贵州省遵义市复兴镇中学2020年高二英语测试题含解析

贵州省遵义市复兴镇中学2020年高二英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is ________ the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar.
A. congratulated on
B. reminded in
C. observed on
D. remembered as
参考答案：
C
2. --Who should be responsible for the accident?
--The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order___________.
A.as told
B.as are told
C.as telling
D.as they told
参考答案：
3.【答案】A
3. ______a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.
A．Word came which B．Word came that
C．Word that came D．Words came that
参考答案：
B
4. Our teacher is waiting for you in her office. She wants you to account for your
absence________school yesterday.
A．at B．in C．for D．from
参考答案：
D
5. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每空格只填1个单词。

Studying Abroad
Nowadays, studying abroad gains popularity in China. Many rich parents would rather send their children abroad to receive education than let them be educated in China.
As every coin has two sides, studying abroad is not an exception. There are advantages for people to attend school abroad. In the first place, he can use the foreign language in his daily life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly improved, as it is obvious that there is no better chance to improve second-language than living in the country where it is spoken. While studying in a foreign country, he will most likely meet many others from overseas and it is possible to make friends from all over the world. This is not only exciting on the social level, but could lead to important overseas contacts in his career as well. He can get familiar with the latest knowledge in science and make use of the first-rate facilities (设备) available. In this way, there is every chance that he is able to widen his horizon (眼界) and broaden his mind.
Of course, attending schools abroad may bring about a series of problems. The most serious problem is language barrier (障碍). Most of the students who go abroad don’t have enough skills in the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to understand what the teachers say. Besides, for lack of knowledge of the customs of the local people, they may constantly run into trouble in dealing with various situations.
Therefore, given an opportunity to attend a school abroad, one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind.
71.Phenomenon 72. popular 73. best 74. daily
75. overseas / abroad 76. access
77. Disadvantages / Problems 78. understanding
79. due / owing 80. Conclusion
6. ——You look hot and very tired.
——Yes, _________________.
A. I’m running
B. I’ve been running
C. I often run
D.
I had run
参考答案：
B
7. As is known to all, Australia was as a matte of fact _________ used to be a nation of prisoners.
A.where
B. which
C. that
D. what
参考答案：
D
8. He made a few notes to _____ himself of what he wanted to say.
A. call
B. miss
C. remind
D. remember
参考答案：C
9. A medical team ______ 150 doctors and nurses went to Haiti to rescue the trapped.
A. was made up of
B. consisted of
C. made of
D. made up of
参考答案：
A
10. They argue that the display is impressive and is＿to attract thousands of new
visitors to this marvelous place.
A. bound
B. stable
C. abrupt
D. acute
参考答案：
a
略
11. Some research has indicated that unemployed workers should ______ any job they can get, including temporary work, as a bridge to higher-paying employment.
A. build up
B. take up
C. make up
D. bring up
参考答案：
B
12. With her talent and fierce , Susan became a very famous writer in the end.
A．admiration B．intention C．tendency D．ambition
参考答案：
D
略
13. Jack would love to go to the cinema with his uncle, but the film is for adults only.
A. approved
B. intended
C. attempted
D. permitted
参考答案：
B
14. Your efforts to develop good habits will ______ later, and it is well worth working hard to do so.
A. pay off
B. pay back
C. pay for
D. pay up
参考答案：
A
15. —You didn't lock the back door.
— You are wrong. I _______.
A. have locked it
B. lock it myself
C. did lock it
D. do lock it
参考答案：
C
16. It is said that body language________55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
A. lies in
B. accounts for
C. consists of
D. goes with
参考答案：
B
[2015·福建卷]考查动词短语辨析。

句意：据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%而你说的话只占7%。

lie in 在于，位于；account for对……负有责任，对……做出解释，(比例上)占……；consist of由……组成；go with附属于，与……相配。

17. Xiaohua knows she has got a disease which is _____ and she will die soon.
A. incurable
B. curable
C. cured
D. curing
参考答案：
A
18. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us but it will not be ________ the earth’s.
A. as a strong pull as
B. a strong pull as
C. as strong a pull as
D. strong as a pull as
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
19. 以下10个句子，每个句中只有一处错误。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在符号下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

