计科专业英语常用单词
计算机科学专业英语词汇
计算机科学专业英语词汇
1. Introduction
该文档旨在提供计算机科学专业中常用的英语词汇,帮助读者加深对计算机科学领域的理解。
以下是一些常见的词汇及其解释。
2. Terms and Definitions
- Algorithm: 算法,计算机问题求解的具体步骤。
- Database: 数据库,用于存储和管理数据的系统。
- Encryption: 加密,将数据转换为无法读取和理解的形式。
- Firewall: 防火墙,用于保护计算机和网络不受未授权访问和攻击的安全设备。
- Java: 一种广泛使用的计算机编程语言。
- LAN (Local Area Network): 局域网,指在小范围内连接计算机和设备的网络。
- Operating System: 操作系统,控制和管理计算机硬件和软件资源的软件。
- Python: 一种流行的高级计算机编程语言。
- SQL (Structured Query Language): 结构化查询语言,用于数据库管理的标准语言。
- Virtual Reality: 虚拟现实,一种模拟现实环境的计算机技术。
3. Conclusion
通过掌握这些常用计算机科学专业英语词汇,读者可以更好地理解和应用计算机科学领域的知识。
在研究和实践中,不断积累和扩充词汇量将有助于提升专业能力和沟通交流能力。
希望这份文档能对您有所帮助!。
计科英语词汇
1.personal个人\ analogue模拟\ digital数字\ general-purpose通用\ optical光computer计算机inkjet喷墨\ laser激光\ dot-matrix点阵printer打印机2.source源\ debugging调试\utility实用\logic逻辑\executable可执行\ interpreter解释\application应用\intermediate中间、过渡program程序\run a computer program运行计算机程序\program module程序模块3.object-oriented面向对象\intermediate中间、中级\relational关系(型)\compiled编译执行\artificial人工\assembly汇编\logic逻辑\machine机器\functional函数式\programming程序设计\Structured Query结构化查寻\interpreted解释执行language语言4.function函数\program程序\conditional条件\assignment赋值statement语句operating system操作系统system call调用serial connection串行连接parallel并行processing处理\computing计算pattern matching模式匹配ink cartridge墨盒LCD (liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器video display视频显示器central processing unit中央处理器inference\difference engine推理机\差分机paper-tape reader纸带阅读器flatbed scanner平板扫描仪device driver设备驱动程序neural network神经网络artificial intelligence人工智能instruction set指令集versatile logical element通用逻辑元件silicon substrate硅衬底vacuum tube真空管source file源文件object code目标代码processor chip处理器芯片operating instructions操作指令input device输入设备function key功能键voice recognition module语音识别模块touch-sensitive region触敏区address地址\ data数据bus总线parallel connection并行连接cathode ray tube阴极射线管video game电子游戏audio signal音频信号volatile memory易失性存储器disk drive磁盘驱动器storage register存储寄存器data declaration数据声明computer programmer计算机程序员memory location存储单元library routine库程序,程序库例行程序program storage and execution程序的存储与执行BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) 基本输入/输出系统very large-scale integrated circuit超大规模集成电路the storage and handling of data数据的存储与处理。
计算机专业英语单词
计算机专业英语单词1-10第一单元Processor处理机Primary storage主存储器bit位hearsay传说CPU中英处理器control unit控制部件arithmetic and logic unit算术逻辑部件integral parts不可缺的部件tape and disk磁带和磁盘DRAM动态随机存储器SRAM静态随机存储器Register寄存器a state of the art目前工艺水平chip芯片VDT视频显示终端secondary storage辅助存储器at a premium非常珍贵reallocate重新分配capacity容量coaxial cable同轴电缆program and data程序和数据instruction指令location单元RAM随机存取存储器Hardwired硬连线EPROM可擦可编程只读存储器Cache高速缓存Throughput吞吐量read-mostly以读为主EEPROM电可擦编程ROMNonvolatility非易失性Updatable可修改的in place在适当的地方semiconductor半导体flash memory闪存functionality功能byte-level字节级be referred to as称作virtually事实上house存放expansion扩充peripheral外围的slot插槽power supply电源system board系统板storage bay存储机架floppy软盘第二单元optical laser disk光盘laser beam激光束score刻痕microscopic pit微小的凹点light-sensitive光敏感的deflect偏转access arm存取臂inviting令人心动的fluctuation波动emerge显现stabilize稳定gigabyte千兆字节cd光盘magneto-optical disk磁光盘entrepreneur企业家video视频的spin-off有用的副产品audio cd激光唱片record album唱片disk drive盘驱动器rewritable可重写的overwrite盖写personalize个人化alternative另一种选择burn烧eclipse超越acronym只取首字母的缩写successor继承者vhs家用录像系统prerecorded预录的videotape录像带low-end Winchester disk抵挡温彻斯特盘cost-effective成本有效性audio音频encode编码single-layered,sing-sided单层advocate提倡者digital versatile disc数字通用盘specification规范compelling激发兴趣的a wealth of大量的consumer electronics消费电子厂品www环球网第三单元scripting language脚本语言browser浏览器wed page网页validate确认,认证form表单Cookie历史记录HTML超文本置标语言XHTML可扩展超文本置标语言Lightweight轻量的embed嵌入compilation编译Sun公司syntax语法snippet小片,断片statement声明menu菜单site站点guru宗教老师CSS叠层样式heterogeneous异质的paramount至上的delivery递送,交付platform平台project计划embedded嵌入式系统portable可移植的distributed分布式real-time实时的end-user终端用户desktop桌面requirement需求deploy开展performance性能survive幸存adaptable能适应的methodology方法学client-server客户机multithreaded多线程的concurrent同时发生的事件multimedia多媒体buzzword时髦的术语graphical user interface图形用户接口innovative创新的prototype原型garbage垃圾废物pin down是受约束第四单元Resource allocator资源分配程序console控制台assembler汇编程序loader装入程序set-up time准备时间batch system批处理系统resident monitor常住监控程序off-line operation脱机操作buffering缓冲技术spooling假脱机multiprogramming多道程序设计switch切换time sharing分时loosely coupled松耦合的tightly coupled紧耦合的distributed OS分布式操作系统privileged特权第五单元5.1LAM局域网WAN广域网Incompatible不兼容的Gateway网关internetwork互联网Internet国际互联网Backbone主干Host主机TCP/IP传输控制协议reference model参考模型protocol stack协议栈gauge轨距unadulterated stuff不掺杂的资料FTP文件传输协议Download下载Usenet newsgroups用户网新闻组Banter开玩笑Blather胡说Nugget块金Archery射箭术video conferencing开电视会议architectural framework体系结构框架traverse遍历hypertext超文本interactiveqq scripting交互式文稿virtual reality虚拟现实DNS域名系统Hypermedia超媒体Wed site网站HTTP超文本传输协议URL统一资源定位器Surf在冲浪ISP internet服务提供商Preference偏爱Session会话期Explorer windows资源管理器Capitalization大写rest…on…把什么放在什么上面logo标识语clip剪辑animation动画片animate使活泼rotating banner旋转的大字标题stock ticker股票行情自动收录器5.2Wireless无线的Wired有线Setup设置Backbone主干网dial up拨号disconnect断开mess with干扰unethical不道德的hacking不轨用机hacker电脑黑客tied up占用call-waiting呼叫等待call-forwarding呼叫转移jack插座broadband宽带switching station转换站full-duplex全双工Just-about几乎Transceiver无线电收发机Dish蝶形卫星天线Reliable可靠的Unobstructed不阻塞的Degrade降级Relay中继Unauthorized未授权的Firewall防火墙Block阻碍Retrieve检索Notebook笔记本第六单元carrier载波modulate调制demodulate解调intuition直觉channel通道oscillate振荡cable television有线电视subscriber用户frequency division multiplexing(FDM)频分多路复用RF(radio frequency)射频mandate命令time division multiplexing(TAM)时分多路复用round-robin循环multiplexor多路复用器demultiplexer多路分配器simultaneously同时的第七单元7.1database数据库crew全体乘务人员retrieve检索physical level物理层conceptual level概念层external level外部层semantics语义学entity-relationship model实体关系模型facility容易perception感知designation指定dimension维mesh网络primary key主键unifying model统一模型7.2chore日常零星工作query询问command命令syntax语法vocabulary词汇表nonprocedural language非过程型语言standardization标准化relational DB关系型数据库catalyst催化剂distributed DB分布式数据库SQL(structured query language)结构是询问语言ANSI(American national standards institute)美国国家标准协会DOS(disk operating system)磁盘操作系统9.2Expertise专长knowledge base知识库test测试refine精炼refinement精化heuristic启发式的algorithmic算法的incremental增加的shell外壳consultation咨询symbolic象征neural network神经网络metaknowledge元知识validate确认deleterious有害的verification验证case-based reasoning基于实例的推理articulate明确表达prepositional attitude前置态度interact相互作用imprecision不严密fuzzy模糊的gradation层次第十单元abstraction抽象domain定义域idealized理想化inventory库存stock level库存水平reorder在订购toss掷dice股子initializer初始化algorithm算法stack栈syntax recognition语法识别expression evaluation表达式求值function call函数调用a pile of boxes一叠盒子push压入pop弹出lifo后进先出rack架linked list链表declaration说明index索引Turing machine图灵机Computability可计算Equivalent相等的Geometric几何的。
计算机专业英语词汇表
Content(Key words & terms for chapter 1) 2(Key words & terms for chapter 2) 4(Key words & terms for chapter 3) 6(Key words & terms for chapter 4) 8(Key words & terms for chapter 5) 10(Key words & terms for chapter 6) 12(Key words & terms for chapter 7) 14(Key words & terms for chapter 8) 17(Key words & terms for chapter 1)application software: 应用软件basic application: 基本应用软件communication device: 通讯设备compact disc(CD): 紧凑格式盘computer competency: 计算机技能connectivity: 连通, 连通性data: 数据database file: 数据库文件desktop computer: 台式计算机device driver: 设备驱动程序digital versatile (video) disc: DVD, 数字式通用盘document file: 文档文件end user: 终端用户floppy disk: 软盘handheld computer: 手提电脑hard disk: 硬盘hardware: 硬件information: 信息information system: 信息系统information technology: IT, 信息技术input device: 输入设备Internet: 互联网keyboard: 键盘mainframe computer: 大型机memory: 内存microcomputer: 微型计算机microprocessor: 微处理器midrange computer: 中型机minicomputer: 小型机modem (modulator & demodulator): 调制解调器monitor: 监视器mouse: 鼠标network: 网络notebook computer: 笔记本电脑operating system (OS): 操作系统optical disk: 光盘output device: 输出设备palm computer: 掌上电脑personal digital assistant(PDA): 个人数字化助理presentation file: 演示文稿primary storage: 主存printer: 打印机procedures: 过程/用户文档program: 程序random access memory(RAM): 可读写内存/随机存储器secondary storage: 辅助存储器service program: 服务程序software: 软件special-purpose application: 专用应用软件supercomputer: 超级计算机system software: 系统软件system unit: 系统单元tablet PC: 带手写板的笔记本电脑utility: 工具软件Web: 网wireless revolution: 无线(通讯)革命(Key words & terms for chapter 2)address: 地址Advance Research Project Agency Network (ARPANET): 高级研究项目代理网络applets: Java程序attachment: 附件auction house site: 拍卖网站browser: 浏览器business-to-business (B2B): 商家对商家business-to-consumer (B2C): 商家对消费者cable: 电缆carder: 信用卡盗用者Center for European Nuclear Research (CERN): 欧洲核能源研究中心computer virus: 计算机病毒consumer-to-consumer (C2C): 消费者对消费者dial-up: 拨号digital cash: 电子货币directory search: 目录搜索domain name: 域名downloading: 下载DSL: 美国网络公司e-commerce:电子商务e-learning: 网络学习electronic commerce: 电子商务electronic mail: 电子邮件e-mail: 电子邮件file transfer protocol (FTP): 文件传输协议filter: 过滤器friend: 好友header: 邮件头hit: 点击Hyperlink: 超文本链接Hypertext Markup language (HTML): 超文本标记语言instant messaging (IM): 即时消息Internet: 互联网Internet security suite: 网络安全包Internet Service Provider (ISP) : 网络服务供应商Java: 一种高级语言keyword search: 关键词搜索link: 链接location: 位置(地址)message: 消息metasearch engine: 元搜索引擎national service provider: 国家网络服务中心online: 在线online banking: 网络银行online shopping: 网络购物online stock trading: 网上股票交易person-to-person auction site: 个人对个人拍卖网站plug-in: 插件protocol: 协议search engine: 搜索引擎search service: 搜索服务signature line: 落款social networking: 社会网络spam: 垃圾邮件spam blocker:垃圾邮件拦截器specialized search engine: 专用搜索引擎spider: 代理程序subject: 主题surf: (网上)冲浪top-level domain: 顶层域名Uniform resource locator (URL): 统一资源定位universal instant messenger:通用即时消息软件uploading: 上载Web: 万维网Web auction: 网上拍卖Web-based application:网络应用软件Web-based services:Web 服务Web master:网管Web page: 网页Web utility: 网络工具wireless modem: 无线modemwireless service provider: 无线网络服务中心(Key words & terms for chapter 3)analytical graph: 分析图application software: 应用软件AutoContent wizard: 内容提示向导basic application: 通用软件bulleted list: 带标注段落business suite: 商用套件button:按钮cell: 单元格character effect: 文字效果chart: 图表column:列,栏computer trainer:计算机培训师contextual tab: 文本标签database:数据库database management system (DBMS):数据库管理系统database manager:数据库管理系统design template:设计模板dialog box:对话框document:文本editing:编辑field:域find and replace:查找替换font:字体font size:字号form:表format:格式formula:公式function:函数galleries:图片库grammar checker:语法检查器graphical user interface (GUI):图形用户界面home software:家用版软件home suite:家用套件icons:图标integrated package:集成软件包label:标签master slide:主幻灯片menu:菜单menu bar:菜单栏numbered list:编号序列numeric entry:数字栏personal software:个人版软件personal suite:个人套件pointer:指针presentation graphic:演示图形productivity suite:商用套件query:查询range:一组连续的单元格recalculation:再计算record:记录relational database:关系数据库report:报表ribbons:ribbon 功能区row:行sheet:工作表slide:幻灯片software suite:套装软件sort:排序specialized applications:专用软件specialized suite:专用软件套件speech recognition:语音识别spelling checker:拼写检查器spread sheet:电子表格system software:系统软件table:表格text entry:文本栏thesaurus:辞典toolbar:工具栏user interface:用户界面utility suite:工具套件what-if analysis:推测分析window:窗口word processor:文字处理器word wrap:文字回环/自动换行workbook file:工作表文件worksheet:工作表,电子表格(Key words & terms for chapter 4) animation: 动画artificial intelligence:人工智能artificial reality:虚拟现实audio editing software:声音编辑软件bitmap image:位图图像blog:博客button:按钮clip art:剪贴画desktop publisher:桌面排版软件desktop publishing program:桌面排版软件drawing program:绘画软件expert systems:专家系统flash:动画制作软件fuzzy logic:模糊逻辑graphical map:网页设计结构图graphics suite:图形包HTML editor:HTML编辑软件illustration program: 绘图软件image editors:图像编辑软件image gallery:图像收藏immersive experience:沉浸式体验industrial robot:工业机器人interactivity:交互性knowledge base:知识库knowledge-based system:知识系统link:链接mobile robot:移动机器人Morphing:图像渐变效果multimedia:多媒体multimedia authoring program:多媒体制作软件page layout program: 排版软件perception system robot:感知系统机器人photo editors:照片编辑器pixel:象素raster image:光栅图像robot:机器人robotics:机器人学stock photographs:库存图片story board:网页设计脚本vector :向量/矢量vector illustration:矢量插画vector image:矢量图video editing software:视频编辑软件virtual environment:虚拟环境virtual reality:虚拟现实virtual reality modeling language (VRML):虚拟现实建模语言virtual reality wall:虚拟现实墙VR:虚拟现实Web authoring:网页制作Web authoring programs:网页制作软件Web page editor:网页编辑软件(Key words & terms for chapter 5)Add Printer Wizard: 打印机添加程序antivirus utility :防病毒工具backup:备份backup program:备份软件Boot Camp:BC 软件(使苹果机可使用Windows系统)booting:启动cold boot:冷启动computer support specialist:计算机系统维护专家Dashboard Widgets:苹果机软件包desktop:台式机desktop operating system :桌面操作系统device driver:设备驱动程序diagnostic utility:诊断工具dialog box:对话框Disk cleanup:磁盘清理Disk defragmenter:磁盘碎片整理工具embedded operating system:嵌入式操作系统file:文件file compression program:文件压缩工具folder:文件夹fragmented:碎化graphical user interface (GUI):图形用户界面Help:帮助icon:图标language translator:翻译程序Leopard:苹果机软件LinuxMac OSMac OS Xmenu:菜单multitasking:多任务network operating system (NOS) : 网络操作系统network server:网络服务器One Button Checkup:一种系统工具软件operating system:操作系统platform:平台pointer:指针sectors:扇区software environment:软件环境Spotlight:苹果机软件stand-alone operating system:个人操作系统system software:系统软件tracks:磁道troubleshooting program:故障诊断软件uninstall utility:卸载工具UNIX:一种网络操作系统user interface:用户界面utility:工具软件utility suite:工具软件包virus:病毒warm boot:热启动window:窗口WindowsWindows Add Printer Wizard: Windows打印机添加程序Windows Update: Windows升级程序Windows XP(Key words & terms for chapter 6)AC adapter:交流适配器accelerated graphics port (AGP):加速图形端口analog:模拟信号Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU):算术逻辑单元arithmetic operation:算术运算ASCII:一种八位键盘符号编码binary coding scheme:二进制编码方案binary system:二进制系统bit:二进制位bus:总线bus line:总线bus width:总线宽度byte:字节cable:电缆cache memory:高速缓冲存储器carrier package:载体Central Processing Unit(CPU):中央处理器chip:芯片clock speed:时钟速度complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS):互补金属氧化半导体computer technician:计算机技术人员control unit:控制单元coprocessor: 协处理器desktop system unit:台式机系统单元digital:数字式dial-core chip:双核芯片EBCDIC:一种八位键盘符号编码expansion bus:扩展总线expansion card:扩展卡expansion slot:扩展槽FireWire bus:火线总线FireWire port:火线端口flash memory:闪存graphics card:图形卡graphics coprocessor:图形协处理器handheld computer system unit:掌上型计算机系统单元industry standard architecture(ISA):工业标准体系结构Infrared Data Association (IrDA):红外线传输器标准组织integrated circuit:集成电路laptop:膝上型计算机logical operation:逻辑运算memory:内存microprocessor:微处理器modem card: modem卡motherboard:主板Musical Interface Digital Interface (Music Instrument Data Interface, MIDI):乐器数字界面network adapter card:网络适配卡network interface card (NIC):网络接口卡notebook system unit:笔记本电脑系统单元parallel port:并行端口parallel processing:并行处理PC card: PC卡PCI Express : 快速PCIperipheral component interconnect (PCI) :外围设备连接端口Personal digital assistant (PDA):个人数字化助理Plug and Play:即插即用port:端口power supply unit:供电单元processor:处理器random-access memory (RAM):可读写内存read-only memory (ROM):只读内存RFID tag:RFID 标签semiconductor:半导体serial port:串行端口silicon chip:硅芯片slot:插槽smart card:智能卡socket:插口sound card:声卡system board:系统板system bus:系统总线system cabinet:机箱system clock:系统时钟system unit:系统单元tablet PC system unit: tablet PC 系统单元TV tuner card:电视调协卡unicode:十六位字符编码universal serial bus (USB):通用串行总线universal serial bus (USB) port:通用串行总线端口virtual memory:虚拟内存word:字(Key words & terms for chapter 7)active matrix monitor:主动矩阵监视器bar code:条形码bar code reader: 条形码读码器bar code scanner:条形码扫描仪cathode ray tube monitor (CRT):阴极射线管监视器clarity:清晰度combination key:组合键cordless mouse:无线鼠标data projector:数字投影仪digital camera:数字相机digital media player: 数字媒体播放器digital music player: 数字音乐播放器digital video camera:数字摄像机display screen: 显示屏dot-matrix printer:点阵式打印机dot pitch:点距dots-per-inch (dpi):每英寸点数dual-scan monitor:整体扫描显示器dumb terminal:哑终端e-book:电子图书ergonomic keyboard: 保健键盘fax (facsimile) machine:传真机flat-panel monitor:平板显示器flatbed scanner:平板式扫描仪flexible keyboard: 便携式键盘handwriting recognition software: 手写识别软件Headphones:耳机high-definition television (HDTV):高清电视ink-jet printer:喷墨式打印机intelligent terminal:智能终端Internet telephone:网络电话Internet telephony:网络电话传输IP Telephony:网络电话传输joystick:游戏杆keyboard:键盘laser printer:激光打印机light pen:光笔liquid crystal display (LCD):液晶显示器magnetic card reader: 磁卡读卡机Magnetic-ink character recognition (MICR):磁墨符号识别mechanical mouse:机械鼠标monitor:监视器mouse:鼠标mouse pointer:鼠标指针multifunction device (MFD):多功能设备network terminal:网络终端numeric keypad:数字键区optical character recognition (OCR):光学符号识别optical-mark recognition (OMR):光学标记识别optical mouse:光电鼠标optical scanner:光学扫描仪passive-matrix monitor:被动矩阵监视器PDA keyboard: PDA键盘personal laser printer:个人激光打印机photo printer:照片打印机pixel (picture element):象素pixel pitch: 象素点距platform scanner:平板扫描仪plotter:绘图仪pointing stick: 点击杆portable printer: 便携式打印机portable scanner: 便携式扫描仪printer:打印机radio frequency card reader: 无线电频卡读卡机radio frequency identification (RFID):无线电频识别refresh rate:刷新率resolution:分辨率roller ball:滚动球shared laser printer: 共享式激光打印机speakers:扬声器stylus: 尖笔(用于输入)technical writer: 技术文档制作者telephony:电话学,电话传输terminal:终端thermal printer:热感式打印机thin client:网络终端thin film transistor monitor (TFT):主动矩阵显示器toggle key:触发键touch pad:触摸板touch screen:触摸屏trackball:轨迹球traditional keyboard: 传统键盘Universal Product Code (UPC):通用产品代码voice-over IP (VoIP):网络电话传输voice recognition system:语音识别系统wand reader:条形码识别器WebCam:网络摄像机wheel button: (鼠标)滚轮wireless mouse:无线鼠标(Key words & terms for chapter 8)access speed: 读写速度Blu-Ray (BR): 蓝光capacity: 容量CD (compact disc): 紧凑格式盘CD-R (CD-recordable): 可写CD(一次)CD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory): 只读CDCD-ROM jukebox: CD-ROM光盘库CD-RW (compact disc rewritable): 可擦写CD(多次)cylinder: 柱面density: 密度direct access: 直接读写disk caching: 磁盘高速缓冲DVD (digital versatile disc or digital video disc): 数字式通用盘DVD player: DVD播放器DVD-R or DVD+R (DVD recordable): 一次性刻录格式DVD-RAM (DVD-random-access memory):可读写DVDDVD-ROM (digital versatile disc-read only memory): 只读DVD DVD-RW or DVD+RW (DVD rewritable): 可擦写DVD enterprise storage system: 大型存储系统Erasable optical disk: 可擦写光盘file compression: 文件压缩file decompression: 文件解压file server: 文件服务器flash memory card: 闪存卡floppy disk: 软盘floppy disk cartridge: 大容量软盘floppy disk drive (FDD): 软盘驱动器hard disk: 硬盘hard-disk cartridge: 移动式硬盘hard-disk pack: 硬盘盘组HD DVD (high-definition DVD): 高清DVDhead crash: 读写头损坏hi def (high definition): 高清internal hard disk: 内置式硬盘Internet hard drive:在线存储器label: 标签land: 平面magnetic tape: 磁带magnetic tape reel: 磁带卷magnetic tape streamer: 流式磁带mass storage: 海量存储mass storage devices: 海量存储设备media: 介质optical disk: 光盘optical disk drive: 光盘驱动器organizational Internet storage: 高速网络存储PC Card hard disk: PC卡式硬盘pit: 光盘凹陷处primary storage: 主存RAID system: 冗余阵列盘系统redundant arrays of inexpensive disks (RAID): 冗余阵列盘secondary storage: 辅助存储器secondary storage device: 辅助存储设备sector: 扇区sequential access: 顺序读写shutter: 磁盘读写口software engineer: 软件工程师solid-state storage: 固态存储器storage devices: 存储设备tape cartridge: 磁带盒tape library:磁带库track: 磁道USB drive: USB驱动器write-protection notch: 写保护口。
