学位英语考试词汇语法选择练习题及答案

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学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (1)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ .A．didn’tB．hadn’tC．haven’tD．don’tB【答案】B【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。

句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。

很高兴我们带了雨伞。

—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。

分析句子可知，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。

故选B项。

2．The company can choose the right product to produce, _______ expected to be most popular with consumers.A．one thatB．whichC．itD．the oneD【答案】D【详解】考查代词。

句意：这家公司可以选择生产正确产品，这种产品有望受到消费者的欢迎。

A. one that一个；B. which关系代词；C. it它；D. the one那个。

结合句意可知，此处可选择the one指代前文的the product，后面的expected to be most popular with consumers.作为the one的后置定语，故选D项。

3．（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A．regardB．is regardedC．are regardedD．regardsB【答案】B【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. asBest Answer：D详解：【译文】仔细的调查表明，多达50%的病人未按规定服药。

【注释】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。

so做连接词时意思是”因此、所以”。

so后接分词时是副词，意思是“这样、如此”。

which 通常引出定语从句，代表所修饰的名词，用在本题不合适。

like做连词用以表示两个事物的比较。

2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB. grantsC.entitlesD. creditsBest Answer: C详解：【译文】凭此券你可在我们的新餐厅免费就餐一次。

【注释】give表示“给，提供，授予”;grant意为“同意，准予;给予，授予”;entitle指“给以权利，给以资格”;credit意为“提供信用、信任”。

3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read[译文] 她应该停下工作;由于长时间持续工作，她头都疼了。

答案为A。

本题考点：动词时态。

从句子意思来看，主语“她”从过去到现在一直在工作，所以应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC.might have seenD. can’t have seenBest Answer: D详解：【译文】上星期五你不可能在她的办公室看见她，她离开本市已经两周了。

成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题附答案

成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题附答案成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题附答案成人英语三级考试在题型设计上，除英汉互译部分是主观性试题外，其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。

待将来条件成熟时，再酌情增加听力及短文。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!‘’词汇和语法31.______as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A.Being publishedB. PublishedC.PublishingD. To be published答案：B32.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios______after 11 o‘clock at night.A.were not playedB. not to playC.not be playedD. did not play答案：C33.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful______through the window.A.visionB. lookC.pictureD. view答案：D34.Cancer is second only______heart disease as a cause of death.A.ofB. toC.withD. into答案：B35. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the______movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours‘D. three-hour’s答案：B36.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs______directed.A.likeB. soC.whichD. as答案：D37.This ticket______you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB. grantsC.entitlesD. credits答案：C38.You______her in her office last Friday; she‘s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn‘t have seenB. must have seenC.might have seenD. can’t have seen答案：D39.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but______the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in答案：D40.She was so______in her j ob that she didn‘t hear anybody knocking at the door.A.attractedB. absorbedC.drawnD. concentrated答案：B。

学位英语考试词汇和语法试题分析讲解 (1)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A．shallB．couldC．wouldD．oughtA【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词用法。

句意：据宣布，所有的候选人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的试卷都被收齐。

根据句意可知本句是考试规则，情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句语境。

故A项正确。

2．You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.A．appropriatelyB．alternativelyC．additionallyD．apparentlyB【答案】B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。

A. appropriately适当地；B. alternatively作为一种选择；C. additionally此外；D. apparently明显地。

根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。

3．（2018·江苏）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A．assignmentB．associationC．acquisitionD．assumptionD【答案】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案

学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案1.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.A.whatB. thatC.similarD. whichBest Answer: A详解：应选A项。

what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。

句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

2.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?A. apart fromB. away fromC. far fromD. but forBest Answer: A详解：应选A项。

apart from除……之外，away from远离，far from 远非，but for 要不是。

句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?3.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.A.preciseB. blankC.spontaneousD. boldBest Answer: C详解：应选C项。

spontaneous自发的;自然产生的，precise精确的;准确的，blank空白的;空着的，bold大胆的。

句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

4.They have made a ____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the riverA.baldB. boundC.boldD. bareBestAnswer: C详解：应选C项。

成人学位英语考试词汇语法选择试题与答案 (8)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．The cost of living in big cities ________ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A．is climbingB．is being climbedC．has been climbingD．has been climbedC【答案】C【详解】考查时态。

句意：许多年以来，大城市的生活费用稳步增高，这导致许多年轻人逃离了大城市。

表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选C。

2．Our capacity for innovation is not strong, and our weakness _____ core technologies for key fields remains a vital problem.A．in response toB．in line withC．in face ofD．in terms ofD【答案】D考查介词短语辨析。

