新理念英语学习大厅单元测试答案

全新版第二版综合B4U1-F

Part I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )



Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.


1.

A) T
B) F
Script: When the Grand Army led by Napoleon attacked Russia, the Russians fought bitterly against them.

正确答案： B
2.

A) T
B) F
Script: The battle at Smolensk was a decisive victory for Napoleon.

正确答案： B
3.

A) T
B) F
Script: The Russian czar refused Napoleon’s truce offer because he knew that the severe Russian winter would defeat Napoleon’s army.

正确答案： A
4.

A) T
B) F
Script: Napoleon ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow only because the weather there was too cold.

正确答案： B
5.

A) T
B) F
Script: Hitler expected to conquer the Soviet Union in five weeks.

正确答案： B
6.

A) T
B) F
Script: In answer to the call of the “scorch the earth” by Stalin, the Russians burned or destroyed their farms and factories.

正确答案： A
7.

A) T
B) F
Script: The purpose of the Normandy Landings was only to free French people from the occupation of German army.

正确答案： B
8.

A) T
B) F
Script: Although the weather of 5 June was bad, General Eisenhower gave the order of the invasion of Normandy.

正确答案： B
9.

A) T
B) F
Script: At the beginning of the assault, the German army were taken completely by surprise only because of the bad weather.

正确答案： B
10.

A) T
B) F
Script: The Allied forces led by General Eisenhower succeeded in the Normandy Landings after overcoming many difficulties caused by bad weather.

正确答案： A


Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.


Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 was one of the most successful surprise attacks in the history of modern (11)_________________ . Japanese warships, including several aircraft carriers, crossed the western Pacific to Hawaii without being seen. They launched their warplanes on Sunday morning to attack the huge American (12)_________________ and air base.
Many of the American sailo

rs were asleep or at (13)_________________ . They were completely surprised. In fact, some Americans outside the base thought the Japanese planes must be American airmen making training (14)_________________ in new airplanes. The sounds of guns and (15)_________________ soon showed how wrong they were.
The Japanese planes (16)_________________ or seriously damaged six powerful American battleships in just a few minutes. They killed more than three thousand (17)_________________ . They destroyed or damaged half the American airplanes in Hawaii.
American forces were so surprised that they were (18)_________________ much of a fight. Japanese losses were very light.
Japan’s destruction at Pearl Harbor was so complete that officials in Washington did not tell the full details immediately to the American people. They were afraid the nation might panic if it learned the truth about the loss of so much (19)_________________ .
The following day, President Roosevelt went to the Capitol building to ask Congress for a declaration of war against Japan. The Senate (20)_________________ without opposition. In the House of Representatives, only one congressman objected.
Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. Congress reacted by declaring war on those two countries.

Script: Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 was one of the most successful surprise attacks in the history of modern warfare. Japanese warships, including several aircraft carriers, crossed the western Pacific to Hawaii without being seen. They launched their warplanes on Sunday morning to attack the huge American naval and air base.
Many of the American sailors were asleep or at church. They were completely surprised. In fact, some Americans outside the base thought the Japanese planes must be American airmen making training flights in new airplanes. The sounds of guns and bombs soon showed how wrong they were.
The Japanese planes sank or seriously damaged six powerful American battleships in just a few minutes. They killed more than three thousand sailors. They destroyed or damaged half the American airplanes in Hawaii.
American forces were so surprised that they were unable to offer much of a fight. Japanese losses were very light.
Japan’s destruction at Pearl Harbor was so complete that officials in Washington did not tell the full details immediately to the American people. They were afraid the nation might panic if it learned the truth about the loss of so much American military power.
The following day, President Roosevelt went to the Capitol building to ask Congress for a declaration of war against Japan. The Senate approved his request without opposition. In the House of Representatives, only one congressman objected.
Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States.

Congress reacted by declaring war on those two countries.

正确答案： warfare

正确答案： naval

正确答案： church

正确答案： flights

正确答案： bombs

正确答案： sank

正确答案： sailors

正确答案： unable to offer

正确答案： American military power

正确答案： approved his request



Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )



Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.


As Hitler’s armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter 21 the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely 22 for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer 23 . The German tanks lay 24 in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive 25 .
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new 26 . In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to 27 Stalingrad.
In November 1942, the Russians launched a 28 . With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand 29 soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally 30 against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.

A) uniforms B) settled over C) to a halt D) counterattack
E) unprepared F) siege G) buried H) give up
I) offensives J) dropped K) captured L) thanks
M) turned the tide N) shelter O) starving

21. ______________________

正确答案： B

22. ______________________

正确答案： E

23. ______________________

正确答案： A

24. ______________________

正确答案： G

25. ______________________

正确答案： C

26. ______________________

正确答案： I

27. ______________________

正确答案： H

28. ______________________

正确答案： D

29. ______________________

正确答案： O

30. ______________________

正确答案： M


Section B

Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passa

ge is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.