计算机专业英语单词
Abbreviations
LIFO (last-in, first-out) 后进先出
FIFO (first-in, first-out) 先进先出
4.3 Queues
New Words &n.行列, 队列; vi.排队
cafeteria n.自助餐厅
rear n.后面, 背后, 后方
documentation n.文件
debugging n.调试
spreadsheet n.电子制表软件, 电子数据表
Abbreviations
CASE (computer-aided software engineering) 计算机辅助软件工程
GUI (Graphical User Interfaces) 图形用户界面
microkernel n.微核
portability n.可移植性
extensibility n.可延长性, 展开性
stratify vt. 分层,层化
hierarchy n.层次,层级
detract v.转移
devise vt.设计, 发明, 图谋, 作出
not-so-small 并不十分小
real time 实时
2.1 Basic Organization of Computers
New Words & Expressions: instruction cycle 指令周期 bus n. 总线 uppermost adj.最高的;adv.在最上 data bus 数据总线 multibit 多位 unidirectional 单向的 microprocessor n.微处理器 timing n.定时;时序;时间选择 assert vt.主张,发出 trigger vt.引发, 引起, 触发 port n.端口
计算机专业英语单词
计算机专业英语词汇指与计算机硬件、软件、⽹络等多⽅⾯有关的英语词汇,主要包括硬件基础、计算机系统维护、计算机⽹络基础、软件、程序设计语⾔、计算机⽹络技术、IT职场英语等词汇。
下⾯为⼤家带来计算机专业英语单词,快来看看吧。
计算机专业英语单词1-10 第⼀单元 Processor 处理机 Primary storage 主存储器 bit 位 hearsay 传说 CPU 中英处理器 control unit 控制部件 arithmetic and logic unit 算术逻辑部件 integral parts 不可缺的部件 tape and disk磁带和磁盘 DRAM动态随机存储器 SRAM静态随机存储器 Register 寄存器 a state of the art ⽬前⼯艺⽔平 chip 芯⽚ VDT 视频显⽰终端 secondary storage 辅助存储器 at a premium⾮常珍贵 reallocate 重新分配 capacity 容量 coaxial cable 同轴电缆 program and data 程序和数据 instruction 指令 location 单元 RAM随机存取存储器 Hardwired 硬连线 EPROM可擦可编程只读存储器 Cache ⾼速缓存 Throughput 吞吐量 read-mostly 以读为主 EEPROM电可擦编程ROM Nonvolatility ⾮易失性 Updatable 可修改的 in place 在适当的 地⽅ semiconductor 半导体 flash memory 闪存 functionality 功能 byte-level 字节级 be referred to as 称作 virtually 事实上 house 存放 expansion 扩充 peripheral 外围的 slot 插槽 power supply 电源 system board 系统板 storage bay 存储机架 floppy 软盘 第⼆单元 optical laser disk 光盘 laser beam激光束 score 刻痕 microscopic pit 微⼩的`凹点 light-sensitive 光敏感的 deflect 偏转 access arm存取臂 inviting 令⼈⼼动的 fluctuation 波动 emerge 显现 stabilize 稳定 gigabyte 千兆字节 cd 光盘 magneto-optical disk 磁光盘 entrepreneur 企业家 video 视频的 拓展阅读: A (Active-matrix)主动矩阵 (Adapter cards)适配卡 (Advanced application)⾼级应⽤ (Analytical graph)分析图表 (Analyze)分析 (Animations)动画 (Application software) 应⽤软件 (Arithmetic operations)算术运算 (Audio-output device)⾳频输出设备 (Access time)存取时间 (access)存取 (accuracy)准确性 (ad network cookies)⼴告⽹络信息记录软件 (administrator)管理员 (Add-ons)插件 (Address)地址 (Agents)代理 (Analog signals)模拟信号 (Applets)程序 (Asynchronous communications port)异步通信端⼝ (Attachment)附件 AGP(accelerated graphics port)加速图形接⼝ ALU (arithmetic-logic unit)算术逻辑单元 AAT(Average Access Time) 平均存取时间 ACL(Access Control Lists)访问控制表 ACK(acknowledgement character)确认字符 ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)⾼级配置和电源接⼝ ADC(Analog to Digital Converter)模数转换器 ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)⾮对称⽤户数字线路 ADT(Abstract Data Type)抽象数据类型 AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port)图形加速端⼝ AI(Artif icial Intelligence)⼈⼯智能 AIFF(Audio Image File Format)声⾳图像⽂件格式 ALU(Arithmetic Logical Unit) 算术逻辑单元 AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅 ANN(Artificial Neural Network)⼈⼯神经⽹络 ANSI(American National Standard Institute)美国国家标准协会 API(Application Programming Interface)应⽤程序设计接⼝ APPN(Advanced Peer-to-Peer Network)⾼级对等⽹络 ARP(Address Resolution Protocol)地址分辨/ 转换协议 ARPG(Action Role Playing Game)动作⾓⾊扮演游戏 ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)美国信息交换标准代码 ASP(Active Server Page)活动服务器⽹页 ASP(Application Service Provider)应⽤服务提供商 AST(Average Seek Time)平均访问时间 ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)异步传输模式 ATR (Automatic Target Recognition) ⾃动⽬标识别 AVI (Audio Video Interleaved)声⾳视频接⼝ B (Bar code)条形码 (Bar code reader)条形码读卡器 (Basic application)基础程序 (Binary coding schemes)⼆进制编码⽅案 (Binary system)⼆进制系统 (Bit)⽐特 (Browser)浏览器 (Bus line)总线 (Backup tape cartridge units)备份磁带盒单元 (Bandwidth)带宽 (Bluetooth)蓝⽛ (Broadband)宽带 (Bus)总线 B2B(Busines s to Business)商业机构对商业机构的电⼦商务 B2C(Business to Consumer)商业机构对消费者的电⼦商务 BBS(bulletin board system)电⼦公告牌系统 BER(Bit Error Rate)误码率 BFS (Breadth First Search) ⼴度优先搜索 BGP(Border Gateway Protocol)边缘⽹关协议 BIOS(basic input/output system)基本输⼊输出系统 BISDN(Broadband- Integrated Services Digital Network)宽带综合业务数字⽹ BLU(Basic Link Unit)基本链路单元 BOF(Beginning Of File)⽂件开头 BPS(Bits Per Second)每秒⽐特数 BRI(Basic Rate Interface)基本速率接⼝ BSP(Byte Stream Protocol)字节流协议 BSS(Broadband Switching System)宽带交换系统 C (Cables)连线 (Cell)单元箱 (Chain printer)链式打印机 (Character and recognition device)字符标识识别设备 (Chart)图表 (Chassis)⽀架 (Chip)芯⽚ (Clarity)清晰度 (Closed architecture)封闭式体系结构 (Column)列 (Combination key)结合键 (computer competency)计算机能⼒ (connectivity)连接,结点 (Continuous-speech recognition system)连续语⾔识别系统 (Control unit)操纵单元 (Cordless or wireless mouse)⽆线⿏标 (Cable modems)有线调制解调器 (Channel)信道 (Chat group)谈话群组 (Client)客户端 (Coaxial cable)同轴电缆 (cold site)冷⽹站 (Commerce servers)商业服务器 (Communication channel)信道 (Communication systems)信息系统 CD(Compact disc)光盘 (computer abuse amendments act of 19941994)计算机滥⽤法案 (computer crime)计算机犯罪 (computer ethics)计算机道德 (computer fraud and abuse act of 1986)计算机欺诈和滥⽤法案 (computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988)计算机查找和隐私保护法案 (Computer network)计算机⽹络 (computer support specialist)计算机⽀持专家 (computer technician)计算机技术⼈员 (computer trainer)计算机教师 (Connection device)连接设备 (Connectivity)连接 (cookies-cutter programs)信息记录截取程序 (cookies)信息记录程序 (cracker)解密⾼⼿ (Cyber cash)电⼦货币 (Cyberspace)计算机空间 (chart)图表 (closed architecture )封闭式体系结构 C2C(Consumer-to-consumer)个⼈对个⼈ CPU (central processing unit)中央处理器 CISC (complex instruction set computer)复杂指令集计算机 CRT( cathode-ray tube)阴极射线管 AD(Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计 CAE(Computer-Aided Engineering)计算机辅助⼯程 CAI(Computer Aided Instruction)计算机辅助教学 CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助管理 CASE(Computer Assisted Software Engineering)计算机辅助软件⼯程 CAT(Computer Aided Test)计算机辅助测试 CATV(Community Antenna Television)有线电视 CB(control bus)控制总线 CCP(Communication Control Procrssor)通信控制处理机 CD(Compact Disc)压缩光盘,只读光盘 CD-R(Compact Disc-Recordable)可录光盘,只写⼀次的光盘 CDFS(Compact Disk File System)密集磁盘⽂件系统 CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)码分多路访问 CD-MO(Compact Disc-Magneto Optical)磁光式光盘 CD-ROM(compact disc read-only memory)只读光盘 CD-RW(compact disc rewritable)可读写光盘 CGA(Color Graphics Adapter)彩⾊显⽰器 CGI(common gateway interface)公共⽹关接⼝ CI(Computational Intelligence)计算智能 CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computer) 复杂指令集计算机 CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)互补⾦属氧化物半导体存储器 COM(Component object model)组件对象模型 CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)公共对象请求代理结构 CPU(central proces sing unit)中央处理单元 CRC(cyclical redundancy check)循环冗余校验码 CRM(Client Relation Management)客户关系管理 CRT(Cathode-Ray Tube)阴极射线管,显⽰器 CSMA(Carrier Sense Multi -Access)载波侦听多路访问 CSU(Channel Service Unit)信道服务单元 CU(Control Unit)控制单元 D DB(Database)数据库 (database files)数据库⽂件 (Database manager)数据库管理 DBMS(Database manager system)数据库管理系统 (Data bus)数据总线 (Data projector)数码放映机 (Desktop system unit)台式电脑系统单元 (Destination file)⽬标⽂件 (Digital cameras)数码照相机 (Digital notebooks)数字笔记本 (Digital video camera)数码摄影机 (Discrete-speech recognition system)不连续语⾔识别系统 (Document)⽂档 (document files)⽂档⽂件 (Dot-matrix printer)点矩阵式打印机 (Dual-scan monitor)双向扫描显⽰器 (Dumb terminal)⾮智能终端 (data security)数据安全 (Data transmission specifications)数据传输说明 (database administrator)数据库管理员 (Data play)数字播放器 (Demodulation)解调 (denial of service attack)拒绝服务攻击 (Dial-up service)拨号服务 (Digital cash)数字现⾦ (Digital signals)数字信号 (Digital subscriber line)数字⽤户线路 (Digital versatile disc)数字化通⽤磁盘 (Digital video disc)数字化视频光盘 (Direct access)直接存取 (Directory search)⽬录搜索 (disaster recovery plan)灾难恢复计划 (Disk caching)磁盘驱动器⾼速缓存 (Diskette)磁盘 (Disk)磁碟 (Distributed data processing system)分部数据处理系统 (Distributed processing)分布处理 (Domain code)域代码 (Downloading)下载 DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)数字多功能光盘 DVD-R(DVD-Recordable)可写DVD DVD-RAM(DVD- Random Access Memory)DVD随机存取器 DNS(Domain name system)域名服务器 DAC(Digital to Analogue Converter)数模转换器 DAO(Data Access Object)数据访问对象 DAP(Directory Acces s Protocol)⽬录访问协议 DBMS(Database Management System)数据库管理系统 DCE(data communication equipment)数据通信设备 DCE(Distributed Computing Environment)分布式计算环境 DCOM(Distributed COM)分布式组件对象模型 DDB(Distributed DataBase)分布式数据库 DDE(Dynamic Data Exchange)动态数据交换 DDI(Device Driver Interface)设备驱动程序接⼝ DDK(Driver Development Kit)驱动程序开发⼯具包 DDN(Data Digital Network)数据数字⽹ DEC(Digital Equipment Corporation)数字设备公司 DES(Data Encryption Standard)数据加密标准 DFS(Depth First Search) 深度优先搜索 DFS(Distributed File System)分布式⽂件系统 DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)动态主机配置协议 DIB(Dual Independent Bus)双独⽴总线 DIC(Digital Image Control)数字图像控制 DLC(Data Link Control)数据链路控制 DLL(Dynamic Link Library)动态链接库 DLT(Data Link Terminal)数据链路终端 DMA(Direct Memory Access)直接内存访问 DMSP(Distributed Mail System Protocol)分布式电⼦邮件系统协议 DNS(Domain Name System)域名系统 DOM(Document Object Mode)⽂档对象模型 DOS(Disk Operation System)磁盘操作系统 DQDB(Distributed Queue Dual Bus)分布式队列双总线 DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)动态随机存取存储器 DSD(Direct Stream Digital)直接数字信号流 DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)数字⽤户线路 DSM(Distributed Shared Memory)分布式共享内存 DSP(Digital Signal Processing)数字信号处理 DTE(Data Terminal Equipment)数据终端设备 DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)数字多功能盘 DVD-ROM(DVD-Read Only Memory)计算机⽤只读光盘 DVI(Digital Video Interactive)数字视频交互 E (e-book)电⼦阅读器 (Expansion cards)扩展卡 (end user)终端⽤户 (e-cash)电⼦现⾦ (e-commerce)电⼦商务 (electronic cash)电⼦现⾦ (electronic commerce)电⼦商务 (electronic communications privacy act of1986)电⼦通信隐私法案 (encrypting)加密术 (energy star)能源之星 (Enterprise computing)企业计算化 (environment)环境 (Erasable optical disks)可擦除式光盘 (ergonomics)⼈类⼯程学 (ethics)道德规范 (External modem)外置调制解调器 (extranet)企业外部⽹ EC(Embedded Controller)嵌⼊式控制器 EDIF(Electronic Data Interchange Format)电⼦数据交换格式 EEPROM(Erasable and Electrically Programmable ROM)电擦除可编程只读存储器 EGA(Enhanced Graphics Adapter)彩⾊显⽰器,分辨率为 640×350 ,可以显⽰ 16 种颜⾊ EGP(External Gateway Protocol)外部⽹关协议 EISA(Extended Industry Standard Architecture)增强⼯业标准结构 EMS(Expanded Memory Specification)扩充存储器规范 EPH(Electronic payment Handler)电⼦⽀付处理系统 EPROM(Erasable Programmable ROM)可擦除可编程只读存储器 ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)企业资源计划 ETM(ExTended Memory)扩展存储器 F (Fax machine)传真机 (Field)域 (Find)搜索 (FireWire port)⽕线端⼝ (Firmware)固件 (Flash RAM)闪存 (Flatbed scanner)台式扫描器 (Flat-panel monitor)纯平显⽰器 (floppy disk)软盘 (Formatting toolbar)格式化⼯具条 (Formula)公式 (Forum)论坛 (Function)函数 (fair credit reporting act of 1970)公平信⽤报告法案 (Fiber-optic cable)光纤电缆 (File compression)⽂件压缩 (File decompression)⽂件解压缩 (filter)过滤 (firewall)防⽕墙 (firewall)防⽕墙 (Fixed disk)固定硬盘 (Flash memory)闪存 (Flexible disk)可折叠磁盘 (Floppies)磁盘 (Floppy-disk cartridge)磁盘盒 (Formatting)格式化 (freedom of information act of 1970)信息⾃由法案 (frequency)频率 (frustrated)受挫折 (Full-duplex communication)全双通通信 FAT(File Allocation Table)⽂件分配表 FCB(File Control Block)⽂件控制块 FCFS(First Come First Service)先到先服务 FCS(Frame Check Sequence)帧校验序列 FDD(Floppy Disk Device)软盘驱动器 FDDI(Fiber-optic Data Distribution Inter face)光纤数据分布接⼝ FDM(Frequency-Division Multiplexing)频分多路 FDMA(Frequency Division Multiple Address)频分多址 FEC(Forward Error Correction) 前向纠错 FEK(File Encryption Key)⽂件密钥 FEP(Front Ef fect Processor)前端处理机 FET(Field Effect Transistor)场效应晶体管 FIFO(First In First Out)先进先出 FM(Frequency Modulation)频率调制 FPU(Float Point Unit)浮点部件 FRC(Frame Rate Control)帧频控制 FTAM(File Transfer Access and Management)⽂件传输访问和管理 FTP(File Transfer Protocol)⽂件传输协议 G (General-purpose application)通⽤运⽤程序 (Gigahertz)千兆赫 (Graphic tablet)绘图板 (green pc)绿⾊个⼈计算机 (Group by) 排序 GAL(General Array Logic)通⽤逻辑阵列 GCR(Group-Coded Recording)成组编码记录 GDI(Graphics Device Interface)图形设备接⼝ GIF(Graphics Interchange Format)⼀种图⽚⽂件格式,图形转换格式 GIS(Geographic Information System)地理信息系统 GPI(Graphical Programming Interface)图形编程接⼝ GPIB(General Purpose Interface Bus)通⽤接⼝总线 GPS(Global Positioning System)全球定位系统 GSX(Graphics System Extension)图形系统扩展 GUI(Graphical User Interface)图形⽤户接⼝ H (handheld computer)⼿提电脑 (Hard copy)硬拷贝 (hard disk)硬盘 (hardware)硬件 (Help)帮助 (Host computer)主机 (Home page)主页 (Hyperlink)超链接 (hacker)⿊客 (Half-duplex communication)半双通通信 (Hard-disk cartridge)硬盘盒 (Hard-disk pack)硬盘组 (Head crash)磁头碰撞 (header)标题 (help desk specialist)帮助办公专家 (helper applications)帮助软件 (Hierarchical network)层次型⽹络 (history file)历史⽂件 (hits)匹配记录 (horizontal portal)横向⽤户 (hot site)热⽹站 (Hybrid network)混合⽹络 HPSB (high performance serial bus)⾼性能串⾏总线 HDTV(high-definition television)⾼清晰度电视 HDC(Hard Disk Control)硬盘控制器 HDD(Hard Disk Drive)硬盘驱动器 HDLC(High-level Data Link Control)⾼级数据链路控制 HEX(HEXadecimal)⼗六进制 HPFS(High Performance File System)⾼性能⽂件系统 HPSB(High Performance Serial Bus)⾼性能串⾏总线 HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language)超⽂本标记语⾔ HTTP(Hyper Text Transport Protocol)超⽂本传输协议 I (Image capturing device)图像获取设备 IT(information technology)信息技术 (Ink-jet printer)墨⽔喷射印刷机 (Integrated package)综合性组件 (Intelligent termina)l智能终端设备 (Intergrated circuit)集成电路 (implements )实现接⼝ (Interface cards)接⼝卡 (Internal modem)内部调制解调器 (internet telephony)⽹络电话 (internet terminal)互联⽹终端 (Identification)识别 (i-drive)⽹络硬盘驱动器 (illusion of anonymity)匿名幻想 (index search)索引搜索 (information pushers)信息推送器 (initializing )初始化 (instant messaging)计时信息 (internal hard disk)内置硬盘 (Internet hard drive) ⽹络硬盘驱动器 (intranet)企业内部⽹ ISA (industry standard architecture)⼯业标准结构体系 IRC(internet relay chat)互联⽹多线交谈 IAC(Inter-Application Communications)应⽤间通信 IC(Integrated Circuit)集成电路 ICMP(Internet Control Mes sage Protocol)因特⽹控制消息协议 ICP(Internet Content Provider)因特⽹内容服务提供商,是 ISP中提供信息服务的⼀种机构 IDC(International Development Center)国际开发中⼼ IDE(Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境 IDL(Interface Definition Language)接⼝定义语⾔ IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering)电⼦电器⼯程师协会 IGP(Interior Gateway Protocol)内部⽹关协议 IIS(Internet Information Service)因特⽹信息服务 IP(Internet Protocol)因特⽹协议 IPC(Inter-Process Communication)进程间通信 IPSE(Integrated Project Support Environments)集成⼯程⽀持环境 IPX(Internet Packer Exchitecture)互联⽹报⽂分组交换 ISA(Industry Standard Architecture)⼯业标准结构,是 IBM PC/ XT总线标准 ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network)综合业务数字⽹ ISO(International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织 ISP(Internet Service Provider)因特⽹服务提供者 ITU(International Telecom Union)国际电信联盟 J (joystick)操纵杆 JDBC(Java Database Connectivity) J ava数据库互联 JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)联合图⽚专家组 JSP(Java Server Page) Java 服务器页⾯技术 JVM(Java Virtual Machine)Java虚拟机 K (keyword search)关键字搜索 KB(Kilobyte)千字节 KBPS(Kilobits Per Second)每秒千⽐特 KMS(Knowledge Management System)知识管理系统 L (laser printer)激光打印机 (Layout files)版式⽂件 (Light pen)光笔 (Locate)定位 (Logical operations)逻辑运算 (Lands)凸⾯ (Line of sight communication)视影通信 (Low bandwidth)低带宽 (lurking)潜伏 LCD (liquid crystal display monitor)液晶显⽰器 LAN(Local Area Network)局域⽹ LBA(Logical Block Addressing)逻辑块寻址 LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶显⽰器 LDT(Logic Design Translator)逻辑设计翻译程序 LED(Light Emitting Diode)发光⼆极管 LIFO(Last In First Out)后进先出 LP(Linear Programming)线性规划 LPC(Local Procedure Call)局部过程调⽤ LSIC(Large Scale Integration Circuit)⼤规模集成电路 M (Main board)主板 (Mark sensing)标志检测 (Mechanical mouse)机械⿏标 (Memory)内存 (Menu)菜单 (Menu bar)菜单栏 (Microprocessor)微处理器 (Microseconds)微秒 (Modem card)调制解调器 (Monitor)显⽰器 (Motherboard)主板 (Mouse) ⿏标 (Multifunctional device)多功能设备 (Magnetic tape reels)磁带卷 (Magnetic tape streamers)磁带条 (mailing list)邮件列表 (Medium band)媒质带宽 (metasearch engine)整合搜索引擎 (Microwave)微波 (Modem)解调器 (Modulation)解调 MAN(Metropolitan area network)城域⽹ MICR(magnetic-ink character recognition)磁墨⽔字符识别器 MAC(Medium Access Control)介质访问控制 MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域⽹ MBR(Master Boot Record)主引导记录 MC(Memory Card)存储卡⽚ MCA(Micro Channel Architecture)微通道结构 MDA(Monochrome Display Adapter)单⾊显⽰适配卡 MFM(Modified Frequency Modulation)改进调频制 MIB(Management Information Bass)管理信息库 MIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface) 乐器数字接⼝ MIMD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Multiple Data Stream)多指令流,多数据流 MIPS(Million Instructions Per Second)每秒百万条指令 MIS(Management Information System)管理信息系统 MISD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Single Data Stream)多指令流,单数据流 MMDS(Multi-channel Multipoint Distribution Service)多波段多点分发服务器 MMU(Memory Management Unit)内存管理单元 MPC(Multimedia PC)多媒体计算机 MPEG(Moving Picture Expert Group) ⼀种视频和⾳频的国际标准格式 MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching)多协议标记交换 MPS(Micro Processor System)微处理器系列 MTBF(Mean Time Between Failures)平均故障间隔时间 MUD(Multiple User Dimension)多⽤户空间 N (Net PC)⽹络计算机 (Network adapter card)⽹卡 (Network personal computer)⽹络个⼈电脑 (Network terminal)⽹络终端 (Notebook computer)笔记本电脑 (Notebook system unit)笔记本系统单元 (Numeric entry)数字输⼊ (national information infrastructure protection act of1996)国际信息保护法案 (national service provider)全国性服务供应商 (Network architecture)⽹络体系结构 (Network bridge)⽹桥 (Network gateway)⽹关 (network manager)⽹络管理员 (newsgroup)新闻组 (no electronic theft act of1997)⽆电⼦盗窃法 (Node)节点 (Nonvolatile storage)⾮易失性存储 NOS(Network operation system)⽹络操作系统 NAOC(No-Account Over Clock)⽆效超频 NAT(Network Address Translation) ⽹络地址转换 NC(Network Computer)⽹络计算机 NDIS(Network Device Interface Speci fication)⽹络设备接⼝规范 NCM(Neural Cognitive Maps)神经元认知图 NFS(Network File System)⽹络⽂件系统 NIS(Network Information Services)⽹络信息服务 NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol)⽹络新闻传输协议 NOC(Network Operations Center) ⽹络操作中⼼ NSP(Name Server Protocol)名字服务器协议 NTP(Network Time Protocol)⽹络时间协议 NUI(network user identification)⽹络⽤户标识 O (Object embedding)对象嵌⼊ (Object linking)⽬标链接 (Open architecture)开放式体系结构 OS(Operation System)操作系统 (Optical disk)光盘 (Optical mouse)光电⿏标 (Optical scanner)光电扫描仪 (Outline)⼤纲 (off-line browsers)离线浏览器 (Online storage)联机存储 OLE (object linking and embedding)对象链接⼊ OCR(optical-character recognition)字符识别器 OMR(optical-mark recognition)光标阅读器 OA(Of f ice Automation)办公⾃动化 OCR(Optical Character Recognition)光学字符识别 ODBC(Open Database Connectivity)开放式数据库互联 ODI(Open Data- link Interface)开放式数据链路接⼝ OEM(Original Equipment Manufactures)原始设备制造⼚家 OLE(Object Linking and Embedding)对象链接与嵌⼊ OMG(Object Management Group)对象管理组织 OMR(Optical-Mark Recognition)光标阅读器 OOM(Object Oriented Method)⾯向对象⽅法 OOP(Object Oriented Programming)⾯向对象程序设计 ORB(Object Request Broker)对象请求代理 OS(Operating System)操作系统 OSI(Open System Interconnect Reference Model)开放式系统互联参考模型 OSPF(Open Shortest Path First)开发最短路径优先 P (palmtop computer)掌上电脑 (Parallel ports)并⾏端⼝ (Passive-matrix)被动矩阵 (PC card)个⼈计算机卡 (Personal laser printer)个⼈激光打印机 (Personal video recorder card)个⼈视频记录卡 (Photo printer)照⽚打印机 (Pixel)像素 (Platform scanner)平版式扫描仪 (Plotter)绘图仪 (Plug and play)即插即⽤ (Plug-in boards)插件卡 (Pointer)指⽰器 (Pointing stick)指⽰棍 (Port)端⼝ (Portable scanner)便携式扫描仪 (Presentation files)演⽰⽂稿 (Presentation graphics)电⼦⽂稿程序 (Primary storage)主存 (Procedures)规程 (Processor)处理机 (Programming control language)程序控制语⾔ (Packets)数据包 (Parallel data transmission)平⾏数据传输 (Peer-to-peer network system点)对点⽹络系统 (person-person auction site)个⼈对个⼈拍卖站点 (physical security)物理安全 (Pits)凹⾯ (plug-in)插件程序 (privacy )隐私权 (proactive )主动地 (programmer)程序员 (Protocols)协议 (provider)供应商 (project )项⽬⼯程 (proxy server)代理服务 (pull products)推取程序 (push products)推送程序 PDA(personal digital assistant)个⼈数字助理 PCI(peripheral component interconnect)外部设备互连总线 PCMCIA (Personal Memory Card International Association)个⼈计算机存储卡国际协会 PBX(Private Branch Exchange)⽤户级交换机 PC(Personal Computer)个⼈计算机 PCB(Process Control Block)进程控制块 PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)外部连接互联,是⼀种局部总线 PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制 PCS(Personal Communications Service) 个⼈通信业务 PDA(Personal Digital As sistant)个⼈数字助理 PDF(Portable Document Format)便携式⽂档格式 PDN(Public Data Network)公共数据⽹ PHP(Personal Home Page)个⼈⽹页 PIB(Programmable Input Buffer)可编程输⼊缓冲区 PMMU(Paged Memory Management Unit)页⾯存储管理单元 POP(Post Of f ice Protocol)邮局协议 POST(Power-On Self -Test)加电⾃检 PPP(Peer-Peer Protocol)端对端协议 PPP(Point to Point Protocol)点到点协议 PPSN(Public Packed-Switched Network)公⽤分组交换⽹ PR(Performance Rate)性能⽐率 PROM(Programmable ROM)可编程只读存储器 PSN(Processor Serial Number)处理器序列号 Q QC(Quality Control)质量控制 QLP(Query Language Proces sor)查询语⾔处理器 QoS(Quality of Service)服务质量 R (RAM cache)随机⾼速缓冲器 (Range)范围 (Record)记录 (Relational database)关系数据库 (Replace)替换 (Resolution)分辨率 (Row)⾏ (Read-only)只读 (Reformatting)重组 (regional service provider)区域性服务供应商 (reverse directory)反向⽬录 (right to financial privacy act of 1979)财产隐私法案 (Ring network)环形⽹ RAD(Rapid Application Development)快速应⽤开发 RAI(Remote Application Interface)远程应⽤程序界⾯ RAID(Redundant Array Independent Disk) 冗余列阵磁盘机 RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)反向地址解析协议 RAM(Random Acces s Memory)随机存储器 RAM(Real Address Mode)实地址模式 RAID(Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks)冗余磁盘阵列技术 RAS(Remote Access Service)远程访问服务 RCP(Remote CoPy)远程复制 RDA(Remote Data Access)远程数据访问 RDO (Remote Data Objects) 远程数据对象 RF(Radio Frequency) 射频,⽆线电频率 RIP(Raster Image Protocol)光栅图像处理器 RIP(Routing Information Protocol)路由选择信息协议 RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer)精简指令集计算机 ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器 RPC(Remote Procedure Call)远程过程调⽤ RPG(Role Play Games)⾓⾊扮演游戏 RPM(Revolutions Per Minute)转/分 RTS(Request To Send)请求发送 RTSP(Real Time Streaming Protocol) 实时流协议 S (Scanner)扫描器 (Search)查找 (Secondary storage device)辅助存储设备 (Semiconductor)半导体 (Serial ports)串⾏端⼝ (Server)服务器 (Shared laser printer)共享激光打印机 (shakedown test )调试 (Sheet)表格 (Silicon chip)硅⽚ (Slots)插槽 (Smart card)智能卡 (Soft copy)软拷贝 (Software suite)软件协议 (Sorting)排序 (Source file)源⽂件 (Special-purpose application)专⽤⽂件 (Spreadsheet)电⼦数据表 (Standard toolbar)标准⼯具栏 (Supercomputer)巨型机 (System )系统 (System cabinet )系统箱 (System clock)时钟 (System software)系统软件 (Satellite/air connection services)卫星⽆线连接服务 (search engines)搜索引擎 (search providers)搜索供应者 (search services )搜索服务器 (Sectors)扇区 (security)安全 (Sending and receiving devices)发送接收设备 (Sequential access)顺序存取 (Serial data transmission)单向通信 (signature line)签名档 (snoopware)监控软件 (software copyright act of1980)软件版权法案 (software piracy)软件盗版 (Solid-state storage)固态存储器 (specialized search engine)专⽤搜索引擎 (spiders)⽹页爬⾍ (spike)尖峰电压 (Star network)星型⽹ (Strategy)⽅案 (subject)主题 (subscription address)预定地址 (Superdisk)超级磁盘 (surfing)⽹上冲浪 (surgeprotector)浪涌保护器 (systems analyst)系统分析师... SACL(System Access Control List) 系统访问控制列表 SAF(Store And Forward)存储转发 SAP(Service Acces s Point)服务访问点 SCSI(Small Computer System Interface)⼩型计算机系统接⼝ SDLC(Synchronous Data Link Control)同步数据链路控制 SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language)标准通⽤标记语⾔ SHTTP(Secure Hype Text Transfer Protocol)安全超⽂本传递协议 SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processor)对称式多处理器 SMTP(Simple Mail Transport Protocol)简单邮件传输协议 SNA(System Network Architecture)系统⽹络结构 SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)简单⽹络管理协议 SNR(Signal Noise Ratio)信噪⽐ SNTP(Simple Network Time Protocol)简单⽹络时间协议 SONC(System On a Chip)系统集成芯⽚ SONET(Synchronous Optic Network)同步光纤⽹ SPC(Stored-Program Control)存储程序控制 SQL(Structured Query Language)结构化查询语⾔ SRAM(Static Random Access Memory)静态随机存储器 SRPG(Strategies Role Play Games) 战略⾓⾊扮演游戏 SSL(Secure Sockets Layer)安全套接层 STDM(Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing)同步时分复⽤ STG(Shoot Game)射击类游戏 STP(Shielded Twisted-Pair)屏蔽双绞线 SVGA (Super Video Graphics Array) 超级视频图形阵列 T (Table)⼆维表 (Telephony)电话学 (Television boards)电视扩展卡 (Terminal) 终端 (Template)模板 (Text entry)⽂本输⼊ (Thermal printer )热印刷 (Thin client)瘦客 (Toggle key)触发键 (Toolbar)⼯具栏 (Touch screen)触摸屏 (Trackball)球 (TV tuner card)电视调谐卡 (Two-state system))双状态系统 (technical writer)技术协作者 (technostress)重压技术 (telnet)远程登录 (Time-sharing system)分时系统 (Topology)拓扑结构 (Tracks)磁道 (traditional cookies)传统的信息记录程序 (Twisted pair)双绞 TCB(Transmission Control Block)传输控制块 TCP(Transmis sion Control Protocol)传输控制协议 TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol)传输控制协议/ ⽹间协议 TDM(Time Division Multiplexing)时分多路复⽤ TDMA(Time Division Multiplexing Address)时分多址技术 TDR(Time-Domain Reflectometer)时间域反射测试仪 TFT(Thin Film Transistor Monitor)薄膜晶体管显⽰器 TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)简单⽂件传送协议 TIFF(Tag Image File Format)标记图形⽂件格式 TIG(Task Interaction Graph)任务交互图 TLI(Transport Layer Interface)传输层接⼝ TM(Traffic Management)业务量管理,流量管理 TPS(Transactions Per Second)(系统)每秒可处理的交易数 TSR(Terminate and Stay Resident)终⽌并驻留 TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic)晶体管—晶体管逻辑电路 TWX(Teletypewriter Exchange)电传电报交换机 U (Unicode)统⼀字符标准 (uploading)上传 (usenet)世界性新闻组⽹络 UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter)通⽤异步收发器 UDF(Universal Disk Format)通⽤磁盘格式 UDP(User Datagram Protocol)⽤户数据报协议 UHF(Ultra High Frequency)超⾼频 UI(User Interface)⽤户界⾯,⽤户接⼝ UIMS(User Interface Management System)⽤户接⼝管理程序 UNI(User Network Interface)⽤户⽹络接⼝ UPA(Ultra Port Architecture)超级端⼝结构 UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply)不间断电源 URI(Uniform Resource Identi fier)环球资源标识符 URL(Uniform Resource Locator)统⼀资源定位器 USB(Universal Serial Bus)通⽤串⾏总线 UTP(Unshielded Twisted-Pair)⾮屏蔽双绞线 UXGA(Ultra Extended Graphics Array)超强图形阵列 V (Virtual memory)虚拟内存 (Video display screen)视频显⽰屏 (Voice recognition system)声⾳识别系统 (vertical portal)纵向门户 (video privacy protection act of 1988)视频隐私权保护法案 (virus checker)病毒检测程序 (virus)病毒 (Voiceband)⾳频带宽 (Volatile storage)易失性存储 (voltage surge)电涌 VAD(Virtual Addres s Descriptors)虚拟地址描述符 VAGP(Variable Aperature Grille Pitch) 可变间距光栅 VAN(Value Added Network)增值⽹络 VAP(Value-Added Process)增值处理 VAS(Value-Added Server)增值服务 VAX(Virtual Address eXtension)虚拟地址扩充 VBR(Variable Bit Rate)可变⽐特率 VC(Virtual Circuit)虚拟线路 VCPI(Virtual Control Program Interface)虚拟控制程序接⼝ VDD(Virtual Device Driver s)虚拟设备驱动程序 VDR(Video Disc Recorder)光盘录像机 VDT(Video Display Terminals)视频显⽰终端 VDU(Visual Display Unit)视频显⽰单元 VFS(Virtual File System)虚拟⽂件系统 VGA(Video Graphics Adapter)视频图形适配器 VIS(Video Information System)视频信息系统 VLAN(Virtual LAN)虚拟局域⽹ VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word)超长指令字 VLSI(Very Large Scale Integration)超⼤规模集成 VMS(Virtual Memory System)虚拟存储系统 VOD(Video On Demand)视频点播系统 VON(Voice On Net)⽹上通话 VR(Virtual Reality)虚拟现实 VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language)虚拟现实建模语⾔ VRR(Vertical Refresh Rate)垂直刷新率 VTP(Virtual Terminal Protocol)虚拟终端协议 W (Wand reader )条形码读⼊ (Web )⽹络 (Web appliance )环球⽹设备 (Web page)⽹页 (Web site address)⽹络地址 (Web terminal)环球⽹终端 (Webcam)摄像头 (What-if analysis)假定分析 (Wireless revolution)⽆线⾰命 (Word)字长 (Word processing)⽂字处理 (Word wrap)⾃动换⾏ (Worksheet file) ⼯作⽂件 (web auctions)⽹上拍卖 (web broadcasters)⽹络⼴播 (web portals)门户⽹站 (web sites)⽹站 (web storefront creation packages)⽹上商店创建包 (web storefronts)⽹上商店 (web utilities)⽹上应⽤程序 (web-downloading utilities)⽹页下载应⽤程序 (webmaster web)站点管理员 (web)万维⽹ (Wireless modems)⽆线调制解调器 (wireless service provider)⽆线服务供应商 WWW(world wide web)万维⽹ (worm)蠕⾍病毒 (Write-protect notch)写保护⼝ WAN(Wide area network)⼴域⽹ (Web server)Web 服务器 (well-connected )连接良好 (well-known services )公认的服务。
计算机英语词汇
计算机英语词汇计算机英语词汇计算机领域是一个充满专业术语的领域,随着计算机科技的不断发展,新的术语层出不穷。
以下是计算机英语词汇的一些常用词汇:1. Algorithm:算法2. Application:应用3. Backup:备份4. Binary:二进制5. Block:块6. Browser:浏览器7. Byte:字节8. Cache:缓存9. CPU:中央处理器10. Computer:计算机11. Compile:编译12. Database:数据库13. Debug:调试14. Desktop:桌面15. Download:下载16. Encryption:加密17. Firewall:防火墙18. Freeware:免费软件19. Gigabyte:千兆字节20. Hacker:黑客21. Hard disk:硬盘22. HTML:超文本标记语言23. Icon:图标24. Input:输入25. Internet:互联网26. Keyboard:键盘27. Laptop:笔记本电脑28. Log in/out:登录/登出29. Memory:内存30. Modem:调制解调器31. Monitor:显示器32. Mouse:鼠标33. Network:网络34. Operating system:操作系统35. Output:输出36. Password:密码37. Peripheral:外设38. Plug-in:插件39. Processor:处理器40. RAM:随机存取存储器41. Resolution:分辨率42. Screen:屏幕43. Software:软件44. Spam:垃圾邮件45. Storage:存储46. Trojan horse:木马病毒47. URL:统一资源定位符48. Upload:上传49. Virus:病毒50. Web page:网页51. Wi-Fi:无线网络52. Windows:窗口53. Wireless:无线54. Word processing:文字处理55. XML:可扩展标记语言56. ZIP file:压缩文件57. Zoom:缩放这些术语在计算机编程、软件开发以及日常使用中都非常常见,对于计算机专业人士来说,熟练掌握这些术语是必不可少的。
计算机科学英语词汇大全掌握计算机科学领域的专业术语和常见缩略词
计算机科学英语词汇大全掌握计算机科学领域的专业术语和常见缩略词在计算机科学领域,掌握专业术语和常见缩略词是非常重要的,这有助于更好地理解和沟通。
本文将为您整理一份计算机科学英语词汇大全,以便您学习和掌握这些专业术语。
以下是常见的计算机科学英语词汇及其解释:1. Algorithm(算法): A set of predefined rules or instructions used to solve a specific problem or perform a specific task in a computer program.2. Binary(二进制): A numbering system that consists of only two digits, 0 and 1. It is widely used in computer systems as the fundamental language for representing data and performing calculations.3. Compiler(编译器): A software tool that translates high-level programming languages into machine language or assembly language, which can be directly executed by a computer.4. Database(数据库): A structured collection of data that is organized and stored in a computer system. It allows users to easily retrieve, update, and manage data efficiently.5. Encryption(加密): The process of converting data into a form that is unreadable by unauthorized users. Encryption is used to ensure the security and privacy of sensitive information.6. Firewall(防火墙): A network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predeterminedsecurity rules. It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks.7. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)(超文本标记语言): The standard markup language used for creating and structuring web pages. It defines the structure and layout of the content on a webpage.8. GUI (Graphical User Interface)(图形用户界面): A visual interface that allows users to interact with a computer or software using graphical elements, such as windows, icons, buttons, and menus.9. Kernel(内核): The core component of an operating system that manages system resources and provides low-level services to other software applications.10. Machine Learning(机器学习): A branch of artificial intelligence that enables computer systems to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. It focuses on the development of algorithms that can analyze and interpret data to make predictions or decisions.11. Network(网络): A collection of interconnected devices, such as computers, servers, routers, and switches, that allows for the exchange of data and resources.12. Object-Oriented Programming(面向对象编程): A programming paradigm that organizes software design around objects, rather than logic and procedures. It emphasizes the reusability, modularity, and extensibility of code.13. Protocol(协议): A set of rules and standards that govern the communication between devices on a network. Protocols ensure that data is transmitted and received correctly.14. Query(查询): A request for specific information or data from a database using a query language, such as SQL (Structured Query Language).15. RAM (Random Access Memory)(随机存取存储器): A type of computer memory that stores data that is being actively used by a computer program. It allows for faster access to data compared to other types of storage.16. Software Development(软件开发): The process of designing, coding, testing, and maintaining software applications and systems. It involves various stages, such as requirements analysis, design, implementation, and deployment.17. TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)(传输控制协议/互联网协议): A set of networking protocols that allows computers to communicate and exchange data over the internet. It provides a reliable and standardized method for transmitting data packets.18. Virtual Reality(虚拟现实): A computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional environment that can be interacted with and explored by a user. It typically involves the use of specialized hardware, such as headsets and motion controllers.19. Web Development(网站开发): The process of creating and maintaining websites and web applications. It includes tasks such as webdesign, web content development, client-side scripting, and server-side scripting.20. XML (eXtensible Markup Language)(可扩展标记语言): A markup language that is designed to store and transport data. It is widely used for representing and exchanging structured data over the internet.这些是计算机科学中的一些常见英语词汇和术语。