81. The efforts she had made contributions to improving prison conditions.82. You'd better get your eyes examining as soon as possible.
83. He likes to lock himself in the study, quiet and cosy, absorbing in a good book.
84. The United Kingdom, consisted of four countries, has a population of about 67 million.
85. The train moved on smoothly as we lay relaxing and dreaming.
86. The instantly the teacher entered the classroom, all the students stopped talking.
87. He is always working hard at English every time when I see him.
88. Never before I found such a beautiful place in my hometown.
89. When talked about the changes in China, he felt so excited.
90. The doctor will try to save the little boy even if he knows how it takes to do it.
参考答案：
81. contributions 改为contributed 82. examining改为examined
83. absorbing 改为absorbed 84.consisted改为consisting
85. relaxing改为relaxed 86. instantly改为instant
87. 删掉when 88.before后加have 89. talked改为talking 90. how 改为what
三、阅读理解
20. In 2007, Jamie Whitmore was considered as one of the most successful athletes in America.
However, everything changed during a competition that seemed like many others she had conquered. As a professional athlete, Whitmore was used to suffering, but she never imagined the pain in her leg could be a deadly cancer.
What doctors found during surgery shocked them all: Whitmore had Spindle Cell Sarcoma, a soft tissue tumor (肿瘤) that can start in the bone, and the tumor was wrapped around her nerve and touching several vital organs. They couldn’t cut it out fearing to burst the tumor.
When she heard the diagnosis for the first time, Whitmore said, “time stood still, I couldn’t b reathe. They were talking about the treatment and I started crying as I didn’t want to die.” Finally, the doctors enlisted the help of several specialists to remove the tumor. Whitmore developed sepsis (败血症) from the surgery and endured a two-month recovery. When she began to feel sick again, Whitmore was sure her cancer was back. Instead, doctors gave her unexpected news: She was pregnant-with twins. “That was a whole other freak-out,” Whitmore recalled.
She has never met a challenge she couldn’t overcome. Today, Whitmore is a mother of two sons and cancer-free. She is competing again, and has won a gold medal in the Paralympics (残奥会), nine world titles, and has set two world records. She travels as a motivational speaker when she doesn’t spend time with he r sons. Whitmore has some words of advice for others with limitations: “Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do. Some doctors told me I would never ride anything. And yet I rode my mountain bike 104
miles climbing from 9,000 feet to 14,000 feet. People with two good legs have fallen short of that task! You just can’t give up.”
1. How did Whitmore feel when knowing about her cancer?
A. Sad and scared.
B. Ashamed and regretful.
C. Annoyed and frightened.
D. Astonished and inspired.
2. What does t he underlined word “freak-out” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Something interesting.
B. Something demanding.
C. Something unusual.
D. Something meaningful.
3. What’s the purpose of Whitmore’s traveling as a speaker?
A. To build up her character.
B. To inspire those with limitations.
C. To spend more time with her children.
D. To earn more money in her spare time.
参考答案：
1. A
2. C
3. B
本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了Jamie Whitmore被认为是美国最成功的运动员之一。

她曾患有致命的癌症，但她凭借强大的意志力战胜了病魔，后来Whitmore担任演讲者去激励那些身体有局限性的人不管面对什么样的处境都不能放弃。

【1题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段中的When she heard the diagnosis for the first time, Whitmore said, “time stood still, I couldn’t breathe. I started crying as I didn’t want to die.”可知，Whitmore第一次听到诊断时说：“时间停滞不前了，我无法呼吸。

我不想死，我开始哭泣”。

由此可知，在得知自己患癌时，她感到悲伤和恐惧。

故选A。

【2题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第四段中的When she began to feel sick again, Whitmore was sure her cancer was back. Instead, doctors gave her unexpected news: She was pregnant-with twins.可知，当Whitmore再次感到不适时，她确定自己的癌症又复发了。

而医生给了她一个出乎意料的消息：她怀了双胞胎。

即这是Whitmore没有想到的，即可猜测出freak-out指的是“不寻常的事情”。

故选C。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的She travels as a motivational speaker when she doesn’t spend time with her sons. Whitmore has some words of advice for others with limitations可知，当她不陪儿子时，她以激励人心的演讲者身份去旅行。

Whitmore对有局限性的人提出了一些建议。

即Whitmore担任演讲者的目的是激励那些身体有局限性的人。

故选B。