新理念英语学习综合教程第三册(Unit1)卷A
新核心综合学术英语教程第三册 Unit 1
• 8) It seems that other explanations are hard to be found.
• 9) The interaction between organism and environment is being perceived.
• 3) The strike shut down many airports, but international f lights were unaffected.
• 4) The scenery is beautiful but inaccessible to most ordinary travelers.
• 10) The maximum number of places offered by the medical school for the applicants is 15.
P30 Translation
• 5. 1) Scientists should warn people about PM 2.5 and the need to restrict their children’s outdoor activities to avoid even the minimal damage.
P24-- Paraphrase
• 1) Natural breathing will be provided by the robot for the patient during surgery.
• 2) The pressure will have to be reduced by us. • 3) All instruments need to be sterilized. • 4) For us, some physical and technical factors
新理念英语学习综合教程第三册(Unit1)阅读综合
卷AGenetically modified foods (or GM foods) are foods derived from genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. GM foods were first put on the market in the early 1990s. Typically, genetically modified foods are transgenic plant products: soybean, corn, canola, and cotton seed oil. Animal products have also been developed, although as of July 2010 none are currently on the market. Critics have objected to GM foods on several grounds, including safety issues, ecological concerns, and economic concerns. However, genetically-modified foods are here to stay. That’s not to say that food produced by conventional agriculture will disappear, but simply that food-buying patterns will polarize (两极分化): there will be a right market for conventional food just as there is for organic food. It may even be that GM food will become the food of preference because consumers come to appreciate the health benefits of reduced pesticide use. The reason GM food will not go away is that we need a three-fold increase in food production by the year 2050 to keep pace with the world’s predicted population growth to ten or eleven billion. It’s not just a quest ion of more mouths to feed either. What is often forgotten is that all these extra people will take up space, reducing the overall land available for agriculture. "Genetic modification is analogous to nuclear power: nobody loves it, but climate change has made its adoption imperative," says economist Paul Collier of Oxford University. "Declining genetic modification makes a complicated issue more complex. Genetic modification offers both faster crop adaptation and a biological, rather than chemical, approach to yield increases." The world has 800 million hungry people. Until now, food supplies have been increased by improved varieties, pesticides and artificial fertilizers: the green revolution. Now we’re on the edge of a new revolu tion: a genetic one.It may well be that in the long term it is the developing world that benefits most from GM foods. It’s true that for the next ten years or so GM crops may be too expensive. But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here — once the technology has been developed for profitable crops, it will spread and become affordable for all. This doesn’t mean, unfortunately, that famines will disappear, but severity and duration will be helped by an improved ability to produce and distribute food.31. The introduction of GM food will affect _____.A) food-pricing standardB) food-buying patternsC) food-supplies scaleD) food-production efficiency正确答案：B32 Consumers prefer GM food to conventional food because _____.A) GM food receives less pesticide applicationB) GM food is more nutritious than organic foodC) GM food is cheaper than conventional foodD) Conventional food is free from chemicals正确答案：A33. If the world population grows to ten or eleven billion by the year 2050,_____.A) a genetic revolution will take over the green revolutionB) the overall land available for agriculture will run outC) the number of hungry people will rise to 800 millionD) food production should be increased to three times that of today正确答案：D34. "But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here" (in the last paragraph) probably means that ______. A) once the technological innovationis in progress, its cost will be reducedB) once the technology has been turned into productivity, it will become popularC) once the technology has been developed for profitable products, it will enter into our daily lifeD) once the technology has been improved to meet the demands of the developing world, it will be affordable正确答案：C35. We can infer from the passage that GM food will _____A) be too expensive to affordB) keep the world from starvationC) be well-accepted by some consumersD) eventually replace conventional food正确答案：CPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The radical transformation of the Soviet society had a profound impact on women’s lives. Soviet women under Stalin were also the first generation of women able togive birth in the safety of a hospital, with access to prenatal care (产检). Marxists had traditionally believed that both capitalism and the middle-class husbands exploited women. The Russian Revolution of 1917 immediately proclaimed complete equalityof rights for women. In the 1920s divorce and abortion were made easily available,and women were urged to work outside the home and liberate themselves sexually. After Stalin came to power, sexual and familial liberation was played down, and the most lasting changes for women involved work and education. These changes were truly revolutionary. Young women were constantly told that they had to be equal to men, that they could and should do everything men could do. Peasant women in Russia had long experienced the equality of backbreaking physical labor in the countryside, and they continued to enjoy that equality on collective farms. Withthe advent of the five-year-plans, millions of women also began to toil in factories and in heavy construction, building dams, roads and steel mills in summer heat and winter frost. Most of the opportunities open to men through education were also open to women. Determined women pursued their studies and entered the ranks of thebetter-paid specialists in industry and science. Medicine practically became a woman’s profession. By 1950, 75 percent of doctors in the Soviet Union were women. Thus Stalinist society gave women great opportunities but demanded great sacrificesas well. The vast majority of women simply had to work outside the home. Wages were so low that it was almost impossible for a family or couple to live only on the husband’s earnings. Moreover, the full-time working woman had a heavy burden of household tasks in her off hours, for most Soviet men in the 1930s still considered the home and the children the woman’s responsibility. Men continued to monopolize the best jobs. Finally, rapid change and economic hardship led to many broken families, creating further physical, emotional, and mental strains for women. In any event, the often-neglected human resource of women was mobilized in Stalinist society.36. The main idea of this passage is that women in Stalinist society ________.A) had economic opportunities that had never been available beforeB) had difficulty balancing their work and family responsibilitiesC) had new opportunities but also many hardshipsD) moved quickly into the highest levels of government正确答案：C37. In the last paragraph, "monopolize" probably means _____.A) hold B) earn C) leave D) pay正确答案：A38. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.A) compare different systems of governmentB) tell stories about women in Soviet UnionC) amuse the readerD) provide information正确答案：D39. The author’s tone in this passage can best be described as ________.A) disapproving B) emotional C) objective D) sympathetic 正确答案：C40.We can conclude that the economic and social status of women in Stalinist society ________.A) had been improvedB) was worse than beforeC) had not changed muchD) was better than that in capitalistic countries正确答案：A卷BA few years ago, Ann and Walter Taylor thought it might be time to move out of their New York City apartment to the suburbs. But after months of looking, they became discouraged and decided to buy an old house right in the middle of Brooklyn, which is a pa rt of New York City. To their delight, they discovered that they weren’t the only young couple to have made such a decision. Brooklyn isn’t the only city in the United States to experience this kind of renewal. Charleston, South Carolina, has so successfully rebuilt its old central area that it now ranks as one of America’s most charming cities. The restoration of the old port city of Savannah, Georgia, is also living proof that downtown areas do not need to die. But encouraging as these developments may be, they are among the few bright spots in a mass of difficulties that today’s cities face. In the 1940s, urban Americans began a mass move to the suburbs in search of fresh air, elbowroom, and privacy. Suburbs began to sprawl out across the countryside. Since most of those making the move were middle-class, they took with them the tax money the cities needed to maintain the neighborhoods in which they had lived. Thus, many cities began to fall into disrepair. Crime began to soar, and public transportation was neglected. Meanwhile, housing construction costs continued to rise higher and higher. Middle-class housing was allowed to decay, and little new housing was constructed. Eventually, many downtown areas existed for business only. During the day, they would be filled with people working in offices, and at nightthey would be deserted. Given these circumstances, some business executives began asking, "Why bother with going downtown at all? Why not move the offices to the suburbs so that we can live and work in the same area?" Gradually, some of the larger companies began moving out of the cities, with the result that urban centers declined even further and the suburbs expanded still more. This movement of business to the suburbs is not confined to the United States. Business has also been moving to the suburbs in major European countries. But it may well be that this movement to the suburbs has reached its peak. Some people may be tired of spending long hours commuting, and they may have begun to miss the advantages of culture and companionship provided by city life. Perhaps, the decision made by the Taylors is a sign that people will return to the cities and begin to restore them. It begins to look as if subur ban sprawl may not have been the answer to man’s need to create an ideal environment in which to live and work.31. The author of the passage suggests that _____.A) moving to the suburbs is not the answer to an ideal environmentB) cities are likely to be replaced by suburbsC) downtown areas are too crowded to live inD) American people move a lot in history正确答案：A32. The word "elbowroom" in Para. 3 most probably means "_____".A) private space B) room to move freely C) peaceful places D) confined room正确答案：B33. Which of the following statements is true?A) There are just old and poor people left in the cities. B) The movement to the suburbs begins to decline.C) Downtown areas must die in the future. D) Suburbs are sure to replace cities.正确答案：B34. Why has business been moving to the suburbs?A) Because the environment is pleasant in the suburbs. B) Because the suburbs have developed rapidly.C) Because rich people have moved to the suburbs. D) Because many people can live and work in the same area. 正确答案：D35. Many cities began to fall into disrepair in the 1940s because _____.A) housing construction costs continued to rise B) middle-class housing was allowed to decayC) many people moved out of the cities D) only old and poor people were left in the cities正确答案：CPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The estimates of the numbers of home-schooled children vary widely. The U.S. Department of Education estimates there are 250,000 to 350,000 home-schooled children in the country. Home school advocates put the number much higher —at about a million. Public schools take a harsh attitude toward home schoolers, perceiving their actions as the ultimate slap in the face for public education and a damaging move for the children. Home schoolers harbor few kind words for public schools, charging shortcomings that range from lack of religious perspective in the curriculum to a herdlike approach to teaching children. Yet, as public school officials realize they stand little to gain by remaining hostile to the home school population, and as home schoolers realize they can reap benefits from public schools, these hard lines seem to be softening a bit. Public schools and home schoolers have moved closer to tolerance and, in some cases even cooperation. Says John Marshall, an education official, "we are becoming relatively toler ant of home schoolers. The idea is, let’s give the kids access to public school so they’ll see it’s not as terrible as they’ve been told, and they’ll want to come back." Perhaps, but don’t count on it, say home school advocates. Home schoolers oppose the system because they have strong convictions that their approach to education — whether fueled by religious enthusiasm or the individual child’s interest and natural pace — is the best. "The bulk of home schoolers just want to be left alone." says Enge Cannon, associate director of the National Center for Home Education. She says home schoolers choose that path for a variety of reasons, but religion plays a role 85 percent of the time. Professor Van Galen breaks home schoolers into two groups. Some home schoolers want their children to learn not only traditional subject matter but also "strict religious doctrine (教条) and a conservative political and social perspective. Not incidentally, they also want their children to learn —both intellectually and emotionally —that the family is the most important institution in society." Other home schoolers contend "not so much that the schools teach heresy (异端邪说), but that schools teach whatever they teach inappropriately." Van Galen writes. "These parents are highly independent and strive to take responsibility for their own lives within a society that they define as bureaucratic (官僚主义) and inefficient."36. Which of the following statements is true?A) Home schoolers engage private teachers to provide additional education for their children.B) Home schoolers don’t go to school but are educated at home by their parents.C) Home schoolers educate their children at home instead of sending them to school.D) Home schoolers advocate combining public education with home schooling.正确答案：C37. Public schools are softening their position on home schooling because ________.A) they want to show their tolerance for different teaching systemsB) there isn’t much they can do to change the present situationC) they have so many problems that they cannot offer proper education for all childrenD) home schooling provides a new variety of education for children正确答案：B38. Most home schoolers’ opposition to public education stems from their _______.A) concern with the cost involved B) worry about the inefficiency of public schoolsC) devotion to religion D) respect for the interests of individuals正确答案：C39. From the passage we know that home school advocates think that ________.A) home schooling is superior and therefore they will not easily give inB) their increased cooperation with public schools will bring about the improvement of public educationC) public schooling is not so bad as has often been saidD) their tolerance of public education will attract more kids to public schools正确答案：A40. It can be concluded from Van Galen’s research that some home schoolers believe that ________.A) teachers in public schools are not as responsible as they should beB) public schools take up a herdlike approach to teaching childrenC) public schools are the source of bureaucracy and inefficiency in modern societyD) public schools cannot provide education that is good enough for their children正确答案：D卷CIt is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to the broom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. I notice we have janitors and janitresses now in offices, and our men unfortunately miss that beneficial branch of business education. But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It dose not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary. I was one of those sweepers myself. Assuming that you have all obtained employment and are fairly started, my advice to you is "aim high." Say to yourself, "My place is at the top." Be king in your dreams. And here is the prime condition of success, the great secret: concentrate your energy, thought, and capital exclusively upon the business in which you are engaged. The concerns which fail are those which have scattered their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains also. "Don't put all your eggs in one basket" is all wrong. I tell you "put all your eggs in one basket, and then watch that basket." Look around you and take notice; men who do that do not often fail. It is easy to watch and carry the one basket. It is trying to carry too many baskets that break most eggs in the country. He who carries three baskets must put one on his head, which is apt to tremble and trip (摔倒) him up.31. The author will be glad to see a young man ______ the first day he is at work.A) trying his hand at a broom B) walking around the office C) reading books D) absent from work正确答案：A32. The author ______.A) started his career by sweeping out the office B) looks down on the janitors and janitressesC) pays respect to the janitors and janitresses D) thinks it unnecessary to have a professional sweeper正确答案：A33. According to the passage, ______ is an indispensable part of business education.A) being a good janitor or janitress B) starting from sweeping in the officeC) learning to use the computer D) getting familiar with the Internet正确答案：B34. ______ is essential in your way to success.A) Patience B) Concentration C) Perseverance D) Modesty正确答案：B35. In the second paragraph, "concerns" is most close in meaning to ______.A) firms B) worries C) businessmen D) deals正确答案：APassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Despite a cooling of the economy, high-technology companies are still crying out for skilled workers. The Information Technology Association of America projects that more than 800,000 technology jobs will go unfilled next year. The lack of qualified workers poses a huge threat to the U.S. economy. The most commonly cited reason for this state of affairs is that the country's agrarian-age (农村时代) education system fails to prepare students in the primary and secondary grades for twenty-first-century work. Yet an inadequate and outmoded education system is only part of the problem. A less tangible but equally powerful cause is an antique classification system that divides the workforce into two camps: white-collar knowledge workers and blue-collar manual laborers. Blue-collar workers emerged in the United States during the Industrial Age as work migrated from farms to factories. White-collar office workers became a significant class in the twentieth century, outnumbering the blue-collar workers by mid-century. Corporations increasingly require a new layer of knowledge worker: a highly skilled multi-disciplined talent, who combines the mind of the white-collar worker with a solid grounding in mathematics and science (physics, chemistry, and biology). These "gold-collar" workers — so named for their contributions to their companies and to the economy as well as for their personal earning ability —apply that knowledge to technology. The gold-collar worker already exists in a wide range of jobs. The maintenance technician who tests and repairs aircraft systems at American Airlines; the network administrator who manages systems and network operations at Procter & Gamble; the engineering technologist who assists scientists at Sandia National Laboratories; and the advanced-manufacturing technician at Intel can all be regarded as gold-collar workers.36. In the first paragraph, the word "projects" can be best replaced by _____.A) throws B) predicts C) concludes D) claims正确答案：B37. Compared with a blue-collar worker, a gold-collar worker _____.A) is more skillful in technology B) has received higher educationC) used to be a white-collar worker D) learnt more in high school正确答案：A38. A gold-collar worker _____.A) knows more than one kind of knowledge or skill B) knows only one kind of knowledge or skillC) earns less than a blue-collar worker D) earns less than a white-collar worker正确答案：A39. The first group of blue-collar workers were most likely to be _____ in the past.A) migrants B) educators C) servants D) farmers正确答案：D40. When did the number of white-collar workers become bigger than that of the blue-collar workers in America? A) Recently. B) In 1970 or so. C) In 1950 or so. D) During the Industrial Age.正确答案：C卷DThe estimates of the numbers of home-schooled children vary widely. The U.S. Department of Education estimates there are 250,000 to 350,000 home-schooled children in the country. Home school advocates put the number much higher — at about a million. Public schools take a harsh attitude toward home schoolers, perceiving their actions as the ultimate slap in the face for public education and a damaging move for the children. Home schoolers harbor few kind words for public schools, charging shortcomings that range from lack of religious perspective in the curriculum to a herdlike approach to teaching children. Yet, as public school officials realize they stand little to gain by remaining hostile to the home school population, and as home schoolers realize they can reap benefits from public schools, these hard lines seem to be softening a bit. Public schools and home schoolers have moved closer to tolerance and, in some cases even cooperation. Says John Marshall, an education official, "we are becoming relatively tolerant of home schoolers. The idea is, let’s give the kids access to publicschool so they’ll see it’s not as terrible as they’ve been told, and they’ll want to come back." Perhaps, but don’t count on it, say ho me school advocates. Home schoolers oppose the system because they have strong convictions that their approach to education — whether fueled by religious enthusiasm or the individual child’s interest and natural pace — is the best. "The bulk of home schoolers just want to be left alone." says Enge Cannon, associate director of the National Center for Home Education. She says home schoolers choose that path for a variety of reasons, but religion plays a role 85 percent of the time. Professor Van Galen breaks home schoolers into two groups. Some home schoolers want their children to learn not only traditional subject matter but also "strict religious doctrine (教条) and a conservative political and social perspective. Not incidentally, they also want their children to learn —both intellectually and emotionally —that the family is the most important institution in society." Other home schoolers contend "not so much that the schools teach heresy (异端邪说), but that schools teach whatever they teach inappropriately." Van Galen writes. "These parents are highly independent and strive to take responsibility for their own lives within a societythat they define as bureaucratic (官僚主义) and inefficient."31. Which of the following statements is true?A) Home schoolers engage private teachers to provide additional education for their children.B) Home schoolers don’t go to school but are educated at home by their parents.C) Home schoolers educate their children at home instead of sending them to school.D) Home schoolers advocate combining public education with home schooling.正确答案：C32. Public schools are softening their position on home schooling because ________.A) they want to show their tolerance for different teaching systemsB) there isn’t much they can do to change the present situationC) they have so many problems that they cannot offer proper education for all childrenD) home schooling provides a new variety of education for children正确答案：B33. Most home schoolers’ opposition to public education stems from their _______.A) concern with the cost involved B) worry about the inefficiency of public schoolsC) devotion to religion D) respect for the interests of individuals正确答案：C34. From the passage we know that home school advocates think that ________.A) home schooling is superior and therefore they will not easily give inB) their increased cooperation with public schools will bring about the improvement of public educationC) public schooling is not so bad as has often been saidD) their tolerance of public education will attract more kids to public schools正确答案：A35. It can be concluded from Van Galen’s research that some home schoolers believe that ________.A) teachers in public schools are not as responsible as they should beB) public schools take up a herdlike approach to teaching childrenC) public schools are the source of bureaucracy and inefficiency in modern societyD) public schools cannot provide education that is good enough for their children正确答案：DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to the broom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. I notice we have janitors and janitresses now in offices, and our men unfortunately miss that beneficial branch of business education. But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It dose not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary. I was one of those sweepers myself. Assuming that you have all obtained employment and are fairly started, my advice to you is "aim high." Say to yourself, "My place is at the top." Be king in your dreams. And here is the prime condition of success, the great secret: concentrate your energy, thought, and capital exclusively upon the business in which you are engaged. The concerns which fail are those which have scattered their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains also. "Don't put all your eggs in one basket" is all wrong. I tell you "put all your eggs in one basket, and then watch that basket." Look around you and take notice; men who do that do not often fail. It is easy to watch and carry the one basket. It is trying to carry too many baskets that break most eggs in the country. He who carries three baskets must put one on his head, which is apt to tremble and trip (摔倒) him up.36. The author will be glad to see a young man ______ the first day he is at work.A) trying his hand at a broom B) walking around the office C) reading books D) absent from work正确答案：A37. The author ______.A) started his career by sweeping out the office B) looks down on the janitors and janitressesC) pays respect to the janitors and janitresses D) thinks it unnecessary to have a professional sweeper正确答案：A38. According to the passage, ______ is an indispensable part of business education.A) being a good janitor or janitress B) starting from sweeping in the office C) learning to use the computer D) getting familiar with the Internet正确答案：B39. ______ is essential in your way to success.A) Patience B) Concentration C) Perseverance D) Modesty 正确答案：B40. In the second paragraph, "concerns" is most close in meaning to ______.A) firms B) worries C) businessmen D) deals正确答案：A卷EQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate。
全新版大学英语综合教程三Unit1A篇阅读词汇
n.满足，知足
His face wore a look of pure contentment.
He found no contentment in his life although it is very affluent.
5. self-reliant ☆
Our company employs several freelances.
I prefer to freelance at home rather than to work in an office.
26. pursue
vt.strive to gain or accomplish 努力去获得（或完成），追求
The rescue team hauled medical supplies and food to the flooded villages.
A crane had to be used to haul the car out of the stream.
Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the crashed train.
23. chick☆
n.a young chicken 小鸡
24. typewriter
n.打字机
In the office there are two typewriters.
25. freelance▲
n.自由撰稿人（或演员等）
a. 自由撰稿人（或演员等）的
vi. 当自由撰稿人（或演员等）
The government's priorities will go to local transport improvement projects.
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 ) 1. Write and live on a farm.2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the BoundaryW aters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. 8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy ontheir two cars.9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering theirstandard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense ofpride at what they have been able to accomplish.12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1―3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4―7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8―11) After quitting his job, the writer’sincome was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12―15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4)writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer 2) harsh environment and weather condition 3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4)cutting back on daily expenses 5) solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 ) 1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 ) 1) cut back / down 2）pick up 3）get by 4) get through 5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ） 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money. 5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement ona global scale 3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 ) 1. house2. home3. home family4. household1. doubt2. suspected3. doubted4. suspected5. suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. Theme-related ( P21 ) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people ofmy hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can besold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
新编实用英语综合教程3Unit1PromotingA
TV sets?
George: A lot should be done at present. First, we should make some estimates on
packaging. Many products sell better simply because of their attractive-looking
Mr. Hu: Yes, I believe so.
Ms. Li: Why do you think so?
Mr. Hu: Well, you see, with the fast development of modern technology,
4 __p_eo_p_l_e_’s_l_iv_i_n_g_c_o_n_d_it_io_n_s_h_a_v_e_g_r_e_a_tl_y_i_m_p_r_o_v_e_d_i_n_r_e_ce_n_t_y_e_a_r_s__.
