造船专业英语Lesson4的翻译
轮机英语词汇总结1~20章
Lesson1：ships and machinery 专业词汇：naval architect造船工程师marine engineer轮机工程师hull 船体外壳propel推进steer 操舵anchor 抛锚cargo-handling 货物装卸vibration振动longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的deck甲板hatch 舱口hatch cover舱盖navigating bridge area 驾驶台communication centre通信中心stabilizer 减摇鳍container ship 集装箱船bulk carrier 散货船tanker液货船passenger ship 客船cruise ship 游船pilot vessel 引航船displacement排水量deadweight 船舶载重量light weight 船舶空船排水量installation 安装layout 布置gearbox 齿轮箱direct-couple 直接传动diesel engine柴油机team turbine 蒸汽轮机propeller 螺旋桨prime mover原动机crankshaft 曲轴cylinder 气缸auxiliary辅助的generator发电机air compressor 空压机evaporator 造水机heat exchanger 换热机boiler 锅炉funnel烟炊twin-screw双螺旋port左旋starboard 右旋waste combustion plant 焚烧炉bulkhead 船舱壁metric米制的公制的tug 拖船非专业词汇：vehicle 交通工具habitability可居住性overlap 重合ores 矿石arbitrary 任意性distinct 清楚的独特的endure 持续度过self-sustaining 自稳定自维持Lesson2：how does a marine diesel engine work 专业词汇：internal combustion engine内燃机ignite 点燃injection喷射chamber腔室piston活塞spray 油雾cycle循环sequence顺序stroke 冲程alternator 交流发电机aspirate吸入atomized 雾化的auxiliary 辅助的blow 吹，鼓风draw 抽吸centripetal 向心的chamber 腔，室charge 填充物combustion 燃烧compress压缩crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴crankpin 曲柄箱cylinder 气缸diesel 柴油机exhaust 排出，耗尽，废气fine细小的generator 发电机ignite 点燃induce 引起，招致inefficient 效率低的inhale 吸入inject 喷射injector喷射器inlet 进口marine海运的，船用的piston活塞principle 原理，原则propeller螺旋桨，推进器propulsion 推进residual 残留的，剩余的revolution 转rotate 旋转scavenge扫除，吹除timing 定时turbocharge 涡轮增压turbocharger 涡轮增压器bottom dead centre （BDT）下止点top dead centre（TDC）上止点loop scavenge 回流扫气uniflow scavenge 直流扫气reduction gear box 减速齿轮箱slight ram 进气阀座connecting rod 连杆blade 叶片非专业词汇：adjacent邻近的application 请求，应用closure 关闭encourage 促使fresh 新鲜的inlet 进口medium 中间的，介质operation 操作，过程poppet 提升retard 推迟vast 大量的Lessen3 diesel engine construction 专业词汇：adjustment 调节annular 环形的assembly 组件bearing 轴承bedplate 机座bolt螺栓bore 钻孔channel 通道clearance间隙component 部件diameter 直径dowel 销钉drill 钻孔duct 管道emission 散发，喷射film 油膜flange 法兰forge 锻造frame 机架groove槽，沟guide导板indicator 示功器jacket 夹层joint 接口liner 衬套maneuverability 机动操作性，机动性mount 安装pin 销子reliability 凹槽scraper 刮油器screw 螺钉seating 座，底座shim 垫片shoe 滑块slot 开槽stud 双头螺栓weld焊接carrier ring 承磨环cast iron 铸铁chain transmission 链条传动white metal 白合金stuffing box 填料箱非专业词汇：deformation变形rigid 刚性的，坚实的rubber 橡胶horizontally 水平地adequate 足够的advanced先进的chromium镀铬construction结构displace 错位integral 整体的precise精确的reliability 可靠性rotary旋转secure固定topmost最上部vertical垂直的vital至关重要的Lesson4 fuel oil system 专业词汇：catalyst催化剂catalytic催化剂的centrifuge分油机cavitation 气穴现象contaminate污染contaminate杂质deaerate除气，除氧impurity杂质，混杂物overflow溢流overhaul大修pressurize增压，密封purifier分水机clarifier分杂机refinery炼油厂rust铁锈safeguard维护，保护措施black-out全船停电booster pump增压泵gasway气道in parallel并联in series串联residual fuel渣油fuel oil燃油diesel oil柴油daily service tank日用柜viscosity粘度preheater预热supply pump驳运泵maintenance维护setting point倾点water content水分cleaerate放气flash point闪点specific gravity比重valve seat阀座bar大气压filter滤器非专业词汇：component元件，构件consumption消费量conventional常规的delivery传递，输送provided倘若irrespective不考虑的Lesson5 central cooling water system专业词汇：Chest 箱，柜deaeration除气malfunction故障scoop收集器，吸入口standstill停车thermostatic恒温的by-pass旁通管expansion tank 膨胀水箱volume体积alarm device 报警装置shipyard船厂非专业词汇：Accomodate 收容，装有additional另外的alternatively备用地integrate使成整体，结合Lesson 6Reservoir 容器Drainage 放残Interlock 连锁Non-return vavle 单向阀Pilot air 控制空气Pneumatic 气动Vent 放气Ahead/astern 进车/倒车Deposit 沉积物Ignite 点燃Flame trap 阻焰口Relief vavle 安全阀Bursting cap 防爆门Fusible plug 易熔塞Air distribution 空气分配器Engage/disengage 啮合/脱离Humidity 湿度Suck in 吸收Isolate 隔离Manoeuvre 操纵，机动Provision 备件Reluctant 冗余的Drawn from 来自Stringent 严格的Bore 孔Correspond 相应的Whilst 当什么时候Occurrence 事故Lesson 7Oil film 油膜Neutralize 中和Acidic product 酸性产物Considerable 相当多的Resist oxidation 抗氧化Wear detritus 磨削Total loss system 不回收系统Circulating system 循环系统Line wall 气缸壁Piston ring belt 活塞环带Carry Out 实现完成Quill 注油针阀Residual fule 渣油Corrosive 腐蚀的Lacquer 漆Alkalinity 碱Detergency 去垢能力Property 性质Rupture 破裂Crack 裂纹Slump 油底壳In duplicate 双联Level guage 液位表Drain tank 循环柜Impinge 射到Counteract 克服Impart 给予Reversal 相反的=Lesson 8Naturally aspiration 自然换气Exhaust gas turbocharging 废气涡轮增压Induce 参与Manifold 总管Volumetric efficiency 容积效率Turbine blade 增压机压片Adjacent 邻近的Swirl 漩涡Opposed piston 对置活塞Constant pressure system 定压增压Pulse system 脉动增压Thermal loads 热负荷Cross flow scavenge 横流扫去i Loop flow scavenge 回流增压Uniflow scavenge 直流扫气Blower 鼓风机Simplify 简化Lesson 10Thrust 推力Intermediate shaft 中间轴承Tail shaft 尾轴承Sterntube 尾轴管Cone 螺旋桨轴帽Mounte 安装Integral/independent 整体式/独立式Cate for 满足Shock load 冲击性负荷Thrust block 推力块Fitted bolt 紧固螺栓Bearing pad 承压块Pivot 支点，枢轴Tilt 倾斜Thrust Collar 推力环Oil scraper 刮油器Fabricate 铸造Aftermost tunnel bearing 尾轴管轴承Jounal bush 轴瓦Oil thrower ring 甩油环Gland 机械密封Outboard/inboard 舷外/内Stuffing box 填料箱Bulkhead 舱壁Lip seal 唇封Radial seal 径向密封Mate 配对Ingot steel 钢锭Taper 变细Fixed pitch propeller 定距桨Controlallable pitch propeller 变距浆Static 静态Dynamic 动态Lesson11直径Diameter半径radius孔，镗孔bore 行程stroke 平均有效压力MEP平均活塞速度mean piston speed 比燃油消耗率SFOC共轨common rail传统的conventionl 可用的available电磁阀magnetic valve/ solenoid valve 可靠性reliability耐用性durability精确地precisely精确的precise灵活地flexibly消耗consumption优化的optimized排放mission机动性maneuverability大修over hauls烟灰soot变量，可变的variable备份back-upLesson15轴向的axial离心的centrifugal水库，水柜reservoir安全阀relief valve容积volume排出的delivery排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve空气室air vessel椭圆的elliptical螺杆screw双作用double acting往复泵reciprocating displacement pump 自吸self-priming维护，保养maintenance放残draining回转式容积泵rotary displacement pump 程序procedure轴封shaft sealing密封装置packing arrangement磨蚀abrasive腐蚀corrosive叶轮impeller外围periphery填料箱式packed gland转子element机械轴封mechanical seal耦合室coupling spacer紧tight导轮diffuser套筒drum串联in seriesLesson10Transmission SystemThrust shaft推力轴Intermediate shaft 中间轴Tail shaft 尾轴Thrust block推力轴承Thrust collar 推力环Lip seal 唇形密封Head tanker高置油箱Thread 螺纹Back press背压Boss 桨Pitch 螺距Radial face seal 径向面密封Fixed pitch propeller定距桨Stern tube bearing 尾轴管轴承Controllable pitch propeller变距桨Bearing pad 推力块Integral 完整的Cone 锥形物推冒Rudder 舱Hull 壳体Fitted blot 紧配螺栓Pivot 支点Tilt 使倾斜Scraper 刮油器Cascade 分布Fabricate 焊接Aftermost 靠近船尾Bush 轴瓦Tunnel 轴遂Thrower ring 甩油环Dip 浸入Lignum vitae铁梨木Timber 纤维Axial 轴向的Radial 径向的Stuffing box填料箱Helicoidat 螺旋面Blad 桨叶Rigid 刚性的Cascade 倾泻Lesson11 A leap in technology for marine enginesMagnetic valve 电磁阀Part load 低负荷Emission 排放Strock 行程Mean piston speed 活塞平均速度SFOC燃油消耗率Bore 缸孔Coastal 海岸的Diminish 使减少Dredger 挖泥船Leap 飞跃Optimal 最理想的Optimize 使最优化Precise 精确的Vital 至关重要的Back up 备份Lesson12 ME EnginesActuator 执行器Boester 升压器Diognostics 诊断Governor 调速器Hydraulic 水力的Inclination 倾斜Mechatronic 机械电子的Mesh 网孔Momentum 动力Proprietary 专利的Servo 伺服Counterpart对应物LESSON13 marine boilera and their constructionAttemperator 保温装置Casing 包装Conrection 传送对流Downcomer 下水道Furnace 炉子Gastight 不漏气Mounting 设备Propulsion 推力推进力Spherical 球型的Tangent 接触的Refractory lining耐火Saturated steam 饱和蒸汽Steam generation 蒸发Lesson14boiler mountings management and maitentBilge 舱底Condensate 冷凝物Bulge 不规则突起Detritus 碎石Dislodge 驱逐Fracture 破裂Friable 易碎的、Gauge 测量Periodically 优先的Salinity 盐分Sludge 淤泥Sample connection 取样口Soot blower 吹灰口Steam trap 凝气口Lesson15 marine pumpAxial flow pump 轴流泵Screw displacement pump 螺杆泵Displacement pump 容积式泵Peciprdate 螺杆泵Impeller 叶轮Volute 蜗壳Pump element 泵转子Priming umit引水单元Self-priming自吸Multi-stage多级Vane 叶片Wearing ring 承磨环Suction pipe 引入管NPSH汽蚀余量Configuration 构造Equilibrium平衡Pipe work 管系Alternately 交替的Valve arrangement阀组Air vessel空气室Dampen 减弱Vaper 水蒸气Entrained 引入空气Seizure 卡住Ridge凸台Erratically 不稳定Ground in 研磨Nesh 啮合Abrasive 磨蚀的Covrosive 腐蚀的Strip 拆开Bracket 支架Diffuser 导轮Coupling spacer耦合室Reservoir 储存器Lesson16marine refrigerationRefrigerant 冷剂Condenser 冷凝器Sub-cooled过冷Super heat 过热Evaporator 蒸发器Liquid receiver 储液器Drier 干燥器Unloading gear 卸载机构Hermetic 封闭的Semi-hermetic 半封闭的Oxide 氧化Brine 盐水Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Compact 紧凑的Bulb 湿包Fin 肋板Pass over 在上面流过Pass through 在里面穿过Ventilation 通风Solenoid valve 电磁阀Sub—devided 细分Rotor 螺杆Star wheel 星形轮Pitch 倾斜Fan 风机Coin 盘管Hunt 震荡Baffce 挡板Solenoid 螺线管Elastomer 弹性体Lesson17 marine refrigeration management and fault diagnosisLeak detector lamp检漏灯Concentration 浓度Liquid hammer水击Oil hammer油击Surplus 过多的Up right 直立Inclined 倾斜Violet 紫色Pale blue淡蓝Symptom 症状Press differential rely压差继电器Parge valve 放气阀Service valve 检修阀Duct 管子Under charge 冷剂不足Gauge 压力表Stem 阀杆Purge 放出Ascertain 确定Lesson20 Air Conditioning systemClimatic condition 气候条件Sufficient 足够充分Relative humidity 相对湿度Percentage 百分数Ratio 比例Vapor pressure蒸汽压力Absorb 吸收Heat source 热源Criculate 循环Renewal 补充Consume 消耗Single duct system 单风管系统Volume 容积Flexible 灵活性Tendency 趋势Incurs 引起Fabricated standard duct 预制标准尺寸风管Air terminals lined 空气终端管路Sound insulation material 隔音材料Centrifugal fan 离心式风机Driect expansion 直接膨胀Hermetic 气密的Thermostat 温度传感器Pnenmatic 气动型Capacity 载荷Stuffiness 不通风的Interval 每隔Grease 润滑Axial flow fan 轴流式风机Slight variation 微调Extreme weather 热带气候Tropical condition温和条件Intermediate weather极端天气Lesson19 Bilge Water Treatment SystemBilge water 舱底水Definition 定义Scope 范围Merely 仅仅Intermittent 断续Predictable 可预测Foresee 预见Soot water 吹灰冲洗水Leakage 泄露Detergent 洗涤剂Cat fine 催化粉末Soot 灰分Primary 第一级Particle 颗粒Portion 空间Emulsified 被乳化Organic solvent 有机溶剂Sludge 渣Nautical miles 海里Desposal 排放Legislation 立法Ecosystem 生态系统Constraints 约束Compactness 结构紧凑Droplet 滴Buoyancy 浮力Disperse 分散Immiscible 不融合的Shear 剪力Robust 耐用Adsorbent 吸附剂Polisher 洁油单元Zeolite 硅酸盐Capacity 能力Salinity 盐度Polymeric 聚合体Ultimate 根本上Primary 最初的Cross—flow membrane 横流膜Predicte 预期Filtration system 反渗透超滤系统Lesson20 Garbage Management and Biological Sewage TreatmentClinker 渣块Refuse 废物Dunnage 垫舱物料Crockery 陶器Comminute 粉碎Incinerator 焚烧炉Discharge 排出Authorize 批准In principle 原则上Engage 从事Comply 遵守Prescribe 规定Regulator 调节器Extended aeration process 充分曝气过程Bubbling 气泡Agitating 搅拌Bacteria 细菌Propagate 繁殖Thrives 兴旺Innocuous 无害的BOD生物需氧量Aerobic 好氧的Anaerobic 厌氧的。
