BACH巴赫英文简介

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巴赫

巴赫

约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫小传(Johann Sebastian Bach)2006-10-12 13:28巴赫的家族巴赫家族毫无疑问可以称得上音乐世家。

据权威的《新格罗夫音乐和音乐家辞典》中“巴赫家族”条目记载,这个家族从巴赫的高祖到孙子共七代人,历经二百六十多年,从事音乐事业的多达78人,卓有成就的有14人,最杰出的当然还是约翰·塞巴斯蒂安。

J.S.巴赫的祖父和父亲都是音乐家,他的哥哥也是一名出色的管风琴手,曾教他学习音乐,巴赫自幼就生活在良好的音乐环境中,“巴赫”这个名字一般就是指J.S.Bach----约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫,这位伟大的“西方音乐之父”。

在欧洲音乐史上,不乏父子、兄弟或物翁婿相传的音乐家族,如英国的普赛尔家族和意大利的斯卡拉第家族;但在这些家族中只有法国的库普兰家族(从十七世纪到十九世纪出过五代音乐家,其中以弗朗索瓦·库普兰最负盛名)或可与之媲美。

巴赫家族可算是人丁兴旺,他本人在二十二岁时与表妹玛利亚结了婚,共生下了七个孩子;玛利亚去世后,他娶了女歌唱家安娜·玛格达蕾娜,又生下十三个孩子。

但二十个子女只有九人长大成人。

巴赫去世后,他家的男性后裔没有活过第二代。

1843年,巴赫的最后一个孙子(当时已是八十多岁的老人)出席了由门德尔松捐赠的巴赫纪念碑揭幕仪式。

他于两年后去世,从此享誉乐坛的巴赫家族就“断子绝孙”了。

象巴赫家族这样的音乐家族,在历史上是罕见的,在医学和遗传学上也是一个难解的谜。

十二平均律巴赫在音乐律制方面的巨大贡献是《平均律钢琴曲集》,他以创作实践证明了十二平均律的优越性和实用价值,是一部划时代的作品,是“全部音乐史上最重要的里程碑之一”,“钢琴音乐的《旧约全书》”(贝多芬的三十二首奏鸣曲则被称为“钢琴音乐的《新约全书》”)。

此前,键盘乐器多按“中庸律”调音,能够演奏的旋律音阶只有降B,F,C,G,D,A等大调和g,d,a等小调,作曲家在选调和转调上受到很大的限制。

巴赫小步舞曲作品赏析

巴赫小步舞曲作品赏析

巴赫小步舞曲作品赏析
摘要:
一、巴赫简介
二、巴赫小步舞曲概述
三、作品赏析
1.旋律优美
2.结构严谨
3.和声丰富
4.表现力强
四、作品影响与价值
五、总结
正文:
巴赫(Johann Sebastian Bach)是巴洛克时期德国著名的作曲家和organist,他的作品涵盖了宗教音乐、室内乐、协奏曲和舞蹈音乐等多个领域。

其中,他的小步舞曲作品堪称经典之作,备受后人推崇。

巴赫的小步舞曲主要分为两组,一组是为弦乐器创作的,另一组是为钢琴创作的。

这些作品具有鲜明的特点,旋律优美、结构严谨、和声丰富、表现力强,堪称古典音乐的瑰宝。

首先,巴赫小步舞曲的旋律优美。

在旋律创作上,巴赫运用了丰富的音阶和节奏,使作品充满活力。

这些旋律线条流畅,富有歌唱性,让人陶醉其中。

其次,作品结构严谨。

巴赫的小步舞曲遵循了古典音乐的规律,分为快-慢
-快三个部分。

这种结构使得作品具有强烈的对比,既保持了舞蹈音乐的动感,又展现了抒情的一面。

再者,和声丰富。

巴赫在和声方面有着高超的技艺,他运用了多样的和声手法,使作品富有层次感。

在和声的推进过程中,巴赫巧妙地展现了音乐的内在逻辑,令人拍案叫绝。

此外,巴赫小步舞曲的表现力强。

作品中,巴赫充分展现了情感与技巧的结合,使得音乐充满激情。

无论是温馨的旋律,还是激情的音符,都让人感受到音乐的力量。

总之,巴赫的小步舞曲作品具有极高的艺术价值和历史地位。

它们为后世音乐家提供了丰富的灵感来源,也成为古典音乐爱好者们的心头好。

巴赫的著名曲目

巴赫的著名曲目

巴赫的著名曲目
约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫(Johann Sebastian Bach)是德国巴洛克音乐的代表人物之一,他创作了大量的音乐作品,其中一些著名的曲目包括:
钢琴作品:
- 《平均律钢琴曲集》(The Well-Tempered Clavier):这是他最为著名的作品之一,包括两部分,每部分都有24首前奏曲和赋格曲。

- 《意大利协奏曲》(Italian Concerto):作为巴赫的键盘乐作品之一,以其明快、活泼和优美的旋律而闻名。

器乐作品:
- 《Brandenburg Concertos》(布兰登堡协奏曲):这是一组六部协奏曲,被认为是管弦乐协奏曲的杰作。

- 《哥德堡变奏曲》(Goldberg Variations):以其华丽的变奏形式和复杂的结构而著称。

声乐作品:
- 《马太受难曲》(St. Matthew Passion)和《约翰受难曲》(St. John Passion):这两部作品是他最重要的宗教音乐作品之一,展现了他在音乐领域的宏大构想和精湛技巧。

套曲:
- 《大教堂管风琴曲》(Organ Works):包括《通俗小教堂奏鸣曲》(Toccata and Fugue in D minor)等著名作品。

- 《大提琴组曲》(Cello Suites):这组作品包含了六首组曲,被认为是大提琴乐曲的杰作之一。

这些作品代表了巴赫在不同音乐领域的杰出成就,他的音乐被认为是西方古典音乐史上的经典之作,对后世音乐产生了深远的影响。

古典音乐家巴赫的介绍

古典音乐家巴赫的介绍

古典音乐家巴赫的介绍中文名:约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫外文名:JohannSebastianBach别名:JSBACH/J·S·巴赫国籍:德国民族:德意志人出生地:爱森纳赫出生日期:1685年3月21日(儒略历);3月31日(格里历)逝世日期:1750年7月28日职业:管风琴演奏家、指挥家、作曲家主题风格巴赫的作品深沉、悲壮、广阔、内在,充满了18世纪上半叶德国现实生活的气息。

