学位英语《词汇与语法》专项复习题(3)

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[大学英语考试复习资料]北京成人本科学士学位词语用法和语法结构(三)

[大学英语考试复习资料]北京成人本科学士学位词语用法和语法结构(三)
A.seeing
B.viewing
C.looking at
D.overlooking
答案:D
问题:35. I can't understand why my boss is always ______ fault with my work.
A.finding
B.seeking
C.looking
D.making
答案:A
问题:4. As a gardener, Jim has to water the flowers and ______ the grass in the garden every morning.
A.trim
B.improve
C.refine
D.repair
答案:A
问题:5. The firemen are still ______ the small fires started by the plane crash.
A.when
B.after
C.that
D.how
答案:C
问题:40. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have nothing in ______.
A.ordinary
mon
C.general
D.particular
[大学英语考试复习资料]北京成人本科学士学位词语用法和语法结构(三)
北京成人本科学士学位词语用法和语法结构(三)
Vocabulary and Structure
问题:1. No sooner had we started on the road ______ it began to rain.
A.when

2019年学位英语《词汇与语法》专项复习题(3)

2019年学位英语《词汇与语法》专项复习题(3)

2019年学位英语《词汇与语法》专项复习题(3)Mario: Your beloved teacher has arrived here, Nina.Nina: I______ she ______ until tomorrow.A. think; isn't comingB. thought; wasn't comingC. didn't think; was comingD. didn't think; is coming[答案]B【精析】"Your beloved teacher has arrived here, Nina."的意思是:“你喜欢的老师已经到这里了,尼娜。

”选项B意为“我原以为她明天才到”,此时必须用过去式"thought",而不是"think"。

Nora: How long has this bookshop been in business?Michel: ______1982.A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since[答案]D【精析】"How long has this bookshop been in business?"意思是:“这个书店开了多久?”只有since+某时间点能够做完成时态的时间状语,故选项D符合题意。

选项A(在……之后),选项B(在……里面)以及选项C(从哪里来)都与题意不符。

Nancy: May I see your driving license and vehicle registration card, please?Dick: ______A. Sorry, I forgot to bring my homework.B. Sure. Here is my business card.C. Good. Did I do anything wrong?D. Yes. But I don't think I am a good student.[答案]C【精析】"May I see your driving license and vehicle registration card, please?"的意思是:“我能够看下你的驾驶证和汽车行驶证吗?”选项C(好的,不过请问我违章了吗?)符合题意,其他选项都是答非所问。

学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题 (3)

学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题 (3)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1.Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it compulsory that, _______ you must remember, in order to succeed you ____ optimistic.A.what; areB.as; will beC./; must beD.which; beD【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。

句意:克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多,在九个赛季中赢得了四次冠军联赛的冠军,你必须要记住,为了取得成功,你必须保持乐观。

本句的第一个空是定语从句的关系词,which指代前面的句子。

第二个空是虚拟语气should be optimistic,其中的should省略。

第二句是考查名词从句,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that in order to succeed you (should) be optimistic.英语中it is compulsory that…从句中要用虚拟语气should do…,should可省略。

句中的should省略了。

分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D项。

2.While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A.might never happenB.could never have happenedC.should not happenD.needn’t have happenedB【答案】B【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意:虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的,但我得到了一些新的领悟,那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。

成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习及答案003.doc

成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习及答案003.doc

2018年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习及答案0031.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.A. exceptionB. exclusionC. modificationD. substitution答案:AWithout exception为固定搭配,表示毫无例外,无一例外。

Exclusion表示排除,排外;modification的意思是更改,修正;substitution表示替代。

st night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.A. featuresB. figuresC. sketchesD. images答案:BFeature表示特征,特点;sketch的意思是素描,梗概,草图;image表示形象;而figure表示外形,轮廓,体型,符合上下文。

3.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.A. lesseningB. shorteningC. shrinkingD. withdrawing答案:C考查近义动词的语义辨析。

各选项的意思及用法分别是:选项Alessening减少,减轻,侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。