船舶专业英语词汇学习
1 船舶辅机marine auxiliary machinery船上除主机、主锅炉以外所有机械设备的统称2 机舱辅机engine-room auxiliary machine装设于船舱内，除甲板机械以外为主机及其他系统服务的机械3 甲板机械deck machinery一般装置在甲板上，为船舶航行、系泊、装卸及拖曳等服务的机械。
如舵机、锚机、绞缆机、起货机、起艇机等4 船用泵marine pump，ship’s pump符合船舶规范规定或船用技术条件要求的各种供船舶使用的泵的统称5 主泵main pump主要和经常使用的泵。
如主给水泵、主冷却水泵等6 辅泵auxiliary pump，donkey pump作为待用和起辅助作用的泵。
如辅给水泵、辅冷却水泵等7 值班泵duty pump，service pump工作中的泵8 待用泵standby pump作好起动准备，随时可以投入使用的泵。
一般与值班泵轮换使用9 起动用泵starting up pump供起动时使用的泵，如向锅炉注水的泵、起动时用的滑油泵等10 首尖舱泵forepeak pump抽送首尖舱积水、具有独立管系的泵11 减摇泵anti－roll pump用于减摇水舱系统的泵12 纵倾平衡泵trim （ming）pump抽送舱柜中的水或油类以调节船舶纵倾平衡的泵13 横倾平衡泵list pump将水或油从左或右舷液舱抽送到右或左舷液舱以调节船舶横倾平衡的泵14 甲板冲洗泵deck wash pump，flushing pump抽送冲洗甲板用水的泵15 停泊泵port（duty）pump，harbor pump16 舱底泵bilge pump一般具有自吸能力，用以将舱底水抽送到舷外的泵17 压载泵ballast pump用于压载水舱注水或排水的泵18 专用清洁压载泵clean（permanent water）ballast pump 油船上抽送专用清洁压载水的泵19 洗舱泵butterworth pump，tank cleaning pump油船上抽送清洗油舱用水的泵20 清舱泵cargo oil stripping pump船上抽送油舱中残余剩油的泵21 总用泵general service pump作日常杂用的泵，也常作为其他专用泵的待用泵22 卫生泵sanitary pump抽送卫生用水的泵23 消防泵fire pump抽送消防用水的泵24 应急消防泵emergency fire pump25 可移式消防泵机组portable fire（fighting）unit 由独立动力机如汽油机、柴油机等驱动的，非固定安装并可用人力搬移的消防泵机组26 泡沫原液泵concentrate pump泡沫灭火系统中用作抽送泡沫原液的泵27 泡沫液循环泵泡沫灭火系统中将泡沫液自贮存舱吸出并使泡沫液与水混合成泡沫混合液的泵28 粪便泵sewage pump抽送粪便等污物的泵29 热水循环泵hot water circulating pump生活用热水系统中，使热水通过热水器循环，以防止热水冷却的泵30 淡水泵fresh water pump抽送淡水的泵31 海水泵sea－water pump抽送海水的泵32 饮水泵drinking water pump，（portable water pump）抽送饮用的泵33 疏水泵drainage pump排去船上积水的泵34 救助泵salvage pump打捞或救助用的泵35 液货泵liquid cargo pump抽送液体货物的泵36 货油泵cargo （oil）pump油船上抽送货油的泵，有时亦兼作压载泵37 泥泵dredging pump挖泥船上抽送泥浆的泵38 增压泵booster pump，boosting pump产生一定压力，为另一泵建立吸入条件的泵。
（完整版）船舶专业英语（课文+翻译）
（完整版）船舶专业英语（课文+翻译）Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计）Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类）2.1 Introduction（介绍）The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。
or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。
竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。
This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。
造船专业英语词汇
shell plate 船外板bow plate 船艏外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽型舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板copper sheathing steel plate 铜—钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段port 左舷starboard 右舷girder 纵桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁—2—deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatchcoaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 机座纵桁underdeck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱frame 肋骨base frame 基础台架bear frame 支架bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 首肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨fore frame 首肋骨girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋transverse frame 横框架肋骨F.S（frame space）肋距longitudinal 纵材、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁、内底纵骨-3-shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨slopping - bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构accessory structure 附属结构all – welded structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构forecastle structure 艏楼结构framed structure 构架结构girder structure 纵桁结构manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱bottom tank 底舱bottom side tank 底边舱cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱dump tank 污水舱—4-造船部分HULL PART 船体部分Structure 一、结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay/dock 船码头hold 船舱ship's registry 船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船艉dock/boatyard 船坞ship’s side 船舷ship’s rail 船的栏杆deck 甲板accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 载货甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板—5-root gap 根部间隙root face 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头corner joint 角接接头T – joint T型接头lap joint 搭接接头cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母材filler metal 填充金属heat – affected zone (HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line）熔合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermittent weld 断续焊缝longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝fillet weld 角焊缝chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝face of weld 焊缝正面back of weld 焊缝背面weld width 焊缝宽度weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld）焊脚leg length 焊脚长度—6—muff joint 套管接头manual arc welding 手工电弧焊direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊submerged arc welding 埋弧自动焊semi – automatic welding 半自动焊argon – arc welding 氩弧焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊oxy – acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊gas cutting 气割carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨underwater cutting 水下切割plasma arc cutting 等离子弧切割continuous welding 连续焊intermittent welding 断续焊spot welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊fillet welding 角焊lap welding 搭接焊re – welding 返修焊repair welding 补焊tack welding 定位焊back sealing welding 封底焊backing welding 打底焊surfacing （overlaying) 堆焊plug welding 塞焊slot welding 槽焊cosmetic welding 盖面焊-7—foreword welding 前倾焊backward welding 后倾焊back step welding 分段退焊block welding 分段多层焊deep penetration welding 陶瓷衬垫焊striking the arc 引弧welding condition 焊接工艺参数welding current 焊接电流welding voltage 焊接电压welding speed 焊接速度arc voltage 电弧电压wire spacing 焊丝间距open circuit voltage 空载电压melting rate 熔化速度wire feed rate 送丝速度gas flow rate 气体流量wire extending 焊丝伸出长度polarity 极性positive electrode` 正极、阳极negative electrode 负极、阴极leftward welding 左焊法rightward welding 右焊法current density 电流密度heat input 线能量preheat 预热post – heat 后热preheat temperature 预热温度post – heat temperature 后热温度inter – pass temperature 层间温度post – weld heat treatment 焊后热处理peening 锤击8—emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore tank 艏舱fore peak tank 艏尖舱hopper side tank 斜边舱liquid tank 液舱keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱topside tank 顶边水舱topside wing tank 顶边翼舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖water – tight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather – tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance block 平衡块hinge 铰链handle 把手Welding 二、焊接groove 坡口singe groove 单面坡口double groove 双面坡口square groove I形坡口（无坡口接缝）single v groove V形坡口single u groove U形坡口double v groove X形坡口（双面V形口）double bevel groove K形坡口（双面科坡口）single v groove with broad root face Y形坡口groove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊缝倾角root of joint 接头根部-5—single – pass welding 单道焊multi – pass welding 多道焊multi – layer welding 多层焊consumables 焊接材料electrode 焊条coating 焊条药皮acid electrode 酸性焊条basic electrode 碱性焊条low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条iron power type electrode 铁粉型焊条gravity electrode 重力焊条flux 焊剂fused flux 熔炼焊剂sintered flux 烧结焊剂wire 焊丝flux – cored wire 药芯焊丝shielded gas 保护气体flux backing 焊剂垫gravity electrode 重力焊条flux – hopper 焊剂漏斗flow meter 流量计dryer 干燥箱wire reel 焊丝盘Cu – cooling plate 铜冷却板copper shoe 铜滑块cutting 切割welding bench 焊接工作台positioner 焊接变位机wire feeder 送丝机构traveler 行走机构welding shop 焊接车间—10—run – on tab (end tab) 引弧板run – off tab （end tab）引出板strong – back 定位板welding backing 焊接衬垫chipping hammer 敲渣锤helmet 面罩welding glove 焊工手套electrode holder 焊钳welding gun 焊枪tip 导电嘴nozzle 喷嘴torch 焊炬welding defect 焊接缺陷incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete fusion 未熔合slag 渣slag （slag inclusion) 夹渣inclusion 夹杂物blowhole 气孔wormhole 条虫状气孔porosity 密集气孔pinhole 针尖状气孔fish eye （flake) 白点kerf 切口undercut 咬边overlap 焊瘤pit 凹坑burn through 烧穿incomplete filled groove 未焊满back chipping 清根slag removal 清渣-11-weld fume 焊接烟尘eye – flash 电光性眼炎weldability 焊接性carbon equivalent 碳当量incomplete filled groove 未焊满weld crack 焊接裂纹hot crack 热裂纹cold crack 冷裂纹hydrogen – induced crack 氢致裂纹delayed crack 延迟裂纹lamellar tearing 层状撕裂crater crack 弧坑裂纹root crack 根部裂纹reheat crack 再热裂纹heat – effected zone crack 热影响区裂纹intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹transverse crack 横裂纹longitudinal crack 纵裂纹toe crack 焊趾裂纹mechanical property test 机械性能试验test piece 试板specimen 试样side bend 侧弯bending 弯曲transverse tensile 横向拉伸macro –etching specimen 宏观试样micro –examination specimen 微观试样fracture test 破断试验crack test 抗裂试验brittle fracture 脆性断裂plastic fracture 塑性断裂—12—full penetration welding 全焊透weld – pool 熔池penetration 熔深arc length 弧长spray transfer 喷射过渡short circuiting transfer 短路过渡metal transfer 焊滴过渡appearance of weld 焊缝成形form factor of weld 焊缝成形系数deposition coefficient 熔敷系数deposition efficiency 熔敷效率penetration ratio 熔合比constant wire – feed system 等速送丝alternate wire – feed system 变速送丝static characteristic of arc 电弧静特性dynamic characteristic of arc 电弧动特性weld ability test 焊接性试验welded construction 焊接结构bead 焊道layer 焊层straight polarity 正接（正极性）reversed polarity 反接（反极性）position of welding 焊接位置flat position welding 平焊horizontal position welding 横焊vertical position welding 立焊overhead position welding 仰焊vertical up welding 立向上焊vertical down welding 立向下焊welding by one side 单面焊welding by both side 双面焊—9—ENGINE ROOM PART 机舱部分Machines and equipment in engine room 一、机舱设备Main engine (M.E）主机The Sump Tank of M.E 主机油底壳Fly Wheel of M.E 主机飞轮Piston 活塞Generator engine (G.E) 发电机Emergency Generator Engine 应急发电机Auxiliary Engine (A。
(完整版)船舶专业英语(课文+翻译)
Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计）Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类）2.1 Introduction（介绍）The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。
or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。
竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。
This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。
船舶专业英语(课文+翻译)
Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计）Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类）Introduction（介绍）The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。
or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。
竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体—self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。
This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。
船舶专业英语词汇(初级)
Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员
customs boarding office 登轮官员
second chief 二副
or second mate
third officer 三副
or third mate
assistant officer 驾助
radio officer（radio 报务员operator, wireless operator）
can hook，barrel sling 吊桶钩
canvas 帆布
canvas sling 吊货帆布袋
cargo tray 吊货盘
cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳
board palnk 木版
bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥
bunkering tanker 供燃料船
buoy 浮筒，浮标Байду номын сангаас
harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau) 港务局
the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组
harbour supervision office 港务监督
（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）
barge 驳船
beacon 航标灯
belt conveyor 皮带运输机
ship’scomplement 船上的定员
deck serang 水手长
deck tindal 副水手长
船舶英语4
Ⅳ.有关船用照明及仪表 (Illumination and Meter)1.伏特表需校准。
The voltmeters are to be calibrated.2.电流表开关的接线错误，应予以更改接正。
The switch line connection for the ammeter is wrong, which requires correction.3.请看一下电站负荷平衡表。
Please show me the load balance table of the power plant.4.这仪表不准确。
The meter is inaccurate.5.安培表和伏特表校正后立即送回船上。
Return ammeters and voltmeters on board as soon as they are rectified.6.检查开关保险丝及各仪表、有坏换新。
The switch fuses and various meters are to be examined and to be renewed if found out of order.7.安培表准备好。
请看表头读数。
The ammeter is ready. Please look at the dials.8.请出示主配电板。
Please show me the main switchboard.9.请把配电板上的开关仪表的作用介绍一下。
Please tell me the functions of the meters and switches on the board.10.试验板上装有开关、保险丝、指示灯等等。
The testing board if equipped with switches, fuses, pilot lamps, etc.11.本船一般都采用日光照明。
The vessel is to be illuminated by fluorescent lights in general.12.请试验一下应急照明，看能否起到有效的应急作用。
船舶专业英语词汇(初级)
船舶专业英语词汇（初级）1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午 PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图 draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口•作者：pzfhubert••2007-8-28 22:21•回复此发言2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料•作者：pzfhubert••2007-8-28 22:21•回复此发言3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯•作者：pzfhubert••2007-8-28 22:21•回复此发言4 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）2)轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂。
造船专业英语(汇合)
造船专业英语第一节船舶种类merchant ship 商船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo ship 客货船tourist ship 旅游船oil tanker 油船crude oil tanker 原油油船product carrier 成品油船liquified natural gas carrier, LNG 液化天然气船liquified petroleum gas carrier, LPG 液化石油气船chemical tanker/chemical carrier 化学品船refrigerated ［cargo］ carrier 冷藏船cargo ship 货船general cargo ship 杂货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船container ship 集装箱船Ro/Ro ship 滚装船special cargo vessel 特种货物运输船multi purpose vessel 多用途货船passenger ship 客船ferry 渡船barge 驳船barge carrier 载驳船auxiliary vessel 辅助船tug 拖船supply vessel 供给船working ship 工程船oceanographic research ship 海洋调查船floating crane/crane barge 起重船floating pile driver 打桩船salvage ship 打捞船buoy tender 航标船cable layer 布缆船survey ship ［水道］测量船fire boat 消防船ferry boat 交通船icebreaking ship 破冰船floating crane 起重船dredger 挖泥船fishing vessel 渔船salvage 救捞船hovercraft 气垫船speedboat 快艇naval ship/warship 舰艇combatant ship/combat ship 战斗舰艇surface combat ship 水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰cruiser 巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰coastal escort/gun boat 护卫艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇guided missile boat/fast attack craft/FAC 导弹快艇torpedo boat/fast attack craft/FAC 鱼雷快艇special minesweeper 破雷舰minesweeper 扫雷舰艇minehunter 猎雷舰艇minelayer 布雷舰艇amphibious warfare ships and crafts 登陆战舰艇landing ship 登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇submarine 潜［水］艇conventional submarine 常规潜艇nuclear submarine 核潜艇auxiliary ship 辅助舰船underway replenishment ship 航行补给船tender/supply ship /supply vessel 供应船scout ship 侦察船target craft 靶船degaussing ship 消磁船missile range instrumentation ship 导弹卫星跟踪测量船hospital ship 医院船rescue ship 防险救生船research ship 试验船repair ship 修理船training ship 训练船torpedo recovery ship 捞雷船fishery administration ship 渔政船fishing vessel 渔船whaler 捕鲸船pusher, push boat 推船harbor craft 港务船oil skimmer/ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船pontoon 趸船pleasure craft/ refreshment boat 游艇work boat 工作艇firefighting ship 消防船racing boat/runner boat 赛艇sampan 舢板sea going ship 海船ocean going ship 远洋船arctic vessel 极区船coaster vessel 沿海船channel ship, channel ferry 海峡［渡］船inland vessel/inland navigation vessel 内河船displacement ship 排水型船underwater ship 全潜船semi submerged ship 半潜船high performance craft 高性能船planing boat, glider 滑行艇air cushion vessel/ hovercraft 气垫船hydrofoil craft 水翼艇small waterplane area twin hull/SWATH 小水线面双体船power driven ship 机动船steam ship, steamer 蒸汽机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船diesel ship/motor ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear powered ship 核动力船electrically propelled ship 电力推进船power sail ship/ motor sailer 机帆船non powered ship, non propelled ship 非机动船sailer/sailing boat 帆船propeller vessel 螺旋桨船hydrojet propelled ship 喷水推进船airjet propelled boat 喷气推进船double hull ship 双壳船flush deck ship 平甲板船long forecastle ship 长艏楼船long poop ship 长艉楼船| amidships engined ship 中机型船stern engined ship 艉机型船steel ship 钢船wooden vessel 木船concrete ship 水泥船light alloy ship 轻合金船fiberglass reinforced plastic ship/ FRP ship 玻璃钢船第二节船上职员crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer or chief mate(first mate) 大副second officer or second mate 二副third officer or third mate 三副cadet 见习生boatswain or bosun 水手长seaman 普通水手，海员engineer 轮机员，工程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称大车，老轨) second engineer 大管轮(俗称二车，二轨) third engineer 二管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨) quartermaster 舵工mariner 海员cook 厨师baker 面包师fireman 生火工greaser 加油工pumpman 泵工wireman 电线工chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨mechanic 机工assistant engineer 轮助第三节船体基本结构main hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑upper deck 上甲板bottom 船底broadside 舷侧deck 甲板fore and aft 首尾bulkhead 舱壁watertight 水密bilge 舭部bow 首部stern尾部second deck 二层甲板（第二甲板）third deck 三层甲板（第三甲板）lower deck 下甲板platform deck 平台甲板masterhouse 桅屋compass deck 罗经甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板master deck 船长甲板office deck 高级船员甲板boat deck 艇甲板crew deck 船员甲板engine room 机舱cargo hold 货舱cargo hatch 货舱口ballast tank 压载舱deep tank 深舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱fresh water tank 淡水舱slop tank 污油水舱caisson 隔离空舱side shell 外壳outboard girder 外侧桁材floor plating 实肋板centrieline girder 船底中心桁材keel plating 平板龙骨bottom longitudinal 底部纵骨double bottom ballast space 双层底压载舱bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plating 舭部列板wing ballast space 边压载舱side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side shell 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板deck stringer plate 甲板边板deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck plating 甲板边板centre cargo tank deck transverse 中间油舱甲板强横梁wing cargo tank deck transverse 边油舱甲板强横梁end bracket 端肘板bracket toe 肘板端部vertical web centre cargo tank 中间油舱垂直腹板radius face plate 折边面板cross tie 对接接头longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal 纵舱壁纵骨centre cargo tank 中间油舱inner hull longitudinal bulkhead longitudinal内纵壁纵骨hopper plating 舭部斜板web plating 腹板fited longitudinal connection 纵向接头panel stiffener 嵌入加强筋lug 补板floor plating 实肋板backing braket 背面肘板bottom longitudinal 底部纵骨Strength deck plating 强甲板扳Stringer plate 甲板边板Sheer strake 舷弧列板Side shell plating 舷侧外板Bilge plating 舭部外板Bottom shell plating 底部外板Keel plate 平板龙骨Deck longitudinals 甲板纵骨Deck girders 甲板纵桁Sheer strake longitudinal 舷弧纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead top strake 纵舱壁顶部列板Bottom longitudinals 底部纵骨Bottom girders 底部桁材Bilge longitudinals 舭部纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead lower strake 纵舱壁底部列板Side shell longitudinals 舷侧纵骨longitudinal bulkhead plating 纵舱壁板Longitudinal bulkhead longitudinals 纵舱壁纵骨deck transverse centre tank 中间舱甲板横梁deck transverse wing tank 边舱甲板横梁transverse bulkhead plating in wing ballast tank边压载舱防水壁板vertical web in wing ballast tank 边压载舱的垂直桁材horizontal girder in wing ballast tank 边压载舱水平桁forecastle 艏楼poop 艉楼engine casing 机舱棚bridge 桥楼superstructure 上层建筑deck house 甲板室conning tower 指挥台passsage platform 走道平台shelter 风雨棚mast house 桅屋deck 甲板deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨forecastle deck 艏楼甲板cargo hold 货舱Hatch cover 舱口盖double bottom 双层底frame 框架storage room 储藏间toolroom 工具间transverse frame 横向框架gangway ladder 舷梯Stiffener entrace 通道口pumproom 泵房gangway 天桥gangway(transverse) 横向天桥gangway(longitudinal) 纵向天桥shell plate 外板bulwark 舷墙double bottom 双层底cover of access hole in deck 甲板出入口盖inner bottom plate 内底板chain lock 锚链舱hawsepipe 锚链筒wing tank 边叶舱pump room 泵房hatch coaming 舱围starbside 右port 左dder 斜梯foreward mast 前桅杆main mast 主桅杆bollard 带缆桩deck backing 甲板反顶store 仓库windlass 锚机Ballast tank 压载水舱Fresh water tank 淡水舱F.O. tank 燃油舱L.O. tank 滑油舱Heavy oil tank 重油舱Top side tank 顶边水舱Hopper side tank 底边水舱Fore peak 艏尖舱Aft peak 艉尖舱staging 脚手架main deck 主甲板up deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板capital deck 船长甲板office deck 船员甲板promenade deck 游步甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板sponson deck 舷伸甲板funnel deck 烟囱甲板platform deck 平台甲板bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板strength deck 强力甲板weathertight deck 风雨甲板weather deck 露天甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板tween deck 二层甲板monkey deck 猴子甲板poop deck 艉楼甲板cross deck 中间甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板bridge deck 桥楼pipe 管子hatch coaming cleat 舱口围锁紧装置hatch coaming setup 舱口围拉紧锁具hatch coaming strainer 舱口围拉紧装置tools box 工具箱rubber 橡皮rubber channel 橡皮槽water channel 流水槽trackway of hatch coaming 舱口围轨道mast 桅杆bar for preventing 管道护罩gusset pl 菱形板pipe protect cover 管道护罩stanchion 立柱fairleader 导缆孔support 支撑grean 克令吊tripping bracket 防倾肘板antenna 天线round bar 圆钢bin 围板truss 构架hoisting sling 吊环diagonal 斜撑bulwark 舷墙wheel 滑轮bell mouth 喇叭口sounding pipe 测量管fire box 消防箱soupport for pipe 管道支撑winch equipment 绞缆设备crane 吊机lamp foundation 灯架ele-box 电箱funnel 烟囱windlass 起锚机/绞缆机man machine 主机motor 马达diesel machine 柴油机boiler 锅炉auxiliary machine 辅机cargo crane 起货机pump 水泵radar 雷达generator 发电机ele-container 电箱valve 阀门blind 闷头stainless screw 不锈钢螺丝vent.cover 通风帽net plate 网板checkered plate 花纹板boom 吊杆mast house 桅屋room head 吊杆头box for oil input pipe 滤油柜flange 法兰vent pipe 通风筒hawse pipe 锚链筒watertight door 水密门cook room's door 厨房门eye plate 眼板pipe 管子rubber channel 橡皮槽plat 压板ear plat of chain 铰链耳板roof plate 顶板chain 自制铰链shutter 雨棚bulwark 舷墙contral box 控制箱winch foundation 绞缆柱window 百叶窗lifting ear 吊耳hinge 铰链hander 拉手mast 桅杆cover around gear 齿轮罩壳foundation 机座stanchion 立柱compass bar 压紧条watertight door 水密门steel door 钢制门bulwark door 舷墙门screen door 钢丝网门man hole 道门gear box cover/NO.? 