他笃信宗教,是个路德教徒。

他希望他的乐曲为教会服务,他的大多数作品都是宗教音乐。

他的音乐体现了生活在18世纪德国普通市民的思想。

他深受着生活给他带来的痛苦,有丰富而深刻的生活感受,虽然他消极、屈服,但也还没存看到改变生活的途径。

他觉得一个人必须有坚强的意志、崇高的信念、自我牺牲的精神。

这就是巴赫在他的艺术中所反映的主要内容。

他的作品从不同角度、用不同的形象反映了十八世纪德国市民之间的这种人文主义的思想。

他是最后一位伟大的宗教艺术家,他认为音乐是“赞颂上帝的和谐声音”,赞颂上帝是人类生活的中心内容。

他的音乐最初就是从被称作赞美诗的路德圣咏而产生的。

通过旋律可以看出作曲家结合了当时流行的通俗之声。

在音乐形式上他无意创新,而是把现有的形式推上顶峰。

[3]声乐作品他谱写了许多充满戏剧性因素的大型声乐作品,其中《马太受难曲》、《b小调弥撒》是最有影响的作品。

在这些作品中,巴赫作为一个虔诚的新教教徒,通过宗教音乐形式(受难曲、弥撒、经文歌、康塔塔等),抒发了对人类灾难、痛苦的怜悯、同情以及对和平与幸福未来的渴望。

巴赫的声乐作品中以康塔塔最为丰富多彩。

巴赫的康塔塔一方面继承了接近歌剧的世俗“康路塔”的传统,另一方面继承了接近复调合唱的宗教康塔塔的传统,创造出一种声乐器乐综合的新型的康塔塔。

它无论在内容上和风格上都比旧的康塔塔要深刻、丰富多了。

法国音乐评论家保罗·朗杜尔所言:“巴赫创作的目的并不是为后代人,甚至也不是为他那个时代的德国,他的抱负没有越出他那个城市、甚至他那个教堂的范围。

巴赫的名词解释

巴赫的名词解释

巴赫的名词解释巴赫(Johann Sebastian Bach)是德国巴洛克音乐时期最重要的作曲家之一,也是古典音乐史上最具影响力和最杰出的作曲家之一。

他的作品涵盖了多种音乐形式,包括教堂音乐、室内乐、管弦乐和键盘音乐等。

1. 作曲家巴赫的生平巴赫于1685年出生在德国图林根州的埃森纳赫。

他出生在一个音乐世家,他的家族中有多位职业音乐家。

巴赫从小就展现出了音乐天赋,他的父亲早早地教他弹奏键盘乐器。

巴赫的职业生涯始于小地方教堂的音乐家,后来他成为了一名宫廷乐团的键盘手和作曲家。

在他的职业生涯中,他辗转于德国的不同城市,为教堂和贵族提供音乐服务。

他的作品在当时并未受到广泛的认可,直到他去世后才逐渐被人们所发现和推崇。

2. 巴赫的音乐风格和特点巴赫的音乐风格独特而丰富,被视为古典音乐的巅峰之作。

他的音乐结构严谨而精确,同时又充满了情感和力量。

他的作品常常以复杂的对位法(Counterpoint)和复调(Polyphony)为特点,通过多个声部的交织和结构上的呼应来展现其音乐想象力。

巴赫的作品涉及了多种音乐形式和类型。

他的教堂音乐包括宗教合唱曲、清唱剧和受难曲等,其中最著名的是他的“圣约翰受难曲”和“圣马太受难曲”。

他的室内乐作品包括无伴奏小提琴组曲和大提琴组曲等,这些作品既具有技术性的挑战,又展现了他对于音乐表达的深情与细腻。

巴赫的键盘音乐也是他最为人熟知和推崇的作品之一,特别是他的《赋格曲集》和《平均律钢琴曲集》。

3. 巴赫对音乐的影响巴赫的音乐作品对后世的影响深远。

他的音乐风格在当时被认为是过时和衰退的,然而,他的作品却成为了后世音乐的重要来源。

巴赫的音乐成为了音乐史上最具创新力的作曲家之一,他的作品直接或间接地对许多后来的作曲家、音乐家甚至其他艺术形式产生了影响。

巴赫的作品在19世纪开始受到广泛的赞赏和演奏,尤其是在浪漫主义时期。

他的音乐被认为具有宗教性、抒情性和智慧性的特点,这使得他的音乐作品成为了世界上最受欢迎的古典音乐之一。

c.p.e.巴赫,鲍凯里尼,维瓦尔第,扬森,科普兰的大提琴协奏曲

c.p.e.巴赫,鲍凯里尼,维瓦尔第,扬森,科普兰的大提琴协奏曲

c.p.e.巴赫,鲍凯里尼,维瓦尔第,扬
森,科普兰的大提琴协奏曲
以下是几位作曲家和他们的大提琴协奏曲:
1.C.P.E.巴赫(CarlPhilippEmanuelBach):他是巴赫家族中的一员,是德国古典音乐时期的作曲家。

他的大提琴协奏曲中最著名的作品是《大提琴协奏曲》(CelloConcerto)。

2.鲍凯里尼(LuigiBoccherini):他是意大利作曲家,也是大提琴演奏家。

他的大提琴协奏曲中最有名的作品是《大提琴协奏曲第9号》(CelloConcertoNo.9)。

3.维瓦尔第(AntonioVivaldi):他是意大利巴洛克音乐时期的作曲家。

他的大提琴协奏曲中最著名的作品是《大提琴协奏曲》(CelloConcerto),其中有一系列作品被称为《四季》(TheFourSeasons)。

4.扬森(CarlDavidoff):他是19世纪俄罗斯作曲家和大提琴演奏家。

他的大提琴协奏曲中最知名的作品是《大提琴协奏曲第1号》(CelloConcertoNo.1)。

5.科普兰(AaronCopland):他是20世纪美国作曲家。

虽然他不是以大提琴协奏曲而闻名,但他的作品《酋长圆舞曲》(Rodeo)中有一段大提琴独奏,非常有名。

1/ 1。

巴赫作品集曲目

巴赫作品集曲目

巴赫(Johann Sebastian Bach)是一位德国作曲家和音乐家,被誉为西方古典音乐史上最重要的作曲家之一。

他创作了大量的音乐作品,其中包括下面一些著名的曲目:
1. "Toccata and Fugue in D Minor"(《D小调触技曲与赋格曲》):这是巴赫最著名的作品之一,也是管风琴音乐的代表作之一。

2. "Brandenburg Concertos"(《勃兰登堡协奏曲》):这是一组六首协奏曲,展示了巴赫对多种乐器的精妙编排和卓越的构思能力。

3. "Goldberg Variations"(《哥德堡变奏曲》):这是一部以钢琴为演奏乐器的变奏曲,被认为是巴赫的杰作之一。

4. "St. Matthew Passion"(《马太受难曲》):这是一部宗教音乐作品,由合唱团、独唱者和管弦乐队演奏,被誉为受难音乐的巅峰之作。

5. "The Well-Tempered Clavier"(《平均律钢琴曲集》):这是巴赫创作的两卷钢琴曲集,每卷包含24首前奏曲和赋格曲,被视为钢琴音乐的经典之作。

