
(6)advocate
(7)appreciation
(8)gymnast
(9)rebuild
(9)admirable
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)adapted 考查被动语态。
句意:这出戏被改编得很巧妙。
adapt,改编,主语the play与动词adapt之间为被动关系,用被动语态,故填adapted。
(2)surround 考查动词。
根据括号内的提示be all around可推知空处表示“到处”,句意:David喜欢使自己处在年轻人中。
surround sb with...使自己处于……为固定短语。
love to do sth,故填surround。
(3)junior 考查形容词。
根据括号内的提示a person who is a specified number of years younger than someone else可推知空处表示“年幼的”,句意:这个总统太年轻了以至于比一些他的员工年幼。
be junior to,比……年幼,为固定用法。
故填junior。
(4)spirits 考查名词。
根据汉语提示the nonphysical part of a person which is the seat of emotions and character; the soul可推知空处表示“精神”,句意:他们兴高采烈,因为他们又一次丰收了。
in high spirits,情绪高涨,兴高采烈,为固定短语。
故填spirits。
(5)accomplish 考查动词。
根据括号内提示achieve or complete successfully可推知空处表示“完成,实现”,句意:为了实现你的梦想你做了什么?accomplish,实现,完成,本处用动词不定式表目的。
故填accomplish。
(6)advocate 考查动词。
句意:一些人主张为了寻找幸福而追求快乐。
advocate doing sth,主张做某事,提倡做某事。
主语为复数,说明客观事实,用一般现在时,故填advocate。
(7)appreciation 考查名词。
句意:Nick知道对他自己来说幸福的秘诀就是对生活中美好的事物有感激之心。
have appreciation for,对……心存感激之心,为固定短语,故填appreciation。
(8)gymnast 考查名词。
句意:桑兰在一个意外中受伤之前已经是一个成功的体操运动员。
根据a successful可知空处应填可数名词单数,结合首字母提示可知应填gymnast,体操运动员。
故填gymnast。
(9)rebuild 考查动词。
句意:在被最近的洪水毁坏后,村民下决心重建他们的家园。
be determined to do sth,下定决心做某事,空处应填动词原形。
rebuild,重建。
故填rebuild。
(10)admirable 考查形容词。
句意:他是一个如此令人钦佩的英雄,周围所有的人都向他发出钦佩的欢呼。
admirable,令人倾佩的。
故填admirable。
6.
【答案】
(3)impressive
(4)of
(5)amused
(6)forbidden
(7)in
(8)giving
(9)for
(10)it
(11)resistant
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)admiration 考查名词。
句意:所有的孩子都钦佩地看着那位著名的科学家。
因为空前是介词in,所以后边需要用所给词admire的名词形式admiration,构成固定短语in admiration“钦佩地”。
故填admiration。
(2)out 考查介词。
句意:她在那里发抖,所以我伸出手去扶她。
因为空后宾语是my hands,所以和动词held构成固定短语hold out,意思是“伸出”手去支撑她,故填out。
(3)impressive 考查形容词。
句意:关于Jasmine Westland的胜利让人印象深刻的是她在马拉松比赛中得了第一名。
so后应跟形容词作表语,所给词impress是动词“留下印象”,形容词是impressive。
故填impressive。
(4)of 考查介词。
句意:我们的俱乐部对所有人开放,不论年龄、性别和教育背景。
regardless
of“不管,不论”为固定搭配。
故填of。
(5)amused 考查形容词。
句意:有益智游戏让孩子们开心。
keep sb.+形容词,形容词修饰the children,指人,所以应用所给动词amuse的ed形容词amused。
故填amused。
(6)forbidden 考查过去分词。
句意:禁止与不同信仰的人结婚。
it作形式主语,真正的主语是后边的不定式to marry someone,它与forbid之间是被动关系,“被禁止”,所以需要所给单词forbid的过去分词形式forbidden。
故填forbidden。
(7)in 考查介词。
句意:人类必须与自然和谐相处,否则我们将遭受灾难。
in harmony
with“与……和谐相处”为固定搭配。
故填in。
(8)giving 考查现在分词。
句意:虽然她知道他不会接受,但她还是忍不住给他提建议。
动词resist“拒绝”后只能跟动名词作宾语,所以用所给单词give的动名词giving,故填giving。
(9)for 考查介词。
句意:他的言行判断,我们可以得出这样的结论,他非常渴望成名。
be desperate for“渴望,需要”为固定搭配。
故填for。
(10)it 考查代词。
句意:大多数中国人都有在春节家人团聚的习俗。
这是一个高度句式:
make+it(形式宾语)+名词/形容词(宾补)+真正的宾语。
此句真正的宾语是to have a family gathering at the SpringFestival.,所以在make后需要形式宾语it。
故填it。
(11)resistant 考查形容词。
句意:人们认为老年人总是抗拒改变。
因为空前有are ,所以需要所给动词resist的形容词resistant“抵抗的,抗拒的”。
故填resistant。
7.
