学位英语-词汇与语法

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学位英语知识点复习资料

学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语是为了提供高等教育教师、硕士生和博士生使用的一种英语教材，是一种为追求学位的非英语专业毕业生学习英语的一门课程。

以下是一些学位英语的知识点复习资料：
1. 语法知识：学位英语中的语法知识点包括时态、语态、句子结构、从句、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。

2. 词汇知识：学位英语中的词汇知识包括常用词汇、近义词、反义词、词组、派生词等。

3. 阅读技巧：学位英语中的阅读理解部分是考察考生对英文文章的理解能力，需要学会提取关键信息、推理和理解作者的意图等。

4. 写作技巧：学位英语中的写作部分是考察考生的写作能力，需要学会如何构思和组织文章结构，使用合适的语言表达自己的观点或看法。

5. 听力技巧：学位英语中的听力部分是考察考生对英语听力材料的理解能力，需要学会听取关键信息、推理和理解对话或演讲的意思等。

6. 口语技巧：学位英语中的口语部分是考察考生的口语表达能力，需要学会如何用流利的口语表达自己的观点或看法，以及如何回答问题或进行对话。

7. 翻译技巧：学位英语中的翻译部分是考察考生的翻译能力，需要学会如何准确地把中文表达转化为英文表达。

以上是学位英语的一些常见知识点复习资料，希望对你有帮助。

学位外语知识点总结大全

学位外语知识点总结大全第一章：语法一. 词类1. 名词名词的单复数变化规则名词所有格的构成方式名词的分类及用法2. 代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词的用法和区别代词的格的构成方式3. 动词动词的时态、语态和语气不同类型的动词（及物、不及物、系动词）的用法和区别动词的不定式、动名词和分词的用法4. 形容词和副词形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的修饰对象和修饰方式形容词和副词的句中位置5. 数词基数词和序数词的用法和区别数词的构成和读法数词的用法注意事项6. 介词介词的基本用法常用的固定介词搭配及其用法并列连词和从属连词的用法和区别连接词语的连词和分句的连词的用法8. 冠词定冠词和不定冠词的用法和区别冠词的特殊用法9. 句子成分主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语在句子中的位置和构成方式句子成分的语序和搭配规则二. 句型1. 简单句构成简单句的基本成分简单句的主谓一致和时态一致问题2. 复合句常见的复合句结构和连接词不同类型的从句构成方式和用法3. 并列句并列句的构成方式和连接词并列句的并列成分及其使用方式4. 祈使句祈使句的构成和用法祈使句的否定和虚拟形式5. 疑问句基本疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成方式和用法疑问句的反意疑问句的构成方式和使用规则感叹句的构成和用法感叹句的语气和修饰成分三. 语法习惯1. 主谓一致主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致问题主语和谓语在时态和语态上的一致问题2. 时态和语态不同类型的动词在句子中的时态和语态使用规则时态和语态在句子中的逻辑关系和修饰方式3. 语气和语调句子中不同类型的语气和语调的使用规则句子中语气和语调的表达方式和表达目的第二章：词汇一. 词汇量1. 日常词汇生活中常用的词汇及其用法和搭配与人、事、物相关的词汇2. 专业词汇与专业相关的词汇及其用法和搭配行业术语和专业名词的词汇量和掌握方式3. 情景词汇不同场景中常用的词汇及其使用规则不同情景下词汇的推测和表达方式二. 