【英语】英语介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
初中英语介词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
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初中英语介词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。
让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。
A. on 用在某一天,或某一天的早晨,下午、晚上的前面;B. in用在某年,某月,或季节的前面;C. from从,来自;D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。
此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰,特指这样的一个上午,前面要用介词on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
(英语)初中英语介词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
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(英语)初中英语介词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗?那天是世界读书日。
在某一天用介词on;for后跟时间段;at用于钟点前;in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。
句中April 23是具体某一天,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
(英语)英语介词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
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(英语)英语介词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.He wrote his phone number _______a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他把电话号码写在一张纸上。
on 在……上,for 为了,in 在……里面,from 来自……;固定短语,on a piece of paper,在一张纸上,故选A。
【点评】考查介词on的基本用法。
注意一些固定短语的固定搭配。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
4.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
英语介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
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英语介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、选择题1.A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A.against B.beyond C.except D.with2.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between3.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A.over B.above C.across D.into4.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for5.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on6.V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A.over B.beyond C.against D.above7.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening o f October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to8.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against 9.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as10.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond11.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 12.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond13.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A.on B.in C.with D.of14.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.on B.in C.at D.over15.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through 16.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space. A.in B.on C.against D.over17.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through18.—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for19.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for20.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for21.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagi nation. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for22.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A.among B.between C.against D.without 23.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A.at B.in C.on D.for 24.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.through B.among C.with D.across 25.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 26.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with27.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with28.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by29.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with30.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through 31.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.over B.against C.across D.along32.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with33.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during34.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on35.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by36.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on37.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind 38.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for39.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond40.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A.at B.with C.in D.for【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:一项新调查表明,对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。
初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
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初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们的课在中午结束,然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空,at noon在中午,固定搭配;第二个空,在具体时刻的前面要用介词at;故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in+颜色的用法。
4.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
英语介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
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英语介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
熟记give的短语。
2.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
4.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
必备英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
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19.Xinhua Zidian , or the New Chinese Dictionary , was first published
1953.
A. on 【答案】 B
B. in
C. at
D. for
【解析】 【分析】句意:新华字典,又称新汉语词典,最早出版于
A. Under
B. In
C. With
【答案】 C
【解析】 【分析】句意是:在同学们的帮助下,他成功地上到了红军山顶。
of 是固定搭配,表示 “在……的帮助下 ”,故选 C。 【点评】课程介词辨析,注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。
With the help
10. The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.
【答案】 C
【解析】 【分析】句意: ——我想在长途旅行后整天看电视。 ——你不应该看太多电视。
对你的眼睛有害。 be bad for ,对 ……有害,固定搭配, A 在 ……上面, B 在 ……里面, D
和……,表伴随,故选 C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
6.The bright sunlight comes into the room ______the window.
A. till
B. before
C. as
D. since
【答案】 B
【解析】 【分析】句意:除非西蒙答应今晚
10 点前回来,否则妈妈不会让他出去的。 A.
till 介词或连词,直到; B. before 连词或介词,在 ……之前; C. as 连词或介词,当 ……时候或 作为; D. since 连词,自从 ……以来。晚上回家应该是 10 点前, “在 ……之前 ”用 before。故选
英语介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
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英语介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、选择题1.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.on B.in C.at D.over2.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between3.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between4.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below5.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by6.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among7.In western countries, children p lay “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to8.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for9.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for 10.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond11.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across12.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from13.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along14.— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A.at B.in C.on D.with15.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for16.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at17.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after18.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for19.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on20.—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with21.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on22.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 23.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—B ecause the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through24.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by25.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at26.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A.In B.On C.At D.For27.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with 28.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A.on B.in C.for D.at29.Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.A.beyond B.under C.of D.in30.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by31.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should a lso learn maths well.A.among B.between C.against D.without 32.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off33.—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before34.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at35.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A.past B.above C.upon D.behind36.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through37.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless 38.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as39.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A.over B.above C.across D.into40.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:他在二月出生,这个城市一年中最冷的月份。
(英语)初中英语介词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
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(英语)初中英语介词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。
句型:It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定句型。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
4.Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指。
(英语)初中英语介词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析
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坐在我旁边,故选 A。 【点评】本题考查介词辨析。根据语境选出合适的介词。
19. Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.
