过去分词讲解及习题(附答案)
过去分词表(有答案版)
动词原形动词过去式过去分词动词原形动词过去式过去分词A A A A B A hit hit hit come came come hurt hurt hurt become became become read read read run ran run cut cut cutput put putcost cost costA B B A B B win won won sleep slept slept buy bought bought stand stood stood bring brought brought understand understood understood think thought thought say said said fight fought fought have had had teach taught taught make made made catch caught caught meet met met send sent sent lose lost lost build built built find found found spend spent spent tell told told feel felt felt hear heard heard keep kept kept sell sold sold leave left left sit sat satA B C A B C wake woke woken know knew known break broke broken fly flew flown speak spoke spoken blow blew blown choose chose chosen do did done wear wore worn go went gone swim swam swum eat ate eaten drink drank drunk see saw seen begin began begun take took taken sing sang sung ride rode ridden ring rang rung write wrote written throw threw thrown drive drove drivengrow grew grown give gave given。
过去分词的用法练习题及答案
过去分词的用法练习题及答案第一篇:过去分词的用法练习题及答案1.John rushed out in a hurry, _A___ the door ____.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlockedD.to leave;unlocking2.Before she came to England ,she had never heard a single English word __B___.A.speakingB.spokenC.to speakD.speak 3.You must get the work _D___ before Friday.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done 4._B__ the room, the nurse found the tape recorder ___.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.To have entered;being stolenD.Having entered;to be stolen5.We are pleased to see the problem _A__ so quickly.A.settledB.having been settledC.be settledD.settling 6.The ____ professor found the matter _A___.A.surprising, surprisedB.surprised, surprisedC.surprised, surprisingD.surprising, surprising 7.When first _B___ to the market , these products enjoyed great success.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.being introducedws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents__A________.A.worriedB.to worry B.worryingD.worry9._Used____for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧.__Using____ the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用. 判断下列句子的正误:(F)Given another chance, the job could be better done.(T)Given another chance, I could do the job better.(F)Although built thirty years ago, we find the house very beautiful.(T)Although built thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful.1.__Following_______(follow)the old man, we went upstairs.2.__Followed_______(follow)by the old man, we went upstairs.3.从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。
过去分词讲解及习题(附答案)
过去分词讲解及习题(附答案)过去分词的用法有两个特点:一是表示完成,二是表示被动。
规则动词的过去分词在动词原形后加“ed”构成,不规则动词的过去分词变化见不规则动词表。
1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语, 与句子主语是被动关系, 表示主语的状态, 既表示被动,又表示完成。
The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。
2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语, 与句子主语是主动关系, 表示主语的状态, 只表示动作的完成。
He is retired. 他已退休。
3. 有些过去分词作表语时, 构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
过去分词作表语The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山。
【注意】过去分词作表语与作被动句谓语的区别: 过去分词作表语, 主要是表示主语的状态, 而作被动句谓语则表示动作。
The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。
(是被动语态, 表示动作)(2) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了。
(过去分词作表语)【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行. 有些动词如:interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人, 用 -ing 形式来修饰物.(3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it.这本书很有趣, 我对它很感兴趣。
过去分词作定语作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词, 其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。
及物动词的过去分词作定语, 既表被动又表完成; 不及物动词的过去分词作定语, 只表完成。
1. 过去分词用作定语, 如果是单个的, 常置于其所修饰的名词之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.2. 过去分词短语用作定语时, 一般置于其所修饰的名词之后, 其意义相当于一个定语从句, 但较从句简洁, 多用于书面语中。
六年级英语过去分词练习20题含答案解析
六年级英语过去分词练习20题含答案解析1. My mother ______ (clean) the room yesterday. The room is very clean now. What is the past participle of “clean”?A. cleanB. cleannedC. cleaned答案:C。
解析:规则动词的过去分词变化规则,一般情况下在动词原形后加-ed。
clean的过去分词是cleaned。
选项A是动词原形,选项B“cleanned”拼写错误。
2. Tom often ______ (play) football on the playground. He ______ (play) football there last week too. What is the past participle of “play”?A. playB. playedC. plaied答案:B。
解析:play是规则动词,按规则其过去分词形式是在原形后加-ed,即played。
选项A是动词原形,选项C“plaied”拼写错误。
3. My sister ______ (like) reading books. She ______ (like) a very interesting book last month. What is the past participle of “like”?A. likeB. likedC. likked答案:B。
解析:like为规则动词,它的过去分词是在动词原形后加-ed,即liked。
选项A是动词原形,选项C“likked”拼写错误。
4. We ______ (study) English in class every day. We ______ (study)a lot of new words last class. What is the past participle of “study”?A. studyB. studiedC. studdied答案:B。
初中英语语法基础 ——动词过去分词用法归纳讲解和同步练习 (有答案)
初中英语语法基础——动词过去分词用法归纳讲解(附同步练习)动词的过去分词(done) 是初中英语语法的一个重点,也是中考要考查的一个考点。
动词的过去分词属于非谓语动词的一种形式,在句子中不能单独做谓语,语法上有作为表达被动和完成的意义,词义和词性上又具有形容词和副词的特性,因此过去分词在句子中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等成分。
(一)、过去分词作定语:过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词,即与名词是动宾关系。
(1)过去分词作定语有两种情况,如果过去分词单个的词,就放在被修饰的词的前面;若为分词短语则放在所修饰的词的后面。
The excited children are opening their Christmas presents.兴奋的孩子们正在打开他们的圣诞礼物。
Some of the people invited to the party can’t come.有些被邀请参加晚会的人不能来。
(2)过去分词用作定语,总的来说,充当前置修饰语的过去分词通常来自及物动词,带有被动意义和完成意义,如:a broken cup 一只打破的杯子(被动)→ The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.the risen sun 已升起的太阳(完成)→ The sun that has just risen.(3)过去分词作后置定语时,相当于省略了(that/which + 从句)结构的定语从句。
a retired worker (= a worker who has retired ) 一个退休工人注意:做定语用的过去分词通常指已完成的动作:如指未来的情况,则用不定式的被动形式。
(二)、过去分词作表语:表示主语的感受或状态。
例:The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了。