What You Should Know About
1. Some basic promotion methods 2. Product prospectuses
2021/3/10
1 Unit | One
Talking Face to Face
Section Ⅰ
Section Ⅱ
Being All Ears
Miss Gao: But their products won’t be staying on the shelves of supermarkets for nothing.
We have no reason to feel relaxed.
George: That’s right.
2021/3/10
新理念英语学习综合教程第三册单选综合
卷APart IIIVocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )41. Steam turbines (涡轮机) are used for the _____ of electricity.A) construction B) manufacturing C) change D) generation 正确答案：D42 John says that his present job doesn’t provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) opening C) capacity D) range正确答案：A43. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to _____.A) engage B) devote C) seek D) pursue正确答案：D44. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower正确答案：B45. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案：B46. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank?A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance正确答案：D47. Up the chimney roared the fire, and ______ the room with its broad blaze.A) brightened B) lingered C) furnished D) fused正确答案：A48. Now the cheers and applause _____ in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated正确答案：A49. They also are looking closely at what may be two key pieces of Columbia (哥伦比亚号航天飞机) _____ —a 2-foot piece of one wing and a300-pound cover of a landing gear compartment.A) debris B) garbage C) palette D) canvas正确答案：A50. "I am afraid it will not _____ my dress," she answered, "and, besides, the Chamberlain's nephew has sent me some real jewels, and everybody knows that jewels cost far more than flowers."A) settle into B) stand out C) expose to D) go with正确答案：D51.Unable?to?go?out?because?of?the?deep?snow,?she?felt?_____?in?her?own?house.?A)?isolated? B)?isolating? C)?imprisoned?D)?imprisoning?正确答案：C???52.?Nobody?encourages?a?man?to?dissect?his?appearance,?feature?by?feature.?___ __?perfection,?that?is?considered?trivial?—almost?unmanly.?A)?As?for? B)?As?of ?C)?As?from? D)?As?by? 正确答案：A??53.?"Now?that?you?have?a?job?and?I?don't,"?the?husband?said?to?his?wife,?"our?s ituationsare?_____."?A)?remarkable? B)?diverged? C)?transferred?D)?reversed?正确答案：D?54.?The?street?sellers?repeatedly?_____?their?selling?cries?about?their?goods.?A)?advocated ?B)?pursued ?C)?barked? D)?confirmed? 正确答案：C???55.?"We?are?convinced?that?efforts?for?a?peaceful?resolution?of?the?situation?regardin g?Iraq?should?be?_____?continued,"?Putin?told?journalists?after?talks?with?Chance llor?Gerhard?Schroeder?in?Berlin.?A)?genetically? B)?normally? C)?persistently?D)?significantly?正确答案：C??56.?With?a?tremulous?whisper,?he?broke?off?in?the?middle?of?a?sentence,?his?han ds?flapping?at?his?side?in?a?______?shrug.?A)?psychic? B)?helpless? C)?capable? D)?tranquil正确答案：B?57.?During?the?citywide?drive,?doctors?will?provide?free?consultation?and?blood?p ressure?examinations?in?local?communities.?______,?medical?staff?at?district?hospi tals?will?receive?special?training?to?improve?their?professional?skills?in?treating?h ypertension?patients.A)?As?a?result? B)?On?balance? C)?For?instance? D)?In?addition? 正确答案：D?58.?We?can?_______?with?four?computers?at?the?moment,?but?we'll?need?a?coupl e?more?when?the?new?staff?arrive.?A)?go?for? B)?go?off? C)?get?through ?D)?get?by?正确答案：D??59.?Teachers?are?on?strike?in?protest?at?the?pay?settlement?_______?by?the?gover nment?this?year.?A)?added? B)?stressed? C)?forced? D)?imposed?正确答案D??60.?Tim?is?good,?smart?and?hardworking.?__________,?I?can't?speak?too?highly? of?him.A)?As?a?result ?B)?In?a?word? C)?By?the?way??D)?On?the?contrary??正确答案：B?卷B41. Jack is deeply _____ in the trouble of this fraud scandal.A) involved B) occurred C) absorbed D) attracted正确答案：A42. A long walk in bad weather won’t hurt Jack; he is very _____.A) solid B) rough C) strict D) tough正确答案：D43. Steel is an alloy (合金) composed _____ of iron and carbon.A) primarily B) traditionally C) carefully D) partially正确答案：A44. There have been some _____ improvements in the young man’s health.A) appreciative B) appreciable C) applicable D) appropriate 正确答案：B45. This project would _____ a huge increase in defense spending.A) result B) assure C) entail D) accomplish正确答案：C46. The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.A) illustrated B) proved C) improved D) informed正确答案：D47. Peter complained to the owner of the bookstore that there were several pages _______ in the book. A) losing B) missing C) missed D) lose正确答案：B48. People regularly buy _________ to reduce uncertainty and to protect themselves from future disasters. A) assurance B) ensurance C) insurance D) grantee正确答案：C49. "The deal can create insurance ______ among local residents and increase our brand fame," said Benno Freiherr von Canstein, general manager of Allianz Dazhong.A) union B) donor C) awareness D) humanity正确答案：C50. In the past five years, the national economy has maintained a sustained, rapid and sound development. Notable progress has been _____ in improving socialist democracy and spiritual civilization as a result of reform and opening up.A) fused B) strapped C) tolerated D) registered正确答案：D51. The massive _____ readership, the almost free publication, and the ease in putting words online, combined, mean that literary magazines, which are practically profit-free in printed form, are blooming across the Web.A) potential B) rotary C) patronize D) dizzy正确答案：A52. This is in sharp contrast with the abuse of powers widespread in many parts of the world, where "protective umbrellas" (those in authority) enable some public figures to _____ their positions for personal gains, instead of working for the common good of the people under their care.A) snatch B) enhance C) guarantee D) exploit正确答案：D53. "It's making me totally nervous," says Keith Schenk, 34, who works in a jail medical unit in _______ Maryland. "I'm looking over my shoulder all the time."A) suburban B) suburb C) surrounded D) superb正确答案：A54. Every year at this time, the peasants began their long religious pilgrimage to Geed-leh. They walked or rode in _______; they crowded the roads leading to the holy town, for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles.A) rockets B) wagons C) cultivators D) canoes正确答案：B55. Greenway appeared at Bow Street _______ Court to face the charge of violating the nation's foreign-exchange laws.A) Quakers' B) Watchmen's C) Magistrates' D) Budget's正确答案：C56. If the work _________ completed by the end of this year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A) being B) to be C) will be D) has been正确答案：B57. In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than _______.A) to put into it B) be put into it C) is put into it D) that is to be put into it正确答案：C58. Look at the photo and you'll find Diana _________ her father.A) takes to B) takes after C) takes for D) takes over正确答案：B59. Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary 正确答案：B60. I know you think I'm talking nonsense, Tom, but _________ you'll realize that I was right.A) at one time B) in time C) at times D) on time正确答案：B卷C41. The twin brothers are quite alike, I can’t find any _____ difference between them.A) apprehensible B) appreciative C) appropriate D) appreciable正确答案：D42. His long service to the company was _____ with a present.A) admitted B) appreciated C) acknowledged D) accepted正确答案：C43. Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers.A) associates B) relate C) geared D) qualified正确答案：C44. Freed of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and _____ to the South.A) drifted B) flowed C) followed D) lifted正确答案：A45. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank?A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance正确答案：D46. Toronto residents are already wary of going to restaurants, ridership has dropped on public ______, and industry watchers say the decline in tourism has been devastating.A) transit B) rendezvous C) gratitude D) territory正确答案：A47. The page had so many corrections and comments on it that the original text was virtually ______.A) unloaded B) unreadable C) unpredictable D) undone正确答案：B48. He, a former ABC News science editor, now supports himself by _____ writing for British publications. A) freelance B) evil C) successive D) extraterrestrial正确答案：A49. It takes the poor gentleman several months to _____ his being down-and-out.A) come to terms with B) face up to C) get through with D) look back on 正确答案：A50. Her objection _____ the plan is based on the misleading facts.A) to B) for C) towards D) upon正确答案：A51. The team are ten points ahead of their closest _____ in the league.A) enemies B) fugitives C) watchmen D) pursuers正确答案：D52. Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature. _____ perfection, that is considered trivial — almost unmanly.A) As for B) As of C) As from D) As by正确答案：A53. Because the road was being repaired, barriers were ______ to prevent people from driving in that area. A) played up B) closed up C) put up D) picked up正确答案：C54. Following him through the door were three frightening men wearing those horrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______.A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案：B55. In fact, with its earpiece and speakerphone, the color-screen ______ functions for most people as the principal mobile phone as well as data organizer.A) bonnet B) symbol C) device D) utensil正确答案：C56. Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ by the government this year.A) added B) stressed C) forced D) imposed正确答案：D57. We shall not yield to any outside pressure or enter into _______ with any big power or group of countries, nor shall we establish any military bloc, join in the arms race or seek military expansion.A) arrangement B) terror C) discussion D) alliance正确答案：D58. Every year at this time, the peasants began their long religious pilgrimage to Geed-leh. They walked or rode in _______; they crowded the roads leading to the holy town, for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles.A) rockets B) wagons C) cultivators D) canoes正确答案：B59. I want to buy a new tie to __________ this brown suit.A) go into B) go after C) go by D) go with正确答案：D60.Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him. A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary正确答案：B卷D41. By buying five books every month, I soon _____ a library.A) accumulated B) accelerated C) accurate D) accommodated正确答案：A42. King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____. The play ends with th e very sad death of Cordelia and Lear. A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案：D43. It took me six months to _____ the wild horse.A) breed B) tame C) cultivate D) tend正确答案：B44. The government takes great efforts to balance _____.A) expenditure B) outcome C) budget D) asset正确答案：C45. The battle won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a(n) _____ defeat.A) virtual B) verbal C) superficial D) artificial正确答案：A46. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower正确答案：B47. I would just as soon you _______ this book because I’ve got one already.A) n ot buy B) not buying C) didn’t buy D) having not bought 正确答案：C48. Our company recruited a new manager to ________ this important project.A) see that B) under see C) oversee D) over see正确答案：C49. All the pupils _____ straight when the teacher came into the classroom.A) sat up B) dined out C) cashed in D) passed for正确答案：A50. Rest assured that your friendship will be _____ with sympathy and kindness.A) appreciated B) forged C) repaid D) imposed正确答案：C51. Language not only depends on its culture, but _____ structures reality for this culture.A) in particular B) in theory C) in addition D) in turn正确答案：D52.Economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, which has been built on a consolidated foundation, still has _____ for further development and diversification.A) evolution B) compromise C) contentment D) potential正确答案：D53. The attack on our nation is also an attack on the ideals that make us a nation. Our deepest national ______ is that every life is precious, because every life is the gift of a creator who intended us to live in liberty and equality.A) requirement B) blessing C) commitment D) conviction正确答案：D54. It's exhausting ______ from Suzhou to Shanghai every day.A) crisscrossing B) departing C) prying D) commuting正确答案：D55. If the work _________ completed by the end of this year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A) being B) to be C) will be D) has been正确答案：B56. Who __________ has read Shakespeare's great plays can forget their fascination?A) that B) which C) who D) ever正确答案：A57. The dressing-table was bare, _________ a pair of ivory hair brushes.A) in addition to B) except C) except for D) besides正确答案：C58. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages _________ in the dictionary.A) losing B) missing C) dropping D) falling正确答案：B59. What she told me about the affair simply doesn't make any ________.A) idea B) sense C) meaning D) significance正确答案：B60. Why can't you do this small _________ for me? I've helped you often enough in the past.A) demand B) request C) favor D) requirement正确答案：C卷E41. Every day she takes a _____ dose of medicine.A) fantastic B) fashionable C) fanciful D) favorable正确答案：A42. King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____. The play ends with the very sad death of Cordelia and Lear.A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案：D43. By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars. A) coarse B) rude C) crude D) rough正确答案：D44. It is said that in order to produce one pound of honey, the bees have to fly a _____ twice that around the world.A) distance B) square C) width D) nature正确答案：A45. The early pioneers had to _______ many hardships to settle on the new land.A) get along with B) get back on C) get through D) get into正确答案：C46. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案：B47. Our company recruited a new manager to ________ this important project.A) see that B) under see C) oversee D) over see正确答案：C48. They shouldn't take a risk of reaching the apples on the ______ branches.A) humble B) topmost C) reverse D) successive正确答案：B49. Even the most ______ judges can sometimes make a bad decision.A) dreary B) reverend C) representative D) hypothetical正确答案：B50. We are supposed to _____ all the books when we are finished with them.A) put off B) put up C) put away D) put out正确答案：C51. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A) assemble B) converge C) crowd D) accumulate正确答案：A52. Her objection _____ the plan is based on the misleading facts.A) to B) for C) towards D) upon正确答案：A53. The massive _____ readership, the almost free publication, and the ease in putting words online, combined, mean that literary magazines, which are practically profit-free in printed form, are blooming across the Web.A) potential B) rotary C) patronize D) dizzy正确答案：A54. We tried to _____ the fact that it was just a school ball hall by putting up coloured lights and balloons.A) impress B) diminish C) disguise D) tolerate正确答案：C55. Getting to know Mary was his _____ — she made him laugh and forget all his troubles.A) salvation B) contentment C) compromise D) lantern正确答案：A56. Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no _____,for you are with me.A) innocence B) evil C) sin D) tremble正确答案：B57. Mary did not allow her lack of money to become a(n) ______ to getting a good education.A) impact B) frustration C) barrier D) barricade正确答案：C58. Following him through the door were three frightening men wearing those horrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______.A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案：B59. We shall not yield to any outside pressure or enter into _______ with any big power or group of countries, nor shall we establish any military bloc, join in the arms race or seek military expansion.A) arrangement B) terror C) discussion D) alliance正确答案：D60. I would just as soon _________ rudely to the child.A) you not speak B) you won't speak C) you not speaking D) you didn't speak正确答案：D卷F41. The study shows that the reserves of coal are _____ to last for 100 years.A) efficient B) effective C) sufficient D) permanent正确答案：C42. King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____. The play ends with the very sad death of Cordelia and Lear.A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案：D43. A small child has to learn to keep its _____ before it can walk far.A) temper B) feeling C) balance D) weight正确答案：C44. The battle won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a(n) _____ defeat.A) virtual B) verbal C) superficial D) artificial正确答案：A45. The international situation is very _____ in the Middle East.A) delicious B) deliberate C) delicate D) diverse正确答案：C46. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案：B47. He sent me a/an ______ of the two-volume novel including the most exciting scenes.A) summary B) outline C) digest D) conclusion正确答案：C48. The table-cloth embroidered with flowers and birds has ______ round the edge.A) section B) strap C) lace D) pad正确答案：C49. They shouldn't take a risk of reaching the apples on the ______ branches.A) humble B) topmost C) reverse D) successive正确答案：B50. The child was educated not to ______ the weak people, especially the disabled.A) deal B) mock C) laugh D) treat正确答案：B51. She gets a 15% ______ on every machine she sells.A) commission B) gratitude C) repayment D) appreciation正确答案：A52. The page had so many corrections and comments on it that the original text was virtually ______.A) unloaded B) unreadable C) unpredictable D) undone正确答案：B53. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A) assemble B) converge C) crowd D) accumulate正确答案：A54. The illustrations for the book were drawn by a _____ artist.A) monster B) long-overdue C) flourishing D) freelance正确答案：D55. A strong blast of wind blew the car _____ off the road.A) normally B) ashore C) dimly D) sideways正确答案：D56. "The electronics giant Philips is working on technology that will ______ the next generation of mobile phones into miniature video stores and music libraries," Britain's New Scientist says in last Saturday issue.A) transform B) endure C) heave D) disguise正确答案：A57. Mary did not allow her lack of money to become a(n) ______ to getting a good education.A) impact B) frustration C) barrier D) barricade正确答案：C58. Following him through the door were three frightening men wearing thosehorrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______.A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案：B59. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages _________ in the dictionary.A) losing B) missing C) dropping D) falling正确答案：B60. He _________ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there.A) illustrated B) cited C) quoted D) explained正确答案：A。
新世纪大学英语教材综合教程第3本-unit-1-答案
新世纪大学英语教材综合教程第3本-unit-1-答案Unit One FrendshipI. Key Words and Useful Expressions (Text A)1. appropriate (L. 4)1) adj.～(for/to) suitable; right and proper 适当的；合适的；正当的运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。
His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.2) vt.a) take (sth.) for one’s own use, esp. without permission or illegally 拿（某事物）为己所用（尤指未经获准或非法者）；擅用；挪用；盗用他被控告挪用俱乐部基金。
He was accused of appropriating club funds.b) ～sth. for sth: put (esp. money) on one side for a special purpose 拨出（尤指款项）为新的训练计划已经拨款5000英镑。
￡5000 has been appropriated for a new training scheme.2. thin adj. (L. 5) derogatory figurative of poor quality or lacking some important ingredient;feeble 质量差的；缺乏某些重要成分的；弱的；无力的总是用同样的借口就不足为信了。
The same excuse is wearing thin.书评家认为她最近写的那部小说没什么意思。
新理念英语学习综合教程第三册（Unit1）卷A
新理念英语学习综合教程第三册（Unit1）卷A综合教程部分第一单元：卷A全新版第二版综合B3U1-APart IListening Comprehension( 14 minutes )Section A1．A) TB) FScript: Mr. Doherty always dreams of writing about life on the farm so he moved to a farm with his family.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: Living on the farm gives them more opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities a nd get close to nature.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: Mrs. Doherty has to give up writing to maintain the farm because her husban d is too busy writing to make more money.正确答案：B4.A) TB) FScript: The first winter on the farm was miserable because it was cold and boring.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: Mr. Doherty decided to give up his fulltime job and depend totally on freelanc e the second year on the farm because he had to spend more time on the farm.正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: Mr. Doherty doesnt make enough money now to maintain their living standar d in the past but their life is not seriously affected.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: Three parts of our lives have changed: the way we work, the way we eat, and he way we entertain ourselves.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: Todays working men and women are commuters who travel to work early and return home late.正确答案：A9.A) TB) FScript: Fast food, takeout, and heat-and-serve dishes now take up the table of most Americanfamilies.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: The Cleavers household is a fantasy both for the 1950s and now and therefor e, too ideal to learn from.正确答案：BSection BStress is the "wear and tear" our bodies experience, as we(11)_________________ to our changing environment. As a(12)_________________ influence, stress can help us take action. As a(13)_________________ influence, it can lead to health problems such as headache, insomnia, ulcers, high blood pressure and heart disease. Our goal is not to eliminate stress but to learn how to (14)_________________ it and how to use it to help us.(15)_________________ stress may make us feel bored; on the other hand, (16)_________________ stress may make us feel tied up in knots. Whatwe need to do is to find the (17)_________________ level of stress which will (18)_________________ overwhelm us. There is nosingle level of stress that is optimal for all people. What is distressing to one may be a joy to another. Moreover, our (19)_________________ and the amount which we can tolerate changes with our ages. It has been revealed that most illness is related to unrelieved stress. Being aware of stress and its effect on our lives can help reduce its harmful effects. There are many sources of stress, and there are many possibilities for its management. Here are three principles as to how to manage stress: 1. Become aware of your stressor and your emotional and physical reactions. 2. Recognize what you can change.3. (20)_________________ of your emotional reactions to stress.Script: Stress is the "wear and tear" our bodies experience, as we adjust to our changing environment. As a positive influence, stress can help us take action. As a negative influence, it can lead to health problems such as headache, insomnia, ulcers, high blood pressure and heart disease. Our goal is not to eliminate stress but to learn how to manage it and how to use it to help us. Insufficient stress may make us feel bored; on the other hand, excessive stress may make us feel tied up in knots. What we need to do is to find the optimal level of stress which will motivate but not overwhelm us. There is no single level of stress that is optimal for all people. What is distressing to one may be a joy to another. Moreover, our personal stress requirements and the amount which we can tolerate changes with our ages. It has been revealed that most illness is related to unrelieved stress. Being aware of stress and its effect on our lives can help reduce its harmful effects. There are many sources of stress, and there are many possibilities for its management. Here are three principles as to how to manage stress: 1. Become aware of your stressor and your emotional and physical reactions. 2. Recognize whatyou can change.3. Reduce the intensity of your emotional reactions to stress.正确答案：adjust正确答案：positive正确答案：negative正确答案：manage正确答案：Insufficient正确答案：excessive正确答案：optimal正确答案：motivate but not正确答案：personal stress requirements正确答案：Reduce the intensityPart IIReading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section AI’m not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employed full time, but now we don’t need as much either. I 21 enough income to handle our $600-a-month mortgage payments plus the usual expenses for a family like ours. That includes everything from music lessons and dental bills to car repairs and college costs. When it comes to insurance, we have a poor man’s major-medical policy. We have to pay the first $500 of any medical fees for each member of the family. It 22 80% of the costs beyond that. Although we are stuck with paying minor expenses, our premium is low — only $560 a year — and we are 23 against catastrophe. 