计算机专业英语词汇
计算机专业英语词汇在计算机专业领域,掌握专业英语词汇是至关重要的,因为它不仅能够帮助你更好地理解技术文档和资料,还能在与国际同行交流时提供便利。
以下是一些常见的计算机专业英语词汇,它们覆盖了硬件、软件、网络、编程语言等多个方面:1. Hardware(硬件):- CPU(中央处理器)- GPU(图形处理器)- RAM(随机存取存储器)- ROM(只读存储器)- HDD(硬盘驱动器)- SSD(固态硬盘)- Motherboard(主板)- Peripherals(外围设备)2. Software(软件):- Operating System(操作系统)- Application Software(应用软件)- Database Management System(数据库管理系统)- Compiler(编译器)- Interpreter(解释器)3. Networking(网络):- LAN(局域网)- WAN(广域网)- Internet(互联网)- Protocol(协议)- Router(路由器)- Firewall(防火墙)- IP Address(IP地址)4. Programming Languages(编程语言):- Python- Java- C++- JavaScript- Ruby- PHP- Swift5. Data Structures(数据结构):- Array(数组)- Linked List(链表)- Stack(栈)- Queue(队列)- Tree(树)- Graph(图)- Hash Table(哈希表)6. Algorithms(算法):- Sorting Algorithms(排序算法)- Searching Algorithms(搜索算法)- Graph Algorithms(图算法)- Dynamic Programming(动态规划)- Machine Learning Algorithms(机器学习算法)7. Cybersecurity(网络安全):- Encryption(加密)- Authentication(认证)- Vulnerability(漏洞)- Malware(恶意软件)- Antivirus(杀毒软件)- Intrusion Detection System(入侵检测系统)8. Cloud Computing(云计算):- Cloud Services(云服务)- Virtualization(虚拟化)- SaaS(软件即服务)- PaaS(平台即服务)- IaaS(基础设施即服务)9. Artificial Intelligence(人工智能):- Machine Learning(机器学习)- Deep Learning(深度学习)- Neural Networks(神经网络)- Natural Language Processing(自然语言处理)- Robotics(机器人学)10. Databases(数据库):- SQL(结构化查询语言)- NoSQL- Relational Database(关系数据库)- Non-Relational Database(非关系数据库)- ACID(原子性、一致性、隔离性、持久性)这些词汇是计算机专业学生和从业者必须熟悉的基础,它们构成了计算机科学和技术领域的基石。
软考必备计算机词汇
软考备战之计算机专业词汇L i s t1计算机科技英语词汇:计算机基础知识computer n.电脑,电子计算机arithmetic logic unit算术逻辑零件manipulate vt. 操控,操作keyboard n.键盘information n.信息,知识printer n.打印机hand-hold a.使携,手拿的skitter n.磁盘calculator n.计算器statistical a 统计的system n.系统,系统joystick n.游戏棒,操控杆scientific a.科学的,系统的software n.软件electronic a.电子的category n.种类machinery a.机器,机关,simulate n.模拟,模拟equipment n.装备,设施handle vt. 控制dull a.单一的,呆板的interpret vt. 解说network n.网络feedback n.反应circuit n.电路,一圈,巡回instrument n.工具switch n.开关,电闸manufacture vt. 制造level n.水平,标准CAD计算机协助设计status n.状态engineer n.工程师binary a. 二进位的draft n.底稿store vt.储藏,储蓄graphics n.图形process n.程序,过程video n.影像character n.字符robotic a./n 机器人学sound n.声音automation n.自动化image n.影像,图像word processing字办理programme n.程序,计划text n.文衣logic inference逻辑推理communication n.通信aid vt.帮助,救助electronic-mail电子邮件instruction n.指令teleconferencing电话会议convert vt. 转变telccommunicating远程通信originality n.创建力database n.数据库operate vt.操作,运行CAI计算机协助教课ENIAC电子数值积分计算机transistor n. 晶体管vacuum真空DOS磁盘操作系统resistor n.电阻器RAM随机存取储存器capacitor n.电容器mouse n.鼠标interference n.干涉intense 妙 n.激烈,紧张technology n. 技术floppy a. 柔软的internal a. 内部的fix a. 坚固的symbolic n. 代号write-protect写保护language n.语言drive n.驱动器span vt.超越mechanics n.机械学reliable a.靠谱的access vt.接见efficient a 一有效率的byte n.比特magnetic a.一有磁性的、mega n.兆Auxiliary a./n. 附带的,协助物decimal n.十进制media n.媒体octal n.八进制storage n.储存器headecimal n.十六进制punched card tape n.磁带weight n.权memory n.记忆,储存code n.代码silicon n. 硅,硅元素ASCII美国信息互换标准代chip n.芯片extended a.扩大的,长久的terminal n.终端机,终点,总站voltage n. 伏特,device n.设施integer n.整数innovation n.改革,创新negative a.负的external a.外面的absence a.缺席feature n.特点convenience n.便利component n.元件,组件waveform n.波形combination n.联合,归并zone n.区microprocessor n.微办理器vendor n.厂商,自动售货机packed a.包装的implement n.工具,用具package n.包裹,套装软件quantity n.数目digital a.数字的rigid n.硬的analog a.模拟的fragile a.易脆的hybrid a.混淆的susceptible a.易受影响的discrete a.失散的medium n.媒体Vital a.重要的,要点的shutter n.快门monitor n.显示器general-purpose通用overwhelm v.制服theory proving 定理证明application n. 应用information retrieval信息检索wire n.电线,电报persona computer个人计算机model n.模型time-consuming a.费时的Versatility n.多种变化,变通routine task平时工作lump vt. 使成块logical decision逻辑判断hardware n.硬件programmable a.可编程的stream n.流rewire vt.从头接线resource n.资源generation n.代desktop n.桌面unreliable a.不行靠的cabinet n.文件柜auxiliary storge协助储存器supercomputer n.超级计算机minicomputer n.小型计算机I/0 device输入/输出设施system unit 系统零件cell n.单元floppy disk 软盘consecutively a.连续的,连结的fix disk硬盘CPU中央办理器transmission n.传递,传输计算机科技英语词汇:操作系统和DOS 操作基础storage space储存空间Timer n.计时器subdirectory n.子目录Available a.可用的structure n.结构characteristic n.特点 ,特征hierarchical a.分层的Sophistication n.复杂性issue vt.刊行,放出Standard n.标准backslash n.反斜杠Online n.联机the root directory根目录Job Management 作业管理perform vt.履行Sequence n.序次conjunction n.联合Assess vt. 评估procedure n.过程Resource Management资源管理tree n.目录树Oversee vt.监察term n.术语Control of I/0 Operation I/0 操作控制startup vi. 启动Allocation n. 分派TSRs内存驻留程序Undergo vt.经历,经受locate vt. 定位Error Recovery错误恢复sector n.扇区Memory Management储存器管理partition n.分区interface n.界面booting n.自举streamlined a.流线型的cluster n.簇unleash vt. 开释CMOS互补金属氧化物体unhamperer vt.解脱emergency disk应急磁盘spreadsheet n.电子表格partition table分区表Accessory n.附件FAT文件分派表Notepad n.记事薄GUI图形用户接口Macro Recorder n.宏记录器command line命令行Write n.书写器icon n.图标Paint-brush n.画笔manual n.手册modem n.调制解调器dialog boxes对话框Solitaire n.接龙mechanism n.机构,机械,结丰Reverse n.挖地雷clipboard n.剪贴板module n.模块DDE动向数据互换acronym n.缩写字clumsy a.蠢笨的version n.版本hot linked映照的update vt.洲一级,更新real-mode n.实模式internal command内部命令standard mode标准模式external command外面命令directory n.目录Pentium n.俗称586,奔跑芯片sign-on a.提示framework n.框架,结构extension name扩展名precedence n.优先document n.文档uppercase letter大写字母workspace n.工作lowercase letter小写字母File Manager文件管理volume label卷标menu n.菜单prompt n.提示符Program Manager程序管理器default n.缺省值,默认值folder n.卷宗symbol n.符号divider n.分派者cursor n.光标subdivide n.子分派者built-in a.内置的tutorial n.教程计算机科技英语词汇:应用软件指南maintenance n.保护,维修Quit Batch退出批办理install vt.安装.部署adapter n.适配器advanced a.高等的 ,在前的MDA单显适配器copyright n.版权,着作权CGA彩色图形适配器duplication n.副本,复制EGA增强型图形适配器key letter要点字VGA视频图形阵列delete vt. 删除destructive a.损坏的,毁坏性的character string字符串insert vt.寸击入,镶补verify vt. 查证,证明bland a.平和的,无聊的readable a.可读的capacity n.容量,能力attribute n.属性,标记seek vt. 找寻,试图list n.目录,名单,明细serial port串行口sort vt.排序,分类,精选loopback回送alternate a.交互的,轮番的specify vt.表达,指定format n.格式plug n.插日argument n.争辩,引数,主旨ommunicate vt.交流,传达match vt.使相当,使竞赛peripheral a.周边的,外设的path n.路径,小道,轨道aspect n.外观,方面pathname n.路径名transfer n.迁徙,转移,传达head n.头cache program高速缓存程序relocation n. 再部署,变换部署subsystem n.子系统,次要系统add vt. 增添overall a.所有的.全体的prune/graft修剪/移植throughput n.生产量.处延艳力resident n.常驻程序numeric coprocessor数学办理器compression n. 缩,减小identify vt. 辨别,认明,判定reduce vt. 减少,分解bargraph n.长条图,直方图comment n.责备,讲解report n.报告,报导extract vt. 摘录,析取virus病毒query n.查问anti-virus 反病毒integrity n.完好immunize vt. 使免疫,给予免疫性convert vt. 使改变infection n.传染,影响self-extractor自抽出器original a. 最先的,原始的batch n.批,成批result n.结果,成绩,答案filename n.文件名consider vt. Vi. 考虑,思虑,以为freshen vt.Vi. (使)显得新鲜extra n.额外的事物check n.支票,检查restart v. 从头启动join Vt. 连结,联合detect vt. 发现,觉察verbose a.冗长,负担的define vt.定义,详尽说明edit vt.编写编校suspicious a.可疑的,疑惧的backup file备份文件activity n.活动 ,动作switch n.开关变换warn n.警示,注意beep vi.vt. 嘟嘟响present a.此刻的,列席的setting n 设置exclusive a. 独占的,独一的set mode设置模式configuration n. 配置assume vi. 假设,肩负virus protection防病毒density n.密度scan n.扫描细查inch n.英寸signature file签一名文件compatible a.兼容的,能共处的editor n.编写器exception n.例外,除外microcomputer n. 微机support n.支持,支撑,救助retrieve v. 恢复,检索executable a.可履行的,可运行的innovation n. 改革,创新documentation n 文件manipulate vt. 操控,利用hit n. 打击,触犯hardcopy n. 硬拷贝parameter n.参数,媒介变数spell-checking拼写检查evaluate vt.评估,评论thesaurus n.辞典,同义词occur vi. 发生,想到,存在merge vt.使归并,使消逝valid a.有效的,正当的function key功能键buffer n.缓冲区,缓冲familiarize vt. 使熟习,使熟知destination disk目标盘wrap n. /vt. 包装,限制,包裹source disk源盘blink n.闪亮,闪耀overwrite vt.改写block vt.堵塞,封闭test n.查验restore 恢复由backup 制作的盘performance n.绩效,表现,演出the space bar空格键interrupt n. 中止accessory n 附件,合谋group n.集体,团retain vt.保持,留住,保有floppy drive软盘驱动器locking n.锁定hard drive硬盘驱动器monitor n.显示器parallel ports并行口appropriate a.合适的arrow n.箭,箭头记号button n .按钮highlight n.加亮区,出色场面optimize Vt. 使完美,优化horizontal n.水平线,水平面indicator n.指示器软考备战之计算机专业词汇List 2计算机科技英语词汇:程序设计Program Design程序设计creep vi. 爬,潜行writing program编写程序standardize vt.使标准化coding the program编程simplify vt.单一化,简单化programming程序revision n.校正,修正programmer n.程序员occupy vt.占据,住进logic n.逻辑,逻辑学BASIC初学者通用符号指令代码machine code机器代码teaching language教课语言debug n.DOS 命令,调试simplicity n.纯真,朴实compactness a.紧凑的,密切的timesharing system分时系统description n.描绘,说明interactive language交互式语言break n. 中止manufacturer n. 制造业者structure chart结构图dialect n.方言,语调the program flow程序流expense n.花费,代价manager module管理模块uniformity n.相同,划一worder module工作模块archaic a.己废的,古老的mainmodule主模块sufficient a.充分的,足够的submodule子模块data processing数据办理modify v.修正,改正business application商业应用outline n. 轮廓,纲要scientific application科学应用compose 分解lexical a.词典的,词汇的code 代码non-programmer n. 非编程人员node vt. 节点notation n.记号法,表示法,说明pseudocode n.伪代码verbosity n.絮叨,冗长commas n.逗点逗号record n.记录documentation文档subrecord n.子记录flowchart/flow程表/流程data division数据部visual a.视觉的procedure division过程部represent vt. 表现,表示,代表comprise vt. 包含构成structured techniques 结构化技术operator n.运算符,算子straightforward a.笔挺的,率真的commercial package商业软件包subroutine n.子程序generator n.产生器,生产者driver module驱动模块mathematician n.专家line by line逐行operator n.作符translate vt. 翻译,解说forerunner n.前驱modular摸块化ancestor n.祖宗cumbersome a.厌烦的,麻烦的teaching programming编程教课lengthy a.冗长的,漫长的alter vi./vt. 改变 flaw n.弊端裂纹devclop vt.发达 separate a.各其他recompile v. 编译 assist n.帮助cycle n.循环 technician n.技师remove vt. 挪动,除掉straight line直线category n.种类,类项rectangle n.长方形 ,矩形P-code p 代码virtrally ad.事实上symology n.象征学象征的使用register n.存放器to summaries总之,总而言之by convention依据老例cyptic n.含义模糊的,隐蔽的diamond-shaped a, 菱形的bracket n.括号decision n 判断obviate除掉,清除terminal n. a 终端机,终端的keyword n.要点字card reader阅读器underline vt. 下划线translator program译程序monadic a. monad( 单位 )的Programming程序设计dec/binary n.二进制source language源语shift变化,转移,移位machine language机器overflow n.溢出machine instruction机器指令arithmetic n.算术,算法computer language计算机语composite symbol复合型符号.assembly language汇编语assignment n.赋值floating point number浮点数proliferation n.增服high-level language 高级语pointer n.指针natural language自然语言array n.数组矩阵,source text源文本subscript n.下标intermediate language中间语言type conversion种类变换software development软件开发address arithmetic地点运算map vt. 映照,计划denote vt. 指示,表示maintenance cost保护花费subprogram n.子程序legibility n.易读性,易辨别separate compilation分别式编泽amend vt. 修正,改良alphabetic a.照字母序次的consumer n.花费者digit n.数字位数enormous a.巨大的,宏大的numeric expression数值表达式reliability n.可信任性,可信度tap n.轻打,轻敲,选择safety n.安全,安全设施print zone打印区property n. 财富,所有权column n.列correctness n.正确,functionality n.机能semicolon n.分号portable a.叮携带的,可搬运的survey n.概观.altoggle n.肘节开关task n.作,任务declaration n.宣布说明source program源程序mufti-dimension array多维数组object program目标程序计算机科技英语词汇:数据库transaction n.交易,办理,履行query n. 查问license n.执照,允许证,特许subschemas n.子模式criminal a. 犯了罪的,有罪的individual n. 个体,个人conviction n. 定罪,服气,深信employee n. 职员,受雇人员bureaus n.局,办公处integrity n. 完好,正直insurance n. 保险,保险业,保险费duplicate a. 复制的,二重的retrieval n. 取回,恢复,修理interactive n. 谈话式security n. 安全,安全性audit n. 查帐,稽核integrity n. 完好,正直,廉洁trail n. 印迹,踪影consume Vt. 耗费multiuse n. 多用户manually ad. 用手full-fledged a. 饲养tedious a.烦闷的,冗长无聊的compound document复合文件DBMS数据库管理系统recognizant a. 认识的,意识的consensus n 一致,交感user manual用户手册semantics n. 语义学bug n.缺点,错误impediment n. 阻碍,阻挡,阻挡encrypt v. 加密,译成密码intuitively a直觉的malicious a. 环歹意的,狠毒的module n. 模块,组件bottleneck n, 瓶颈schema n.轮廓,纲要,图解mainstream n 主流proposal n 建议spatial a.空间的,空间性的tailor Vi. 定制,制作,缝制relevant a. 相关系的,中肯的plausible a. 似真切的,似合理的urgency n. 紧急,敦促virtually ad. 事实上optimization n. 最正确化impracticably ad. 不可以实validation n. 确认flaw n. 弊端,裂纹,瑕疵typically a. 典型的,象征性的assumption n. 假设,视为自然之事index n. 索引 Yi. 做索引duration n. 连续时间,为期component n. 组件,成分intolerably ad. 难耐的程度temporal n. 当时的,现世的abort vi. 流产,失败semantics n. 语义学rigorous a. 严苛的,严酷的,苛刻的interval n .时间间隔criterion n. 标准,准据,轨范catalogue n. 目录 V. 编入目录consistency n.一致性,坚固性,浓度cabinet n. 橱柜,内阁adopt Vt. 采纳,收养illustration n. 例证,插图serialization n. 连载长篇efficient a 有效率的,能干的log n. 日记,记录clerical a. 事务上的,抄录员的focus n. 焦点,焦距access n.进入.进入twin n. 双胞胎中人warehouse n.大商铺.库房protocol n. 协议wholesale n. 批发conflict n 神突,矛盾chore n. 零工,家务negotiate vi. 商讨,谈判,谈妥mode n. 模式,模态drag vi. 拖沓,连累long-duration长久architects n. 建筑师short-duration短期partition n. 切割,隔绝物ascend V. 上涨,追忆,登高.inherent a. 固有的,与生俱来的descend vi.降落,传下necessitate Vt. 迫使,使成为必要dimensional a. 空间的versa a.反physical organization物理组织operator n.操作员计算机科技英语词汇:数字电路digital circuit数字电路inclusive a. 一包含的,包含的logic n. 逻辑bit n. 少许gate n 逻辑门multibit多位logical methodology逻辑方法arithmetic operation算术运算Boolean algebra布尔代数bus总线two-state两态data bus数据总线logical multiplication逻辑乘simultaneously ad. 同时地logical addition逻辑加parallel register并行存放器logical complementation逻辑非serial register串行存放器logical function逻辑函数shift register移位存放器inverter n. 反相器latch n .锁存器transistor n. 晶体管electromechanical calculator电动式计算器diode n. 二极管logic symbol逻辑符号resistor n 电阻器electromagnet n. 电磁铁logic circuit逻辑电路energize Vt. 使活跃,激励Flip-flop n. 发器armature n. 电枢counter n. 计数器relay n. 电器adder n.加法器mechanical latch机械式,logic variable逻辑变量set Vt. 置位logic operation逻辑运算reset Vt. 复位characteristic n. 特点,特征figure图the SET output 置位输出端conjunction(logical product) n.合取the RESET input 复位输入端disjunction(logical sum) n.析取first-level n. 一级active a.有效的negation(NOT) n.反(非)inactive a. 无效的AND gate 与门construct vt .结构,假想truth table 真值表resident program常驻程序power n. 功率,乘幂utility公用程序,适用condition n. 条件diskcopy n. 磁盘拷贝命令verbalize V. 以语言表现,絮叨exception n. 例外vice Vera反之亦然batch n.批,成批the AND function "“与”函数specify Vt. 指定,说明the or function "“或”函数discrepancy n. 相差,差异,差异the NOT function "“非”函数trigger n. 触发器exemplify Vt. 例证,例示representative n. 代表,典型软考备战之计算机专业词汇List 3计算机科技英语词汇:硬件基础microelectronics n.微电子学adaptively a.合适的,适应的actuator n.主动器compensate归还,赔偿integrated a. 集成的parasitic a.寄生的arithmetic n. 算术 ,算法wobble n.摇动,不稳固crossroads n.交又路focal a.焦点的,在焦点上的ROM n.只读储存器eliminate Vt. 清除,除掉RAM n.随机存取储存器cornstalk n.串音permanently ad.永远的,不变的affinity n. 亲密关系,激烈的吸引Volatile a.可变的,不稳固的stem n.柄,拥塞物notepad n.记事本introspection n. 自察,反思microprocessor n.微办理器mechanism n.机械,机理gateway n.门,通路portability n.一携带,轻巧coprocessor n.协办理器configuration n.配置floating-point浮点flexibility n.适应性,弹性upgrade V. 使升级algorithms n.运算法例optional a.选择的,任意的channel n.通道,频道bi-directional a.双向性keystroke n.键击simultaneous a.同时发生的typematic a.重复击键的cache n.高速缓冲储存器comprise Vi. 包含,构成percentage n.百分比 ,部分precommendation n.预赔偿controller n.控制器track n.磁轨intercept n.截取,阻碍boot v.启动significantly ad.重要地,有效地benchmark n.基准,评效migration n.移往,挪动merit n.长处,价值compact a.紧凑的,密切的restriction n.限制,限制,拘束digitally n.数位intrinsic a.实质的,原有的dip n.双排直插封装Boolean n.布尔逻辑,布尔值distortion n.歪曲,变形imperative a.命令式的playback n.重现,录音重生nontrivial a.不平时的robustness a.健康的,强壮的circumvent v.绕行,诬陷reliability n.靠谱性,可信任性decentralize vt.使分别,清除集中resolvability n.可挪动性intelligent a.智能的,聪慧的counterpart n.副本,配对物automatically a.自动地,机械地archival a.对于档案的innovation n.改革,创新magneto n.磁发电机synonym n.同义字cylinder n.柱面prototype n.原型photodetector n. 光感测器paradigm n.典范,典范predefined n.早先确立microchip n. 微办理器split a. 分其他core n.争辩的中心tradeoff n.互换,协议extended memory扩大内存bootdevice指引设施picture processing图像办理reside vi. 住,居留,属于sensor n.传感器optical disk光盘WS1晶片规模集成laser n.激光VLSI超大规模集成storage densities储存密度hiss n.嘶嘶声modulate vi. 调整,调制unveil vt.揭开 ,揭幕multiassociative processing多关系办理技术workload n. 工作负荷计算机科技英语词汇:网络与散布式系统network n.网络zap n.意志,活力coordinate a.相同的 vt (使)协调hassle vi. 争辩minicomputer n.小型计算机legacy a.传统的facility n.设施 ,简单Macintosh 大苹果机LAN n.局部地区网络workstation n.工作站irrespective a. 不管的,没关的catapulting n.发射机弹弓distributed network散布式网络meteorological a.气象学的central machine中央主机centralization n.集中appropriate a.合适的immune a.免疫的,免去的software packages软件包immunity n 免疫,免疫性meaningful a.语重心长的equatorial a.近赤道的,赤道的ring network关闭网络discipline训练,处罚stress n 要点,紧急homogeneity n.同种, I 司质open system开放系统improvisation n.即兴而作,即席演奏backup v.做备份ultimately n 终极,根本interconnection n 互联historically a.历史的,史实的quotation n.引用语payroll n.薪资单catalog n.目录,型录browser n. M 阅读器bulletin n 通告,neutral n.中立者,中立国approach n.靠近,着手办理enhance vt.提升,增强impractical a.不实质的endorse vt. 支持,赞成crucial a.决定性的,重要的accelerate vt. 加快mission n.任务,使命scaleable a.可登攀的,可剥掉的critical a.责备的,决定性的tightly ad.牢牢地,坚固地inventory n.存货清单longevity n.长命,长寿,寿命administrative a.行政的,管理的evaluating评估strategy n.策略dispersed a.被分其他remote n.远程incremental a.增添的monitoring n.监听intervention n.插入,介入conventional program惯例程序host n.主机,主人supervisory a.管理的,监察的warrant n.凭据,正当原因versatile a.万用的peripherals (计算机)协助设施collaborate n.合作realm n.王国,领域download n.下载analogize v.以类推来说明proliferate vi. 增殖,激增quadrate n.求积,矩,弦website n. web 地点amplitude n.广阔,充分,增幅OSI开放系统互联network management网络管理product development产品开发operability n.互相操作性integrated network集成网络object-oriented面向对象file server文件服务器object definition对象定义mouse n.鼠标fault isolation故障隔绝click v.单击entry n.登录,进口database system 数据库系统DTE数据终端设施centralized system集中式系统paralleled-to-serial并串decentralized system分别式系统serial-to-paralleled串并distributed system散布式系统Universal Synchronous通用同步workstation工作站Asynchronous Receiver异步接收coordinate n.坐标 a 相同的transmitter n.发送器multipoint data多点数据data stream数据流FEP前端办理机modulator n.数传机signal level信号电平计算机科技英语词汇:计算机新学科与新技术Outgrowth n.自然的发展,副产物Encompass vt. 包含,包围diagnosis n.诊疗Predictability a.可预知的prescription n.处方,命令,指示Object n.对象fuzzy a.模糊的,失真的Potential n.潜伏性 a.有潜力的voice-activated a.声音激活的Narrower n.较狭小的部分accuracy n.精准,正确object-oriented面向对象的assumption n.假设,视为自然之事guidelines n.指导目标heuristic n.启迪式教育法encapsulation n.封装性interview n.面谈接见接见subtyping n.子种类,次种类procedures n.程序generic a.一般的service-oriented a.服务导向的prolong v.延伸preliminary n.初步行动,准备mature a.成熟的,充分考虑的molecular a.分子的,由分子构成coexistence n.共存,两立,并立spectrograph n.光谱摄制仪,摄谱仪non-object-oriented非面向对象的mainstream n.主流CASE计算机协助软件工程robot n. 机械人,自动机械waterfall n.瀑布adaptable a.可改正的systematic a.有系统的,分类的broader a.宽广的,辽阔的detail n.细节,详情promote vt. 促使升迁paradigm n.典范,典范transform vt.变换,改变undoubtedly ad. 无疑地,的确地unpredictable a.不行预知的embed v. 嵌入assembly n.集合,装置presumably ad.推断上,大体地shipping n.装运,航行explicitly a.外在的 ,清楚的multimedia n.多媒体patience n.耐心,忍受designer n.设计者span n.跨距,径距,广度artificial a.人造的,果断的blunder n.大错,大失算approaches n.靠近,门径disastrous a.损失沉重的,伤心的document n.文件,公函vital a.重要的,生命的commercially a.商业的,商用的trillion n.百万的平方alignment n.缔盟,行列yield n. 生产量,投资利润domain n. 领域,国土gain n.增益,获取bonding n.会接,搭接broaden vi. 变宽motivate vt.给与动机,刺激audio a.成音频次的,声音的presumably ad. 推断上,假设上automata n.自动操作,自动控制spectrograph n. 质谱仪,摄谱仪abstract a.抽象的,高深的virtual n.虚构idealize vt. 使理想化artificial intelligence人工智能symbols n.符号administration n.行政管理strings n.字符串autoscan v.自动扫描non-negative a.非负的packaging n.包装partial a.部分的,独爱的adhere vi. 依赖,粘着alphabet n.字母etiquette n.礼仪,礼仪,成规subset n.子集fashion n.流行,风俗,时样unique a.独一无二的,独到的软考必备计算机词汇dizzy a.晕眩的头晕眼花的denote vt. 指示,表示mute vt. 减弱的声音roughly ad.大要地,粗拙地broadcaster n.播放者halting a.跋的,踉跄的shipping n.运输bin n.DOS 文件。