(表示状态)注意:过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作. 例:The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. (是被动语态,表示动作)注意:过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行.有些动词如interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,用-ing 形式来修饰物.例:The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣.(三)、过去分词作主语补语或宾语补语:(1)用作主语补语或宾语补语的过去分词大都来自及物动词。
过去分词的用法练习题及答案
过去分词的用法练习题及答案The door was left unlocked as they rushed out in a hurry.XXX。
she had never heard a single English word spoken.The work must be done before Friday.Entering the room。
the nurse found the XXX.We are pleased to see the problem XXX.XXX.From space。
the astronaut cannot see the Great Wall of China.The lady was beaten black and blue。
and couldn't move.XXX XXX.XXX was followed by his students as he walked to the lab.When XXX into a warm room。
ice XXX.XXX.The girl who is writing a letter in the study is my cousin。
There is something wrong with my car and I need to have it repaired。
When starting a n。
one should never ask such ns as "How old are you?"。
"What's your salary?"。
or "Where did you buy your new dress?" If more n had been given。
the work would have been done better。
高考英语过去分词讲解及练习
高考英语过去分词讲解及练习第一篇:高考英语过去分词讲解及练习过去分词Formν done ν being done ν having been done 过去分词表示被动含义,或者动作已经完成。
1.The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.2.Having finished his homework, he went out.3.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.4.Having been elected as chairman, he felt great pressure.5.Interested / Being interested in music, he always goes to the concert.6.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.Exercise: 划出上面句中的过去分词,并指出它在句中做何成分。
过去分词做状语:过去分词前可带when, although, while, if, unless等词,使分词短语与主句关系更清楚。
1.When ________(open)for business, the hamburger stand was immediately filled with customers.2.Unless ________(invite)to speak, you should keep silent at the conference.3.Although ________(tell)many times, Tom forgot to buy milk again.4.If _________(leave)alone on a desert island, what would you do? 比较过去分词与现在分词做状语:选出正确的句子1.Seeing from the hill, the city is beautiful.2.Seen from the hill, the city is beautiful.3.Looking down from the hill, they saw many red roofs.4.Heating to 100℃, water boils.5.Heated to 100 ℃, water boils.6.Being hot, we went to have a swim.7.It being hot, we went to have a swim.8.Because it was hot, we went to have a swim.过去分词做定语:1.a __________(worry)look2.a __________(puzzle)expression3.This is a picture _______(paint)by myfather.4.__________(pollute)water is harmful to people’s health.Exercise: Rewrite the sentence(1)1.It is a letter which was written in pencil.2.The letter which /that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3.The bridge which was built 100 years ago is still in good condition.4.The teachers are talking about the problem which /that was discussed at the meeting.Exercise:Rewrite the sentence(2)1.When he was left alone, the boy began to cry.2.Kroc was impressed by the cleanliness, service and food, so he looked up at the name over the hamburger stand.3.Although it was started six years earlier, in 1948, McDonald’s was still a small business.4.Though I admit what you say, I still think you should meet him.5.As I didn’t know her address, I could not write to her.Exercise: choose the best answers 1.When ______ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”A.offeringB.to offerC.to be offeredD.offered 2._____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A.Having lostB.LostC.Being lostD.Losing 3.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,___as 3M.A.knowingB.knownC.being knownD.to be known 4.______ the program, they have to stay there for anothertwo weeks.A.Not completingB.Not completedC.Not having completedD.Having not completed 5.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of this year,_____ a record US$57.65.A.have reachedB.reachingC.to reachD.to be reaching 6._____ his books and clothes into a trunk, he came downstairs.A.Packed B.Having packedC.Being packedD.Packing 7._____ long ago, the letter was illegible.A.WrittenB.Having writtenC.To have been writtenD.Be written 8._____ much education, the poor woman wasn’t able to find a good job.A.Having not hadB.Not having hadC.Having notD.Not had 9._____, it should never be pointed at anyone.A.When carrying a gunB.Carried a gunC.With a gun carryingD.When you carry a gun.10.When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention onlyto the differences without noticing the many paredB.being comparedparingD.having compared 11.____ enough time, they finished their work better than expected.A.GivingB.GivenC.Being givenD.Give 12.The palace, ______ down in 1485, was neverrebuilt.A.burntB.having burntC.to be burntD.burning 13.______ some of this juice---perhaps you’ll like it.A.TryingB.TryC.To tryD.Have tried 14.Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.A.invitedB.to inviteC.being invitedD.had been invited 15.Having been attacked by terrorists, __________.A.doctors came to their rescueB.the tall building collapsedC.an emergency measure was takenD.warning were given to tourists 16._______ with video tape-recorders, MP3 players _______ far pared …sellB.To compare...will sellparing…is soldD.Being compared…sell 17._______ the host call her name, her heart started to beat fiercely(猛烈地).A.Hearing B When hearingC HeardD When she heard 18.After _______ , our school took on a new look.A.redecoratingB being redecoratedC.having redecoratedD having been redecorated 19.(04江苏)The old man,_________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.having worked 20.(04广西)Reading is an experience quitedifferent from watching TV;There are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A.to formB.formC.formingD.having formed 21.(03春招)The manager, _______ his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A.knowingB.knownC.to knowD.being known Exercise:fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.1.Many things _________(consider)impossible in the past are common today.2.He was disappointed to find his suggestion ______(refuse).3.The film _________(show)next month is very ______(touch).4.The bridge __________(build)now will be finished next month.5.Most of the people ___________(invite)to the party were famous scientists.6._________(see)his mother, the baby could not help _______(laugh)7._________(give)more attention, the trees will grow better.8.The machine wants ___________(repair).9.How dare you go in without __________(invite).10.The patient was warned ____________(not eat)oily food after the operation.Exercise: translation 1.李老师不允许学生在这条被污染的河里游泳。