如:The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship. 此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。

lessen the burden of减轻负担;选项Bshortening缩短,变短,如The days are beginning to shorten.天开始变短了。

学位英语-词汇与语法

学位英语-词汇与语法

词汇与语法第一部分1. If I had the time, I on a holiday like that in Spain.A. would goB. would have goneC. had goneD. will go2. You should that there are no grammar and spelling mistakes in your essay.A. look outB. find outC. make sureD. keep aware3. Just leave your bags there and I' ll the porter to carry them to your room.A. makeB. haveC. letD. get4. Visitors from the US have increased 8 percent since last year.A. inB. byC. withD. from5. The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lacked and the service was poor.A. energyB. standardC. varietyD. heat6. As a place where east west, Berlin is one of the busiest cities in the world.A. beatsB. meetsC. reachesD. switches7. If you were the general manager of the company, what would you do the current situation?A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. having improved8. It was a rush but we arrived just —a few minutes later and we'd have missed the flight.A. behind timeB. on timeC. in timeD. well ahead of time9. We had to wait in line for 30 minutes because only a few clients were allowed in .A. at one timeB. at all timesC. at certain timesD. at no time10. If the current continues, our country may turn out to be the world's largest economy by 2020.A. recoveryB. eventC. potentialD. trend11. The historical church was damaged in a fire attack on 21Dec.,2007.A. intensivelyB. extensivelyC. decisivelyD. repeatedly12. Women are better than men at detecting sweet, sour, salty, biter tastes.A. thanB. orC. asD. and13. She has a very good command of both German and French, and is now learning foreign language.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. any other14. We can't emphasize the importance of air and water for the survival of al species.A. very muchB. too muchC. pretty muchD. quite much15. While being questioned on the court, the man denied the old lady's necklace.A. takingB. having takenC. to have takenD. to take16. Not until a monkey is several years old to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.A.it does beginB. when it beginsC. does it beginD. before it begins17. Although happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. whichB. whatC. howD. it18. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.A. has increasedB. were increasingC. had increasedD. have increased19. She is quite rich money. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A.in spite ofB.in favor ofC.in terms ofD.in case of20. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. as wellD. might as well1.【解析】A本题考查虚拟语气。

学位英语考试复习语法

学位英语考试复习语法

学位英语考试复习语法学位英语考试复习语法1.一般现在时可以代替将来时,用于时间和条件状语从句中。

例如:1)Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you __A___ it.A. finishB. are finishedC. have finishedD. are finishing2)Please be sure to telephone me the next time you _D____.A. will comeB. would comeC. shall comeD. come2.在“This is the first time…”结构中,后面的从句用现在完成时。

句子开头也可以用it代替this例:This is the first time that I have met Jane.3.在“It/This is +形容词最高级+名词后面的从句中,用现在完成时。

”例:This is one of the best books _A____ on the subject.A. that have ever been writtenB. which have ever been writtenC. that has ever been writtenD. whatever have been written4.在“It is/has been+时间段+since…后边用过去时。

”例:It has been twenty years since I left my hometown.5.在“no sooner…than”和“hardly… when…”结构中,主句部分用过去完成时,从句部分用过去时。

例如:1)I had no sooner returned than he called.2)We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.6.在“It is (high) time后边的从句中用过去时。

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.1.He gave no opinion about the matter because he didn’t want to risk ______in it.A.to involveB.being involvedC.to be involvedD.involving正确答案:B解析:本题测试动词risk的用法。

risk后面通常跟动名词,表示“冒……的危险”。

本句的意思是:“对于这件事情他没有发表任何看法,因为他不想冒被卷入的风险。

”因此选项B为正确答案。

2.He ______ his son by giving him too much money.A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiledD.harmed正确答案:C解析:本题测试词汇的辨析。

