中考英语复习八年级(下) Units 1—2

八年级(下)Units 1—2

中考基础知识梳理

,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)

1.stomach→(名词)胃痛；腹痛stomachache

2．foot→(复数)feet ★

3．own→(名词)owner

4．hurt→(过去式/过去分词)hurt

5．train→(名词)训练；培训training 6．kind→(名词)kindness ★

7．climb→(名词)climber

8．strong→(反义词)weak

→(比较级)stronger ★

9．feel→(名词)感觉；感触feeling →(过去式/过去分词)felt ★

10．lie(躺)→(过去式)lay

→(过去分词)lain

→(现在分词)lying ★

11.decide→(名词)decision ★12．understand→(过去式)understood 13．knife→(复数)knives

14．satisfy→(名词)satisfaction

15．important→(名词)importance 16．able→(反义词)unable

→(形容词)有残疾的disabled

17．difficult→(名词)difficulty ★

18．she→(宾格)her

→(形容词性物主代词)her

→(名词性物主代词)hers

→(反身代词)herself 19．excite→(形容词)兴奋的excited ★→(形容词)令人兴奋的exciting ★

词汇自测：词语运用。

One morning，Tom，a schoolboy，went to the People's Hospital.This is his 1.second(two) visit to the hospital.In the doctor's waiting room many sick people sat 2.quietly(quiet) on the chair to wait for their turns.Tom 3.noticed(notice) they all looked very sad，but he didn't.He stayed 4.alone，enjoying a picture of Jeremy Lin in the newspaper.Just then the doctor came out to say he was ready 5.for the next person.Tom jumped up and ran into the doctor's room.The doctor didn't ask what was the matter with Tom but directly said，“Let me examine you.Don't worry.

Everyone has some uncomfortable 6.experiences(experience)．”

7．Before Tom could say a word，the doctor made him lie down on a bed.“Now，let me take

8.your(you) temperature.”Tom tried to speak，but the doctor told him not to say anything.

After 9.a moment，the doctor said，“Well，my boy，there's no 10.trouble with you.”

“I know，”said Tom，“I just came here to get some medicine for my mother.”

,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)

(C)3. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ________.

A．look out B．come out

C．run out D．stay out

(D)4.—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday，Tony?

—No，it'll be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.

A．put out B．put on

C．put away D．put off

(B)5.—I have a headache and I can't move my neck.What should I do?

—Maybe you should ________ your temperature.

A．make B．take

C．look D．put

,句型温故(针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)

连词成句

1．is, what, matter, him, the, with

What's the matter with him?

2．a, fever, have, you, do

Do you have a fever?

3．I, see, should, you, a, dentist, think

I think you should see a dentist .

4．the, got, head, someone, on, hit

Someone got hit on the head. 5．I, city, help, will, clean up, to, the, parks I'll help to clean up the city parks. 6．would like, people, I, homeless, to, help I'd like to help homeless people. 7．my, big, makes, it, difference, to, a, life It makes a big difference to my life. 8．we, school, the, signs, put up, around We put up signs around the school.

9.at, we, volunteer, can, a, hospital

We can volunteer at a hospital.

10．let, kids, up, the, cheer, us, sick

Let's cheer up the sick kids.

英译汉

1．He got off and asked the woman what

happened.

他下车，询问那位女士发生了什么事。

2．Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.

多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那

位老人的性命。

3．They told me stories about the past and how

things used to be.

他们给我讲过去的故事，讲过去是什么样子

的。

4．You helped to make it possible for me to

have Lucky.

有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运