3.4英语语法专题过去分词带答案解析
2020届二轮语法专题之过去分词(每题2.5分,共40题100分)过去分词含有“被动”或“完成”意义,the injured man 受伤的人; written English 书面英语在句中可以作状语,定语,补足语和表语(不能做主语和宾语)考点归纳:考点一: 过去分词作状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语1.用作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随状语,表示与句子主语之间的被动关系2.用于“连词+过去分词”结构,构成状语从句省略句式,表示从句谓语与句子主语之间的被动关系1. (see) from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.2. (encourage) by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.3. (laugh) at by many people, he continued his study.4. The old man went into the room, (support) by his wife.5. (face) with/_________(face) difficulties, we must try to overcome them.6. (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.7. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless (water) every day.8. Once (marry), Jo devoted her life to being a full-time homemaker.9. When first (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.10. Though (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.考点二: 过去分词作补足语,逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语1.用作观感使役类动词的宾补,如see, watch, hear, notice, have, make, leave, keep, find等2.用于“with+名词/代词+过去分词”结构作宾补,省略with则成为独立主格结构11. When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth (examine)?12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry) out the next year.13. Hearing the good news, I felt a heavy load (take) off my mind.14. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car (wash).15. The captain placed the flag over the boy, leaving only his face (uncover).16. If you have a book in front of your face, you can feel the air (move) against your face17. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word (speak).18. They should be kept (inform) of the situation there.19. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes (fix) on the screen20. She returned home, only to find the door open and a number of things (steal/miss/go/lose)21. The murderer was brought in with his hands (tie) behind.22. He rushed into the room, with his face (cover) with sweat.23. With the boy (lead) the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest.24. With a lot of difficult problems (solve), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.25. All our savings (go), we started looking for jobs.考点三: 过去分词作定语逻辑主语是被修饰的名词或代词1.单个分词常做前置定语,分词短语多作后置定语2.表示一个被动的、已发生的动作26. The computer center, (open) last year, is very popular among the students in this school.27. Mr. Smith, (tire) of the (bore) speech, started to read a novel.28. From the dates (mark) on the gold coin, we decided it was made five hundred years ago.29. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope (provide).30. Can those / (sit/seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?考点四: 过去分词作表语逻辑主语是句子的主语1.位于be动词或remain, sound, feel等系动词之后2.用于“get+过去分词”3.remain +表语31.The story was so (move) that all of us were (move) to tears.32. It remains (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.33. Please remain (seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.34. Tom sounds very (interest) in the job, but I'm not sure whether he can manage it.35. Sarah, hurry u p. I’m afraid you won’t have time to get (change) before the party.考点五过去分词用于谚语36. (compare) with traditional education, online education has many advantages.37. Friendship is like money: easier made than (keep).38. United we stand; (divide) we fall.39. Well (begin), half done.40. Once (bite), twice shy.2020届二轮语法专题之过去分词答案答案:1.Seen 2. Encouraged 3. Laughed 4. supported 5. Faced/Facing 6. Lost 7. watered 8. married 9. introduced 10. surprised 11. examined 12. carried 13. taken 14. washed 15. uncovered 16. moving 17. spoken 18. informed 19. fixed 20. stolen/missing/gone/lost 21. tied 22. covered 23. leading 24. to solve 25. gone 26. opened 27. tired/ boring 28. marked 29. provided 30. sitting/seated 31. moving/moved 32. to be seen 33. seated 34. interested 35. changed 36. Compared 37. kept 38. divided 39. begun 40. bitten41.burned 42 lost 43.spilt详细解析1.过去分词作状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语,句子的主语是the city, city和see之间是被动的关系,山是被看,所以用see 的过去分词,即seen.2.过去分词作状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语,句子的主语the young people,the young people 和encourage之间是被动的关系,年轻人是被鼓励,所以用see 的过去分词,即encouraged3.过去分词作状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语,句子的主语he,he和laugh之间是被动的关系,他是被嘲笑,所以用laugh的过去分词,即Laughed.4.过去分词作状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语,句子的主语the old man,the old man和support之间是被动的关系,他是被支持,所以用support的过去分词,即supported.5.现在分词作状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语,句子的主语we,we和face之间是主动的关系,“我们”是主动地“面对”,所以用的face的现在分词,即Facing,或者是be faced with, 省be做非谓语。
人教版高中英语高二下过去分词专题讲解和巩固练习(含答案)
过去分词专题讲解及巩固练习1.定语(done, being done, to be done)例:spoken English a broken cup a lost childa novel written by Shakespeare a school built for orphansNothing written in the book interested him.【归纳】1.作定语的过去分词, 实际上相当于一个单纯的形容词, 除表示“完成”的动作之外, 还表示“被动”的意义。