根据句意“给孩子太多的金钱”,可知C选项spoiled(表示宠坏)符合题意。

damage:破坏。

例如:The desk is badly damaged.(桌子严重被毁坏了。

)hurt:伤害。

例如:Her father’s words hurt her very much.(父亲的话严重伤害了她。

)harm:危害。

例如:Smoking in the building harms a lot.(在楼内吸烟危害很大。

)本句的意思是:“他给他儿子太多钱导致宠坏了他。

”3.“Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased ______ you.A.to meetB.meetingC.to have been meetingD.to be met正确答案:A解析:本题测试固定搭配。

be pleased to do 意为“很高兴做某事”。

本句的意思是:“再见,王先生。

很高兴见到你。

”4.The teacher has his students ______ a composition every other week.A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write正确答案:D解析:“have sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”。

学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案

学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案

学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案1.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.A.whatB. thatC.similarD. whichBest Answer: A详解:应选A项。

what是关系代词,A is to B what C is to D,A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。

句意为:读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

2.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?A. apart fromB. away fromC. far fromD. but forBest Answer: A详解:应选A项。

apart from除……之外,away from远离,far from 远非,but for 要不是。

句意为:除了教育和先天的不足,还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?3.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.A.preciseB. blankC.spontaneousD. boldBest Answer: C详解:应选C项。

spontaneous自发的;自然产生的,precise精确的;准确的,blank空白的;空着的,bold大胆的。

句意为:她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然,但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

4.They have made a ____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the riverA.baldB. boundC.boldD. bareBestAnswer: C详解:应选C项。

2021年学位英语语法词汇考前复习题 (3)

2021年学位英语语法词汇考前复习题 (3)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitraryA【答案】A试题分析:考查形容词词义辨析。

形容词explicit明晰的,清楚的;ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的;original原始的,最初的;arbitrary任意的,专制的;句意:对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据,他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。

故A正确。

考点:考查形容词词义辨析2.The better ________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A.contributionB.benefitC.commandD.abilityC【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:你掌握的词汇越多,你就越有可能精准表达你的意思。

A.contribution贡献;B. benefit好处;C. command掌握,命令;D. ability能力。

结合句意可知,此处考查短语have a command of精通,掌握,故选C项。

3.(题文)(2018·江苏97校联考)—You look pretty tired today!—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.A.wroteB.was writingC.had writtenD.have been writingD【答案】D考查动词时态。

2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(三)

2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(三)

2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(三)词汇和语法1.It was my grandfather __________helped Mike mend his bike this morning.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what答案:C今天早上是我的爷爷协助迈克修理他的自行车的。

强调句型。

2.It was this morning__________ my grand father helped Mike mend his bike this morning.A.thatB.whomC.whenD.which答案:A就是今天早上,我的爷爷协助迈克修理他的目行车的。

强调句型,强调时间状语。

3.Take his advice __________you will fail.A.norB.orC.forD.so答案:B听取他的建议,否则你会失败的。

or是一个选择连词。

4.He was writing___________ the glass suddenly fell on the floor.A.whileB.asC.soD.when答案:Dwhen表示当…时候;fall on跌落到…上。

5.__________you say, he won't listen to you.A.No matter whereB.No matter whatC.HoweverD.Whichever答案:B不管你说什么,他都不会听的。

在句子中充当宾语,所以疑问词要用what。

6.The car was going too fast on a wet road, __________ it crashed and the driver was in hospital.A.butB.moreoverC.furthermoreD.so答案:D在一段儿湿路上车开得太快了,导致车被撞坏,司机也送医院了。

国家开放大学学位英语考试复习-词汇语法练习.docx

国家开放大学学位英语考试复习-词汇语法练习.docx

1.It is twenty years _bMiss Feng returned to China.A. whenB. sinceC. asD. thatSorry, but I have onlyaink left over.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a fewThere're tall buildings on _aside of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. everyD. all both sides of the street , 比方Both women are French. 三者以上才能用everyeither +名词单数,表示两者之一2.Since you don't have a dictionary here, why not use _a?A. mineB. herC. theirD. yourBe at home and helpcto the fish.A.meB. himC. yourselfD. herThe investigators found that more should be done forbin India.A. a poorB. the poorC. poorD. poors the +形容词表示这一类人,比方the rich富人:the old/elderly老人:the young年轻人注意谓语动词用复数哦。

