成人学位英语题与答案5
(完整版)成人学位英语题与答案5
自我测试51.I failed to catch the bus. 我没赶上公共汽车。
C) catch赶上2.The light still on. They B to turn it off when they left the room.他们离开了房间,灯还亮着。
他们必须忘记关掉它时B) must have forgotten 一定是忘了3. A , consumers were cheated, misled by business firms.有时被欺骗商业公司误导消费者A) Sometimes有时4.I’ll certainly work at next week except when it D . 我一定会在下个星期除了下雨的时候D) is raining 下雨5.I don’t know why A . 我不知道为什么小男孩汤姆哭了A) the little boy Tom was crying 小男孩汤姆哭了6.He comes here everyday. B . 他每天来。
我也这么做了B) So do I 我也这么做了7.My father knows George quite well; they D at a party. 我父亲知道乔治很好；他们介绍入党D) were introduced 介绍了8.I will go home for a vacation as soon as I A my exams. 我回家度假尽快完成我的考试。
A) finish完成9.By five o’clock this evening the space ship B eleven times round the world.到今晚五点的太空船将有十一次环游世界B) will have traveled将有10.The bus came after I A for about half an hour. 公共汽车来了之后，我已经等了半个小时A) had been waiting 一直等待11.More than 20 new kinds of plastic machine parts C by the end of this year.超过20种新的塑料零件将被证明在今年年底。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．Without your help, we ______ so much.A．didn’t achieveB．would not have achievedC．will not achieveD．don’t achieve正确答案：B解析：本题测试虚拟语气。
without引出虚拟语气，并且是对发生过的事情进行虚拟，所以要用“would have done”。
本句的意思是：“如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这么大的成就。
”2．——She must be in the dormitory now.——No, she ______ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.A．mustn’tB．couldn’tC．can’tD．wouldn’t正确答案：C解析：本题测试情态动词。
can’t表示对现在事实的否定推测。
mustn’t表示“一定不要、禁止”，不表示推测。
根据本题中的对话可知：她肯定不在宿舍，因为“I saw her in the classroom a minute ago(我刚刚看到她在教室)”。
因此C为正确答案。
3．You could have done much better yesterday. Why ______?A．didn’t youB．couldn’t youC．hadn’t youD．shouldn’t you正确答案：A解析：本题测试情态动词的用法。
“could have done”表示“原本能做到的”，本身是对过去事件的评述，所以本句的时态也应该是过去的时态。
所以选择A。
4．There is nothing we can do ______ wait.A．butB．rather thanC．in spite ofD．besides正确答案：A解析：本题测试“nothing... but”的用法。
成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题 (5)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．We considered him to be our friend, _______ did many others he cheated.A．whoB．soC．asD．whichC【答案】C【详解】考查方式状语从句。
句意：我们认为他是我们的朋友，那些被他欺骗过的人也这样认为。
as在此是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，意思是“像……一样”，as前面的部分是主句，as引导的部分是从句。
如果用so，因为so是副词，所以两个分句需要有and连接。
故本题选C。
2．He would get to the university by Friday ______ today, which can ensure him of his speech.A．were he to leaveB．if he had leftC．did he to leaveD．had he leftA【答案】A考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果今天出发，他周五就可以达到那所大学，这样就可以确保他的演讲。
根据He would get to the university by Friday判断此处考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用一般过去时，即if he were to leave，又从句中有were时可省略if将其提到句首，即were he to leave，故选A项。
3．I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s real ly ________!A．a good SamaritanB．a wet blanketC．a feather in my capD．a piece of cakeC【答案】C考查名词。
A. a good Samaritan 心地善良的人；B. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物；C. a feather in my cap 值得骄傲的事；D. a piece of cake轻松的事。
河南成人2024学位英语考试真题及答案
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）The teacher advised us _______ more English newspapers to improve our reading skills.A. readingB. to readC. readD. reads答案：BThe movie was so boring that I fell asleep halfway _______.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. past答案：AShe is always ready to help others, which makes her very _______.A. popularB. lonelyC. strangeD. nervous答案：AThe _______ of the company has increased significantly in the past few years. A. profit B. loss C. debt D. cost答案：AAfter _______ for several hours, they finally found the missing child.A. searchingB. lookingC. findingD. studying答案：AThe book is worth _______ a second time.A. to readB. readingC. readD. to be read答案：BIt is reported that the number of people infected with the virus has _______ to over 100,000.A. risenB. increasedC. grownD. raised答案：BI'm not sure if I can finish the project on time, but I'll try my best _______.A. anywayB. somehowC. everywhereD. therefore答案：BThe company is planning to _______ its operations to other countries.A. developB. expandC. improveD. increase答案：BThe scientist spent many years _______ a new type of medicine to treat the disease.A. developingB. inventingC. discoveringD. creating答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）The _______ (目的) of the study is to improve the efficiency of the production process.答案：purposeThe _______ (风景) of the island is breathtaking, attracting tourists from all over the world.答案：sceneryShe has a great _______ (热情) for teaching and always tries new methods in her classes.答案：passionThe company's _______ (成功) can be attributed to its innovative products and excellent customer service.答案：successThe _______ (经济) growth of the country has been steady for the past few years. 答案：economicThe _______ (影响) of social media on young people's mental health is a concern for many parents.答案：impactThe _______ (主要) reason for the delay in the project was the shortage of funds. 答案：mainThe _______ (政府) has announced a new policy to support small businesses.答案：governmentThe _______ (技术) used in the new phone is cutting-edge, providing users with an exceptional experience.答案：technologyShe is a highly _______ (教育) person with a Ph.D. in Education.答案：educated三、作文题（20分）Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationInstructions: Write an essay discussing the positive and negative impacts of technology on education, providing examples and arguments to support your views.提示: 你可以从以下几个方面来讨论：技术如何改变了教育方式（例如：在线学习、数字化教材等）。
大学英语考试：2021成人学士学位英语真题模拟及答案(5)
大学英语考试：2021成人学士学位英语真题模拟及答案(5)1、_____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the owner of it.（单选题）A. WhicheverB. WhatC. WhateverD. Which试题答案：C2、What is the author’s attitude towards international games?（单选题）A. Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield.B. Nations that win the football World Cup are regarded as best in all aspects.C. Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at least.D. Nations that give much attention to international competitions areworld-famous in many ways.试题答案：C3、_____（单选题）A. atB. withC. byD. in试题答案：A4、We must begin testing the instrument no matter _____ difficult it is.（单选题）A. whatB. whenC. howD. however试题答案：C5、_____（单选题）A. gatherB. makeC. askD. invite试题答案：C6、It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home.（单选题）A. howB. becauseC. asD. that试题答案：D7、_____（单选题）A. businessB. matterC. experimentD. experience试题答案：DA. firmB. businessC. companyD. affair试题答案：B9、_____ that called this morning?（单选题）A. Who wasB. Who it wasC. Who was himD. Who was it试题答案：D10、It is better for parents _____.（单选题）A. to praise and encourage their children more oftenB. to be hard on their childrenC. to leave their children alone with nothing to doD. to give their children as much help as possible 试题答案：A11、_____（单选题）A. justB. onlyC. readyD. very试题答案：AA. beingsB. eventsC. lifeD. lives试题答案：A13、You’d better find some information about Nike’s “Chamber of Fear”advertisement, _____?（单选题）A. wouldn’t youB. had youC. hadn’t youD. should you试题答案：C14、We’ll have to finish the job, _____.（单选题）A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes试题答案：D15、_____（单选题）A. littleB. strongC. coldD. frequent试题答案：A16、_____（单选题）A. involvementB. assignmentC. replacementD. settlement试题答案：A17、There is something wrong with my TV set：I must have it _____.（单选题）A. checkingB. cheekC. to checkD. checked试题答案：D18、The word “media” (in the first paragraph) includes _____.（单选题）A. the pressB. televisionC. radioD. all of the above试题答案：D19、Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you _____ with it.（单选题）A. finishB. are finishedC. have finishedD. are finishing试题答案：C20、_____（单选题）A. arrangeB. makeC. performD. return试题答案：C21、_____（单选题）A. involvingB. countingC. coveringD. figuring试题答案：A22、The statement had to be delivered to someone who could _____ it to the press.（单选题）A. relieveB. releaseC. emitD. discharge试题答案：B23、We saw so many _____ flowers when we climbed the mountain.（单选题）A. artificialB. wildD. fake试题答案：B24、—The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.—_____. He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.（单选题）A. So would my grandpaB. So wouldn’t my grandpaC. Neither would my grandpaD. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa试题答案：C25、_____（单选题）A. organizationB. figureC. effectD. desire试题答案：C26、_____（单选题）A. out ofB. toC. fromD. off试题答案：D27、_____（单选题）A. firmC. companyD. affair试题答案：B28、I shall give you the book _____ you return it no later than tomorrow.（单选题）A. on condition thatB. in condition thatC. with condition thatD. in any condition试题答案：A29、—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It _____ true because there was little snow there.（单选题）A. may not beB. won’t beC. couldn’t beD. mustn’t be试题答案：C30、If only I _____ how to operate a computer as you do!（单选题）A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew试题答案：D31、_____（单选题）B. prohibitC. preventD. avoid试题答案：D32、_____（单选题）A. aptB. likelyC. liableD. inclined试题答案：C33、His new book _____ next month.（单选题）A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published试题答案：A34、Which of the following is TRUE?（单选题）A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings.试题答案：C35、It is _____ to fly an airplane at three thousand miles an hour.（单选题）A. possibleB. likelyC. maybeD. probable试题答案：A36、A few hundred years ago news did not _____.（单选题）A. receive attentionB. travel fastC. spread to other countriesD. take long to reach other countries试题答案：B37、_____（单选题）A. yetB. notC. andD. or试题答案：B38、It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home.（单选题）A. howB. becauseC. asD. that试题答案：D39、The fastest speed these animals can run at is about 65kph and _____ their hunting methods have to be very efficient indeed.（单选题）A. in additionB. in consequenceC. in advanceD. in short试题答案：B40、_____（单选题）A. typesB. stylesC. buildingsD. systems试题答案：D41、_____（单选题）A. SinceB. WhileC. AlthoughD. Unless试题答案：A42、_____（单选题）A. moreB. littleC. everythingD. nothing试题答案：A43、According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will _____.（单选题）A. fail to succeedB. be successfulC. lose enjoymentD. be irrational试题答案：C44、_____（单选题）A. sameB. kindC. exampleD. opposite试题答案：D45、_____（单选题）A. pickB. chooseC. findD. receive试题答案：C46、In Paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam are mentioned _____.（单选题）A. to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climateB. to tell us how wealthy their residents areC. to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beautyD. to prove that they have got more tourism than they handle试题答案：A47、_____（单选题）A. slightlyB. slenderlyC. highD. highly试题答案：D48、With time going on, _____.（单选题）A. a luxury may change into a need which most people want to getB. the basic needs are getting smaller and smallerC. a luxury and the basic needs can be exchangedD. the basic needs can be changed into a luxury试题答案：A49、_____（单选题）A. lonelyB. pleasantC. busyD. healthy试题答案：C50、If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday, _____.（单选题）A. so do IB. so will IC. nor do ID. nor will I试题答案：D51、_____（单选题）A. difficultyB. happinessC. joyD. sorrow试题答案：D52、_____（单选题）A. associatedB. contactedC. connectedD. congregated试题答案：C53、_____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.（单选题）A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose试题答案：C54、_____（单选题）A. presentedB. submittedC. describedD. written试题答案：A55、The very first air passengers in the balloon were _____.（单选题）A. the King and the QueenB. two FrenchmenC. two animalsD. the Montgolfiers试题答案：C56、_____（单选题）A. BehindB. BesideC. BeforeD. Under试题答案：A57、_____ the day went on, the weather got worse.（单选题）A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As试题答案：D58、I wonder how many years ago _____.（单选题）A. did your father retireB. your father retiredC. has your father retiredD. your father has retired试题答案：B59、According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect _____.（单选题）A. feeling of hatredB. power struggleC. that they don’t care for each otherD. that they may appeal to divorce试题答案：B60、There is a knock on the door. It is the second time someone _____ me this evening.（单选题）A. interruptedB. has interruptedC. would interruptD. interrupt试题答案：B61、I’m feeling sick. I _____ so much chocolate.（单选题）A. needn’t have eatenB. couldn’t have eatenC. mustn’t have eatenD. shouldn’t have eaten试题答案：D62、Many a student _____ the importance of learning a foreign language.（单选题）A. have realizedB. has realizedC. have been realizedD. has been realized试题答案：B63、_____（单选题）A. someB. aC. noD. every试题答案：C64、You are _____ to decide for yourself.（单选题）A. old enoughB. as old enoughC. enough oldD. enough old as试题答案：A65、_____（单选题）A. lonelyB. pleasantC. busyD. healthy66、_____（单选题）A. ColdB. ChillyC. CoolD. Crisp试题答案：C67、_____（单选题）A. firmB. businessC. companyD. affair试题答案：B68、_____（单选题）A. quickB. wiseC. wildD. wide试题答案：B69、From the passage, it can be seen that the author _____.（单选题）A. believes the reform has reduced the government’s burdenB. insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poorC. is overenthusiastic about the success of welfare reformD. considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful70、_____（单选题）A. behaviorB. ideaC. roadD. way试题答案：D71、_____（单选题）A. involvementB. assignmentC. replacementD. settlement试题答案：A72、_____（单选题）A. investmentB. expensesC. budgetD. consumption试题答案：B73、I regret _____ you that your application has been refused.（单选题）A. informB. being informedC. to be informedD. to inform74、As to Grosvenor and Scott, she _____ never to meet them again.（单选题）A. resolvedB. decideC. determineD. involved试题答案：A75、_____（单选题）A. droppedB. castC. washedD. left试题答案：A76、_____（单选题）A. reflectionB. reactionC. recreationD. relaxation试题答案：A77、We secured the contract in the face of _____ from several foreign firms.（单选题）A. comparisonB. competitionC. corporationD. contradiction试题答案：B78、She was _____ at your saying that.（单选题）A. interestedB. troubledC. annoyedD. anxious试题答案：C79、The linguists’ main interest had been to _____ and describe languages.（单选题）A. analyzeB. expressC. commandD. comment试题答案：A80、_____（单选题）A. alongB. upC. togetherD. out试题答案：C81、The fastest speed these animals can run at is about 65kph and _____ their hunting methods have to be very efficient indeed.