齿轮箱盖/第?台gear box 齿轮箱access coaming 人孔围板access cover 人孔盖板ladder 梯子inclined ladder 斜梯australia ladder 大舱斜梯vertical ladder 直梯accommadation ladder 舷梯foot step 钢制踏步embarkation ladder 登船梯upper platform 上平台lower platform 下平台rounding unit 回转装置asile 走道pilot ladder 引水梯handrail 栏杆flagpole 旗杆mast 桅杆cargo derrick 吊货杆anchor derrick 吊锚杆derrick 吊杆store crane 货架吊antenna support 天线架NO?crane ?号克令吊fire sand box 消防沙箱hose locker 水龙带箱fire bucket shelp 消防桶架fire axe 消防斧架fire crow bar shelp 消防铁撬架fire extinguisher box 灭火器箱fire extinguisher shelp 灭火器架setting 基座plame generator 焰火扑灭器fire box 消防箱davit 吊艇架NO.?davit ?号吊艇架life-naft shelp 救生阀架NO?life-naft shelp ?号救生阀架life-belt shelp 救生圈架pedestal fairlead 导向滚轮setting 基座lifeboat 救生艇setting 基座frame 架control box 控制箱distribution box 配电箱light 照明灯searchlight 探照灯signal light 信号灯navigational box 航行灯mast head light 桅灯side light 舷灯stern light 艉灯radar aerial 雷达天线directional pinder aerial 测向仪天线compass 罗经cable support 电缆槽支架lamp support 灯座searchlight hole 探照灯孔forecastle of light staff 艉楼灯架cable box 电缆箱extraction ventilation 抽风头air damper 调风门ventilating pence 通风栅blower watertight cover 通风机水密盖blower 通风机air register 调风装置setting 基座vent cover 风帽air hole 透气孔bitt bollard 带缆桩cable chock 导缆钳fairlead 导缆滚轮mooring hole 导缆孔mooring cleat 导缆羊角base 基座rope hatch 缆绳舱mooring winch 锚机chain cable compresser 止链器setting 基座anchor windlass 起锚机docking winch 带缆绞车lube oil pump 滑油泵air compressor 空压机fire pump 消防泵bilge pump 舱底水泵ballast pump 压载泵warping winch 绞缆机engine casing 机舱棚inside corridor 内走廊outside corridor 外走廊conning tower 指挥台superstruture 上层建筑swimming pool 游泳池poop 尾楼deck house 甲板室chart room 海图室storage room 储藏室toilet 卫生间meeting room 会议室master room 船长室chief officer room 大副室second officer room 二副室bow 船头stern 船尾ship's bottom 船底bozrdside 舷旁bulwark 舷墙dock 船坞bund 码头seat&pin 底座及销子part work 另新工程packing renewed 橡皮换新access hole 工艺孔main mast 主桅杆accommodation area 生活区shell plate 外板sealing bar 密封条gasket 密封垫fastening screw 紧固螺钉trash rack 护栅window hook 窗钩forcing screw 压紧螺丝hinge 铰链pintle 销轴impacted plate 压圈riggle 眉毛板door plate 门板doorframe 门框sealing channel plate 密封槽板filling block 垫块sealing bar 密封条steel wire mesh 钢丝网locking handle 压紧把手hinge 铰链handle 拉手snap 锁扣pintle 销轴round window 圆窗impacted plate 压圈trash rack 护栅plexiglass 有机玻璃toughened glass 钢化玻璃skylight scuttle 天窗Access hole 检查孔/工艺孔Accommodation ladder 舷梯Accommodation 生活区Access door 道门Add grease 加黄油Additional item 加帐Additional weight 配重After peak tank 艉尖舱After peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁Ar pressure test 空气压缩试验Aluminium 铝Aluminium alloy 铝合金Anchor 锚Anchor chain 锚链Anchorage 锚地Angel bar 角钢Arrange 安排Asbestos cloth 石棉布Australian ladder 澳梯Baffle 挡板Baffle plate 挡水扁铁Ballast tank 压载舱Batten 压条Beam knee 梁肘板Bell mouth 喇叭口Bend 弯头/弯曲Bending test 弯曲试验Bent 火弯Bent to round shape 弯成圆形Bilge keel 舭龙骨Bilge well 污水井Bollard 系船桩Bolt 螺栓/插销Bottom plating 船底板Bottom plug 船底塞Bow thruster 船艏侧推器Bracket 肘板Breadth 宽度Bridge deck 驾驶台甲板Built up by welds 堆焊Bulb bar 球扁钢Bulb bow 球鼻艏Bulkhead plate 舱壁板Bulwark 舷墙Bulwark plating 舷墙板Butterfly bolt 蝴蝶螺栓Butterfly bolt 蝴蝶螺丝Butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹Cabinet 橱柜Cable chock 导缆器Cable joint box 电缆接线箱Cable stopper 止链器Captain 船长Carne 克令吊Catcher groove 集油槽Cell guide 导轨Cement 水泥Center girder 中纵桁chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chalk tested 粉笔试验channel bar 槽钢check on spot 现场定checkered plate 花纹板chequer plate 跳板chief engineer 轮机长chief officer(mate) 大副close work 密闭舱室Coaming 围板Coaming plate 舱口围板Cofferdam 隔离舱Collar 补板Collar plate 封板Compass deck 罗经甲板Compression bar 舱盖压条Compressor 空压机Connect plate 连接板And deck plansConstruction profile 基本结构图Container 集装箱Container socket 箱脚Conversion work 改装工程Copper 铜Corbel piece 支架Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Crack 裂纹Crew 船员Cut/refit 割装Deck girder 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨Deck plate 甲板板Deformation 变形Derusted 敲锈/除锈Disassembled 拆散/解体Dismantle/refit 拆除/重装Dismantled 拆除Double bottom 双层底Double flanged 双折边Doubling plate 复板Drain water channer 流水槽Drill hole 钻孔Ear plate 耳板Elbow 弯头/弯管Engine control room 机舱控制房Engine room 机舱Erect hanging staging 外挂跳板Eroded 腐蚀Exhaust pipe 排气管F.O.T 燃油舱Fair up 校正Fender 护舷材Ferryboat 交通船Fire brick 火砖Fireplug 消防栓Fireproof mesh 防火网Fitter 铁工Flange 法兰Flanged 折边Flat bar 扁钢Floating dock 浮船坞Floor plate 底板Floor plate 肋板Floor ring 绑扎地令Footplate 踏板Fore peak tank 艏尖舱Forecastle 艏楼Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Foremast 前桅Foundation 底座frame space 肋距free up 活络freeboard 干舷fume exhaust tube 排烟管funnel 烟囱galvanized pipe 镀锌管gangway 过道/舷梯/跳板gasket 衬垫/垫圈gasket 垫圈general arrangement plan 总布置图gloves 手套glue 胶水goose neck vent 鹅颈式透气孔gooseneck 鹅颈式grab buck 抓斗grade 等级grid plate 格栅板grinding smooth 打磨光顺guardrail 栏杆handle 手柄/把手handrail pipe 扶手管hanging ear 吊耳hatch beam 舱口端横梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口围hatch cover 舱盖hawse pipe 锚链筒hawser 缆索/大缆heat insulation cotton 隔热棉high fensile steel 高强板hinge 铰链hold ladder 舱内梯hook 吊钩hopper plate 下斜坡板horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材horn bolts 喇叭螺丝hull 船体hull construction 船体结构hydraulic test 水压试验ice belt 抗冰列板inner bottom plating 内底板input 输入interim deck 过渡甲板international single 国际单箱箱座Jack 千斤顶Knee 肘板弯头Knee plate 肘板Lamp base 灯座Length 长度Length between 垂线间长Length overall 总长Life raft 救生阀Lifeboat 救生艇Lightening hole 减轻孔Limit breaket 限位挡块Line tard 线码Loadline mark 载重水线标志Locksmith 钳工Lofting 放样Longitudinal 纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁Loss of working time 误工Lower reinforced plate 下部加强板Lower side tank 下边柜Lower structure 下部结构Main deck 主甲板Mainmast 主桅Man hole door 人孔盖Manhole 人孔Manual 说明书masthouse 桅房measure 测量measured recorded 测量并记录miscellaneous 混杂navigation light 导航灯newly fabricate 新做NO.1 cargo hold 第1货舱nut 螺母oil tank 油舱On floating dock work 坞修工程out bottom plating 外底板painting 油漆pedestal 基座pillar 支柱Pin 钉销pipe tard 管码planned smooth 刨光platform 平台poop deck 艉楼甲板position 位置propeller 螺旋桨provision crane 供给起重机QA 围紧螺丝QAC bolt seat 围紧螺丝座radar 雷达rail 扶手reinforce 加强reinforcing bar 加强筋remove/refit 拆装repair list 修理单reposition 重新配置representative 代表re-welded 补焊roller 滚轮/滚筒roller cover 滚筒盖round bar 圆钢rubber channel 止口边rubber channer 胶条槽rubber corner 胶条转角rubber fender 胶条碰头rubber packing 胶条rudder 舵rudder plate 舵叶rung 踏步safety hook 安全钩/保险钩sailor 水手sampling 取样screw 螺丝钉scupper 排水孔scuttle 海底阀sea chest 海底阀箱seamless pipe 无缝钢管searchlight pedestal 探照灯底座secure plate 固定板shackle 卸扣shaft 轴shaft 轴杆shaft sleeve 轴套sheave 滑轮shelf 架子shell expansion plan 外板展开图shell plate 船壳板shell plating 外板shim plate 垫板ship supply 船供ship-owner 船东shutter 百叶窗side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plate 侧板signature 签名single curvature 单曲sky work 高空作业skylight 天窗slope plate 上斜坡板slot 槽/开缝snap close 锁扣spanner 扳手square bar 方钢stainless mesh 不锈钢网stainless steel 不锈钢stainless steel chain 不锈钢链条stair 楼梯steel wire 钢丝sterm 船艏stern 船艉stern-frame 艉柱stiffener 扶强材stoper seat 止动块studs 螺栓super tanker 超级油轮survey 船检/勘查surveyor 验船师swimming pool 游泳池tail shaft 艉轴T-bar T型材thickness 厚度To carry out hose test 舱盖冲水试验 for H/C on completiontool 工具total 总数track 轨道triangle plate 三角板upper deck 上甲板UT 超声波试验V.T(vacuum test) 真空试验valve rod 阀杆v－beveled V型坡口vent cap 透气帽/通风帽ventilation 通风铜ventilator 通风筒vert head 透气帽vertical ladder 直梯walkway 走道warping winch 绞缆机water baffle edge 挡水边watertight door 水密门web frame 强肋骨web plate 腹板welded 焊接welding rod 焊条windlass 锚机wing tank 边柜work in 配合workshop 车间第四节船厂职务及部门general manager 总经理manager 经理ship repair manager 总管supervisor 主管operation head 作业长foreman 领班safety department 安管部material department 材料部finance department 财务部hull workshop 船体车间electric & mechinery department 机电车间power and equipment department 动力设备部technology and quality department 技术质量部business department 经营部human resource department 人力资源部special coating department 特涂事业部docking workshop 坞修车间administration department 行政部production department 工程部第五节各国船级社ABS 美国船级社BV 法国船级社CCS 中国船级社DNV 挪威船级社GL 德国船级社IACS 国际船级社协会HR 希腊船级社KR 韩国船级社LR 英国劳氏船级社NK 日本海事协会PRS 波兰船级社RI 意大利船级社RS 俄罗斯船舶登记局IRS 印度船级社IMO 国际海事组织第六节工种及修理工具carpenter 木工electrician 电工fitter 铁工repairer 修理工welder 焊工plumber 铜工hydraulic hand pumps 手动油压泵hydraulic jacks 油压千金顶hydraulic press frame 液压顶支架air grinders 气动砂轮机air drill 气动钻appers 攻螺纹机files, saws 气动锉，气动锯air millers 气动刨铣机air wrenches 气动扳手air hoists 气动葫芦spring balances 弹簧平衡器air chippers 气凿scaling hammers 除锈锤第七节Caution(告诫用语)Caution／Look out 注意No smoking 禁止吸烟Danger 危险Poison 有毒Exit／Way out 出口Entrance 进口No admittance 禁止入内Keep off 切勿靠近Keep out 切勿入内Road closed 止步(此路不通) Push 推Pull 拉Hands off 勿动手Wet paint 油漆未干Keep dry 防止潮湿Keep in the sun 置于阳光下Keep out of the sun 勿露于阳光下Keep cool 保持阴凉Fire gate 火灾太平门Safety(安全用语)extinguisher 灭火器fire hose 消防水带fine 罚款gas-mask 防毒面具respirator 呼吸器venerations 中毒suffocation 窒息oxygen depletion(lack of oxygen) 缺氧explosion 爆炸plump 坠落receiving an electric shock 触电accident 事故safety standards 安全标准general safety rules 安全通则life saving and fire fighting equipments 救生和灭火设备enclosed spaces 密闭空间oxygen deficiency 缺氧toxic vapors 毒气第八节基础会话1. Good morning. 早上好2. Good afternoon. 下午好3. Good evening. 晚上好4. How are you? 你好吗？5. Fine, thank you. 好，谢谢。