24 that and the policy on our two cars at $400 a year, we have no other insurance. But we are setting aside $2,000 a year in an IRA.We’ve been able to make up the difference in income by 25 without appreciably lowering our standard of living. We continueto dine out once or twice a month, but now we patronize local restaurants 26 more expensive places in the city. We still attend the opera and ballet in Milwaukee but only a few times a year. We eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 27 Christmases are a memory, and we combin e vacations with story assignments …I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a 28 for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight bud get, we don’t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are 29 in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home. The other requirement is energy — a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the 30 to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.A) picks upB) temptationC) givenD) generateE) involvedF) instead ofG) ExtravagantH) cutting upI) cutting backJ) enduranceK) coveredL) Aside fromM) toleranceN) exotic O) pay21. ______________________ 正确答案：D22. ______________________ 正确答案：A23. ______________________ 正确答案：K24. ______________________ 正确答案：L25. ______________________ 正确答案：I26. ______________________ 正确答案：F27. ______________________ 正确答案：G28. ______________________ 正确答案：M29. ______________________ 正确答案：E30. ______________________ 正确答案：BSection BPassage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Genetically modified foods (or GM foods) are foods derived from genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. GM foods were first put on the market in the early 1990s. Typically, genetically modified foods are transgenic plant products: soybean, corn, canola, and cotton seed oil. Animal products have also been developed, although as of July 2010 none are currently on the market. Critics have objected to GM foods on several grounds, including safety issues, ecological concerns, and economic concerns. However, genetically-modified foods are here to stay. That’s not to say that food produced by conventional agriculture will disappear, but simply that food-buying patterns will polarize (两极分化): there will be a right market for conventional food just as there is for organic food. It may evenbe that GM food will become the food of preference because consumers come to appreciate the health benefits of reduced pesticide use. The reason GM food will not go away is that we need a three-fold increase in food production by the year 2050 to keep pace with the world’s predicted population growth to ten or eleven billion. It’s not just a question of more mouths to feed either. What is often forgotten is that all these extra people will take up space, reducing the overall land available for agriculture. "Genetic modification is analogous to nuclear power: nobody loves it, but climate change has made its adoption imperative," says economist Paul Collier of Oxford University. "Declining genetic modification makes a complicated issue more complex. Genetic modification offers both faster crop adaptation and a biological, rather than chemical, approachto yield increases." The world has 800 million hungry people. Until now, food supplies have been increased by improved varieties, pesticides and artificial fertilizers: the green revolution. Now we’re on the edge of a new revolution: a genetic one. It may well be that in the long term it is the developing world that benefits most from GM foods. It’s true that for the next ten years or so GM crops may be too expensive. But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here —once the technology has been developed for profitable crops, it will spread and become affordable for all. This doesn’t mean, unfortunately, that famines will disappear, but severity and duration will be helped by an improved ability to produce and distribute food.31. The introduction of GM food will affect _____.A) food-pricing standardB) food-buying patternsC) food-supplies scaleD) food-production efficiency正确答案： B32 Consumers prefer GM food to conventional food because _____.A) GM food receives less pesticide applicationB) GM food is more nutritious than organic foodC) GM food is cheaper than conventional foodD) Conventional food is free from chemicals正确答案： A33. If the world population grows to ten or eleven billion by the year 2050,_____.A) a genetic revolution will take over the green revolutionB) the overall land available for agriculture will run outC) the number of hungry people will rise to 800 millionD) food production should be increased to three times that of today正确答案： D34. "But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here" (in the last paragraph) probably means that ______. A) once the technological innovation is in progress, its cost will be reducedB) once the technology has been turned into productivity, it will become popularC) once the technology has been developed for profitable products, it will enter into our daily lifeD) once the technology has been improved to meet the demands of the developing world, it will be affordable 正确答案： C35. We can infer from the passage that GM food will _____A) be too expensive to affordB) keep the world from starvationC) be well-accepted by some consumersD) eventually replace conventional food正确答案： CPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The radical transformation of the Soviet society had a profound impact on women’s lives. Soviet women under Stalin were also the first generation of women able to give birth in the safety of a hospital, with access to prenatal care (产检). Marxists had traditionally believed that both capitalism and the middle-class husbands exploited women. The Russian Revolution of 1917 immediately proclaimed complete equality of rights for women. In the 1920s divorce and abortion were made easily available, and women were urged to work outside the home and liberate themselves sexually. After Stalin came to power, sexual and familial liberation was played down, and the most lasting changes for women involved work and education. These changes were truly revolutionary. Young women were constantly told that they had to be equal to men, that they could and should do everything men could do. Peasant women in Russia had long experienced the equality of backbreaking physical labor in the countryside, and they continued to enjoy that equality on collective farms. With the advent of the five-year-plans, millions of women also began to toil in factories and in heavy construction, building dams, roads and steel mills in summer heat and winter frost. Most of the opportunities open to men through education were also open to women. Determined women pursued their studies and entered the ranks of the better-paid specialists in industry and science. Medicine practicallybecame a woman’s profession. By 1950, 75 percent of doctors in the Soviet Union were women.Thus Stalinist society gave women great opportunities but demanded great sacrifices as well. The vast majority of women simply had to work outside the home. Wages were so low that it was almost impossible for a family or couple to live only on the husband’s earnings. Moreover, the full-time working woman had a heavy burden of household tasks in her off hours, for most Soviet men in the 1930s still considered the home and the childre n the woman’s responsibility. Men continued to monopolize the best jobs. Finally, rapid change and economic hardship led to many broken families, creating further physical, emotional, and mental strains for women. In any event, the often-neglected human resource of women was mobilized in Stalinist society.36. The main idea of this passage is that women in Stalinist society ________.A) had economic opportunities that had never been available beforeB) had difficulty balancing their work and family responsibilitiesC) had new opportunities but also many hardshipsD) moved quickly into the highest levels of government正确答案： C37. In the last paragraph, "monopolize" probably means _____.A) hold B) earn C) leave D) pay正确答案：A38. The author’s main purp ose in writing this passage is to ________.A) compare different systems of governmentB) tell stories about women in Soviet UnionC) amuse the readerD) provide information正确答案： D39. The author’s tone in this passage can best be described as________.A) disapproving B) emotional C) objective D) sympathetic 正确答案：Ccan conclude that the economic and social status of women in Stalinist society________.A) had been improvedB) was worse than beforeC) had not changed muchD) was better than that in capitalistic countries正确答案： APart IIIVocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )41. Steam turbines (涡轮机) are used for the _____ of electricity.A) construction B) manufacturing C) change D) generation 正确答案： D42 John says that his present job doe sn’t provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) opening C) capacity D) range正确答案： A43. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to _____.A) engage B) devote C) seek D) pursue正确答案： D44. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower正确答案： B45. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案： B46. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blankA) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance正确答案： D47. Up the chimney roared the fire, and ______ the room with its broad blaze.A) brightened B) lingered C) furnished D) fused正确答案： A48. Now the cheers and applause _____ in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated正确答案： A49. They also are looking closely at what may be two key pieces of Columbia (哥伦比亚号航天飞机) _____ —a 2-foot piece of one wing and a300-pound cover of a landing gear compartment.A) debris B) garbage C) palette D) canvas正确答案： A50. "I am afraid it will not _____ my dress," she answered, "and, besides, the Chamberlain's nephew has sent me some real jewels,and everybody knows that jewels cost far more than flowers."A) settle into B) stand out C) expose to D) go with正确答案： D51. Unable to go out because of the deep snow, she felt _____ in her own house.A) isolated B) isolating C) imprisoned D) imprisoning正确答案：C52. Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature. _____ p erfection, that is considered trivial —almost unmanly.A) As for B) As of C) As from D) As by正确答案：A53. "Now that you have a job and I don't," the husband said to his wife, "our situatio nsare _____."A) remarkable B) diverged C) transferred D) reversed正确答案：D54.The street sellers repeatedly _____ their selling cries about their goods.A) advocated B) pursued C) barked D) confirmed 正确答案：C55."We are convinced that efforts for a peaceful resolution of the situation regarding Ira q should be _____ continued," Putin told journalists after talks with Chancellor Gerh ard Schroeder in Berlin.A) genetically B) normally C) persistently D) significantly 正确答案：C56. With a tremulous whisper, he broke off in the middle of asentence, his hands fla pping at his side in a ______ shrug.A) psychic B) helpless C) capable D) tranquil正确答案：B57. During the citywide drive, doctors will provide free consultation and blood pressu re examinations in local communities. ______, medical staff at district hospitals will r eceive special training to improve their professional skills in treating hypertension pa tients.A) As a result B) On balance C) For instance D) In addition 正确答案：D58. We can _______ with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple mo re when the new staff arrive.A) go for B) go off C) get through D) get by正确答案：D59. Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ by the governme nt this year.A) added B) stressed C) forced D) imposed正确答案D60. Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary 正确答案：BPart IVTranslation( 10 minutes )61. Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it ___________________ _ (此时他一眼看见门外放着一包奇怪的东西).正确答案：when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door62. Bragging and never persevering to an end while doing things, _______________ _____ (每个人都认为他终将一无所成).正确答案：he is believed that he will get nowhere / amount to nothing63. ____________________ (随着工作条件的日益改善), the factory's productivity is increasing steadily.正确答案：With the working conditions improving day by day64. ____________________ (他花了两年时间走遍全国各地寻找失踪的儿子), but in vain.正确答案：He spent two years traveling all over the country in quest of his missing son65.____________________ (现在孩子们把互联网看成是理所当然的) because they think life is not enjoyable without it.正确答案：Nowadays, children take Internet for granted。
全新版大学英语综合教程3 Unit1课后答案及课文译文
全新版大学英语综合教程3Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.12.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance2) resist3) haul4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget7) lowering8) boundary9) involved10)economic11) blasting12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down2）pick up3）get by4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final3) regular4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped7) yellowed8) bottled9) lower10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by2) temptation3) get through4) improvement5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement8) profit9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider3) quit4) world5) tough6) fuels7) provide8) luxuries9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
新理念英语学习综合教程第三册(Unit1)阅读综合
卷AGenetically modified foods (or GM foods) are foods derived from genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. GM foods were first put on the market in the early 1990s. Typically, genetically modified foods are transgenic plant products: soybean, corn, canola, and cotton seed oil. Animal products have also been developed, although as of July 2010 none are currently on the market. Critics have objected to GM foods on several grounds, including safety issues, ecological concerns, and economic concerns. However, genetically-modified foods are here to stay. That’s not to say that food produced by conventional agriculture will disappear, but simply that food-buying patterns will polarize (两极分化): there will be a right market for conventional food just as there is for organic food. It may even be that GM food will become the food of preference because consumers come to appreciate the health benefits of reduced pesticide use. The reason GM food will not go away is that we need a three-fold increase in food production by the year 2050 to keep pace with the world’s predi cted population growth to ten or eleven billion. It’s not just a question of more mouths to feed either. What is often forgotten is that all these extra people will take up space, reducing the overall land available for agriculture. "Genetic modification is analogous to nuclear power: nobody loves it, but climate change has made its adoption imperative," says economist Paul Collier of Oxford University. "Declining genetic modification makes a complicated issue more complex. Genetic modification offers both faster crop adaptation and a biological, rather than chemical, approach to yield increases." The world has 800 million hungry people. Until now, food supplies have been increased by improved varieties, pesticides and artificial fertilizers: the green revolution. Now we’re on the edge of a new revolution: a genetic one.It may well be that in the long term it is the developing world that benefits most from GM foods. It’s true that for the next ten years or so GM crops m ay be too expensive. But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here — once the technology has been developed for profitable crops, it will spread and become affordable for all. This doesn’t mean, unfortunately, that famines will disappear, but sev erity and duration will be helped by an improved ability to produce and distribute food.31. The introduction of GM food will affect _____.A) food-pricing standardB) food-buying patternsC) food-supplies scaleD) food-production efficiency正确答案：B32 Consumers prefer GM food to conventional food because _____.A) GM food receives less pesticide applicationB) GM food is more nutritious than organic foodC) GM food is cheaper than conventional foodD) Conventional food is free from chemicals正确答案：A33. If the world population grows to ten or eleven billion by the year 2050,_____.A) a genetic revolution will take over the green revolutionB) the overall land available for agriculture will run outC) the number of hungry people will rise to 800 millionD) food production should be increased to three times that of today正确答案：D34. "But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here" (in the last paragraph) probably means that ______. A) once the technological innovationis in progress, its cost will be reducedB) once the technology has been turned into productivity, it will become popularC) once the technology has been developed for profitable products, it will enter into our daily lifeD) once the technology has been improved to meet the demands of the developing world, it will be affordable正确答案：C35. We can infer from the passage that GM food will _____A) be too expensive to affordB) keep the world from starvationC) be well-accepted by some consumersD) eventually replace conventional food正确答案：CPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The radical transformation of the Soviet society had a profound impact on women’s lives. Soviet women under Stalin were also the first generation of women able togive birth in the safety of a hospital, with access to prenatal care (产检). Marxists had traditionally believed that both capitalism and the middle-class husbands exploited women. The Russian Revolution of 1917 immediately proclaimed complete equalityof rights for women. In the 1920s divorce and abortion were made easily available,and women were urged to work outside the home and liberate themselves sexually. After Stalin came to power, sexual and familial liberation was played down, and the most lasting changes for women involved work and education. These changes were truly revolutionary. Young women were constantly told that they had to be equal to men, that they could and should do everything men could do. Peasant women in Russia had long experienced the equality of backbreaking physical labor in the countryside, and they continued to enjoy that equality on collective farms. Withthe advent of the five-year-plans, millions of women also began to toil in factories and in heavy construction, building dams, roads and steel mills in summer heat and winter frost. Most of the opportunities open to men through education were also open to women. Determined women pursued their studies and entered the ranks of thebetter-paid specialists in industry and science. Medicine practically became a woman’s profession. By 1950, 75 percent of doctors in the Soviet Union were women. Thus Stalinist society gave women great opportunities but demanded great sacrificesas well. The vast majority of women simply had to work outside the home. Wages were so low that it was almost impossible for a family or couple to live only on the husband’s earnings. Moreover, the full-time working woman had a heavy burden of household tasks in her off hours, for most Soviet men in the 1930s still considered the home and the children the woman’s responsibility. Men continued to monopolize the best jobs. Finally, rapid change and economic hardship led to many broken families, creating further physical, emotional, and mental strains for women. In any event, the often-neglected human resource of women was mobilized in Stalinist society.36. The main idea of this passage is that women in Stalinist society ________.A) had economic opportunities that had never been available beforeB) had difficulty balancing their work and family responsibilitiesC) had new opportunities but also many hardshipsD) moved quickly into the highest levels of government正确答案：C37. In the last paragraph, "monopolize" probably means _____.A) hold B) earn C) leave D) pay正确答案：A38. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.A) compare different systems of governmentB) tell stories about women in Soviet UnionC) amuse the readerD) provide information正确答案：D39. The author’s tone in this passage can best be described as ________.A) disapproving B) emotional C) objective D) sympathetic 正确答案：C40.We can conclude that the economic and social status of women in Stalinist society ________.A) had been improvedB) was worse than beforeC) had not changed muchD) was better than that in capitalistic countries正确答案：A卷BA few years ago, Ann and Walter Taylor thought it might be time to move out of their New York City apartment to the suburbs. But after months of looking, they became discouraged and decided to buy an old house right in the middle of Brooklyn, which is a pa rt of New York City. To their delight, they discovered that they weren’t the only young couple to have made such a decision. Brooklyn isn’t the only city in the United States to experience this kind of renewal. Charleston, South Carolina, has so successfully rebuilt its old central area that it now ranks as one of America’s most charming cities. The restoration of the old port city of Savannah, Georgia, is also living proof that downtown areas do not need to die. But encouraging as these developments may be, they are among the few bright spots in a mass of difficulties that today’s cities face. In the 1940s, urban Americans began a mass move to the suburbs in search of fresh air, elbowroom, and privacy. Suburbs began to sprawl out across the countryside. Since most of those making the move were middle-class, they took with them the tax money the cities needed to maintain the neighborhoods in which they had lived. Thus, many cities began to fall into disrepair. Crime began to soar, and public transportation was neglected. Meanwhile, housing construction costs continued to rise higher and higher. Middle-class housing was allowed to decay, and little new housing was constructed. Eventually, many downtown areas existed for business only. During the day, they would be filled with people working in offices, and at nightthey would be deserted. Given these circumstances, some business executives began asking, "Why bother with going downtown at all? Why not move the offices to the suburbs so that we can live and work in the same area?" Gradually, some of the larger companies began moving out of the cities, with the result that urban centers declined even further and the suburbs expanded still more. This movement of business to the suburbs is not confined to the United States. Business has also been moving to the suburbs in major European countries. But it may well be that this movement to the suburbs has reached its peak. Some people may be tired of spending long hours commuting, and they may have begun to miss the advantages of culture and companionship provided by city life. Perhaps, the decision made by the Taylors is a sign that people will return to the cities and begin to restore them. It begins to look as if subur ban sprawl may not have been the answer to man’s need to create an ideal environment in which to live and work.31. The author of the passage suggests that _____.A) moving to the suburbs is not the answer to an ideal environmentB) cities are likely to be replaced by suburbsC) downtown areas are too crowded to live inD) American people move a lot in history正确答案：A32. The word "elbowroom" in Para. 3 most probably means "_____".A) private space B) room to move freely C) peaceful places D) confined room正确答案：B33. Which of the following statements is true?A) There are just old and poor people left in the cities. B) The movement to the suburbs begins to decline.C) Downtown areas must die in the future. D) Suburbs are sure to replace cities.正确答案：B34. Why has business been moving to the suburbs?A) Because the environment is pleasant in the suburbs. B) Because the suburbs have developed rapidly.C) Because rich people have moved to the suburbs. D) Because many people can live and work in the same area. 正确答案：D35. Many cities began to fall into disrepair in the 1940s because _____.A) housing construction costs continued to rise B) middle-class housing was allowed to decayC) many people moved out of the cities D) only old and poor people were left in the cities正确答案：CPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The estimates of the numbers of home-schooled children vary widely. The U.S. Department of Education estimates there are 250,000 to 350,000 home-schooled children in the country. Home school advocates put the number much higher —at about a million. Public schools take a harsh attitude toward home schoolers, perceiving their actions as the ultimate slap in the face for public education and a damaging move for the children. Home schoolers harbor few kind words for public schools, charging shortcomings that range from lack of religious perspective in the curriculum to a herdlike approach to teaching children. Yet, as public school officials realize they stand little to gain by remaining hostile to the home school population, and as home schoolers realize they can reap benefits from public schools, these hard lines seem to be softening a bit. Public schools and home schoolers have moved closer to tolerance and, in some cases even cooperation. Says John Marshall, an education official, "we are becoming relatively tolerant of home schoolers. The idea is, let’s give the kids access to public school so they’ll see it’s not as terrible as they’ve been told, and they’ll want to come back." Perhaps, but don’t count on it, say home school advocates. Home schoolers oppose the system because they have strong convictions that their approach to education — whether fueled by religious enthusiasm or the individual child’s interest and natural pace — is the best. "The bulk of home schoolers just want to be left alone." says Enge Cannon, associate director of the National Center for Home Education. She says home schoolers choose that path for a variety of reasons, but religion plays a role 85 percent of the time. Professor Van Galen breaks home schoolers into two groups. Some home schoolers want their children to learn not only traditional subject matter but also "strict religious doctrine (教条) and a conservative political and social perspective. Not incidentally, they also want their children to learn —both intellectually and emotionally —that the family is the most important institution in society." Other home schoolers contend "not so much that the schools teach heresy (异端邪说), but that schools teach whatever they teach inappropriately." Van Galen writes. "These parents are highly independent and strive to take responsibility for their own lives within a society that they define as bureaucratic (官僚主义) and inefficient."36. Which of the following statements is true?A) Home schoolers engage private teachers to provide additional education for their children.B) Home schoolers don’t go to school but are educated at home by their parents.C) Home schoolers educate their children at home instead of sending them to school.D) Home schoolers advocate combining public education with home schooling.正确答案：C37. Public schools are softening their position on home schooling because ________.A) they want to show their tolerance for different teaching systemsB) there isn’t much they can do to change the pre sent situationC) they have so many problems that they cannot offer proper education for all childrenD) home schooling provides a new variety of education for children正确答案：B38. Most home schoolers’ opposition to public education stems from their _______.A) concern with the cost involved B) worry about the inefficiency of public schoolsC) devotion to religion D) respect for the interests of individuals正确答案：C39. From the passage we know that home school advocates think that ________.A) home schooling is superior and therefore they will not easily give inB) their increased cooperation with public schools will bring about the improvement of public educationC) public schooling is not so bad as has often been saidD) their tolerance of public education will attract more kids to public schools正确答案：A40. It can be concluded from Van Galen’s research that some home schoolers believe that ________.A) teachers in public schools are not as responsible as they should beB) public schools take up a herdlike approach to teaching childrenC) public schools are the source of bureaucracy and inefficiency in modern societyD) public schools cannot provide education that is good enough for their children正确答案：D卷CIt is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to the broom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. I notice we have janitors and janitresses now in offices, and our men unfortunately miss that beneficial branch of business education. But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It dose not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary. I was one of those sweepers myself. Assuming that you have all obtained employment and are fairly started, my advice to you is "aim high." Say to yourself, "My place is at the top." Be king in your dreams. And here is the prime condition of success, the great secret: concentrate your energy, thought, and capital exclusively upon the business in which you are engaged. The concerns which fail are those which have scattered their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains also. "Don't put all your eggs in one basket" is all wrong. I tell you "put all your eggs in one basket, and then watch that basket." Look around you and take notice; men who do that do not often fail. It is easy to watch and carry the one basket. It is trying to carry too many baskets that break most eggs in the country. He who carries three baskets must put one on his head, which is apt to tremble and trip (摔倒) him up.31. The author will be glad to see a young man ______ the first day he is at work.A) trying his hand at a broom B) walking around the office C) reading books D) absent from work正确答案：A32. The author ______.A) started his career by sweeping out the office B) looks down on the janitors and janitressesC) pays respect to the janitors and janitresses D) thinks it unnecessary to have a professional sweeper正确答案：A33. According to the passage, ______ is an indispensable part of business education.A) being a good janitor or janitress B) starting from sweeping in the officeC) learning to use the computer D) getting familiar with the Internet正确答案：B34. ______ is essential in your way to success.A) Patience B) Concentration C) Perseverance D) Modesty正确答案：B35. In the second paragraph, "concerns" is most close in meaning to ______.A) firms B) worries C) businessmen D) deals正确答案：APassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Despite a cooling of the economy, high-technology companies are still crying out for skilled workers. The Information Technology Association of America projects that more than 800,000 technology jobs will go unfilled next year. The lack of qualified workers poses a huge threat to the U.S. economy. The most commonly cited reason for this state of affairs is that the country's agrarian-age (农村时代) education system fails to prepare students in the primary and secondary grades for twenty-first-century work. Yet an inadequate and outmoded education system is only part of the problem. A less tangible but equally powerful cause is an antique classification system that divides the workforce into two camps: white-collar knowledge workers and blue-collar manual laborers. Blue-collar workers emerged in the United States during the Industrial Age as work migrated from farms to factories. White-collar office workers became a significant class in the twentieth century, outnumbering the blue-collar workers by mid-century. Corporations increasingly require a new layer of knowledge worker: a highly skilled multi-disciplined talent, who combines the mind of the white-collar worker with a solid grounding in mathematics and science (physics, chemistry, and biology). These "gold-collar" workers — so named for their contributions to their companies and to the economy as well as for their personal earning ability —apply that knowledge to technology. The gold-collar worker already exists in a wide range of jobs. The maintenance technician who tests and repairs aircraft systems at American Airlines; the network administrator who manages systems and network operations at Procter & Gamble; the engineering technologist who assists scientists at Sandia National Laboratories; and the advanced-manufacturing technician at Intel can all be regarded as gold-collar workers.36. In the first paragraph, the word "projects" can be best replaced by _____.A) throws B) predicts C) concludes D) claims正确答案：B37. Compared with a blue-collar worker, a gold-collar worker _____.A) is more skillful in technology B) has received higher educationC) used to be a white-collar worker D) learnt more in high school正确答案：A38. A gold-collar worker _____.A) knows more than one kind of knowledge or skill B) knows only one kind of knowledge or skillC) earns less than a blue-collar worker D) earns less than a white-collar worker正确答案：A39. The first group of blue-collar workers were most likely to be _____ in the past.A) migrants B) educators C) servants D) farmers正确答案：D40. When did the number of white-collar workers become bigger than that of the blue-collar workers in America? A) Recently. B) In 1970 or so. C) In 1950 or so. D) During the Industrial Age.