词汇构词英语中常见的词根及其构词方式词根与词缀的搭配规则和构词技巧2. 词缀前缀、后缀和词根在构词中的作用和运用不同类型的词缀在构词中的使用规则和搭配方式3. 合成词合成词的构成方式和词义变化规则常见的合成词及其用法示例三. 词语搭配1. 搭配规则常用词语的搭配规则和语义搭配技巧相关词语的搭配方式和使用方法2. 固定搭配词语固定搭配及其用法规则固定搭配在句子中的运用技巧和意义表达3. 习惯搭配口语和书面语中常见的习惯搭配习惯搭配在交际中的使用方式和交流技巧四. 词语用法1. 词义辨析近义词和异义词的区别和用法辨析词义的转义和比喻表达2. 词语用法常见词语的多种用法和搭配方式不同词性词语的灵活用法和语境解释3. 词语考察常见词语的考察形式和解题技巧词汇题在考试中的注意事项和解答策略第三章：阅读一. 阅读理解1. 阅读技巧快速阅读和精读技巧阅读中引导注意力的方法和技巧2. 阅读题型不同类型的阅读题目及其解题思路阅读中的细节题和主旨题的解答技巧3. 阅读素材多种文体和话题的阅读素材不同题材下的词汇、语法和句型特点二. 阅读理解能力1. 词汇理解阅读理解中的生词词汇处理技巧词义推测和词义辨析的解题技巧2. 文章结构不同文章结构和段落结构的特点文章中逻辑关系的表达方式和解析方法3. 阅读推理根据文章推理出隐含信息的技巧分析作者观点和态度的解读方法三. 阅读素材分析1. 文学类文本文学作品的语言特点和表达方式文学作品中的情感、形象和主题2. 新闻类文本新闻报道的语言风格和写作手法新闻中的信息呈现方式和新闻价值追求3. 学术类文本学术论文的语言风格和表达方式学术文章中的逻辑结构和论证方法第四章：听力一. 听力技巧1. 听力训练不同类型的听力训练方法和技巧提高听力的实用方法和技术2. 听力题型不同题型的听力题目及其解题思路听力中的细节理解和主旨把握技巧3. 听力素材多种语境和场景的听力素材不同听力素材下的词汇、语法和句型特点二. 听力理解能力1. 基本信息听力中对基本信息的捕捉和理解听力中不同信息表达方式和解读技巧2. 细节信息听力中对细节信息的辨别和把握听力中细节信息的思维输入和思维输出3. 推理信息通过听力推理出隐含信息的技巧分析说话者观点和态度的解读方法三. 听力素材分析1. 对话对话中的日常交流和情景表达对话中的语速、语调和表达方式2. 新闻报道新闻报道的语言风格和信息传递新闻报道中的事件描述和态度呈现3. 学术演讲学术演讲的语言规范和论述结构学术演讲中的逻辑思维和研究观点第五章：口语一. 口语表达1. 口语技能流利口语的基本技巧和训练方法口语表达的准确和实时性管理2. 口语话题日常生活中常见的口语话题不同情景下的口语交际技巧和策略3. 口语素材多种话题和场景的口语表达素材不同口语素材下的词汇、语法和句型特点二. 口语能力1. 对话交际日常对话交际的基本规范和技巧双向交流的逻辑思维和互动表达2. 讲演表达讲演表达的语言规范和主题概括讲演表达的控场和情感表达3. 辩论演讲辩论演讲的辩证思维和逻辑讲述辩论演讲的策略和观点阐释三. 口语素材分析1. 交际对话日常交际对话的场景和语境交际对话中的表达方式和语气处理2. 讲故事讲故事的情节设计和表达技巧讲故事的语气和节奏控制3. 个人陈述个人陈述的主题和内容选择个人陈述的表达方式和情感表达第六章：写作一. 写作技巧1. 写作结构不同类型文章的写作结构和框架文章的段落结构和逻辑发展2. 写作技法写作中的丰富文辞和表达方法写作中的修辞手法和逻辑推理3. 写作素材多种写作素材的应用和展示不同写作素材下的词汇、语法和句型特点二. 写作能力1. 语言表达写作中的信息传递和情感表达写作中的语言规范和修辞技巧2. 逻辑思维写作中的逻辑结构和文章主题文章的论证方法和观点表达3. 文体转换不同文体下的写作特点和表达方式文体转换中的语气和语调处理三. 写作素材分析1. 议论文议论文的论证方式和观点表达议论文的立意、中心和结尾2. 散文和随笔散文和随笔的情感表达和人文关怀散文和随笔的语言特点和篇章安排3. 实用文实用文的信息呈现和逻辑结构实用文的书面语规范和文字风格。