2.单个的过去分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面过去分词短语作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
3.过去分词修饰something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody,those 等不定代词时,也要放在这些词后面。
4.当动词为不及物动词时,过去分词只表示完成,不表被动。
(the risen sun)【拓展】过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别:过去分词表示被动或完成;现在分词表示主动或进行。
【巩固练习】1.练习(用publish的不同形式填空)His book ______________ last year sells well.His book ___________________ now will be on sale next year.His book ___________________ next year will be his best one.The press(出版社) _________________ his book is famous in the city.2.Tsinghua University, _________(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.3.You cannot accept an opinion ________(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.4.The Olympic Games _________(hold) next year will be a great success.5.The first textbook ________(write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.6.Prices of daily goods _________(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.7.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _________(read) “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”【keys】1.published; being published; to be published; publishing2.founded3.offered4.to be held5.written6.bought7.reading2.表语:位于系动词之后除去be以外的系动词:1、感官系动词:look, sound, smell, taste, feel2、变化系动词:become, get, turn, grow, fall, go, come3、持续系动词:stay, keep, remain4、表象系动词:seem, appear , look5、终止系动词:turn out, prove (证明是,结果是)例:The door remained locked.He seemed quite delighted at the news.【归纳】1.过去分词放在连系动词之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态。
带答案高考英语词法之过去分词重点考点知识点讲解
带答案高考英语词法之过去分词重点考点知识点讲解单选题1、It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had _______ the problems _______ in the meeting held last week.A.to deal with; refer toB.dealing with; referring toC.dealing with; referred toD.to deal with; referred to2、There’s a note ________ to the door ________ when the shop will open again.A.pinned; sayingB.pinned; saysC.being pinned; readingD.being pinned; reads3、The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes ________ on the wall.A.focusingB.focusedC.to focusD.to be focused4、__________ by a great many trees, the modern tall building is the newly-built stadium of our school. A.SurroundB.SurroundingC.To surroundD.Surrounded5、________by many negative reports, some people wrongly regard teenagers as lacking a sense of responsibility and concern for others.A.InfluencedB.To be influencedC.Having influencedD.Being influenced6、In the room, we found her seated at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book. A.fixingB.fixesC.fixedD.to fix7、_______ a five-star hotel, this one is small and dirty.A.Compare withB.To compare toC.Comparing withD.Compared to8、Seriously _______, she had to be sent to hospital at once.A.to have injuredB.injuringC.injuredD.having injured9、________ to the sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split. A.ExposeB.ExposedC.ExposingD.To expose10、— Have you watche d the film, “Hi, Mom”, _______ the best film in 2021?—Yes. It is a moving story ________ in 1981 of China.A.considered; settingB.considered; setC.considering; setD.considering; setting11、During the 3-minute exciting tour, please remain ___________ and avoid __________your seatbelt.A.to be seated… to unlockB.seated…unlockingC.to be seating…being unlockedD.seating…unlocking12、What do you think of the party ________ last night?A.holdingB.to be heldC.holdD.held13、Damage ________ by the big fire, which ________ in Shanghai last Sunday, is ________ at about 500 million yuan. A.caused; broke away; costB.caused; broke out; assessedC.being caused; broke away; accessedD.being caused, broke out; acquired14、Finally, we reached Tanggula Station,________at over 5000 metres above sea level.A.locatedB.being locatedC.to locateD.locating15、He hurried out, ______ his food ______.A.left, untouchingB.leaving, untouchingC.left, untouchedD.leaving, untouched16、________ after an ancient Chinese god of fire, Zhurong (祝融号)is now about 320 million kilometers from theearth.A.NameB.NamingC.NamedD.To name17、— Excuse me, Sir, I would like to have this film ________, can I pick it up tomorrow?— Sure!A.developingB.developedC.developD.to develop18、The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _____ should have attracted the government’s attention. A.solvedB.solvingC.to solveD.being solved19、In fact, people from different continents prefer to________ the diversity of products ________ by various companies.A.enjoying, madeB.enjoying, makingC.enjoy, makingD.enjoy, made20、As things stand, the economy in China has been on the upturn, with more than seven million new jobs _________ in urban and rural areas since the beginning of the year, calling for more hard work to overcome risks and challenges. A.createdB.creatingC.having createdD.to be created21、I fell down and broke three of my teeth, I have to come here and get my false teeth________. A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix22、The fitness room ________ last year is the biggest one in my city, but I ________ to since I ________ ill. A.being built: haven't been; had beenB.having being built; hadn't been; wasC.built; haven't been; wasD.built; hadn't been; had been23、In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________within the work.A.to hideB.hidingC.hiddenD.hide24、_________on Oct. 1st 2021, the film Changjinhu soon became a great hit.A.ReleasingB.ReleasedC.Being releasedD.To release25、When _______ what is the most efficient way to protect oneself from COVID-19, the expert says no doubt it is wearing a mask.A.askingB.askedC.to askD.having asked26、Now she is a model and performance artist ________ to ocean conservation. A.devotedB.devotingC.to