造船专业英语词汇翻译资料
air and filling pipe
air and light space
air and sounding pipe
air conditioning
air conduit
air cooling system; Refrigeration
arm; anchor arm
armor; armour
armour bulkhead
armour deck
armoured hose
armouring wire
arms of paddle wheudder
aeroplane carrier; aircraft carrier; aircraft; carrier
AFD
{焊接} affected zone
aft bulkhead; after bulkhead; after peak bulkhead; stuffing bulkhead
[动力]推进 atomic propulsion
attachment
attachment angle
attack angel
American Bureau of Shipping {= AB; ABS}
American Welding Society {= AWS}
ammunition ship
analysis pitch
analytical method
anchor
{潜艇} aft trimming tank
after body; buttock
after mast; mizen mast
造船专业英语词汇
shell plate 船外板skirt plate 裙板艏柱板bow plate stem plate 船艏外板艉柱板bracket plate stern plate 肘板平台bulkhead plateplatform舱壁板机舱平台corrugated bulkhead plate engine-room platform 槽型舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板分段block coaming plate 艏段bow block 围板连续板midship block 舯段connection plate艉段stern block 钢复合板copper sheathing steel plate 铜-deck stringer plate 甲板边板左舷portslop plate 斜板右舷starboardgirder 加强板reinforcement plate 纵桁型材桁bar girder rudder plate 舵板side plate舷侧外板bottom center girder中底桁 1bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bear frame 支架bottom girder 底桁材bilge frame 舭肋骨船底肋骨bottom frame bottom side girder旁底桁-2-首肋骨bow frame肘板框架肋骨甲板纵桁bracket frame deck girderbulbous bow frame 横桁cross girder 球鼻首肋骨水平桁horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨bulbous frame舱口边梁hatchcoaming girder 主肋骨chief frameengine girder 首肋骨fore frame 机座纵桁girder frame 甲板下纵桁underdeck girder 桁架梁wing girder 舭纵桁舯部肋骨middle framepeak frame pillar 支柱尖舱肋骨加强筋stiffened frame frame 肋骨base frame基础台架transverse frame横框架肋骨 2F.S(frame space) 肋距骨slopping - bulkhead longitudinal longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨纵材、纵骨、纵向构件structure结构附属结构accessory structure bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨全焊结构all bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底–welded structure舯部结构纵桁amidships structure泊位结构bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁berthing structure底部龙骨结构bottom keel structure 甲板纵桁deck longitudinal bow structure 船艏部结构inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁、内底braced structure 支撑结构纵骨-3-bridge structure桥楼结构舷侧纵桁、舷侧shell side longitudinal 艏楼结构forecastle structure构架结构纵骨framed structure底层双top longitudinal of double bottom 顶girder structure纵纵桁结构 3manhole 人孔drinking tank 饮用水舱污水舱dump tank舱tank-4-after peak tank 艉尖舱造船部分after tank 艉部水舱船体部分HULL PART auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱Structure 一、结构bottom tank 底舱dockyard/shipyard 船厂底边舱bottom side tank ship-owner 船东cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱船码头quay/dock船舱hold circulating flow water tank循环水槽船籍s registry ship'循环滑油舱circulating lubricating oil tank清洁压载舱clean ballast tank bow 船艏船梯冷凝水柜condensate catch tank ladderdry tankstern干舱船艉4dock/boatyard 船坞navigation deck 驾驶甲板艇甲板s side boat deck 船舷'ship罗经甲板ship's rail compass deck 船的栏杆板deckplate 甲板舭板accommodation deck bilge plate 住舱甲板船底板arch deck 梁拱甲板bottom plate-5-cargo deck 载货甲板根部间隙root gap forecastle deck 艏楼甲板钝边upper deck 上甲板root face焊接接头下甲板welding joint lower deck对接接头butt joint main deck 主甲板角接接头hold deck 货舱甲板corner jointT桥楼甲板T 型接头joint bridge deck –搭接接头watertight deck水密甲板lap joint5cross shaped joint 十字接头fillet weld角焊缝并列断续角焊缝base metal (parent metal) chain intermittent fillet 母材交错断续角焊缝filler metalstaggered intermittent fillet 填充金属焊缝正面affected zone (HAZ) face of weld 热影响区heat –焊缝背面back of weld 过热区overheated zone焊缝宽度weld width 熔合线bond line (fusion line)焊缝长度weld length weld zone 焊接区焊缝余高reinforcement 焊缝区weld metal area焊脚leg (of a fillet weld) weld焊缝焊脚长度continuous weld 连续焊缝leg length-6-intermittent weld 断续焊缝套管接头longitudinal weld muff joint 纵向焊缝手工电弧焊manual arc welding transverse weld 横向焊缝直流电弧焊butt weld对接焊缝direct current arc welding6alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊continuous welding 连续焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器intermittent welding 断续焊点焊arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器spot welding对接焊automatic welding butt welding 自动焊角焊submerged arc welding fillet welding 埋弧自动焊搭接焊semi –automatic welding 半自动焊lap welding返修焊welding re arc weldingargon ––氩弧焊补焊gas shielded arc welding COrepair welding 二氧化碳气体保2定位焊护焊tack welding封底焊back sealing welding 氧乙炔焊acetylene welding –oxy打底焊气割gas cuttingbacking welding堆焊carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨surfacing (overlaying)塞焊plug welding underwater cutting 水下切割槽焊plasma arccutting等离子弧切割slot welding7cosmetic welding盖面焊open circuit voltage 空载电压-7-熔化速度melting rate送丝速度wire feed rate foreword welding 前倾焊气体流量backward welding gas flow rate 后倾焊焊丝伸出长度wire extending back step welding 分段退焊分段多层焊block welding极性polaritypositive electrode` deep penetration welding 正极、阳极陶瓷衬垫焊striking the arc 引弧负极、阴极negative electrode welding condition 左焊法leftward welding 焊接工艺参数rightward welding 焊接电流welding current 右焊法焊接电压welding voltage current density 电流密度线能量welding speed heat input 焊接速度arc voltage 预热电弧电压preheat焊丝间距post heatwire spacing–后热8preheat temperature 预热温度topside wing tank 顶边翼舱small hatch cover–heat temperature 小舱口盖后热温度postwater pass temperature inter ––tight small hatch cover 层间温度水密舱口盖weather –tight small hatch cover 风雨post –weld heat treatment 密焊后热处理舱口锤击盖peening8-密封圈sealing ringemergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜balance block 平衡块fore tank 艏舱hinge 铰链艏尖舱handle 把手fore peak tank hopper side tank 斜边舱液舱二、焊接Welding liquid tank 龙骨舱groove 坡口keel tank单面坡口starboard tank 右舷舱singe groove顶边水舱topside tankdouble groove双面坡口9square groove I形坡口（无坡口single –pass welding 单道焊多道焊–pass weldingmulti 接缝）多层焊single v groove V形坡口layer welding multi –焊接材料consumables 形坡口Usingle u groove焊条Xdouble v groove 形坡口（双面electrode焊条药皮V形口）coating酸性焊条acid electrode Kdouble bevel groove 形坡口（双面碱性焊条basic electrode科坡口）低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode 形坡口single v groovewith broad root face Y坡口面iron power type electrode 铁粉型焊条groove face groove angle 重力焊条gravity electrode 坡口角度焊缝倾角weld slope flux 焊剂熔炼焊剂接头根部root of jointfused flux-5-sintered flux烧结焊剂10wire焊丝wire feeder 送丝机构行走机构–cored wire traveler 药芯焊丝flux焊接车间shielded gas welding shop保护气体-10-flux backing 焊剂垫引弧板run 重力焊条gravity electrode –on tab (end tab)引出板焊剂漏斗–run off tab (end tab) hopper flux –定位板back –流量计flow meter strong焊接衬垫干燥箱dryer welding backing敲渣锤焊丝盘wire reel chipping hammer面罩cooling plate Cu –helmet 铜冷却板焊工手套铜滑块welding glove copper shoe焊钳切割electrode holder cutting焊枪welding gun welding bench 焊接工作台导电嘴positioner焊接变位机tip11nozzle 喷嘴undercut 咬边焊瘤torch overlap 焊炬凹坑welding defect pit焊接缺陷烧穿incomplete penetration burn through未焊透未焊满incomplete fusion incomplete filled groove 未熔合清根back chipping 渣slag清渣slag removal夹渣slag (slag inclusion)-11-inclusion 夹杂物焊接烟尘blowhole 气孔weld fume电光性眼炎条虫状气孔–eye wormhole flashporosity 密集气孔weldability 焊接性碳当量carbon equivalent 针尖状气孔pinhole未焊满incomplete filled groove fish eye (flake) 白点kerf切口weld crack焊接裂纹12hot crack 热裂纹test piece 试板试样cold crackspecimen 冷裂纹侧弯hydrogen –induced crack side bend 氢致裂纹弯曲delayed crack bending 延迟裂纹横向拉伸层状撕裂lamellar tearing transverse tensile弧坑裂纹macro –etching specimen宏观试样crater crack微观试样examination specimen 根部裂纹root crack micro –再热裂纹reheat crack破断试验fracture test热影响区裂纹–heat effected zone crack crack test 抗裂试验intercrystalline crack brittle fracture 脆性断裂晶间裂纹横裂纹塑性断裂plastic fracturetransverse crack-12-longitudinal crack 纵裂纹焊趾裂纹full penetration welding 全焊透toe crack机械性能试验–weld mechanical property test熔池pool13penetration 熔深weld ability test 焊接性试验焊接结构arc length welded construction 弧长焊道spray transfer bead 喷射过渡焊层short circuiting transfer layer短路过渡正接（正极性）metal transfer straight polarity 焊滴过渡反接（反极性）焊缝成形appearance of weld reversed polarity 焊接位置form factor of weld position of welding 焊缝成形系数deposition coefficient flat position welding 平焊熔敷系数deposition efficiency horizontal position welding 横焊熔敷效率penetration ratiovertical position welding 熔合比立焊等速送丝feed system–constant wire 仰焊overhead position weldingfeed system –alternate wire 立向上焊vertical up welding 变速送丝电弧静特性vertical down welding static characteristic of arc立向下焊dynamic characteristic of arc 电弧动特性welding by one side 单面焊14welding by both side双面焊The Safety Valve of Boiler 锅炉安全伐-9-Oil Burner Unit燃烧器Water Level Gauge 水位表机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART Water Level ControllerMachines and equipment in engine room 一、机水位控制器Excess Steam Pressure Control Valve 过舱设备理蒸汽调节伐Main engine (M.E) 主机Steerage 舵机The Sump Tank of M.E 主机油底壳Steering Room 舵机间Fly Wheel of M.E 主机飞轮Steering –gear 活塞Piston舵机装置Trick Wheel Plant Generator engine (G.E)手操舵装置发电机Oil Cylinder 油缸Emergency Generator Engine 应急发电机Pilot Power Unit 反馈装置辅机Auxiliary Engine (A.E) Rudder 锅炉Boiler舵Rudder bladeThe Composite Boiler舵叶组合锅炉15Rudder stock 舵杆Air compressor 空压机Main Air Compressor Rudder carrier 主空压机上舵承Emergency Air Compressor Rudder pintle 应急空压机舵销Main Air Reservoir (Bottle)主空气瓶舵杆衬套Bush for rudder stockEmergency Air Reservoir (Bottle) 应急空气瓶舵杆轴承Sleeve for