The elderly live a happy life.3.The professor spoke in a loud voicebevery one of us could hear him.A. soB. so thatC. suchD. such thatWhen he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description ofain Spain.A. what he had seenB. that he had seenC. he had seen whatD. he had seen that介词后跟名词性从句,比方I'm thinking about how I can solve this problem.4.Those _awant to go abroad on holiday have to fill in the forms.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whoseMr. Grant _ain Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A.has been livingB. livedC. will be livingD. will have been livingMike isb_ an honest workerwe all believe him.A. so...thatB. such...thatC. asasD. so thatShe has been working hard day and night during these years_ashe should pay for the lostnecklace.A. in order thatB. as long asC. the momentD. ifSheaher father's firm after his retirement.A. took overB. took afterC. took up don't mind dropping inD. took offat your house when in town. _c, the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. BesidesD. In timeHe is standing with _a_ hands in his pockets.A. bothB. allC. eachD. eitherThe computer system _asuddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke inwas satisfied with her explanation,b.A. so my classmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates didD. so did my classmates17题要用倒装,相当于my classmates were statisfied too.18.You'd betterb_ in bed. It's bad for your eyes.A. not to readB. not readC. don't readD. read题had better do sth.19.While I was at the university, I learned taking photos,b_ is now very useful for me.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what B,非限定性定语从句19.The rain was _cmake our picnic impossible.A. hard enoughB. had so toC. so hard as toD. so hard to C ( so …as to ), hard enough to do...故意少了to,让你混淆enought后面加动词的话要加一个to,所以a不行。

天津学位英语试题重点:词汇语法精讲精练

天津学位英语试题重点:词汇语法精讲精练

天津学位英语试题:词汇、语法精讲精炼sooner or later sooner or later语法知识1writtenam/is/are was/were am/is/are beingwas/ were beinghas/have been had been will/shall be would/should be主语+被动语态+其它B(6)The village ____ to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway, one ofthe greatest American writers, wrote this story.A. is believing;B. is believed;C. believes;D. believe ( 7) I’m sure he’ll ring you up as soon as he ______ the news.A. is getting;B. will get;C. getsD. get(8)Father is busy writing postcards this morning and ____ ten so far.A. wrote;B. was writing;C. has writtenD. had written(9) I’m sorry sir, your recorder isn’t ready yet. It _____ in the factory.A. is repaired;B. has repaired;C. has been repaired;D. is being repaired(10) By the time we got there, the film ______ for half an hour.A. has begun;B. had begun;C. has been on;D. had been on B C C D D11. _____ is known to all that computers are widely used in the world.D. should you CUseful Proverbs •Where there is a will, there is a way. • A friend in need is a friend indeed.•Time and tide wait for no man.•It’s never too old to learn.•Strike while the iron is hot.•More haste, less speed.•Well begun is half done.•No pains, no gains.•Pride goes before a fall.•Actions speak louder than words.•All roads lead to Rome.有志者事竟成。