devoteD.devote27、_______ the last two years, the total cost has been reduced by 19 percent.A.To compare withB.Comparing toC.Comparing withD.Compared with28、With more and more forests _______, we must take action to protect our earth. A.destroyingB.destroyedC.to destroyD.are destroyed29、As the soil was moved away, they saw ________ the first time in so many years the damage ________ to the treasures.A.at; was doneB.for, doneC.when; doingD.that; has done30、It's really noisy outside. I would appreciate ____ if you raise your voice in order to make yourself ________ in the back.A.it; heardB.that; heardC.this; hearD.you; hear31、________ the meeting room, he found all the parents already________ there.A.To enter; sittingB.Entering; to seatC.Entered; seatD.Entering; seated32、Chris tried to get his work ________ in the literature circles.A.to recognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized33、On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department advised that the problems ________ paid special attention to.A.referred to beingB.referred to beC.refer to beingD.refer to be34、Last week, the government started a program _________ to help people who had been out of work for a long time.A.designedB.to designC.designingD.was designed35、She walked into the house, ________ by her little daughter.A.followingB.to followC.followsD.followed36、We are looking forward to________ the film ________ at the Grand Cinema.A.seeing; to showB.see; shownC.seeing; shownD.see; to show37、The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point ________. A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood38、_________in Avebury, England, the monument is so large that it can only be seen from the sky. A.LocatedB.LocatingC.Being locatedD.To locate39、The old man, who ________ in the rope, saw the fishing spear ________ into the shark’s head.A.was wrapping, threwB.wrapped, being thrownC.was wrapped, thrownD.wrapping, throw40、_____Mrs. Zhang’s explanation, the students think, Mr.Gu’s is ________one.A.Compared with; a more confusedB.Comparing to; a more confusedC.Comparing with; a more confusingD.Compared to; a more confusing41、________ with the past , we live a happy life.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.To compareD.Compare42、______ extracurricular activities is beneficial to broadening your horizons and enriching your campus life, having your comprehensive qualification ______.A.Getting involved in; strengthenedB.Involving in; strengthenC.Being involved in; strengtheningD.Involved in; strengthened43、Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to make himself________.A.to hearB.hearingC.heard44、He found that it came from the river ________ the dirty water from London. A.polluted byB.to polluteC.pollutingD.polluted45、Subway Line10, ________ into use in January 2013, has made traveling in Beijing easier. A.having putB.puttingC.being putD.put带答案高考英语词法之过去分词_002参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。
M5U3语法——过去分词【附练习题+答案】
M5U3语法——过去分词【附练习题+答案】M5U3语法——过去分词【附练习题+答案】一、构成和用法1. 过去分词是动词非谓语形式的一种(v-ed),在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语。
(1) 作状语:1) Interested in the stories (=as they were interested in her stories), they gave Tracy Wong$15,000 in advance.因为对她的小说感兴趣,他们预付了Tracy Wong一万五千美元。
2) The boy sat at the table buried in his lessons (=and (he) was buried in his lessons).那位男孩坐在桌前,埋头做功课。
(2) 作定语:1) The first mammal cloned from an adult cell(=that was / had been cloned from an adultcell)was Dolly the sheep.第一个用成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是克隆羊多莉。
2) The name mentioned in the letter(=which was mentioned in the letter)was unknown to me.信里提到的名字我不熟。
(3) 作表语:We were surprised to find that the window was broken. 窗子破了。
(4)作宾语补足语:He found it hard to make himself understood. 他发现很难使自己被理解。
问题:由上例(斜体部分)你能看出过去分词有什么特点?结论:a)过去分词(常常)表示“被动..”含义。
b)作状语和定语时,多数是由相应的从句转化而来。
2. 下面的例子中过去分词不表示被动:1) The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 地上铺满了落叶。
专题03 非谓语动词之过去分词(知识串讲+名校最新真题100题) (原卷版)
专题03 非谓语动词之过去分词(知识串讲+名校最新真题)过去分词相当于adj. 和adv. 的功能,所以,它可以作定语,状语,宾语补足语和表语。
过去分词的用法,一是表完成,二是表被动。
作定语过去分词作定语,如果是单个的词,常置于其所修饰的名词之前。
如果是过去分词短语作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后。
a __broken______(break) cup 一只打破的杯子(被动)badly-built house 修得很差的房子(完成)注意:过去分词作定语与v-ing形式,动词不定式作定语的区别。
the risen sun 已升起的太阳(完成)the rising sun 正在上升的太阳(进行)the fallen leaves 落在地上的叶子(完成)the falling leaves正在飘落的叶子(进行)2.作表语The cup is broken. (表被动,完成)He is retired. (完成)注意过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别。
The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. (被动语态,表示动作)The library is now closed. (过去分词作表语)注意过去分词作表语与v-ing形式作表语的区别。
interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten等通常用其过去分词来修饰人,用v-ing形式来修饰物。
The book is interesting and I’m interested in it.We are excited at the news.3.作宾语补足语: 过去分词作宾补,和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,要注意与动词不定式、v-ing形式作宾补的区别。
能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词:(1) 表示感觉或心理状态的动词,如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等。
高中英语过去分词用法练习题及答案
高中英语过去分词用法练习题及答案习题精选---分词用法:1.The boy went to the ball,_like a pretty girl.A. dressingB. wearingC. woreD. dressed2._in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed3. The film was made_on a true old story.A. baseB. to be basedC. basedD. basing4. When_,the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed5._to his research, he almost forgot everything.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. To devoteD. Devote6. _his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teachercoming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix7._on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they _the tower.A. builtB. had buildingC. had builtD. build9. _such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered10._the past, our life is becoming much better.A. Comparing withB. Be compared withC. To compare withD. Compared with11. The boy was last seen _near the East Lake.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play12.Tom was very unhappy for _to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read14. We went to see him yesterday evening, _him away.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. found15. _of plastics, the machines are easy to carry.A. To makeB. Having madeC. Being madeD. MadeSuggested answers: 1-5 DACA B6-10 BABAD11-15 ADCCD。