Passage One
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

We are all inclined to believe that our generation is more civilized than the generation that preceded ours. From time to time, there is even some substantial evidence that we hold in higher regard such civilized attributes as compassion, pity, remorse (懊悔), intelligence and a respect for the customs of people different from ourselves.
Why war then?
Some pessimistic historians think the whole society of man runs in cycles and that one of the phases is war. The optimists, on the other hand, think war is not like an eclipse (日食) or a flood or a spell of bad weather. They believe that it is more like a disease for which a cure could be found if the causes were known.
Because war is the ultimate drama of life and death stories and pictures of it are more interesting than those about peace. This is so true that all of us, and perhaps those of us in television more than most, are often caught up in the action of war to the exclusion of the ideas of it.
If it is true, as we would like to think it is, that our age is more civilized than ages past, we must all agree that it’s very strange that in the twentieth century, our century, we have killed more than 70 million of our fellowmen on purpose, at war. It is very strange that since 1900 more men have killed more other men than in any other seventy years in history.
Probably the reason we are able to do both, that is, believe on the one hand that we are more civilized and on the other hand wage war to kill ― is that killing is not so personal an affair as it once was. The enemy is invisible. One man doesn’t look another in the eye and run him through with a sword. The enemy dead or alive is largely unseen. He is killed by remote control: a loud noise, a distant puff of smoke and then silence.
The pictures of the victim’s wife and children, which he carries in his breast pocket, are destroyed with him. He is not heard to cry out. The question of compassion or pity or remorse does not enter into it. The enemy is not a man; he is a statistic. It is true, too, that more people are being killed at war now than previously because we’re better at doing it than we used to be. One man with one modern weapon can kill thousands.



31.

In modern wars more people get killed because _____.
A) people are more cruel
B) people don’t care others’ lives
C) people have more advanced weapons
D) people are more civilized

正确答案： C
32.

In what way are we more civilized than the ancients?
A) We can kill more people.
B) We respect those people different from us.
C) We have more i

nteresting stories of war.
D) We don’t think of killing as a personal affair anymore.

正确答案： B
33.

In modern war the enemy is treated as _____.
A) an animal
B) a victim
C) a man
D) a statistic without life

正确答案： D
34.

How is the enemy killed in modern war?
A) By an opponent running him through with a sword.
B) By a man who knows him well.
C) By remote control.
D) By a puff of smoke.

正确答案： C
35.

What is the attitude of the author toward war?
A) Negative.
B) Supportive.
C) Neutral.
D) Indifferent.

正确答案： A

Passage Two
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

Given a good shopping position and the right amount of money available, an educated person ought to be able to make a small, steady living out of a bookshop. It is not a difficult trade to learn and the large chain-stores can never force the small independent bookseller out of existence as they have done to the corner shop and the local milkman. But the hours of work are very long ― I was only a part-time employee, but my employer put in a seventy-hour week, apart from regular journeys out of shopping hours to buy books. It is an unhealthy life too. As a rule a bookshop is very cold in winter, because if it is too warm the windows get steamed up, and a bookseller depends on the display in his windows trying to bring customers into his shop. Books give off more dust and dirtier dust than anything else yet invented, and the top of a book is the place where every fly prefers to die.
But the real reason why I should not like to be back in the book trade for life is that while I was in it, I lost my love of books. A bookseller cannot always tell the truth about his books, and that gives him a dislike for them; still worse is the fact that he is always dusting them and moving them to-and-fro. There was a time when I really did love books ― loved the sight and smell and feel of them ― if they were fifty or more years old, that is. Nothing pleased me quite so much as to buy a bargain lot of them for 50 pence at a country auction sale. There is a peculiar flavor about the knocked-about unexpected books you pick up in that kind of collection; little-known eighteenth-century poets, out-of-date geography books, one or two volumes of forgotten novels. For occasional reading ― in your bath, for instance, or late at night when you are too tired to go to sleep ― there is nothing as good as a very old picture storybook.
But as soon as I went to work in the bookshop I stopped buying books. Seen in a mass, five or ten thousand at a time, books were dull and even a little sickening. Nowadays I do buy one occasionally, but only if it is a book that I want to read and can’ t borrow, and I never buy rubbish.



36.

What does the author mean in the first sentence of the passage?
A) If an educated person wants to make a living, he should run a bookshop.
B) It is easy for an educated person to earn money by running a bookshop.
C) When an educated person is given a good shopping position and a certain amount of money he should open a bookshop.
D) If an educated person has proper money and finds a suitable shopping location, he could open a bookshop for steady income.