A. above
B. against
C. across
【答案】 B
【解析】 【分析】句意:让我们把钢琴放在那边,靠着墙摆放。
A. because of
B. together with
C. such as
D. instead of
【答案】 D
【解析】 【分析】句意: ——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。
——
是的,在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它。
A.因为; B.和 ……一起; C.例如; D.
而不是。分析句子可知,此处应是和地球在一起,而不逃离它,用 表示不做某事或未做某事,故选 D。
—It's the fourth floor.
A. for
B. to
【答案】 D
C. of
D. On
【解析】 【分析】句意: ——对不起,先生。电影院在哪里? ——在四楼。根据题干中的
the fourth floor 可知,要用介词 on,表示在几楼要用 on,故选 D。 【点评】考查方位介词的基本用法。注意介词的一些固定结构及用法。
D. around A. above 在 ……正上方; B.
against 紧靠; C. across 穿过,横穿; D. around 围绕,在附近。结合
there 可知此处是说钢琴的位置,钢琴只能靠着墙摆放,故选
B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
Let's put the piano over
(英语)初中英语介词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
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(英语)初中英语介词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at;inB. at;onC. on;inD. in;on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are."A. ofB. withC. atD. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
(英语)初中英语介词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
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A. on 【答案】 A
B. at
C. to
【解析】 【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了
一些关于废物利用的知识。 on,关于,这样与学术有关; at 在; to 到达。演讲是关于环境
保护的,而环境保护是有关学术的,故选 A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
——对每个
孩子来说,这是重要的一天。 in+年 / 月,表示在某年或某月; on+具体日期,表示在具体某
一天; on+ 节日,表示在某个节日的时候;
at+ 钟点,表示在几点钟; as 作为。根据
Children's day 此处表示在儿童节这一天,用介词 【点评】考查介词,注意识记不同介词的用法。
on。故答案选 B。
思, “but符”合句意,根据回答 ”No“不,可知除了抱歉没有其他的可说,故选 D。
【点评】考查介词和连词的的词义辨析,注意
but 作转折连词时的翻译,如 “但是 ”、 “除
了”等。
13. — What are you doing?
—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.
【解析】 【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港 -珠海 -澳门大桥在 2018 年 10 月 24 日
开通。 in the morning/afternoon/evening ,在早上 / 下午 / 晚上,固定搭配; at+时间点; by 戒
指; on+几月几日,故选 D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
17. To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
(英语)英语介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
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5.Humans can not make progress dreams.
A. with
B. without
C. through
D. about
【答案】 B
【解析】 【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有; B.没有; C.通过; D.
关于。梦想是人类前进的动力,根据
Humans can not make progress ,可知人类不会进
【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并熟练掌握短语。
18. In China, we are using the FASTto find stars . Now more and more people want to know
about the largest radio telescope (望远镜) in the world.
A. in
B. at
C. on
【答案】 C
【解析】 【分析】句意:在 2019 年 6 月 21 日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。 in 用在年、月的
名词前;介词 at 用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词
on,故选 C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。
9.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.