正确答案：C卷DThe estimates of the numbers of home-schooled children vary widely. The U.S. Department of Education estimates there are 250,000 to 350,000 home-schooled children in the country. Home school advocates put the number much higher — at about a million. Public schools take a harsh attitude toward home schoolers, perceiving their actions as the ultimate slap in the face for public education and a damaging move for the children. Home schoolers harbor few kind words for public schools, charging shortcomings that range from lack of religious perspective in the curriculum to a herdlike approach to teaching children. Yet, as public school officials realize they stand little to gain by remaining hostile to the home school population, and as home schoolers realize they can reap benefits from public schools, these hard lines seem to be softening a bit. Public schools and home schoolers have moved closer to tolerance and, in some cases even cooperation. Says John Marshall, an education official, "we are becoming relatively tolerant of home schoolers. The idea is, let’s give the kids access to publicschool so they’ll see it’s not as terrible as they’ve been told, and they’ll want to come back." Perhaps, but don’t count on it, say home s chool advocates. Home schoolers oppose the system because they have strong convictions that their approach to education — whether fueled by religious enthusiasm or the individual child’s interest and natural pace — is the best. "The bulk of home schoolers just want to be left alone." says Enge Cannon, associate director of the National Center for Home Education. She says home schoolers choose that path for a variety of reasons, but religion plays a role 85 percent of the time. Professor Van Galen breaks home schoolers into two groups. Some home schoolers want their children to learn not only traditional subject matter but also "strict religious doctrine (教条) and a conservative political and social perspective. Not incidentally, they also want their children to learn —both intellectually and emotionally —that the family is the most important institution in society." Other home schoolers contend "not so much that the schools teach heresy (异端邪说), but that schools teach whatever they teach inappropriately." Van Galen writes. "These parents are highly independent and strive to take responsibility for their own lives within a societythat they define as bureaucratic (官僚主义) and inefficient."31. Which of the following statements is true?A) Home schoolers engage private teachers to provide additional education for their children.B) Home schoolers don’t go to school but are educated at home by their parents.C) Home schoolers educate their children at home instead of sending them to school.D) Home schoolers advocate combining public education with home schooling.正确答案：C32. Public schools are softening their position on home schooling because ________.A) they want to show their tolerance for different teaching systemsB) there isn’t much they can do to change the present situationC) they have so many problems that they cannot offer proper education for all childrenD) home schooling provides a new variety of education for children正确答案：B33. Most home schoolers’ opposition to public education stems from their _______.A) concern with the cost involved B) worry about the inefficiency of public schoolsC) devotion to religion D) respect for the interests of individuals正确答案：C34. From the passage we know that home school advocates think that ________.A) home schooling is superior and therefore they will not easily give inB) their increased cooperation with public schools will bring about the improvement of public educationC) public schooling is not so bad as has often been saidD) their tolerance of public education will attract more kids to public schools正确答案：A35. It can be concluded from Van Galen’s research that some home schoolers believe that ________.A) teachers in public schools are not as responsible as they should beB) public schools take up a herdlike approach to teaching childrenC) public schools are the source of bureaucracy and inefficiency in modern societyD) public schools cannot provide education that is good enough for their children正确答案：DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to the broom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. I notice we have janitors and janitresses now in offices, and our men unfortunately miss that beneficial branch of business education. But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It dose not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary. I was one of those sweepers myself. Assuming that you have all obtained employment and are fairly started, my advice to you is "aim high." Say to yourself, "My place is at the top." Be king in your dreams. And here is the prime condition of success, the great secret: concentrate your energy, thought, and capital exclusively upon the business in which you are engaged. The concerns which fail are those which have scattered their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains also. "Don't put all your eggs in one basket" is all wrong. I tell you "put all your eggs in one basket, and then watch that basket." Look around you and take notice; men who do that do not often fail. It is easy to watch and carry the one basket. It is trying to carry too many baskets that break most eggs in the country. He who carries three baskets must put one on his head, which is apt to tremble and trip (摔倒) him up.36. The author will be glad to see a young man ______ the first day he is at work.A) trying his hand at a broom B) walking around the office C) reading books D) absent from work正确答案：A37. The author ______.A) started his career by sweeping out the office B) looks down on the janitors and janitressesC) pays respect to the janitors and janitresses D) thinks it unnecessary to have a professional sweeper正确答案：A38. According to the passage, ______ is an indispensable part of business education.A) being a good janitor or janitress B) starting from sweeping in the office C) learning to use the computer D) getting familiar with the Internet正确答案：B39. ______ is essential in your way to success.A) Patience B) Concentration C) Perseverance D) Modesty 正确答案：B40. In the second paragraph, "concerns" is most close in meaning to ______.A) firms B) worries C) businessmen D) deals正确答案：A卷EQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate。
全大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 Unit 1 测试答案 We Learn
全大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 Unit 1 测试答案 We LearnReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) equipmentB) ExhaustedC) TiringD) dragged onE) retreatF) hit-and-runG) nightmareH) trappedI) fleeJ) at the costK) strengthL) limpedM) strokeN) stuckO) escapedNapoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to 1) from Moscow. The French retreat turned into a 2) . From fields and forests, the Russians launched 3) attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter’s first snow came.4) horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became 5) in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers 6) , leaving the dead along every mile. As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly 7) the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a 8) of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but 9) of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors 10) toward Vilna.Answer：E GF B N D H M J LSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Terrorism may be viewed as the use of force or violence against persons or property to threaten or coerce (迫使) a government, a formal organization, or a civilian population for political, religious, or social objectives. Since terrorists monly use violence against civilian targets, their actions are widely condemned as morally unacceptable. In practice, aswith a great many other behaviors, what constitutes terrorism is a matter of social definition. When nations resort to violence to further their interests, the results are considered as being legal warfare. In many respects, terrorism is an extension of that approach by people who lack the armies of a state.For many years the public, government officials, and scholars treated terrorism primarily as a “nuisance.” But recently, we have e to see terrorism as a new mode of warfare with far-reaching implications. Terrorism serves as an avenue ofpolitical expression for some militants (好战分子), whether they are motivated by ideology, ethnicity, or religion. However, what distinguishes muchcontemporary terrorism is not so much its motivation or purpose, but rather the extent of state involvement in carrying out well-planned and highly destructive acts against adversary nations.Another feature of contemporary terrorism has been the extent to which it has bee a media event. Terrorism is usually aimed at a media audience, not the actual victims. The act of media coverage also enhances the importance of “the problem” that led to the terrorist activities. Newspaper readers and television viewers see “the problem” as of much greater importance and as justifying national or international action.11.According to the passage, terrorism is widelyunacceptable ______.A) for its illegal actionsB)because it is often targeted at ordinary peopleC) as it usually leads to death and hatredD) for its violence12.The word “approach” at the end of t he firstparagraph refers to ______.A) legal warfareB)establishing a stateC) furthering one’sinterests via violenceD) terrorism13.People used to ______.A) underestimate theinfluence of terrorismB) pay much attention toterrorismC) suffer less from terrori sts’actionsD) have sympathy with the terrorists14.Terrorism in the past ______.A) had differentobjectivesB) had different motivationsC) was more influentialD) was less closely related togovernments15.Terrorists use media mainly ______.A) to maketheir aim known to the worldB) to carry outviolent actionsC) as an avenue of politicalexpressionD) to condemn the adversary nations Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Given a good shopping position and the right amount of money available, an educated person ought to be able to make a small, steady living out of a bookshop. It is not a difficult trade to learn and the large chain-stores can never force the small independent bookseller out of existence as they have done to the corner shop and the local milkman. But the hours of work are very long ― I was only a part-time employee, but my employer put in a seventy-hour week, apart from regular journeys out of shopping hours to buy books. It is an unhealthy life too. As a rule a bookshop is very cold in winter, because if it is too warm the windows get steamed up, and a bookseller depends on the display in his windows trying to bring customers into his shop. Books give off more dust and dirtier dust than anything else yet invented, and the top of a book is the place where every fly prefers to die.But the real reason why I should not like to be back in the book trade for life is that while I was in it, I lost my love of books. A bookseller cannot always tell the truth about his books, and that gives him a dislike for them; still worse is the fact that he is always dusting them and moving them to-and-fro.There was a time when I really did love books ― loved the sight and smell and feel of them ― if they were fifty or more years old, that is. Nothing pleased me quite so much as to buy a bargain lot of them for 50 pence at a country auction sale. There is a peculiar flavor about the knocked-about unexpected books you pick up in that kind of collection; little-known eighteenth-century poets, out-of-date geography books, one or two volumes of forgotten novels. For occasional reading ― in your bath, for instance, or late atnight when you are too tired to go to sleep ― thereis nothing as good as a very old picture storybook.But as soon as I went to work in the bookshop I stopped buying books. Seen in a mass, five or ten thousand at a time, books were dull and even a little sickening. Nowadays I do buy one occasionally, but only if it is a book that I want to read and can’ t borro w, and I never buy rubbish.16.What does the author mean in the first sentenceof the passage?A) If an educated person wants tomake a living, he should run a bookshop.B) It iseasy for an educated person to earn money byrunning a bookshop.C) When an educated person isgiven a good shopping position and a certainamount of money he should open a bookshop.D) Ifan educated person has proper money and finds asuitable shopping location, he could open abookshop for steady ine.17.Running a bookshop is a good way to make a livingbecause ________.A) the owner will never beforced out of business by bigger shopsB) thereare many corner shops to helpC) even the localmilkmen e to buy booksD) the bookseller isindependent18.Bookshops are kept cold in winter because_______.A) it is a rule which must be followedB)booksellers want customers to see the displayclearly through the windowsC) more customers e to buy books in winterD) customers like them keptcold19.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT________.A) the author was tired of cleaningbooks and moving them about in the bookshopB) his telling lies about the books made him lose hislove of themC) running a bookshop is not adifficult trade to learnD) the author did notlike any books20.The author once took great pleasure in_________.A) buying old books and reading themoccasionallyB) taking bath occasionally late atnightC) buying all kinds of booksD) buying booksquite often which he was unable to borrowPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.El Nino means “little boy” in Spanish; when capitalized, it refers to the Christ child. This innocent-sounding name originated in the 19th century, when Peruvian sailors noticed that every few years around Christmastime, waters near the coasts warmed upand the current shifted southward. But this “little boy” plays havoc around the globe.El Nino’s vast impact on humans has often been catastrophic. The El Nino of 1982?1983 inflicted $13 billion in damage and claimed some 2,000 lives. In Australia day turned to night when a dust storm blanketed Melbourne; brush fires raged in its wake. In place of its normal monsoon, Southern India got dried-up crops and the threat of mass starvation. At the same time, violent rainstorms devastated the Western Hemis phere: Peru’s fishing industry once one of the richest in the world was wiped out, and seaside towns were washed into the Pacific.Is there a good side to El Nino? There can be. Zebiak notes that the number of tropical hurricanes in the Atlantic is reduced during an El Nino year. One theory is that winds created by El Nino shear off the tops of Atlantic hurricanes, aborting them before they reach full force. And a team of scientists in Israel who study tree rings and satellite cloud pictures concluded that El Nino may bring precious moisture to the thirsty Middle East. "It is perhaps fitting that El Nino the Christ child should have a link to the Holy Land,” notes scientist Dan Yakir.This year, scientists around the world are keeping a sharp eye on El Nino. They know that the greater the temperature rise in Pacific waters off South America, the more powerful the El Nino. And this year’s waters have heated up unusually fast.El Nino’s effects won’tjust be climatic, of course the global economy is sure to suffer as well. Drought in Brazil and flooding in Colombia may result in higher prices for coffee andother crops. And fishing industries from Ecuador to California are already being hurt.Clearly, the more accurately scientists can forecast El Nino, the more people everywhere can prepare. Insurance panies, farmers, power and irrigation panies, public-safety agencies and even tourist boards could benefit from knowing in advance when El Nino will strike.“Reliable forecasting is still in its infancy,” states Mark Cane. Someday, perhaps, scientists will be able to predict exactly how El Nino will behave. But for now, batten down the hatches and get ready for some wild weather!21.The phrase “play havoc” in paragraph 1 means“ _____________________”.A) cause trouble,damage or destructionB) bring benefit orhappinessC) play an important roleD) havegreenhouse effect22.According to one theory mentioned in paragraph 3,_______.A) the winds created by El Nino willstrengthen Atlantic hurricanesB) the windscreated by El Nino can stop Atlantic hurricanesfrom reaching full forceC) El Nino may bringfloods to Middle East which is regarded as theHoly LandD) El Nino will not bring disaster tothe Holy Land, because it is the Christ child23.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT________.A) there are both good and bad sides toEl NinoB) El Nino causes global economy to suffera lotC) El Nino may bring precious moisture tothe thirsty Middle EastD) the El Nino of1982?1983 caused litt le damage to Peru’s fishing industry24.From the phrase “in its infancy” of the lastparagraph, we can infer that _________.A) theforecasting of El Nino is reliableB) insurancepanies and farmers benefit a lot from theforecasting of El NinoC) the forecasting of ElNino has only just started to developD)scientists can already predict exactly how ElNino will behave now25.From the passage we can see the author’sattitude toward El Nino is ___________________.A) optimisticB) pessimisticC) supportiveD) objectivePassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.We are all inclined to believe that our generation is more civilized than the generation that preceded ours. From time to time, there is even some substantial evidence that we hold in higher regard such civilized attributes as passion, pity, remorse (懊悔), intelligence and a respect for the customs of people different from ourselves.Why war then?Some pessimistic historians think the whole society of man runs in cycles and that one of the phases is war. The optimists, on the other hand, think war is not like an eclipse (日食) or a flood or a spell of bad weather. They believe that it is more like a disease for which a cure could be found if the causes were known.Because war is the ultimate drama of life and death storiesand pictures of it are more interesting than those about peace. This is so true that all of us, and perhaps those of us in television more than most, are often caught up in the action of war to the exclusion of the ideas of it.If it is true, as we would like to think it is, that our age is more civilized than ages past, we must all agree that it’s very strange thatin the twentieth century, our century, we have killed more than 70 million of our fellowmen on purpose, at war. It is very strange that since 1900 more men have killed more other men than in any other seventy years in history.Probably the reason we are able to do both, that is, believe on the one hand that we are more civilized and on the other hand wage war to kill ― is that killing is not so personal an affair as it once was. The enemy is invisible. One man doesn’t look another in the eye and run him through with a sword. The enemy dead or alive is largely unseen. He iskilled by remote control: a loud noise, a distant puff of smoke and then silence.The pictures of thevictim’s wife and children, which he carries in his breast pocket, are destroyed with him. He is not heard to cry out. The question of passion or pity or remorse does not enter into it. The enemy is not a man; he is a statistic. It is true, too, that more people are being killed at war now than previously because we’re better at doing it than we used to be. One man with one modern weapon can kill thousands.26.In modern wars more people get killed because_____.A) people are more cruelB) people don’tcare others’ lives C) people have more advancedweaponsD) people are more civilized27.In what way are we more civilized than theancients?A) We can kill more people.B) We respect those people different from us.C) We have moreinteresting stories of war.D) We don’t think ofkilling as a personal affair anymore.28.In modern war the enemy is treated as _____.A) ananimalB) a victimC) a manD) a statistic withoutlife29.How is the enemy killed in modern war?A) By anopponent running him through with a sword.B) By a man who knows him well.C) By remote control.D) Bya puff of smoke.30.What is the attitude of the author toward war?A)Negative.B) Supportive.C) Neutral.D) Indifferent. Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections: There are a number of inplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best pletes the sentence.31.Some diseases are ______ by certain wateranimals.A) transplantedB) transformedC)transportedD) transmitted32.The new safety regulations were agreed on after_____ with the workforce.A) conferenceB)interventionC) consultationD) assembly33.She continued to type as fast as ever, though herthumb was badly swollen ______ a hurt.A) inB)forC) withD) from34.Robert will never _____ anything unless he worksharder.A) head forB) e toC) account forD) amount to35.As it had not rained for several months, therewas a _____ of water.A) wasteB) dropC) lossD)shortage36.A ______ wind was blowing from the water.A)staffB) stiffC) stuffD) stuffy37.Plants _____ their own food by photosynthesis.A)promoteB) manufactureC) growD) raise38.Many of the shopkeepers are poor. There isn’tmuch _____ in this town.A) prosperityB)advantageC) failureD) indigence39.He went into _______ to escape politicalimprisonment.A) troubleB) exitC) exileD) action 40.Sulphur is _____ in Japan and is found elsewherein Asia in association with volcanic activity.A) sufficientB) abundantC) numerousD) considerable 41.The self-discipline required to ________ myselfout of bed eleven minutes earlier than usual was considerable.A) draftB) drinkC) drainD) drag42.The Russians were attacked and forced to _____.A)advanceB) retireC) retreatD) draw43.Don’t ___________ him. He looks stupid but hehas great intelligence.A) undertakeB)underestimateC) undergoD) underlay44.I left for the office earlier than usual thismorning _____ traffic jam.A) in line withB) forthe sake ofC) in case ofD) at the risk of45.The blow to his head was strong enough to _____him unable to speak.A) beeB) giveC) renderD)asset46.Children in our country are taught to _____ theright-and-wrong principle through thick andthin.A) take toB) see toC) stick toD) live up to 47.You’ll have to _____ the ladder to reach the topshelf.A) moorB) mountC) moundD) mould48.At the first _______ of twelve all the workers inthe factory stopped for lunch.A) strikeB) bellC) strokeD) hit49.The mechanic said that the work would be donequickly, but he would not _____ himself to aspecific time.A) admitB) permitC) mitD) submit50.A tree fallen across the road was a(n) ______ toour car and we had to push it away.A) difficultyB) stopC) helpD) obstacle51.Oxford University is to ________ withcontroversial reforms of the way it is run,including plans to hand more power to businessdespite growing opposition among some deans.A)press uponB) press ontoC) press aheadD) pressinto52.Greater effort is needed to ______ children inroad safety.A) conductB) tutorC) informD)instruct53.Napoleon was sent into ______ on an island afterhis failure at Waterloo.A) exileB) excessC)excelD) access54.The speech which he made ______ the project hasbothered me greatly.A) being concernedB)concernedC) concerningD) be concerned55.The changes to the national health system willfirst be _____ in some provinces for a try next year and carried out all over the country based on the experience later.A) fulfilledB)popularizedC) implementedD) drafted56.The 5.12 Earthquake _______ thousands of peoplehomeless in Sichuan.A) causedB) renderedC)leadedD) resulted57.By the time the ________ ended, the citizens werenearly starving.A) sieveB) sagaC) sageD) siege 58.Having lost our way, we were _____ to spend thenight in the forest.A) obligedB) decidedC)intendedD) remained59.We have to raise our prices because of theincrease in the cost of ______ materials.A) rawB) roughC) originalD) primitive60.One of the urgent tasks the pany managers arefaced with at present is to _____ the worldmarket.A) exportB) explodeC) exploitD) expose 61.I know it’s somewhere off Silver Street but Ijust can’t _____ where it is.A) specifyB)specializeC) memorizeD) realize62.In each dynasty, the toughest problem the kingwas facing was to decide which son would be his successor and _____ of the country.A) take inchargeB) take mandC) take responsibilityD) takecontrol63.Before the gases are discharged into theatmosphere they must be _____ harmless.A)renderedB) disposedC) handledD) converted64.This dress material is durable and will _____repeated washings.A) stand upB) put up withC)withstandD) endure65.The gymnast seemed to _____ to give a performanceon the balance beam.A) exercise herselfB) signify her readinessC) be poisedD) be trained66.The teachers ______ themselves with planning outthe work of the ing semester.A) employedB)involvedC) occupiedD) engaged67.The soldier tried not to show his ______ when hesaw the enemy.A) angerB) frightenC) sorrowD)fright68.The basic aim of the establishment of thisinstitution is the _______ of H1N1.A) conquestB)fightC) workD) treatment69.The shock of her daughter’s death _______ herunable to remain calm.A) causedB) hadC) enabledD) rendered70.One day the lady met with a real ______ who hadbeen sleeping on the streets for years.A) down-and-outB) down-to-earthC) out-and-outD) in-and-out以上试卷得分为93分，主要是后半部分选择题答案不确定。
新理念5.0英语学习大厅综合教程第三册Unit2答案