【答案】
permission
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
permission
8.
【答案】
(1)in trouble
(2)set up
(3)As a matter of fact
(4)out of work
(5)lose heart
(6)came to power
(7)looking forward to
【考点】
固定用法
词汇运用题
介词短语搭配
动词短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)in trouble 考查介词短语。
句意:当小男孩有麻烦时,他总向我求助。
in trouble处于麻烦中。
故填in trouble。
(2)set up 考查动词短语。
句意:这个组织被建立来为大山里的孩子们筹钱。
set up建立。
故填set up。
(3)As a matter of fact 考查固定用法。
句意:这些问题不是那么困难。
事实上,它们很容易回答。
as a matter of fact事实上。
又根据首字母大写,故填As a matter of fact。
(4)out of work 考查介词短语。
句意:他的父母已经失业半年了,并且他们现在过着简单的生活。
out of work失业,为固定短语。
故填out of work。
(5)lose heart 考查动词短语。
句意:面对失败不要丧失信心。
亨利为我们树立了一个好的榜样去仿照。
lose heart失去信心。
故填lose heart。
(6)came to power 考查动词短语。
句意:在他上台后,他开始注意发展民族经济。
come to power 上台,根据主句中began可知,此句时态为一般过去时。
故填came to power。
(7)looking forward to 考查动词短语。
句意为:我期待着看冯巩的新片《幸福来了》。
look forward to意为期待。
此处应用现在进行时,表示“正在期盼”。
故填looking forward to。
9.
(1)independence
(2)satisfaction
(3)are required
(4)divorced
(5)optional
(6)voluntary
(7)distribution
(8)urgent
(9)benefit
(10)accommodations
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
(1)independence 考查名词。
gain动词,获得,后跟名词作宾语;independent形容词,独立的,其名词形式为independence,不可数名词,故填independence。
(2)satisfaction 考查名词。
his为形容词性物主代词,后跟名词;satisfy动词,使人满意,其名词为satisfaction,为不可数名词,to one's +名词,令某人……的是。
故填satisfaction。
(3)are required 考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知,All passengers与动词require为动宾关系,因此用被动语态;由when they board the train可知用一般现在时,因此该处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数名词,故填are required。
(4)divorced 考查固定搭配。
get divorced离婚,为固定搭配,故填divorced。
(5)optional 考查形容词。
在are后,作表语,所以用形容词。
option名词,选择,其形容词为optional,可选择的,随意的。
故填optional。
(6)voluntary 考查形容词。
activity为名词,修饰名词用形容词;volunteer名词,志愿者,也可做动词,自愿;其形容词为voluntary“志愿的”,故填voluntary。
(7)distribution 考查名词。
由the和of可知该空用名词;distribute动词,分配,其名词形式为distribution,为不可数名词。
故填distribution。
(8)urgent 考查形容词。
action名词,因此用形容词作定语;urge动词,催促,形容词为urgent,意为“紧急的”,故填urgent。
(9)benefit 考查名词。
根据great可知,该处用名词;be of great benefit to...对……有很大益处,为固定搭配。
故填benefit。
(10)accommodations 考查名词复数。
句意:愈来愈多的旅行者寻求由私人住户提供的住宿和早膳。
该处用名词作look for的宾语;accommodate动词,供应,其名词为accommodation,结合语境可知此处表示“住宿;膳宿”,表示该意思时用复数,故填accommodations。
10.