（单选题）A. in additionB. in consequenceC. in advanceD. in short试题答案：B82、_____（单选题）A. playingB. practiceC. outside activitiesD. group discussions试题答案：D83、_____（单选题）A. coupleB. ladiesC. menD. women试题答案：A84、“Some” in “Some still exist today” Para. 1 means _____.（单选题）A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians试题答案：C85、Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and _____.（单选题）A. visiting his daughterB. to visit his daughterC. visit his daughterD. visited his daughter试题答案：D86、_____（单选题）A. forgottenB. given upC. receivedD. remembered试题答案：D87、（单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：B88、“Some” in “Some still exist today” Para. 1 means _____.（单选题）A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians试题答案：C89、In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly _____.（单选题）A. lost his lifeB. flew only 8 minutesC. got badly woundedD. succeeded in flying试题答案：A90、_____（单选题）A. fathersB. mothersC. sonsD. daughters试题答案：C91、You could have done much better yesterday. Why _____?（单选题）A. didn’t youB. couldn’t youC. hadn’t youD. shouldn’t you试题答案：A92、China is _____ in natural resources.（单选题）A. excessiveB. adequateC. richD. enough试题答案：C93、Students should develop a good _____ towards the test.（单选题）A. viewB. opinionC. ideaD. attitude试题答案：D94、It is ten years _____ Miss Green returned to Canada.（单选题）A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as试题答案：C95、_____（单选题）A. addedB. dividedC. reducedD. multiplied试题答案：D96、_____（单选题）A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. whole试题答案：B97、The central idea of this passage is _____.（单选题）A. man’s mental abilities change from season to seasonB. man’s intelligence varies from place to placeC. man should take long vacation in summerD. if you want to do creative thinking, go to a cool place试题答案：A98、_____（单选题）A. madeB. doneC. explainedD. talked试题答案：B99、The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. _____ into the forest when he was about to catch it.（单选题）A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it flewD. Flew away it试题答案：C100、The statement had to be delivered to someone who could _____ it to the press.（单选题）A. relieveB. releaseC. emitD. discharge试题答案：B101、_____（单选题）A. livesB. worldC. societyD. position试题答案：A102、There are different forms of energy, _____ come from the sun.（单选题）A. thatB. most of thatC. most of themD. most of which试题答案：D103、_____（单选题）A. thanB. laterC. thenD. latter试题答案：C104、_____（单选题）A. reservedB. hard-workingC. politeD. frank试题答案：D105、_____ is it _____ made Peter _____ he is today?（单选题）A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what试题答案：D106、The Arabic legend is used to prove that _____.（单选题）A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs试题答案：D107、According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?（单选题）A. Polluted water.B. Crowded buses.C. Traffic jams.D. Rainy weather.试题答案：D108、_____（单选题）A. desiredB. revisedC. requiredD. deserved试题答案：C109、Newly-born babies _____ in hospital.（单选题）A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care试题答案：B110、The game was fixed for today but it has been _____ for a week.（单选题）A. transferredB. delayedC. translatedD. postponed试题答案：D111、_____（单选题）A. spokeB. typedC. introducedD. chatted试题答案：D112、We secured the contract in the face of _____ from several foreign firms.（单选题）A. comparisonB. competitionC. corporationD. contradiction试题答案：B113、What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?（单选题）A. To prove that football is the world’ most important sport.B. To show that Argentina is better than all others.C. To compare Scotland with Argentina.D. To explain the role of sport.试题答案：D114、_____（单选题）A. divedB. headedC. droveD. walked试题答案：A115、The dispute is _____ to be settled for a long time to come.（单选题）A. uncertainB. susceptibleC. impossibleD. unlikely试题答案：D116、According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will _____.（单选题）A. fail to succeedB. be successfulC. lose enjoymentD. be irrational试题答案：C117、Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you _____ with it.（单选题）A. finishB. are finishedC. have finishedD. are finishing试题答案：C118、_____（单选题）A. onlyB. occasionallyC. oftenD. never试题答案：A119、_____（单选题）A. droppedB. castC. washedD. left试题答案：A120、The example of Aristotle is used to make the point that _____.（单选题）A. universities in the UK have produced too many good-for-nothing graduatesB. such abstract subjects as philosophy is no longer usefulC. education should serve the social needsD. it is advisable for today’s philosophers to know computer science试题答案：B121、I _____ the stand you take.（单选题）A. wishB. admireC. hopeD. envy试题答案：B122、Being able to afford _____ drink would be _____ comfort in those tough times.（单选题）A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填；a试题答案：B123、The apple _____ very sweet.（单选题）A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting试题答案：C124、_____（单选题）A. onlyB. occasionallyC. oftenD. never试题答案：A125、Where were shells used as money in history?（单选题）A. In the Philippines.B. In China.C. In Africa.D. We don’t know.试题答案：D126、She dares to go alone, _____?（单选题）A. does sheB. dares sheC. doesn’t sheD. daren’t she试题答案：C127、Some words are hard to _____ because they have too many different uses.（单选题）A. expressB. explainC. defineD. describe试题答案：C128、_____（单选题）A. respectB. happinessC. friendshipD. praise试题答案：A129、He insisted that he _____ in good health and _____ to work there.（单选题）A. was; be sentB. is; is sentC. be; was sentD. be; send试题答案：A130、When many American parents don’t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. neighborsB. parent training coursesC. booksD. lectures试题答案：A131、_____ that called this morning?（单选题）A. Who wasB. Who it wasC. Who was himD. Who was it试题答案：D132、His Selected Poems _____ first published in 1965.（单选题）A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. is试题答案：B133、_____（单选题）A. colorB. trafficC. transportD. transit试题答案：A134、_____（单选题）A. unityB. realityC. popularityD. individuality试题答案：A135、The size of the furniture should be _____ the size of the room.（单选题）A. in regard toB. in proportion toC. in honor ofD. in consistent with试题答案：B136、（单选题）A. AB. BC. CD. D试题答案：A137、I’ll be _____ the whole factory next week when the director’s away.（单选题）A. chargeB. in the charge ofC. in charge ofD. take charge of试题答案：C138、Hamlet is _____.（单选题）A. a play written by ShakespeareB. a play recommended by ShakespeareC. a play appreciated by ShakespeareD. a play people have been complaining about试题答案：A139、He packed an _____ shirt in case he had to stay another day.（单选题）A. spareB. unnecessaryC. excessiveD. extra试题答案：D140、There is something wrong with my TV set: I must have it _____.（单选题）A. checkingB. cheekC. to checkD. checked试题答案：D141、If your new coat is too large, tailor can _____ it to fit you.（单选题）A. alterB. transformC. varyD. change试题答案：A142、_____（单选题）A. holdB. knownC. markedD. shared试题答案：C143、A camera takes light rays bounced off objects and _____ them on a sheet of a film.（单选题）A. concentratesB. mixesC. combinesD. focuses试题答案：D144、The dam was built along the river _____ floods.（单选题）A. in any caseB. in case ofC. in no caseD. in case试题答案：B145、The serious _____ along the border increased our fears of war.（单选题）A. incidentB. accidentC. caseD. event试题答案：A146、Peter could hardly catch what I said, _____ he?（单选题）A. couldB. couldn’tC. didD. didn’t试题答案：A147、_____（单选题）A. atB. offC. inD. of试题答案：D148、_____（单选题）A. sensesB. reasonsC. purposesD. meanings试题答案：B149、You must have stayed up late last night, _____?（单选题）A. mustn’t youB. don’t youC. didn’t youD. needn’t you试题答案：C150、None of us can work out the puzzle, _____ we?（单选题）A. canB. can’tC. doD. don’t试题答案：A151、If I _____ the exam, he would be astonished.（单选题）A. did passB. passC. were to passD. had passed试题答案：D152、_____（单选题）A. fathersB. mothersC. sonsD. daughters试题答案：C153、_____（单选题）A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. if试题答案：C154、_____（单选题）A. lightsB. pathsC. parksD. signs试题答案：B155、_____（单选题）A. injusticeB. justiceC. benefit试题答案：A156、_____（单选题）A. someB. allC. fewD. many试题答案：D157、_____（单选题）A. keepB. doC. makeD. have试题答案：B158、_____（单选题）A. droveB. wentC. walkedD. cycled试题答案：C159、_____ Spring Festival is _____ most important traditional festival for Chinese people.（单选题）A. The; aB. The; theD. /; the试题答案：B160、It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey.（单选题）A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours试题答案：C161、The money spent on advertisements is _____.（单选题）A. wastedB. not muchC. worthwhileD. useless试题答案：C162、_____（单选题）A. lostB. repairedC. burnedD. saved试题答案：D163、_____（单选题）A. reservedC. politeD. frank试题答案：D164、By the time Juan gets home, her aunt _____.（单选题）A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. is leaving试题答案：C165、I’ll never forget the holidays _____ I worked in the factory.（单选题）A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where试题答案：B166、_____（单选题）A. oppositionB. protestC. actionD. objection试题答案：C167、_____ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth.（单选题）A. Were thereC. Was thereD. There be试题答案：A168、_____（单选题）A. serviceB. trafficC. transportD. supplement试题答案：C169、I don’t think it’s important, _____?（单选题）A. doesn’tB. is itC. do ID. isn’t试题答案：B170、The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. _____ into the forest when he was about to catch it.（单选题）A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it flewD. Flew away it试题答案：C171、When many American parents don’t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. neighborsB. parent training coursesC. booksD. lectures试题答案：A172、They were asking for guarantees of full _____ and wages.（单选题）A. triumphB. careerC. occupationD. employment试题答案：D173、_____（单选题）A. moreB. fewerC. othersD. other试题答案：D174、Hamlet is _____.（单选题）A. a play written by ShakespeareB. a play recommended by ShakespeareC. a play appreciated by ShakespeareD. a play people have been complaining about试题答案：A175、Every Englishman knows _____.（单选题）A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare’s worksD. only the name of the greatest English writer试题答案：A176、What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?（单选题）A. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.C. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.D. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.试题答案：D177、_____（单选题）A. introductionB. reductionC. discountD. deduction试题答案：B178、The size of the furniture should be _____ the size of the room.（单选题）A. in regard toB. in proportion toC. in honor ofD. in consistent with试题答案：B179、_____（单选题）A. studiedB. taughtC. spreadD. carried out试题答案：D180、_____（单选题）A. evidentB. positiveC. realisticD. instructive试题答案：A181、_____（单选题）A. factB. contrastC. additionD. consequence试题答案：B182、I’ll never forget the holidays _____ I worked in the factory.（单选题）A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where试题答案：B183、The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean _____ while “dull” in the second paragraph means _____.（单选题）A. bright and splendid ... slow in thinking and understandingB. pretty and handsome ... ordinary-lookingC. great and important ... commonD. hopeful and helpful ... careless试题答案：A184、Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and _____.（单选题）A. visiting his daughterB. to visit his daughterC. visit his daughterD. visited his daughter试题答案：D185、_____（单选题）A. acceptsB. recognizesC. thinksD. act试题答案：A186、English _____ in a new way at my college in the past few years.（单选题）A. has been teachingB. was being taughtC. has been taughtD. had been taught试题答案：C187、（单选题）A. They liked traveling.B. They wanted to find a better place to live in.C. They were driven out of their homes.D. The reasons are unknown.试题答案：D188、_____（单选题）A. whatB. howC. whenD. where试题答案：A189、_____（单选题）A. recallB. understandC. realizeD. perceive试题答案：A190、I know things are hard with you, but you _____ try to get over the difficulties.（单选题）A. canB. mayC. mustD. ought试题答案：C191、I remember _____ to the zoo by my father when I was little.（单选题）A. being takenB. takingC. have been takenD. to have taken试题答案：A192、Recent studies have suggested that weight training _____.（单选题）A. has become an essential part of people’s lifeB. may well affect the health of the traineesC. will attract more people in the days to comeD. contributes to health improvement as well试题答案：D193、It was not until he arrived at the railway station _____ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.（单选题）A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. that试题答案：D194、_____（单选题）。
成人本科学位英语考前真题及答案