综合教程第二单元卷A全新版第二版综合B3U2-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )Section A1.A) TB) FScript: Just like Uncle Tom in Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Josiah Henson was a long-suffering slave who was unwilling to stand up for himself.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: The Underground Railroad is not a real road but a secret system used for helping thousands of slaves to escape north to Canada.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape to get freedom.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: Supported by his religious convictions, Levi Coffin, a white American, worked as a "conductor" of the Underground Railroad to help the escaping black slaves.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: Many escaping slaves had to travel at night because it was easier for them to find the direction.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: Many fugitives chose Canada as their primary destination because slavery had been abolished there.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: The law at that time required black people seated in the middle area of the bus to give up their seats to white people who wanted them.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: According to Rosa Parks’own statement, she refused to give up her seat to the white because she was too tired after work.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: The bus boycott in Montgomery didn’t come to an end until the Supreme Court announced the racial separation illegal on city buses.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: Rosa Parks was the first African American to be honored in the Capitol building after death.正确答案：BSection BThe central theme of Martin Luther King’s campaign for civil rights was non-violence. It worked better for King in the US than it did for Gandhi in (11)_________________ , where independence was (12)_________________ by terrible fighting between Muslims and Hindus (印度教教徒). There are lots of examples in King’s campaign of non-violent protest working. His campaign brought huge (13)_________________ and becauseKing taught blacks to meet the whites with love, not hate, it made the whites look(14)_________________ and evil in the eyes of the world. For example, when students organized(15)_________________ protests, the world saw white men arresting peaceful blacks because they sat in the wrong seats in a lunch bar in Woolworth’s. When children (16)_________________ in Birmingham, Alabama, the police used water cannon and dogs against them, arrested them and put them in (17)_________________ .Another important weapon in King’s (18)_________________ was publicity. For many poor blacks, life was simply a struggle to feed their families and keep a place to live. King needed to reach all those people and show them that their lives could be better. He made speeches all over America. He held meetings. When (19)_________________ , news of his arrest was in newspapers around the world. Black African-Americans became radicalized and wanted to fight. Some went further than King wanted, and used violence, as in the Watts Riots (暴动) in 1965 in Los Angeles. But he taught them that they could change things. Publicity then included posters, newspapers, meetings, (20)_________________ , marches, demonstrations, radio, and early television.Script: The central theme of Martin Luther King’s campaign for civil rights was non-violence. It worked better for King in the US than it did for Gandhi in India, where independence was accompanied by terrible fighting between Muslims and Hindus (印度教教徒). There are lots of examples in King’s campaign of non-violent protest working. His campaign brought huge publicity and because King taught blacks to meet the whites with love, not hate, it made the whites look silly and evil in the eyes of the world. For example, when students organized lunchtime protests, the world saw white men arresting peaceful blacks because they sat in the wrong seats in a lunch bar in Woolworth’s. When children marched in Birmingham, Alabama, the police used water cannon and dogs against them, arrested them and put them in jail.Another important weapon in King’s fight against injustice was publicity. For many poor blacks, life was simply a struggle to feed their families and keep a place to live. King needed to reach all those people and show them that their lives could be better. He made speeches all over America. He held meetings. When he was arrested, news of his arrest was in newspapers around the world. Black African-Americans became radicalized and wanted to fight. Some went further than King wanted, and used violence, as in the Watts Riots (暴动) in 1965 in Los Angeles. But he taught them that they could change things. Publicity then included posters, newspapers, meetings, word of mouth, marches, demonstrations, radio, and early television.正确答案：India正确答案：accompanied正确答案：publicity正确答案：silly正确答案：lunchtime正确答案：marched正确答案：jail正确答案：fight against injustice正确答案：he was arrested正确答案：word of mouthPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section AIn the 1820s Coffin moved west to Newport (now Fountain City), Indiana, where he opened a store. Word spread that fleeing slaves could always find 21 at the Coffin home. At times he 22 as many as 17 fugitives at once, and he kept a team and wagon ready to convey them on the next 23 of their journey. Eventually three principal routes 24 at the Coffin house, which came to be the Grand Central Terminal of the Underground Railroad.For his efforts, Coffin received frequent 25 and warnings that his store and home would be burned. Nearly every conductor faced similar risks —26 . In the North, a magistrate might have imposed a 27 or a brief jail sentence for aiding those escaping. In the Southern states, whites were 28 to months or even years in jail. One 29 Methodist minister, Calvin Fairbank, was imprisoned for more than 17 years in Kentucky, where he 30 his beatings: 35,105 stripes with the whip.A) conformed B) converged C) fine D) sharplyE) death threats F) prejudiced G) courageous H) kept a log ofI) crippled J) leg K) or worse L) refugeM) identity N) sheltered O) sentenced21. ______________________正确答案：L22. ______________________正确答案：N23. ______________________正确答案：J24. ______________________正确答案：B25. ______________________正确答案：E26. ______________________正确答案：K27. ______________________正确答案：C28. ______________________正确答案：O29. ______________________正确答案：G30. ______________________正确答案：HSection BPassage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.There was one shop in the town of Mufulira that was notorious for its color bar. It was a drugstore. While Europeans were served at the counter, a long line of Africans queued at the window and often not only were kept waiting but, when their turn came to be served, were rudely treated by the shop assistants. One day I was determined to make a public protest against this kind of thing, and many of the schoolboys in my class followed me to the store and waited outside to see what would happen when I went in.I simply went into the shop and asked the manager politely for some medicine. As soon as he saw me standing in the place where only European customers were allowed to stand he shouted at me in a bastard language that is only used by a boss when speaking to his servants. I stood at the counter and politely requested in English that I should be served. The manager became exasperated and said to me in English, "Even if you stand there till Christmas I will never serve you."I went to the District Commissioner’s office. Fortunately the District Commissioner was out, for he was one of the old school; however, I saw a young District Officer who was a friend of mine. He was very concerned to hear my story and told me that if ever I wanted anything more from the drugstore all I had to do was come to him personally and he would buy my medicine for me. I protested that that was not good enough. I asked him to accompany me back to the store and to make a protest to the manager. This he did, and I well remember him saying to the manager, "Here is Mr. Kaunda who is a responsible member of the Urban Advisory Council, and you treat him like a common servant." The manager of the drugstore apologized and said, "If only he had introduced himself and explained who he was, then, of course I should have given him proper service."I had to explain once again that he had missed my point. Why should I have to introduce myself every time I went into a store …any more than I should have to buy my medicine by going to a European friend? I want to prove that any man of any color, whatever his position, should have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wants.31."Color bar" in the first paragraph comes closest in meaning to _______________.A) a bar which is painted in different colorsB) the fact that white and black customers are served separatelyC) a bar of chocolate having different colorsD) a counter where people of different colors are served with beer正确答案：B32.The writer was, at the time of the story, _______________.A) a black, but a member of the Urban Advisory CouncilB) an African servantC) a black, but a friend of the drugstore managerD) a rich black正确答案：A33.The manager of the drugstore shouted at the writer in a bastard language because __________.A) he hadn’t learned to speak polite EnglishB) he thought the writer wouldn’t understand EnglishC) that was the usual language when speaking to AfricansD) that was the only language he could speak when he was angry正确答案：C34.In the third paragraph, "he was one of the old school" means _______________.A) he believed in the age-old practice of racial discriminationB) he was a very old manC) he graduated from an old, conservative schoolD) he was in charge of an old school正确答案：A35.Why didn’t the writer wait at the window of the drugstore like other black Africans?A) Because he thought he was educated and should be treated differently.B) Because he thought, being an important person, he should not be kept waiting.C) Because he thought his white friend would help him out.D) Because he wanted to protest against racial discrimination.正确答案：DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. Many of us have seen and heard the often recycled topics found on such shows as Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “trash talk”. The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society’s moral catastrophes (灾难), yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments (困境) of other people’s lives.Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and anindividual’s quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work weekly, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clear as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show’s main target audience is middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with life’s tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18- to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.36.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are _____.A) more family-orientedB) unusually popularC) more profoundD) relatively formal正确答案：B37.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience ______.A) remain fascinated by themB) are ready to face up to themC) remain indifferent to themD) are willing to get involved in them正确答案：A38.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A) A new type of robot.B) Racist hatred.C) Family budget planning.D) Street violence.正确答案：C39.Despite their different approaches, the two talk shows are both _____________.A) ironicalB) sensitiveC) instructive正确答案：C40.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows _________________.A) have monopolized the talk show circuitB) exploit the weaknesses in human natureC) appear at different times of the dayD) are targeted at different audiences正确答案：DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )41.Animal rights activists are _____________ to using animals for medical research.A) punctualB) offensiveC) sentimentalD) opposed正确答案：D42.She turned away, prepared to go, _____________ to accept further rudeness.A) uneasyB) unwillingC) undoubtedD) unique正确答案：B43.Brown is certainly confident ________ his future success.A) inB) withC) ofD) to正确答案：C44.She was sent on a special ________ to Africa.A) missionB) causeC) tourD) delegation正确答案：A45.My professor suggested that I ________ the data accumulated over the years when I work on my project.A) make use ofB) take possession ofD) benefit from正确答案：A46.By visiting and talking to former prisoners in the camps, the journalist came to an obvious conclusion that they were ______.A) disguisingB) cloningC) puzzlingD) starving正确答案：D47.A large majority of elderly Americans ______ an old-age allowance from the government.A) give upB) get throughC) count onD) get by正确答案：C48.For a lot of people, baptisms, weddings and ______ are the only occasions they go to church.A) inaugurationsB) funeralsC) advertisementsD) salvation正确答案：B49.Local people have mixed feelings about the planned ______ of their town into a regional capital.A) arrangementB) transformationC) targetD) improvement正确答案：B50.We were intrigued to hear about Richard's ______ when he went mountain-climbing.A) exploitsB) horsepowersC) monstersD) homesteaders正确答案：A51.In the story the clever little fox ______ the hunters and escapes from the trap they set.A) outsmartsB) imposesD) disguises正确答案：A52.Rochelle L. Stanfield, a former staff correspondent for National Journal, is a Washington, D.C.- based ______ writer specializing in demographics and urban affairs.A) unanimousB) deputyC) freelanceD) supreme正确答案：C53.The colorful leaves _____________ the diversity and beauty of life here on earth.A) specializeB) optimizeC) minimizeD) symbolize正确答案：D54.To call the music of another music-culture "primitive" is __________ one's own standards on a group that does not recognize them.A) puttingB) emphasizingC) forcingD) imposing正确答案：D55.If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to ________ in the courtyard.A) assembleB) convergeC) accumulateD) crowd正确答案：A56.Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone __________ one.A) gettingB) to getC) gottenD) get正确答案：C57.Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to find it locked.A) justB) onlyC) henceD) thus正确答案：B58.This meeting laid a solid foundation for the two countries to ____________ enduring and constant economic ties.A) shapeB) forgeC) generateD) proclaim正确答案：B59.Japan has already returned the vessel and 14 of the crew, but continues to _____________ the captain.A) detainB) retainC) sustainD) entertain正确答案：A60.After this concert she was firmly on the road to _____________ and fortune.A) distinctionB) recognitionC) famineD) fame正确答案：DPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )61. Learning that he couldn't keep both ends meet after his unemployment, ____________________ (她安慰他说她替他支付房租和电话费).正确答案：she comforted him by saying that she would pick up the rent and the phone bill for him62. Everyone of us was required to ____________________ (充分利用暑假为下学期尝试在线教学做好准备).正确答案：make the best of the summer vacation to get well prepared for our trial of on-line teaching next term63. Today, after their 8-hour work a day, ____________________ (许多年轻人兼职做一份零活).正确答案：many young people take a part-time job on the side64. On any occasion ____________________ (中国人永远支持所有爱好世界和平的人们).正确答案：the Chinese will stand up for peace-loving people all over the world forever65. Carter's devotion to her ancestor is ____________________ (不仅仅关乎一己之骄傲).正确答案：about more than personal pride卷B全新版第二版综合B3U2-BPart I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )Section A1.A) TB) FScript: Just like Uncle Tom in Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Josiah Henson was a long-suffering slave who was unwilling to stand up for himself.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: The Underground Railroad is not a real road but a secret system used for helping thousands of slaves to escape north to Canada.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape to get freedom.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: Supported by his religious convictions, Levi Coffin, a white American, worked as a "conductor" of the Underground Railroad to help the escaping black slaves.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: Many escaping slaves had to travel at night because it was easier for them to find the direction.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: Many fugitives chose Canada as their primary destination because slavery had been abolished there.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: The law at that time required black people seated in the middle area of the bus to give up their seats to white people who wanted them.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: According to Rosa Parks’own statement, she refused to give up her seat to the white because she was too tired after work.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: The bus boycott in Montgomery didn’t come to an end until the Supreme Court announced the racial separation illegal on city buses.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: Rosa Parks was the first African American to be honored in the Capitol building after death.正确答案：BSection BThe Little Rock Nine, as they later came to be called, were the first black (11)_________________ to attend all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1957. These remarkable young African-American students (12)_________________ segregation (隔离) in the deep South and won.Although Brown v. Board of Education outlawed segregation in schools, many school systems defied the law by (13)_________________ and threatening black students —Central High School was a (14)_________________ example. But the Little Rock Nine were (15)_________________ to attend the school and receive the same education offered to white students. Things grew ugly and (16)_________________ right away. On the first day of school, the (17)_________________ of Arkansas ordered the state’s National Guard to block the black students from entering the school. Imagine what it must have been like to be a student confronted (18)_________________ ! President Eisenhower had to send in federal troops to protect the students.But that was only the beginning of their ordeal. Every morning on their way to school angry crowds of whites insulted the Little Rock Nine —they even (19)_________________ . One of the students, fifteen-year-old Elizabeth Eckford, said "I tried to see a friendly face somewhere in the mob …I looked into the face of an old woman, and it seemed a kind face, but when I looked at her again, she (20)_________________ ." As scared as they were, the students wouldn’t give up, and several went on to graduate from Central High. Nine black teenagers challenged a racist system and defeated it.Script: The Little Rock Nine, as they later came to be called, were the first black teenagers to attend all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1957. These remarkable young African-American students challenged segregation (隔离) in the deep South and won.Although Brown v. Board of Education outlawed segregation in schools, many school systems defied the law by intimidating and threatening black students —Central High School was a notorious example. But the Little Rock Nine were determined to attend the school and receive the same education offered to white students. Things grew ugly and frightening right away. On the first day of school, the governor of Arkansas ordered the state’s National Guard to block the black students from entering the school. Imagine what it must have been like to be a student confronted by armed soldiers! President Eisenhower had to send in federal troops to protect the students.But that was only the beginning of their ordeal. Every morning on their way to school angry crowds of whites insulted the Little Rock Nine —they even received death threats. One of the students, fifteen-year-old Elizabeth Eckford, said "I tried to see a friendly face somewhere in the mob …I looked into the face of an old woman, and it seemed a kind face, but when I looked at her again, she spat at me." As scared as they were, the students wouldn’t give up, and several went on to graduate from Central High. Nine black teenagers challenged a racist system and defeated it.正确答案：teenagers正确答案：challenged正确答案：intimidating正确答案：notorious正确答案：determined正确答案：frightening正确答案：governor正确答案：by armed soldiers正确答案：received death threats正确答案：spat at mePart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section AA gentle 21 swept the Canadian plains as I stepped outside the small two-story house. Alongside me was a 22 woman in a black dress, my guide back to a time when the surrounding settlement in Dresden, Ontario, was home to a hero in American history. As we walked toward a 23 gray church, Barbara Carter spoke proudly of her great-great-grandfather, Josiah Henson. "He was confident that the Creator 24 all men to be created equal. And he never gave up struggling for that freedom."Carter’s 25 her ancestor is about more than personal pride: it is about 26 . For Josiah Henson has 27 through the character in American fiction that he helped 28 : Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Ironically, that character has come to 29 everything Henson was not. A racial sellout unwilling to stand up for himself? Carter gets angry at the thought. "Josiah Henson was a man of 30 ," she said firmly.A) framework B) plain C) hazard D) intendedE) sought attention F) devotion to G) breeze H) a sense of trustI) lived on J) symbolize K) slender L) family honorM) inspire N) principle O) reverse21. ______________________正确答案：G22. ______________________正确答案：K23. ______________________正确答案：B24. ______________________正确答案：D25. ______________________正确答案：F26. ______________________正确答案：L27. ______________________正确答案：I28. ______________________正确答案：M29. ______________________正确答案：J30. ______________________正确答案：NSection BPassage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.There was a time when big-league university presidents really mattered. The New York Times covered their every move. Presidents, the real ones, sought their counsel. For Woodrow Wilson and Dwight Eisenhower, being head of Princeton and Columbia, respectively, was a stepping-stone to the White House. Today, though, the job of college president is less and less removed from that of the Avon lady (except the house calls are made to the doorsteps of wealthy alums).Ruth Simmons, the newly installed president of Brown University and the first African American to lead an Ivy League school, is a throwback to the crusading campus leaders of old. She doesn’t merely marshal funds; she invests them in the great educational causes of our day. With the more than $300 million she raised as president of Smith College from 1995 to 2001, Simmons also established an engineering program (the first at any women’s school). At a meeting to discuss the future of Smith’s math department, one professor timidly requested two more discussion sections for his course. Her response: "Dream bigger."Her own dream was born in a sharecropper's shack in East Texas where there was no money for books or toys —she and her 11 siblings each got an apple, an orange and 10 nuts for Christmas. When Simmons won a scholarship to Dillard University, her high school teachers took up a collection so she’d have a coat. She went on to Harvard to earn a Ph.D. in Romance languages.Simmons has made diversity her No. 1 campus crusade. She nearly doubled the enrollment of black freshmen at Smith, largely by traveling to high schools in the nation’s poorest ZIP codes to recruit. Concerned with the lives of minority students once they arrive at school, she has fought to ease the racial standoffs that plague so many campuses. In 1993, while vice provost at Princeton, she wrote a now famous report recommending that the university establish an office of conflict resolution to defuse racial misunderstandings before they boiled over.Her first task at Brown will be to heal one such rupture last spring after the student paper published an incendiary ad by conservative polemicist David Horowitz arguing that blacks economically benefited from slavery. "There’s no safe ground for anybody in race relations, but campuses, unlike any other institution in our society, provide the opportunity to cross racial lines," says Simmons. "And even if you’re hurt, you can’t walk away. You have to walk over that line."31.What does the author intend to illustrate with the example of Woodrow Wilson and Dwight Eisenhower?A) The president of the first-class university was really very important.。
新理念大学英语学习大厅综合教程第三册单元测试全部答案
新理念大学英语学习大厅大学英语（全新版）综合教程第三册综合单元测试全部答案Unit 1T T F T F T T T F T T T T F F T T F T TTelevision has: industrialized essential transmitter elevate maintains quality relationship produced audience entertainingThe world: agricultural population Unfortunately efficient automatically romantic mechanic chemical equipment possibilityParents have to : C A D B ATo live through : A B B A BMany companies : B A A B DThrough a : BACCD61. With the economic development, beautiful and expensive villas have __________ in the suburbs of big cities.A. mushroomedB. expandedC. grownD. soared参考答案:mushroomed62. You'd better __________ the garden with insecticide to get rid of the pests.A. sprayB. sprinkleC. splashD. scatter参考答案:spray63. In the busy holiday season, extra trains and buses are provided to __________ the existing service.A. requireB. suspectC. resistD. supplement参考答案:supplement64. What __________ of people in the district voted against the new law?A. amountB. percentC. numberD. percentage参考答案:percentage65. She felt rather regretful when returning from her holiday, for she had __________ out on a promotion.A. lostB. thrownC. passedD. missed参考答案:missed66. When people are physically __________ a drug, they suffer ill physical effects if they stop taking the drug.A. absorbed inB. accepted byC. addicted toD. attracted to参考答案:addicted to67. At one time, people overgrazed the pastures. __________, many of them have turned into deserts.A. As a factB. As a resultC. In a conclusionD. In a consequence68. Books __________ with colored photographs are extremely popular with children.A. illustratedB. demonstratedC. displayedD. explained参考答案:illustrated69. The young couple were __________ with emotion at the birth of their first baby.A. entertainingB. overflowingC. temptingD. resisting参考答案:overflowing70. What the lawyer said didn't make any __________ to most members of the jury.A. pointB. meaningC. goodD. sense参考答案:sense71. Chinese people like to have __________ Spring Festivals, just as Americans do when they have Christmas.A. exaggerateB. expensiveC. extravagantD. extreme参考答案:extravagant72. She __________ when she saw a man dangling out of her window.A. gaspedB. breathedC. chokedD. shocked参考答案:gasped73. The new device, __________, is by far more convenient than the old one.A. in the balanceB. in parallelC. on parallelD. on balance参考答案:on balance74. College students are advised to __________ a wide range of subjects in order to broaden knowledge.A. pursueB. investC. promoteD. intervene参考答案:pursue75. All animals need __________ food, water, air, and protection from the attack of their enemies.A. decidedlyB. profoundlyC. normallyD. primarily参考答案:primarily76. The doctor put him on a __________ of tablets in order to control the serious symptom.A. rangeB. courseC. matterD. process参考答案:course77. To balance your income and expense, you need to set a proper __________.A. budgetB. limitC. controlD. check参考答案:budget78. If you __________ your money in the real estate market now, I'm sure you'll make great profits.A. dedicateB. devoteC. investD. spend参考答案:invest79. Working under the new expert who always encourages creativity in young people, we have been __________ with better ideas.A. coming alongB. coming outC. coming overD. coming up参考答案:coming up80. If he loses the case, Jack will have to __________ the bill for the cost of the lawsuit.A. make upB. turn upC. pick upD. work up81. The government decided to __________ on defense expense to meet the demand of the economic development.A. cut backB. cut offC. cut awayD. cut in参考答案:cut back82. Mrs. Black declared that she would never __________ that grocery because of its poor service.A. sponsorB. patronizeC. insureD. invest参考答案:patronize83. The secretary chose a cartoon from the __________ of videos and made it into the report.A. scaleB. conditionC. deviceD. stack参考答案:stack84. Can you __________ up a light lunch for me? I've got to leave in 20 minutes.A. beatB. whipC. strikeD. make参考答案:whip85. Caught running away from the spot, he was __________ of the crime by the police.A. expectedB. doubtedC. guessedD. suspected参考答案:suspected86. The local people could hardly __________ enthusiasm for the renovation project of the city.A. duplicateB. extendC. generateD. accumulate参考答案:generate87. In compliance with your __________, we are sending you the catalog together with a range of pamphlets for your reference.A. budgetB. requirementC. expenseD. mortgage参考答案:requirement88. According to our usual practice, __________ is to be effected for 100% of the invoice value.A. allowanceB. profitC. budgetD. insurance参考答案:insurance89. The PICC charges __________ at lower rates, so it is to your advantage to have your orders insured with the PICC.A. premiumB. accountC. insuranceD. profit参考答案:premium90. While power plants burn coal to __________ electricity, they are also polluting the air.A. causeB. createC. inventD. generate参考答案:generate91. She retreated into a world of __________ where she could do whatever she was fond of.A. natureB. fantasyC. confusionD. situation参考答案:fantasy92. She was given an award for her excellent work with the old people in the __________.A. courseB. communityC. processD. behavior参考答案:community93. __________ duck is a typical course in almost all the restaurants in Beijing.A. BakedB. BurntC. RoastedD. Cooked参考答案:Roasted94. They seldom dine out, __________ an occasional dinner at the local restaurant.A. aside fromB. beside fromC. except ofD. outside of参考答案:aside from95. The manager has taken some measures to ensure that all the animals in the zoo will __________ the winter.A. get byB. get throughC. get alongD. get over参考答案:get through96. She assured her mother that it was only a __________ operation and she would be fine soon.A. majorB. minorC. minuteD. minimum参考答案:minor97. My parents could hardly come up with all the money for me to go to college, but we managed to __________ with my scholarship.A. get inB. get onC. get byD. get to参考答案:get by98. After his father's death, he __________ the small factory that his father devoted his life to.A. took inB. took upC. took overD. took down参考答案:took over99. In order to keep slim, my aunt never eats much, but she __________ her diet with a variety of vitamins.A. complimentsB. supplementsC. implementsD. compensates参考答案:supplements100. As director of the