八年级英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析
八年级英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析1.The book was written by a famous author.written by a well-known writerwritten by an unknown authorwritten by a popular singer答案解析:written by a famous author。
本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。
“written by a famous author”表示“由一位著名作家写的”,符合语境。
“written by a well-known writer”与“written by a famous author”意思相近,但题干中已经明确是“famous author”,所以该选项不合适。
“written by an unknown author”与题干要求不符。
“written by a popular singer”歌手通常不是写书的人,不符合逻辑。
2.The classroom was cleaned by the students.cleaned by the teacherscleaned by the janitorcleaned by the principal答案解析:cleaned by the students。
题干中明确表示教室是被学生打扫的。
“cleaned by the teachers”教师打扫教室也有可能,但与题干不符。
“cleaned by the janitor”看门人打扫教室也合理,但不是题干所要求的。
“cleaned by the principal”校长一般不会打扫教室。
3.The homework was done by Tom.done by Jerrydone by Lilydone by Mike答案解析:done by Tom。
题干表明作业是汤姆做的。
“done by Jerry”“done by Lily”“done by Mike”都不是题干所指的人。
七年级英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析
七年级英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析1.She has ______ a lot of books.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案解析:A。
read 的过去分词还是read。
B 选项是read 的第三人称单数形式。
C 选项是read 的现在分词形式。
D 选项是动词不定式。
2.They have ______ their homework.A.doneB.doC.doesD.doing答案解析:A。
do 的过去分词是done。
B 选项是动词原形。
C 选项是do 的第三人称单数形式。
D 选项是do 的现在分词形式。
3.He has ______ his room.A.cleanedB.cleanC.cleansD.cleaning答案解析:A。
clean 的过去分词是cleaned。
B 选项是动词原形。
C 选项是clean 的第三人称单数形式。
D 选项是clean 的现在分词形式。
4.We have ______ basketball after school.A.playedB.playC.playsD.playing答案解析:A。
play 的过去分词是played。
B 选项是动词原形。
C 选项是play 的第三人称单数形式。
D 选项是play 的现在分词形式。
5.The teacher has ______ the test.A.givenB.giveC.givesD.giving答案解析:A。
give 的过去分词是given。
B 选项是动词原形。
C 选项是give 的第三人称单数形式。
D 选项是give 的现在分词形式。
6.I have ______ to the park.A.goneB.goC.goesD.going答案解析:A。
go 的过去分词是gone。
B 选项是动词原形。
C 选项是go 的第三人称单数形式。
D 选项是go 的现在分词形式。
7.She has ______ breakfast.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having答案解析:A。
【最新试题库含答案】过去分词练习及答案2
过去分词练习及答案2篇一:过去式过去分词练习2过去式过去分词练习be beat becomebegi n break brin gbuildbur nbuy can catch choose come cost cut do draw dream drink drive eat fall feel fight find fly forget get give go grow have /has hear hold hurt keep know lead lear n leave lend let lielose makemay meanmeet pay put read ride ring rise run say see sell set send shake shall shine howsing sit sleep smell speak spend stand steal sweep swim take teach tell think throw understand wake wear will win write feel catchdreamdo drink drive draw eat fall beg in break feel know hold go give grow hear hurt feel run say swim tell teach wear thi nk throw beg in drive dream catch teach think bring fight keep sweep tell sell smell know grow fly leave 篇二:动词过去式过去分词练习2动词过去式、过去分词小测验2班级 __________ 姓名__________ 分数____________51. say ________ 53. sleep ________ 55. send _________ 57. shine _______ 59. sit _________61. speak _________ 63. stand ________ 65.swim ________67. teach ________69. thi nk71. understand _______ 73. will __________ 75. write _________ 77. shake _______ 79. wait _________ 81. try ________ 83. snow ________ 85. relax ________ 87. rain _______ 89. point _________ 91. plan_______ 93. notice ________ 95. move ________ 97. play99. study __________________ 52. see 54. sell 56. shall 58. sing 60. smell 62. spend64. sweep 66. take 68. tell 70. throw 72. wear 74. win 76. pay 78.walk 80. visit 82. stop 84. return 86. reach 88. push 90. pick 92.ope n 94. n eed 96. shop 98. hurry100. enjoy __________ ________ ________ ________ _______。
带答案高考英语词法之过去分词基础知识点归纳总结
带答案高考英语词法之过去分词基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、______ in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party.A.Dressed; noticedB.Dressing; to be noticedC.Get dressed; noticedD.Dressing; noticing2、Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ________ was nowhere to be seen. A.repairingB.repairedC.it repairedD.to be repaired3、Alice didn’t notice I was coming, her mind ________the work she was doing.A.was totally fixed onB.was totally fixing onC.totally fixed onD.totally fixing on4、Please keep me ________ when he comes back.A.informingB.being informedC.to informD.informed5、The student _____ in the games on the MP4 d idn’t notice his teacher behind him.A.absorbingB.was absorbedC.to absorbD.absorbed6、—Have you watched the film, “Hi,Mom”, ________ the best film in 2021?