广东省汕头市潮阳田心中学2018-2019学年高三英语月考试题含解析

广东省汕头市潮阳田心中学2018-2019学年高三英语月
考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. In his victory speech ______ before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama declared that “change has come to America.”
A．having delivered B．to be delivered C．delivering D．delivered
参考答案：
D
2. 30. We need to know the custom of this country ____ we would not displease anyone
A. even though
B. as if
C. so that
D. only if
参考答案：
C
略
3. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.
A. to hide
B. hidden
C. hiding
D. being hidden
参考答案：
B
【名师点睛】
过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。

过去分词作定语时，所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语，过去分词相当于谓语。

过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。

有时也不表示时间性。

作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。

例如： He is a teacher loved by his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。

也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。

不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。

例如： fallen leaves 落叶 retired workers 退休工人 the risen sun 升起的太阳
注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况：
1. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

例如：
We needed much more qualified workers. 我们需要更多的合格的工人。

My friend is a returned student. 我的朋友是个归国的留学生。

单个分词也可以作后置定语，用以强调动作。

例如：
They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。

2. 过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。

例如：The student dressed in white is my daughter.
=The student who is dressed in white is my daughter.)穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。

3. 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。

例如： There is nothing changed here since I left this town.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。

4. 单个过去分词前加一名词或副词，常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词，放在其修饰的名词前，作前置定语。

分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体，所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义。

例如： This is a state-owned factory. 这是一家国营工厂。

5. 作前置定语的某些动词的过去分词的形式与作谓语或表语的过去分词的形式往往不一样。

14. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ___ jokes.
A. turning up
B. putting up
C. making up
D. showing up
参考答案：
C
5. We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.
A. at length
B. at random
C. at ease
D. at best
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划，所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。

A. at length详细地，具体地；B. at random随便地，任意地；C. at ease自由自在地；D. at best最多。

故A选项正确。

6. —I’ve given out. I can’t run any farther.
—________, David. You can make it.
A. No worry
B. Come on
C. No problem
D. That’s impossible
参考答案：
【答案】
略
7. — You naughty boy! You _____ get what you deserve!
— I am sorry! Please forgive me!
A. can
B. shall
C. must
D. ought to
参考答案：
B
8. Globalization has brought competition from developed countries where costs are higher ____ developing countries.
A. at
B. to
C. than
D. in
参考答案：
B
9. ----________The concert is about to begin.
----Wait a minute, please.
A. Good for you!
B. It’s your tu rn.
C. I don’t get it.
D. Get a move on!
参考答案：
10. The news spread all over the country ________ Japan has rejected a demand from China for an apology and compensation for holding a Chinese fishing boat captain for more than two weeks.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what 参考答案：
A
11. — Thanks for the lift. I do appreciate it.
— ________.
A. No problem
B. With pleasure
C. Not necessary
D. A piece of cake
参考答案：
A
12. It is reported that the amount of the villagers? income in this area today is ______as that in 2010.
A. large twice as
B. as twice large
C. twice as larger
D. twice as large
参考答案：
D
略
13. Such a mistake could have been avoided. Unfortunately, he ______ the mistake
again and again.
A. repeated
B. would repeat
C. had repeated
D. would have repeated
参考答案：
A
14. We should take good care of the elderly, as they are ______ to the sudden change of weather.
A. sensitive
B. anxious
C. weak
D. positive
参考答案：
A
略
15. After walking for ten minutes, she suddenly realized that she ____ in the wrong direction.
A. was walking
B. has been walking
C. had been walking
D. walked
参考答案：
A
16. ——Honey ,this is a present for your birthday w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
——Ah ! A pair of shoes ,well-known brand-Nike ,I think it
______comfortable
A. wears
B. is worn
C. is wearing
D. has worn
参考答案：
A
略
17. Compared with those brought up in harmonious families, children repeatedly exposed to violence are more likely to be ________ when they grow up.
A. available
B. aggressive
C. admirable
D. attractive
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：与那些在和谐家庭中长大的孩子相比，反复接触暴力的孩子长大后更有可能具有攻击性。

A. available可得到的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. attractive有吸引力的。

根据“exposed to violence”可知此处表示“好斗的、侵略性的”，故B项正确。

18. 33．It is only when something gets lost _____ you can realize how important it is to you．
A．that B．since C．so D．before
参考答案：
A
略
二、书面表达
19. 假设保定电视台打算开办“All Around Baoding”英文节目，节目编辑助理John 就节目内容向广大中学生征求意见。

