学位英语考试词汇语法选择练习题及答案

学位英语考试词汇语法选择练习题及答案

1._____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.

A. If I realized

B. Had I realized

C. Did I have realized that

D. As I realized

答案解析：B

【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不会问问题打扰你了。

【解析】此题为省略if的虚拟条件状语从句，其结构为had+主语+过去分词+句子其它，主句结构为：主语+ would had done.

2.Tom said that he wouldn’t mind _____.

A. to wait for us

B. waiting for us

C. wait for us

D. for waiting us

答案解析：B

【句意】汤姆说他不介意等我们。

【解析】mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can’t help，postpone，practise，risk，suggest等动词后要求用动名词doing做宾语。

3.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theater, the

cinema or the opera, _____, perhaps, that show is disappointing.

A. only to discover

B. only discovering

C. only so as to discover

D. only for discovering

Best Answer: A

详解：应选A项。only to do sth意为“结果只是……”，其逻辑主语是they.

4.For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically really for the new idea.

A. would be

B. were

C. be

D. is

Best Answer: C

详解：应选C项。require要求从句的谓语省略should +动词原形。

5.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

A. climate

B. weather

C. temperature

D. state

Best Answer: A

详解：应选A项。climate(可数名词)意为“(一个地区或一个时期总的)气候”;weather意为“(指每日每时的晴阴，温度)天气”;state意为“状况，状态”。

6.The angry teacher gave the order that nobody _____ the classroom before twelve.

A. would leave

B. left

C.had left

D. leave

Best Answer: D

详解：应选D项。that引导order(命令)的同位语从句，从句用(should) do表示虚拟语气。

7.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

A.what

B. that

C.similar

D. which

Best Answer: A

详解：应选A项。

what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。

句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

8.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?

A. apart from

B. away from

C. far from

D. but for

Best Answer: A

详解：应选A项。

apart from除……之外，away from远离，far from 远非，but for 要不是。句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

9.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

A.precise

B. blank

C.spontaneous

D. bold

Best Answer: C

详解：应选C项。

spontaneous自发的;自然产生的，precise精确的;准确的，blank空白的;空着的，bold大胆的。

句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

10.They have made a ____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river

A.bald

B. bound

C.bold

D. bare

BestAnswer: C

详解：应选C项。

bold大胆的，bald光秃的，bound被束缚了的，bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。