句意：我们的创新能力并不强，我们在关键领域的核心科技的弱点依然是个重要的问题。

in response to响应，回答; in line with…与…一致，相符; in face of…面对；in terms of 在…方面。

指在某方面的弱点,故选D。

3．It was nearly a week _______ the rescue team located the crashed plane.A．sinceB．beforeC．untilD．afterB【答案】B【详解】考查时间状语从句。

A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. after 在……之后。

句意：救援队花了将近一周的时间才找到坠毁的飞机。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案

【注释】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。

so做连接词时意思是”因此、所以”。

so后接分词时是副词，意思是“这样、如此”。

which 通常引出定语从句，代表所修饰的名词，用在本题不合适。

like做连词用以表示两个事物的比较。

2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB. grantsC.entitlesD. creditsBest Answer: C详解：【译文】凭此券你可在我们的新餐厅免费就餐一次。

【注释】give表示“给，提供，授予”;grant意为“同意，准予;给予，授予”;entitle指“给以权利，给以资格”;credit意为“提供信用、信任”。

3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read[译文] 她应该停下工作;由于长时间持续工作，她头都疼了。

答案为A。

本题考点：动词时态。

从句子意思来看，主语“她”从过去到现在一直在工作，所以应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案 (5)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—I’m sure we’ll have a good time with Henry at your birthday party.—Maybe, but it’s still a question ________ he could spare some time.A．whetherB．thatC．whatD．whichA【答案】A【详解】考查主语从句。

句意：——我确信我们会在你的生日聚会上与Henry玩得开心。

——也许吧，但是他能否抽出时间来还是个问题。

分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语，关系词在句中不作成分，但是有词义，表示“是否”，故A项正确。

2．He is old , so his son will _____ the farm.A．take charge ofB．in charge ofC．chargeD．be in the charge ofA【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他老了，所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。

A. take charge of接管；B. in charge of管理；C. charge承担；D. be in the charge of在…的管理下。

根据句意可知，此处应译为“接管”，虽然in charge of也是接管或管理，但是它不能作谓语。

故选A项。

3．It was not until dark _______________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A．did he find whatB．when he found thatC．that he found whatD．when he found whatC【答案】C【详解】考查强调句型和名词从句。

句意：直到天黑，他才发现他认为正确的解决问题的方法。

成人学位英语考试词汇语法选择试题与答案 (2)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．—I can’t think why he ______ so angry. I meant no offence.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive.A．must have beenB．should have beenC．might have beenD．can have beenB【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。

句意：——我想不出他为什么这么生气。

我无意冒犯。

——敏感是他的特点。

A. must have been对过去事实肯定的推测；B. should have been本应该做某事，而实际没有做；C. might have been表示一种可能性，一种推测；D. can have been表示推测，题干中表示“本应该做某事，而实际没有做”，故选B。

2．Nowadays, there still exist a lot of challenges facing some developing countries,________ the greatest is hunger.A．thatB．of whichC．whoseD．to whichB【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：目前，发展中国家还面临着很多挑战，饥饿是其中最大的。

分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词challenges在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，再结合句意“饥饿是其中最大的”表所属关系，用介词of，故填of which，故选B项。

3．His dream was ________ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past. A．openingB．openedC．to openD．openC【答案】C考查非谓语动词作表语。

句意：他的梦想是开办一个能够把人们带回过去的摄影工作室。

学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (10)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．I feel it is you as well as your wife that ______ for your son's bad performance at school. A．are to blameB．is to be blamedC．are to be blamedD．is to blameA【答案】A【详解】考查强调句中的主谓一致。

句意：你儿子在学校成绩不好，我觉得你和你妻子都应该受到责备。

as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语动词要和前一主语保持一致，因此be动词用are；动词blame不用被动语态，常用be to blame主动式表被动意义。

故选A项。

2．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seenB．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seenD．hadn't been seenD【答案】D【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。

他好久没在这附近露面了。

根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。

3．The police had to employ force ______________ the crowd got out of control.A．the instantB．at the instantC．in an instantD．for an instantA【答案】A【详解】考查状语从句。

句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。

A. the instant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B. at the instant一看见（副词短语）；C. in an instant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D. for an instant一会儿（副词短语）。

学位英语词汇语法精选百题

1、In the long history of natural evolution, many kinds of animals have _____ from the earth.A.withdrawnB.vanishedC.foundD.hung【参考答案】B【解析】withdraw的意思是“撤退，收回”;vanish的意思是“消失”;find的意思是“发现”;han9的意思是“悬挂”。