6. "Mass in B Minor"(《B小调弥撒曲》):这是巴赫最后的宗教音乐作品,被认为是巴赫最伟大的成就之一。

除了以上提到的作品,巴赫还创作了大量的教会音乐、室内乐、器乐曲和声乐曲等,涵盖了多种音乐形式和风格。

总体来说,巴赫的作品集是丰富多样、充满情感和技巧的,对音乐史产生了深远的影响。

伟大的巴洛克音乐巨匠——巴赫

伟大的巴洛克音乐巨匠——巴赫

伟⼤的巴洛克⾳乐巨匠——巴赫巴赫 J·S·BACH(1685——1750)约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫是⼗⼋世纪上半叶欧洲最伟⼤、最有影响⼒的作曲家。

他是巴洛克⾳乐时期的重要代表⼈物。

由于他⼀⽣杰出的创作活动和对⾳乐艺术的发展所作出的巨⼤贡献,在世界⾳乐史上,巴赫素有“⾳乐之⽗”的美称。

他的作品是历代著名作曲家崇拜和学习的榜样。

巴赫⼀⽣没有离开过⾃⼰的祖国,因此他的作品最能反映当时德国社会和⼈民⽣活的风貌与特点。

在这⼀点上,他和另⼀位巴洛克⾳乐⼤师亨德尔⼤相径庭。

亨德尔⼀直侨居国外,其作品风格受意⼤利等国⾳乐风格的影响较深,在创作上偏重于主调⾳乐,⽽巴赫的⾳乐是彻底的德国风格的⾳乐。

他是⼀位著名的复调⾳乐⼤师。

他的作品风格庄重⽽严谨,纯洁⽽虔诚。

巴赫技巧⾼超,作品内容深刻。

他对许多⾳乐形式都作了重要的发展了创新,如协奏曲、管弦乐曲和钢琴曲等等。

巴赫⼀⽣创作了⼤量的作品,其体裁形式也⼗分多样,其中有风琴曲、钢琴曲、⼩提琴曲、⼤提琴曲、长笛曲、康塔塔、管弦乐曲及许多宗教内容的声、器乐作品等。

这些作品中最著名的有(d⼩调托卡塔与赋格)、《平均律钢琴曲集》、《法国组曲》、《英国组曲》、《赋格的艺术》、《a⼩调⼩提琴协奏曲》、《六⾸⼩提琴⽆伴奏奏鸣曲及组曲》、《六⾸⼤提琴⽆伴奏奏鸣曲及组曲》、《布兰登堡协奏曲》以及《农民康塔塔》、《咖啡康塔塔》、《马太受难乐》和《b⼩调弥撒曲》等等。

巴赫⼀⽣对⾳乐艺术贡献巨⼤。

他继承和发展了前辈曲家的创作⼿法。

把复调⾳乐提⾼到了⼀个崭新的阶段,对⼩提琴协奏曲形式的完善出作了很⼤的贡献。

他的《布兰登堡协奏曲》为交响⾳乐的产⽣起到了很⼤的促进作⽤。

他的钢琴⾳乐也⼗分突出,为后来贝多芬钢琴⾳乐的出现奠定了基础。

巴赫不但是⼀位伟⼤的作曲家,⽽且还是⼀位杰出的演奏家和优秀的教育家。

他在世时⽣活贫困,作品⽆⼈过问。

死后数⼗年才得到⼈们的重视,被推崇为最伟⼤的古典⾳乐⼤师。

巴赫

巴赫

Bach’s music
The Art of Cantata《咖啡大合唱》 赋格的艺术》 赋格的艺术》 Coffee Fugue 《《勃兰登堡协奏曲》 咖啡大合唱》 《《平均律钢琴曲集》 Brandenburg Concertos《勃兰登堡协奏曲》 The Well-Tempered Clavier《平均律钢琴曲集》
Luckily,his second wife copied them and saved them for him.So today we can still remember Bach through his music.
Stories about Bach and his music
Bach married twice in his life and had 20 children.He was a man who loved his family very much.When his first wife planned to learn piano,he worte two music book for her.And he also wrote music for one of his daughters, to tell her that too much coffee was bad for her health.This music is interesting.It is a opera(歌剧)called (歌剧) Coffee Cantata(咖啡大合唱). (咖啡大合唱)
Do you kown who is the Father of Music?
The Father of Music is Bach(巴赫 巴赫).He was 巴赫 born in Germany in 1685.During his lifetime,Bach worte a lot of music for the church and for his students,but he himself did not keep his own work carefully.

巴赫音乐史上的天才作曲家

巴赫音乐史上的天才作曲家

巴赫音乐史上的天才作曲家巴赫(Johann Sebastian Bach)被誉为音乐史上的天才作曲家之一。

他的音乐才华、创造力和对音乐的深刻理解被广大音乐学者和音乐爱好者所推崇。

巴赫的作品涵盖了各种风格和形式,包括宗教音乐、管弦乐、键盘音乐等,他的影响力延续至今,对后世音乐家产生了深远的影响。

巴赫出生于德国图林根州的爱尔姆斯豪森,他是一个音乐世家的成员。

巴赫的音乐天赋在很小的时候就显露出来,他的父亲是一位受人尊敬的音乐家和作曲家,早年亲自教导了巴赫的音乐素养和技巧。

巴赫很早就展示了他非凡的音乐天赋,他在年轻的时候就开始创作并且在多个器乐上表演。

巴赫的音乐作品以其复杂、精确的和声结构以及深刻的情感表达而闻名。

他的作品体现了巴洛克时期音乐的风格和特点,充满了奇特的和声变化、精细的对位法和强烈的动态对比。

巴赫的音乐同时还反映了他对人性和宗教的思考。

他的宗教音乐作品包括数百首教堂赞美诗和宗教合唱曲,这些作品以其庄严而激情澎湃的音乐语言对人们产生了深远的影响。

巴赫的器乐作品也是他音乐成就的重要部分。

他在键盘乐器演奏和创作方面有着极高的造诣,他的键盘作品包括了许多组曲、协奏曲和独奏曲。

巴赫的键盘作品以其复杂多变的音乐结构和考究的技巧而闻名,他的音乐对键盘演奏技巧和风格产生了深远的影响,至今仍是键盘音乐的经典之作。

除了宗教音乐和键盘音乐,巴赫还创作了许多管弦乐作品,如交响曲、协奏曲等。

他的管弦乐作品包含了对器乐特色的深入探讨,展示了他对和声和曲式的独特见解。

巴赫的管弦乐作品在当时并没有得到广泛的认可,但是在后世成为了音乐史上的经典之作,对后世作曲家产生了重要的影响。

虽然巴赫在他的时代并没有得到广泛的赞誉,但是他的音乐成就在他去世后得到了广泛的认可。

巴赫的音乐被后世音乐家视为音乐艺术的最高境界,他对音乐的言传身教使得他的音乐表达能够超越语言的限制,直抵人们的内心世界。

总之,巴赫是音乐史上的天才作曲家,他的音乐作品以其复杂的和声结构和深刻的情感表达而著名。

巴赫名词解释

巴赫名词解释

巴赫名词解释巴赫,即约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫(Johann Sebastian Bach),是德国巴洛克音乐时期最杰出的作曲家之一。