计算机专业英语常用词汇500个
计算机专业英语常⽤词汇500个1, environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt]环境2, zone区域3, virus病毒4, security安全5, privacy ['praiv?si, 'pri-, 'prai-]隐私权6, filter [filt?]过滤7, access存取8, hardware ['hɑ:dwε?]硬件9, Active-MATRIX主动距陈10, aDapter cards适配卡11, Advanced application [,ei 'di:]⾼级应⽤12, Analytical graph分析图表13, Analyze ['?n?laiz]分析14, Animations动画15, Application software应⽤软件16, Arithmetic operations [ei]算术运算17, Audio-output device [ei]⾳频输出设备18, Access time存取时间19, accuracy ['?kjur?si]准确性20, ad network cookies⼴告⽹络信息记录软件21, Add-ons ['?d,?n]插件22, addreSS [ei]地址23, Agents代理24, Analog signals模拟信号25, AppletS程序26, Asynchronous communications port异步通信端⼝27, Attachment [?'t?t?m?nt]附件28, Bar code ['bɑ:k?ud]条形码29, Bar code reader条形码读卡器30, Basic application基础程序31, Binary coding schemes⼆进制译码⽅案32, Binary system⼆进制系统33, Bit [bit]⽐特34, Browser ['brauz?]浏览器35, Bus line总线36, Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元37, Bandwidth ['b?ndwidθ]带宽38, Bluetooth ['blu,tuθ]蓝⽛39, Broadband ['br?:db?nd]宽带40, browser浏览器41, Business-to-business企业对企业电⼦商务42, Business-to-consumer企业对消费者43, Bus [b?s]总线44, Cables连线45, Cell [sel]单元箱46, Chain printer链式打印机47, character and recognition device字符标识识别设备48, Chart [t?ɑ:t]图表49, Chassis ['??si]⽀架50, Chip [t?ip]芯⽚51, Clarity ['kl?r?ti]清晰度52, Closed architecture封闭式体系结构53, Column ['k?l?m]列54, Combination key结合键55, computer competency计算机能⼒56, connectivity连接,结点57, Continuous-speech recognition system 连续语⾔识别系统58, Control unit操纵单元59, Cordless or wireless mouse⽆线⿏标60, Cable modems有线调制解调器61, carpal tunnel syndrome [si:]腕⾻神经综合症62, CD-ROM [si:]可记录光盘63, CD-RW可重写光盘64, CD-R [si:]可记录压缩光盘65, Channel信道66, Chat group谈话群组67, chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs)氯氟甲烷68, Coaxial cable同轴电缆69, cold site冷战70, Commerce servers商业服务器71, Communication channel信道72, Communication systems [k?,mju:ni'kei??n]信息系统73, Compact disc光盘74, computer abuse amendments act of 1994 [k?m'pju:t?]1994计算机滥⽤法案75, computer crime计算机犯罪76, computer ethics计算机道德77, computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥⽤法案78, computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988 [k?m'pju:t?]计算机查找和隐私保护法案79, Computer network计算机⽹络80, computer support specialist计算机⽀持专家81, computer technician计算机技术⼈员82, computer trainer计算机教师83, Connection device连接设备84, Connectivity [,k?nek'tiv?ti]连接85, Consumer-to-consumer [k?n]个⼈对个⼈86, cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序87, cookies信息记录程序88, cracker [si:]解密⾼⼿89, cumulative trauma disorder [si:]积累性损伤错乱90, Cybercash [si:]电⼦现⾦91, Cyberspace [si:]92, cynic ['sinik]愤世嫉俗者93, Active-matrix主动距陈94, Adapter cards适配卡95, agents代理96, Character and recognition device [t?ɑ:]字符标识识别设备97, cd-RW可重写光盘98, Client ['klai?nt]客户端99, Database ['deit?beis]数据库100, database files数据库⽂件101, Database manager数据库管理102, Data bus数据总线103, Data projector ['deit?]数码放映机104, Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元105, Destination file⽬标⽂件106, Digital cameras [di:]数码照相机107, Digital notebooks [di:]数字笔记本108, Digital bideo camera [di:]数码摄影机109, Discrete-speech recognition system [dai]不连续语⾔识别系统110, Document [di:]⽂档111, document files [di:]⽂档⽂件112, Dot-matrix printer [di:]点矩阵式打印机113, Dual-scan monitor [di:]双向扫描显⽰器114, Dumb terminal [di:]⾮智能终端115, data security ['deit?]数据安全116, Data transmission specifications ['deit?]数据传输说明117, database administrator ['deit?beis]数据库管理员118, Dataplay ['deit?]数字播放器119, Demodulation [di:]解调120, denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击121, Dial-up service [dai]拨号服务122, Digital cash123, Digital signals数字信号124, Digital subscriber line数字⽤户线路125, Digital versatile disc数字化通⽤磁盘126, Digital video disc数字化视频光盘127, Direct access [dai]直接存取128, Directory search [di'rekt, dai-]⽬录搜索129, disaster recovery plan [di:]灾难恢复计划130, Disk caching [dai]磁盘驱动器⾼速缓存131, Diskette ['disket]磁盘132, Disk [disk]磁碟133, Distributed data processing system [dis]分部数据处理系统134, Distributed processing [di'stribjutid]分布处理135, Domain code域代码136, Downloading ['daunlaudi?]下载137, DVD [,di:vi:'di]数字化通⽤磁盘138, DVD-R可写DVD139, DVD-RAM DVD随机存取器140, DVD-ROM只读DVD141, e-book电⼦阅读器142, Expansion cards扩展卡143, end user终端⽤户144, e-cash [i:, 弱i, ?]电⼦现⾦145, e-commerce电⼦商务146, electronic cash [i:]电⼦现⾦147, electronic commerce电⼦商务148, electronic communications privacy act of1986 电⼦通信隐私法案149, encrypting加密术150, energy star能源之星151, Enterprise computing企业计算化152, Erasable optical disks [i:]153, ergonomics [i:]⼈类⼯程学154, ethics [i:]道德规范155, External modem [eks]外置调制解调器156, extranet ['ekstr?net]企业外部⽹157, Fax machine传真机158, Field ['fi:ld]域159, Find [fai]搜索160, FireWire port port [fai]⽕线端⼝161, Firmware ['f?:mwε?]固件162, Flash RAM [ef]闪存163, Flatbed scanner台式扫描器164, Flat-panel monitor [fl?t]纯平显⽰器165, floppy disk软盘166, Formatting toolbar格式化⼯具条167, Formula ['f?:mjul?]公式168, Function ['f??k??n]函数169, fair credit reporting act of 1970 [ef]公平信⽤报告法案170, Fiber-optic cable [fai]光纤电缆171, File compression [fai]⽂件压缩172, File decompression [ef]⽂件解压缩173, firewall ['fai?w?:l]防⽕墙174, Fixed disk [fai]固定硬盘175, Flash memory [fl??]闪存176, Flexible disk可折叠磁盘177, Floppies磁盘178, Floppy disk软盘179, Floppy-disk cartridge ['fl?pi]磁盘盒180, Formatting [f?:'meiti?]格式化181, freedom of information act of 1970 [ef]信息⾃由法案182, frustrated [fr?'streitid]受挫折183, Full-duplex communication184, G [d?i:]n. 英语字母的第七个字母185, General-purpose application [d?i:]通⽤运⽤程序186, Gigahertz [d?i:]千兆赫187, Graphic tablet [d?i:]绘图板188, green pc绿⾊个⼈计算机189, H [eit?]n. 英语字母中的第⼋个字母,⼩写为hsymb. 氢(化学元素)190, handheld computer⼿提电脑191, Hard copy硬拷贝192, hard disk硬盘193, Address [?'dres]帮助194, Host computer [eit?]主机195, Home page [h?u]主页196, Hyperlink [eit?]超链接197, hacker ['h?k?]⿊客198, Half-duplex communication [hɑ:]半双⼯通信199, Hard disk硬盘200, Hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒201, Hard-disk pack硬盘组202, Head crash磁头碰撞203, header ['hed?]标题204, help desk specialist [eit?]帮助办公专家205, helper applications帮助软件206, AddressHierarchical network [?'dres]层次型⽹络207, AddressHierarchical networkhistory file [?'dres]历史⽂件208, AddressHierarchical networkhistory filehits匹配记录209, AddressHierarchical networkhistory filehitshorizontal portal横向⽤户210, AddressHierarchical networkhistory filehitshorizontal portalhot 接⼝卡211, internet telephony⽹络电话212, internet terminal互联⽹终端213, Identification识别214, i-drive [ai]⽹络硬盘驱动器215, illusion of anonymity [ai]匿名幻想216, index search [in]索引搜索217, information pushers [in]信息推送器218, initializing [in]初始化219, instant messaging [in]计时信息220, internal hard disk [in't?:n, 'int?:n]内置硬盘221, Internal modem [ai]内部调制解调器222, Internet hard drive [ai]⽹络硬盘驱动器223, intranet [int]企业内部⽹224, joystick操纵杆225, keyword search关键字搜索226, laser printer激光打印机227, Layout files版式⽂件228, Light pen光笔229, Locate [l?u'keit, 'l?u]定位230, Logical operations逻辑运算231, Lands [l?ndz]凸⾯232, Line of sight communication [li:]视影通信233, Low bandwidth [l?u]低带宽234, lurking [el]潜伏235, Main board主板236, Mark sensing [mɑ:]标志检测237, Mechanical mouse [em]机械⿏标238, Memory [mi:, 弱mi]内存239, Menu ['menju:, m?'nju:]菜单240, Menu bar菜单条241, Microprocessor [,maikr?u'pr?uses?, -'pr?-]微处理器242, Microseconds微秒243, Modem card调制解调器244, Monitor ['m?nit?]显⽰器245, Motherboard [’m?e?b?:d]主板246, Mouse [maus, mauz]⿏标247, Multifunctional device多功能设备248, Magnetic tape reels磁带卷249, Magnetic tape streamers磁带条250, mailing list邮件列表251, Medium band媒质带宽252, metasearch engine [em]整合搜索引擎253, Microwave ['maikr?u]微波254, Modem ['m?udem]解调器255, Modulation解调 [m?d]abbr. 现代的(等于modern);修改(等于moderate);模数,绝对值(等于modulus)256, Net PC⽹络计算机257, Network adapter card⽹卡258, Network personal computer⽹络个⼈电脑259, Network terminal [net]⽹络终端260, Notebook computer [en]笔记本电脑261, Notebook system unit [en]笔记本系统单元262, Numeric entry [en]数字输⼊263, national information infrastructure protection act of1996国际信息保护法案264, national service provider [en]全国性服务供应商265, Network architecture⽹络体系结构266, Network bridge ['netw?:k]⽹桥267, Network gateway ['netw?:k]⽹关268, network manager [en]⽹络管理员269, newsgroup [en]新闻组270, no electronic theft act of1997 [en]⽆电⼦盗窃法271, Node [n?u]节点272, Nonvolatile storage [n?u]⾮易失性存储273, Object embedding对象嵌⼊274, Object linking⽬标链接275, Open architecture开放式体系结构276, Optical disk光盘277, Optical mouse光电⿏标278, Optical scanner光电扫描仪279, Outline [?u]⼤纲280, off-line browsers离线浏览器281, Online storage [?u]联机存储282, palmtop computer掌上电脑283, Parallel ports并⾏端⼝284, Passive-matrix被动矩阵285, PC card [pi:]个⼈计算机卡286, Personal laser printer [pi:]个⼈激光打印机287, Personal video recorder card ['p?:s?nl]个⼈视频记录卡288, Photo printer [pi:]照⽚打印机289, Pixel [pi:]像素290, Platform scanner [pi:]平版式扫描仪291, Plotter绘图仪292, Plug and play即插即⽤293, Plug-in boards插件卡294, Pointer ['p?int?]指⽰器295, Pointing stick [p?int]指⽰棍296, Port [p?:t, p?ut]端⼝297, Portable scanner [p?:t, p?ut]便携式扫描仪298, Presentation files [pi:]演⽰⽂稿299, Presentation graphics电⼦⽂稿程序300, Primary storage主存301, Procedures规程302, Processor ['pr?uses?, 'pr?-]处理机303, Programming control lanugage [pr?u]程序控制语⾔304, Packets数据包305, Parallel data transmission ['p?r?]平⾏数据传输306, Peer-to-peer network system [pei]⽹络系统307, person-person auction site [pi:]个⼈对个⼈拍卖站点308, physical security物理安全309, Pits ['k?mpi:]凹⾯310, plug-in ['pl?ɡ,in]插件程序311, Polling ['p?uli?]轮询312, proactive [,pr?u'?ktiv]主动地313, programmer程序员314, Protocols协议315, provider [pr?u'vaid?]供应商316, proxy server [pr?u]代理服务317, pull products [pi:]推取程序318, push products推送程序319, RAM cache随机⾼速缓冲器320, Range [reind?]范围321, Record [ri'k?:d, 'rek?:d]记录322, Relational database [rei, ri:]关系数据库323, Replace [rei, ri:]替换324, Resolution [rei, ri:]分辨率325, Row [ɑ:]⾏326, Read-only [rei, ri:]只读327, reformatting重组328, regional service provider区域性服务供应商329, repetitive motion injury反复性动作损伤330, reverse directory反向⽬录331, right to financial privacy act of 1979 [ɑ:]财产隐私法案332, Ring network [ɑ:]环形⽹333, Scanner扫描器334, Search查找335, Secondary storage device助存储设备336, Semiconductor半导体337, Serial ports串⾏端⼝338, Server服务器339, Shared laser printer [es]共享激光打印机340, Sheet [?]表格341, Silicon chip [es]硅⽚342, slots插槽343, Smart card [es]智能卡344, Soft copy软拷贝345, Software suite软件协议346, Sorting ['s?:ti?]排序分类347, Source file源⽂件348, Special-purpose application [es]专⽤⽂件349, Spreadsheet [es]电⼦数据表350, Standard toolbar [es]标准⼯具栏351, Supercomputer [es]巨型机352, System cabine [es]系统箱353, System clock [es]时钟354, System software ['sist?m]系统软件355, Satellite/air connection services [es]卫星⽆线连接服务356, search engines [es]搜索引擎357, search providers [es]搜索供应者358, search services [s?:t?]搜索服务器359, Sectors [sek]扇区360, Sending and receiving devices发送接收设备361, Sequential access顺序存取362, Serial data transmission ['si?ri?l, 'si:r-]单向通信363, signature line [es]签名档364, snoopware365, software copyright act of1980 [es]软件版权法案366, software piracy软件盗版367, Solid-state storage ['s?u, 弱 s?]固态存储器368, specialized search engine专⽤搜索引擎369, spiders [es]⽹页爬⾍370, spike尖峰电压371, Star network星型⽹372, Strategy [es ti:]⽅案373, subject [es]主题374, subscription address [s?b]预定地址375, Superdisk ['sju:p?]超级磁盘376, surfing ['s?:fi?]⽹上冲浪377, surge protector [s?:]浪涌保护器378, systems analyst [es]系统分析师379, Table ['teibl]⼆维表380, Telephony [ti'lef?ni, t?-, 'telif?u-]电话学381, television boards电视扩展卡382, Terminal ['t?:min?l]终端383, Template ['templit]模板384, Text entry⽂本输⼊385, Thermal printer热印刷386, Thin client瘦客387, Toggle key触发键388, Toolbar ['tu:lbɑ:]⼯具栏389, Touch screen触摸屏390, Trackball ['tr?kb?:l]追踪球391, TV tuner card电视调谐卡392, Two-state system [ti:]双状态系统393, technical writer技术协作者394, technostress ['tekn?ustres]重压技术395, telnet ['telnet]396, Time-sharing system [ti:]分时系统397, Topology [强 tu:, 弱 tu, 辅⾳前弱t?, t]拓扑结构398, Tracks磁道399, traditional cookies [ti:]传统的信息记录程序400, Twisted pair双绞401, Unicode统⼀字符标准402, uploading上传403, usenet [ju:znet]世界性新闻组⽹络404, Virtual memory虚拟内存405, Video display screen视频显⽰屏406, Voice recognition system [vi:]声⾳识别系统407, vertical portal纵向门户408, video privacy protection act of 1988 [vi:]视频隐私权保护法案409, virus checker病毒检测程序410, Voiceband [v?is]⾳频带宽411, Volatile storage易失性存储412, voltage surge [vi:]冲击性电压413, wand readervoltage surge条形码读⼊414, Webvoltage surge⽹络415, Web appliancevoltage surge环球⽹设备416, Web page⽹页417, Web site address [wi:弱 wi]⽹络地址418, Web terminal [web]环球⽹终端419, Webcam [web]摄像头420, What-if analysis ['d?blju:]假定分析421, Wireless revolution ['d?blju:]⽆线⾰命422, Word ['d?blju:]字长423, Word processing ['d?blju:]⽂字处理424, Word wrap ['d?blju:]⾃动换⾏425, Worksheet file ['d?blju:]426, web auctions ['d?blju:]⽹上拍卖427, web broadcasters [wi:弱 wi]⽹络⼴播428, web portals [web]门户⽹站429, web sites [web]⽹站430, web storefront creation packages [web]⽹上商店创建包431, web storefronts⽹上商店432, web utilities [web]⽹上应⽤程序433, web-downloading utilities [wi:弱 wi]⽹页下载应⽤程序434, webmaster web [web]站点管理员435, web [web]万维⽹436, Wireless modems ['wai?lis]⽆线调制解调器437, wireless service provider ['d?blju:]⽆线服务供应商438, world wide web ['d?blju:]万维⽹439, worm ['d?blju:]蠕⾍病毒440, Write-protect notch ['d?blju:]写保护⼝441, DVD digital bersatile [,di:vi:'di]数字化通⽤光盘442, IT information technology [ai]信息技术443, CD compact disc压缩盘444, PDA personal digital assistant [pi:]个⼈数字助理445, RAM random access memory [r?m]随机存储器446, WWW World Wide Web ['d?blju:]万维⽹447, DBMS database management system数据库管理系统448, HTML Hypertext Markup Language [eit?]超⽂本标⽰语⾔449, OLE object linking and embedding [?u]对象链接⼊450, SQL structured query language [es]结构化查询语⾔451, URL uniform resouice locator [ju:]统⼀资源定位器452, AGP accelerated graphics port [ei]加速图形接⼝453, ALU arithmetic-logic unit [ei]算术逻辑单元454, CPU central processing unit [si:]中央处理器455, CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor [si:]互补⾦属氧化物半导体456, CISC complex instruction set computer [si:]复杂指令集计算机457, HPSB high performance serial bus [eit?]⾼性能串⾏总线458, ISA industry standard architecture [ai]⼯业标准结构体系459, PCI peripheral component interconnect [,pi: 'si:]外部设备互连总线460, PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association [,pi: 'si:]个⼈计算机存储卡国际协会461, RAM random-access memory [r?m]随机存储器462, ROM read-only memory [ɑ:]只读存储器463, USB universal serial bus [ju:]通⽤串⾏总线464, CRT cathode-ray tube [si:]阴极射线管465, HDTV high-definition television [eit?]⾼清晰度电视466, LCD liquid crystal display monitor [el]液晶显⽰器467, MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition [em]磁墨⽔字符识别器468, OCR optical-character recognition [?u]光电字符识别器469, OMR optical-mark recognition [?u]光标阅读器470, TFT thin film transistor monitor [ti:]薄膜晶体管显⽰器471, Zip disk压缩磁盘472, Domain name system [di:](DNS)域名服务器473, file transfer protocol [fil](FTP)⽂件传送协议474, hypertext markup language [eit?](HTML)超⽂本链接标识语⾔475, Local area network['l?uk?](LAN)局域⽹476, internet relay chat ['int?net](IRC)互联⽹多线交谈477, Metropolitan area network [mi:, 弱mi](MAN)城域⽹478, Network operation system ['netw?:k](NOS)⽹络操作系统479, uniform resource locator [ju:](URL)统⼀资源定位器480, Wide area network(WAN)⼴域⽹481, Web serverWeb服务器482, well-connected [wi:弱 wi]连接良好483, well-known services [wi:弱 wi]公认的服务484, wide area network, WAN⼴域⽹485, wildcard character通配符486, wildcarding通配符⽅式487, window menu窗⼝菜单488, Windows 2000 Server File and Print Servers for Macintosh Windows 2000 Server 的 Macintosh ⽂件与打印服务器489, Windows 2000 Task ManagerWindows 2000 任务管理器Windows Internet Name Service 490, Windows Management Instrumentation(WMI) Windows 管理规范491, Windows Media ServicesWindows Media 服务492, WINS, Windows Internet Name Service ['d?blju:] Windows Internet 命名服务493, WINS proxy ['d?blju:]WINS 代理494, WINS resource ['d?blju:]WINS 资源495, Winsock [win]初始化496, wireless communication ['wai?lis]⽆线通讯497, WMI, Windows Management Instrumentation ['d?blju:] Windows 管理规范498, workgroup⼯作组499, X.509v3 certificateX.509证书500, XOR, exclusive OR异或501, zone list区域列表502, zone transfer区域传送503, association for computing machinery计算机协会。