rudder stockControl Air Reservoir (Bottle) 控制空气瓶舵销衬套Bush for rudder pintleAir dryer空气干燥器舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle-14-Oil purifier (separator)分油机Fuel Oil Purifier 燃油分油机上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat舵销承座Pintle bearing Diesel Oil Purifier 柴油分油机舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing Lubricate Oil Purifier 滑油分油机Retaining ring 排渣挡圈Sludge dischargeFresh water generator 制淡装置Tiller舵柄The angle of rudder舵角Incinerator焚烧炉16Oily water separator 油水分离器Main Engine Cylinder Cooling Water Pump 主机缸套水泵生活污水处理器Sewage treat plantMain Engine Cylinder Cooling Water 主大气冷凝器机缸套Atmosphere condenser水预热泵热Cascade and inspection (Hot Well) 水井Preheating Pump预热泵–The automatic back flash 滑油自清滤器Main Engine Sea Water Pump 主机海水泵lubricating oil filter润滑油过滤器Main Engine Fuel Oil Supply Pump Fuel oil unit 主机燃燃油单元油供给泵Fuel Oil Unit of M.E 主机燃油单元Main Engine Fuel Oil Booster Pump 主机辅机燃油单元Fuel Oil Unit of A.E 燃油增压泵Viscosity Controller 粘度计Main Engine Cross head Pump 主机十字头油泵泵Pump-15-Generator Engine Sea Water Pump 辅机海水泵Generator Engine Cylinder Cooling 主Main Engine Lubricating Oil Pump 辅机缸套滑机油水泵泵17Water Pump水泵Fresh Water Transport Pump 淡水输送泵热水循环泵Hot Water circulating Pump Feed Water Pump of Boiler 锅炉给水泵饮水日用泵Drinking Water Pump Fuel Oil Pump of Boiler锅炉燃油泵舱底消防总用泵.S Pump Bilge, Fire and G分油机供给Fuel Oil Supply Pump of Purifier喷淋泵Sprinkling Pump 泵横倾泵Heeling Pump 制Sea Water Pump of Fresh Water Generator停泊海水泵Harbor Sea Water Pump淡海水泵Ballast Pump 压载泵舱底消防泵Bilge and Fire Pump-16-舱底水泵Bilge Water Pump焊接残余应力Sludge Oil Pump 油渣泵welding residual stress 消除应力Diesel Oil Transport Pump stress relieving 柴油输送泵焊接变形燃油输送泵Fuel Oil Transport Pumpwelding deformation角变形汽缸油输送泵Cylinder Oil Transport Pump angular distortion18visual examination 外观检查常用缩语：无损探伤–non destruction testing (N.D.T)气电立焊EGW ultrasonic inspection超声波探伤药芯电弧焊射FCAW –radiographic inspection (X ray inspection)实心电弧焊线探伤(X光探伤) GMAW焊剂铜衬FCB 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection垫渗透探伤penetrate inspection单weld 熔池–pool面weld source 焊机) (焊接电源埋焊接方法welding process弧welding technology 焊接工艺自焊接操作welding operation 动焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊19SMAW 手工电弧焊Fuel Oil Piping System 燃油系统Sea Water Piping System埋弧自动焊海水系统SAWCylinder Cooling Water Piping System 缸套水TIG 钨极惰性气体保护系统电弧焊Start Air Piping System 启动空气系统熔化极惰性MIGControl Air Piping System 控制空气系统保气体护Exhaust Piping System 排气系统电弧焊Daily Water Piping System 日用供水系统MAG活性气体保护焊Steam Piping System蒸汽系统手工电弧SMACFeed Water and Condensate of 切割锅炉给水和凝水-13-系统Boiler Piping SystemAll kinds of pipes 加热管系统三、各种管系系Fuel Oil Purified piping System燃油净油系统统Fuel Oil Transport Piping System 燃滑油系统Lubricating Oil Piping System 油输送系20统Level switch 液位器传感器Sensor Lubricating Oil Purified Piping System 滑油净油系统五、其它Others Lubricating Oil Transport Piping System 滑油输风机Fan送系统防海生物装置Anti –Ballast and Bilge Water Piping System 舱底压Foul STM Plant泡沫柜载系统Air Foam Tank-18-中间轴Middle Shaft 四、仪表类Instructions尾轴Propeller Shaft Pressure gauge 压力表螺旋桨Propeller 真空表Vacuum gauge中间轴承Thermometer 温度计Steady Bearing泡沫灭火机DWT gauge 吨位表Foam Fire Extinguisher饮水消毒装置Distant survey gaugeSterilizer plant遥测表21Main Switch Board 主配电板Purple Copper Pipe 紫铜管铁法兰机舱集控台Iron Flange Engine Room Control Console铜法兰Engine Control Room 集控室Copper Flange盲板法兰Blind –Flange Vise (=Vice) 台虎钳螺丝（螺栓）Bronze Close Valve 青铜截止阀Bolt双头螺丝Stud Bronze Check Valve 青铜截止止回阀Cast iron Stop Valve铸铁截止阀螺帽（螺母）NutStainless Steel Bolt Cast iron Check and Stop Valve 铸铁截止止回阀不锈钢螺丝Gasket 垫片（床）Adjustable valve 调节阀橡皮床溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve Gum Gasket-19-Reducing valve 减压阀纸Material 六、材料Gasket Paper Foil管子Pipe基金箔衬垫Seamless Steel Pipe (Tube)无缝钢管Gasket Copper Purple 紫22铜衬垫Adjustable Spanner 活络扳手令司扳Ring Spanner （梅花扳）石Lead Black Gasket墨衬垫Open –ender Spanner 开口扳管子钳测Pipe Wrench Feeler gaugeChisel 凿子隙规，塞尺夹Hammer 榔头Clamp File 钳锉刀Screwdriver 油Paint螺丝刀漆油漆滚筒Paint roller油漆刷子备Parts Spare Paint brush 件Hacksaw 钢锯套筒扳手Socket spanner手电筒Torch Produce tool 七、生产工具图纸Drawing Driller钻头23Asbestos 石Diesel Oil Setting Tank 柴油澄清舱燃油日用柜棉布Fuel Oil Daily Tank燃油澄清舱护栏Fuel Oil Setting TankHandrailSpareLubricating Oil Setting Tank 滑油澄清舱滑油储藏舱备件Lubricating Oil Store Tank压Batten Lubricating Oil Circulating Tank 滑油循环舱条燃油溢油舱Fuel Oil Overflow Tank燃油油渣舱碳刨Fuel Oil Sludge Tank GougingGrinding 燃油深舱Fuel Oil deep Tank 打磨废Lubricating dirty Oil Tank滑油污油舱steel ScrapLubricating Oil Overflow Tank 钢滑油溢油舱-20-Lubricating Oil Sludge Tank滑油油渣舱膨M.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank 各种舱（箱）柜水机All kinds of tank 主淡柴油日用柜Diesel Oil Daily tank胀水箱24膨水辅机淡A.E Fresh Water Expanding Tank-17-胀水箱ballast 镇流器Fresh Water Pressure Tank 淡水压力柜底座base Hot Water Pressure Tank热水压力柜电池饮水压力柜Drinking Water Pressure Tank battery 铃淡水舱Fresh Water Tank bell弯曲Drinking Water Tank 饮水舱bend床头灯锅炉水舱Boiler Water Tankberth light失电分油机工作水箱black out Purify Operating Water Tank刹车brake Cylinder Oil Daily Tank 汽缸油日用柜电刷Gravity tank of Tube Oil 尾管滑油重力柜brush球鼻艏警告灯Exhaust Seal Water Tank 排气水封箱bulbous bow warning light汇流排蒸馏水舱Distilling Water Tank bus (-) bar汇流排tie Bilge Well污水井–bus in–25buzzer 蜂鸣器charger 充电器Charging & discharging board cable 充放电板电缆cable gland 电缆填料函chart table light 海图灯检查check cable laying 敷设电缆芯片电缆管cable pipe (conduit) chip-22-cable strap 电缆扎带清洁cleancable tray 电缆托架雨雪清除器calibrator 校准器clear view screen二氧化碳释放报电容release alarm COcapacitor 2警cathode 阴极同轴电缆caution plate coaxial cable 警告牌线圈顶灯ceiling lightcoil冷库呼叫Cold store calling 中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)通讯通道channelCommunication26computer 计算机探测报警箱daylight signal light 白昼信号灯connector 接头decoupling set constant current 恒电流去耦desk light 台灯consumption 消耗detector 探测器contact 触头dialcontactor 拨号接触器Digital select control box 控制箱–call receiver (DSC) 数字选择呼叫收信机控制器controllerdimmer调光器core 芯线direct current (DC) 直流电角灯corner lightdirect –on –counter 计数器line starting 直接启动disk磁盘电流current-23-damage损坏display危Dangerous gas detecting & alarm box 显示气险体27Distress message controller 遇险信息控制器分电箱emergence position indicating 应急示位标Doppler speed log多普勒记程仪Radio beacon (EPIRB) 无线电导航台双极单刀开关double pole single way switchemergence stopdouble pole two way switch 双极双刀开关应急停Emergency switchboard (ESB) 应急配电板duplexer 天线收发转换开Engine alarm机器报警关Engine control console (ECC) 集控台Duty sailor calling 值班水手呼叫Engine room monitoring & alarm system 机舱监接地Earth测报警earth bar 接地排engineer calling panel 轮机员呼叫测深仪Echo sounderengineer safety system 电工试验板轮机员安全系统electric test panelEnhance group call receiver electrical engineer 增强群呼叫收信电机员机electrode电极exchanger照应Emergence lighting distribution box 急交换机明28explosion proof light 防暴灯adjust调整空气断路器extension alarm panel air circuit breaker (ACB) 延伸报警板报警系统failure Alarm system故障交流表fault alternating current (AC) 故障电流表feed back ammeter 反馈放大器amplifier 馈电屏Feeder panel-24-模拟analog(ue)锚灯ELECTRIC PART 电气部分anchor light风速风向仪2182 KHz watch receiver anemometer & anemoscope 值千2182赫班阳极收信机anode天线abnormal 异常antenna天线馈线连接器acknowledge antenna feeder connector应答天线引入绝缘端–antenna leading active power 有功功率in insulatoractuator执行器子29-21-天线共用器antenna multicouplerillumination 照明天线调谐器antenna tuner白炽灯incandescent light arc welder 电焊机指示器indicatoraudible声音的卫通Auto chart plotter BINMARSAT B station 站自动海图标绘仪卫通INMARSAT C station C站Auto pilot 自动舵输入input/output /Automatic自动的输出安装动automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 自雷达install仪表标绘仪instrument绝缘胶带自动电话Automatic telephoneinsulating tape绝缘调自电automatic voltage regulator (A VR) 压动insulation接口，界面interface节器自动化系统Automation system interlock 连锁interrupt Ballast control console压载控制台中断30inverter 逆变器Loran receiver 劳兰收信机Magnetic compassjunction box 磁罗经接线盒main engine electronic governor keyboard 主机键盘电子调速器灯泡lampmain engine power & torque unit 主机功率、液位开关level switch 扭力仪液位传感器level transmitter-26-light 灯控灯柱遥main engine remote control system light column主机Lighting distribution box 照明分电箱系统Lighting system main engine revolution meter 主机转速表照明系统lightning arrester 主机安全系统main engine safety system避雷针主机增main engine turbo 限位开关limit switch –charger speed meter压器转速表link 连接load负载Main switchboard (MSB)主配电板31manual 手动、手册器multimeter 万用表mark 标记name platemast light桅灯铭牌Narrow –母子钟Master & slave clock band direct printer (NBDP) 窄频直接打印机matching box 匹配箱Navigation light 航行灯measure 测量Navigation system导航系统megohmmeter 兆欧表Navigation watch console (NWC) 航行监控台仪表meterNA VTEX receiver microphone 话筒航行警告收信机negative 镜向灯mirror light 负极network 网络monitor 监视器nominal value 莫斯键morse key 标称值normally closed (NC) motor电动机常闭normally open (NO)塑moulded case circuit breaker (MCCB) 壳常开路断32-27-plug 插头左舷灯失控灯not under command light port light便携电话portable telephone ohm gauge (= ohmmeter) 欧姆表正极positive Omega receiver 奥米加收信机功率、电源order printer power车钟记录仪电力分电箱oscilloscope 示波器Power distribution box功率因素Powerfactor 过电流over current优先卸载过载preferential trip overload压力开关pressure switch 巴拿马运河操舵panama canal steering light压力传感器pressure transmitter 灯一次系统并联、并车parallel Primary system打印机printer phase 相程序program光敏电阻photo resister螺旋桨警告灯pick up 测速传感器propeller warning light33Public addressor 广播flood light 强光灯流程图脉冲flow chart pulse流量开关flow switch 按钮push button荧光灯雷达fluorescent light Radar雾笛Fog horn radar transponder雷达应答器-28-频率Frequency熔丝滤波器filterfuse填料火警复示器fire alarm repeater gasket通用报警Fire damper control unit 防火风闸控制单General alarm 发电机元Generator发电机屏Fire detecting box 火警检测箱Generator panel （铜）锣、钟火焰探头gong flame detector全球卫星定位导flash light 闪光灯GPS navigatorfloat charge浮充电航34group alarm light pillar 组合灯板机siren 电笛Group starter panel 组合启动屏慢车slow down电罗经Gyro compass烟气探测报警箱smoke detecting & alarm box halogen light 卤素灯感烟探头smoke detector 听筒handset插座socket hardware 硬件软件software heading 航向电烙铁soldering iron heat detector 感温探头电磁阀solenoid valve 底座holder消音sound offhorn电笛，喇叭声力电话sound power telephone 病房呼叫hospital calling-25-空间加热器space