【答案】
encouragement
【考点】
词汇运用题
此题暂无解析
【解答】
考查名词。
句意:是我父亲不断的鼓励帮助我实现了我的目标。
此处为强调句,根据汉语提示“鼓励”以及上文my father's
constant,可知应填名词encouragement,作主语,该词为不可数名词。
故填encouragement.
11.
【答案】
assembled
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
12.
【答案】
the
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
13.
【答案】
xpands
【考点】
词汇运用题
金属被加热的时候会膨胀.
【解答】
答案:expands解析:根据常识可知金属加热会"膨胀",故根据所给首字母提示可知此处需填expand"膨胀;扩展;扩大"这一动词的某种形式.又因为此句时态为一般现在时,且主语为三单形式;故需使用所填词的三单形式expands.
14.
【答案】
1
【考点】
固定用法
词汇运用题
说明文语法填空
【解析】
1
【解答】
1
15.
【答案】
(1)measuring
(2)individuality
(3)destroyed
(4)reflected
(5)concentrating
(6)rocks
(7)immune
(8)admitted
(9)immediately
(10)awakened
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
词;介词to后面跟动名词。
故填measuring。
(2)individuality 考查名词。
句意:作为一名时装模特,她的穿衣风格体现了她的个性。
空处位于形容词性物主代词her后,应填入名词作宾语,结合句意和首字母提示可知,individuality“个性”,不可数名词。
故填individuality。
(3)destroyed 考查过去分词。
句意:这座桥在地震中被毁坏了,不能过河了。
根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处应为destroy“毁坏”,动词。
主语The bridge和destroy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词);前面有was,destroy用过去分词。
故填destroyed。
(4)reflected 考查过去分词。
句意:他对国家的强烈热爱反映在他最近出版的诗歌中。
根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处应为reflect“反映”,动词;主语His strong love和动词reflect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词);前面有is,reflect用过去分词。
故填reflected。
(5)concentrating 考查动名词。
句意:如果你不吃早饭,你上课就会很难集中精力。
根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处应为concentrate“集中”,动词。
have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”,因此用动名词形式。
故填concentrating。
(6)rocks 考查固定搭配。
句意:他们的婚姻几个月来一直濒临破裂。
根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处考查固定搭配on the rocks“(婚姻)濒临破裂”。
故填rocks。
(7)immune 考查形容词。
句意:据报道,只有少数人对这种病毒有免疫力。
根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处应为immune“免疫的”,形容词作表语,be immune to“对……免疫”,为固定搭配。
故填immune。
(8)admitted 考查过去分词。
句意:人们普遍承认,交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。
根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处应为admit“承认”,动词,其和逻辑主语It构成动宾关系,要使用被动语态,admit用过去分词,故填admitted。
(9)immediately 考查连词。
句意:他一坐在办公桌前就开始谈正事了。
根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处要用连词,immediately当连词讲时,表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as。
故填immediately。
(10)awakened 考查过去分词。
句意:黎明时我被哭声吵醒了。
根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处表示“被吵醒”,awaken“吵醒”,动词;主语I和awaken之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词);前面有was,awaken用过去分词。
故填awakened。
16.
【答案】
(1)illegal
(2)company
(3)betrayed
(4)admirable
(5)consequence
(6)recycled
(7)prohibit
(8)regardless
(9)alternative
(10)commitment
(11)variety
(12)Frightened
(13)behaved
(14)adapting/adjusting
(15)temporary
【考点】
词汇运用题。