学位英语知识点

学位英语知识点学位英语是指为了获得硕士或博士学位而进行的英语应用能力考试。

它是一种专业性较强的英语应试考试，主要用来评估学生在英语听说读写能力方面的水平，以及对专业知识的运用能力。

下面是学位英语的知识点。

1.语法和词汇：学位英语考试中，语法和词汇是基础知识点。

学生需要对各种语法规则(如时态、语态、虚拟语气等)和常用词汇(如同义词、反义词、近义词等)有一定的掌握和应用能力。

2.阅读理解：学位英语考试中的阅读题主要考察学生的阅读理解能力。

学生需要能够理解文章的主旨和中心思想，掌握文章的逻辑结构和关键词汇，熟练运用推理和推测的能力。

3.写作能力：学位英语考试中的写作题主要考察学生的写作能力。

学生需要能够准确地表达自己的观点和观点，组织好文章的结构和段落，运用丰富的词汇和合适的语法结构，写作流畅、连贯。

4.听力理解：学位英语考试中的听力题主要考察学生的听力理解能力。

学生需要听懂英语对话或独白中的关键信息，理解说话者的态度和意图，掌握说话者的语速和语调，熟练运用听力推测和推理的能力。

5.口语表达：学位英语考试中的口语题主要考察学生的口语表达能力。

学生需要能够流利地表达自己的观点和观点，正确使用语法和词汇，使用适当的口语表达方式和技巧，与考官进行有效的交流。

6.专业知识：学位英语考试中的专业知识题主要考察学生对其中一学科的掌握和理解。

学生需要了解该学科的基本概念、原理和理论，掌握学科的基本知识和应用能力。

为了提高学位英语的考试成绩，学生可以通过以下方式进行备考：1.扩大词汇量：学生可以通过背单词、学习词根词缀、阅读英文文献等方式扩大自己的词汇量。

2.增加阅读量：学生可以通过阅读英文报刊、杂志、学术论文等方式提高自己的阅读理解能力。

3.学习语法：学生可以通过学习语法书籍、参加语法课程等方式加强自己的语法知识。

4.熟悉题型：学生可以通过做模拟题、参加模拟考试等方式熟悉考试题型，提高应试能力。

5.提高口语能力：学生可以通过参加口语训练班、与外国人交流等方式提高口语表达能力。

自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法词汇短词阅读作文)

自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法、词汇、短词、阅读、作文)第一节动词的时态考试重点：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have （has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。

一、一般现在式：1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。

例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。

2、表示普遍的真理。

由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。

例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。

3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。

例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。

4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。

（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing （答案：B）（1996年22题）（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heatedD. has heated（答案：C）（1992年59题）二、一般过去时：1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。