2023年成人学位英语语法词汇综合练习及详解

2023年成人学位英语语法词汇综合练习及详解

成人学位英语语法词汇综合练习及详解(一)1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A. All whatB. That allC. ThatD. What2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A. As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics.A. None ofB. NoC. Not everyD. All7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneousand free form.A. In contrast toB. In connection withC. In comparison withD. In regard to8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A. WhileB. FurthermoreC. MeanwhileD. Moreover10. _______ for this suggestion.A. There is something to be saidB. There has something to be saidC. It is something to be saidD. It has something to be said11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. It we had not been12. ______ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.A. UponB. AtC. WithinD. Over15. _______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A. So farB. As forC. As far asD. So far from16. _______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A. A momentB. The momentC. In a momentD. For a moment17. _______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A. CorruptionB. CosmeticC. CottageD. Costume18. _______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A. WalkingB. His walkingC. When he was walkingD. While walking19. _______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A. There is deafnessB. Deafness thatC. It is deafnessD. Deafness20. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great Americanwriter.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It21. _______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth22. _______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed23. _______ kinds of matter in the world.A. There is a few millionB. That there are millionsC. There are a few millionD. It is millions24. _______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that25. ______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an All-English dictionary.A. As far asB. As farC. As forD. As regard26. _______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.A. AtB. WithC. OnD. During27. _______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed28. _______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. ByC. AtD. Of29. _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. UntilB. BeforeC. FromD. Since30. _______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was Stephen whomC. It was from Stephen thatD. It was Stephen that1. D【句意】完毕整个建设需要二百万元【解析】在这里what引导一个主语从句,what既起引导作用,又在从句中作谓语动词need 的宾语,如:What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道的是,为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成的。

学位英语考试词汇语法测试题 (3)

学位英语考试词汇语法测试题 (3)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1._______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter.A.Not having seenB.Having not seenC.Not seeingD.Not to seeA【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:由于以前没有见过她,他不知道她就是他的女儿。

he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,而且see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前,应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语,否定词放在最前面,故A项正确。

【点睛】本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系,see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前,应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语,Not having seen=Because he hadn’t seen her before。

2.I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.A.gracefullyB.reluctantlyC.essentiallyD.desperatelyD【答案】D【详解】考查副词词意辨析。

句意:我迫切地想要冲出去,把一切烦心事都抛在脑后,但我却不得不面对现实。

A. gracefully优雅地;B. reluctantly不情愿地;C. essentially本来;D. desperately迫切地。

根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知,此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。

故选D项。

3.--“The similarities between Mars and Earth are enough to keep ____ hopes of some form of Martian life.”-- “______. The idea that humans might one day live on Mars seemed to become more possible.”A.live; You said itB.living; You don’t sayC.lively; Whatever you sayD.alive; You can say that againD【答案】D【详解】考查词的辨析及情景对话。

2023年学位英语考试词汇语法练习题

2023年学位英语考试词汇语法练习题

2023年学位英语考试词汇语法练习题2023年学位英语考试词汇语法练习题1.I was _____ work last week. but I changed my mind.A)to start B)to have started C)to be starting D)to have been starting答案B 我本该上周就开场工作了的,但最后我改变了主意2.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _____ high levels of self-confidence.A)possess B)have possessed C)to possessD)possessing答案C 父母严格、始终如一并且理性的孩子拥有更高的自信 possess拥有3.It's pay-day, and they are waiting _____.A)for paying B)to be paid C)to be paying D)to have paid答案B 今天是发工资的日子,他们等候发薪4.The play _____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A)produced B)being produced C)to be producedD)having been produced答案C 下月即将上演的戏剧瞄准要是反映外乡文化5.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.A)to see B)to be seen C)seeing D)seen答案B 一次国外旅行对这对老夫妇肯定是好的,但是他们能否喜欢这次旅行尚待考察。

成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题 (3)

成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题 (3)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad. A.had he consideredB.he had consideredC.he consideredD.did he considerD【答案】D【详解】考查not until倒装句的用法。

句意:直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。

not until引起的时间状语置于句首时,主句应该部分倒装,从句的语序不变。

在本题中,时态是一般过去时,he retired …ago 是从句不用倒装,主句的正常语序是he considered having a holiday abroad,改成倒装则是did he consider having a holiday abroad,故选D。

【点睛】当Not until 位于句首时,句子要倒装。

其结构为:Not until+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+主语+谓语。

如:Not until the teacher in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话。

2.As is reported, many a military medical worker _______ in Wuhan to help fight the deadly epidemic.A.has been stationedB.has stationedC.have stationedD.have been stationedA【答案】A【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。

句意:正如报道的那样,为了抗击这场致命的流行病,很多部队医疗工作者已经被派驻扎在武汉。

结合语境判断为现在完成时,“many a+单数可数名词”作主语,谓语用单数, worker和station(派……驻扎)是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是单数,故用has been stationed,故选A项。