他的音乐作品广泛涵盖了教堂音乐、管弦乐、室内乐和键盘音乐,他被誉为音乐历史上最伟大的作曲家之一。

巴赫名词解释如下:1. 赋格(Fugue):巴赫最擅长的作曲形式之一,是一种通过连续的音乐主题的交织而成的复调音乐。

赋格以其复杂的结构和富有变化的音乐线索而闻名,巴赫的赋格作品被认为是赋格音乐的顶峰之作。

2. 康塔塔(Cantata):巴赫创作了大量的康塔塔作品,康塔塔是一种宗教音乐形式,通常由合唱团、独唱和乐团演奏。

巴赫的康塔塔作品形式多样,内容丰富,既有庄严的教堂音乐,也有充满活力的表达。

3. 奏鸣曲(Sonata):巴赫的奏鸣曲作品包括钢琴奏鸣曲、小提琴奏鸣曲等。

奏鸣曲是一种多乐章的乐曲形式,通常由一个主题在不同乐章中变奏发展,以展现作曲家的音乐创造力和技巧。

4. 颤音(Tremolo):巴赫经常使用颤音技巧来增加音乐的表现力。

颤音是一种快速的音符震动,可以通过快速而有规律的弹奏或琴弦的频繁震动来实现。

5. 艳舞(Gigue):艳舞是一种巴洛克时期的舞蹈形式,巴赫经常在其套曲中使用艳舞作为最后一段。

艳舞活泼欢快,以快速的节奏和变化多样的音乐形式而闻名。

6. 键盘练习曲(Keyboard Exercise):巴赫创作了许多钢琴练习曲,即键盘练习曲。

这些曲目以其技术难度和音乐性而著称,对钢琴演奏和音乐理解能力都需要较高的要求。

7. 管风琴前奏曲与赋格(Prelude and Fugue):巴赫的管风琴前奏曲与赋格是他最重要的作品之一。

前奏曲是自由即兴的音乐,而赋格则是严谨的复调音乐,两者结合在一起,形成了一个完整的音乐作品。

巴赫的作品享誉至今,他的音乐风格独特而严谨,对后世音乐家产生了巨大影响。

他的音乐作品展示了他的才华和创造力,同时也展现了他对音乐规则的严格遵守和对音乐艺术的无尽追求。

巴赫英文简介

巴赫英文简介

巴赫英⽂简介 巴赫,巴洛克时期的德国作曲家,杰出的管风琴、⼩提琴、⼤键琴演奏家。

巴赫被普遍认为是⾳乐史上最重要的作曲家之⼀,并被尊称为“西⽅近代⾳乐之⽗”,也是西⽅⽂化史上最重要的⼈物之⼀。

下⾯是店铺给⼤家整理的巴赫英⽂简介,供⼤家参阅! 巴赫简介 John Sebastian Bach (German: Johann Sebastian Bach, 1685.3.21-1750.7.28), the Baroque German composer, the outstanding organ, the violin, the harpsichord. Bach is widely regarded as one of the most important composers in the history of music and is known as "the father of modern music in the West" and one of the most important figures in Western cultural history. Bach was born in the middle of the city of central Thuringia, a music family in the city of Eisenach, in the lifetime is a famous palace music long, in the church of Leipzig in Leipzig, Germany spent the last 27 years. Bach combines the musical styles of different ethnic groups in Western Europe. He set the essence of traditional music in Italy, France and Germany, and made the best of it. Bach himself was not well known in his life and had been forgotten by the world in his fifty years after his death. But in the last half and a half years of his fame is growing, generally believed that he is the history of Western music, one of the greatest two or three composers, and some people think that he is one of the greatest composer. 巴赫⼈物⽣平 Family origin Bach was born on March 21, 1685 in Eisenach, in the central Dillingen forest in central Germany. Eisenach because of the mountain built, so the terrain is high and low ups and downs, and the ground is paved by the quartzite, so it is a rich German fairy mountain city, this place has a deep musical origin, In the Middle Ages, the poet, the court musicians are in Eisenach for performances and competitions, it can be said that it is the birthplace of German music. Although this is just a small town, but the public is love music. It is said that the city's ancient city gate is engraved with "music often in our town shine" message. And medieval singers often hand harp, singing and singing here and singing competition. Wagner had written the famous opera "Don Hauser" accordingly. And the sixteenth century religious reformer Martin Luther, also in this "Bible" translated into German. The Bach family is a family of music, and his family has been famous for many years before his death. His father was an excellent violinist, and two of his grandfather's brothers were talented composers, and several of the uncle's brothers and sisters were respected musicians. For a very high musical talent for the small Bach, in such a family growth was very lucky, but the fate of the god but partial to find some trouble: his 9-year-old mother, 10-year-old father died, had to rely on brother to continue to raise The Although the house holds a lot of music information, can be arbitrary brother does not allow him to read through the study, no matter how hard he pleaded also to no avail. Bach had to take advantage of his brother away from home and sleep late at night, in the moonlight secretly to love the music of a stroke to copy down, which lasted for six months, thus greatly damaged his eyesight. His later years in the blindness of the pain through, until death. runaway Bach 15 years old, finally separated from home, embarked on an independent life of the road. He entered the choir at the same time into the school of the gods by the wonderful singing of the ancient piano, the violin, and the organ. Here the library is rich in classical music works, Bach one drill into, like a huge piece of sponge, to learn, the integration of the various European schools of artistic achievements, broaden their own music vision. In order to practice piano, he often sleep all night, all night long. Every holiday, he has to walk dozens of miles to Hamburg to listen to famous players playing. Employment fame In 1702 he graduated from St. Michel, the following year in a chamber band as a violinist. In the next two decades he had done many things. Bach was known for his great organist life in his lifetime, though he was a composer, teacher, and band conductor. In 1723, when Bach was thirty-eight, he began to sing at the church of St. Thomas in Leipzig, where he had been in the twenty-seven years of his life. Weimar Age (1708-1717) Bach played his orator "God is my king, BWV71", resigned in the same year to accept a more rewarding post: the Duke of Weimar William. Ernst's court orchestra; 1714 became long. In Wimachbach created most of the organ works, but also for the first time found Vivaldi's music, began the concerto creation. In 1717 he accepted the position of Prince Edward Leopold, Prince of Kodon, but his resignation was obstructed by William Ernst and even imprisoned before he was exempted from his duty. Keten era (1717-1723) The days of Ketten are the golden age of Bach's life. Here he created a lot of excellent secular and religious music, such as the "The Book of the Mean Law Piano Collection", which is known as the "Old Testament of the Keyboard", and the "Brandenburg Concerto", which is a milestone in the development of orchestra ; At the same time Bach is still in the palace of Kotten, Kotung Palace of the temple is very beautiful, here also for the Bach like. In 1724, Bach's owner Ketten's interest in music seemed indifferent, so he resigned from the office of the court, came to Leipzig as the St. Thomas church school musicians (music guide), where he spent his life The remaining 27 years. Since then, Ketten is vibrant because of Bach's music: its choir has been using Bach's name since 1906, "Bach Music Festival" founded in 1935, in 1967 to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the Bach service, Bach Music Festival "and" Bach Music Competition ", and this as a continuation of the tradition so far, and then the organizers also set up this, that is today's" Kettenbach community. " In 1983 the Ketten Museum of History opened the Bach Memorial. Leipzig Times (1723-1750) The Leipzig period was the longest of Bach's life and the most creative period. At this time Bach regardless of playing skills or composition level have come to the point of perfection. He wrote a masterpiece in Leipzig, a touching "b minor mass" and "Matthew Passion", "the average law piano collection" voluntarily and reflect his profound composition of the "fugue art" and so on The In 1747, the king of the unmarked music traveled to Potsdam to be summoned by another king, King Frederick of Prussia, and made improvisation. All the audience here are impressed. In the following year, Bach developed