2017年成人本科学位英语考前真题及答案第1题：单项选择题：Because of many mistakes, she was made these letters again.A typeB to typingC typedD to type答案解析：第2题：单项选择题：I am considering my job as I''m not getting on well with my boss.A changingB to changeC changedD to be changed答案解析：第3题：单项选择题：—Manager, do you have something at this moment?—No, thanks. I'll call you if any.A to be typedB to typeC typingD typed答案解析：第4题：单项选择题：—I regret you John has been fired. —I can hardly believe my ears. He's such a fine worker.A tellingB having toldC to tellD to have told答案解析：第5题：单项选择题：—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key theproblem is to meet the demand by the customers.A to solving; makingB to solving; madeC to solve; makingD to solver make答案解析：第6题：单项选择题：—Why are you looking so disappointed, Ken? —The outdoor concert for tomorrow will be put off.A plannedB planningC to planD to be planned答案解析：第7题：单项选择题：—The thread of kite broke and it flew away. —I told you it would easily break it was the weakest.A whenB forC sinceD where答案解析：第8题：单项选择题：—Your book, Tommy? —No, Morn, it's my friend's. —Remember to return it to name is on it.A whatB whichC whoseD whosever答案解析：第9题：单项选择题：—Why do you think I am not popular among my classmates?—Maybe you don't talk about topics that interest them,everything you say is friendly.A as ifB as long asC on conditionD even though答案解析：第10题：单项选择题：—Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o'clock he arrived home.A beforeB whenC thatD until答案解析：第11题：单项选择题：—I'm going to travel to Sydney. Would you please tell me about your experiences there?—Let's discuss it over lunch.A Go aheadB It just dependsC That's wonderfulD By all means答案解析：第12题：单项选择题：Do you know? —Yes, he works in a hospital.A where does Tom workB where Tom worksC what does Torn doD what Tom does答案解析：第13题：单项选择题：—Do you have anything in mind you'd like for supper?—Well,is okay with me.A that; anythingB which; everythingC what; whateverD where; something答案解析：第14题：单项选择题：—How do you think I should receive the reporter? —you feel about him, try to be polite.A HowB WhatC WhateverD However答案解析：第15题：单项选择题：—What was it that caused the party to be put off?—the invitations.A Tom delayed sendingB Tom delayed to sendC That Tom delayed sendingD Tom delaying sending答案解析：第16题：单项选择题：—Do you have the experience like that?—Well, I've done the work before, so I know what in mynew job here.A expectedB expectingC to expectD to be expecting 答案解析：第17题：单项选择题:—Why did you go back to the shop?—I left my friendthere.A waitingB to waitC waitD waits答案解析:第18 题：Reading Comprehension:The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone.Enter the Red Hat Society—a group holding the belief that old ladies should havefun. "My grandmothers didn,t do anything but keep house and serve everybody.ey Th were programmed to do that," said Emily Cornette, head of a chapter of the7-year-old Red Hat Society. While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age. But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers 生育高峰期出生的人），and the same people who refused their parents, way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old. If you take into consideration feminism 女权主义），a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable必燃的）.In this society, women over 50 wear red hats and purple 紫色的）clothes, while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing. "The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins: ,When I am an old woman, I shall wear purple. With a red hat which doesn,t go,'" said Ellen Cooper, who founded the RedHat Society in 1998. When the ladies started to wear the red hats, they attracted lots of attention. "The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else," Cooper said. "Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they do something for themselves." This is why chapters are discouraged fromraising money or doing1小题〉The underlined word "chapter" in Paragraph 2 means.A a branch of an organizationB a written agreement of a clubC a part of a collection of poemsD a period in a society's history答案解析：2小题〉From the text, we know that the "baby boomers" are a group of people who.A have gradually become more noticeableB are worried about getting old too quicklyC are enjoying a good life with plenty of money to spendD tried living a different life from their parents when they were young答案解析：3小题〉It could be inferred from the text that members of the Red Hat Society are.A interested in raising money for social workB programmers who can plan well for their futureC believers in equality between men and womenD good at cooking big meals and taking care of others答案解析：4小题〉Who set up the Red Hat Society?A Emily Cornette.B 日len Cooper.CJenny Joseph.D Joe Heywood.答案解析：5小题〉Women join the Red Hat Society because.A they want to stay youngB they would like to appear more attractiveC they would like to have fun and live for themselvesD they want to be more like their parents答案解析：第19 题：Reading Comprehension:Taiwan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely clever act of stealing or an even cleverer cheat （诈骗）.Either way, it could be the perfect crime （犯罪），because the criminals are birds—homing pigeons! The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car. if you want the car back, pay up then. The car owner is directed to a park, told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside. Carrying the money in a tiny bag, the pigeon flies off. There have been at least four such pigeon pick-ups in Changwa.What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay at-home car thief, however, may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mind one that avoids （避免）not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place. Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has played a double trick, he gets money for things he cannot possibly return. Instead of stealing cars, he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car-owner to place an ac启（示）in the newspaper asking for help. The theory is supported bythe fact that, so far, none of the stolen cars have been returned. Also, the amount of money demanded -under 3,000 Taiwanese dollars-seems too little for a car worth many times more. Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story. And even if they start again, Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal. "We have more important things to do,“ he said. 1小题〉After the car owner received a phone call, he.A went to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carriedB gave the money to the thief and had his car back in a parkC sent some money to the thief by mailD told the press about it答案解析：2小题〉The "lazier and more inventive" criminal refers to.A the car thief who stays at homeB one of those who put the ads in the paperC one of the policemen in ChangwaD the owner of the pigeons答案解析：3小题〉The writer mentions the fact that "none of the stolen cars have been returned" to show.A how easily people get fooled by criminalsB what Chen thinks might be correctC the thief is extremely cleverD the money paid is too little答案解析：4小题〉The underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refers to.A criminalsB pigeonsC the stolen carsD demands for money答案解析：5小题〉We may infer from the text that the criminal knows how to reach the car owners becauseA he reads the ads in the newspaperB he lives in the same neighborhoodC he has seen the car owners in the parkD he has trained the pigeons to follow them答案解析：第20 题：Reading Comprehension:Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria in hand, the Dallas family lookedaround the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a university that offered the teenager,s intended major, one located near a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe. "The safety issue is a big one,“ says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn,t alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked, what about crime?But when college officials always gave the same answer—"That,s not a problem here," Mahoney began to feel uneasy. "No crime whatsoever?" comments Mahoney today."I just don,t buy it." Nor should he. in 1999 the U.S. Department of Educatiohad reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. "Parentts need to understand that times have changed since they went to college," says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. "Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation." But getting accurate information isn,t easy. Colleges must report crim statistics by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. "The truth may not always be obvious," warns S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc., the nation,s leading campus safety watchdog group. To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.1小题〉The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August.A to express the opinions of many parentsB to choose a right one for their daughterC to check the cost of college educationD to find a right one near a large city答案解析：2小题〉It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some collegesA receive too many visitorsB mirror the rest of the nationC hide the truth of campus crimeD have too many watchdog groups答案解析:3小题〉The underlined word "buy" in the third paragraph re, cansA mindB admitC believeD expect答案解析：4小题〉We learn from the text that "the honest ones" in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to collegesA that are protected by campus securityB that report campus crime by lawC that are free from campus crimeD that enjoy very good publicity答案解析:5小题〉What is the text mainly about?A Exact campus crime statistics.B Crimes on or around campuses.C Effective solutions to campus crime.D Concerns about kids'campus safety. 答案解析：第21 题：Reading Comprehension:The house was quiet at 5 am and Tim,s mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. He,d dreamt of the cave last night. The purring of the freezer had been the sea. Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples intohis schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. He,d eat after he,d been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the seaHe wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches-but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches, she,d want to know why hehad to leave so early. He settled for somebiscuits, and left a note stuck to the table: Gone to Michael,s. Back tonight.Tim. The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasn,tp. uEven the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet. The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterday's sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves. The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched across the sea. The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world. Over the first rocks, along to the point, Tim glanced back. The beac was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky. He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He needn't go in all the way.1小题〉What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?A He left the house quietly.B He had breakfast at home.C He left a note on the freezer.D He put a sweater in his schoolbag. 答案解析：2小题〉“He settled for some biscuits ” (in Paragraph 3) means that Tim A had to leave the biscuits on the tableB liked biscuits better than sandwichesC had to take biscuits instead of sandwichesD could only find some biscuits in the kitchen 答案解析：3小题〉What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?A The height of the first rocks.B The ups and downs of the waves.C The change in the position of the sun.D The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.答案解析：4小题〉Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?A The sea looked like a piece of gold.B Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.C Tim was the only person on the beach.D The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.答案解析：5小题〉In the story, Tim's mood （心情）changed from.A loneliness to crazinessB anxiousness to excitementC helplessness to happinessD eagerness to nervousness答案解析：第22题：单项选择题：Without electricity, what?A will the world be likeB would the world be likeC the world will be likeD the world be like答案解析：第23题：单项选择题：The great damage which the flood made a great many people homeless.A brought toB brought aboutC brought upD brought out答案解析：第24题：单项选择题：We always keep spare paper, in case we run out.A too muchB a number ofC plenty ofD a good many答案解析：第25题：单项选择题：Hard work has the waste hill into green field.B turnedC becomeD got答案解析：第26题：单项选择题：catching the fever himself the man kindly carried the sick child home.A A head ofB At the sightC At the risk ofD By way of答案解析：第27题：单项选择题：The road sign is easy to read; the words well.A make outB stand outC work outD turn out答案解析：第28题：单项选择题：I'm very grateful for your help and hope that someday I may be able to do some thing for youA in exchangeB insteadC in returnD in particular答案解析：第29题：单项选择题：How can he without money for food during the journey?A get togetherB get alongC get back答案解析：第30题：单项选择题：I think Father would like to know I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick noteA whichB whyC whatD how答案解析：第31题：单项选择题：Sports and games can be great help to us.A ofB atC onD in答案解析：第32题：单项选择题：After her time in hospital, Jenny's parents are afraid she has in her lessons.A fallen behindB fallen downC fallen backD fallen off答案解析：第33题：单项选择题：He an old friend in the street the other dayA came aboutB came acrossC came fromD came into答案解析：第34题：单项选择题：Every year a lot of life species die.A outB awayC ofD from答案解析: 第35题：单项选择题:We're trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your number incorrectlyA looked upB took downC worked outD brought about答案解析: 第36题：单项选择题:Kate can't drive yet, but she wantsA the own carB the car of her ownC an own carD a car of her own答案解析:第37题：单项选择题：I thought it was going to rain but it has fine.A turned outB come outC brought outD put up with答案解析：第38题：单项选择题：She made a few mistakes playing the violin, but you should make for her since she's only been playing for a year.A allowancesB promisesC roomD way答案解析：第39题：单项选择题：How happy they are! Obviously, they are.A in nice spiritsB in nice spiritC in high spiritsD in high spirit答案解析：第40题：单项选择题：He is a nice dog. He won't do you any.A illB biteC hurtD harm答案解析：第41题：单项选择题：In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses hasA turned downB turned overC fallen downD fallen over答案解析：第42题：单项选择题：The car manufacturer has 1,000 workers because of the drop in sales.A picked outB gave upC dealt withD laid off答案解析：第43题：单项选择题：The meeting was put off the chairman's illness.A because ofB in the front ofC in the interests ofD in face of答案解析：第44题：单项选择题：The factory has workers because of the drop in sales.A laid outB laid offC laid asideD laid down答案解析：第45题：单项选择题：It's none of your.A thingB matterC businessD care答案解析：第46题：单项选择题：Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A threw awayB put awayC gave awayD carried away答案解析：第47题：单项选择题：I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else_, I was wasting my time.A in factB in other wordsC in a wordD as a result答案解析：第48题：单项选择题：Please give his decision plenty of before you accept it.A conclusionB thinkC ideaD time答案解析：第49题：单项选择题：of the speech computer, the lecturer was able to make himself heard.A In honorB In aidC With the aidD Instead答案解析：第50题：单项选择题：Many students get frequent help from her.A such as BushB Bush for exampleC as BushD Bush is one of them答案解析：第51题：单项选择题：They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints,the angles and so on.A looking outB taking outC finding outD figuring out答案解析：第52题：单项选择题：Don't trust him. He is some tricks.A away withB out fromC up toD down for答案解析：第53题：单项选择题：He is stupid., he doesn't study.A In the first placeB In other wordsC To be honestD To make matters worse答案解析：第54题：单项选择题：He