—Yes. It is a moving story ________ in 1981 of China. Feeling the strong emotions of love, grief, happiness and regret, I was ________ the edge of my seat.A.considered; setting; onB.considered; set; onC.considering; set; atD.considering; setting; at7、Seeing the big snake, the little girl ______ under the tree, ______ out of life.A.stood; frightenedB.stood; was frightenedC.standing; frightenedD.standing; was frightening8、The US is experiencing outbreaks of measles, a disease it had declared ______ years ago, largely due to a drop in vaccination rates in some communities.A.to be eliminatedB.being eliminatedC.eliminatedD.to have been eliminated9、Originally ________ with temperature, by the 16th century, the term “cool” ________ to describe an internal state of calm.A.associating; evolvedB.associated; had evolvedC.associated; evolvedD.associating; had evolved10、When the boy came to himself, he found himself ________ by his teacher and classmates. A.surroundingB.surroundC.surroundedD.surrounds11、When the girl opened the window the next morning,she was excited to find the ground ________ with snow. A.coveredB.coveringC.to coverD.to be covered12、Chinese poetry, _________ as both lyrical and enigmatic(高深莫测) on first reading, proves penetrating (渗透的) and profound once ________ in depth.A.is described; is exploredB.described;exploredC.being described; exploringD.described;is explored13、_______ from space, the earth is blue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.SawD.Being seen14、TV satellite dishes are often seen _______ in the remote areas when you drive along the mountainous highway. A.to distributeB.distributedC.distributingD.distribute15、The manager promised to keep us ________ of how our business was going on. A.informB.informingC.informedD.being informed16、—Tom, don't always make your sister_________. Go and get the car_________ at once.—OK, mum. I'll do it right now.A.to cry; washB.cries; to washC.cry; washedD.cry; wash17、Yesterday I broke my favourite watch, and now I have to get it________. A.repairedB.repairingC.repairD.to repair18、He found them ________ at a table ________.A.seated; playing chessB.sitting; to play chessC.sat; to play chessD.seat; play the chess19、What makes us is that the number of students to computer games is increasing. A.worrying, addictedB.worrying, addictiveC.worried, addictiveD.worried, addicted20、______ on Sept. 30th, 2021, the film Changjinhu soon became a great hit. A.ReleasingB.ReleasedC.Being releasedD.To release21、Whether tiny animals________to such rays can survive hasn't been clear A.exposeB.exposedC.exposingD.to be exposed22、It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had _______ the problems _______ in the meeting held last week.A.to deal with; refer toB.dealing with; referring toC.dealing with; referred toD.to deal with; referred to23、The teacher raised his voice to make herself ________.A.hearB.was heardC.to hearD.heard24、It is ________ of you to make your teacher ________ in front of so many students on purpose. A.shameful; embarrassedB.ashamed; embarrassedC.a shame; embarrassD.ashamed; embarrassing25、________ upon his abundant experience in politics, Democratic presidential nominee (候选人) Joe Biden, was elected US president on the eighth, November 8, 2020, ________ to carry out a sequence of sweeping reforms in the near future.A.Drawn; predictingB.Drawing; predictedC.Drawn; is predictingD.Drawing; is predicted26、________by many negative reports, some people wrongly regard teenagers as lacking a sense of responsibility and concern for others.A.InfluencedB.To be influencedC.Having influencedD.Being influenced27、In the room, we found her seated at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book. A.fixingB.fixesC.fixedD.to fix28、There is something wrong with my computer. I’ll have it ________.A.repairingB.to repairC.repairedD.to be repaired29、Seriously _______, she had to be sent to hospital at once.A.to have injuredB.injuringC.injuredD.having injured30、With all the magazines I needed ________, I left the post office.A.buyingB.to buyC.boughtD.to be bought31、—Have you watched the film, “Hi, Mom”, _______ the best film in 2021?—Yes. It is a moving story ________ in 1981 of China.A.considered; settingB.considered; setC.considering; setD.considering; setting32、During the 3-minute exciting tour, please remain ___________ and avoid __________your seatbelt.A.to be seated… to unlockB.seated…unlockingC.to be seating…being unlockedD.seating…unlocking33、Tom seldom accepts any help ________ to him unless he is really in need. A.offeringB.offeredC.offerD.having offered34、Damage ________ by the big fire, which ________ in Shanghai last Sunday, is ________ at about 500 million yuan. A.caused; broke away; costB.caused; broke out; assessedC.being caused; broke away; accessedD.being caused, broke out; acquired35、Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if________ uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives. A.leftB.to be leftC.leavingD.having left36、______ about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was often absent from class. A.ConcerningB.Be concernedC.ConcernedD.Was concerned37、Mary raised her voice but still couldn't make herself________.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.to hear38、I can make you ________ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ________ in English.A.understand; understoodB.understand; understandC.to understand; understandD.understand; to be understood39、The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _____ should have attracted the government’s attention.A.solvedB.solvingC.to solveD.being solved40、Afternoon tea, ________ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. A.to designB.designingC.designedD.having designed41、As things stand, the economy in China has been on the upturn, with more than seven million new jobs _________ in urban and rural areas since the beginning of the year, calling for more hard work to overcome risks and challenges. A.createdB.creatingC.having createdD.to be created42、I fell down and broke three of my teeth, I have to come here and get my false teeth________. A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix43、They got their car battery ________.A.chargedB.chargingC.to chargeD.charge44、In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________within the work.A.to hideB.hidingC.hiddenD.hide45、Asia, in the east of the world, is four times Europe.A.Locating...as large asB.located...the size ofC.rger thanD.located ...as larger than带答案高考英语词法之过去分词_019参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。