计算机专业常用英语
计算机专业常用英语1.Algorithm 演算法2.Application 程序3.Applet 小应用4.Architecture 架构5.Array 数组6.Assembler 汇编程序7.Asynchronous 异步的8.Binary 二进制9.Bit 位10.Byte 字节11.Cache 缓存14.Cursor 游标15.Database 数据库16.Data Structure 数据结构17.Debugger 调试器18.Delay等待19.Driver 驱动程序20.Encryption 加密21.Event 事件22.Executable 可执行程序23.File 文件24.Floating Point 小数25.Font 字体26.Frequency 频率27.Graphics 图形28.Hardware 硬件29.Hyperlink 超链接30.Intranet 内联网31.Internet 互联网32.Kernel 核心nguage 语言34.Library 库35.Linker 链接器36.Menu 菜单37.Memory 内存38.Microprocessor 微处理器work 网络40.Operating System 操作系统41.Operator 操作符42.Output 输出43.Package 包44.Parser 解析器45.Platform 平台46.Port 端口47.Protocol 协议48.Query 查询49.Register 寄存器50.Router 路由器51.Scalability 可伸缩性52.Script 脚本53.Security 安全54.Server 服务器55.Software 软件56.Storage 存储57.Syntax 语法58.System 语系59.Thread 线程60.Transmission 传输61.Tutorial 教程er Interface 用户界面63.Utility 实用程序64.Virtual Memory 虚拟内存65.Web 浏览器66.Website 网站67.World Wide Web 万维网68.XML Extensible Markup Language 一种可扩展标记语言69.Y2K年的问题70.Zero 数字071.ZIP File 压缩文件72.Robotics 机器人技术73.Artificial Intelligence 人工智能74.Voice Recognition 语音识别75.Imaging Processing 图像处理76.Automatic Data Processing 自动数据处理77.Vision System 目标检测系统78.Expert Systems 专家系统79.Object-Oriented Programming 面向对象编程。
计算机科学的英语
计算机科学的英语
计算机科学的英语是指在计算机科学领域中所使用的英语术语和表达方式。
计算机科学是一个充满着技术和术语的领域,其中包括计算机程序设计、算法、数据结构、计算机网络、数据库、人工智能等等。
对于从事计算机科学相关工作的人来说,掌握英语是必不可少的。
以下是一些计算机科学中常用的英语词汇和表达方式:
1. Algorithm:算法
2. Data structure:数据结构
3. Computer network:计算机网络
4. Database:数据库
5. Artificial intelligence:人工智能
6. Programming language:编程语言
7. Software engineering:软件工程
8. Operating system:操作系统
9. Cybersecurity:网络安全
10. Machine learning:机器学习
此外,还有很多计算机科学领域中特定的术语和缩略语,如TCP/IP、HTTP、API、GUI等等,这些都是需要掌握的基本知识。
在学习计算机科学的过程中,多阅读相关英语材料可以帮助学习者更快地掌握专业知识和英语表达能力。
- 1 -。
计算机专业英语常用单词表
附录1 单词表单词中文意义abnormal adj.反常的abridge v.删节, 削减, 精简absorb vt.吸收abstract adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的abstraction n.提取,抽象accelerator n.加速者,加速器access vt.存取,访问accessibleadj.易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的accessory n.附件,零件accidentn.意外事件,事故accommodate vt.供应,供给;使适应,调节vi.适应accompanyvt.伴随accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现accurateadj.正确的,精确的acquire vt.获得actualadj.实际的,真实的adapter n.适配器address n.地址addressingn.寻址adherent n.信徒,追随者,拥护者adjacentadj.邻近的,接近的adjust vt.调整,调节,校准,使适合n.适应性adjustabilityadjustableadj.可调整的n.管理员administratoradopt vt.采用adoptern.采纳者;接受器advantage n.优势, 有利条件,利益advantageousadj.有利的adventn.出现,到来aerospace n.航空与航天工业affixvt.使附于,粘贴affordable adj.付得起的,不太昂贵的;便宜的;价格合理的agency n.代理处,行销处,代理,中介agent n.代理agile adj.敏捷的,轻快的,灵活的agreed adj.已经过协议的,同意的akin adj.类似的algorithm n.算法,运算法则aliasn.别名alleviate vt.减轻alleviate vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻allocatevt.分派,分配alphabetn.字母表alter v.改变,转换amazementn.惊愕,惊异ambiguous adj.不明确的analogadj.模拟的analogn.模拟analystn.分析师ancestorn.祖先,祖宗animation n.动画n.公告announcementanoden.阳极,正极anonymityn.匿名,作者不明(或不详)antitrustadj.反托拉斯的approach n.方法,步骤,途径,通路appropriate adj.正确的,适当的arachnidn.蜘蛛类动物arbitrary adj.任意的architecture n.体系机构arguevi.争论,辩论vt.说服arithmetic n.算术arrangementn.排列,安排array n.数组,排列artifactn.人造物品aspectn.样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assumption n.假定,设想asymptoticadj.渐近的atomicityn.原子性attached adj.附上...的attackn.&v.攻击attacker n.攻击者attributable adj.可归于...的attribute n.属性,特征atypical adj.非典型的audio adj.音频的,声频的,声音的authenticate v.鉴别authentication n.证明,鉴定authorization n.授权,认可authorized adj.经授权的automate v.使自动化,自动操作auxiliary adj.辅助的availability n.可用性,有效性,实用性available adj.可用到的,可利用的, 有用的avidadj.渴望的background n.背景,后台backupvt.做备份baggage n.行李bagpipe n.风笛balance n.收支差额,结余,余额;资产平衡表v.平衡,结算balanced adj.平衡的,平稳的bandwidth n.带宽banner n.旗帜,横幅,标语barely adv.仅仅,刚刚bark n.吠声v.吠barriern.障碍物,栅栏,屏障batch n.一批bead n.珠子bid vt.出价,投标adj.双向的bidirectionalbill n.帐单,钞票,票据,清单vt.给...开帐单binaryadj.二进位的biochipn.生物芯片bit n.位,比特bitmap n.位图bladen.刀刃,刀片block v.阻塞,阻挡blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划Bluetoothn.蓝牙blurv.把(界线,视线等)弄得模糊不清blurringn.模糊,斑点甚多,(图像的)混乱bogus adj.假的,伪造的bombproofadj.防弹的, 避弹的boost v.推进bootv.引导bounce v.反弹,反射bracelet n.手镯bracketn.托架,支架bragn.&v.吹牛breach vt.打破,突破breed v.(使)繁殖,教养,抚养n.品种,种类bridgen.桥网briefcase n.公文包brightnessn.亮度broadband n.宽带browsern.浏览器budget n.预算bug n.程序缺陷,程序问题built-in adj.内置的, 嵌入的bulky adj.大的,容量大的,体积大的burn v.刻录bus n.总线bypass n.旁路vt.设旁路,迂回byte n.字节cable n.电缆cachen.高速缓冲存储器calculator n.计算器calibration n.标度,刻度,校准callv.调用camp n.阵营candela n.新烛光,也叫做“堪”,光强度单位candidate n.候选人canvasn.帆布capabilityn.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量capable adj.有能力的,能干的,有可能的capitalize vt.以大写字母写capturevt.捕获capture n.&vt.俘获,捕获cardinality n.集的势careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的carriern.载波(信号)cartography n.制图学,绘图法;地图绘制cartoon n.卡通片,动画片cascaden.小瀑布;层叠casen.机箱cassette n.录音带盒,盒式磁带catastrophic adj.悲惨的,灾难的catchall adj.包罗万象的catchmentn.集水, 集水处(水库或集水盆地);流域cathode n.阴极cease v.停止,终了cellular adj.细胞的chain n.链challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战challengingadj.引起挑战性兴趣的, 有挑战性的channel n.通道,信道,频道charactern.字符chargevt.给…充电n.负荷,电荷chart n.图表vt.制图chassis n.底盘,机座,机壳chatgroup n.聊天组checked adj.选中的cheque n.支票Chihuahua n.吉娃娃(一种产于墨西哥的狗)chipset n.芯片组choke v.窒息,阻塞chunk n.大块cinema n.电影院,电影n.环境, 详情,境况circumstancecircumvent vt.设法克服或避免(某事物);回避cite vt.引用,引证clarify v.澄清,阐明classn.类classification n.分类,分级classify v.分类clause n.子句clickv.发出滴答声n.滴答声clipn.剪辑clog v.障碍,阻塞clonen.克隆v.复制closeness n.封闭cluster n.串, 丛clustering n.分类,分组coat vt.涂上,包上coaxial adj.同轴的,共轴的coden.代码,编码v.编码codename v.分类命名n.编号名coding n.编码coexist vi.共存coherent adj.一致的,连贯的cohesion n.结合collectionn.收集,集合collectively adv.全体地,共同地collide vi.碰撞,抵触collisionn.碰撞,冲突column n.列combination n.结合,联合combined adj.组合的,结合的combo n.结合物,联合体comfortably adv.安乐地,舒适地,充裕地command n.&v.命令commission n.佣金common adj.共同的,公共的,公有的,普通的communicate v.通信commutingcompactadj.紧凑的,紧密的,简洁的comparableadj.可比较的,比得上的compatible adj.兼容的compensatev.偿还, 补偿compensatev.弥补,抵消,补偿adj.补充的, 补足的complementarycompleteness n.完备的,完全的,完整的complexityn.复杂性compliancy n.依从,顺从complicated adj.复杂的, 难解的compose v.组成composite adj.合成的,复合的comprehensive adj.全面的,广泛的compress vt.压缩compromisen.&v.妥协,折衷compromise v. 泄露;危害,损害computation n.计算,估计n.联结,串联concatenationconcealvt.隐藏,隐蔽,隐瞒concealmentn.隐藏,隐蔽conceivablyadv.令人信服地,可以想到的,可能的concern n.关心, 关注concrete adj.具体的,有形的concurrency n.并发性concurrentlyadv.并发地,协作地adv.有条件地conditionallyconduct v.引导,管理confidence n.信心confidentialityn.机密性configurableadj.结构的,可配置的configure vi.配置, 设定confirm vt.确定,批准conflate v.合并confuse vt.搞乱,混淆confusing adj.莫名其妙的, 难以理解的congestion n.拥塞connection n.连接connectionless adj.无连接的connectivityn.连通性connectorn.连接器consequence n.结果considerable adj.相当大(或多)的,相当可观的consistencyn.一致性,连贯性consistent adj.一致的,调和的,相容的constant n.常数, 常量adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的constantlyadv.经常地constitute vt.制定,建立construct vt.建造,构造,创立consume vt.消耗consumern.消费者containern.容器continuous adj.连续的,持续的contradictoryadj.矛盾的contrast n.对比,对照control n.控制,支配,管理,调节vt.控制,支配controller n.控制器conundrum n.谜语,难题convenient adj.便利的,方便的conventionaadv.按照惯例llyn.会话,交谈conversationconversely adv.倒地,逆地convertvt.使转变,转换...convert vt.使转变,转换...cooperating adj.共同运转的,协同操作的coordinate n.坐标coprocessor n.协处理器copyright n.版权,著作权cord-free n.无绳的,无束缚的coroutine n.协同程序corrupt adj.被破坏的count n.共计;总数counterculturen.反传统文化,反主流文化counterpart n.副本,配对物countless adj.无数的, 数不尽的crackern.骇客,解密高手cram v.塞入,填塞,填满crashn.崩溃crawl vi.爬行credibility n.可信性crowded adj.拥挤的,塞满的cumbersome adj.讨厌的,麻烦的curvaturen.弯曲,曲率curve n.曲线,弯曲vt.使弯曲customv.定制cyber adj.计算机(网络)的,信息技术的cyberspace n.电脑空间,计算机世界cyberterrorist n.计算机恐怖分子dangerousadj.危险的de facto adj.事实上的, 实际的deactivate vt.使无效, 使不活动debug vt.除错, 调试,改正有毛病部分debugging n.调试deceivev.欺骗,行骗decentadj.相当好的、像样的n.分散,地方分权,排除集中decentralizationdecentralize n.分散,分权deception n.欺骗,诡计deciphervt.解密declare vt.声明decline v.衰落decodevt.解码deconstruction n.解构,拆析decoupling n.去耦合,退耦dedicate vt.致力dedicated adj.专用的,专门的defacement n.毁损,磨灭default n.默认(值), 缺省(值)defeatn.&vt.击败, 战胜defendern.防卫者define vt.定义,详细说明definitely adv.明确地,干脆地degree n.度数,度,程度delegation n.授权,委托deliberateadj.故意的,预先准备的deliberately adv.故意地delicateadj.精巧的,精致的:脆弱的delivery n.发送,传输demand n.&v.要求,需要demandingadj.过分要求的, 苛求的demarcate v.划分界线demo n.演示demonstratevt.示范,证明,论证demonstration n.示范,实证n.去标准化,反向规格化denormalizationdenote vt.指示,表示densely adv.浓密地,浓厚地deploy v.展开,配置deployment n.部署deposit v.沉积,沉淀derivativeadj.引出的n.派生的事物derive vi.起源description n.记述,描述desirable adj.值得要的,合意的,令人想要的,悦人心意的destination n.目的地;目的文件,目的单元格destruction n.破坏, 毁灭destructiveadj.破坏性的detect vt.检测, 发觉,探测deteriorate v.使恶化,变糟determine v.确定, 测定developer n.开发者developmentn.发展devicen.装置,设备diagonally adv.对角地diagram n.图表dialer n.拨号器,拨号盘dialogue n.对话,对白dichotomy n.二分法, 分裂;区分;区别;对立dictate v.命令, 规定digital adj.数字的n数字式digitize v.数字化处理,将资料数字化dim adj.暗淡的,模糊的dimensional adj....维的dimensionaln.维度itydiode n.二极管directory n.目录disabled adj.禁止的,无效的disappear vi.消失,不见disastrous adj.极坏的,很糟的discardvt.丢弃,抛弃discernible adj.可辨别的discharged adj.放电的disconnectv.拆开, 分离, 断开discrete adj.不连续的,离散的diskless adj.无盘的dismantlev.拆除dismissive adj. 轻视的,轻蔑的,鄙视的,不屑于…的dispersed adj.分散的dispute v.争论,辩论,怀疑disregard v.&n.漠视,忽视disruption n.中断,分裂,瓦解,破坏dissemination n.分发distinct adj.清楚的,明显的,独特的distinctiveadj.与众不同的,有特色的distorted adj.扭歪的distortion n.扭曲,变形,失真distributed adj.分布式的distribution n.分配,分发disusen.废弃,不被使用diversity n.差异,多样性dizzy adj.使人眼花缭乱的documentation n.文件domainn.域dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominatev.支配, 占优势dot n.点download v.下载downsizing n.减少规模,缩小化drafting n.制图,起草drag v.拖,拖曳drawing n.图画,制图drive n.驱动器dropv.使结束dual-core adj.双核的dulladj.无趣的,呆滞的duplicate n.复制品,副本durability n.持续性durable adj.持久的,耐用的echo n.回波vt.重复,反射effectn.结果,效果,作用,影响effectiveness n.效力elaborateadj.精心制作的,详细阐述的,精细的elicit vt.得出,引出,探出eliminate vt.排除,消除e-mail 电子函件,电子邮件(electronic-mail) embeddedadj.植入的, 嵌入的, 内含的embezzle vt.盗用,挪用embodyvt.具体表达,使具体化, 包含,embrace vt.信奉;包含emerge vi.显现,浮现,形成emit vt.发出,放射emphasis n.强调,重点employ vt.用, 使用,雇用empower v.授权与,使能够emulate n.仿效enable vt.使能够encapsulate vt.装入,压缩n.封装encapsulationencipher vt.译成密码encirclevt.环绕, 围绕, 包围encodevt.把信息译成密码,加密encompassv.围绕encourage v.鼓励encryption n.加密术,密码术endless adj.无止境的,无穷的endpointn.端点,终点engine n.引擎,发动机enhancevt.提高,增强enhancement n.增进, 增加enrichvt.丰富,浓缩ensue vi.跟着发生,继起entail vt.使必需,使承担enthusiast n.爱好者,狂热者entryn.条目,项目enumeration n.列举,枚举;调查equipment n.装备,设备,器材,装置equivalentn.等价物,相等物erase vt.删除ergonomic adj.人类环境改造学的erratically.adv.不规律地, 不定地essentialadj.本质的,基本的n.本质,要素establishvt.建立,设立,安置established adj.已制定的,确定的Ethernet n.以太网ethically adv.伦理上evade v.规避,逃避,躲避evolution n.进展,发展,演变,进化exactlyadv.正确地,严密地examine v.检查excellent adj.卓越的,极好的exclusionn.排除,除外exclusiveadj.排他的,独占的execute vt.执行,实行exhaust vt.抽完;用尽,耗尽vi.排气n.排气,排气装置exhibit v.展示expansion n.扩充,扩展expense n.费用,代价,损失,开支expert n.专家,行家expire v.期满, 终止explain v.解释,说明explicit adj.外在的,清楚的explosionn.爆炸exposure n.暴光expression n.表达式extensibility n.可延长性,展开性extensible adj.可展开的, 可扩张的extensionn.(文件)扩展名Extra n.外联网extracting n.提取,提炼extranetn.外联网extraordinary adj.非常的,特别的faceplaten.面板facilitatevt.推动,促进facilityn.设备,工具factorialadj.阶乘的n.阶乘fade vi.褪色,消失falsify v.伪造familiarity n.熟悉, 通晓fascination n.入迷,迷恋faulty adj.有过失的,有缺点的,不完美的,不完善的feedbackn.反应, 反馈fiber n.光纤field n.领域n.文件名filter n.滤波器,滤光器,筛选v.过滤fine-tune v.调整,使有规则FireWiren.火线firmware n.固件,韧件(软件硬件相结合)flag n.标记flaw n.缺点,瑕疵flexibility n.弹性,适应性flexible adj.柔性的,灵活的flicker n.闪烁vi.抖动,闪烁floatn.浮点fluorescent adj.荧光的focused adj.聚焦的foldern.文件夹,font n.字体,字形footprint n.足迹,脚印forerunner n.先驱(者)formalize vt.使正式,形式化formula n.公式,规则forward vt.转发forwarding n.转发foundation n.基础;建立;基金,基金会fragile adj.易碎的,脆的fragment n.片段frame n.帧,画面,框架frameworkn.构架,框架,结构fraud n.欺骗, 欺诈行为fray n.冲突,争斗,争论frequencyn.频率,周率frequently adv.常常,频繁地frustrated adj.失败的,落空的fuel vt.加燃料,激起fulfill vt.履行,实现,完成function n.官能,功能,作用functionalityn.功能性,泛函性furiously adv.激烈地,猛烈地fusern.上色辊fuss n.& v.忙乱,大惊小怪fuzzyadj.模糊的,失真的gadget n.小器具,小配件,小玩意gallery n.图库garblevt.断章取义,混淆gateway n.门,通路,网关gather vt.搜集,收集gearbox n.变速箱gene n.遗传因子,基因generalize vt.归纳,概括,推广,普及genetic adj.遗传的,起源的genre n.类型,流派genuine adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的geometric adj.几何的,几何学的geometry n.几何学ghosting n.重影,拖尾gibberish n.快速而不清说的言语,乱语glean v.收集globalizan.全球化,全球性tionglue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合,粘贴,粘合gopher n.地鼠,一种基于菜单驱动的Internet信息查询工具grab v.抢夺,夺取gracefully adj.温文地gradationn.分等级,顺序grade vt.评分,评级n.等级,级别grainyadj.粒状的,木纹状的grammatical adj.文法的,合乎文法的graph n.图表,曲线图gravity n.引力grease n.油脂grid n.格子,栅格grounding n.接地guarantee n.保证,担保gunpowder n.黑色火药gutn.内脏hack v.攻击hacker n.计算机黑客hacktivismhacktivist n.handle vt.处理, 操作handlingn.处理adj.操作的handwriting n.笔迹,书写体,书法,笔势harmless adj.无害的harness v. 利用,驾御,治理harshly adv.严厉地,苛刻地hash n.哈希表;散列,杂乱信号vt.搞乱hashing n.散列法hertz n.赫,赫兹(频率单位:周/秒)heterogeneoadj.不同种类的,异类的ushierarchicaladj.分等级的,层次的hierarchy n.层次,层级highlight n.最显著部分vt.加亮,突出hindrance n.妨碍,障碍hit vt.点击hitchhobbyist n.沉溺于某种癖好者,爱好者holdv.保存,支持hopper n.箱,漏斗hosen.软管how-toadj.解释作法的, 指引的hub n.网络集线器,网络中心husband vt.节约使用,节俭,节省, 节约hybrid n.混合物adj.混合的hyperlink n.超链接hypervisor n.(系统)管理程序icon n.图标identical adj.同一的, 同样的identifier n.标识符identifyvt.识别, 鉴别ignitionn.点火,点燃ignore vt.不理睬,忽视illicitlyadv.违法地illuminate vt.照明,照亮illusionn.幻觉,幻影,错觉illustrate vt.举例说明,图解,加插图于,阐明impersonate vt.模仿,扮演impersonation n.扮演implement v.贯彻,实现,执行n.执行implementationimpractical adj.不切实际的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,感人的n.改进,进步improvementinanimate adj.死气沉沉的,没生命的,单调的inappropriate adj.不适当的,不相称的inbound adj.内部的,站内的inclusionn.包含incompatibility n.不兼相容adj.不能理解的incomprehensiblevi.合并,混合incorporateincrediblyadv.难以置信地,不能相信地increment n.增加,增量indefinitely adv.不确定地independent adj.独立的,不受约束的index n.&v.索引inefficient adj.效率低的,效率差的inequityn.不公平,不公正infancy n.幼年infected adj.被感染的inferioradj.下等的,下级的,差的,次的influence n.影响,势力vt.影响,改变informative adj.情报的,信息的infrared adj.红外线的n.红外线n.基础结构,基础组织infrastructureingredientn.成分,因素inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的inheritance n.遗传inhibitionn.禁止,阻止injection n.注摸,注塑摸具innocent adj.清白的,无罪的innovation n.改革, 创新inordinately adv.无度地,非常地insignificant adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的instance n.实例adj.瞬间的,即刻的, 即时的instantaneousinstruction n.指令instrument n.工具, 器械, 器具instrumental adj.乐器的insufficient adj.不足的, 不够的integer n.整数integral adj.完整的,整体的,integrity n.完整性intelligent adj.智能的intensity n.强度,亮度interaction n.交互interactive adj.交互式的,互相作用的interceptionn.中途夺取,拦截,侦听interconnect vt.使互相连接interconnection n.互连,互相联络n.互连通性interconnectivityinteresting adj.有趣的interface n.接口,界面interferencen.冲突,干涉interim adj.中间的,临时的,间歇的interlinkvt.连结intermediary n.媒介interpretation n.解释,说明intersection n.交集,十字路口,交叉点intervention n.干涉intimidate v.胁迫n.企业内部intrabusinessintranet n.内联网intriguingadj.迷人的,有迷惑力的intruder n.入侵者inventor n.发明者,发明家investigate v.调查,研究invisible adj.看不见的,无形的invoke v.调用involvevt.包括involvementn.参与,牵连isolatedadj.隔离的,孤立的isolation n.独立性,隔绝,孤立,隔离item n.项目iteratevt.反复说,重申,重述iterative adj.多次的,反复的;迭代的jagged adj.锯齿状的,缩排的joinvt.&n.连接,结合jumpern.跳线(开关)junk v.丢弃kernel n.内核keyboard n.键盘keypad n.小键盘,键区keystroke n.键击,按键keywordn.关键字kilobyten.千字节,等于1024字节kiosk n.亭子kiosk n.亭子, 公用电话亭kit n.成套工具,用具包,工具箱knowledgeabladj.知识渊博的,有见识的elace n.鞋带landscape n.前景launch vt.发动,发起vi.投入,开始layoutn.设计,布局leathern.皮革legacy n.遗物, 遗产(祖先传下来)legitimate adj.合法的,合理的,正统的lensn.透镜,镜头leverage n.杠杆作用lexicaladj.词汇的library n.库life-cycle n.