just now, last year, when I was 8years old 等。

电大学位英语考试之词汇语法最全

1.After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to apply for American citizenship.2.Americans eat twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.3.All I'm trying to do is to find out why your condition has not been improved.4.At no time and under no circumstances will I stop the experiment.5.As Christmas was coming, the town began a thorough clearing on a large scale.6.After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.7.A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.8.Alice trusts you. Only you can persuade her to give up the foolish idea.9.A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder.10.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice as many cars in 2002 as the year before.11.After the fire, what would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.12. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.1. By no means will Jane agree to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.2. By the end of this month, we surely will have found a satisfactory solution to the problem.3. Because of many mistakes, she was made to type these letters again.1. Since customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money from them at night.2. Could I borrow that book when you've finished reading it3. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computers.1. Don't worry if you can't understand everything. The teacher will review the main points at the end.2. Do you think that the labor bill will be passed" "Oh, yes. It's very likely that it will.3. Dialogue is a total loss unless the reader knows who is speaking.4. Do you mind if I call you Ben ---- Not at all.5. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the reach of little children.6. Did you notice the little boy take the candy and run away7. Don’t worry me now, I will mend that coat by and by.1. E-mail writing has became the usual means of communication with people some distance away.1. Given the choice between work and play, Tom would surely prefer the latter.2. Get up earlier so that you can catch the train tomorrow morning.1. He began to work for a big company at an early age.2. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.3. He must have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.4. He would have passed the math’s examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn't.5. Having taken our seats, we were attracted by the lecturer immediately.6. Her heart beat faster when she entered the exam hall.7. How many more decades will have to pass before scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer8.How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the development of the children's character.9. He changed his name, thinking that nobody would find out what he had done before.10. He is given answers that only add to his confusion.11. He smiled and told me I would receive a(n) extra $100 a year!12. His plan was laughed at by those who heard it.13. So long as he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment.14. He never troubled to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page.15. He said he was to return from Germany the next day.16. He didn't live up to what had been expected of him.17. He lived to be ninety-eight, the healthiest man in Bulgaria.18. Her father insists that she should stay there until she finishes her scientific research.19. He began by showing us where the country was and went on to tell us about its climate.20. How did you pay the workers –As a rule , they were paid by the hour.21. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, didn’t she22. Her brother threatened to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.23. He is a man who is always seeking fault with other people.24. Hearing the gunshot, all the birds flew in every direction.25. His parents cut off his money, so he is in trouble now.1. I was so fired then that I fell asleep in class.2. I can only stay here for a while, but I'll come again in a few days.3. In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a difference.4. It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.5. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class.6. It was in 2005 that we began to introduce this new technique into our company.7. In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit.8. It is well known that teaching is a job calling for enough patience.9. I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you! It's really beyond my wildest imagination.10. It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.11. I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my mind for the moment.12.It was the wealth of the prosperous pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.13. I am not sure whether we can give the right advice in case of emergency.14. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt that he can do a good job of it.15. It was not very wise of you to sell the house. The price is increasing everyday.16. It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.17. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly occurred to me.18. Inquiries concerning the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.19. It's a pity that you missed such an interesting program.20. If you don't go to school regularly, you will not learn your lessons very well.21. I believe you and Sally will really impress the teacher." "Well, don't expect too much of us.22. I know that either you or your father has a copy.23. I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.24. If the train arrives on time it should be three o'clock exactly.25. I can hardly believe my eyes. This unremarkable man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize26. I ran into Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.27. I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.28. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat refusal.29. It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.30. I will repair this new TV set without charging because it is under guarantee.31. I'll call to see you this evening though I can stay only a few minutes.32. It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel in turn.33. "I'm leaving now." "Make sure you have locked the door."34. I felt that I was not yet strong enough to travel.35. It seems very difficult to keep the child from crying.36. Is there anything the matter with him37. It was only when I reread these poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.38. I think you had better try again.39. I’d like to hear some more ideas. What do you think of this matter, Mr. Turner40. I wrote down his phone number in case I should forget it.41. I meant to ring you , but I’m afraid I forgot.42. Is there any possibility of getting the price reduced further43. It is hot and dry; the flowers need to be watered.44. In no case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas.45. I don’t think it advisable that Tom be assigned to the job since he has no experience.46. It is a good idea for parents to monitor the amount as well as the kind of television that their children watch.47. I’m afraid that there isn’t room for you in my car.48. It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job.49. I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to keep off sugar.50. If you go to the movie tonight, so will I .51. As is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.52. I walked out of the cinema, determined to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.53. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, who had contributed a lot to the case.54. It shames me to say it, but I told a life when questioned at the meeting by may boss.55. It is certain that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.56. “I usually sleep with the windows closed at night, even in summer.”“You can never be too careful.”57. “What is your nationality, Miss Green”“Australian.”58. I hope the stove will give off enough heat to warm the room.59. while I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.60. I don’t think Mary understood what you said, did she61. I am sure David will be able to find the library because he has a pretty good sense of direction.62. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, have him or her leave a message.63. I suggested the boy to save money, but he wouldn’t listen.64. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, neither of them answered it.65. As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.66. It is no use talking to him, because he will never change his mind.67. In another year or so, you will have forgotten all about it.1. James doesn't like pop music, Neither does his sister.1. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice as expensive.2. Many children, whose pare nts are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.3. Mr. Wang is an engineer by profession.4. My father never gave me much advice.5. Many words in the English language are French in origin.6. Mr. John kept thinking hard, but failed to come up with a workable plan.7. Since many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money from them at night.8. Mary was going to a wedding so she brushed her hair well.9. Mary wishes that she had studied economics instead of literature when she was at college.10. My aunt was seen filled with great anger. D.11. My father has classes every other day: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.12. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting be held to discuss the matter.13. Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.14. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She will have been teaching for twenty years by next summer.1. None of them spoke English except Sam.2. Not until your work is finished can you leave.4. Nobody knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will drag down the economy.5. No matter what you say, I don’t think he would be so selfish as to refuse to help us.6. No matter whether he is able to come to the party or not, we will invite him.1. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits.2. Over the past decades, sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic as a result of global warming.3. Our failure to adapt ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.4. Once convinced of the necessity of a move, he worked hard to find a new home.1. Please don't leave the building unless asked to do so.2. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the deadline.3. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. After all, she is a great musician.1. Since it is already midnight, we had better leave now.2. Surely it doesn't matter where the clubs get their money; what counts is what they do with it.3. Some of the meat came from Canada. How about others4. Send us a message if you have any difficulty.5. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to raise your voice.6. She did not feel like going out, as she had a slight headache.7. Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned down as they are not workable.8. Sun glasses are used to protect people's eyes from the light of the sun.9. She died of heart failure with her life’s work remaining unfinished.10. She didn’t feel like working, so I suggested spending the afternoon in the garden.11. She is as poor a speaker as I am.12. So badly was John injured in the car accident that he had to be in hospital for a few weeks.13. She believes that her son is too clever to do something stupid.14. So many representatives being absent , the conference had to be put off.15. She is very likely to ring me tonight. I can sense that.16. Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and share something with others.17. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has stimulating effects.18. She says she’d rather he stimulating tomorrow instead of today.1. There are two rooms in the house, the smaller of which serves as a kitchen.2.The driver was at a loss when / word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.3. This magazine is very popular with young people, who like its content and style.4. The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.5. The hotel was awful! To begin with, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower.6. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.7. Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.8. The college sports meet was put off till next week because of the heavy rain.9. That big dictionary cost Tom two hundred dollars.10. The task is too much for me, so I can't carry on alone any longer. I must get some help.11. The two girls are getting on very well and share much with each other.12. The taxi driver was put in / prison because his car had knocked down a child.His wife went to the prison to see him twice a month.13. The man has a special talent for art and is anything of a musician.14. The engineer is not happy with the project, and neither is her boss.15. There is so much work to be done today Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand16. The boy came at the dog with a thick stick but the dog did not yield.17. They were so far away that I couldn't make out their faces clearly.18. The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish.19. This is a convincing argument.20. This is the problem to which you should pay attention.21. The kinder you are, the happier they will be.22. The speech having been delivered, a lively discussion started.23. This is the hotel in which I met the famous actor Chen Long.25. The government will have to work hard to win back the confidence of the people after the terrible event.26. They have never heard any customer's complaint.27. The police did not at first connect her with the crime.28. The United Nations Conference on Global Environment, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very productive meeting.29. The escaped prisoner waited until dead of night before leaving his hiding place.30. Now that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.31. The noise of the traffic distracted Paul from his work.32. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to raise interest rates on Tuesday.33. There is no point in going to school if you're not willing to learn.34. The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.35. The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it.36. The laser beam is also different from ordinary light beams in the way in which it travels.37. To become a doctor, you need several years of study.38. The number of nurses at the hospital has increased.39. Tom talks as if he knew everything about it.40. The news quickly spread through the village that the war had ended41. The old people often raise pets for the sake of companionship.42. The river here is very wide but shallow, so you can walk across it.43. The streets were empty except for the policemen on duty.44. This morning Jack came to school late as usual.45. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring to his notes.46. The Internet has brought about big changes in the way we work.47. whatever the price is, they are prepared to pay.48. The Internet has brought about big changes in the way we work.49. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to spare.50. The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and lasts only thirty minutes.51. The factory had to lay off a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.52. They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.53. The comments which he made concerning marketing bothered his boss greatly.54. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told the film stars had left.55. There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her hands.56. The factory had to lay off number of employees because of the economic decline in the country.57. There is no doubt that you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months.58. The idea occurred to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out.59. They decided to chase the cow away before it did more damage.60. The way I thought of to protect the animal was of great value.61. The novel I bought last week is worth reading ,I think.62. “That latest car must have cost you a pretty penny.”“Oh, no ,it didn’t.”63. At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.64. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.1. Unless he is confessing intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else's eyes for very long.1. When Bob and his friends came, we were having our supper then.2. With everything she needed bought, she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.3. Without my glasses I can hardly make out what has been written in the letter.4. Would you mind keeping a(n) eye on the house for us while we are away5. We were held up for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.6. Without even thinking about what he was doing, he stopped the car.7. Weather permitting , we shall begin to work tomorrow.8. We hurried to the station only to find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.9. We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about.10. With all this work on hand, she shouldn’t have gone to the dance party last night.12. With oil prices keeping rising, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.13. We were very disappointed at the response to our a dvertisement, and our products didn’t sell well.14. Who would you rather have repair the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen15. When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an unexpected rolling stone.16. When I mention the problem, I’m not referring to all of you.17. We were tired and nervous with the constant tension.18. “Which do you want, the red one or the black one”“_ Neither_. How about showing me another”19. “what makes her so unhappy” “_ Her losing_ one of her favorite books.”20. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back _ in no time__.21. Was it in 1969 __ that___ the American astronaut succeed __ in___ landing on the moon22. We wanted a new table for dinner, so my father bought __ one___ from a furniture store yesterday.1. You can, __when__ the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.2. You __ have to____ drive on the right in the U. S. A.3. ___ Need___ you have the radio on so loud, John I'm studying.4. You'll find this tourist map of great value in helping you to ___ get around___ London.5. ___ Unless__ you feel too ill to go out, I would rather not stay at home tonight.6. You don’t know abo ut the difficulty I had __ in doing____ the work then at all.7. ___ That__ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.8. _____ you’re early you can’t be sure of getting a seat. B. Unless9. Your idea seems to be good but it is n’t __ practical___.10. You look tired. Do you ___ feel like having___ a rest11. You __ could___ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.12. You may depend on __ it that__ will not repeat his mistakes.。