along pole in the center of the field, and on the top of it I hung the lamp.A put upB put outC put onD put up with答案解析：第55题：单项选择题：be sent for immediately?A Do you suggest which doctor shouldB Which doctor do you suggest that shouldC Which doctor do you suggestD Do you suggest which doctor that should答案解析：第56题：单项选择题：Strong winds may away the soil on the earth surface.A blowB putC getD lead答案解析：第57题：单项选择题：I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A quite a lotB quite a fewC quite a bitD quite a little答案解析：第58题：单项选择题：This village appears to mine, but I'm not with it at all.A similar; familiarB similar; similarC familiar; similarD familiar; familiar 答案解析：第59题：单项选择题：The population of China more than one fifth of the total population in the world.A is made up ofB makes upC is made ofD makes of 答案解析：第60 题：Cloze :It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn,t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work (1) up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, cleaning the floor and washing the dishes. She was(2) jeans and a sweater, sitting at the table I had just (3) a pile of papers spread around her. Her husband,s(4) was going to be reduced by thirty percent. And they were trying to live as if it had (5) happened. I felt sorry for her, but I also felt a sense of (6) I had been cleaning Freda,s house for five years and bad (7) anunexpected relationship with the family. It was not just (8) I had become an expert at scraping dirt stuck to their wooden floor, (9) that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls, beds. It was(10) than that, for I felt I bad become a part of their life.1小题〉A steppingB comingC jumpingD moving 答案解析: 2小题〉A hangingB makingC wearingD changing 答案解析: 3小题〉A cleanedB washedC sweptD brushed 答案解析: 4小题〉A dutyB moneyC workD pay 答案解析: 5小题〉A alreadyB seldomC neverD yet 答案解析: 6小题〉A regretB surpriseC fearD loss 答案解析: 7小题〉A startedB developedC improvedD broken答案解析：8小题〉A whyB whatC thatD which答案解析：9小题〉A butB andC orD for答案解析：10小题〉A lessB leastC moreD most答案解析：第61题：填空题：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness? You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given inChinese) below:1.有人以为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness);2.也有人以为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evils);3.我的观点。
最新5月北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015.05Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests.The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil.The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s,stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉)."Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits," says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in the Lancet Global Health.(76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated.For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed.In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ(智商)by a few points.But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姊妹) found little advantage to breast-feeding.Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects.So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth.They are now in their 30s.First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests.Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breastfed stayed the longer in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.第1题 From the passage, we learn that Horta .A.is from BrazilB.conducts his research in the U.S.C.has 30 researchers on his teamD.is well-known in developing countries答案：A第2题 Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?A.They stayed longer in school.B.They were happier.C.They were smarter.D.They made more money.答案：B第3题 Which of the following is TRUE?A.Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding.B.Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.C.Horta's research project lasted about 30 years.D.Breast-feeding is the only way to improve a baby's health.答案：C第4题 The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted答案：D第5题 Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feedingB.Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of FormulaC.Breast-feeding Improves Chances of SuccessD.Breast-feeding Benefits Both Mother and Baby答案：CMaggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia.Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house.When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father.Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home.Maggie had to help her.She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school.She was a very good student, especially in math.After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher.In 1886, she married Armistead Walker.They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them.She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order ofSt.Luke.This organization helped AfricanAmericans take care of the sick and bury the dead.Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization.The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization.In1895, she suggested that St.Luke begin a program for young people.(77)This program became very popular with schoolchildren.In 1899, Walker became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization.However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.The Order of St.Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over.It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank.But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that.(78)Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members.The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55.Now Walker was ready for her next big step.第6题 Maggie's father died.A.when she finished high schoolB.before she was bornC.when she was very youngD.after she got married答案：C第7题 Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Maggie had two children.B.Maggie was once a slave.C.Maggie was good at math.D.Maggie taught for a while.答案：B第8题 Which of the following is TRUE?A.Maggie loved to help other African Americans.B.Maggie was very popular with schoolteachers.C.Maggie was the founder of the Order of St.Luke.D.Maggie was better paid than men as Grand Secretary Treasurer.答案：A第9题 The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.A.difficultB.richC.famousD.poor答案：D第10题 After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's.cationB.next projectC.payD.childhood答案：BWhen Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial(有争议的), citywide cell-phone ban(禁令)in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools.Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban.It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, "If we don't see it, we don't know about it." That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets. "But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, the ban has been strictly enforced.The detectors were installed to keep weapons out of schools, but the scanners(扫描器) can also detect cell phones.So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg.Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban.Workers in vans(厢式货车) that resemble food trucks store teens' cell phones and other devices for a dollara day.(79) Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory.Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy.(80)It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.第11题 Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.New York City will give financial aid to poor students.B.New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.C.New York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools.D.New York City will soon end a ban on cell, phones in schools.答案：D第12题 Students paya day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.A.a dollarsB.two dollarsC.five dollarsD.ten dollars答案：A第13题 Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keepout of schools.A.cell phonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugs答案：B第14题 The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means.A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfair答案：D第15题 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.B.The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.C.The cell-phone ban was put into place in 2008 under Mayor Bill de Blasio.D.A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.答案：DPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第16题 A: Excuse me, sir.But can you tell me if there is a hotel near here?B : Eh...there is one at the street corner, two blocks away.A: Thank you very much!B:__________!A.Nice to see youB. B.Pardon meC.You're welcomeD.I agree答案：C第17题 It often takes some time for a new couple to__________to each other's way of life.A.referB.listenC.amountD.adjust答案：D第18题 Milk turnseasily in the summer, so it is often kept in a refrigerator.A.sourB.sweetC.bitterD.Delicious答案：A第19题 The Prime Minister had tobecause he was believed to have done something bad against his people.A.releaseB.resignC.reformD.regard答案：B第20题 Last Sunday when Mr.Wang was leaving Beijing for Canada, a number of his friend at the airport.A.found him outB.put him upC.knocked him downD.saw him off答案：D第21题 Bob doesn't work hard ________in school.He is playing all the time!A.at allB.in allC.after allD.above all答案：A第22题 I want to buy a new tie to gothis brown suit.A.intoB.withC.afterD.by答案：B第23题 Amy is very afraid of dogs,?A.is sheB.dose sheC.isn't sheD.doesn't she答案：C第24题 The engine givessmoke and steam.A.upB.inC.awayD.off答案：D第25题 Please turn the radioThe baby is sleeping.A.upB.overC.offD.around答案：C第26题 Frank moved to__________ California last summer andthere since then.A.has stayedB.stayedC.is stayingD.stays答案：A第27题 The airplane__________to have sunk to the bottom of Indian Ocean.A.supposeB.supposesC.has supposedD.is supposed答案：D第28题 The management have spent the whole day discussing__________ the schedule of the meeting next year.A.holdB.heldC.to holdD.to be held答案：D第29题 His car got stuck in the mud, so heget off and asked the villager nearby to help.A.canB.had toed toD.may答案：B第30题 It was__________winter night and a pale moon hung low insky.A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; a答案：C第31题 When Jack came in, Idinner with my parents.A.was havingB.hadC.am havingD.have答案：A第32题 Would you mindquiet for a little while? I am doing my course work.A.keepB.to keepC.keptD.keeping答案：D第33题 If you had come five minutes earlier, you( )him.It's a pity you were late!A.would meetB.would have metC.metD.had met答案：B第34题 My friend Peter,had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：C第35题 It takes at least five to ten yearsit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.When答案：A第36题 The man next door has a goodof going to bed at 10 p.m.every day.A.habitB.customC.traditionD.thing答案：A第37题 I got the news your call, but thank you just the Same.A.due toed toC.senior toD.prior to答案：D第38题 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has scarcelyleft in the house.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing答案：C第39题 The president promised to keep all the board members of how the talks were going on.rmrmingC.be informedrmed答案：D第40题 __________got on the train when it started to move.A.I rarely hadB.Scarcely had IC.No sooner I hadD.No sooner had I答案：B第41题 It'sday and I'd like to go for a walk in the park.A.so a beautifulB.a so beautifulC.such beautiful aD.such a beautiful答案：D第42题 Tom, more than anyone else,anxious to go there again.A.areB.wereC.isD.being答案：C第43题 If he __________to this project, we will not go on to carry it out.A.will objectB.objectsC.had objectedD.objected答案：B第44题 It was during his stay in the countrysidehe began to learn English.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案：B第45题 The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could .A.make up forB.keep up withe up withD.put up withPart Ⅲ Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46题答案：C第47题答案：A第48题答案：C第49题答案：C第50题答案：B第51题答案：C答案：C第53题答案：D第54题答案：B第55题答案：APart IV Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.根据以下材料，回答试题：Rowan Torrez will never be able to bear his late (已故的)father tell him that he loves him, but yesterday he 56_____________ received his dad's love in writing, a postcard 57 _____________ by his father nearly eight years ago.On March 7, just days before the two-year anniversary (纪念日) of the58_____________ of Joseph Torrez, his wife Julie and his ten-year-old son Rowan, received a postcard in the mail from Joseph.The postcard was 59_____________ June 10,2007.When Joseph Torrez was 60_____________ and working, be would often send postcards to them from 61_____________ places, which he had been to for business 62_____________And one of them arrived in their mailbox nearly eight years 63_____________ he sent it."Hello from Boston," the postcard 64_____________ "I love you and I65_____________ you so much.See you soon.Love, Daddy."Rowan and his mother have no 66_____________ how the postcard just showed 67_____________ at their home in Littleton, Colorado.But they are thankful68_____________ one more gift from Joseph, 69 _____________ died on March 13,2013 from a rare brain disease.Such a disease usually 70_____________ a person after he is sixty years old, 71_____________ Joseph died when he was only forty-one.The latest postcard is now one of the most 72_____________ gifts that Rowan has received from his father.He will 73_____________ it, adding it to his scrapbook(剪贴簿) 74_____________ he keeps all the other postcards from him.They help Rowan 75_____________ his father after losing him at such a young age.第56题答案是_____________A.unexpectedlyB.unfortunatelyC.responsiblyD.frequently答案：A第57题答案是_____________A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written答案：D第58题答案是_____________A.endB.lifeC.deathD.birth答案：C第59题答案是_____________A.madeB.datedC.makingD.dating答案：B第60题答案是_____________A.asleepB.aliveC.deadD.active答案：B第61题答案是_____________A.wealthyefulC.differentD.practical答案：C第62题答案是_____________A.reasonsB.scenesC.emotionsD.speeds答案：AA.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after答案：D第64题答案是_____________A.readsB.thinksC.readingD.thinking 答案：A第65题答案是_____________A.thinkB.trustC.missD.hate答案：C第66题答案是_____________A.methodB.wayC.hopeD.idea答案：D第67题答案是_____________A.outB.upC.awayD.off答案：B第68题答案是_____________A.inB.withC.forD.on答案：C第69题答案是_____________A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A第70题答案是_____________A.tremblesB.stealsC.recoversD.strikes 答案：D第71题答案是_____________A.moreoverB.thereforeC.butD.and答案：CA.carefulB.preciousC.nervouseless答案：B第73题答案是_____________A.explainB.vanishC.resistD.treasure答案：D第74题答案是_____________A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that答案：A第75题答案是_____________A.forgetB.surpriseC.rememberD.receive答案：CTranslation Section A(英译汉) Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.第77题 This program became very popular with schoolchildren.答案：这个项目很受学校孩子们的欢迎.第78题 Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.答案：她的观点是吸纳新成员加入这个组织.第80题 It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.答案：它将包括禁止上课使用手机和在考试中禁止用手机作弊等相关规定.第81题周末，我宁愿待在家里看看书.答案：1 would rather stay at home to read books on weekends.第82题这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世.答案：This country is famous for its beautiful lakes.Translation Section B(汉译英) Translation Section B(汉译英)第76题 Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.答案：长久以来，医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益.第79题 Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.答案：该禁令的批评者们认为在紧急情况中手机对于孩子们来说是重要的安全设备.第83题在业余时间里你通常做些什么?答案：What do you usually do in your spare time?第84题他们理解汉语还有些难度.答案：They have difficulty in understanding Chinese.第85题你最好穿上夹克，外面冷.答案：It is cold outside and you’d better put on a jacket.。