生存期linear adj.线性的link n.&v.链接list n.列表,目录,序列literal adj.文字的,照字面上的locality n.位置,地点localizev.(使)局部化,(使)本地化location n.位置,场所locking v.锁定logical adj.逻辑的,逻辑上的login n.注册logo n.标识logoff v.下网logonv.登录上网longhorn n.长角牛,音乐探测器loom n.织布机,织机loopn.循环lowercasen.小写字母lullvt.使平静,暂停luminancen.亮度lure v.引诱Macintosh n.麦金托什机,苹果公司生产的一种型号的计算机macron.宏magnetic adj.磁的,有磁性的mainframe n.主机,大型机mainstream n.主流maintain vt.维持, 维修maintenance n.维护,majorityn.多数,大半manageable adj.易处理的,易管理的manipulation n.处理,操作manner n.风格,方式,样式manually adv.手动地mapping vbl.映射margin n.页边的空白markup n.标识mascotn.福神, 吉祥的东西masquerade v.化装masquerader 假装者,冒充者massiveadj.大块的match v.相配,匹配matrix n.矩阵mature adj.成熟的v.成熟.meaningful adj.有目的的, 有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的measuren.&vt.测量,测度media n.媒体;介质medium n.媒体,媒介,介质memorize v.记住,记忆(=memorise)memory n.存储器,内存menun.菜单menu-driveadj.菜单驱动的nmess n.混乱message n.消息meta adj.元的n.方法学,方法论methodologymicrochip n.微芯片microcontrn.微型控制器ollermicroformat n.微格式,微内容microphone n.扩音器,麦克风n.微处理器microprocessormicrowaven.微波migration n.迁移,移往, 移动miniaturization n.小型化minicomputer n.小型机miracle n.奇迹misconception n.误解misleadvt.误导misrepresent vt.失真,歪曲,扭曲mistrustn.&v.不信任,猜疑mitigatev.减轻mobility n.活动性,灵活性,机动性mockup n.图样;原型 (印刷品之)版面编排model n.样式,型,模型,原型vt.模仿,模拟moderate adj.中等的, 适度的,适中的modestadj.适度的;谦虚的,谦让的modify vt.更改,修改modularadj.模块的momentary adj.瞬间的,刹那间的monitor n.监视器,显示器monochrome n.单色motherboard n.底板,母板mousen.鼠标mulitimaster n.多主项multicoreadj.多核的adj.多维的multidimensionalmultimedia n.多媒体multiple adj.多样的,多重的n.倍数,若干v.成倍增加multiprocessin.多重处理,多处理(技术)ngmysterious adj.神秘的nano-computer n.n.纳米计算机navigation n.导航negate vt.否定,否认;取消,使无效neighborhood n.附近,邻近network n.网络neurosurgery n.神经外科neutralize v.压制niche n.生态,小生境nit n.尼特(表面亮度单位,等于1堪/米2)noden.节点,结点nominallyadv.有名无实地,名义上地n.标准化normalizationnorthbridge n.北桥notationn.符号notch n.槽口,凹口note n.音符notebookn.笔记本计算机noticeable adj.显而易见的,值得注意的notion n.观念, 想法noveltyn.新颖,新奇,新鲜object n.对象obscure adj.暗的,悄悄的,模糊的odd adj.奇怪的;奇数的,单数的offlineadj.脱机的,离线的offsetvt.抵销onboard adj.随板携带的,板载的onslaught n.冲击openness n.宽阔, 公开operate v.操作,运转operationn.运算,运转,操作operational adj.操作的,运作的operator n.运算符,操作符opportunity n.机会,时机oppositelyadv.相反地,对立地optimaladj.最佳的,最理想的optimizevt.使最优化optionn.选项,选择order n.定单organic adj.有机的,组织的,建制的organize vt.组织;构成,组成outbid vt.出高于...的价钱outline n.大纲,轮廓,略图,外形,要点,概要vt.描画轮廓,略述output n.输出overhead n.一般管理费用overlap n.重叠overloading n.过载,超载,过负载overlook vt.忽视,没注意到over-reliancn.过度信赖eoverride vt.压倒,不顾n.过度单纯化(的事物) oversimplicationpacket n.信息包palette n.调色板palmtop n.掌上型电脑paradigm n.范例parallel adj.并行的parallel adj.并行的parameter n.参数, 参量parametric adj.参数的paraphernalia n.随身用具parasite n.寄生物parity n.奇偶parse vt.解析partial adj.部分的,局部的participatevi.参与, 参加, 分享,分担participation n.分享, 参与participatory adj.供人分享的particle n.粒子passvt.传递paste n.&vt.粘贴patch n.补丁patternn.式样,模式payload n.负载per se adv.本身, 本质上perform vt.履行,执行performancen.执行,性能periodicallyadv.周期性地,定时性地peripheral adj.外围的n.外围设备permanent adj.永久的,持久的perpendicuadj.垂直的,正交的larperpetualadj.永久的persistentadj.持续的; 不断的personality n.个性,人格pet n.宠物petrochemical adj.石化的n.石化产品phase n.阶段phenomena n.现象phenomenon n.现象photocondadj.光电导的,光敏的uctivephotocopier n.影印机photographicadj.照相的photography n.摄影, 摄影术photorealismn.照相现实主义,超级现实主义n.感光器photoreceptorphreak v.盗用电话线路pictorial adj.图示的pioneer n.先驱,倡导者pitch n.音调,音高pixel n.像素placement n.放置,布置planetn.行星platform n.平台plotter n.绘图机plugvt.插上pointern.指针polite adj.有礼貌的,有教养的,文雅的polygon n.多角形,多边形polymorphism n.多态性popular adj.流行的,受欢迎的portn.端口portable adj.轻便的,手提(式)的,便携式的portal n.门户,入口portion n.一部分portrait n.肖像,人像possessor n.持有人,所有人possibility n.可能性potentialadj.潜在的,可能的potential n.潜能,潜力adj.潜在的,可能的practically adv.实际上,事实上,在实践上;几乎, 简直practitioner n.从业者,开业者precise adj.精确的,准确的precisionn.精确,精密度,精度predecessor n.前辈,前任,(被取代的)原有事物predefine vt.预先确定predictable adj.可预言的preferred adj.首选的preinstall v.预设,预安装prelude n.先驱,前奏,序幕prescribe v.指示,规定presentation n.展示,表达preservevt.保护,保持,保存pressure n.压,压力principle n.法则,原则,原理priority n.先,前,优先,优先权privateadj.私有的private adj.私人的,私有的,专用的proceduren.过程,程序processor n.处理机procure v.获得,取得productivitn.生产力yprofessionaln.专业人员adj.专业的,职业的adj.可编程的programmableprogressn.前进, 进步,发展vi.前进,进步, 进行progression n.行进,级数project n.计划,方案,工程projectionn.放映,显示prominencen.突出,显著prominentlyadv.显著地prompt n.& vt.提示propagate v.传播properadj.正当的,适当的property n.性质,特性proponentn.建议者,支持者proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分proprietary adj.所有的, 私人拥有的n.所有者, 所有权protect vt.保护protocol n.协议prototype n.原型proud adj.自豪的,得意的,骄傲的pulse n.脉冲punctuationn.标点符号puppy n.(常指未满一岁的)小狗quark n.夸克(比原子更小的基本粒子)queryn.&v.查询,询问queue n.队列quorum n.特别选出的一群random adj.随机的rankingn.队rareadj.稀罕的rastern.光栅ratingn.等级级别ratio n.比,比率readability n.易读性,可读性readily adv.乐意地,欣然,容易地realistic adj.真实的reassembly n.重新装配reboot n.重新启动,重新引导rebroadcast v.&n.转播,重播rebuild n.&v.重建,改造,复原,重新组建recallvt.重新调用receptacle n.插座rechargevt.再充电recipient n.接受者reciprocity n.互惠recognition n.识别recognizableadj.可认识的,可辨认的,可公认的,可认知的recognize vt.识别,辨认recompile vt.重新编译record n.记录recoverable adj.可恢复的recovery n.恢复rectangular adj.矩形的,成直角的recur vi.复发,重现,再来redirectvt.使改道,使改变方向redrawvt.重画vi.刷新屏幕reengineer vt.再设计,重新建造refactor v. 再次分解reference n.引用registern.寄存器registryn.注册,登记regularadj.规则的,有秩序的,经常的regulate vt.管制,控制,调节,校准reject vt.拒绝,抵制relational adj.关系的,相关的,有关的relay n.继电器v.转播relevant adj.有关的,相应的reliability n.可靠性reliableadj.可靠的, 可信赖的relieve vt.减轻,解除remainsn.残余, 驻留remarkablyadv.非常地, 显著地, 引人注目地remote adj.远程的removable adj.可移动的remove vt.删除rename vt.重新命名,改名rendering n.表现,透视图repeatable adj.可重复的repeatern.转发器,中继器replacevt.取代,替换,代替replicate v.复制replication n.复制reportedly adv.据传说,据传闻reprogram v.重新编程repudiation n.不接受,拒绝(要求等),否认n.需求,要求requirementrerun v.再运行,重新运行reset v.重新安排residentialadj.住宅的,与居住有关的resistant adj.抵抗的resize v.调整大小resolutionn.分辨率respectively adv.分别地,各个地responsen.响应responsibility n.责任,职责retailer n.零售商人retrieve v.检索revealing adj.展现的,显示的,显露的revise vt.修订,校订,修正,修改rigorous adj.严格的risk vt.冒...的危险n.冒险,风险robot n.机器人robotics n.机器人技术robust adj.茁壮的,精力充沛的roundvt.四舍五入routen.路线,路程,通道v.发送router n.路由器routinen.例行公事,常规, 日常事务, 程序rown.行,排rudimentaryadj.基本的,初步的ruggedadj. 健壮的runtime n.运行期,运行时间sacrifice v.牺牲,献出sample n.标本,样品vt.取样,采样satisfy v.满意,确保scaffoldingn.脚手架scalability n.可伸缩性scalableadj.可升级的scalaradj.标量的n.数量,标量scalen.规模,比例,数值,范围,等级scanv.&n.扫描scanner n.扫描器,扫描仪scenarion.情景,情节scene n.现场,场面,情景,景色schedule n.时间表,进度表scheme n.安排,规划,计划,方案scramble vt.搅乱,使混杂scrap vt.扔弃,敲碎,拆毁scratchvt.抓,挖出screen n.宽屏幕screensavern.屏幕保护程序screenshot n.屏幕截图sculptv.雕刻,造型sealed adj.未知的,密封的seamlessadj.无缝线的search v.搜索,搜寻sector n.扇区securityn.安全seekv.寻找,探索,寻求segment n.段,节,片断segregation n.隔离self-correcting adj.自动调整,自动修正adj.自明的,不需加以说明的self-explanatoryself-test n.自测semantic adj.语义的semaphore n.旗语sendern.发送人,发送器sense n.vt.侦听sensitive adj.敏感的sensor n.传感器separate v.分开,隔离,分散adj.分开的,分离的,个别的,单独的separately adv.个别地,分离地sequential adj.连续的,顺序的serial adj.串行的,连续的serial adj.可连续的seriouslyadv.认真地,真诚地server n.服务器session n.对话期settingn.设置,安置,安装settlement n.解决shade n.图案阴影,灰度shading n.底纹,留下阴影,描影法shadow vt.遮蔽share n.共享vt.分享sharp adj.锐利的,清晰的,明显的sheet n.表单shock n.打击,震动vt.使受电击shoemaker n.鞋店,皮鞋匠shooting n.摄影showcasev.展示signaln.信号adj.信号的v.发信号signify vt.表示,意味signify vt.表示,意味silence n.静,寂静,沉默silicon n.硅silly adj.愚蠢的,无聊的simulation n.仿真,模拟adv.同时地simultaneouslysite n.站点situation n.情形skeptic n.怀疑论者skepticism n.怀疑论sketchn.略图,草图,概略,梗概sketchbook n.写生簿slang n.俚语,行话slave n.附属物,从属物slightlyadv.轻微地,稍微,有一点,略slim adj.苗条的, 纤细的slogann.口号,标语smooth adj.平滑的,平稳的,流畅的snoop vi.探听,调查,偷窃n.到处窥视snugly adv.合适地socket n.孔,插座solitaire n.单人纸牌游戏solve vt.解决,解答sophisticated adj.成熟的, 完善的,复杂的,精密的,久经世故的soundadj.健全的,可靠的,合理的soundnessn.完全坚固,公正,稳固southbridge n.南桥spacern.间隔的装置spam n.兜售信息,非索要信息,垃圾邮件spann.跨度,跨距,范围v.跨越sparseadj.稀少的,稀疏的spatialadj.空间的,立体的,三维的spawnv.产生, 引起specialization n.特殊化,专门化specialized adj.专用的,专门的specification n.详述,规格, 说明书, 规范specifyvt.指定,详细说明specs n.规格adj.惊人的,庞大的spectacularspectrum n.光,光谱,频谱spidern.蜘蛛spill v.溢出,溅出spine n.脊骨splice v.接合sponsor v.赞助spoofv.哄骗spread v.传播,散布stability n.稳定性stable adj.稳定的stableadj.稳定的stack n.堆栈standard n.标准,规格standoff n.传输线固定器;支架standpoint n.立场,观点state n.状态stateless adj.无状态的staticadj.静态的statue n.雕像n.习惯性地,惯常地stereotypicallystorage n.存储adj.简单的,易懂的,直截了当的straightforwardstrand n.绳,线,串stringn.串studio n.工作室,stuff n.材料,素材资料stylisticadj.格式上的,体裁上的stylus n.铁笔,尖笔subarray n.子数组subclass n.子类subcomponent n.零部件,小部件subculturen.亚文化subgroup n.小群,子群subheading n.副标题subjectn.主语sublet v.转租submission n.提交subnotebook sub是前缀,表示“亚…的”、“子…的”,这里表示更小的笔记本计算机subpixeln.子象素subroutine n.子程序subscribe v.签署(文件), 赞成, 预订subscript adj.下标subsequent adj.后来的,并发的,连续的subset n.子集substantial adj.坚固的,实质的,真实的adv.充分地substantiallysubstitutev.代替,替换,替代subtitle n.副题,子标题subversionn.颠覆subvert vt.推翻,暗中破坏,搅乱successor n.继承者, 接任者,后续的事物suffer vt.遭受,经历,忍受sufficientadj.充分的,足够的suffix n.后缀,下标suggest vt.建议, 提出suit v.合适,适合,相配,合式suite n.套件,组件n.超型计算机supercomputersuperset n.超集,扩展集,父集supplantvt.排挤掉, 代替supplier n.供应者,厂商,供给者surpass vt.超越,胜过survive v.幸免于,幸存,生还suspend v.延缓s .交换switch n.交换机swivel v.旋转symbiosis n.合作关系,互利关系,互依关系syncn.同时,同步synchronize v.同步syndication n.整合;企业联合组织syntactic adj.依据句法的synthesize v.综合,合成systematizev.系统化table n.表,表格tabularadj.列成表格的,表格式的tag n.标识,标记符target vt.以…为目标 n.目标,对象task n.任务,作业taskbar n.任务栏,任务条tedious adj.单调乏味的,沉闷的,冗长乏味的Teflon 特氟纶,聚四氟乙烯(塑料,绝缘材料)telecommunin.电信cationTelnet v.远程登录terabyte=1024吉字节=240字节terabyten.吉字节(=1024GB)terminal n.终端,接线端terminator n.终结器terrorism n.恐怖主义test-tube adj.在试验管中做成的text n.正文,本文textile n.纺织品adj.纺织的textual adj.本文的,原文的texture n.(织品的)质地,(木材,岩石等的)纹理,(皮肤)肌理theme n.题目,主题thicknet n.粗电缆网threat n.威胁thrill v.兴奋,激动,恐惧,发抖n.雷电,闪电thundercloudthwart vt.反对,阻碍tilt v.(使)倾斜,(使)翘起tip n.提示,技巧tire n.轮胎toner n.碳粉,调色剂topology n.拓扑,布局topple v.将…推翻,打倒touchpad n.触摸板touchscreen n.触摸屏toxic adj.有毒的trackballn.轨迹球tradeoffn.折衷,权衡traffic n.通信量trailern.电影预告片trait n.显著的特点,特性transactionn.交易,事务transceiver n.无线电收发机,收发器transformer n.变压器transistor n.晶体管n.半透明,半透明物translucencytransmitvt.传输,转送transmitter n.发送器,传送器transparent adj.透明的,显然的,明晰的treat vt.处理,加工tremendously adv.非常地trick n.诡计,窍门,诀窍trigger vt.引发,引起,触发trinitron n.单枪三束彩色显象管,栅条彩色显象管trustworthiness n.可信赖,确实性adj.可信赖的trustworthytunnel n.隧道,地道typographic n.排印,印刷版面式样typographyn.凸版印刷术,排印ubiquitous adj.到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的unauthorized adj.未被授权的,未经认可的uncoded adj.未编码的。
计算机专业英语单词汇总(总计276个)
计算机专业英语单词汇总(总计276个)综合项目实战第一部分(40个)1、Title 标题2、Banner 广告3、Navigation 导航4、Layout 布局5、Frame 框架6、Colour(Color)颜色7、Team 团队8、News新闻9、Produst 产品10、Solidify 团结 11、Introduce 介绍 12、Servicce 服务13、Loading 加载 14、Symbol 元件 15、Motion Tween 移动渐变16、Load Movie 载入动画 17、Frame-By-Frame 逐帧渐变18、Onload Movie 卸载动画 19、Action Script Flash的脚本语言20、Sesame Street 芝麻街21、CSS(Cascading Style Sheets)层叠样式表22、Netscape Navigator 一款Web浏览器23、W3C(The World Wide Web Consortium)万维网联盟24、CSS Cascading Style Sheets (层叠样式表单)25、Map 地图 26、Button按钮 27、Form HTML中为表单28、Action 动作 29、Method 方法30、Dashed 虚线(CSS中线的属性之一)31、Dotted 点线(CSS中线的属性之一)32、Border 边框 33、Arrow 箭,箭头 34、Padding 填充、填塞、装填35、Line 线 36、Alignment 文字对齐 37、Marquee 活动字符,选取框38、Bgcolor 底色,背景颜色 39、Font 字体 40、Margin 边缘,界限第二部分、后台开发(33个)1、Hover 盘旋2、Class 类选择器3、Display 显示4、OnMouseOver 鼠标移上5、OnMouseOut 鼠标移开6、None 没有任何人(或物)7、Null 空的,无效8、Hit 击中9、Replace 代替 10、Grade 等级 11、Issne 发布,发行(物),期刊号12、Reload 再装入,重新载入 13、Replace 代替 14、Company 公司15、Detail 详情 16、Scope 范围,眼界,视野17、Admin 管理 18、Service 服务 19、Hidden 隐藏的,暗藏20、Change 改变,更换 21、Deal 处理22、Grade 等级 23、Submit 提交 24、Focus 焦点,集中 25、Document 文件26、Text 文本 27、File 文件 28、Author 作者 29、Source 来源30、News 新闻,消息31、Empty 空,空的 32、Status 状态 33、Scope 范围制作网页高级特效(45个)1、GetElementById 通过id获得页面元素2、margin 边距3、padding 填充4、text-decoration 文本下划线5、hover 超链接上方悬停6、repeat 重复7、bold 粗体8、setTimeout 设置定时器9、clearTimeout 停止定时器10、offsetWidth 控件自身的宽度11、offsetHeight 控件自身的高度 12、scrollTop 滚动条距边界的距离13、onscroll 滚动事物 14、body 窗体15、position 位置 16、status 状态 17、margin 边距 18、padding 填充19、cellpadding单元格填充 20、cellspacing 单元格间距 21、repeat 重复22、inner Text 对象区域内的文本23、MARQUEE 滚动标记 24、direction 方向 25、scrolldelay 滚动延迟26、array 数组 27、onLoad 装载 28、setInterval 设置时间间隔29、clearInterval 清除时间间隔 30、behavior 行为30、alternate 交替 32、scrollamount 滚动数量 33、January 一月34、Mon(Monday)星期一35、homepage 主页 36、selectedIndex 选择下标37、Cookie随某个HTML网页发送到浏览器中的一小段信息38、external 外部的 39、addFavorite 添加收藏 40、styleSheet 样式表41、oncontextmenu 使用鼠标右键,单击客户区,打开上下文菜单时触发的事件42、expire 终止 43、path 路径 44、domain 领域 45、secure 安全的Flash高级特效(66个)1、Action Script 动作脚本,是Flash的脚本语言,使用它能创作复杂的交互性动画2、JavaScript 是Netscape与Sun公司合作开发的客户端脚本语言3、document 公文,文件4、null 无效的,无价值的5、number 数,数字,数值6、anchor 锚,锚状物7、window 窗,窗户,窗口8、do 做,干,制作,实行 9、while 一会儿,一段时间 10、math 数学11、array 数组,阵列 12、length 长度13、contentPath 内容路径,视频组件的参数之一,用于定义要加载的视频14、skin 皮肤,视频组件的参数之一,用于定义要加载的视频皮肤类型15、value 值,可用于变量命名中表示变量的值 16、undefined 不明确的,未下定义的17、username 用字母或数字组成的用户名称,以标明用户的身份18、profession 职业 19、sex 特别20、fun 娱乐,有趣的食物 21、salary 薪水 22、phone 电话23、swith 开关,条件语句的关键字,执行相关表达式24、case 事,案例,关键字,用于针对括号里的值执行相应的条件语句25、parseFloat 函数名,用于将字符串转换成浮点数26、trace 函数名,输出字符串27、inNan 函数名,判断所给的参数是否为非数字28、random 随便,函数名,用于生成电脑随机数29、round 函数名,对给定的数字取整 30、num 数字 31、input 输入32、total 总数 33、result 结果 34、visible 看得见的,可见物35、1speed 速度,速率36、create Empty Movie Clip 函数名,创建新的影片剪辑37、hitTest 函数名,简称碰撞函数 38、control 控制、支配39、updateAfterEvent 函数名看,用于onClipEvent内,使动画平滑40、setProperty 函数名,动态设置影片剪辑的属性41、date 日期,日子 42、countdown 倒计时 43、now 现在,目前,此刻44、remainder 剩余物,其余的人 45、olympic 奥林匹克(竞赛)的46、millisecond 毫秒 47、interval 间隔,距离48、getBytesLoaded 函数名,获得已加载的字节数49、getBytesTotal 函数名,获得所需加载的字节数50、getTimer 函数名,swf文件已播放的时间51、seInterval 函数名,每隔一段时间调用一次指定函数52、remain 剩余,残存 53、update 校正,更新54、answer 回答,答案 55、choise 选择 56、Oceania 大洋洲 57、China 中国58、Africa 非洲 59、baby 婴孩 60、boy 男孩 61、girl 女孩62、Index 索引 63、show 显示,露出 64、list 表,名册,目录65、loading 装载,装货 66、part 部件,零件;一部分,部分67、bug 程序中的错误 68、radius 半径,半径距离,半径范围使用ASP开发动态网站(92个)1、ASP(Active Server Pages)动态服务器主页2、IIS (Internet Information Server)互联网信息服务器3、ADO(Active Data Object)微软的一种数据访问模型4、Client 客户5、Server 服务6、Table 表格7、private 私有的 8、public 公用的,公众的9、weekday 周日,平日 10、array 数组11、preserve 保存 12、select 精选,选择 13、while 当,当得时候14、mark 分数,标记15、point 分数,指向 16、fruit 水果 17、province 省,部门,地方18、Split 劈开;切开 19、Trim 修剪;修整;整理 20、Join 连结;使结合21、Left 左、左边 22、Right 右、右边 23、Replace 取代;……代替24、Fix 使固定 25、Part 部分 30、Serial 连续的 31、Day 天 5、Date 日期32、Response 回答、反应、响应 33、Request 要求,请求34、Form 形状、外形、表格35、Get 获得、得到 36、Post 邮寄、投寄 37、Buffer 缓冲器 38、Flush 涌流、奔流39、Application 应用 40、Session 会议;集会 41、Cookies 饼干 42、Lock 锁43、Start 开始 44、Cookie 家常小甜饼 45、server 服务器46、attribute 属性 47、domain 领域48、path 通道、道路、路径 49、relative 相对 50、absolute 绝对51、Resume 重新开始,(经打断后)再连续 52、Divisor 除数、除子、约数53、Dividend 被除数 54、Description 描述、描写、说明55、Toush 接触,碰到,点触56、B2C Business To Customer的缩写,是电子商务按交易时对象分类中的一种,表示商业机构对消费者的电子商务 57、Cart 购物车58、Connection 连结 59、Command 命令、指令 60、Recordest 记录集61、OLE 对象链接和嵌入 62、Provider 提供者 63、Driver 驱动 64、Parameter 参数65、Option 选项 66、Prepare 准备 67、Affext 影响 68、Direction 方向69、Move 移动 70、Next 下一个 71、Previous 前一个 72、First 第一个 73、Last 最后一个74、Fields 区域、字段 75、Filter 过滤集 76、Lock 锁定 77、Forward 向前78、Backward 向后 79、Dynamic 动态的 80、Pessimistic 悲观的81、Optimistic 乐观的 82、Batch 批量83、Insert 插入 84、Update 修改 85、Delete 删除86、Order 顺序 87、Top 顶端的88、Homepage 个人主页 89、Upload 上传 90、Member 成员 91、Album 相册92、Attached 附属的,附件的。
计算机专业英语词汇