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过去分词讲解及习题(附答案)过去分词的用法有两个特点:一是表示完成,二是表示被动。
规则动词的过去分词在动词原形后加“ed”构成,不规则动词的过去分词变化见不规则动词表。
1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语, 与句子主语是被动关系, 表示主语的状态, 既表示被动,又表示完成。
The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。
2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语, 与句子主语是主动关系, 表示主语的状态, 只表示动作的完成。
He is retired. 他已退休。
3. 有些过去分词作表语时, 构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
过去分词作表语The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山。
【注意】过去分词作表语与作被动句谓语的区别: 过去分词作表语, 主要是表示主语的状态, 而作被动句谓语则表示动作。
The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。
(是被动语态, 表示动作)(2) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了。
(过去分词作表语)【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行. 有些动词如:interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人, 用 -ing 形式来修饰物.(3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it.这本书很有趣, 我对它很感兴趣。
过去分词作定语作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词, 其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。
及物动词的过去分词作定语, 既表被动又表完成; 不及物动词的过去分词作定语, 只表完成。
1. 过去分词用作定语, 如果是单个的, 常置于其所修饰的名词之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.2. 过去分词短语用作定语时, 一般置于其所修饰的名词之后, 其意义相当于一个定语从句, 但较从句简洁, 多用于书面语中。
The concert given by their friends was a success.3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语, 前后常有逗号。
The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero.他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会, 到会的有五千多人。
4. 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰并非指人的事物, 这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人, 但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关。
The boy looked up with a pleased expression. 男孩带着满意的表情举目而视。
过去分词作状语1. 过去分词作状语表被动的和完成的动作。
(1) Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。
【注意】written 为过去分词作状语, 表示这篇文章是被写的, 而且已经被写。
值得注意的是, 有些过去分词因来源于系表结构, 作状语时不表被动而表主动. 这样的过去分词及短语常见的有:lost (迷路); seated (坐); hidden (躲); stationed (驻扎); lost / absorbed in (沉浸于); born (出身于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦).(2) Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.因为沉浸于思考之中, 所以他没听到那个声音。
2. 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语, 此时应注意人称一致。
(1) Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时, 我也能解这道题。
(given 为过去分词作状语, 它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I , 即 I 被再给一个小时。
)(2) Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.从山顶看城市, 城市显得更漂亮。
(seen 为过去分词作状语, 表“被看”, 由语境可知, 它的逻辑主语必须是城市, 而不是“我们”, 因为“我们”应主动看城市。
)【注意】如果过去分词作状语时, 前面再加逻辑主语, 主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语, 这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构。
The signal given, the bus started. 信号一发出, 汽车就开动了。
(the signal 是 given 的逻辑主语, 因此主句主语 the bus 就不是given 的逻辑主语。
(2) Her head held high, she went by.她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去。
(her head 是 held high 的逻辑主语, 因此主句主语 she 就不再是held high 的逻辑主语。
)3. 过去分词作状语来源于状语从句。
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨, 所以他全身湿透了。
(caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语, 它来源于原因状语从句Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)(2) Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里, 这些种子能长得很快。
( grown in rich soil 为过去分词作条件状语, 它来源于条件状语从句 If these seeds are grown in rich soil.【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词, 构成“连词+过去分词”结构作状语。
When given a medical examination, you should keep calm.4. 过去分词作状语的位置:过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语, 后面有逗号与主句隔开; 也可放在主句后面, 前面有逗号与主句隔开。
He stood there silently, moved to tears.= Moved to tears, he stood there silently.过去分词作宾语补足语(一)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类:1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词. 如: see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等。
I heard the song sung in English.(2) He found his hometown greatly changed.2. 表示“致使”意义的动词。
如: have, make, get, keep, leave等。
(1) I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.(2) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.(3) Don't leave those things undone.【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
3 "with +宾语+过去分词“结构此结构中, 过去分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语.(1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.(2) With water heated, we can see the steam.(3) With the matter settled, we all went home.(4)She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face.(5) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.1.Most of the photographers ____ to the conference were from north Europe.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.having invited2.The assistant worked late into the night ,____ a long speech for the president.A.to have prepared B.preparing C.prepared D.having prepared3.“Can't you read?”Mary said ____ to the notice.(NMET'93)A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing 4.The missing singer was last seen ____ the voice close to the bridge.A.exercising B.to be exercising C.exercise D.to exercise5.The directors discussed the project that they would like to see ____ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out6.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks ,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.(NMET'94)A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added7.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ____.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard8.A cook will be fired immediately if he is found ____ in the kitchen.(NMET2003)A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked现在分词和过去分词的用法区别现在分词与过去分词的两大差别1.在语态上:现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动。