2023年广东省成人学位英语考试试题答案及详解
2023年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试题答案及详解Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)1.【参考答案】B【答案详解】本题考察朋友间的对话场景。
当问到“难道不觉得……”这样的问题时, 觉得是就回答Yes, I do, 觉得不是就回答No, I don’t。
A的回答前面是否认, 后面是肯定, 不相应。
C的意思是“不, 我不这么认为”, 与后面的半句不相符。
D没有回答前面的问题。
因此, 只有B正面回答了前面的问题, 说看起来不错。
【参考译文】Joanna: 你不觉得我这样搭配挺好的吗？George: 是的, 看起来不错。
并且跟你的围巾也很配。
2.【参考答案】A【答案详解】本题考査表达歉意的对话。
当事人很不好意思地道歉的时候, 应当尽力安慰别人, 表达没有关系, A选项就很好地表达了这个意思。
B选项前面的No有些多余, C说“历来没有听说过”与句意不符。
【参考译文】Kevin: 恐怕我把墨水撒到桌布上了。
Tommy: 噢, 没关系的。
3.【参考答案】A【答案详解】本题考査拒绝别人邀请的对话。
当别人提出邀请的时候, 假如你拒绝了, 后面最佳给出拒绝的理由。
A说正在戒烟, 是很好的理由。
其他的选项都是接受后的回答。
【参考译文】Ben: 来根香烟吧！Carol: 不用了, 谢谢！我正在试着戒烟。
4.【参考答案】C【答案详解】本题考査给别人提供征询服务时的礼貌用语。
当有顾客问到还能不能买到票的时候, 从后面半句的only if看肯定是没有票了, 所以应当委婉地说“恐怕不行了”。
其他的几个回答都是还能买到票的回答, 与后半句不相符。
【参考译文】Mark: 我还能买到今晚表演的票吗？Linn: 恐怕不行了。
除非有人把票取消了。
5.【参考答案】D【答案详解】本题考査询问邮寄东西的对话场景。
被问到邮寄费的时候, 要仔细地核对包裹, 选项B显得太过于不专业, A也没有直接回答问题, C说“去吧！”也没有礼貌地回复顾客, 只有D 是立即给顾客进行核査, 并礼貌地问尚有没有其他包裹, 因此答案选D。
的成人学位英语考试精选试题及答案2023
的成人学位英语考试精选试题及答案2023的成人学位英语考试精选试题及答案2023the best heartare alwaythe bravest.以下是WTT为大家搜索整理的成人学位英语考试精选试题及答案2023，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us.When humans first 1 , they werelike newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool.Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kinds future 3 and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language.They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain duringchildhood.Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development.Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schoolsare discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades.Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have bee firmly fixed.16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in avacuum.Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language.This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings isnecessary for proper language development.Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than anyinnate capacities.These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them.Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1.A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated2.A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite3.A.attai____ents B.feasibilityC.entertai____entsD.evolution4.A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible5.A.confirm rm C.claim D.convince6.A.for B.from C.of D.withanizations anisms C.humans D.children8.A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion9.A.as B.just as C.like D.unlike10.A.ideological B.biological C.socialD.psychological11.A.reviews B.reference C.reaction D.remendation12.A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed D.In other words13.A.various B.different C.the higher D.the lower14.A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved15.A.regulations B.formations C.rulesD.constitutions16.A.Although B.Whether C.Since D.When17.A.distinguished B.different C.protectedD.isolated18.A.exposition B.parison C.contrast D.interaction19.A.acquisition B.appreciation C.requirementD.alternative20.A.As a result B.After all C.In other wordsD.Above all参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】此处意为：当人类刚刚开场进化，他们如同新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。
成人学位英语试题及答案
成人学位英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The weather in the south is generally ________ than that in the north.A. warmerB. colderC. wetterD. drier答案：A2. She ________ to the meeting this afternoon.A. didn't goB. doesn't goC. won't goD. hasn't gone答案：C3. He ________ his car and bought a new one last month.A. soldB. sellsC. was sellingD. has sold答案：A4. ________ the meeting room, we found the lights were on.A. To enterB. EnteringC. Having enteredD. After entering答案：B5. The company has ________ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.A. introducedB. introduced toC. introduced withD. introduced by答案：A6. ________ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved答案：A7. She is ________ her sister in height.A. as tall asB. taller thanC. not as tall asD. not so tall as答案：A8. The book is ________ interesting ________ I can't put it down.A. so... thatB. such... thatC. too... toD. very... to9. He ________ his hometown for ten years.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away fromD. has gone to答案：C10. ________ the book, he turned on the TV.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. To finishD. Finished答案：A二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of mobile phones has increased dramatically. This has led to a rise in the number of people who suffer from "nomophobia," or the fear of being without a mobile phone. According to a study, nearly 60% of mobile phone users experience symptoms of nomophobia, which include anxiety, restlessness, and a constant need to check their phones.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The rise of mobile phone usageB. The fear of being without a mobile phoneC. The symptoms of nomophobiaD. The percentage of people with nomophobia2. What percentage of mobile phone users experience nomophobia?A. 10%B. 30%C. 50%D. 60%答案：DPassage 2Many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is said that eating a good breakfast can improve concentration and energy levels throughout the day. However, some researchers argue that the type of breakfast is more important than the fact of eating breakfast itself. They suggest that a balanced breakfast with a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, and healthy fats is key to starting the day on the right foot.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.B. The type of breakfast is more important than eating breakfast.C. Eating breakfast can improve concentration and energy.D. A balanced breakfast is key to starting the day right.答案：D2. What does the passage suggest about breakfast?A. It is not important.B. It should be skipped.C. It should be balanced.D. It should be skipped if not balanced.答案：C三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）One day, a poor farmer was working in his field. He found a bag full of gold coins. Excited, he took the bag home and showed it to his wife. They decided to 1 the money to their children. The next day, the farmer went to the 2 to buy some land. On his way, he saw a 3 man lying on the side of the road. The man was very weak and asked the farmer for some food. The farmer 4 him some bread and water. The man thanked him and said, "You have a kind heart. I will give you a magic seed. Plant it, and it will grow into a 5 tree that will bring you good luck."1. A. saveB. spendC. investD. donate答案：C2. A. bankB. storeC. marketD. farm答案：A3. A. oldB. youngC. sickD. healthy答案：C4. A. refusedB. ignoredC. helped。
成人学位英语英译汉精选试题及答案
成人学位英语英译汉精选试题及答案成人学位英语英译汉精选试题及答案part 11.In fact, the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone.2.The answer would seem to lie in nuclear power stations.3.If the world population goes on increasing atits present rate, we may, in fifty years' time, be burning up so much energy that we would damage the earth's atmosphere.4.Psychologists deal with the minds and behaviorof people.5.Several people have been instrumental in thefield of psychology.答案：1.事实上，就像穿过一张黑纸一样，射线很容易穿过手部的肌肉，但却根本不能穿过骨骼。
2.看来问题在于核电站。
3.假如世界人口继续以当前这种速度增长的'话，也许，五十年后，这样燃烧如此多的能将会致使我们破坏地球的大气层。
4.心理学家研究人们的心理与行为。
5.一些人在心理学领域起了很大作用。
part 21.Although mother's day is a relatively new holiday in America, more and more other countries are also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.2.No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going.3.Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.4.Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.答案：1.在美国，尽管母亲节时间夏天对来讲并不长，但世界上越来越多的国家都开场规定某一天为母亲节，来表达对他们母亲的敬意。
成人自考学位英语考试题型及答案
成人自考学位英语考试题型及答案一、听力理解（共20分）本部分包括四个小节，每小节5分，共20分。
A节：短对话理解（5分）1. A: What time does the library open tomorrow?B: It opens at 8:30 a.m. on weekdays.答案：8:30 a.m.2. A: Did you manage to finish the report?B: Yes, I just emailed it to you.答案：YesB节：长对话理解（5分）听一段对话，回答以下问题：3. What is the man's main problem with his current job?答案：He has too much paperwork to handle.4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?答案：In an officeC节：短文理解（5分）听一段短文，回答以下问题：5. What is the main topic of the lecture?答案：The impact of social media on communication.6. According to the speaker, what is the benefit of social media?答案：It allows people to stay connected with friends and family.D节：复合听写（5分）听一段短文，填写以下信息：7. Name of the place: ________答案：The Metropolitan Museum of Art8. Date of the event: ________答案：October 15th二、阅读理解（共30分）本部分包括三篇文章，每篇文章后面有5个问题，共30分。
成人学位英语本科试题及答案
成人学位英语本科试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
AThe importance of a good night's sleep cannot be overstated. Sleep is essential for maintaining physical health and mental well-being. During sleep, the body repairs tissues, builds bone and muscle, and strengthens the immune system. Moreover, sleep is crucial for brain function, including the consolidation of memory and learning. Lack of sleep can lead to mood swings, decreased alertness, and impaired cognitive abilities.1. What is the primary purpose of the text?A. To emphasize the importance of sleep.B. To discuss the physical benefits of sleep.C. To explore the effects of sleep on memory.D. To compare sleep patterns among different age groups.2. According to the text, which of the following is a benefit of sleep?A. Increased bone density.B. Heightened stress levels.C. Reduced immune response.D. Impaired cognitive function.3. What can be inferred about the consequences of sleep deprivation?A. It can cause emotional instability.B. It can improve concentration.C. It can lead to a stronger immune system.D. It can enhance physical endurance.BIn recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who are self-employed. This trend is attributed to several factors, including the rise of the digital economy, which allows for more flexible work arrangements. Many individuals are now starting their own businesses, often from home, and are enjoying the freedom and autonomy that comes with being their own boss. However, self-employment also comes with its challenges, such as financial instability and the lack of a safety net that traditional employment provides.4. What is the main reason for the rise in self-employment?A. The desire for financial stability.B. The growth of the digital economy.C. The lack of available jobs.D. The appeal of working from home.5. What is one advantage of being self-employed mentioned in the text?A. A regular salary.B. The freedom to set one's own schedule.C. The provision of health insurance.D. The support of a safety net.6. What challenge does the text suggest self-employed individuals may face?A. Limited growth opportunities.B. Financial instability.C. Difficulty in finding clients.D. Lack of professional development.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）7. The company's profits have ________ by 20% compared tolast year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. fluctuated8. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was continued without any ________.A. interruptionB. accelerationC. decelerationD. termination9. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his ________ contributions to the field of physics.A. significantB. insignificantC. trivialD. nominal10. She had to ________ her speech to fit the time limit of the conference.A. abbreviateB. elaborateC. postponeD. cancel11. The government is considering ________ new laws to protect the environment.A. enactingB. abolishingC. ignoringD. revising12. It is essential that the medicine be taken ________ the doctor's instructions.A. in line withB. in contrast toC. in place ofD. in excess of三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）One day, a poor farmer found an old lamp in the market. When he cleaned it, a genie appeared and offered to grant him one wish. The farmer, being a practical man, wished for a magic cow that could 13. ________ all day long.13. A. sleepB. grazeC. produce milkD. singThe cow was granted, and it 14. the farmer's life significantly. His family was well-fed, and he was able to sell the excess milk in the market, which 15. him a good income.14. A. changedB. complicatedC. remainedD. destroyed15. A. providedB. demandedC. costD. deniedThe farmer's wealth attracted the attention of a greedy neighbor, who 16. to steal the cow but was caught in the act.16. A. attemptedB. refusedC. succeededD. failedThe farmer decided to 17. the secret of the cow to the neighbor, so he would not try to steal it again.17. A. hideB. revealC. guardD. destroy四、翻译（共20分，汉译英10分，英译汉10分）18. 汉译英：随着科技的发展，远程工作已经成为可能，并且越来越受到年轻专业人士的欢迎。