假如你是学生李华，请根据以下内容给John 写信：
1．介绍当地的历史、教育、饮食文化、著名景点；
2．播出时间应安排在每周六晚上，方便学生观看；
3．希望有机会参与主持该节目。

要求：1、词数100左右 2、信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。

Dear John，
I've learnt that you're going to set up an English program "All Around Baoding" for middle school students,
Yours truly,
Li Hua 参考答案：
Dear John,
I’ve learnt that you’re going to set up an English program" All-Around Baoding" for middle school students. So I’m writing to make some suggestions. First, the program should cover topics like the history and education of Baoding, Secondly it would be very
interesting if the program was to cover the famous scenic spots of Baoding, on which some movies are based. Thirdly I think local food is a must, for food is born out of culture. And I hope the program will be broadcast on Saturday evenings when we students ar e free to watch it. Last but not least, I’d suggest that students be given some chances to host the program. If you can take my suggestions into consideration I would be more than happy and thankful.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are working than ever before in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops and factories are discovering the great efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunch rooms. In almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever-increasing output. Thus the “typical” Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comforts and ease of life. What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality.
Some say that France has been Americanized. This is because the United States is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products. The so—called Americanization of France has its critics. They fear that “assembly—line life” will l ead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely（but
less productive）old French style. What will happen, they ask, taste, elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in life — to joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple, a stroll by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local café?
Since the last 1950's life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush ,tension, and the pursuit of material gain. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of this competitive, goods-oriented culture. Occasionally, they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence.
In spite of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in the forefront of the modern economic world. They find that the present life brings more rewards, conveniences, and pleasures than that of the past. They believe that a modern, industrial France is preferable to the old.
55．Which of the following is a feature of the old French way of life?
A．Leisure, elegance, and efficiency.
B．Elegance, efficiency, and taste.
C．Leisure, elegance, and taste.
D．Efficiency, taste, and convenient.
56．Which of the following is NOT true about Frenchmen?
A．Many of them prefer the modern life style.
B．They actually enjoy working at the assembly line.
C．They are more concerned with money than before.
D．They are more competitive than the old generation.
57．The passage suggests that .
A．great changes have occurred in the life style of all Frenchmen
B．it's now unlikely to see a Frenchman enjoying a stroll by the river C．the French are fed up with the smell of freshly picked apples
D．in pursuing material gains the French are suffering losses elsewhere 58．The main idea of the passage is “”. A．Changes in the French Way of Life
B．Criticism of the New Life Style
C．The Americanization of France
D．Features of the New Way of Life
参考答案：
55-58 CBDA
21. Obama Still Smokes in Secret
US President Barack Obama has just made life more difficult for cigarette makers. He has just signed a law that will set tough new rules for the tobacco industry. The new law gives the US Food and Drug Administration the power to strictly limit the making and marketing of tobacco products.
At a White House signing ceremony Monday, Obama said that he was among the nearly 90% of smokers who took up the habit before their 18 th birthday.
Obama, who has publicly struggled to give up smoking, said he still hadn’t completely kicked the habit. Every now and then he still smokes in secret.
“As a former smoker I struggle with it all the time. Do I still smoke sometimes? Yes. Am I a daily smoker, a constant smoker? No.” Obama said at a news conference.
“I don' t do it in front of my lads．I don ?t do it in front of my family．I would say that I am 95% cured, but there are times when I mess up, " he said．
"Once you go down this path, it' s something you continually struggle with, which is exactly why the law is so important．The new law is not about me, it' s about the next generation of kids coming up．What we don ' t want is kids going down that path," he said．
Nearly 20% of Americans smoke and tobacco use kills about 440,000 people a year in the United States due to cancer, heart disease, and other serious diseases．
56．The new law makes life difficult for .
A．Obama B．tobacco industry
C．White House D．US Food and Drug Administration 57．What do we know about Obama?
A．He no longer smokes．
B．He still smokes as usual．
C．He began to smoke at eighteen．
D．He is trying hard to give up smoking．
58．According to the passage, Obama is most concerned about ．
A．children B．officials C．his family D．businessmen 参考答案：
BDAB
略。