office, Mr. Black is not only __________ of the work of the others, but also of his own.A. cautionsB. consciousC. criticalD. curious参考答案:critical101. The young man liked to lead an extravagant life and was soon __________ by heavy debts.A. digestedB. swampedC. stackedD. supplemented参考答案:swamped102. The defendant could see the __________ in the voice of his lawyer and began to feel depressed.A. resolutionB. frustrationC. determinationD. temptation参考答案:frustration103. The idea of staying all by herself in the Gobi Desert is __________ to her.A. alienB. imaginaryC. negativeD. identical参考答案:alien104. The statistics __________ the point I was making at the press conference.A. commitB. accomplishC. illustrateD. pursue参考答案:illustrate105. During the Christmas season, there was a(n) __________ of delicious puddings and cakes in that food store.A. seriesB. stringC. arrayD. bunch参考答案:array106. I live in the suburbs and it takes me three hours to __________ between home and office everyday.A. communicateB. commuteC. travelD. move参考答案:commute107. If you insist on taking the indecent behavior, you will have to suffer the __________.A. distinctionsB. sequencesC. destinationsD. consequences参考答案:consequences108. At the sight of that beautiful dress, the poor actress could not __________ the temptation to steal it.A. attackB. fightC. resistD. assist参考答案:resist109. The businessman __________ most of the profits from his business to various charities of the society.A. disregardedB. distributedC. donatedD. discharged参考答案:donated110. From the mid 1980s, the Chinese government began to give top __________ to scientific and educational development.A. priorityB. primacyC. preferenceD. privilege参考答案:priority111. Although a little girl of nine, Rose could resist __________ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. being toldD. to have been told参考答案:being told112. So far a three-fourths majority in the neighborhood __________ to help the handicapped. A. have volunteered B. have been volunteered C. has volunteered D. has been volunteered参考答案:has volunteered113. They worked hard on the construction site with a view __________ more experience.A. to gainB. to gainingC. of gainingD. in gaining参考答案:to gaining114. He worked so late in the office last night that he hardly had time __________ the last bus.A. to have caughtB. to catchC. catchingD. having caught参考答案:to catch115. I apologize if I __________ you, but I assure you I didn't mean to.A. offendB. offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended参考答案:offended116. As it turned out to be much cheaper than we had expected, we __________ the money from you.A. needn't to borrowB. did not need have borrowedC. did not need borrowD. needn't have borrowed参考答案:needn't have borrowed117. Tradition __________ salt was placed in front of the king on the table of royalty.A. made it thatB. took it thatC. said it thatD. had it that参考答案:had it that118. Greater efforts to control the population must be made if food shortage __________ avoided.A. is to beB. can beC. will beD. has been参考答案:is to be119. The newly-stipulated traffic rule __________ the number of accidents on the highway.A. is intended to reduceB. intends to reduceC. is intended to be reducedD. intends to have reduced参考答案:is intended to reduce120. The living conditions on the deserted island were really hard; they had so much __________.A. to put upB. to put up withC. to put up forD. to put up to参考答案:to put up withUnit 2T T T F T F T F T T T F T F F T T F T FVitamins are : substances concerned worry exception wisely providing rid nervous digestive cerealsImpressive gains : education patterns vulnerable opposed inconsistent compensatebalanced reversing particularly accessWashington, Aug 28, 1963 : C C D A BWhen we read : DCBBAThe possible hint : BBBBBThe loudest outcry : ACBAC61. The chief of the terrorists fled the country and has not been __________ yet.A. capturedB. grabbedC. snatchedD. grasped参考答案:captured62. A group of seven experts were appointed to establish a committee to __________ a new constitution for the company.A. work inB. work offC. work outD. work up参考答案:work out63. The enemy was soon on the run when the red army was __________ around the mountain.A. coming upB. peering atC. closing inD. enclosing in参考答案:closing in64. The arrogant young man was accused of __________ against women and fined 5,000 dollars.A. disregardingB. dominatingC. distinguishingD. discriminating参考答案:discriminating65. The beautiful, __________ figure of the actress attracted tens of eyes at the party.A. racialB. slenderC. secureD. confident参考答案:slender66. Having trained hard for 3 months, Jack was __________ of winning the game.A. convincedB. confidentC. consciousD. trusted参考答案:confident67. Among the local people of the small town, Mr. Johnson __________ a man of considerable means.A. passed byB. passed forC. passed onD. passed through参考答案:passed for68. While slavery was abolished long time ago, __________ discrimination against the blacks in the US still exists.A. racialB. radicalC. nationalD. personal参考答案:racial69. Slavery is closely associated with __________ prejudice and, it is believed, still exists in some remote areas.A. religiousB. regionalC. regularD. racial参考答案:racial70. The medical team __________ the advice of Professor Lee and continued their research work.A. exploredB. deploredC. ignoredD. implored参考答案:ignored71. The government should __________ restrictions on the use of harmful chemicals in planting fruits and vegetables.A. exploiB. captureC. imposeD. abolish参考答案:impose72. Viewed in the __________ of the recent political situation in the Middle East, these latest developments are worthy of consideration.A. contextB. recoveryC. propertyD. commitment参考答案:context73. During the job interview, he __________ his achievements in the former company.A. played upB. blew upC. made upD. forged up参考答案:played up74. Under the intensive care of the doctors and nurses, she made a quick __________ after the operation.A. restorationB. revelationC. recoveryD. remedy参考答案:recovery75. The rebels were cruelly __________ by the local government and the fight for freedom was forced to move underground.A. assaultedB. suppressedC. accomplishedD. resolved参考答案:suppressed76. The company has agreed to __________ the ＄30 million bank loan for its branch in Paris.A. transferB. corporateC. guaranteeD. erase参考答案:guarantee77. The general's words at the press conference __________ a signal that his troops would launch another campaign in the following spring.A. composedB. consultedC. conveyedD. compelled参考答案:conveyed78. Leaving for something urgent, she __________ her partner to sign the contract on her behalf.A. assignedB. authorizedC. appointedD. entitled参考答案:authorized79. A monument will be built in honor of those who have made __________ exploits in the development of the city.A. considerableB. remarkableC. accountableD. replaceable参考答案:remarkable80. Though she is not very beautiful, she has a __________ figure and graceful manners.A. slightB. smallC. slimD. tender参考答案:slim81. Despite his dislike of Robin, John would always __________ him when other boys attack him at the school.A. stand up forB. live up toC. put up withD. make up for参考答案:stand up for82. After negotiating with the government for half a year, the company finally won the project to __________ the oil under the sea.A. employB. exploreC. examineD. exploit参考答案:exploit83. The west regions have been __________ since the new policy was carried out.A. flourishingB. mushroomingC. flushingD. flooding参考答案:flourishing84. On Saturday nights' program, there is a __________ of financial experts giving their opinions on the current economic situation.A. processionB. terminalC. convictionD. mission参考答案:procession85. During the epidemic outbreak of SARS, anyone who wanted to enter a hospital was __________ to a temperature measurement.A. subjectedB. enforcedC. compelledD. imposed参考答案:subjected86. With the improvement of our new product, we can __________ full satisfaction to our customers.A. promiseB. pledgeC. engageD. guarantee参考答案:guarantee87. Their mission is to __________ the improper or the outdated terms in the local laws and regulations.A. abolishB. forgeC. conveyD. regulate参考答案:abolish88. If you don't compensate us for our loss, we are prepared to __________ for our right.A. set upB. get upC. stand upD. rise up参考答案:stand up89. __________, this time, it was the weak who had saved the strong.A. IronicallyB. InterestinglyC. DoubtfullyD. Painfully参考答案:Ironically90. After sharing ten years of hardships together, the couple __________ understand the true value of marriage.A. got toB. became toC. came toD. went to参考答案:came to91. Mrs. Carter is known chiefly for her __________ to severe punishment for the worldwide drug smuggling.A. intelligenceB. discriminationC. commitmentD. legacy参考答案:commitment92. He went on with the adventure without a guide against all the __________ and reached the destination alone.A. ideasB. suggestionsC. oddsD. objections参考答案:odds93. Ambulances, fire engines and police cars all __________ on the scene of the explosion in Madrid.A. starvedB. imposedC. compelledD. converged参考答案:converged94. After several rounds of talks, the two parties agreed to __________ further economic co-operation.A. exploreB. compelC. exploitD. forge参考答案:forge95. This automation system of communication has many flaws and must be __________ before it is put to use.A. separatedB. remediedC. flourishedD. concentrated参考答案:remedied96. Many investors have suffered great losses as the stock market has been __________ for six months on end.A. exposingB. detectingC. generatingD. declining参考答案:declining97. Financial aids are needed for the preservation of the __________ building and monuments in Xi'an.A. intentionalB. virginC. historicD. serial参考答案:historic98. To increase the revenue, the government decided to __________ new duties on wines and cars.A. impressB. imposeC. embodyD. compel参考答案:impose99. Lost in the forest without any food, they were __________ to starve until rescue came.A. controlledB. imposedC. compelledD. composed参考答案:compelled100. Under the leadership of the Party, the Chinese people were __________ from all kinds of exploiters.A. liftedB. liberatedC. releasedD. relieved参考答案:liberated101. It isn't always easy for the management to __________ the company's regulations, as some of the terms are not agreed upon by the labor.A. enforceB. remedyC. assaultD. dismiss参考答案:enforce102. As for the runaways, they were transported to safer places, __________ as a funeral procession.A. disguisedB. concealedC. hiddenD. faked参考答案:disguised103. Working day and night, Jane seems __________ accomplishing the task ahead of time.A. intended onB. inclined toC. intent onD. attended to参考答案:intent on104. The company's accounts will be __________ to careful and detailed examination before the new project starts.A. subjectedB. defeatedC. erasedD. dismissed参考答案:subjected105. The media usually __________ what is generally accepted as "normal" and attracts the readers' eyes at any cost.A. plays inB. plays onC. plays upD. plays with参考答案:plays up106. You are __________ to draw a draft on our bank against this credit for the amount of the invoice.A. attributedB. authorizedC. dominatedD. disguised参考答案:authorized107. Faced with the serious situation, some people took additional jobs __________ to support their families.A. by the sideB. in the sideC. of the sideD. on the side参考答案:on the side108. When his brother died, he volunteered to take on the __________ to raise his nephew and niece.A. commissionB. commitmentC. assignmentD. conviction参考答案:commitment109. The new country is busy with __________ favorable relationships with its neighbors.A. makingB. settingC. foundingD. forging参考答案:forging110. At that point, it seemed almost impossible to negotiate a peaceful __________ of the conflict.A. segmentB. settlementC. salvationD. starvation参考答案:settlement111. __________ from Harvard University, he returned to China and became the general manager of a state-owned company.A. GraduatingB. Having graduatedC. GraduatedD. Being graduated参考答案:Having graduated112. It was when the company was in heavy debt __________ some idea about the seriousness of the situation.A. did the manager haveB. had the manager hadC. that the manager hadD. when the manage had参考答案:that the manager had113. In the remote mountainous areas, the local government laid great emphasis on education, with children __________ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. be encouragedC. having been encouragedD. being encouraged参考答案:being encouraged114. Mr. Smith has made it known that 90 percent of his properties __________ to the society.A. are to be leftB. are to leaveC. have leftD. would leave参考答案:are to be left115. __________, he does not want to spoil her.A. As he loves his daughter muchB. Much as he loves his daughterC. As much he loves his daughterD. He loves his daughter as much参考答案:Much as he loves his daughter116. Smoking is so harmful to people's health that it kills people each year __________ than automobile accidents.A. seven more timesB. seven times moreC. over seven timesD. seven times参考答案:seven times more117. It's easy to blame the lack of communication on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes __________ place in our ever-changing world.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. taken参考答案:taking118. The problem __________ over-population in big cities deserves serious consideration.A. resulting inB. resulted inC. resulting fromD. resulted from参考答案:resulting from119. The conference, which is expected to be held in Hong Kong, __________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. could lastD. would last参考答案:will have lasted120. After we made the improvement of the assembly line, there were only __________ as before.A. one-tenth defective products as manyB. one-tenth as many defective productsC. as many one-tenth defective productsD. defective products as many as one-tenth参考答案:one-tenth as many defective productsUnit 3T F F F T T T F F F F T T F F F T F T TMost people : burden desert equivalent injustice escape revenge protect trick arranges violentlyThere is nothing : unusual Communities extinction estimates average comparativebothering bound survive endangeredObesity is : BADBDA Rolls-Royce : CBAABAn important task : ADBACSince the early : AACAB61. On Thanksgiving Day all the stores in the small town were ___________ and people went back home to have celebrations with their family members.A. hooked upB. closed upC. kept upD. put up62. The appearance of strange circles in the skin of the patient has __________ all the experts.A. patrolledB. dismissedC. puzzledD. discharged参考答案:puzzled63. Mrs. Black was one of the potential gun buyers and one of the millions who __________.A. caught the plungeB. made the plungeC. considered the plungeD. took the plunge参考答案:took the plunge64. You'd better ___________ your reservation by writing a letter to the company five days before your departure.A. affirmB. confirmC. conformD. inflict参考答案:confirm65. We will see that those suggestions are __________ in the third round of the negotiation between the two parties.A. put onB. put offC. put inD. put up参考答案:put up66. Mountains and lakes are the main __________ of the landscape of Wales which attracts lots of people.A. premisesB. featuresC. propertiesD. qualities参考答案:features67. I'd like to __________ when these measures will take effect in the local district.A. attachB. grabC. expireD. confirm参考答案:confirm68. People have been so accustomed to electronic friskers that they would not even bother to give them a(n) ___________ glance.A. asideB. sidewaysC. slidingD. puzzled参考答案:sideways69. It is impossible to make an accurate ___________, but we expect to see some increase in profits this coming year.A. prophecyB. forecastC. predictionD. prognosis参考答案:prediction70. This program is expected to function as a ___________ that prevents children from viewing unhealthy programs on the Internet.A. barricadeB. premiseC. barrierD. reflection参考答案:barrier71. According to statistics, by the year 2003 urban residents have outnumbered ___________ residents in most developing countries.A. suburbanB. tranquilC. ruralD. vulnerable参考答案:rural72. With the application of the new technology, the productivity has increased ___________.A. on the latchB. of great significanceC. by a large marginD. at man's service参考答案:by a large margin73. The studio was using all sorts of marketing tricks to __________ as much profit from the movie as possible.A. distributeB. generateC. diminishD. squeeze74. The suffering __________ on the captured soldiers in the Xeroy jail was terrible to see.A. fascinatedB. distressedC. inflictedD. frustrated参考答案:inflicted75. This type of bank account gives you the __________ to withdraw up to 5,000 dollars without prior arrangement.A. optionB. safetyC. defenseD. target参考答案:option76. People in different countries sometimes cannot communicate smoothly with each other simply because of the language __________.A. reflectionB. securityC. barrierD. legacy参考答案:barrier77. The saying "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" means that people could keep illness at ___________ by eating apples every day.A. barrierB. barricadeC. bayD. transformation参考答案:bay78. Some people would __________ their early lives in their hometown when they moved to a new place.A. reach out forB. live up toC. look back onD. put up with参考答案:look back on79. My friend helps me ___________my computer ___________ the Internet, so I can communicate with my families via E-mail.A. hook up ... toB. close up ... toC. put up ... withD. work up ... with参考答案:hook up ... to80. He __________ the return of capital punishment as his company had been converted into legal business.A. verifiedB. advocatedC. pronouncedD. confirmed参考答案:advocated81. It is advisable to ___________ your life and property against accidents so as to reduce the possible loss.A. ensureB. assureC. insureD. advocate参考答案:insure82. Some insurance companies offer lower premiums to people who make their houses more __________.A. secureB. confusedC. tranquilD. dismayed参考答案:secure83. Pictures of __________ scenes in the museum truly reflect the beauty of the nature.A. grossB. intenseC. ruralD. medium参考答案:rural84. The highway over the famous valley is thought to be a necessary ___________ by some people, because though it may destroy the natural beauty of the town, it can reduce the commuting time.A. devilB. evilC. barrierD. impact参考答案:evil。
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册Unit 1 Text A练习答案和语言点学习
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We liveText A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeVocabularyI.1.1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10) economic 11) blasting 12) just about2.1) cut back/down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4.1) their door / a profit / to invest in2) device / the improvement / on a global scale3) stacked / temptation / never dined outII. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home / family / household 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehension ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8)profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1.1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict / tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is / carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.补充Language Study1.get by: be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things in a satisfactory wayExamples: My parents managed to get by on a small amount of money.It is a little bit difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.We can get by with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple morewhen the new staff members arrive.2.haul: 1) transport, as with a truck, cart, etc.Examples: The farmers haul vegetables to the market on a truck every morning.The rescue team hauled medical supplies and food to the flooded villages.2) pull or drag sth. with effort or forceExamples: A crane had to be used to haul the car out of the stream.Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the crashed train.3.improvement: the act or an instance of improving or being improvedExamples: Internet service providers should develop security improvement services for their customers.The government's priorities will go to local transport improvement projects.The improvement in the job market in the past few years has been remarkable.4.supplement: add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with)Examples: Peter does occasional freelance work to supplement his income.The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitamins E and A.5.indoor: situated or used inside a buildingExamples: Indoor pollution has been found to be as much as five to ten times higher inside some skyscrapers than outside.Tobacco smoke is considered as an indoor pollutant.The Mall of America, the biggest mall in USA includes the world's largest indooramusement park.6.spray: force out liquid in small drops upon (followed by with)Examples: I'll have to spray the roses with insecticide to get rid of the greenfly.A car went past and sprayed me with water.7.pursue: followExamples: After graduation Martin chose to pursue the same career as his father as a minister.College students are advised to pursue a wide range of subjects.Public evening classes allow people to earn a living during the day and pursuevocational and intellectual interests in their spare time.8.stack: make into a pileExamples: Once the last few people had left the hall, the caretakers began stacking the chairs.Before being processed into lumber, the wood must be carefully stacked to preventwarping.9.wicked: evil or badExamples: I would rather starve in a ditch than accept the fortune upon such wicked terms.We are all born good, but can be taught to be wicked.10.get through: come successfully to the endExamples: The local government has taken some measures to ensure that all the people will get through the winter.She got through the entrance examination and was accepted by the college.11.at that point: at that very moment, right thenExamples: The train was now only a couple of yards from the kids on the track. At that very point, Anthony threw himself forward and pulled them clear .The man suddenly held up a poster. At that point, all TV cameras were pointed athim.12.on balance: with all things consideredExamples: I think, on balance, I didn't treat you unfairly.On balance, it's probably not advisable to change the company's name.13.illustrate; provide with visual features; clarify by use of examples, etc.Examples: Let me use another example to illustrate this difficult point.The editor has illustrated the book with black-and-white photographs.14.I'm not making anywhere near as much money as I did ...: I am not earning as muchmoney as I did ...15.generate: bring into existence, produceExamples: The widespread use of Spanish in some American cities has generated a public debate over language use in the country.Space technology has generated thousands of products for everyday use such aslightweight materials used in running shoes.16.insurance: a guarantee that you will receive money if something is lost or damaged, or haverepairs paid for, by a financial company in return for regular payments you make to themExamples: Many nations have some form of compulsory unemployment insurance.People regularly buy insurance to reduce uncertainty and to protect themselvesfrom future disasters.17.pick up: be ready to payExamples: If he loses the case, Michael will have to pick up the bill for legal costs.Taxpayers will be picking up the tab for the improved public transport network. 18.minor: lesser or smaller in amount or importance, etc.Examples: The Ford Company made only minor changes to the Model T for nearly two decades.They only encountered minor problems in their first space flight.19.premium: a sum of money that you pay regularly to an insurance company for an insurancepolicyExamples: The employers make the employees pay for a large portion of their health insurance premium.Some people are complaining that car insurance premiums have increased toomuch this year.20.aside from: except for; in addition to (more usual in American English; same as apart from)Examples: Aside from an occasional game of tennis, he doesn't take any exercise.This essay is good aside from a couple of spelling mistakes.They were going to have other expenses, aside from the school fees.21.cut back: reduce in size or amount (used in the patterns: cut back sth.; cut back on sth.)Examples: There is a growing movement to cut back the government's role in agriculture and to reduce subsidies paid to farmers.The government has cut back on defense spending.22.lower: make or become smaller in amount, degree, etc.Examples: Increasing your intake of fruits and vegetables can lower your risk of getting some types of cancer.Governments may raise or lower taxes to achieve social and economic objectives.23.dine out: eat a meal away from home (usu. in a restaurant)Examples: With the improvement of living standards, more people dine out at weekends.It's my daughter's birthday today, so we're dining out tonight.24.patronize: go to as a customerExamples: When he was a student. Sterling often patronized the little restaurant near the school.They no longer patronize the local department store because of its poor service. 25.suspect: believe to be true, likely or probable; feel doubt about (used in the patterns: suspectsb./ sth. of sth.; suspect that)Examples: China banned cosmetics suspected of containing substances that cause mad cow disease.It was perfectly all right. Henry said, because the police had not suspected him ofanything.Scientists realized that Mars' evolution had been more complex and fascinatingthan they had suspected.26.budget: any plan that a person, organization or government has that shows how they willraise money and how they will spend the money they haveExamples: The personal or family budget is a financial plan that helps individuals to balance income and expenses.The General Assembly has exclusive authority to set the UN budget, paid for by allmembers according to an agreed quota.27.requirement: sth. needed or asked forExamples: Patience is definitely a requirement for a career in teaching.Many schools have tightened their requirements, and test scores for admission havebeen rising.28.scale: a relative level or degree (usu. used in the phrase on a... scale)Examples: After the Selma protest Martin Luther King continued to organize protests but not any on such a grand scale.We tested our new teaching methods on a small scale. Indeed only six classes wereinvolved in it.29.resist: keep from giving in to or enjoying (used in the patterns: resist sth.; resist doing sth.)Examples: We couldn't resist laughing at him in those funny clothes.Keep me away from the duty-free shop. You know I can't resist expensive perfumes.30.temptation: the feeling of being tempted to do sth. that you know might be wrong or harmful;the thing you want to have (uncount or count)Examples: The kids can't resist the temptation of McDonald's.In my view students should resist the temptation to take part-time jobs in their firsttwo years at college.31.device: a piece of equipment designed to serve a special purposeExamples: For consumers without access to PCs, intelligent set-top devices will be their guide to digital photography.They suspected that an explosive device had been left somewhere inside thebuilding.The rescuers used a special device for finding people trapped in the coalmine. 32.profit: an advantageous gain or returnExamples: The tax is likely to hit his company's profits by up to 3 per cent in future.He makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.33.invest:commit (money or capital) in order to gain a financial return (used in the patterns:invest money; invest money in sth.; invest in sth.)Examples: We have invested most of the money in shares in British companies.When people buy houses they're investing a lot of money.My parents intend to invest in stocks and bonds.34.primarily: mainlyExamples: We are primarily concerned with improving our working conditions.Men can usually run faster than women, primarily because they have greatermuscular strength.。
全新版大学英语综合教程3 unit 1
Cultural Notes
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Text A
Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life
Pre-reading tasks
Discussion:
1. Why do so many migrant workers move from the country to the city? 2. Why do city people buy apartments or houses in the suburbs, even in the countryside? 3. Why are tours of Zhouzhuang, Tongli, or any other old towns so popular?