2022年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语试卷及答案五
广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（五）英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions:There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogueand mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with asingle line through the center.1.Customer: Could you find these books for me?Seller: Sure. Let me have a look at your list.Customer: __________A. It’s all right.B. No problem.C. Here you are.D. Thank you.2.Neighbor: Hi. You said that you might need some help withpreparing dinner. What would you like me to do?Hostess: __________ I really appreciate it. First, could you peel the vegetables? I’ve put them all in the sink and there’s a peeler.A. Thanks for coming.B. Sit down, please.C. Oh, it’s you.D. I have no idea.3.Jack: John, you look terrible! __________?John: My girlfriend broke up with me.A. Are you all rightB. What goes wrong withyouC. Are you feeling wellD. Do you need help4.Jane: I failed the test again! Three times in a row!Helen: __________ It’s no big deal. You still have another chance.A. Cheers.B. Don’t worry.C. Come onD. Forget it5.July: Hello, Mr. Green. __________.Mr. Green: You’re leaving so soon? When are you off?July: Early tomorrow morning.A. I’m leavingB. I’ve come to saygoodbyeC. I want to tell you that I am leavingD. Goodbye6.Operator: Hello, International Trade Corporation.Customer: Hello! May I talk to Mr. George Adam, please?Operator: __________, please.A. WaitB. Hold onC. connectingD. Yes7.Peter: Would you lend me your typewriter?Jane: I’m sorry, it is out of order. It could not be used right now.Peter: __________. I’ll ask Jim if he has one.A. ReallyB. It doesn’t matterC. ThanksD.Sorry8.Manager: __________Applicant: I have come at your invitation for an interview.Manager: Nice to meet you. Please sit down.A. What’s the matter?B. What can I do foryou?C. How are you?D. Excuse me?9.Stewardess: Good morning. __________ This way, please.Passenger: Thank you. Stewardess, can you direct me to my seat?Stewardess: Certainly. May I see your boarding pass, please?Passenger: Sure, here it is.A. How are you?B. Nice to meet you.C. You are welcome to our plane.D. Welcomeaboard.10.Jiang: Hello, can I speak to the head of the household?Chen: __________Jiang: This is Jiang Ping with Children’s Publishing Company. May I have your name, sir?Chen: My name is Chen.A. May I ask who’s calling?B. Hello.C. What’s your name?D. Would you tell meyour name?11.Customer: I want to mail this parcel to Beijing.Clerk: __________Customer:Register is enough. I really don’t want insurance.Clerk: Please, put the box on this scale.A. Would you like to register it?B. Do you want toregister and insure it?C: Do you want to register or insure it? D. Would you register and insure it?12.Mary: Excuse me for being late, Peter. I was held up by thetraffic.Peter: __________, Mary. Come in and take a seat.A. That’s quite all rightB. No problemC. Don’t mention itD. Welcome13.Mrs. Weller: Welcome, Mr. Zhao. We’re very pleased tohave you with us.Zhao Kai: Thank you, Mrs. Weller. I’m more than happy to have this chance to join in a real Thanksgiving celebration.Mrs. Weller: __________ I’ll join you in a while.A. You are welcome .B. Please make yourselfat home.C. Don’t wait for me.D. Please start to eat.14.Janet: Linda, I was shocked to hear about yourhusband’s illness! I’m so sorry!Linda: __________ I appreciate your sympathy, Janet. I hope he’ll be all right, but this is his second heart attack in five years.A. It doesn’t matter.B. Thank you.C. Me tooD. Don’t mention it.15.Mrs. Fox: __________ what you have done to my son,doctor.Doctor: That’s all right, Mr s. Fox. That’s my job. I’m very glad he recovered so soon.Mrs. Fox: I know he has brought great trouble to you. A million thanks.A: I’m very grateful for B. I feel very happy withC. I really likeD. I’ve got to knowPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinishedstatements. For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one andmark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with asingle line through the center.Passage OneAre some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus thelimits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reached those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree ofintelligence.16.The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence isgiven to him __________.A.at birthB.through educationC.both at birth and through educationD.more at birth than through education17.If a child is born with low intelligence he can __________.A.never become a geniusB.still become a genius if he should be given specialeducationC.exceed his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsD.not exceed his intelligence limits even in richsurroundings18.In the second paragraph “if we take two unrelatedpeople at random from the population--”means if we __________.A.pick any two personsB.take out two different personsC.choose two persons who are relativeD.choose two persons with different intelligence19.The example of the twins going to a university and to afactory separately shows __________.A.the importance of their intelligenceB.the role of environment on intelligenceC.the importance of their positionD.the part that birth places20.The best title of this passage can be __________.A.SurroundingsB.IntelligenceC.Dependence on EnvironmentD.Effect of EducationPassage TwoBefore the grass has thickened on the roadside verges and leaves have started growing on the trees it is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become. The pavements are stained with chewing gum that has been spat out and the gutters are full of discarded fast food cartons. Years ago I remember travelling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bags, discarded bottles and soiled nappies at the edge of every road. Nowadays, Britain seems to look at least as bad. What has gone wrong?The problem is that the rubbish created by our increasingly mobile lives lasts a lot longer than before. If it is not cleared up and properly thrown away, it stays in the undergrowth for years; a semi-permanent reminder of what a tatty little country we have now.Firstly, it is estimated that 10 billion plastic bags have been given to shoppers. These will take anything from 100 to 1,000 years to rot. However, it is not as if there is no solution to this. A few years ago, the Irish government introduced a tax on non-recyclable carrier bags and in three months reduced their use by 90%. When he was a minister, Michael Meacher attempted to introduce a similar arrangement in Britain. The plastics industry protested, of course. However, they need not have bothered; the idea was killed before it could draw breath, leaving supermarkets free to give away plastic bags.What is clearly necessary right now is some sort of combined effort, both individual and collective, before it is too late. The alternative is to continue sliding downhill until we have a country that looks like a vast municipal rubbish tip. We may well be at the tipping point. Yet we know that people respond to their environment. If things around them are clean and tidy, people behave cleanly and tidily. If they aresurrounded by squalor, they behave squalidly. Now, much of Britain looks pretty squalid. What will it look like in five years?21.The writer says that it is a good time to see Britain beforethe trees have leaves becauseA. Britain looks perfect.B. you can see Britain at its dirtiest.C. you can see how dirty Britain is now.D. the grass has thickened on the verges.22.According to the writer, things used to be___________.A. worse abroad.B. the same abroad.C. better abroad.D. worse, but now things are better abroad.23.To solve the problem of plastic bags, MichaelMeacher__________A. followed the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags.B. tried to follow the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags.C. made no attempt to follow the Irish example with a tax on plastic bags.D. had problems with the plastics industry who weren'tbothered about the tax.24.As to what can be done, the writer thinks __________A. it is too late to do anything.B. we are at the tipping point.C. there is more than one way to solve the problem.D. we need to work together to solve the problem.25.The writer thinks that__________A. people are squalid.B. people behave according to what they see around them.C. people are clean and tidy.D. people are like a vast municipal rubbish tip.Passage ThreeThe men who planned and constructed the first American railroads were men of great vision. They predicted that their “iron horses” would open vast expanses of land to farming and industry. They knew that towns would spring up along the new railroads. Yet few of these pioneers could have guessed that American railroads would establish the system of time used throughout most of the world today.Until the 1880s, all time in the United States was sun time. Farmers set their clocks to noon when the sun appeared to be overhead. In towns, people set their clocks by a courthouse clock or factory whistles. One town’s time was often different from the time in a neighboring town.As the new railroads expanded, large numbers of people began to travel. But the railroads were unable to print accurate timetables when most towns along their tracks have their clocks set differently. There was need for a change, and the railroads led in planning it.In 1883, railroads in the United States and Canada adopted standard time, a system which divided the continent into four time zones. Within each zone, all railroad clocks were set to an identical time. When it was noon in the Eastern Zone, it was nine o’clock in the Pacific Zone. Railroad time signals were sent out by the newly-invented telegraph.Standard time quickly spread. Traveling businessmen set their watches to correspond to the railroad clocks. Factories and schools followed the railroad’s lead. Soon, nearly everyone in the United States and Canada was using the four-zone time system – standard time.Today, nearly all the world keeps standard time according to an international system of twenty-four time zones.26.Implied but not directly stated: ___________.A.Farmers set their clocks according to the factorywhistlesB.The correct time was not too important before the1800sC.Only people who traveled on trains ever knew timeD. A standard system was set up by the pioneers27.On the whole, the article tells about __________.A.pioneers who rode on “iron horses”rge numbers of people who traveledC.the establishment of standard timeD.the accurate timetable in the United States28.Which statement does this article lead you to believe?A.Accurate timetelling is important in many industries.B.Accurate time is important only in the United States.C.Accurate time is owned by the men who built railroads.D.Accurate time is owned by pioneers.29.Why weren’t railroads able to print accurate timetables?A.Towns along the tracks set their clocks differently.B.No one was able to read timetables that wereaccurate.C.Farmers preferred to read the sun instead of timetables.D.Railroad workers had no watches.30.What does the word “identical” mean?A.differentB.difficultC.similarD.understandablePassage FourUntil recently, women in advertisements were one of three things –an apron, a glamorous dress or a frown. Although that is now changing, many women still feel angry enough to deface offending advertisements with stickers protesting. “This ad degrades women.”Why does this sort of advertising exist? How can advertisers and ad agencies produce, sometimes, after months of research, advertisements that offend the consumer?The advertising Standards Authority (the body which deals with complaint about print media) is carrying out research into how women feel about the way they are portrayed inadvertisements. Its conclusions are likely to be what the advertising industry already knows; although women are often irritated by the way they are seen in ads, few feel strongly enough to complain.Women are not only the victims of poor and boring stereotypes – in many TV commercials men are seen neither as useless, childish oafs who are unable to perform the simplest household tasks, or as in considerate boors, permanently on the lookout for an escape to the pub. But it is women who seem to bear the impact of the industry’s apparent inability to put people into an authentic present-day context.Yet according to Emma Bennett, executive creative director of a London advertising agency, women are not infuriated by stereotypes and sexist advertising. It tends to wash over them. They are not militant or angry –they just find it annoying or tiresome. They reluctantly accept outdated stereotypes, but heave a sigh of relief when an advertisement really gets it right.She says that it is not advertising’s use of the housewife role that bothers women, but the way in which it’s handled. “Researchers have often asked the wrong questions. Themost important thing is the advertisement’s tone of voice. Women hate being patronized, flattered or given desperately down-to-earth commonsense advice.”In the end, the responsibility for good advertising must be shared between the advertiser, the advertising agency and the consumer. Advertising does not set trends but it reflects them. It is up to the consumers to tell advertisers where they fail, and until people on the receiving end take the business seriously and make their feelings known, the process of change will remain laboriously slow.31.Despite recent changes in attitudes, some advertisementsstill fail to __________.A.change women’s opinions of themselvesB.show any understanding of people’s feelingsC.persuade the public to buy certain productsD.meet the needs of the advertising products32.According to the writer, the commonest fault ofpresent-day advertising is to __________.A.condemn the role of the housewifeB.ignore protests about advertisementC.present