句意：“在长时间的自然进化中，很多动物从地球上消失了。

”2、I can feel _____ when I'm in my friends house.A.at randomB.at easeC.at largeD.at length【参考答案】B【解析】at random的意思是“任意，随便”;at ease的意思是“轻松，随便”;at large 的意思是“详尽，普遍”;at length的意思是“最后;详细地”。

题干的意思是“在我朋友家中。

我感到自在。

”3、The television show was _____ by a special news report.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut inD.cut across【参考答案】A【解析】cut off的意思是“切断，断绝”;cut down的意思是“消减”;cut in的意思是“插入”;cut across的意思是“抄近路”。

句意：“电视节目被一场特别的新闻报道中断了。

”4、The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of next month.A.will finishB.have finishedC.must have finishedD.will have been finished【参考答案】D【解析】句意：新悬索桥到下个月末将会完工。

本句考查的是将来完成时。

当时间状语是“by(the time/the end of)+表将来时间的短语或句子”时，谓语动词用将来完成时。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案 (1)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.A．discriminatedB．acknowledgedC．concludedD．negotiatedC【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。

句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。

根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。

2．Do not sign any agreement until you ______ a lawyer or some other knowledgeable person to read it.A．will askB．have askedC．are askingD．will have askedB【答案】B【详解】考查时态。

句意：在没有请律师或其他有知识的人阅读之前，不要签署任何协议。

本句是until引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用现在时表示将来时。

根据句意可知此处指已经请律师或其他有知识的人阅读了协议，所以用现在完成时表示将来完成时。

故选B。

3．Before choosing a career you should spend time ___________ your personal advantages___________ you can do the best in your job.A．thinking about；in caseB．to think about；in caseC．to think about；so thatD．thinking about；so thatD【答案】D【详解】考查固定句型和状语从句。

学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (8)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．______ with what the students had done, the teacher spoke highly of them.A．DelightB．DelightingC．DelightedD．Being delightedC【答案】C【详解】考查形容词做伴随状语。

句意：老师对学生们所做的事很满意，对他们评价很高。

主句的主语是the teacher，delighted表示老师当时对学生做的事情感到高兴的状态，ed变化来的形容词表示人的感受；delighting“令人高兴的”，表示事物的特征；此处用形容词作伴随状语，故A项错误；D项是被动式，错误。

根据句意，故选C。

2．—The governor made only a passing________ to the problem of unemployment.—Yes, he mentioned it quickly.A．differenceB．referenceC．oppositionD．adaptationB【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

reference“谈到，提及；参考，查阅”，a passing reference表示浮光掠影地提及。

difference“区别，差别”；opposition“反对”；adaptation“适应；调整”。

3．— Has he finished his homework?— He ______, for he is enjoying his favourite album.A．must haveB．can haveC．mustD．canA【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：--他已经完成作业了吗？--他肯定写完了，因为他正在欣赏最喜欢的专辑。

根据句意可知，此处是表示对过去的肯定推测，must have done sth.表示肯定做了某事。

学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (3)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play. A．becauseB．whileC．asD．whereC【答案】C【详解】考查连词。

句意：与人们普遍认为的相反，尽管蚂蚁很勤劳，但它们也有玩耍的时间。

文中含有一个让步状语从句，并且使用了倒装，as 引导让步状语从句，句子要倒装，while不能用倒装，故选C。

2．The popular belief has been challenged after a recent research ________ cartilage(软骨) in human joints can’t repair itself.A．whereB．whetherC．whenD．thatD【答案】D【详解】考查名词性从句。

句意：根据最近的一项研究表明，人体关节软骨不能自我修复这一普遍观点受到了挑战。

句中“cartilage （软骨）in human joints can't repair itself.”是对前面名词“Thepopular belief”的内容说明，可知是名词性从句中的同位语从句，从句不缺成分，填that起引导作用，故选D。

3．Was it near the building, if I may ask, _______Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream? A．whereB．whichC．thatD．whenC【答案】C句意:如果我可以问的话，马丁·路德·金是不是在楼附近作“我有一个梦想”的演讲? 这里是强调句型其结构是It was+被强调部分+ that+其他，判断强调句型的方法是把It was that去掉，整个句子不缺成分。