学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (3)

学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (3)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1.Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play. A.becauseB.whileC.asD.whereC【答案】C【详解】考查连词。

句意:与人们普遍认为的相反,尽管蚂蚁很勤劳,但它们也有玩耍的时间。

文中含有一个让步状语从句,并且使用了倒装,as 引导让步状语从句,句子要倒装,while不能用倒装,故选C。

2.The popular belief has been challenged after a recent research ________ cartilage(软骨) in human joints can’t repair itself.A.whereB.whetherC.whenD.thatD【答案】D【详解】考查名词性从句。

句意:根据最近的一项研究表明,人体关节软骨不能自我修复这一普遍观点受到了挑战。

句中“cartilage (软骨)in human joints can't repair itself.”是对前面名词“Thepopular belief”的内容说明,可知是名词性从句中的同位语从句,从句不缺成分,填that起引导作用,故选D。

3.Was it near the building, if I may ask, _______Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream? A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whenC【答案】C句意:如果我可以问的话,马丁·路德·金是不是在楼附近作“我有一个梦想”的演讲? 这里是强调句型其结构是It was+被强调部分+ that+其他,判断强调句型的方法是把It was that去掉,整个句子不缺成分。

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学位英语《词汇与语法》专项复习题(3)
Mario: Your beloved teacher has arrived here, Nina.
Nina: I______ she ______ until tomorrow.
A. think; isn’t coming
B. thought; wasn’t coming
C. didn’t think; was coming
D. didn’t think; is coming
[答案]B
【精析】”Your beloved teacher has arrived here, Nina.”的意思是:“你喜欢的老师已经到这里了,尼娜。

”选项B意为“我原以为她明天才到”,此时必须用过去式”thought”,而不是”think”。

Nora: How long has this bookshop been in business?
Michel: ______1982.
A. After
B. In
C. From
D. Since
[答案]D
【精析】”How long has this bookshop been in business?”意思是:“这个书店开了多久?”只有since+某时间点可以做完成时态的时间状语,故选项D符合题意。

选项A(在……之后),选项B(在……里面)以及选项C(从哪里来)都与题意不符。

Nancy: May I see your driving license and vehicle registration card, please?
Dick: ______
A. Sorry, I forgot to bring my homework.
B. Sure. Here is my business card.
C. Good. Did I do anything wrong?
D. Yes. But I don’t think I am a good student.
[答案]C
【精析】”May I see your driving license and vehicle registration card, please?”的意思是:“我可以看下你的驾驶证和汽车行驶证吗?”选项C(好的,不过请问我违章了吗?)符合题意,其他选项都是答非所问。

Roy: ______ It’s getting late.
Ellen: Must you go soon?
A. Oh, it’s already ten o’clock.
B. It’s raining.
C. It’s dark outside.
D. Shall I stay here a bit longer?
[答案]A
【精析】选项A“已经十点了”和答句相符。

选项B意思是“下雨了”;选项C意思是“外面很黑”;选项D意思是“我可以在这里待久一点吗?”,都不符合题意。

Rock: ______
Sharon: Very well, and the experiment is nearly finished.
A. How are you?
B. How is the experiment?
C. How are you getting on with the experiment?
D. What do you think of the experiment?
[答案]C
【精析】选项A(你好吗?);选项B(实验好吗?);选项C(实验进行得怎么样?);选项D(你认为实验怎么样?)。

根据答句(实验几乎快完成了)应选择C。

Maria: Do you think you will get a pay rise next year?
Leo: ______
A. I hope so.
B. I’m afraid so.
C. I believe not so.
D. I hope not so.
[答案]A
【精析】”Do you think you will get a pay rise next year?”的意思是:“你认为明年你会加工资吗?”选项A意为“我希望这样”,符合题意。

选项B“恐怕是这样的”,选项C“我深信不会这样”,选项D“我希望不是这样”都不符合表达习惯及语境。

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