A. on
B. to
C. in
【答案】 C
D. of
【解析】 【分析】句意:我昨天在花园里种了一些花。
A.on 在 ……上面; B.to 朝; C.在 ……
里面; D……地,表示所属关系。根据常识,可知应在花园里种花,用
初中英语介词技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析
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初中英语介词技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析一、初中英语介词1.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰了,你们学校有一个电脑室吗?——是的,在五楼。
on 在......上,in在......里,at指向,to指向。
表示在第几楼使用介词on。
故选A。
【点评】考查常用介词的用法。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
英语介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
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英语介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。
让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。
A. on 用在某一天,或某一天的早晨,下午、晚上的前面;B. in用在某年,某月,或季节的前面;C. from从,来自;D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。
此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰,特指这样的一个上午,前面要用介词on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。
2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
初中英语介词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
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初中英语介词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.We will have Dragon Boat Festival _____June this year.A. inB. onC. atD. of【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:今年的端午节在六月份。
A:in在,后接世纪、年、月、星期等;B:on后接星期几(上/下午/晚上)和具体的日期;C:at后接某一时刻;D:of……的。
空格后有June,六月份,要用介词in,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词词义和用法,根据句子结构选择正确的介词。
2.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
3.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
4.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
(英语)中考英语介词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
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(英语)中考英语介词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:让我们把钢琴放在那边,靠着墙摆放。
A. above在……正上方;B. against紧靠;C. across穿过,横穿;D. around围绕,在附近。
结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置,钢琴只能靠着墙摆放,故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
专项训练介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
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专项训练介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。
根据句意语境,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
初中英语介词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
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初中英语介词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:地球绕着太阳转。
A. around围绕、环绕;B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过;C. between在…两者之间;D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。
根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。
”go around表示绕着......转,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。
2.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
3.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
on,关于,这样与学术有关;at在;to到达。
演讲是关于环境保护的,而环境保护是有关学术的,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
4. , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。
【英语】初中英语介词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
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止,根据题意,故答案为 B。
【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并熟练掌握短语。
11. In China, we are using the FASTto find stars . Now more and more people want to know
about the largest radio telescope (望远镜) in the world.
B. on
C. at
【解析】 【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年 10 月 1 日。今年我们要庆祝它 70
周年。 A.in 在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前; B.on 在,用于星期几和具体的日期等
前; C.at 在,用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949 ,表示具体的日期,要用介词
—No, nothing ______ sorry.
A. above
B. behind
C. from
D. but
【答案】 D
【解析】 【分析】句意: ——你又迟到了,还有什么可说的吗? ——不,没有别的,只有
抱歉。 A. above 在 ……上; B.behind 在 ……下; C.from 从 ……;D.but 除了。根据上下文的意
—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.
A. before 【答案】 B
B. in
C. by
D. until
【解析】 【分析】句意: ——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
—— 棒
极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。 in a month ,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来
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【英语】英语介词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。
他中等身材。
in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
牢记此结构。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
4.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
5.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
6.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
7.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。
这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。
根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。
8.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。
在时间点用介词at,介词in用在年月前面,在确切的日期前用介词on,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
注意常用介词的使用规则。
9.My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。
on "在……之上、在……时候";by "通过、被、由";for"为、为了、对";with "用、带着、和……一起",四者都是介词;表示老师面带微笑进入教室,用with,表伴随,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记with的用法。
10.In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在这个世界上,超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供安全的饮用水。
A 和……,表伴随;B for,为了;C 朝……;provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意固定短语provide sth. for sb. 的用法。
11.If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _____honey.A. withB. AtC. on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你喉咙痛,你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶。
on在……之上、在……时候;at在、以、向;with带有。
带有蜂蜜的热茶,所以用with,故答案选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
12.I can't see Lucy because she is ______ the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查方位介词。
in front of在……前;behind在……后;next to在……旁边。
根据题干“I can't see Lucy”可知,露西应该是在树后面。
故选B。
13.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是给你的礼物。
A给……;为……,B 在……里,C和……;用……;随着……,D从……,来自……。
送给某人的礼物,用介词for,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意理解句意。
14.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September,9月,因此前面用in,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
15.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。
stop for the night停下来过夜,故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定搭配。
16.I saw a snake lying across the road .A. on the way to homeB. on the way homeC. in the way to homeD. in the way home【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我在回家的路上看见一条蛇横卧在马路上。
on (the)one's way home,在回家的路上,固定短语。
故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语on (the) one's way home。
17.Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。