heater扳手信号灯Signal lightspanner喇叭带边单Single side band (SSB) transceiver speaker发收35spliter 分配器tape recorder 录音机电视starboard light telegraph右舷灯-30-起动start温度开关起动器starter temperature switch温度传感器stern light 艉灯temperature transmitterterminal stop停止接线柱suez canal stern light 苏伊士运河艉灯接线板terminal boardsupporter 支撑物试验test验电笔test pen switch开关test procedure 试验程序打开switch off (turn off)热电偶switch on (turn on) 关闭thermocouplethermometer Synchronizing panel 温度计同步屏同步表恒温器thermostat synchronoscopetachometer转速表touch panel触摸屏36trackball 轨迹球waveguide 波导weather fax receiver气象传真收信机transceiver 收发机Wheel house control console (WHC) 驾控台transducer 传感器Wind speed & direction indicator Transformer 变压器风速风向仪winding Trip 脱扣绕组Window wiper刮雨器under voltage欠电压-31-不中断电源uninterrupted power source (UPS)卸载船装部分OUTFITTING PART unloadVHF telephone 一、材料Material 超高频方钢square bar 视觉的visualvoltage 电压round steel 圆钢voltmeter 角钢angle bar 电压表wall light 壁灯iron 槽钢–vwattbulb bar瓦特球扁钢37flat iron 扁铁bolt for bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链轴flat bar 扁钢wheel assembly 滚轮装置端部止动装置不锈钢end securing device stainless steel中间铰链青铜bronze middle hinge端铰链底座–brasssupport of end 黄铜arm弹簧锁、下开式snaplock 铝合金aluminum alloy压紧器排水阀Hatch cover equipment 二、舱盖设备drain valve 铰链接缝压紧器hinge joint cleat 舱盖板hatch cover舱盖结构装置steel structure hatch舱口围hatch coaming cleat 压紧器endhinge unit air plug端铰链通气塞-32-油缸cylinder油缸铰链bearing of cylinderradio收音机38Radio direction finder 无线电测向仪rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器运转灯running lamp Radio system无线电系统屏幕、屏蔽screen random access memory (RAM) 随机存取存储器螺丝刀rated power 额定功率screwdriver搜索灯额定rating search light二次系统reactive current 无功电流Secondary system串联series receptacle 插座屏蔽shield recorder 录音机、记录仪船名灯ship name light 整流器rectifier岸电箱relay 继电器shore connection box短路short circuit 复位reset展示、给……看resistance 电阻show分励脱扣reverse power 逆功率shunt trip停车rotating lightshut down旋转灯39sing签字anchor shank 锚柄anchor stock signal acquisition unit信号集合箱锚杆-29-anchor crown锚冠anchor arm 锚臂oil tight manhole plate 油密人孔板bolster 锚眼圈、锚台water tight manhole plate 水密人孔板hawse pipe sewage cover 锚链筒污水井盖板chain pipe rubber cover 锚链管橡皮盖圈chain fix掣（止）锚索chain stopper 掣（止）链器Anchor 三、锚设备windlass 锚绞机斯贝克锚speke anchorwindlass seat霍尔锚s anchor'hall 锚机底座operating platform of windlass high holding power anchor 锚机操作平台大抓力锚chain sliding 螺旋弃链器head anchor 艏锚、主锚anchor chain anchor fluke锚爪锚链40joining link 链接链环end part 末端链节链节链环锚卸扣link chainanchor shackle锚卸扣锥销末端卸扣taper pin for anchor shackle end shackle Kenter shackle 肯特卸扣四、吊buoy shackle Crane/davit 浮筒卸扣甲板克令吊deck crane 转环swivel link-34-物料吊provision crane软管吊hose crane 末端链环end link单轨吊（有档）加大链stud enlarged link moto crane小吊环small crane苏伊士运河灯吊stud common link Suez canal light crane （有档）普通链克令吊筒体环crane column吊臂jib 首端链节start part吊臂搁架中间链节middle partjib rack41-35-起货吊craneMooring 六、系泊provision crane 食品吊带缆桩bollardPanama canal light crane 巴拿马运河灯吊巴拿马运河导缆garbage crane 舱口垃圾吊Panama chock孔导缆滚轮roller faileader 五、消防及艏侧Fire fighting and bowthruster带羊角滚轮导缆stand fairleader roller 推emergency fire pump and seat 应急消防泵及底器带缆辅助索座mooring assistant rope 滚轮导缆器底座roller fairleader seat 危险品泵及底座DA. goods bilge pump and seat巴拿马运河导缆艏侧推Panama chock seat bowthruster emergency sea chest 应急海底阀箱孔座系船索grating mooring line 格栅滚柱导缆器roller head fairleader42foundation of roller head 滚柱导缆器底座accommodation ladder 舷梯bulwark ladder / gangway ladder 巴拿马运河导缆舷墙梯Panama chock coverboarding ladder / embarkation ladder 登船盖梯mooring winch 系泊绞车jack ladder / jacob's ladder / jumping 绳梯set of mooring winch系泊绞车底座/软梯ladder / rope 泊绞车ladder 梯系workingplatform of mooring winch子，绳梯操作平台(square bar) step(方钢)踏步wharf ladderLadder 七、梯子码头梯emergency / escape ladder 货舱梯hold ladder 应急梯）cargo （ladder in double bottom 双层底直梯-36-vertical ladder 直梯emergent operating 斜梯inclined ladder 应急操作rubber packing引水员（软）梯pilot ladder橡皮压紧条43main hinge –arm 舱盖铰链臂stay 拉杆扶手hinge joint at side hand rail 舱盖铰链接缝通风设备main joint at side ventilator 舱盖分离接缝风机fan 30°转角橡皮end seal通风管vent 90°切角橡皮corner seal风帽funnel cap 90–3 way corner packing °垂直转角橡底座seat皮百页窗window shutter 滑块sliding pad抽风机protection plate 防护板exhaust fan送风机cleating bracket blower 压紧架tommy bar 压紧器撬棒八、人孔盖securing wire Manhole cover 安全索平板式人孔盖flush manhole cover lifting wire 起吊索铰链式人孔盖rail轨道hinged manhole cover44raised manhole cover 凸起式人孔盖canvas cover 帆布罩自由降落救生艇sunken manhole coverfree fall lifeboat 埋入式人孔盖-33-自抛艇降落装置free fall system救生圈life buoy fender guide 保护导架救生圈架绑扎单元lashing unit life buoy rack工作艇吊臂davit arm working boat吊艇架翻板skidplatboat davit救生衣滑轮机构overview R.C. sheave houses lifejacket/davit / fall inflatable life raft 吊离型抛/投型气胀式救生筏Outfittings九、小舾装件life raft rack救生筏架眼板Eye plateEye ring 静水力释放器hydrostatic release unit 眼环吊环螺钉(lifting) eyebolt rope ladder storage seat 软梯存放座life raft embarkation rope救生筏登乘绳(hex) bolt（六角）螺栓45(hex) nut （六角）螺母double plate / pad 复板（重磅板）butterfly bolt 元宝螺丝bracket 肘板放水塞绞制螺栓plugfitting bolt防磨材起吊眼板antifriction member lifting eye plate带叉链环钩子link with gaff hook衬套bush wire grip 钢丝夹washer/gaskettonguing pin 带舌插销垫圈（片）-38-rack / shelf搁架抓斗turnbuckle grab 螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）screw螺钉shackle 卸扣钢丝wire钢索steel rope thimble 套环销轴spanner pin 扳手stow垫木wood–split pin开口销46-39-镀锌galvanizedfemale socket 内螺纹接头stainless steel不锈钢烟雾探测器smoke detector CO2 extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系延时器time delay统遥控指示器remote indicating panel Cylinder 气瓶、气缸复示器起动气瓶Powder cylinder repeater panel国际通岸接头Release cabinet international shore connection 施放箱继电器箱relay box微动开关Pilot line 十、控制管路micro switch压力开关pressure switch seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管软管manifold flexible hose 歧管、集管、总气喇叭管air horn厨房集气罩风管galley duct 镀锌galvanized放泄阀弯头elbowdrain valve47relief valve 安全阀、溢流阀expansion joint 膨胀接头空气管booster valve air pipe 补气阀测深管main valve sounding pipe 主阀注入管distribution valve filling pipe分配阀-40-电磁阀solenoid valve十一、桅樯信号Mast and signal angle hose valve 直角软管阀前桅fore mast 消防阀fire hydrant后桅main / radar mast /消防总管主桅/fire main pipe 雷达桅nozzle 喷咀舷灯/红绿灯eductorside light 喷射器莫氏灯emergency fire pump morse signal light 应急消防泵艏锚灯fore anchor light 吸入阀suction valve艉锚灯stern anchor light strainer 格栅、滤器艉灯blend flange 盲板法兰stern light48Suez canal search light 苏伊士运河探照gong 锣艉旗杆stern flag pole灯旗绳苏伊士运河投光flag rope Suez canal flood light旗钩灯flag hook旗箱马运河flag box Panama canal manoeuvering light 巴拿操纵灯十二、救生设备Life equipment / appliance not = undercommand light 失控灯救生艇life boat 信号灯signal light救助艇rescue boat warning light 螺旋桨灯救生筏bow flag pole 艏旗杆life raft救生艇滑架life boat davit 黑球black ball救助艇吊rescue boat davit号笛whistle-37-bell 号钟饮用水舱anchor bell锚钟49 艏尖舱duty mess room 值班餐厅理货员办公室Stern tally office –tube water cooling TK. 艉管冷却水舱Upper stool 上顶墩mess room 餐厅厨房galley Lower stool 下底墩配餐间记程仪舱Log room pantry卧室Sounding room bedroom 测深仪舱卫生单元wet unit 舵杆围井Rudder trunk娱乐室桅屋Mast house recreation room健身房gymnasium room桑拿sauna船长captain INFIT PART 居装部分大副chief office Name of cabin 一、舱室名称轮机长驾驶室chief engineer wheelhouse船员会议室meeting roomcrew50pilot 引水员hospital医务室dry provision room boatswain干货库水手长-42-drinking chamber饮料库refrigerated provision chambers 冷supercargo 库理货员cooled chamber deck workshop 缓冲间甲板工作室fish / meat room 鱼消防站/fire station 肉库vegetable room 封关库bonded store 蔬菜库linen store 被服间Equipment of cabin 二、舱室设备laundry 洗衣间furniture dry room 干衣间家具bed safety locker 安全设备储藏室床清洁用具储藏室wardrobe cleaning gear room 衣柜床边柜bedside cabinet change room 更衣室public WC公共厕所chest of drawers抽屉柜51dresser 化妆台first –aid box 急救箱望远镜箱binocular box desk 书桌长凳折叠桌folding table bench沙发sofa 边柜side board冰箱瓶柜bottle cabinet refrigerator保险箱书柜book casesafe-43-文件柜file cabinet摇床wing bed 书架book rack衣帽钩chart table 海图桌coat hook雾钟mess table fog bell 餐桌雾笛coffee table 茶几fog siren 纺织品药柜fabric medical cabinet人造革leatheroid flag cabinet 旗箱围壁板key box钥匙箱lining52ceiling 天花板sounding head with self close 测深自闭阀注入头floor 地板filling head压缩空气compressed air漏水口，漏水斗scupper –protection 三、救生与防火Life & fire疏排水safety & fire plan drainage安全图（防火控喷淋水系统制图）sprinkling water system英制管螺纹BSP Fire damper 防火风闸通风s outfitting ventilation 消防员装备'fireman风机fan防护服protective clothing离心风机centrifugal fan immersion suit 浸水保温服轴流风机breath apparatus呼吸器axial fan-44-风机，风帽ventilator鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator air pipe head 空气管头菌形通风帽测深管头sounding headmushroom ventilator53fan seat 风机底座TUNNEL 管弄淡水舱通风盖vent flap-41-。
船舶修造英语实用词汇知识手册
Automatic welding
焊缝背面
Back of weld
埋弧自动焊
Submerged arc welding
焊缝宽度
Weld width
半自动焊
Semi- automatic welding
焊缝长度
Weld length
氩弧焊
Argon-arc welding
焊缝余高
Reinforcement
连续焊
Continuous welding
弧焊变压器
Arc welding transformer
断续焊
Intermittent welding
点焊
Sport welding
16
17
对接焊
Butt welding
分段退焊
Back step welding
角焊
Fillet welding
分段多层焊
Block welding
干舱
Dry tank
10
11
饮用水舱
Drinking water tank
密封圈
Sealing ring
污水舱
Bilge tank
铰链
Hinge
应急淡水柜
Emergency fresh water tank
把手
Handle
首舱
Fore tank
平衡块
Balance block
首尖舱
Fore peak tank
全焊结构
All-welded structure
辅助水柜
Auxiliary water tank
中部结构
Amidships structure
船舶专业英文词汇汇总
船舶专业英文词汇船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical ath Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交*，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆*头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇。
船舶专业英语
船舶专业英语船舶类型词汇渔业船舶种类2.1 渔船fishing vessel用于商业性捕捉鱼类、鲸、海豹、海象或其他生物资源的船舶之统称。
2.1.1 拖网渔船trawler从事拖网作业，捕捞中、下层水域鱼虾类的专用渔船。
分双拖和单拖渔船，舷拖、尾拖和桁拖渔船。
2.1.1.1 双拖渔船two boat trawler，pair trawler，bull trawler由两船拖曳一顶网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.1.2 单拖渔船single boat trawler由单船拖曳网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。
按作业方式可分为舷拖、尾拖和桁拖渔船。
2.1.1.3 舷拖渔船side trawler在船的一舷设有网板架，并进行拖网作业的渔船。
2.1.1.4 尾拖渔船stern trawler在船尾部进行拖网作业的渔船，称尾拖渔船。
单船尾拖设有网板架。
在尾部设起、放网滑道的称尾滑道拖网渔船（stern ramp trawler）。
2.1.1.5 桁拖渔船beam trawler有桁架伸于舷外，以拖曳网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.1.6 加工拖网渔船factory trawler具有较大的冻结和加工能力的大型尾滑道拖网渔船。