the theme of this performance, writing another work that sums up his composition and playing art - "the devotion of music". In Leipzig, Bach spent 27 years as a conductor of the St. Thomas male choir, because of his long overuse, Bach vision loss, suffering from cataract in his later years, but he still dictates the creation of dictation. In the first few days of his death, he also dictated a public praise song "to the Lord's altar." Each note of the music expresses the last devout prayer of the old man, and ends abruptly in the twenty-sixth day, and becomes the master's pen. On the night of July 28, 1750, Bach's life painted the last of the rest, Enron went to the altar of his heart. Three days later, John Sebastian Bach was buried in the cemetery of St. John's Church in Leipzig. Marriage heirs Bach was twenty-one years old with his uncle two sister Mary Barbara married and married, they had a total of seven children, but when Bach thirty-five years old wife died soon. The next year he Luan Feng continued, but his second wife not only can not help raise the first seven children, but gave him gave birth to thirteen. Bach left only nine children after death, of which four became truly famous musicians. 巴赫创作风格 Theme style Bach's works are deep, tragic, broad, inner, full of the first half of the 18th century German real life atmosphere. He believes in religion and is a Lutheran. He wanted his music to serve the church, and most of his works were religious music. His music embodies the idea of living in the 18th century German ordinary citizens. He was deeply afflicted by the pain of life, rich and profound life experience, although henegative, yield, but also did not see the way to change life. He felt that a man must have a strong will, a noble belief, the spirit of self-sacrifice. This is the main content that Bach reflects in his art. His works from different angles, with a different image reflects the eighteenth century German people between the humanist ideology. He is the last great religious artist, he believes that music is "praise the harmony of God's voice", praise God is the central content of human life. His music was originally produced by the Lutheran chant called the hymn. Through the melody you can see the composer combined with the prevailing popular voice. In the form of music he did not intend to innovate, but to push the existing form of the peak. Bach's works contain certain philosophical and ethical meanings, but his manifestations are not abstract, dogmatic. On the contrary, in his works, the philosophy of philosophy is and lyrical, close to the scene, even though he did not like the use of a lot of modeling techniques, but in order to contrast a certain inner feelings, Bach does not avoid the use of natural scenery Depict (eg wind, river). Bach's music content of the ship's polarity determines his musical style of the version of the active and comprehensive. There is no difference between Bach's vocal style and instrumental style, and he creates a new style of vocal music. Vocal works He wrote a number of dramatic elements of the large-scale vocal works, including "Matthew", "b minor" is the most influential works. In these works, Bach as a devout Protestant, through religious forms of music (suffering, mass, scriptures, Cantata, etc.), to express the human disaster, the pain of compassion, sympathy and peace and happiness in the future The desire. Bach's vocal works are the most colorful in Cantata. Bata's Kantata inherited the tradition of the secular "Kang Lu Tata", which was close to the opera, and inherited the tradition of the religious Canta tower, which was close to the polyphonic chorus, to create a new type of acoustic tower. It is both in content and style than the old Cantata to be profound, rich and more. Barthetta Tarta also has secular and religious distinctions. Most of his secular Cantata is written for the needs of official entertainment, the lyrics are mostly by some ancient Greek mythology to the nobility of the arrogant words of the boring words. But Bach is often beyond the scope of the lyrics, or to seize the individual is not the main words, by the play, written into a lively and interesting music works, such as "farmers Kang Tata". The first Kangtata tower by two farmers with Saxon local dialect sing each other, with a very strong folk conversation funny. Bach's religion Cantata is his long-standing often genre, a large number, almost all of his music works half effect. The contents of these songs are profound and rich, the performance method is also very diverse, and evolving. Initially Bach began with chorus-style Cantata, and later he expanded the range of Cantata, and wrote some of the indoor solo Canta Road also wrote a variety of different forms of Cantata, purely chorus of Cantata but instead Write less Bach in his religion used in the form of Cantata also many people his narrative, aria, duet, chorus has his own original characteristics. Cantata is the instrumental and vocal synthesis of the body of the body part is not accompaniment instrumental part of the small ensemble, big ensemble or other different instrument organization. And Kantata, Bach's afflicted music is also a combination of instrumental music; Bach according to the performance of different stages of the psychological state of the free use of vocal and instrumental discretion in a variety of different forms. Bach used the form of mass development of music in general thinking, creating a rich musical image, express Ding deep thought to feel the feelings. At this point he and Handel are similar, they are far from the limitations of the opera art, but they returned to religious music. Although this is the inevitable result of the specific historical conditions, this contradiction in Bach's mass is particularly serious. Instrumental works Bach's instrumental music is the most important of the harpsichord music. His harpsichord works are much more abundant in content, genre and style than the works of his predecessors and his contemporaries. Bach in the process of creating the harpsichord music, learn from all aspects of experience to enrich the harpsichord music content, genre and style; for example, he learned from the organ music of its improvisation and tragic spirit, he put The polyphonic form derived from the organism is developed on the basis of the characteristics of the harpsichord. He learned the experience of the French harpsichord, wrote the composition of the dancing song; studied the style of the Italian violin music and the multi-Scalaati's harpsichord music style, which influenced his variations in the "c minor" Fantasy EQ "in the most significant. Bach's dance from the daily life and historical tradition, his music has never been out of the German music tradition. "The average law piano collection" is Bach in the "pure music" field left one of the important legacy. As a work with a German spirit, "the average law piano collection" reflects the kind ofrigorous German-style thinking. In addition, Bach's "French Suite", "British Suite" and six "Brandenburg Concerto" and other band works, also expressed the composer of peace and good life prayer and desire. These works sparked a strong sympathy in the hearts of the German people.。