mand n. 命令,指令2. line n. (数据,程序)行,线路3. display vt. 显示,显示器4. format n. 格式5. cursor n. 光标6. directory n. 目录,索引簿7.current n. 电流8.screen n. 屏幕,屏;v. 屏蔽9.. specify v. 指定,规定,确定10. disk n. 盘,磁盘11. drive v. 驱动;n. 驱动器12. database n. 数据库13. enter v. 键入,送入14.margin n. 余量,边缘,边际15. procedure n. 过程,程序,工序16. dialog n. & vt. 对话17.insert vt. 插入18. item n. 项,项目,条款19.edit vt. 编辑,编排,编篡20.parameter n. 参数,参变量21. variable a. 可变的;n. 变量22. function n. 函数,功能,操作23. button n. 按钮24. index n. 索引,变址,指数25. setting n. 设置,调整26. desire v. & n. 期望27 . switch n. & v. 开关,转换,切换 28. default v. 缺省,预置,约定29. enable vt. 启动,恢复正常操作30. filename n. 文件名31. prompt n. & v. 提示32. execute v. 实行,实施33. extension n. 扩充,延伸34. argument n. 变元,自变量35. shift v. 转义,换档,移位36. store n. & vt. 存储,存储器37. scroll vt. 上滚(卷);n. 纸卷38. macro n. 宏,宏功能,宏指令39. define vt. 定义,规定,分辨40. reference n. & a. 参考;参考的41. restore vt. 恢复,复原42. block n. (字,信息,数据)块43. decimal n. & a. 十进制;十进制的44. definition n. 定义,确实,清晰度45. arrow n. 箭头,指针46. label n. 标签,标号,标识符47. issue v. 发行,出版,流出48. available a. 可用的49. attribute n. 属性,标志,表征50. dos 磁盘操作系统51. modify vt. 修改,改变,变址52. bottom n. & a. 底,基础;底下的53. carriage n. 滑架,托架54. content n. 含量,容量,内容55. scope n. 范围,显示器56. paragraph n. 段(落),节,短讯57. execution n. 执行58. backup n. 备份,后备,后援59. pointer n. 指针,指示字60. subset n. 子集,子设备61. keyboard n. 键盘62. positioning n. 定位63. toggle n. & v. 触发器;系紧64. device n. 设备,器件,装置65.indicate vt. 指示,表示66. rename vt. 更名,改名67. combination n. 结合,组合68. profile n. 简要,剖面,概貌69. split v. 分开,分离70. access n. 存取,选取,接近71. document n. 文献,资料,文件72. reflow v. & n. 回流,逆流73. install vt. 安装74. assign vt. 赋值,指定,分派75. specific a. 特殊的,具体的76. diskette n. 软磁盘,软盘片77. confirmation n. 认可78. abbreviate vt. 缩写,省略79. delimiter n. 定界符,分界符80. graphic n. & a. 图形;图形的81. confirm vt. 证实,确认82. clause n. 条款,项目,子句83. correspond vi. 通信(联系) 84. property n. 性(质),特征85. bracket n. (方)括号,等级86. omit vt. 省略,删去,遗漏87. sub-directory n. 子目录88. instruction n. 指令,指导89. ascii n. 美国信息交换标准码90. append vt. 附加,增补91. buffer n. 缓冲器92. coprocessor n. 协同处理器93. overlay v. 覆盖,重叠94. navigation n. 导航95. shortcut n. 近路,捷径96. assigned a. 指定的,赋值的97. match v. 比较,匹配,符合98. release vt. & n. 释放,核发,版99. deletion n. 删去(部分),删除100. alias n. 别名,代号,标记101. quote n. & v. 引号;加引号102. maximum n. & a. 最大(的),最高103. switching n. 开关,转接,交换104. element n. 元件,元素,码元105. modification n. 改变,修改106. modified a. 修改的,变更的107. uppercase n. 大写字母108. force v. & n. 强制;压力,强度109. lowercase n. 下档,小写体110. undo vt. 取消,废除111. environ vt. 围绕,包围112. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的113. encounter v. & n. 遇到,碰到114. wildcard n. 通配符115. spill v. 漏出,溢出,漏失116. browse v. 浏览117. memo n. 备忘录118. prior a. 先验的,优先的119. variant n. & a. 变体,易变的120. floppy n. 软磁盘121. supply vt. & n. 电源,供给122. module n. 模块(程序设计) 123. monochrome n. 单色124. assistance n. 辅助设备,帮助125. demonstration n. (公开)表演,示范126 . template n. 标准框,样板,模板127. linker n. 连接程序128. process vt. 处理,进程,加工129. refer v. 访问,引用,涉及130. overview n. 综述,概要131. syntax n. 语法,文法,句法132. abbreviation n. 缩短,省略,简称133. bios n. 基本输入/输出系统134. minus a. & n. 负的;负数,减135. alternate a. 交替的,备用的136. collapse v. 崩溃,破裂137. interpreter n. 解释程序,翻译机138. slash n. 斜线139. utility n. & a. 实用程序;实用性140. regardless a. 不注意的,不考虑的141. compatible a. 可兼容的,可共存的142. alphabetical a. 字母(表)的,abc的 143. resume v. 重(新)开(始) 144. multiple a. 多次的,复杂的145. monitor n. 监视器,监督程序146. configuration n. 配置147. aboveboard ad. & a. 照直,公开的148. eject n. 弹出149. sequence n. 顺序,时序,序列150. consist vi. 符合,包括151. valid a. 有效的152. suspend v. 中止,暂停,挂起153. enhance vt. 增强,放大,夸张154. separate v. & a. 分隔,分离,各自的155. echo n. 回波,反射波156. comment n. & vi. 注解,注释157. prevent v. 防止,预防158. pressed a. 加压的,压缩的159. dimension n. 尺寸,维,因次160. boundary n. 边界,界限,约束161. zoom v. 变焦距162. initialize v. 初始化163. hello int. & v. 喂!;呼叫164. font n. 铅字,字形165. convert v. 转换,变换166. global n. 全局,全程,全局符167. invoke vt. 调用,请求168. interactive a. 交互式,交互的169. described a. 被看到的,被发现的170. exclusive a. 排斥,排它性171. adapter n. 适配器,转换器172. filter n. 滤波器,滤光材料173. dual a. 对偶的,双的174. equivalent a. 相等的,等效的175. storage n. 存储,存储器176. startup n. 启动177. resident a. 驻留的178. designated a. 指定的,特指的179. pertain vi. 附属,属于,关于180. expansion n. 展开,展开式181. incompatible a. 不兼容的182. blinking n. 闪烁183. precede v. 先于184. transportable a. 可移动的185. routine n. 程序,例行程序186. session n. 对话,通话187. redraw vt. 再拉188. manual a. 手工的,手动的189. assembly n. 汇编,安装,装配190. copyright n. 版权191. retrieve v. 检索192. ram 随机存取存储器193. exception n. 例外,异常,异议194. minimum n. & a. 最小(的),最低195. reindex v. & n. 变换(改变)符号196. compile vt. 编译197. undefined a. 未定义的198. tick v;n. 滴答(响);勾号(√) 199. intense a. 强烈的,高度的200. documentation n. 文件编制,文本201. asterisk n. 星号(*)202. interface n. 接口203. pause vi. 暂停204. assumed a. 假定的205. entry n. 输入,项(目),入口206. formatting n. 格式化207. symbol n. 符号,记号208. binary n. & a. 二进制;双态的209. subtotal n. & v. 小计,求部分和210. partition v. 划分,分区,部分211. hexadecimal a. 十六进制的212. generate vt. 产生,发生,生成213. specification n. 说明书,规则说明书214. customize vt. 定制,定做215. nest v. 嵌套,后进先出216. duplicate vt. 复制,转录,加倍217. compression n. 压缩,浓缩218. alternately ad. 交替地,轮流地219. intensity n. 强度,亮度220. explicitly ad. 明显地,显然地221. sector n. & v. 扇区,段;分段222. vertically ad. 竖直地,直立地223. horizontally ad. 水平地224. backspace v. 退格,回退225. terminate v. 端接,终止226. drag vt. 拖,拉,牵,曳227. formatted a. 有格式的228. underscore vt. 在…下面划线229. initially ad. 最初,开头230. reformat v. 重定格式231. integrate v. 综合,集成232. trailing n. & a. 结尾;尾随的233. indent v. 缩排234. integer n. 整数235. subscript n. 注脚,下标236. secondary a. 辅助的,第二的237. colon n. 冒号“:”238. allocate vt. 分配239. wordperfect a. 一字不错地熟记的240. verify vt. 鉴定,检验,核对241. emulator n. 仿真器,仿真程序 242. splitting n. 分区(裂) 243. console n. 控制台,操作台244. kernel n. 内核(核心)程序245. modifier n. 修改量,变址数246. invalid a. 无效的247. compiler n. 编译程序(器) 248. dot n. 点249. beep n. 蜂鸣声,嘀嘀声250. random a. 随机的251. facility n. 设施,装备,便利252. asynchronous a. 异步的,非同步的253. paste n. 湖,胶,膏254. respect n. & vt. 遵守,关系255. hyphen n. 连字符,短线256. serial a. 串行的,串联的257. retain vt. 保持,维持258. signal n. & v. 信号;发信号259. cpu 控制处理部件260. deactivate vt. 释放,去活化261. initial a. 最初的,初始的262. corrupt v. & a. 恶化;有毛病的263. host n. 主机264. pending a. 悬而未决的,未定的265. boot n. 引导,靴266. magenta n. & a. 深红色(的) 267. opposite a. & n. & ad. 相反的268. override v. & n. 超越,克服269. hex a. & n. 六角形的270. instant a. 立刻的,直接的271. kilobyte n. 千字节(kb) 272. parenthesis n. 括弧,圆括号273. murder n. 弄坏,毁掉274. flush v. 弄平,使齐平275. consecutive a. 连续的,连贯的276. addressing n. 寻址277. prefix n. 前缀278. carousel n. 圆盘传送带279. static a. 静态的,不变的280. assignment n. 赋值,分配281. respectively ad. 分别地282. navigate v. 导航,驾驶283. due a. 到期的,应付(给)的284. descend v. 下降,落下285. alter v. 改变,修改286. track n. 磁道,轨道287. precedence n. 优先权288. skeleton n. 骨架,框架289. log n. & v. 记录,存入290. accessible a. 可以使用的291. configure vt. 使成形292. declared a. 承认的,申报的293. compress vt. 压缩,精减294. graphically ad. 用图表表示295. automatic a. 自动的296. aligned a. 对准的,均衡的 297. terminal n. 终端,端子298. expire v. 终止,期满299. resolution n. 分辨率300. semicolon n. 分号(;)301. critical a. & n. 临界的;临界值302. border n. 边界,框,界限303. cache n. 高速缓存304. fastback n. 快速返回305. hercules n. 大力神,大力士306. trim n. 区标,微调307. substitute v. 代替,替换,代入308. upgrade v. 升级,提高质量309. instance n. & vt. 例子,情况;举例310. elapsed vi. & n. 经过311. nor conj. 也不312. mono a. & n. 单音的313. abort v. & n. 中断,故障314. scatter v. 散射,分散,散布315. convention n. 常规,约定,协定316. conventional a. 常规的,习惯的317. handler n. 处理程序318. processor n. 处理机,处理程序319. desktop a. 台式的320. development n. 开发,研制,显影321. exceed v. 超过,大于322. horizontal a. 水平的,横向的323. alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序324. reserve vt. 保留,预定,预约325. manifest vt. 表明,显示,显现326. disconnect vt. 拆接,断开,拆线327. clockwise a. 顺时针的328. eliminate vt. 除去,消除,切断329.declaration n. 说明,申报330. icon n. 图符,象征331. layout n. 布置,布局,安排332. appendix n. 附录333. truncate vt. 截尾,截断334. inhibit vt. 禁止 335. register n. 寄存器 336. stuff n. & vt. 材料;装入337. exclude vt. 排除,除去338. lexical a. 辞典的,词法的339. port n. 端口,进出口340. segment n. 段,片段,图块341. identically ad. 相等,恒等342. permanently ad. 永久地,持久地343. accelerator n. 加速装置,加速剂 344. originally ad. 原来,最初345. internally ad. 在内(部) 346. derelict vt. 中途淘汰347. redirect vt. 重定向348. reside vi. 驻留349. header n. 首部,标题,报头350. extra a. 特别的,额外的351. density n. 密度352. master a. 总要的,总的353. recursive a. 递归的,循环的 354. trap n. & vt. 陷阱;俘获355. dimensional n. 尺寸的,…维的356. conjunction n. 逻辑乘,“与”357. interval n. 间歇,区间358. compatibility n. 兼容性,适应性359. express a. 快速的360. volume n. 卷,册,体积,容量361. rated a. 额定的362. odometer n. 里程表,计程仪363. phoenix n. 凤凰,绝世珍品364. easel n. 框,(画)架365. mainframe n. 主机,大型机366. diacritical a. 区分的,辩别的367. confidential a. 机密的368. trace v. 跟踪,追踪369. division n. 除,除法,(程序)部分370. implicit a. 隐式的371. mention vt. & n. 叙述,说到 372. whereas conj. 面,其实,既然373. transform v. & n. 变换,变换式374. align v. & n. 定位,对准375. assist v. & n. 加速,帮助376. upon prep. 依据,遵照377. exhaust v. 取尽,用完378. alpha n. 希腊字母α,未知数379. constant n. 常数380. warranty n. 保证(书),授权381. trigger n. & v. 触发器;触发382. treat v. 处理,加工383. ally v. 联合,与…关联384. exclamation n. 惊叹(号) 385. dynamic a. 动态的,动力的386. foreground n. 前台387. preserve vt. 保存,维持388. vice n. 缺点,毛病,错误 389. stationary a. 静止的,平稳的390. extract vt. 抽取,摘录,开方391. thereafter ad. 此后,据此392. restructure vt. 调整,重新组织393. delimit vt. 定界,定义394. classify vt. 分类,分级395. interfere vi. 干涉,干扰,冲突396. undesirable a. 不合乎需要的397. lot n. 一块(批,组,套) 398. insufficient a. 不足的,不适当的399. salary n. & vt. 薪水;发工资400. pacific a. 平稳的,太平(洋)的401. emphasize v. 强调,着重,增强402. ansi n. 美国国家标准协会403. permanent a. 永久的404. remark n. 评注,备注405. concatenate vt. 连接,串联,并置406. emulate v. 仿真,模仿;赶上或超过407. tape n. 磁带,纸带408. concept n. 概念409. subsequently ad. 其后,其次,按着 410. registration n. 登记,挂号,读数411. designate vt. 任命,标志412. visible a. 可见的,明显的413. consult v. 咨询,顾问414. virtually ad. 实际上415. substantially ad. 实质上,本质上416. primarily ad. 首先,起初,原来 417. sequentially ad. 顺序地418. client n. 顾客,买主419. commercial a. 商业的,经济的420. sheet n. (图)表,纸,片421. context n. 上下文,来龙去脉422. oriented a. 有向的,定向的423. suppressed vt. 抑制,取消424. subroutine n. 子程序425. bracketed a. 加括号的426. manually ad. 用手,手动地427. preset vt. 预置428. autoindex n. 自动变址(数) 429. performance n. 性能,实绩430. distribution n. 分布,分配431. denote vt. 指示,意味着,代表432. replicate vt. 重复,复制433. mega n. 兆,百万 434. conform vi. 遵从,符合435. controller n. 控制器436. pseudo a. 假的,伪的,冒充的437. administrator n. 管理人,行政人员438. ensemble n. 总体,集合体439. bus n. 总线,信息通路440. traverse v. 横渡,横过,横断441. external a. 外部的442. adequate a. 足够的,充分的443. interpretability n. 配合动作性444. vary v. 变化,变换445. gap n. 间隙,间隔,缝隙446. indexing n. 变址,标引,加下标447. package n. 插件,(软件)包448. insertion n. 插入,嵌入,插页449. intervene vi插入,干涉450. overflow v. 溢出,上溢451. compose v. 组成,构成,构图452. snapshot n. 抽点打印453. sensitivity n. 灵敏度454. mach n. 马赫(速度单位) 455. subsequent a. 后来的,其次的456. capitalized a. 大写的457. compact a. 紧致的,压缩的 458. plain n. 明码459. noted a. 著名的460. desirable a. 所希望的,称心的461. substitution n. 代替,替换,置换462. overstrike n. 过打印463. tornado n. 旋风,龙卷风464. ones n. 二进制反码465. parse vt. (语法)分析466. manufacture vt. & n. 制造(业),工业467. restricting n. & a. 限制(的) 468 n. & a. 想象(的),精制的469. fine a. & ad. 微小的,细的470. somewhat pron. & ad. 稍微,有点471. purge v. & n. 清除472. mod a. & n. 时髦的473.mismatch n. & vt. 失配,不匹配 474. ellipsis n. 省略符号,省略(法) 475. parallel a. 并行 476. custom a. & n. 常规的,惯例;用户 477. factory n. 工厂,制造厂478. implement n. & vt. 工具;执行,实现 479. ampersand n. &号(and) 480. proprietary a. 专有的481. vowel n. 元音,母音482. synchronization n. 同步483. comprise vt. 包括,由…组成484. absence n. 缺少,没有485. revolutionize vt. 变革,彻底改革486. constantly ad. 不变地,经常地487. expunge vt. 擦除,删掉488. contrast n. 反差,对比,对比度489. invent vt. 创造,想象490. unshift v. 未移动,不移档 491. complexity n. 复杂性,复杂度492. degrade v. 降低,减少,递降493. suggestion n. 暗示,提醒494. substantial a. 实质的,真正的495. solely ad. 独自,单独,只496. distribute vt. 分布,配线,配给497. capture vt. 俘获,捕捉498 reinstate vt. 复原,恢复499. nicety n. 细节,精细500. roll n. & v. 案卷;卷动,滚动501. exponent n. 指数,阶,幂502. exponential a. 指数的,幂的,阶的503. complicated v. 使复杂化,使混乱504. reactivate v. 使恢复活动505. synchronize v. 使同步506. formation n. 构造,结构,形成507. comma n. 逗号“,”,逗点508. inexperienced a. 不熟练的,外行的509. noninteractive a. 不相关的,非交互的 510. chart n. 图(表)511. dearly ad. 极,非常,昂贵地512. placement n. 布局513. stamp n. 图章514. equation n. 方程,方程式515. discard v. 删除,废除,放弃516. regard vt. 考虑,注意,关系517. potentially ad. 可能地,大概地 518. moreover ad. 况且,并且,此外519. shield v. 屏蔽,罩,防护520. transaction n. 事项,事务,学报521. emulation n. 仿真,仿效 522. dump v. (内存信息)转储523. logged a. 记录的,浸透的524. ware n. 仪器,商品525. disregard vt. 轻视,把…忽略不计526. comparison n. 比较,对照527. programmable a. 可编程的 528. definable a. 可定义的,可确定的529. employe vt. 使用,花费530. defective a. 故障的,有毛病的531 interpretable a. 彼此协作的532. fourscore n. 八十533. procedural a. 程序上的 534. penalty n. 惩罚,罚款,负担535. violate vt. 违犯,妨碍,破坏536. indefinitely ad. 无限地,无穷地537. crop v. 切,剪切538. diagonally ad. 斜(对) 539. avail v. & n. 有益于;利益540. hang v. 中止,暂停,挂起541. craze n. & v. 裂纹开裂 542. acknowledgment n. 接收(收妥),承认543. bypass n. 旁路544. grant vt. 允许,授权545. logarithm n. 对数546. resolve v. 分辨,解像547. separator n. 分隔符548. assortment n. 种类,花色品种 549. growing n. 分类,分组,成群550. scattered a. 分散的551. superimpose vt. 重叠,叠加552. reorganization vt. 重排,改组553. deter vt. 阻止,拦住,妨碍554. moment n. 矩,力矩,磁矩555. rectangular a. 矩形的,成直角的556. tag n. 特征,标记,标识符 557. manipulating v. 操纵,操作558. masking n. 掩蔽,屏蔽559. demonstrate v. 论证,证明,证实560. turnkey n. 总控钥匙561. suspension n. 暂停,中止,挂起562. seamless a. 无缝的563. clipper n. 限幅器,钳位器564. unformatted a. 无格式的565. redundant a. 冗余的566. dependent a. 相关的567. contiguous a. 相连的,邻接的568. association n. 结合,协会,联想569. interpret v. 解释570 assemble v. 汇编,装配571. cad 计算机辅助设计572. arithmetic n. 算术,运算5737. sufficient a. 充足的,足够的574. blast v. & n. 清除;爆炸575. caret n. 插入符号576. socket n. 插座,插孔,插口577 stated a. 规定的578. protocol n. 规约,协议,规程579. esoteric a. 深奥的,奥秘的580. successive a. 逐次的,相继的581. chunk n. 厚块,大部分 582. alignment n. 序列,成直线583. indentation n. 缩进,缩排584. terminology n. 术语585. ascending a. 增长的,向上的586. obsolete a. 作废的,过时的587. accommodate v. 调节,适应588. motif n. 主题,要点,特色589. distinction n. 区别,相异,特性590. fundamental a. 基本的,根本的591. underlying a. 基础的,根本的592. iterative a. 迭代的593. charm n. 吸引力594. hit v. 命中,瞬时干扰595. exceeded a. 过度的,非常的596. numerical a. 数量的,数字的597. combo n. 二进位组合码。
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Active-matrix主动矩阵
Adapter cards适配卡
Advanced application高级应用
Analytical graph分析图表
Analyze分析
Animations动画
Application software 应用软件
Arithmetic operations算术运算
Field域
Find搜索
FireWire port火线端口
Firmware固件
Flash RAM闪存
Flatbed scanner台式扫描器
Flat-panel monitor纯平显示器
floppy disk软盘
Formatting toolbar格式化工具条
Formula公式
Function函数
Enterprise computing企业计算化
environment环境
Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盘
ergonomics人类工程学
ethics道德规范
External modem外置调制解调器
extranet企业外部网
F
Fax machine传真机
Chart图表
Chassis支架
Chip芯片
Clarity清晰度
Closed architecture封闭式体系结构
Column列
Combination key结合键
computer competency计算机能力
connectivity连接,结点
Continuous-speech recognition system连续语言识别系统
Client客户端
Coaxial cable同轴电缆
cold site冷网站
Commerce servers商业服务器
Communication channel信道
Communication systems信息系统
Compact disc rewritable
CD(Compact disc)光盘
fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案
Fiber-optic cable光纤电缆
File compression文件压缩
File decompression文件解压缩
filter过滤
firewall防火墙
firewall防火墙
Fixed disk固定硬盘
CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体
CISC complex instruction set computer复杂指令集计算机
CRT cathode-ray tube阴极射线管
D
Database数据库
database files数据库文件
Audio-output device音频输出设备
Access time存取时间
access存取
accuracy准确性
ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件
administrator管理员
Add-ons插件
Address地址
Agents代理
Analog signals模拟信号
implements 实现接口
Interface cards接口卡
Internal modem内部调制解调器
internet telephony网络电话
internet terminal互联网终端
Identification识别
i-drive网络硬盘驱动器
illusion of anonymity匿名幻想
Flash memory闪存
Flexible disk可折叠磁盘
Floppies磁盘
Floppy-diskfreedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案
frequency频率
frustrated受挫折
e-cash电子现金
e-commerce电子商务
electronic cash电子现金
electronic commerce电子商务
electronic communications privacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案
encrypting加密术
energy star能源之星
Image capturing device图像获取设备
IT(information technology)信息技术
Ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机
Integrated package综合性组件
Intelligent terminal智能终端设备
Intergrated circuit集成电路
Database manager数据库管理
Data bus数据总线
Data projector数码放映机
Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元
Destination file目标文件
Digital cameras数码照相机
Digital notebooks数字笔记本
Digital video camera数码摄影机
Digital signals数字信号
Digital subscriber line数字用户线路
Digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘
Digital video disc数字化视频光盘
Direct access直接存取
Directory search目录搜索
disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划
Basic application基础程序
Binary coding schemes二进制编码方案
Binary system二进制系统
Bit比特
Browser浏览器
Bus line总线
Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元
Bandwidth带宽
Bluetooth蓝牙
Disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存
Diskette磁盘
Disk磁碟
Distributed data processing system分部数据处理系统
Distributed processing分布处理
Domain code域代码
Downloading下载
DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)数字多功能光盘
DVD-R 可写DVD
DVD-RAMDVD随机存取器
DVD-ROM只读DVD
DBMS (database management system)数据库管理系统
Domain name system(DNS)域名服务器
E
e-book电子阅读器
Expansion cards扩展卡
end user终端用户
Data transmission specifications数据传输说明
database administrator数据库管理员
Data play数字播放器
Demodulation解调
denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击
Dial-up service拨号服务
Digital cash数字现金
hot site热网站
Hybrid network混合网络
HTML(Hypertext Markup Language)超文本标示语言
HPSB high performance serial bus高性能串行总线
HDTV high-definition television高清晰度电视
I
Hard-disk pack硬盘组
Head crash磁头碰撞
header标题
help desk specialist帮助办公专家
helper applications帮助软件
Hierarchical network层次型网络
history file历史文件
hits匹配记录
horizontal portal横向用户
Broadband宽带
Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务
Business-to-consumer企业对消费者
Bus总线
C
Cables连线
Cell单元箱
Chain printer链式打印机
Character and recognition device字符标识识别设备
index search索引搜索
information pushers信息推送器
initializing 初始化
instant messaging计时信息
internal hard disk内置硬盘
Internet hard drive 网络硬盘驱动器
intranet企业内部网
ISA industry standard architecture工业标准结构体系
Full-duplex communication全双通通信
File transfer protocol(FTP)文件传送协议
G
General-purpose application通用运用程序
Gigahertz千兆赫