2.1.2 围网渔船seiner从事围网作业，主要围捕中、上层水域鱼类的专用渔船。
包括双船及单船、舷侧起网及尾部起网灯光诱鱼、金枪鱼等围网渔船。
2.1.2.1 双船围网渔船two boat seiner由两船共放、起一顶围网进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.2.2 单船围网渔船single boat seiner配有辅助船艇，单船放起围网进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.2.3 灯光诱鱼围网船组light luring seiner group由一艘围网渔船，数艘诱鱼灯船以及保鲜运输船等组成的灯光诱鱼围网作业船组。
a.灯光诱鱼围网船light luring seiner利用水上及水下灯光诱集鱼群，进行围捕作业的渔船。
船舶专业英语
船舶专业英语1 The Naval Architect 12 Definitions, Principal Dimensions 53 Merchant ship Types 124 Ship Design 185 General Arrangement 226 Ship Lines 277 Ship Equilibrium, Stability and Trim 318 Estimating Power Requirements 369 Ship Motions, Manoeuvrability 4110 The Function of Ship Structural Components 44 11Structural Design, Ship Stresses 48 12Classification Societies 5413 Shipyard, Organization, Layout 5914 Planning, From Contract to Working Plans 6215 Lines Plan and Fairing, Fabrication and Assembly 6416 Launching and Outfitting 6817 Sea Trials 7018 Marine Engines 73Lesson OneThe Naval ArchitectA naval architect asked to design a ship may receive his instructions in a form ranging from such simple requirements as ―an oil tanker to carry 100 000 tons deadweight at 15 knots‖ to a fully detailed specification of precisely planned requirements. He is usually required to prepare a design for a vessel that must carry a certain weight of cargo (or number of passengers ) at a specified speed with particular reference to trade requirement; high-density cargoes, such as machinery, require little hold capacity, while the reverse is true for low-density cargoes, such as grain.Deadweight is defined as weight of cargo plus fuel and consumable stores, and lightweight as the weight of the hull, including machinery and equipment. The designer must choose dimensions such that the displacement of the vessel is equal to the sum of the dead weight and the lightweight tonnages. The fineness of the hull must be appropriate to the speed. The draft------which is governed by freeboard rules------enables the depth to be determined to a first approximation.After selecting tentative values of length, breadth, depth, draft, and displacement, the designer must achieve a weight balance. He must also select a moment balance because centres of gravity in both longitudinal and vertical directions must provide satisfactory trim and stability. Additionally, he must estimate the shaft horsepower required for the specified speed; this determines the weight of machinery. The strength of the hull must be adequate for the service intended, detailed scantlings (frame dimensions and plate thicknesses ) can be obtained from the rules of the classification society. These scantings determine the requisite weight of hull steel.The vessel should possess satisfactory steering characteristics, freedom from troublesome vibration, and should comply with the many varied requirements of international regulations. Possessing an attractive appearance, the ship should have the minimum net register tonnage, the factor on which harbour and other dues are based. (The gross tonnage represents the volume of all closed-in spaces above the inner bottom. The net tonnage is the gross tonnage minus certain deductible spaces that do not produce revenue. Net tonnage can therefore be regarded as a measure of the earning capacity of the ship, hence its use as a basis for harbour and docking charges. ) Passenger vessels must satisfy a standard of bulkhead subdivision that will ensure adequate stability under specified conditions if the hull is pierced accidentally or through collision.Compromise plays a considerable part in producing a satisfactory design. A naval architect must be a master of approximations. If the required design closely resembles that of a ship already built for which full information is available, the designer can calculate the effects of differences between this ship and the projected ship. If, however, this information is not available, he must first produce coefficients based upon experience and, after refining them, check the results by calculation.TrainingThere are four major requirements for a good naval architect. The first is a clear understanding of the fundamental principles of applied science, particularly those aspects of science that have direct application to ships------mathematics, physics, mechanics, fluid mechanics, materials, structural strength, stability, resistance, and propulsion. The second is a detailed knowledge of past and present practice in shipbuilding. The third is personal experience of accepted methods in the design, construction, and operation of ships; and the fourth, and perhaps most important, is an aptitude for tackling new technical problems and of devising practical solutions.The professional training of naval architects differs widely in the various maritime countries. Unimany universities and polytechnic schools; such academic training must be supplemented by practical experience in a shipyard.Trends in designThe introduction of calculating machines and computers has facilitated the complex calculations required in naval architecture and has also introduced new concepts in design. There are many combinations of length, breadth, and draft that will give a required displacement. Electronic computers make it possible to prepare series of designs for a vessel to operate in a particular service and to assess the economic returns to the shipowner for each separate design. Such a procedure is best carried out as a joint exercise by owner and builder. As ships increase in size and cost, such combined technical and economic studies can be expected to become more common.(From ―Encyclopedia Britannica‖, V ol. 16)Technical terms1.naval architect 造船工程（设计）师naval architecture造船（工程）学2.instruction 任务书、指导书3.oil tanker 油轮4.deadweight 载重量5.knot 节6.specification 规格书，设计任务书7.vessel 船舶8.cargo 货物9.passenger 旅客10.trade 贸易11.machinery 机械、机器12.hold capacity 舱容13.consumable store 消耗物品14.light weight 轻载重量、空船重量15.hull 船体16.dimension 尺度、量纲、维（数）17.displacement 排水量、位移、置换18.tonnage 吨位19.fineness 纤瘦度20.draft 吃水21.breadth 船宽22.freeboard 干舷23.rule 规范24.tentative 试用（暂行）的25.longitudinal direction 纵向26.vertical direction 垂向27.trim 纵倾28.stability 稳性29.shaft horse power 轴马力30.strength 强度31.service 航区、服务32.scantling 结构（件）尺寸33.frame 肋骨34.classification society 船级社35.steering 操舵、驾驶36.vibration 振动 register tonnage 净登记吨位38.harbour 港口39.dues 税收40.gross tonnage 总吨位41.deductible space 扣除空间42.revenue 收入43.docking 进坞44.charge 费用、电荷45.bulkhead 舱壁46.subdivision分舱（隔）、细分47.collision 碰撞promise 折衷、调和49.coefficient 系数50.training 培训51.fluid mechanics 流体力学52.structural strength 结构强度53.resistance 阻力54.propulsion 推进55.shipbuilding 造船56.aptitude （特殊）才能，适应性57.maritime 航运，海运58.polytechnical school 工艺（科技）学校59.academic 学术的60.shipyard 造船厂61.electronic computer 电子计算机62.owner 船主，物主63.encyclop(a)edia 百科全书Additional Terms and Expressions1.the Chinese Society of Naval Architecture andMarine Engineering (CSNAME) 中国造船工程学会2.the Chinese Society of Navigation中国航海学会3.“Shipbuilding of China‖中国造船4.Ship Engineering 船舶工程5.“Naval 安定Merchant Ships”舰船知识6.China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSSC) 中国船舶工业总公司7.China offshore Platform Engineering Corporation(COPECO) 中国海洋石油平台工程公司8.Royal Institution of Naval Architects (RINA) 英国皇家造船工程师学会9.Society of Naval Architects and MarineEngineers (SNAME) 美国造船师与轮机工程师协会10.Principle of naval architecture 造船原理11.ship statics (or statics of naval architecture) 造船静力学12.ship dynamics 船舶动力学13.ship resistance and propulsion 船舶阻力和推进14.ship rolling and pitching 船舶摇摆15.ship manoeuvrability 船舶操纵性16.ship construction 船舶结构17.ship structural mechanics 船舶结构力学18.ship strength and structural design 船舶强度和结构设计19.ship design 船舶设计20.shipbuilding technology 造船工艺21.marine (or ocean) engineering 海洋工程Note to the Text1.range from A to B 的意思为“从A到B的范围内”，翻译时，根据这个基本意思可以按汉语习惯译成中文。
造船专业英语课文全部翻译.
第一课(陈锦航)商船的存在是为了把货物安全、快速、经济地通过水路运输出去。
因为地球的表面的大部分（大约 3/5）为水覆盖，这就使我们有理由相信，商船在未来的很多世纪将继续使用下去。
船及船上的货物和成员能够反映国际生活的很多方面。
国际航行的一些特点，如天气、气候变化，货物装卸设备的布置和国际法规将在下面介绍。
船舶有各种各样的形式，它根据三个主要因素来完成其功能——货物的种类，结构形式和使用的材料，以及营运的区域。
现今，有三种主要类型的运输船型：杂货船、液货船和客船。
杂货船总的讲是作为运输船，同时也有几种特殊的船型用于运输以单元为基础或单元化了的货物。
例如：集装箱船、托盘货船和液装船。
液货船为了适于运输石油、石油产品和液化气等货物有着特殊的结构。
客船包括通常意义上讲的固定航线的客船和渡船。
结构形式将影响货物运输，在某种程度上也影响船的内部特征。
结构的主要形式指为了加强外板而进行的骨架布置形式，有三种结构形式：纵骨架式、横骨架式、混合骨架式。
低碳钢、特种钢、铝和其它材料的运用也影响着船的特征。
杂货船一般是横骨架式或混合骨架式，通常用的材料是低碳钢的型材和板材。
大多数液货船采用纵骨架式或混合骨架式，大型船舶采用高强度钢。
客轮有很大的上层建筑面积，采用轻金属材料和合金如铝来减轻上层建筑的重量。
贸易范围、航行区域，可能遇到的最恶劣的气候，这些在一条船设计时就必须有所考虑。
海船要求有几个液箱，用来装载淡水和燃油。
稳性和纵倾必须满足航行区域的天气要求。
海船的结构强度抵抗波浪冲击的能力必须比内河船大很多。
船在设计中和营运时最重要的是它的安全性，并把它放在首要位置，因此，船必须具有适航性。
这同船的很多方面有联系，如：船在任何天气条件下必须保持一定的漂浮能力，船在破损时必须也保持有一定的漂浮能力，除非受到最严重的破损。
在各种海况下保持稳定。
有关适航性的一些结构和规则将在以后的章节中阐述。
稳性和其它设计在由 W.Muckie 所著的《轮机工程师船体结构》中有详细讲解。
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第四部分船体结构（2）
4.1 龙骨
龙骨位于沿船舶底部的中心线上且对于大多数商用船舶来说是一种平板结构。
沿着艏艉舱隔舱壁之间船舶中心线且垂直平板龙骨分布的是水密纵骨部分，被称为中桁材或者竖龙骨。
在双层底结构的船舶中，内底板中心线列板与中桁材和平底龙骨共同形成了I型龙骨（图4.1）。
这一构造给船舶结构提供了相当的强度以抵抗遭受的弯曲。
平底龙骨或者“中心线列板”，考虑强度和腐蚀容许度的因素，其厚度会相应有所增加，因为船舶在生命周期中由于进坞停靠坞墩的影响很难维护涂装保护层。
4.2 双层底结构
船舶在安装双层底或者内底板时，从底舱直到舭部都要水密，这样如果在安装双层底时穿透了外壳板，它也提供了完全的水密封。
船舶最小型深由规范要求按照船体尺寸决定但是实际深度有时会适当增加以适应双层底底舱的排载量。
双层底有一段倾斜的内底边缘板与舭部圆弧板相连或者是连续双层底直接延伸至舷侧外板。
倾斜边缘结构需要连接到舷侧肋骨上的边缘板以形成一个收集舱底污水的过槽或井（图4.2）。
底舱是内底平板构造的必须安装有污水收集点或者污水槽（图4.3）。
内底平板通过折边肘板与舷侧构件相连。
内底平板构造在现代船舶构造中应用较多。
竖肋板结构是一种水密，实体或者肘板式构造。
肋板结构从中桁材到舷侧外板是连续分布的同时支撑着内底板。
舷侧纵桁沿纵向分布，其数量由该船宽决定。
这些舷侧纵桁被两边的肋板所截断，因此也被称为间断纵桁。
水密或油密肋板位于主要隔舱壁下面，并且还用于将双层底空间分隔成不同的舱室，用于装载不同的液体。
无水密构造的实肋板通常由于开有人孔而减轻重量，按需要安装在其他位置以起加强结构的作用。
实肋板之间安装有空心肋板。
肘板与中桁材和舷外侧板相连，之间有球扁钢加强。
加强筋板由每隔一段距离的角钢和任何存在于结构中的旁底桁材支撑。
肋板的布置由船舶采用的骨架形式决定，可以是横骨架式和纵骨架式。