a misleading image of womenD.meet the needs of the advertising industry33.Research suggests that the reaction of women towardsmisrepresentation by advertisements is __________.A.indifferenceB.hostilityC.consentD.unbelief34.Emma Bennett suggests that advertisement ought to__________.A.give further emphasis on practicee male images instead of female onesC.change their style rather than their contentD.pay more compliments to women than before35.Ultimately the advertising industry should __________.A.take its job more earnestlyB.do more pioneering workC.take notice of the public opinionD.concentrate on the products advertisedPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, Cand D.Choose the one that best completes thesentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEETwith a single line through the center.36.Access __________ the paper is restricted to seniormanagement.A. toB. withC. forD. in37.Employees can buy books __________ a discount.A. forB. ofC. atD. in38.I was looking forward to working __________ her expertguidance.A. inB. onC. underD. at39.Canceling the conference will __________ a very badimpression .A. getB. doC. makeD. give40.He looked shocked, then burst __________ laughter.A. toB. inC. uponD. into41.What __________ him most was that he had received noapology.A. worriedB. annoyedC. challengedD.troubled42.I don't __________ of cosmetic surgery.A. contendB. improveC. approveD. consent43.The firm will __________ workers for their loss of earnings.A. payB. compensateC. comfortD. charge44.A security officer at the factory, who __________ to give hisname, said he had seen two men leave the building.A. preparedB. triedC. declinedD. pleased45.Medical supplies have been __________ among familiesaffected by the epidemic.A. distributedB. givenC. contributedD.delivered46.Several children were __________ bread to the ducks.A. showingB. puttingC. feedingD. making47."I really need to speak to you now." "Oh, all right ifyou__________."A. tryB. needC. insistD. hold48.They welcomed the opportunity to participatefully__________the life of the village.A. inB. toC. intoD. ofdies and gentlemen, I regret __________ that a numberof statements made by the department were incorrect.A. sayingB. to sayC. sayD. of saying50.The recipe says you can __________ yoghurt for the sourcream.A. replaceB. substituteC. exchangeD.place51.I suggest you __________ before you go round there.A. phonedB. phoneC. phoningD. tophone52.It was a really bad accident - they're lucky to be__________.A. livingB. aliveC. liveD. lived53.The results are __________ with earlier research.A. insistentB. consistentC. concernedD.connected54.The law requires equal treatment for all, __________ of race,religion, or sex.A. regardB. regardlessC. in regardD.disregard55.I'm extremely __________ about what I read in the press.A. criticalB. skepticalC. frightenedD.convinced56.If people don't learn from this, then his suffering and deathwere __________.A. in vainB. on vainC. for vainD. to vain57.Thanks ever so much for your help, I really __________ it.A. appreciateB. thankC. likeD. enjoy58.__________ you are blind, you will not miss the astonishingchanges taking place in Shanghai.A. AlthoughB. IfC. SinceD. Unless59.You __________ drive carefully. The roads are wet.A. had betterB. would ratherC. wouldD. had better60.A: We went to Italy for a holiday last year.B: That __________ nice.A. can beB. must beC. must have beenD.can’t have been61.An inspection of the building revealed faults that might__________ have been overlooked.A. otherwiseB. becauseC. thereforeD. however62.We __________ TV last night when suddenly the lights wentout.A. watchedB. were watchingC. had watchedD.had been watching63.Without your timely help, we __________.A. would not succeedB. would succeedC. would have succeeded C. would not have succeeded64.Stop writing. It’s time that you __________ your paper.A. must hand inB. have to hand inC. could hand inD. handed in65.Please go and make sure __________ you get a receipt.A. thatB. ifC. howD. why66.Nobody but Henry and Jack __________in the accident.A. was hurtB. were hurtC. has hurtD. havehurt67.Let’s go for a walk __________?A. shall weB. will youC. won’t youD.shan’t we68.He was __________ know what I meant.A. too clever toB. too clever not toC. not clever toD.clever not to69.I wonder whether our life __________ considerably by .A. will changeB. will be changingC. will have to changeD. will have changed70.More than one __________ the food in the canteen.A. student has complained ofB. students havecomplained ofC. student has complainedD. students havecomplained71.The idea of spending the rest of my life there never__________ me.A. appealsB. attracts toC. appeals forD.appeals to72.You won’t be seeing Mike any more. The boss fired her.She’s gone __________.A. for allB. for goodC. for the timeD. fordays73.The couple never got __________ the loss of their son.A. overB. onC. fromD. down74.The __________ between rich and poor regions is beingbridged.A. spaceB. distanceC. roomD. gap75.I still cannot figure __________ the sum I require.A. inB. outC. upD. overPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark youranswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single linethrough the center.Gender bias and povertyInequality between men and women results in poorer health for children and greater _____76_____ for the family,according to a new study. The UN agency Unicef found that in places where women are _____77_____ from family decisions, children are more likely to suffer from _____78_____. There would be 13 million _____79_____ malnourished children in South Asia if women had an equal say in the family, Unicef said.Unicef _____80_____ family decision-making in 30 countries around the world. Their chief finding is that equality between men and women is vital to _____81_____ poverty and improving health, especially that of children, in developing countries. The conclusions are contained in the agency's latest report. This report _____82_____ to a greater ____83____ of opportunities for girls and women in education and work which contributes to disempowerment and poverty. Where men control the household, less money is spent on health care and food for the family, which results in poorer health for the children.An increase in _____84____ and income-earning opportunities for women would increase their power, the report said. For example, the agency found that ____85______ has the greater share of household income and assetsdecides whether those resources will be used for family needs.Questions76.A. poor B. poorness C. poverty D.impoverished77.A. excluded B. counted C. kept D. included78.A. ill-nourished B. malnourish C. malnutrition D.ill-nutrition79.A. more B. few C. fewer D. least80.A. survey B. surveying C. surveys D. surveyed81.A increase B. reduce C. increasing D.reducing82.A. points B. indicates C. shows D. suggests83.A. lack B. lacking C. lacks D. lacky84.A. employer B. employment C. employee D.employing85.A. whatever B. whoever C. whichever D.however英语试卷二Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “Attending Boarding School”. You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinesebelow:1．有人认为孩子上寄宿学校好，孩子更独立；2．有人认为孩子住在父母身边好；3．谈谈你旳见解。
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题答案
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题答案Adult Higher Education Bachelor Degree English Proficiency Exam Answers1. Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1: According to the passage, what are the advantages of online learning for adult learners?Answer: The advantages of online learning for adult learners include flexibility in scheduling, accessibility from anywhere, and the ability to balance work and family commitments with academic pursuits.Question 2: What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The main idea of the passage is that online learning has become a popular choice for adult learners due to its convenience and flexibility.Question 3: What do the statistics mentioned in the passage suggest about the future of online education?Answer: The statistics suggest that online education is likely to continue growing in popularity and importance in the future, especially among adult learners.2. Listening ComprehensionQuestion 1: What is the topic of the conversation?Answer: The topic of the conversation is about the benefits of participating in study groups for improving academic performance.Question 2: According to the speakers, what are some advantages of studying in a group?Answer: Some advantages of studying in a group include the opportunity to discuss difficult concepts, get help from peers, and stay motivated.Question 3: What advice do the speakers give for forming an effective study group?Answer: The speakers advise choosing group members with similar goals, setting clear expectations and goals, and meeting regularly to review material and prepare for exams.3. WritingWrite an essay discussing the role of technology in adult higher education. Include both the advantages and disadvantages of technology in this context, providing examples and personal experiences to support your arguments.Answer: Technology plays a crucial role in adult higher education, offering both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, technology provides access to a wealth of information and resources that can enhance learning experiences. For example, online platforms such as learning management systems allow students to access course materials, interact with professors, and collaborate with peers from anywhere at any time. Additionally, technologies like video conferencing and virtual reality can create immersive learning environments and simulate real-world experiences.On the other hand, there are challenges associated with technology in adult higher education. For some adults, especially those who are not tech-savvy, navigating online platforms and software can be daunting and time-consuming. Moreover, the reliance on technology may lead to decreased face-to-face interactions and interpersonal skills, which are essential for personal and professional development.In my personal experience, I have found technology to be a valuable tool in my adult education journey. Online resources and tools have allowed me to access course materials and communicate with professors and classmates easily. However, Ihave also encountered technical difficulties and distractions that have hindered my learning process at times.In conclusion, technology has transformed adult higher education and offers a mix of advantages and disadvantages. It is essential for adult learners to embrace technology while also being mindful of its limitations and challenges to make the most of their educational experiences.。
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案2011.11.05Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,” said urel, an architect. （76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is." About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in €feic,itheysirikeyhailower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat （栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.（77）As glass office and171' apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviole t 紫夕卜线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available.Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window r urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.” The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.New York is a city of glass towers.B.Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.C.New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D.Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2.What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A. Climate changeB. Habitat lossC. Lack of foodD. Crashing into buildings.3.What does the word “fixes“ in the third paragraph probably mean?A. ChoicesB. ExplanationsC. SolutionsD. Developments4.are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5.Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B.The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.C.About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D.Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage:Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations （革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital （数字的），they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship （企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses —up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell , aKauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only in business schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs,” she says. “We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in a special laboratory, create wearable technologies.(78)The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need,” says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale: The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that he question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”.6.When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still.A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college7.According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A.To prepare students for future academic lifeB.To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C.To prepare students for overseas career.D.To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.8.The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean.A. modelB. strategyC. methodD. stage9.What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education?A.Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B.An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn't all about business.C.Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B.Qualities of an entrepreneur.C.Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D.Kids in the information age.Passage 3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Rose, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern University, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103,to talk about their most notable regret .Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance (浪漫的事)(18%) -------------- l ost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%),education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9A%).Rose and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person's “li fe circumstances-accomplishments, shortcomings, situation in life—inject considerable fuel into the fires of reg ret,” the authors write.E.9) People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regret. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down (分解、细分)by sex, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family-not surprising, sincewomen “value social relationships more than men,” the authors write. In contrast ,men (34%) were more likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path, for instance ,or followed their passion. (80) Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (do something you wish you didn't) . But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.11.In the second paragraph, the author shows.A. the researchers' findingsB. the importance of familyC. the importance of moneyD. the importance of career12.According to the passage, college student participants mainly had regrets about their.A. family and childhoodB. study and majorC. career and jobD. romance and fear13.The word “notable” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to.A. commonB. capableC. wonderfulD. remarkable14.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B.The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C.More women than men had regrets about love and family.D.The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15.What is the main idea of this passage?A.How regret is understood by a typical American.B .Common regrets is more important than love and hate.C.Why regret is more important than love and hate.D.How regret has shaped Americans.PartII Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17.yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come18.The man denied into the neighbor's garden and his cow.A. going ...... stealingB. going …stoleC. went …stealingD. went …stole19.Ted worked like a horse in his youth,contributed to his great success later as a businessman.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers stolen from the general manager's office.A. isB. areC. wereD. was21.on the New World, he felt like crying.A .land B. LandedC. To landD. Having landed22.Visit our store. Nowhere else such good bargains.A. you findB. find youC. do you findD. you do find23.After seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to go into the doctor's office.A, this B. that C. which D. what24.Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake area a year ago, they better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying25.The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no to do so.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. Mood26.I can't understand why you regard it as music. It me mad!A. putsB. setsC. driversD. changes27.Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through.he caught a bad cold.A. ConsequentlyB. FinallyC. LatelyD. Strangely28.William likes to eat out, but he is not about what he eats.A. peculiarB. unusualC. particularD. special29.Their house stands at a hilltop,the Hudson River down below.A. seeingB. viewingC. looking atD. overlooking30.I can't understand why my boss is always fault with my work.A. findingB. seekingC. lookingD. making31.This is the same knife I lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. likeD. as32.When will you be back?----- I'll be back a couple of days.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. in33.We hear that they will a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out34.He will never forget the days he spent in Japan.A. whenB. afterC. thatD. how35.Interestingly enough, the two brothers have noting in.A. ordinaryB. commonC. general D .particular36.The scientists are trying to find out the facts to their theory.A. supportB. carryC. designD. raise37.The performance of the English team was. They played much worse than expected.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. to disappoint38.You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made.A. for advanceB. from advanceC. in advanceD. to advance39.Speak louder so that you can make yourself.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard40.Now it won't be long before we meet again,?A. will itB. do weC. won't weD. does it41.Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many42.I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice I picked up the phone.A. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. while43.The education of young is always hot and serious topic.A. /, /B. the, aC. /, theD. the, the44.Dad wondered where I'd been, and I a story about being at Grandma'sA. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up45.Your sister doesn't study as as you do.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardestPart ni Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D47.As_a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college,A B Cfinding a job or the army.D48.Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D49.It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job. A BCD50.Lucy's parents give her everything she asks: what else does she need?A B C D51.I must work hard, however I'll fail in the exam. A B C D52.I am used to read the paper after lunch. That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D53.He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party. ABC D54.Ted has _sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D55.With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A , B , C , and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the 56 .Be 57 .with your passwords and make it difficult it is for someone to enter your58_ .The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .Use privacy settings (设置)on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary (入室盗窃).It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn't a (n) 67 experience. The information you post on websites can _68_ criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but could be a (n) 70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71^our full birth date. Never respond to e-mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with. 74 the necessary precautions (预防措施)is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56. A. effect B. effort C. labor D. matter57. A. proud B. true C. honest D. creative58. A. accounts B. records C. directions D. collections59. A. complex B. careful C. diligent D. elastic60. A. away B. on C. out D. in61. A. respond B. resign C. restrict D. resemble62. A. number B. amount C. pile D. piece63. A. with B. for C. about D. against64. A. turned out B. turned in C. picked out D. picked up65. A. which B. while C. because D. although66. A. knowing B. reading C. inspecting D. realizing67. A. impacted B. collected C. repaired D. isolated68. A. lead to B. result from C. see off D. make up69. A. out B. aloud C. once D. twice70. A. resistance B. statement C. invitation D. struggle71. A. reveal B. revise C. resemble D. require72. A. threatening B. requesting C. worshipping D. delivering73. A. since B. as C .when D. until74. A. Replacing B. Liberating C. Taking D .Depending75. A. ensure B. separate C. spread D. switchPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.77.As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds.78.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.79.People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regrets.80.Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。
成人高考学位英语测试题
1
at a time and All things in their being are good for som
C. it necessary that D. that it necessary
16. When ______, ice will be changed into water.
A. heating B. heated C. to heat D. be heating
A. but B. nor C. as D. like
20. The police let him go, because they didn’t find him guilty _____ the murder.
A. of B. in C. over D. on
21. We must ______ that the telegram arrives in time.
D. they have happened
30. _____ your cooperation, we could not have succeeded in our experiment.
A. Because of B. Because C. But that D. But for
2
at a time and All things in their being are good for som
A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing
2. I _____ that Tom and Jack have finished their homework.
A. worry B. show C. display D. suspect
成人本科学位英语5_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
成人本科学位英语5(总分49, 做题时间120分钟)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choiTrees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the home—country found itself faced by flood and starvation.Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade villagers to see this. The villagers want wood to cook their food with; and they can earn money by selling wood. They are usually too lazy to plant and look after the trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.This does not only mean that the villagers'' children and grandchildren will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious, for where there are trees their roots break the soil up allowing the rain to sink in—and also bind the soil, thus preventing its being washed away easily but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, causing flood.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.What is the most important function of trees?A Providing fuel.B Offering shade.C Preventing natural disasterD Providing wood.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:C本题考查的也是考生对具体细节的理解。
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自我测试51.I failed to catch the bus. 我没赶上公共汽车。
C) catch赶上2.The light still on. They B to turn it off when they left the room.他们离开了房间,灯还亮着。
他们必须忘记关掉它时B) must have forgotten 一定是忘了3. A , consumers were cheated, misled by business firms.有时被欺骗商业公司误导消费者A) Sometimes有时4.I’ll certainly work at next week except when it D . 我一定会在下个星期除了下雨的时候D) is raining 下雨5.I don’t know why A . 我不知道为什么小男孩汤姆哭了A) the little boy Tom was crying 小男孩汤姆哭了6.He comes here everyday. B . 他每天来。
我也这么做了B) So do I 我也这么做了7.My father knows George quite well; they D at a party. 我父亲知道乔治很好；他们介绍入党D) were introduced 介绍了8.I will go home for a vacation as soon as I A my exams. 我回家度假尽快完成我的考试。
A) finish完成9.By five o’clock this evening the space ship B eleven times round the world.到今晚五点的太空船将有十一次环游世界B) will have traveled将有10.The bus came after I A for about half an hour. 公共汽车来了之后，我已经等了半个小时A) had been waiting 一直等待11.More than 20 new kinds of plastic machine parts C by the end of this year.超过20种新的塑料零件将被证明在今年年底。
C) will have been turned out已经变成了12.The speed of radio waves is equal to B of light. 无线电波的速度等于光速的B) that那13.He asked Smith and A to be ready for the journey. 他问，我做旅行的准备。
A) me 我14.If you need a ball pen, you can use one of D . 如果你需要一笔，你可以用我的D) mine我的15.These B did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whomto give prize to. 这些女性歌手做得特别好的比赛，所以裁判不知道谁给的奖励。
B) women singers 女性歌手16.The fact B his health is bad is not true. 事实上，他的身体不好是不真实的B) that那，那个；那样的17. B his legs were broken in the traffic accident. 由于交通事故他的双腿断了。
B) Both 双18.She has sacrificed so much D support the family. 她牺牲了这么多，为了养家D) in order to 为了…19.In response C her call, I mailed her. 针对她的电话，我寄给她C) to 给20. D told us that the he was not here. 没有人告诉我们，他不在这里。
D) No one 没有21. Which is A ,North American or South America ?北美和南美，更大？A) bigger更大22.He tried to make it a little A for the students to understand. 他试图使它看起来更容易理解。
A) easier 更容易23.She D the hospital so soon, for she had not yet recovered.她不该那么早就离开医院的，因为她还没有康复。
D) shouldn’t have left 不应该离开24.Of the ten umbrellas, Julia chose C . 十把伞，朱丽亚选了一把最便宜C) the least expensive最昂贵的25.His father had a C life when he was young. 他的父亲在他很小的时候生活的苦涩。
C) bitter 苦涩26.I don’t think C he came here yesterday. 我不认为它真的，他昨天来过这里。
C) it true that真的27.The greater an object’s mass, the more difficult it is A .一个物体的质量越大，就越难加快或者减慢A) to speed it up or slow it down加快或者减慢28.“ A is Mr. Zhang?”张先生是做什么的？““He is a translator.”他是一个翻译A) What 什么29.Let’s go swimming, D ? 让我们去游泳，好吗？D) shall we 我们30.We need more food to protect us D the famine. 我们需要更多的食物来保护我们免受饥荒。
D) against在……之时；在……之前二(31-35)31.The housewives learnt about the offer of free goods C .家庭主妇得知提供免费商品在超市C) at the supermarket 在超市32.Mrs. Edwards C . 爱德华兹太太希望得到免费购物C) hoped to get free shopping 希望得到免费购物33.Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to D . 爱德华兹太太的丈夫试图阻止她买东西D) stop her buying things 阻止她买东西34.Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to A .爱德华兹太太去超市很快因为她买了另一件事A) buy another thing 买了另一件事35.Mrs. Edwards must have been D . 爱德华兹太太一定很失望D) disappointed 失望的(36-40)36.Which in the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage? B它在以下是最能表达这篇文章的主要内容？B) The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the peoplein it. B) 颜色和外观的一个房间有更深的影响的行为，它的人民。
37.According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is A .根据短文，我们可以得出这样的结论：白房子是较长的人喜欢呆在这。
A) the longer people like to stay in it 较长的人喜欢呆在这38.What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is D .所谓的“外观”在这段的房间看起来像什么D) what the room looks like 房间看起来像什么39.This passage provides us with A . 这篇文章为我们提供了一块科学信息A) a piece of scientific information一个科学信息40.At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage? A至少有多少测试是由科学家中提到的这篇文章吗？A) No one knows 至少有多少(41-45)41.At bank run happens when B .在运行时发生了太多的银行存款人试图画出他们的钱在同一时间B) too many depositors try to draw out their money at one timeB) 太多的存款人试图画出他们的钱在同一时间42.The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to B .出纳员在夫人·沃特银行被告知支付帐户的要求B) pay out accounts as requested 支付帐户的要求43.The main cause of a bank run is B . 主要原因是缺乏资金的银行挤兑B) lack of money 缺乏资金44.Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say? D下列哪个是沃特太太说的吗？D) She was tempted to draw her money 她很想花她的钱45.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affectedmainly by the C .根据短文，行动的储户沃特太太的银行主要受一些失败的其他银行开立C) failure of several other banks to open 几次失败的其他银行开立(46-55)The death of a child, 46especially one’s own child, 死亡的儿童，特别是自己的孩子especially 特别A)especiallyIt seems to go 47against nature. 这似乎违反自然。