E. B. White :
Cultural Notes
Leading American essayist and literary stylist of his time. White was known for his crisp, graceful, relaxed style.
From 1929 White worked for The New Yorker's weekly magazine, remaining in its staff for the rest of his career.
新理念英语学习大厅综合教程第三册(Unit)
综合教程局部第—单元：卷A全新版第二版综合B3U5-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 13 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONL Y ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: I, as a cook, was busy in preparing a traditional dinner for the people in the ship on the Thanksgiving Day.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: "Thanksgiving" reminded me to give thanks to the people who had done much for me.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: I wrote three thank-you letters to my dad, one of my professors and my grandma respectively.正确答案：B4.A) TB) FScript: What I appreciate my father most is that he has taught me to love reading.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: I thanked Nelson mainly because his prayer had a positive impact on my life.正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: I wept over my father’s letter because he said he had a sense of achievement after reading my letter.正确答案：B7.A) TB) FScript: Those who were grateful in the experiment seemed to live a happy and active life.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: Those who focused on hassles appeared more materialistic and unwilling to share their possessions with others.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: In one study, waitresses who wrote a message about an upcoming dinner special on the check received higher tips.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: Gratitude makes you take an optimistic and positive attitude towards life.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Thursday is Thanksgiving Day in the United States, a day when many Americans express gratitude for good (11)_________________ in their personal lives, their (12)_________________ and the larger world. But what are some of the (13)_________________ things Americans are grateful for this yearThree (14)_________________ girls visiting Washington on a school trip say gratitude is as much a part of a family Thanksgiving meal, as are roast (15)_________________ and yams. “At Thanksgiving, we go around the table and say what we are (16)_________________ and thankful for, and it just feels good,〞one says. “I’m really grateful for how close I am to my family and friends,〞(17)_________________ another, “and how they are always there for me and we are always here for each other.〞(18)_________________ on New York’s Broadway Avenue has seen his share of sorrows,(19)_________________ . “I’m breathing and I have two arms and two legs and I can talk and see. You wake up and you say ‘Dang! Thank God! I’m alive.’ And I get to work every day. I’m just grateful for what I’ve got,〞he says.As (20)_________________ lies fast asleep, Angel Figueroa and his wife Jessica Torres say they’re thankful for, "happiness, joy and being parents," this Thanksgiving. Torres says the couple plans to teach their daughter to express gratitude easily and often. “It’s a healthy way to live. Gratitude keeps the world going in a positive way.〞Script: Thursday is Thanksgiving Day in the United States, a day when many Americans express gratitude for good fortune in their personal lives, their communities and the larger world. But what are some of the specific things Americans are grateful for this year Three teenage girls visiting Washington on a school trip say gratitude is as much a part of a family Thanksgiving meal, as are roast turkey and yams. “At Thanksgiving, we go around the table and say what we are grateful and thankful for, and it just feels good,〞one says. “I’m really grateful for how close I am to my family and friends,〞adds another, “and how they are always there for me and we are always here for each other.〞A street vendor on New York’s Broadway Avenue has seen his share of sorrows, yet remains appreciative. “I’m breathing and I have two arms and two legs and I can talk and see. You wake up and you say ‘Dang! Thank God! I’m alive.’ And I get to work every day. I’m just grateful for what I’ve got,〞he says.As their infant daughter lies fast asleep, Angel Figueroa and his wife Jessica Torres say they’re thankful for, “happiness, joy and being parents,〞this Thanksgiving. Torres says the couple plans to teach their daughter to express gratitude easily and often. “It’s a healthy way to live. Gratitude keeps the world going in a positive way.〞正确答案：fortune正确答案：communities正确答案：specific正确答案：teenage正确答案：turkey正确答案：grateful正确答案：adds正确答案：A street vendor正确答案：yet remains appreciative正确答案：their infant daughterPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.It was 1943, during World War II, and I was a young U.S. 21 . My ship, the USS Murzim, had been 22 for several days. Most of her holds contained thousands of 23 of canned or dried foods. The other holds were loaded with five-hundred-pound bombs packed 24 in padded racks. Our 25 was a big base on the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific.I was one of the Murzim’s several 26 and, quite the same as for folk ashore, this Thanksgiving morning had seen us busily preparing a traditional dinner 27 roast turkey.Well, as any cook knows, it’s a lot of hard work to cook and serve a big meal, and clean up and put everything away. But finally, around 28 , we finished at last.I decided first to go out on the Murzim’s afterdeck for a breath of open air. I made my way out there, 29 in great, deep 30 while walking slowly about, still wearing my white cook’s hat.A) cookers B) featuring C) sundown D) breathingE) featured F) destination G) coastguardsman H) draughtsI) cartoons J) on the way K) under way L) cartonsM) droughts N) cooks O) delicately21.______________________正确答案：G22.______________________正确答案：K23.______________________正确答案：L24.______________________正确答案：O25.______________________正确答案：F26.______________________正确答案：N27.______________________正确答案：B28.______________________正确答案：C29.______________________正确答案：D30.______________________正确答案：HSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Public distrust of scientists stems in part from the blurring of boundaries between science and technology, between discovery and manufacture. Most governments, perhaps all governments, justify public expenditure on scientific research in terms of the economic benefits the scientific enterprise has brought in the past and will bring in the future. Politicians remind their voters of the splendid machines “our scientists〞have invented. At the same time, the politicians demand of scientists that they tailor their research to “economics needs〞, that they award a higher priority to research proposals that are “near the market〞and can be translated into the greatest return on investment in the shortest time. Dependent, as they are, on politicians for much of their funding, scientists have little choice but to comply. Like the rest of us, they are membersof a society that rates the creation of wealth as the greatest possible good. Many have reservations, but keep them to themselves in what they perceive as a climate hostile to the pursuit of understanding for its own sake and the idea of an inquiring, creative spirit.In such circumstances no one should be too hard on people who are suspicious of conflicts of interest. When we learn that the distinguished professor assuring us of the safety of a particular product holds a consultancy with the company making it, we cannot be blamed for wondering whether his fee might conceivably cloud his professional judgment. Even if the professor holds no consultancy with any firm, some people many still distrust him because of his association with those who do, or at least wonder about the source of some of his research funding.This attitude can have damaging effects. It questions the integrity of individuals working in a profession that prizes intellectual honesty as the supreme virtue, and plays into the hands of those who would like to discredit scientists by representing them as venal (可以收买的). This makes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements, but especially those made by the scientists who present themselves as “experts〞. The scientist most likely to understand the safety of a nuclear reactor, for example, is a nuclear engineer who declares that a reactor is unsafe, and we believe him, because clearly it is not to his advantage to lie about it. If he tells us it is safe, on the other hand, we distrust him, because he may well be protecting the employer who pays his salary.31.What is the chief concern of most governments when it comes to scientific researchA) The creativity of scientists.B) The reduction of public expenditure.C) Quick economic returns.D) The budget for a research project.正确答案：C32.Scientists have to tailor their research to “economic needs〞in order to ________.A) win more awardsB) put theories into practice more efficientlyC) obtain funding from the governmentD) pursue knowledge for knowledge’s sake正确答案：C33.Why won’t scientists complain about the government’s policy concerning scientific researchA) They think they work in an environment hostile to the free pursuit of knowledge.B) They are accustomed to keeping their opinions to themselves.C) They know it takes patience to win support from the public.D) They think compliance with government policy is in the interests of the public.正确答案：A34.According to the author, people are suspicious of the professional judgment of scientists because ________.A) their pronouncements often turn out to be wrongB) sometimes they hide the source of their research fundingC) some of them do not give priority to intellectual honestyD) they could be influenced by their association with the project concerned正确答案：D35.What damaging effects can public distrust of scientists haveA) Governments may spend less research funds on scientific research.B) People may doubt the intellectual honesty and the statements of the so-called experts.C) It may dampen the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research.D) Scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings.正确答案：BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Throughout the nation’s more than 15,000 school districts widely differing approaches to teaching science and math have emerged. Though there can be strength in diversity, a new international analysis suggests that this variability has instead contributed to lackluster (平淡的) achievement scores by U.S. children relative to their peers in other developed countries.Indeed, concludes William H. Schmidt of Michigan State University, who led the new analysis, “no single intellectually coherent vision dominates U.S. educational practice in math or science.〞The reason, he said, “is because the system is deeply and fundamentally flawed.〞The new analysis, released this week by the National Science Foundation in Arlington, Va., is based on data collected from about 50 nations as part of the Third International Mathematics and Science Study.Not only do approaches to teaching science and math vary among individual U.S. communities, the report finds, but there appears to be little strategic focus within a school district’s curricula, its textbooks, or its teachers’ activities. This contrasts sharply with the coordinated national programs of most other countries.On average, U.S. students study more topics within science and math than their international counterparts do. This creates an educational environment that “is a mile wide and an inch deep,〞Schmidt notes.For instance, eighth graders in the United States cover about 33 topics in math versus just 19 in Japan. Among science courses, the international gap is even wider. U.S. curricula for this age level resemble those of a small group of countries including Australia, Thailand, Iceland, and Bulgaria. Schmidt asks whether the United States wants to be classed with these nations, whose educational systems “share our pattern of splintered (支离破碎的) visions〞but which are not economic leaders.The new report “couldn’t come at a better time,〞says Gerald Wheeler, executive director of the National Science Teachers Association in Arlington. “The new National Science Education Standards provide that focused vision,〞including the call “to do less, but in greater depth.〞Implementing the new science standards and their math counterparts will be the challenge, he and Schmidt agree, because the decentralized responsibility for education in the United States requires that any reforms be tailored and instituted one community at a time.In fact, Schmidt argues, reforms such as these proposed national standards "face analmost impossible task, because even though they are intellectually coherent, each becomes only one more voice in the babble (嘈杂声)."36.According to the passage, the teaching of science and math in America is ________.A) overcentralized in the pastB) characterized by its diversityC) advocated in other developed countriesD) focused on tapping students’ potential正确答案：B37.The fundamental flaw of American school education is that ________.A) it overemphasizes width of school subjetsB) it allows the creativity of individual teachersC) it sets a very low academic standard for studentsD) it lacks a coordinated national program正确答案：D38.By saying that the U.S. educational environment is “a mile wide and an inch deep〞(Para.5), the author means U.S. educational practice ________.A) scratches the surface of a wide range of topicsB) lays stress on quality at the expense of quantityC) encourages learning both in depth and in scopeD) offers an environment for comprehensive education正确答案：A39.The new National Science Education Standards are good news in that they will ________.A) solve most of the problems in school teachingB) provide depth to school science educationC) quickly dominate U.S. educational practiceD) be able to meet the demands of the community正确答案：B40.Implementing the new science and math standards will prove difficult because ________.A) intellectually coherence can’t be realizedB) there is always controversy in educational circlesC) the current educational patterns are still advocated by most educatorsD) school districts are responsible for making their own decisions正确答案：DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 12 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.She got some books out of the library and immersed herself ________ Jewish history and culture.A) ofB) outC) inD) to正确答案：C42.Some of the commercially produced venison (鹿肉) ________ beef in flavour.A) assemblesB) resemblesC) congregatesD) corresponds正确答案：B43.She is a very ________ student. She’s always talking about travelling to outer space.A) imaginaryB) imaginativeC) imaginableD) imagining正确答案：B44.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A) otherwiseB) on the contraryC) in shortD) anyway正确答案：B45.A key task is to get pupils to ______ for themselves the relationship between success and effort.A) perceiveB) conceiveC) deceiveD) receive正确答案：A46.______ average, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.A) AboveB) OnC) UnderD) In正确答案：B47.The cargoes ________ when it stopped raining.A) had just unloadedB) were to unloadC) were just being unloadedD) were just unloaded正确答案：C48.Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were ________ deeply.A) appliedB) approvedC) appreciatedD) appealed正确答案：C49.In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ________ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A) assembledB) acknowledgedC) appointedD) adapted正确答案：D50.Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, ________ those events do not interfere with their studies.A) so thatB) providedC) lestD) unless正确答案：B51.Thirty people were injured in the ensuing fracas that turned the restaurant into a ______ of broken glasses and overturned tables.A) hometownB) campusC) territoryD) battlefield正确答案：D52.The symbol of the shepherds' crook (曲柄杖) is an ancient one, representing the ______ shepherds who were the first to worship the newborn Christ.A) traditionalB) bushyC) wearyD) humble正确答案：D53."How could they do this to my children" cried one man with tears ______ down his face.A) saturatingB) streamingC) slashingD) sprinkling正确答案：B54.Jane glanced at the clock. "Oh dear, I'm late! I have to run or I'll be late for my first appointment." She kissed her huXand quickly, picked up her ______, and started for the door.A) checkbookB) briefcaseC) shoeshineD) champagne正确答案：B55.People often say "I'll put the ______ on" when they are going to make tea or coffee.A) spiceB) rackC) kettleD) oven正确答案：C56.That music always ______ happy memories.A) comes down toB) takes onC) brings backD) pops out正确答案：C57.Since the couple couldn't ______ their differences, they decided to get a divorce.A) repelB) reconcileC) resumeD) revise正确答案：B58.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ______ eastern Nebraska.A) doesB) inC) it does inD) in it does正确答案：A59.________, we need to improve the equipment in our factory right now.A) As it isB) As it wasC) As it wereD) As it will be正确答案：A60.______, we should be glad.A) Were they to come tomorrowB) They were to come tomorrowC) They would come tomorrowD) They come tomorrow正确答案：APart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. George often read his diary, ____________________ (这日记使他回忆起和父亲一起在海上度过的每一天).正确答案：which brought back every day he spent with his father at sea62. Professor Wang took advantage of multimedia to teach, ____________________ (这一方法毫无疑问进一步激发了他的学生们的制造性想象力).正确答案：which, beyond doubt, further stimulated his students' creative imagination63. ____________________ (是汤姆私下告诉她这件事的) and broke his promise to keep it secret from her.正确答案：It was Tom who told her about the matter in secret64. The ____________________ (动人的法国老歌) I used to hear before reminds me of the funny, sad and most embarrassing moments in my childhood.正确答案：lovely old French song65. China is the first to ____________________ (从全球经济衰退中走出来).正确答案：emerge from the global economic recession卷B全新版第二版综合B3U5-BPart I Listening Comprehension ( 13 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONL Y ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: I, as a cook, was busy in preparing a traditional dinner for the people in the ship on the Thanksgiving Day.正确答案：AA) TB) FScript: "Thanksgiving" reminded me to give thanks to the people who had done much for me.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: I wrote three thank-you letters to my dad, one of my professors and my grandma respectively.正确答案：B4.A) TB) FScript: What I appreciate my father most is that he has taught me to love reading.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: I thanked Nelson mainly because his prayer had a positive impact on my life.正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: I wept over my father’s letter because he said he had a sense of achievement after reading my letter.正确答案：B7.A) TB) FScript: Those who were grateful in the experiment seemed to live a happy and active life.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: Those who focused on hassles appeared more materialistic and unwilling to share their possessions with others.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: In one study, waitresses who wrote a message about an upcoming dinner special on the check received higher tips.正确答案：AA) TB) FScript: Gratitude makes you take an optimistic and positive attitude towards life.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Thanksgiving in the United States is a day Americans have set aside to gather with loved ones, to (11)_________________ , to be mindful of the gifts, both large and small, that they are grateful for, and to celebrate the (12)_________________ that gratitude itself brings to their lives.Like many Americans who have lost their jobs due to America’s ailing (13)_________________ , Nancy has battled with (14)_________________ swings in 2022. Still, she finds (15)_________________ in keeping what she calls a “gratitude (16)_________________ ,〞where she (17)_________________ down all the little things she can be thankful for. “I was sitting in NusXaum’s cafeteria up the street having coffee. And I love going there and just having coffee and I thought I was grateful for that place being there. Or for my kids. Or the fact that someone said something nice that day that I was glad to hear.〞Nancy adds that everyday life is full of small gifts that (18)_________________ . “But when you start to write, it starts to come out. It makes me realize that I have more in my life to be happy about than I thought I did.〞For his part, Kyle, an art teacher, prefers to cultivate (19)_________________ for whatever life has in store. “I’m grateful for every day, man,〞he says with a grin. “Every moment is new and exciting. There is always something good, something bigger and better (20)_________________ , and coming everyone’s way.〞Script: Thanksgiving in the United States is a day Americans have set aside to gather with loved ones, to feast, to be mindful of the gifts, both large and small, that they are grateful for, and to celebrate the value that gratitude itself brings to their lives.Like many Americans who have lost their jobs due to America’s ailing economy, Nancy has battled with mood swings in 2022. Still, she finds solace in keeping what she calls a “gratitude journal,〞where she jots down all the little things she can be thankful for. “I was sitting in NusXaum’s cafeteria up the street having coffee. And I love going there and just having coffee and I thought I was grateful for that place being there. Or for my kids. Or the fact that someone said something nice that day that I was glad to hear.〞Nancy adds that everyday life is full of small gifts that can elude awareness. “But when you start to write, it starts to come out. It makes me realize that I have more in my life to be happy about than I thought I did.〞For his part, Kyle, an art teacher, prefers to cultivate a thankful attitude for whatever life has in store. “I’m grateful for every day, man,〞he says with a grin. “Every moment is new and exciting. There is always something good, something bigger and better coming my way, and coming everyone’s way.〞正确答案：feast正确答案：value正确答案：economy正确答案：mood正确答案：solace正确答案：journal正确答案：jots正确答案：can elude awareness正确答案：a thankful attitude正确答案：coming my wayPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Rather than saying they would forgive that I hadn’t 21 thanked them, instead, for Pete’s sake, they were thanking me — for having remembered, for having considered they had done anything so 22 .Always the college professor, my dad had carefully avoided anything he considered too 23 , so I knew how moved he was to write me that, after having helped educate many young people, he now felt that his best results included his own son.The Reverend Nelson wrote that his 24 as a “simple, old-fashioned principal〞had ended with schools undergoing such swift changes that he had retired in self-doubt. “I heard more of what I had done wrong than what I did right,〞he said, adding that my letter had brought him welcome 25 that his career had been appreciated.A glance at Grandma’s 26 handwriting brought back in a flash memories of standing alongside her white rocking chair, watching her “settin’ down〞some letter to relatives.27 , Grandma would slowly 28 one word, then the next, so that a finished page would 29 hours. I wept over the page 30 my Grandma’s recent hours invested in expressing her loving gratefulness to me — whom she used to diaper!A) sentimental B) reassurance C) exceptional D) Character by characterE) representing F) consume G) sensational H) similarI) accomplish J) familiar K) obviously L) assuranceM) presenting N) decades O) previously21.______________________正确答案：O22.______________________正确答案：C23.______________________正确答案：A24.______________________正确答案：N25.______________________正确答案：B26.______________________正确答案：J27.______________________正确答案：D28.______________________正确答案：I29.______________________正确答案：F30.______________________正确答案：ESection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.I’d heard about the feel-good benefits of a gratitude attitude. Hoping for tips, I called professor Emmons, who pioneered research on the benefits of positive thinking. Emmons quoted new studies that indicated that even pretending to be thankful raises levels of the chemicals associated with pleasure and contentment. He recommended keeping a log of everything I’m grateful for in a given week or month.I followed his suggestions, but my first attempts at keeping a gratitude list were pretty weak: coffee, naps, caffeine in general. As my list grew, I found more uplift: freshly picked blueberries; the Beatles’ White Album; that I’m not bald.By day three, I was on a tear, thanking every grocery bagger and parent on the playground like I’d just won an Oscar and hanging post-it notes to remind myself of the next day’s thank-you targets: the mailman, my son’s math teacher. But soon, the full-on approach started to bum me out. Researchers call it the Pledge of Allegiance effect. “If you overdo gratitude, it loses its meaning or, worse, becomes a chore,〞professor Emmons told me when I mentioned my slump. Be selective, he advised, and focus on thanking the unsung heroes in your life.Then professor Emmons suggested a “gratitude visit.〞Think of a person who has made a major difference in your life and whom you’ve never properly thanked. Compose a detailed letter to him or her that expresses your appreciation in concrete terms, then read it aloud, face-to-face.I immediately flashed on Miss Riggi, my eighth-grade English teacher. She was the first one to open my eyes to Hemingway, Faulkner, and other literary giants. To this day, I am guided by her advice (“Never be boring〞). I booked plane tickets to my hometown, Scranton, Pennsylvania.Miss Riggi was shorter than I remember, though unmistakable with her still long, black hair and bright, intelligent eyes. After a slightly awkward hug and small talk, we settled in. I took a deep breath and read.And whether it was Miss Riggi’s enormous smile when I finished the letter, or the way she held it close as we said goodbye, my feeling of peace and joy remained long after I returned home.。