巴赫的主要成就与贡献

巴赫的主要成就与贡献

巴赫的主要成就与贡献巴赫(Johann Sebastian Bach)是德国巴洛克音乐时期最伟大的作曲家之一,他的音乐作品和对音乐理论的贡献在音乐史上具有重要意义。

巴赫的主要成就和贡献包括他的作品数量和多样性、对音乐形式和技巧的创新以及对音乐教育的影响。

巴赫的作品数量和多样性是他的主要成就之一。

他创作了大量的音乐作品,涵盖了教会音乐、管弦乐、室内乐、键盘乐等多个领域。

他的作品包括数百首合唱、宗教咏叹调、赋格、组曲、协奏曲、奏鸣曲和无伴奏小提琴等,其中最著名的作品包括《马太受难曲》、《音乐的奉献》和《平均律钢琴曲集》等。

巴赫的作品数量和多样性展示了他丰富的创作才能和广泛的音乐造诣。

巴赫对音乐形式和技巧的创新也是他的重要贡献之一。

他在音乐创作中引入了许多新的形式和技巧,为后世音乐家提供了丰富的创作资源。

巴赫的赋格和卡农技巧独特而复杂,他以其高超的技巧和精确的构思创作了许多具有深度和内涵的音乐作品。

他的作品中经常出现的对位法和对位技巧成为了巴洛克音乐的代表性特点,对后世音乐的发展产生了深远的影响。

巴赫对音乐教育的影响也是他的重要贡献之一。

他曾担任过教堂的音乐总监和教堂学校的校长,他的教育理念和方法对后世音乐教育产生了深远的影响。

巴赫注重培养学生的音乐素养和技巧,他通过教学和指导培养了许多优秀的音乐家,其中包括他的儿子卡尔·菲利普·埃玛努埃尔·巴赫和约翰·克里斯蒂安·巴赫等。

巴赫的音乐教育理念和方法被后世音乐教育家广泛采用,并对音乐教育的发展产生了重要影响。

巴赫以他的音乐作品和对音乐理论的贡献成为了音乐史上的巨匠。

他的作品数量和多样性、对音乐形式和技巧的创新以及对音乐教育的影响都是他的主要成就和贡献。

巴赫的音乐才华和创造力使他成为了音乐史上不可忽视的人物,他的音乐作品至今仍然被广泛演奏和赞赏,对后世音乐家和音乐爱好者产生了深远的影响。

约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫 (Johann Sebastian Bach, 1685-1750)

约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫 (Johann Sebastian Bach, 1685-1750)

约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫(Johann Sebastian Bach, 1685-1750)“巴赫”这个名字一般是指约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫(J.S.Bach, 又译“巴哈”),伟大的“西方音乐之父”。

巴赫家族是一个人丁兴旺的音乐家族,这个家族从十六世纪中叶就开始出现音乐家,一直延续到十九世纪末,三百多年中共出现了五十二位音乐家。

约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫的祖父就是一位音乐家,他的父亲也是一位音乐家,他自幼生活在良好的音乐环境中。

他的哥哥是也一名出色的管风琴手,曾教巴赫学习音乐。

巴赫二十二岁时与其表妹玛利亚结婚,共生下了七个孩子;玛利亚去世后,巴赫同女歌唱家安娜·玛格达蕾娜结婚,又生下十三个孩子。

巴赫的子女共有九人长大成人,其中就有三个孩子继承父业,成为很有影响的音乐家。

他的次子卡尔·菲力普·巴赫(C.P.E.Bach)长期居住于汉堡,被称为“汉堡巴赫”;第三个儿子约翰·克里斯蒂安·巴赫(J.C.Bach)长期居住于伦敦,被称为“伦敦巴赫”,他们在音乐史上都很有地位,对海顿、贝多芬等都有直接的影响。

约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫于1685年3月21日生于爱森那赫市音乐世家。

他九岁丧母,十岁成了孤儿。

由于他嗓音美妙,经济拮据,少年时期靠奖学金进了在吕讷堡的圣·米歇尔学校。

1702年他从圣·米歇尔学校毕业,翌年在一家室内乐队当一名小提琴手。

在随后的二十年中,他干过许多行当。

1703年曾在阿恩施塔特的教会担任风琴师,同时也为宫廷作曲。

从那时起,他写了许多著名的作品,入《d小调托卡塔与赋格》。

1708年他曾在魏玛宫廷任风琴手。

这时,虽然他的身份也很低,但是作为一个风琴师,他的地位和名声却逐渐提高。

1717年,巴赫生平第一次担任奎登宫廷乐长。

由于奎登公爵非常爱好音乐,他甚至在国家支出中抽了三十分之一作为经费组成18个人的乐队。

用英文介绍巴赫作文

用英文介绍巴赫作文

用英文介绍巴赫作文英文:Bach is a German composer and musician who lived in the 18th century. He is considered one of the greatest composers of all time and his music is still widely performed and admired today.Bach was born into a musical family and began his career as a church organist. He went on to become a court musician and composer, creating works for both religious and secular purposes. His music is known for its complexity and beauty, and he is particularly famous for his keyboard works, such as the Goldberg Variations and the Well-Tempered Clavier.In addition to his musical talents, Bach was also a skilled teacher and mentor. He taught several students who went on to become successful composers in their own right, including his own sons.Bach's influence on music has been immense, and his legacy continues to inspire musicians and composers today. His music is often used in films and TV shows, and hisworks are regularly performed in concert halls around the world.中文:巴赫是一位德国作曲家和音乐家,生活在18世纪。