2021年成人学位英语考试词汇语法选择试题及答案

2021年成人学位英语考试词汇语法选择试题及答案1.Whom is it up to ____the matterA. decideB. to decideC. decidingD. decided【解析】将题干还原为陈述句: It is up to sb. to decide the matter. 答案为:B2._____role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting【解析】将题干还原为陈述句: She played an interesting role in the film. 因此答案为D3.Our time should be made full use of _____.A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. to study【解析】将题干还原为成主动语态: We should make full use of our time to study.因此答案为:D4.Here is a note book, in which _____ the names of the visitors.A. writeB. writtenC. were writtenD. was written【解析】将题干还原为正常语序: The names of the visitors were written in the note book.因此答案为C.5.It was ____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessnessB. her being carelessC. because she was carelessD. she was so careless【解析】将题干还原为一般句式: Her being careless was resulted in the terrible car accident.因此答案为:B.6.The study you have been making _____the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job.A. toB.forC. ofD. from【解析】把定语从句先行词 the study 还原回从句中得出: You have been making the study of the ancient Chinese characters. 因此答案为: C7.John plays football ____, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as【解析】将插入语 if not better than 删除得出: John plays football as well as David.因此答案为:B8.——Do you know what Tom does all day——I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____his lessons.A. is doingB. doesC. spends inD. does doing【解析】将连词as 后的从句还原完整,得出: …as he spends (in) doing his lessons. 此句中的 spends 可用来代替.因此答案为:does,答案：B9.Tom said that he wouldn't mind _____A. to wait for usB. waiting for usC. wait for usD. for waiting us【句意】汤姆说他不介意等我们。

成人学位英语考试词汇语法选择试题与答案 (10)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．The Russian scientists the vaccine against Covid-19.A．are said to be developedB．are said to have developedC．had said to developD．have said to have been developedB【答案】B【详解】考查时态语态和非谓语动词。

句意：据说俄罗斯科学家已经研制出了针对Covid-19的疫苗。

根据句意可知，句子表述现在存在的事实，要用一般现在时。

say与主语是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be said to do sth固定结构表示“据说”，所以排除C、D。

且develop的动作先于谓语动词said发生，故用不定式的完成式，所以排除A项。

develop与逻辑主语scientists之间为主动关系，所以为are said to have developed。

故此题选B。

2．When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands ________ on his head, ________ nervously for the final result.A．crossed, waitedB．crossed, waitingC．crossing, waitedD．crossing, waitingB【答案】B【详解】考查with的复合结构和非谓语动词。

句意：当我进来时，约翰坐在角落里双手交叉在头上，焦急地等待着最后的结果。

分析句子可知，第一空考查with的复合结构，逻辑主语his hands 和cross（交叉）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词crossed作宾补；第二空是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词waiting，故选B项。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案 (3)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．Quality and customized smart appliances are _______ among urban households in China as cities are embracing the trend of an “intelligent home”.A．catching upB．catching onC．catering toD．carrying throughB【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. catching up赶上；B. catching on流行；C. catering to迎合；D. carrying through贯彻。

句意：随着智能家居潮流的到来，高品质、个性化的智能家电在中国城市家庭中越来越流行。

根据“as cities are embracing the trend of an “intelligent home””判断此处表示“流行”，故B项正确。

2．Researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to_____ the person who had used a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat _____ for two weeks at room temperature. A．identify, untouchedB．recognize, touchingC．distinguish, untouchedD．acknowledge, touchingA【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。

句意：研究人员发现，他们可以使用微生物指纹来识别曾经使用过电脑键盘的人，即使键盘在室温下放置了两周没有动过。

A. identify识别；B. recognize 承认；C. distinguish区分；D. acknowledge承认。

学位英语考试词汇语法测试题 (10)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．They felt ________ it was high tax and low income ________ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A．/；thatB．that; whichC．that; whatD．/; whichA【答案】A考察从句连词的选择。

根据句子结构可知，第一空为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，股选择that或者省略，第二空为强调句。

句意为，他们认为是高税收和低收入导致了底层工人悲惨的生活。

2．The smartphone _____ to be the best ever, users all over the world claim they love it. A．is judgedB．judgedC．having judgedD．to be judgedB【答案】B【详解】考查独立主格。

句意：这个手机被评为史上最好，全球的使用者都声称喜欢它。

分析句子结构可知，此处为独立主格，逻辑主语smartphone和judge之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形judged。

故选B项。

3．We really appreciate our learning environment, _________ we can have direct communication.A．whomB．whichC．whereD．whenC【答案】C考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：我们非常感激我们的学习环境，在那里我们可以直接交流。

learning environment是先行词指物，排除A和D；先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，排除B，故选C.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。