新理念英语学习综合教程第三册(Unit1)翻译综合
61. Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it ____________________ (此时他一眼看见门外放着一包奇怪的东西).正确答案：when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door62. Bragging and never persevering to an end while doing things, _______________ _____ (每个人都认为他终将一无所成).正确答案：he is believed that he will get nowhere / amount to nothing63. ____________________ (随着工作条件的日益改善), the factory's productivity is increasing steadily.正确答案：With the working conditions improving day by day64. ____________________ (他花了两年时间走遍全国各地寻找失踪的儿子), but in vain.正确答案：He spent two years traveling all over the country in quest of his missing son65.____________________ (现在孩子们把互联网看成是理所当然的) because they think life is not enjoyable without it.正确答案：Nowadays, children take Internet for granted61. Every morning on his way to office, ____________________ (他捎上我并让我在地铁站下车).正确答案：he picks me up and drops me off at the subway62. The young reporter is a man of principle, ____________________ (他近来写了好几篇猛烈抨击社会上不公平现象的文章). 正确答案：who has recently written several articles lashing out at social injustice63. ____________________ (并非每对双胞胎都兴趣相同) though they look very much alike.正确答案：Not every twin has interests in common64. ____________________ (她无法靠这么一点收入过活), and has to take an extra job.正确答案：She can't get by on such a small income65. He is told to rely on nobody but himself ____________________ (说到具体计划的制订).正确答案：when it comes to working out61. 这对老夫妻就靠一点养老金度日是有点困难的。
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册1单元试卷题目及答案
13 级普通班单元练习卷五(2014, Term1) Test 5 (Unit 1, Book III)I. Collocation:1. He was suspect of selling state secrets and arrested last month.他是出卖国家机密的嫌疑犯，上个月被逮捕了。
2. In a few years, China will be able to produce camera recorders on a large scale.在未来几年内，中国将能够进行大规模生产摄录机。
3. The people offered a stiff resistance to the invaders.人民是对侵略者的坚实阻力。
4. I think it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to increase wages.我认为投资购买新机器比增加工资重要。
5. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance against further losses.抢劫之后，商店安装了一个精密的报警系统作为预防措施以对抗更大的损失。
II. Vocabulary:6. Young people are not content to stand and look at works of art: they want art they can participate.年轻人不满足于站着看看艺术作品：他们希望他们可以参与艺术。
A. contentB. generousC. confidentD. conservative7. It was two days before Christmas. Everything went wrong with me. I was due at my post---the toy department at K-Mart at eight. But I was ten minutes late, because I overslept.那是圣诞节前两天。
大学英语综合教程第三册1.2单元测试
大学英语综合教程Unit 1-Unit 2测试题(Book 3)Part 1. Choose the proper words and expressions and put the letter in the blanks.20%water extends exactly three miles from the coastline.2.The Chancellor of Exchequer is expecting to announce tax cuts in this year’s_______.3.The whole family used to live together and grandmother managed the _____chores.4.The Christian, Buddhism and Moslem are three main _______ of the world.5.The goods were displayed so well that she couldn’t ______ the temptation to buy.6.Rescue workers ______ passengers out of the crashed train.7.Peter does occasional freelance work to _____ his income.8.They no longer _____ the local department store because of its poor service.9.Some people are complaining that car insurance ______have increased too muchthis year.10.This essay is good ______ a couple of spelling mistakes.11.Space technology has ________ thousands of products for everyday use such aslightweight materials used in running shoes.12.She _______ the entrance examination and was accepted by the college.13.More money is needed for the preservation of _______ buildings and monuments.14.The two countries agreed to ______closer economic ties.15.Let me use another example to ________ this difficult point.16.Some people ______ to death during the long drought.17.He speaks American English well enough to _____ an American.18.Slavery was not finally _____ in the British Empire until 1833.19.She ______ herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield.20.In the past children were frequently ______ to work from an early age.Part 2. Word spelling 20%1.I have i_____ a lot of time and effort in this plan and I don’t want it to fail.2.Don’t i_______ your own ideas on your child.3.They planned to march on and l______ the city.4.I have found a number of i_______ in the factory.5.If a man i____ his car, he knows that if he has an accident, he will be able to gethis car repaired.6.It is the perfect job for him--- the salary is of m_____ importance.7.The students showed great enthusiasm in p______ the new learning.8.Even the dullest work is to most people less p_____ than idleness.9.The thief was c_______ by the police at the railway station.cation budgets have been increased over the last d______ in China.11.Working day and night, Janet is i______ on breaking the record in the GuinnessBook of Records.12.Some delegates were immediately sent to Israel. Their m_____ was to negotiate aceasefire.13.I am c_______ that my secretary will do the right thing.14.Though we are all born good, we can be taught to be w_______.15.The government has c_____ back on defense spending.16.It’s my daughter’s birthday today, so we are d_____ out tonight.17.The little boy was frightened by the spider’s w_____ in the window.18.The banana was originally c_______ in India and was brought to the America bythe Portuguese who found it in Africa.19.They won the election but only with a very s______ majority.20.We are p______ concerned with improving our working conditions.Part 3．Choose the one that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.20%1. It is her personal _________ that all corruption should be exposed and dealt with according to law.A.motivationB. convictionC. transferringD. disposing2. There is a whole______ of bills waiting to be paid.A. stockB. stackC. numberD. sequence3.Having _______ a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. A. inspired B. conceived C. announcedD. spotted4. Why should anyone want to read_______ of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals?A. themesB. insightsC. digestsD. leaflets5. Negotiations about fixing the ______ between the two countries are still going on.A. borderB. boundaryC. edgeD. frontier6. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance_______ further losses.A. forB. fromC. againstD. towards7. He says his family received phone _______ from the group.A. consentB. wonderC. doubtD. threats8. Most large airports have shops, restaurants, and banks in the ________ building.A. resourcesB. potentialC.terminalD. economy9. In a few years, China will be able to produce camera recorders on a large ________.A. scaleB. extentC. degreeD. range10. Although as a teenager, Fred could resist______ what to do and what not to do.A. tellingB. being toldC. to tellD. to be told11.Many _________documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.A. historicalB. historicC. permanentD. eternal12.Since you are always moving, do you mind giving me your permanent______?A. residenceB. addressC. siteD. location13.He wanted to learn how to duck over the fire.A. roastB. absorbC. whipD. thaw14. It is maintained that ______ in bulk is not good to the goods.A. communicationB. sendingC. transportD. traffic15. Women now represent almost 50% of the ______.A. commutingB. networkC. relationD. workforce16.I believe that you are innocent of the crime and I’ll stand______ you anywhere.A. up toB. up forC. outD. for17.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year_____.A. guaranteeB. safetyC. confirmationD. conservation18. The local government leaders are making every effort to ______ the problem of poverty.A. abolishB. tackleC. removeD. encounter19.The country’s mineral resources have been _____ by foreign power.A. deprivedB. exploitedC. exploredD. exposed20. The head office of the company has been _____ from Hong Kong to New York for the sake of business expansion.A. transportedB. transplantedC. transferredD. transmittedPart4. Match the words in column A with definitions in column B.10%1.frustration A. provide sb with a motive for doing sth2.pursue B. needing immediate attention3.digest C. give approval or permission forbine D. fearless5.suspect E. cause to take part in6.involve F. feel doubt about7.courageous G. a short account of written materials or data8.authorize H. the state or an instance of being frustrated9.urgent I. strive to gain or accomplish10.motivate J. unit or join togetherPart5. Translation 15%汤姆长久以来的梦想是拥有一家自己的公司。
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综合教程部分第一单元：卷A全新版第二版综合B3U1-APart IListening Comprehension( 14 minutes )Section A1．A) TB) FScript: Mr. Doherty always dreams of writing about life on the farm so he moved to a farm with his family.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: Living on the farm gives them more opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities a nd get close to nature.正确答案：A3.A) TB) FScript: Mrs. Doherty has to give up writing to maintain the farm because her husband is too busy writing to make more money.正确答案：B4.A) TB) FScript: The first winter on the farm was miserable because it was cold and boring.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: Mr. Doherty decided to give up his fulltime job and depend totally on freelanc e the second year on the farm because he had to spend more time on the farm.正确答案：A6.A) TB) FScript: Mr. Doherty doesnt make enough money now to maintain their living standard in the past but their life is not seriously affected.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: Three parts of our lives have changed: the way we work, the way we eat, and h e way we entertain ourselves.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: Todays working men and women are commuters who travel to work early and return home late.正确答案：A9.A) TB) FScript: Fast food, takeout, and heat-and-serve dishes now take up the table of most A mericanfamilies.正确答案：A10.A) TB) FScript: The Cleavers household is a fantasy both for the 1950s and now and therefore, too ideal to learn from.正确答案：BSection BStress is the "wear and tear" our bodies experience, as we(11)_________________ to our changing environment. As a(12)_________________ influence, stress can help us take action. As a(13)_________________ influence, it can lead to health problems such as headache, insomnia, ulcers, high blood pressure and heart disease. Our goal is not to eliminate stress but to learn how to (14)_________________ it and how to use it to help us. (15)_________________ stress may make us feel bored; on the other hand, (16)_________________ stress may make us feel tied up in knots. What we need to do is to find the (17)_________________ level of stress which will(18)_________________ overwhelm us. There is no single level of stress that is optimal for all people. What is distressing to one may be a joy to another. Moreover, our (19)_________________ and the amount which we can tolerate changes with our ages. It has been revealed that most illness is related to unrelieved stress. Being aware of stress and its effect on our lives can help reduce its harmful effects. There are many sources of stress, and there are many possibilities for its management. Here are three principles as to how to manage stress:1. Become aware of your stressor and your emotional and physical reactions.2. Recognize what you can change.3. (20)_________________ of your emotional reactions to stress.Script: Stress is the "wear and tear" our bodies experience, as we adjust to our changing environment. As a positive influence, stress can help us take action. As a negative influence, it can lead to health problems such as headache, insomnia, ulcers, high blood pressure and heart disease. Our goal is not to eliminate stress but to learn how to manage it and how to use it to help us. Insufficient stress may make us feel bored; on the other hand, excessive stress may make us feel tied up in knots. What we need to do is to find the optimal level of stress which will motivate but not overwhelm us. There is no single level of stress that is optimal for all people. What is distressing to one may be a joy to another. Moreover, our personal stress requirements and the amount which we can tolerate changes with our ages. It has been revealed that most illness is related to unrelieved stress. Being aware of stress and its effect on our lives can help reduce its harmful effects. There are many sources of stress, and there are many possibilities for its management. Here are three principles as to how to manage stress: 1. Become aware of your stressor and your emotional and physical reactions. 2. Recognize what you can change. 3. Reduce the intensity of your emotional reactions to stress.正确答案：adjust正确答案：positive正确答案：negative正确答案：manage正确答案：Insufficient正确答案：excessive正确答案：optimal正确答案：motivate but not正确答案：personal stress requirements正确答案：Reduce the intensityPart IIReading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section AI’m not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employedfull time, but now we don’t need as much either. I 21 enough income to handle our $600-a-month mortgage payments plus the usual expenses for a family like ours. That includes everything from music lessons and dental bills to car repairs and college costs. When it comes to insurance, we have a poor man’s major-medical policy. We have to pay the first $500 of any medical fees for each member of the family. It 22 80% of the costs beyond that. Although we are stuck with paying minor expenses, our premium is low — only $560 a year — and we are 23 against catastrophe.24 that and the policy on our two cars at $400 a year, we have no other insurance. But we are setting aside $2,000 a year in an IRA. We’ve been able to make up the difference in income by 25 without appreciably lowering our standard of living. We continue to dine out once or twice a month, but now we patronize local restaurants 26 more expensive places in the city. We still attend the opera and ballet in Milwaukee but only a few times a year. We eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 27 Christmases are a memory, and we combine vacations with story assignments … I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a 28 for solitude. Because we are so busyand on such a tight budget, we don’t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are 29 in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home. The other requirement is energy — a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the 30 to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.A) picks upB) temptationC) givenD) generateE) involvedF) instead ofG) ExtravagantH) cutting upI) cutting backJ) enduranceK) coveredL) Aside fromM) toleranceN) exotic O) pay21. ______________________ 正确答案：D22. ______________________ 正确答案：A23. ______________________ 正确答案：K24. ______________________ 正确答案：L25. ______________________ 正确答案：I26. ______________________ 正确答案：F27. ______________________ 正确答案：G28. ______________________ 正确答案：M29. ______________________ 正确答案：E30. ______________________ 正确答案：BSection BPassage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Genetically modified foods (or GM foods) are foods derived from genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. GM foods were firstput on the market in the early 1990s. Typically, genetically modified foods are transgenic plant products: soybean, corn, canola, and cotton seed oil. Animal products have also been developed, although as of July 2010 none are currently on the market. Critics have objected to GM foods on several grounds, including safety issues, ecological concerns, and economic concerns. However, genetically-modified foods are here to stay. That’s not to sa y that food produced by conventional agriculture will disappear, but simply that food-buying patterns will polarize (两极分化): there will be a right market for conventional food just as there is for organic food. It may even be that GM food will become the food of preference because consumers come to appreciate the health benefits of reduced pesticide use. The reason GM food will not go away is that we need a three-fold increase in food production by the year 2050 to keep pace with the world’s pre dicted population growth to ten or eleven billion. It’s not just a question of more mouths to feed either. What is often forgotten is that all these extra people will take up space, reducing the overall land available for agriculture. "Genetic modification is analogous to nuclear power: nobody loves it, but climate change has made its adoption imperative," says economist Paul Collier of Oxford University. "Declining genetic modificationmakes a complicated issue more complex. Genetic modification offers both faster crop adaptation and a biological, rather than chemical, approach to yield increases." The world has 800 million hungry people. Until now, food supplies have been increased by improved varieties, pesticides and artificial fertilizers: the green revolution. Now we’re on the edge of a new revolution: a genetic one.It may well be that in the long term it is the developing world that benefits most from GM foods. It’s true that for the next ten years or so GM crops may be too expensive. But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here — once the technology has been developed for profitable crops, it will spread and become affordable for all. This doesn’t mean, unfortunately, that famines will disappear, but s everity and duration will be helped by an improved ability to produce and distribute food.31. The introduction of GM food will affect _____.A) food-pricing standardB) food-buying patternsC) food-supplies scaleD) food-production efficiency正确答案：B32 Consumers prefer GM food to conventional food because _____.A) GM food receives less pesticide applicationB) GM food is more nutritious than organic foodC) GM food is cheaper than conventional foodD) Conventional food is free from chemicals正确答案：A33. If the world population grows to ten or eleven billion by the year 2050,_____.A) a genetic revolution will take over the green revolutionB) the overall land available for agriculture will run outC) the number of hungry people will rise to 800 millionD) food production should be increased to three times that of today正确答案：D34. "But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here" (in the last paragraph) probably means that ______. A) once the technological innovation is in progress, its cost will be reducedB) once the technology has been turned into productivity, it will become popularC) once the technology has been developed for profitable products, it will enter into our daily lifeD) once the technology has been improved to meet the demands of the developing world, it will be affordable正确答案：C35. We can infer from the passage that GM food will _____A) be too expensive to affordB) keep the world from starvationC) be well-accepted by some consumersD) eventually replace conventional food正确答案：CPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The radical transformation of the Soviet society had a profound impact on women’s lives. Soviet women under Stalin were also the first generation of women able togive birth in the safety of a hospital, with access to prenatal care (产检). Marxists had traditionally believed that both capitalism and the middle-class husbands exploited women. The Russian Revolution of 1917 immediately proclaimed complete equalityof rights for women. In the 1920s divorce and abortion were made easily available,and women were urged to work outside the home and liberate themselves sexually. After Stalin came to power, sexual and familial liberation was played down, and the most lasting changes for women involved work and education. These changes were truly revolutionary. Young women were constantly told that they had to be equal to men, that they could and should do everything men could do. Peasant women in Russia had long experienced the equality of backbreaking physical labor in the countryside, and they continued to enjoy that equality on collective farms. Withthe advent of the five-year-plans, millions of women also began to toil in factories and in heavy construction, building dams, roads and steel mills in summer heat and winter frost. Most of the opportunities open to men through education were also open to women. Determined women pursued their studies and entered the ranks of thebetter-paid specialists in industry and science. Medicine practically became a woman’s profession. By 1950, 75 percent of doctors in the Soviet Union were women. Thus Stalinist society gave women great opportunities but demanded great sacrificesas well. The vast majority of women simply had to work outside the home. Wages were so low that it was almost impossible for a family or couple to live only on the husband’s earnings. Moreover, the full-time working woman had a heavy burden of household tasks in her off hours, for most Soviet men in the 1930s still considered the home and the children the woman’s responsibility. Men continued to monopolize the best jobs. Finally, rapid change and economic hardship led to many broken families, creating further physical, emotional, and mental strains for women. In any event, the often-neglected human resource of women was mobilized in Stalinist society.36. The main idea of this passage is that women in Stalinist society ________.A) had economic opportunities that had never been available beforeB) had difficulty balancing their work and family responsibilitiesC) had new opportunities but also many hardshipsD) moved quickly into the highest levels of government正确答案：C37. In the last paragraph, "monopolize" probably means _____.A) hold B) earn C) leave D) pay正确答案：A38. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.A) compare different systems of governmentB) tell stories about women in Soviet UnionC) amuse the readerD) provide information正确答案：D39. The author’s tone in this passage can best be described as ________.A) disapproving B) emotional C) objective D) sympathetic正确答案：C40.We can conclude that the economic and social status of women in Stalinist society ________.A) had been improvedB) was worse than beforeC) had not changed muchD) was better than that in capitalistic countries正确答案：APart IIIVocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )41. Steam turbines (涡轮机) are used for the _____ of electricity.A) construction B) manufacturing C) change D) generation 正确答案：D42 John says that his present job doesn’t provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) opening C) capacity D) range正确答案：A43. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to _____.A) engage B) devote C) seek D) pursue正确答案：D44. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower正确答案：B45. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案：B46. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank?A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance正确答案：D47. Up the chimney roared the fire, and ______ the room with its broad blaze.A) brightened B) lingered C) furnished D) fused正确答案：A48. Now the cheers and applause _____ in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated正确答案：A49. They also are looking closely at what may be two key pieces of Columbia (哥伦比亚号航天飞机) _____ —a 2-foot piece of one wing and a300-pound cover of a landing gear compartment.A) debris B) garbage C) palette D) canvas正确答案：A50. "I am afraid it will not _____ my dress," she answered, "and, besides, the Chamberlain's nephew has sent me some real jewels, and everybody knows that jewels cost far more than flowers."A) settle into B) stand out C) expose to D) go with正确答案：D51. Unable to go out because of the deep snow, she felt _____ in her own house.A) isolated B) isolating C) imprisoned D) imprisoning正确答案：C52. Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature. _____ per fection, that is considered trivial —almost unmanly.A) As for B) As of C) As from D) As by正确答案：A53. "Now that you have a job and I don't," the husband said to his wife, "our situations are _____."A) remarkable B) diverged C) transferred D) reversed正确答案：D54.The street sellers repeatedly _____ their selling cries about their goods.A) advocated B) pursued C) barked D) confirmed 正确答案：C55."We are convinced that efforts for a peaceful resolution of the situation regarding Iraq should be _____ continued," Putin told journalists after talks with Chancellor Gerhar d Schroeder in Berlin.A) genetically B) normally C) persistently D) significantly 正确答案：C56. With a tremulous whisper, he broke off in the middle of a sentence, his hands flap ping at his side in a ______ shrug.A) psychic B) helpless C) capable D) tranquil正确答案：B57. During the citywide drive, doctors will provide free consultation and blood pressu re examinations in local communities. ______, medical staff at district hospitals will r eceive special training to improve their professional skills in treating hypertension pat ients.A) As a result B) On balance C) For instance D) In addition 正确答案：D58. We can _______ with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.A) go for B) go off C) get through D) get by正确答案：D59. Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ by the government this year.A) added B) stressed C) forced D) imposed正确答案D60. Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary 正确答案：BPart IVTranslation( 10 minutes )61. Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it ____________________ (此时他一眼看见门外放着一包奇怪的东西).正确答案：when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door62. Bragging and never persevering to an end while doing things, _______________ _____ (每个人都认为他终将一无所成).正确答案：he is believed that he will get nowhere / amount to nothing63. ____________________ (随着工作条件的日益改善), the factory's productivity is increasing steadily.正确答案：With the working conditions improving day by day64. ____________________ (他花了两年时间走遍全国各地寻找失踪的儿子), but in vain.正确答案：He spent two years traveling all over the country in quest of his missing son65.____________________ (现在孩子们把互联网看成是理所当然的) because they think life is not enjoyable without it.正确答案：Nowadays, children take Internet for granted。