正确答案： D
37.

Running a bookshop is a good way to make a living because ________.
A) the owner will never be forced out of business by bigger shops
B) there are many corner shops to help
C) even the local milkmen come to buy books
D) the bookseller is independent

正确答案： A
38.

Bookshops are kept cold in winter because _______.
A) it is a rule which must be followed
B) booksellers want customers to see the display clearly through the windows
C) more customers come to buy books in winter
D) customers like them kept cold

正确答案： B
39.

All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ________.
A) the author was tired of cleaning books and moving them about in the bookshop
B) his telling lies about the books made him lose his love of them
C) running a bookshop is not a difficult trade to learn
D) the author did not like any books

正确答案： D
40.

The author once took great pleasure in _________.
A) buying old books and reading them occasionally
B) taking bath occasionally late at night
C) buying all kinds of books
D) buying books quite often which he couldn’t borrow

正确答案： A



Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )



Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.


41.

The ________ figures below are presented both in numbers and as a percent of the total forces mobilized.
A) causalities
B) casualty
C) casual
D) casuals

正确答案： B
42.

Data on Australian house-building approvals released on Tuesday showed housing construction would continue to __________ throughout the next year.
A) pull on
B) drag on
C) push on
D) dash on

正确答案： B
43.

A solar day is the length of time _______ the Earth to revolve once around the Sun.
A) takes
B) takes it
C) it takes
D) one takes

正确答案： C
44.

Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _______ obtaining water is not the worst.
A) for which
B) to which
C) of which
D) in which

正

确答案： C
45.

His remarks left me _______ about his real purpose.
A) wondered
B) wonder
C) to wonder
D) wondering

正确答案： D
46.

Improved consumer confidence is _____________ to an economic recovery.
A) coordinate
B) crucial
C) collective
D) satisfactory

正确答案： B
47.

An American presidential _______ lasts for eighteen months.
A) activity
B) event
C) occasion
D) campaign

正确答案： D
48.

My parents, ______ touring in Britain, are looking forward to a traditional English afternoon tea in a beautiful setting.
A) nowadays
B) instantly
C) presently
D) publicly

正确答案： C
49.

Tom _____ off the field with a foot injury.
A) limped
B) limbed
C) limned
D) lambed

正确答案： A
50.

He played the guitar so well that everyone was ______.
A) affected
B) aroused
C) effected
D) impressed

正确答案： D
51.

The crust of the Earth was thin here, and other conditions appeared ______ for drilling.
A) favorable
B) imaginable
C) curable
D) durable

正确答案： A
52.

A good hunting dog is _____ to every sound and movement in the field.
A) alert
B) sensible
C) watchful
D) awake

正确答案： A
53.

Even the smallest baby can _____ its mother by her voice.
A) confirm
B) know
C) claim
D) identify

正确答案： D
54.

The war may _____, but victory is sure to belong to the peace-loving people.
A) drag out
B) drag on
C) drag up
D) drag along

正确答案： B
55.

The gymnast seemed to _____ to give a performance on the balance beam.
A) exercise herself
B) signify her readiness
C) be poised
D) be trained

正确答案： C
56.

A tree fallen across the road was a(n) ______ to our car and we had to push it away.
A) difficulty
B) stop
C) help
D) obstacle

正确答案： D
57.

Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are heavily populated.
A) due to
B) in spite of
C) but for
D) with regard to

正确答案： A
58.

Let me know if any difficulties _____.
A) come
B) rise
C) arise
D) happen

正确答案： C
59.

It is claimed that with this approach the memory can be _____.
A) ten times more efficient
B) more than ten times efficient
C) more efficient for ten times
D) efficient for more than ten times

正确答案： A
60.

The changes to the national

health system will first be _____ in some provinces for a try next year and carried out all over the country based on the experience later.
A) fulfilled
B) popularized
C) implemented
D) drafted

正确答案： C



Part IV Translation ( 10 minutes )



Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).


61. 成败与否对他未来的前程具有决定性的影响。

________________________________________

正确答案： Success or failure would be crucial to his future prospects.
62. 完成上午的工作以后，职员们站起来舒展身体。

________________________________________

正确答案： Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up, stretching themselves.
63. 他牺牲了自己的性命，把她从大火中救出来。

________________________________________

正确答案： He saved her from the fire at the cost of his own life.
64. 尽管市场竞争异常激烈，这家新企业的营销策略还是最终成功了。

________________________________________

正确答案： Despite the fierce market competition, the marketing strategy designed by this new enterprise paid off in the end.