巴赫英文作文带翻译

巴赫英文作文带翻译

巴赫英文作文带翻译Bach is a legendary composer from Germany. He is known for his intricate and beautiful compositions, especiallyfor the keyboard instruments.巴赫是一位来自德国的传奇作曲家。

他以其复杂而美丽的作品而闻名,尤其是键盘乐器的作品。

His music has a timeless quality that speaks to people across generations. It's like a window into the past, allowing us to connect with the emotions and thoughts of people who lived hundreds of years ago.他的音乐具有超越时空的品质,能够触动不同年代的人们。

它就像是通往过去的窗户,让我们能够与几百年前的人们的情感和思想产生联系。

Bach's compositions are incredibly complex, with layers of melodies and harmonies that intertwine in a mesmerizing way. It's like a puzzle that you can't help but try tosolve, and each time you listen, you discover something new.巴赫的作品非常复杂,有着交织在一起的层层旋律和和声,以一种迷人的方式。

就像一道你忍不住想要解开的谜题,每次你听的时候,都会发现新的东西。

One of the most fascinating things about Bach's musicis the mathematical precision behind it. He was a master of counterpoint, the art of combining multiple independent melodies into a single harmonic texture.巴赫音乐最迷人的一点是其背后的数学精确性。

探秘古典音乐家西方音乐之父-巴赫(Bach)

探秘古典音乐家西方音乐之父-巴赫(Bach)

探秘古典音乐家西方音乐之父-巴赫(Bach)今天介绍一下巴赫著名作品之一的《小步舞曲》和这位“西方音乐之父”的成长故事。

『G大调小步舞曲』Bach: Minuet in G Major, BWV App. 114Chloe Thomas - Island Escapes: Classical Edition小步舞曲起源于西欧民间的三拍子舞曲,流行于法国宫廷中,因其舞蹈的步子较小而得名。

速度中庸,能描绘许多礼仪上的动态,风格典雅。

被尊称为“西方音乐之父”的巴赫,曾写过很多首《小步舞曲》。

那时,巴赫有许多孩子,所以他经常为那些孩子写练习曲,一些简单的《小步舞曲》也在其中。

这首小步舞曲可能是学钢琴的同学都会弹到的一首,被后人收录于《巴赫初级钢琴曲集》第一首,是巴赫1708年在德国魏玛找到了管风琴师兼宫廷乐长的职务后,在“魏玛时期”时写的1965年美国知名词曲作家 Sandy Linzer 和 Denny Randell 独具慧眼将其填词,并重新命名为“A Lover Concerto”《恋人协奏曲》。

西方音乐之父-巴赫约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫(Johann Sebastian Bach,1685年3月21日-1750年7月28日),巴洛克时期的德国作曲家,被普遍认为是音乐史上最重要的作曲家之一,并被尊称为“西方音乐之父”。

巴赫出生于德国中部图林根州小城艾森纳赫的一个音乐世家,然而他的一生并不顺利,幸运与苦难在这位音乐奇才的一生中不停交替上演,让我们一起来聆听他的故事。

巴赫生在一个艺术之家,这原本是孕育巴赫音乐才能最好的摇篮,但没想到这个摇篮在巴赫童年就早早破碎了,小小年纪就经历了9岁丧母,10岁丧父,只能靠大哥继续抚养。

因为是音乐世家,所以巴赫的哥哥会教巴赫一些音乐知识,并且教他弹奏管风琴。

巴赫一直很刻苦,每天除了学习,还空出很多时间练琴。

巴赫家放着很多音乐资料,可是哥哥就是不让他翻看,无论他怎样苦苦恳求也没用,所以巴赫只得趁哥哥上班和夜晚睡觉的时候,在月光下偷偷地把曲谱一笔一画地抄在本子上。

巴赫简介英语

巴赫简介英语

巴赫简介英语约翰塞巴斯蒂安巴赫,音乐史上最重要的作曲家之一,并被尊称为“西方近代音乐之父”,下面是我为你整理的巴赫简介英语,希望对你有用!约翰塞巴斯蒂安巴赫后世影响Bach is the greatest composer of the collection of Nederland, Italian and French music since the 16th century and is revered as the father of music in modern times. His works are both highly logical, structured, and have inherent philosophical, profound and meaningful. Because of his humanistic noble belief and the indomitable pursuit of a better life, his music is often vibrant and humane. Feng Lan believes that Bach is the worlds highest level of composer, the greatest composer.First of all, Bach music from the vocal music as the main body, developed into instrumental as the main body, and instrumental playing skills developed to an unprecedented peak. In Bach before, music to vocal music as the main body, rare with musical instruments as accompaniment, instrumental music has no independent status. Bach full play the ancient piano playing skills, invented the fingers and use the keyboard fingering. Before Bach, the organ and the piano keyboard did not use the thumb, only four fingers fingering.Bach invented the thumb transport fingering, laid the piano fingering today This new type of fingering after the invention, so that the skills of the keyboard instrument is very developed. Pure music is the art of sound, has nothing to do with the poem of poetry, of course, can not use vocal music singing, and must use the instrumental music play. Therefore, the development of instrumental music, means that the formation and development of pure music. Bach developed instrumental music, so that instrumental music developed into a new, independent art form, so that music out of other art constraints, and the liberation of free and independent art, Bach in the West as the father of music.Second, Bach applied the twelve average rate scale on the composition. Twelve average rate scale is the sound of the interval for twelve equal parts, set it into a semitone, two divided into the whole tone. This music is advocated by the French music theorist Ramo. But it is only a theory that has not been implemented. Bach is the first person to apply this music to compose and receive satisfactory results. The use of the average rate, so that the transfer (fixed a tone of the composition, in the way into another tune) is very free, polyphonic music fugue, which is very developed. Fugue usually includes the presentation part, the expansion department, the reproduction part of the three parts. The basic feature is the use of imitation of the bit method, so that a short and characteristic theme in the music of the various parts of the rotation once; and then enter the theme of the motive of the development of the insert, then the theme and insert and in each Different new tune on the repeated appear; to the final theme once again back to the original tune, and often end with the end. The development of the fugue has a great influence on the subsequent development of the sonata. The average rate of use, but also lead to musicians can be very free to use the chromatic harmonies, so that the effect of harmony is more novel and rich. Bach himself had applied the harmony of the semitone scale, made a phonogram.When Bach was alive, the work was not understood by the people, neither he had a prominent position nor won the recognition of society, was the great Mozart and Beethoven, first discovered his precious value. They were Bach music deep, perfect and impeccable shock. When Beethoven first saw some of Bachs works, can not help but exclaimed: He is not a creek (Bachs name German Bach, is the creek means), is the sea! In 1829, Mendel Song in Berlin, a landmark performance, so that Bachs Matthew suffering song resurrection. Chopin practiced Bachs work before holding his concert, and Liszt adapted some of Bachs organ works into piano pieces. Schumann was one of the founders of the Bach Association, which undertook the full version of the masters work Great task. Today, all over the world, everywhere can hear Bach music. Among them, many works have long been classified as art institutions to cultivate students of compulsory teaching materials and major international music competition entries. Bach is known as can not go beyond the master, and even known as the father of modern music in Europe.巴赫简介英语相关。

巴赫简介

巴赫简介

巴赫(1685年3月21日-1750年7月28日)Full Name: Johann Sebastian Bach约翰•塞巴斯蒂安•巴赫Nationality:GermanySpeciality:pipe organ(管风琴),violin(小提琴),harpsichord(大键琴)Occupation: conductor(指挥家),composer(作曲家),Organ player(管风琴演奏家)最大的成就在于管风琴演奏家。

Honor: the father of modern music in the west.(西方现代音乐之父)His learning of music:9岁丧母,10岁丧父,由大哥抚养长大。

但专横的兄长不让其学习音乐,故巴赫只得趁哥哥离家外出与深夜熟睡之际,在月光下偷偷地把心爱的曲谱一笔一划地抄下来,历时长达半年之久。

巴赫15岁时,终于只身离家,走上了独立生活的道路。

他靠美妙的歌喉与出色的古钢琴、小提琴、管风琴的演奏技艺,被吕奈堡圣·米歇尔教堂附设的唱诗班录取,同时进入神学校学习。

(这个影响了他以后的创作风格)这里的图书馆藏有丰富的古典音乐作品,巴赫一头钻进去,像块巨大的海绵,全力汲取、融合着欧洲各种流派的艺术成就,开阔了自己的音乐视野。

为了练琴,他常常彻夜不眠,通宵达旦。

每逢假日,他都要步行数十里去汉堡聆听名家的演奏。

(大量的阅读熏陶为他以后成为音乐大家奠定了厚实的基础。

)Three periods of his compose:魏玛时代(1708-1717)这个是巴赫创作臻于成熟的阶段。

柯滕时代(1717-1723)在柯滕的日子是巴赫一生中的一个黄金时代。

此后,柯滕镇因为巴赫的音乐而充满活力:其合唱团自1908年起就沿用巴赫的名字、1935年创立的“巴赫音乐节”、1967年为纪念巴赫在这里供职250周年轮番举办了“巴赫音乐节”及“巴赫音乐比赛”,并将此作为传统延续至今,而当时的组织者也就此成立下来,即为今天的“柯滕巴赫社团”。

巴赫Bach音乐的奉献

巴赫Bach音乐的奉献

巴赫Bach⾳乐的奉献专辑英⽂名: The Musical offering专辑中⽂名: ⾳乐的奉献别名: BWV 1079艺术家: 巴赫 Bach资源格式: APE版本: Kuijken,Kohnen,DHM发⾏时间: 1995年地区: 德国简介:作曲作曲:J.S.Bach演奏:Sigiswald Kuijken(violin), Barthold Kuijken(transverse flute), Wieland Kuijken(viola da 演奏gamba), Robert Kohnen(harosichord)录⾳⽇期录⾳⽇期:1995发⾏公司:DHM发⾏公司资源出处:Emule搜索资源出处专辑介绍:J. S. 巴赫的《⾳乐的奉献》BWV1079,作于1747年。

1747年巴赫到柏林看望他的爱⼦卡尔·菲利普·艾曼纽·巴赫(Carl Philip Emanuel Bach),当时柏林的腓德烈⼤帝请他到宫中献艺,他根据腓德烈⼤帝所给主题,即兴创作演奏寻求曲(Ricercare,略长的赋格),使⼤帝赞叹不已。

从柏林回莱⽐锡后,巴赫根据腓德烈⼤帝所给主题作成⼀套作品,献给⼤帝,他⾃⼰亲笔作了献词,这部作品共包括:1.三声部寻求曲,乐器配置:古钢琴独奏;2.⽆终卡农曲,乐器编制:⼩提琴、中提琴、⼤提琴;3.各种卡农曲:a.⼆声部卡农(两把⼩提琴);b.由⼩提琴演奏的⼆声部同度卡农(两把⼩提琴和⼀把⼤提琴);C.⼆声部反⾏的;d.⼆声部扩⼤与反⾏的(两把⼩提琴和⼀把中提琴);e.每次升⾼⼀全⾳,变调的⼆声部(⼩提琴、⼤提琴、中提琴各⼀把);4.卡农型赋格,乐器编制:长笛(或⼩提琴)、古钢琴;5.六声部寻求曲(古钢琴独奏);6.⼆声部卡农(中提琴与⼤提琴);7.四声部卡农(3把⼩提琴和⼤提琴);8.三重奏(长笛、⼩提琴、古钢琴);9.⽆终卡农(乐器与8同)。

(林逸聪)Kuijken兄弟是⽐利时⾳乐家族,Sigiswald Kuijken是着名的古⼩提琴演奏家和指挥家,他的哥哥Wieland Kuijken是古⼤提琴演奏家,弟弟Barthold Kuijken则是古长笛演奏家。

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• The family tree
• The Bach family never left Thuringia until the sons of Sebastian went into a more modern world.
J.S Bach and his sons
Johann Sebastian Bach and his sons Carl Philipp Emanuel, Johann Christian, Wilhelm Friedemann, and Johann Christoph Friedrich
Bach’s music and math
• There is a natural
connection between mathematics and music. J.S.BACH can prove this. Bach’s music has mathematical undertones. scholars have spent a lot of time studying the way in which Bach made use of a number of formal mathematical patterns when he composed his majestic organ fugues.
Counterpoint is a western musical tradition with multiple concurrent melody. Many of the most beautiful examples of canon can be found in the music of J. S. Bach
• Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750 ) was a
German composer and organist. Born into a musical family, Bach received his earliest instruction from his father. After his parents died, Bach moved in with his oldest brother. There, he copied, studied and performed music, and received valuable teaching from his brother.
Bach's seal, used throughout his Leipzig years.
BACH FAMILY
--------The great music family
• The Bach family was of importance in the history of music for nearly two hundred years, with over 50 known musicians and several notable composers, the bestknown of whom was Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750). A family genealogy was drawn up by Johann Sebastian Bach himself and completed by his son Carl Philipp Emanuel.
Portrait of the young Bach
Hale Waihona Puke • While Bach's fame as an
organist was great during his lifetime, he was not particularly well-known as a composer. His music style was considered "oldfashioned" by his contemporaries. But now he is regarded as one of the main composers of the Baroque style and widely considered to be one of the greatest composers in the Western tradition.
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