学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题 (8)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．Once you’ve ________ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A．checked inB．checked offC．checked outD．checked withB【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：你清点完订购的每一件东西后，将这份记录存档。

A. checked in办理登记手续；B. checked off清点；C. checked out办理退房手续；D. checked with与……相符合。

checked off“清点”符合语境。

故B选项正确。

2．After I settled in, a man approached me and insisted that I ____ in his seat. I ignored him and told him to go away.A．wasB．wereC．beD．would beA【答案】A【详解】考查insist+ that从句用法。

句意：我坐好后，一个男人走过来，坚持认为我坐在他的座位上。

我不理他，叫他走开。

此处insist意为“坚持认为”，后that从句用陈述语序，且句子时态为一般过去时。

故选A。

【点睛】insist表示“坚持认为”时后接的that-clause用陈述语序，表示“坚决要求”时后接的that-clause用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。

3．The reason why he was late was ____ his car broke down on the way.A．becauseB．because ofC．thatD．whyC【答案】C【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：他迟到的原因是他的车在路上出了故障了。

____ his car broke down on the way.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that，故选C。

学位英语词汇和语法技巧

学位英语词汇和语法技巧一、词汇部分。

1. 记忆方法。

- 词根词缀法。

- 例如，“un -”这个前缀通常表示否定。

像“happy（快乐的，幸福的，发音：[ˈhæpi]，词性：形容词）”加上“un -”就变成“unhappy（不快乐的，发音：[ʌnˈhæpi]，词性：形容词）”。

- 再如，“re -”这个前缀有“再次、重新”的意思。

“write（写，发音：[ra ɪt]，词性：动词）”加上“re -”成为“rewrite（重写，发音：[ˌriːˈraɪt]，词性：动词）”。

- 联想法。

- 对于单词“ambulance（救护车，发音：[ˈæmbjələns]，词性：名词）”，可以联想成“俺不能死”，这样就很容易记住这个单词的发音和意义。

- 语境记忆法。

- 把单词放在句子或者短文语境中去记忆。

例如：“I like to eat an apple （我喜欢吃一个苹果，其中“apple”发音：[ˈæpl]，词性：名词） every day. ”通过这个句子，不仅记住了“apple”这个单词，还学会了它的用法。

2. 词汇辨析。

- 近义词辨析。

- “look”“see”和“watch”- “look（看，发音：[lʊk]，词性：动词）”强调看的动作，通常是有意识地看，后面常接介词“at”，如“Look at the blackboard（看黑板）”。

- “see（看见，发音：[siː]，词性：动词）”强调看的结果，例如“I can see a bird in the tree（我能看见树上有一只鸟）”。

- “watch（观看，注视，发音：[wɒtʃ]，词性：动词）”通常指观看动态的事物，如“watch TV（看电视）”或者“watch a football game（观看一场足球比赛）”。

- 形近词辨析。

- “quite（很，非常，发音：[kwaɪt]，词性：副词）”和“quiet（安静的，发音：[ˈkwaɪət]，词性：形容词）”。

学位英语重点复习资料

学位英语重点复习资料一、词汇与语法1、词汇：积累词汇量是英语学习的关键。

复习时，应注重对常用词汇的理解和应用。

记忆单词的方法可以是结合语境进行记忆，这样更有利于理解和记忆。

2、语法：语法是英语学习的另一重要部分。

复习时，应注重对各种语法规则的理解和应用，尤其是时态、语态、从句等高级语法。

二、阅读理解阅读理解是学位英语考试的重要部分，复习时应注意提高阅读速度和理解能力。

可以通过阅读英文文章、新闻报道、学术论文等来提高阅读理解能力。

同时，学会根据上下文理解文章的意思，注意总结文章主旨和结构。

三、写作与翻译1、写作：写作部分要求考生能够写出结构清晰、语法正确的英语文章。

复习时，可以练习写作各种类型的文章，如议论文、说明文、记叙文等。

注意提高写作的逻辑性和条理性。

2、翻译：翻译部分要求考生能够准确地将英文翻译成中文。

复习时，可以多做一些翻译练习，注意对英文句子结构和含义的理解。

四、听力与口语1、听力：听力部分要求考生能够听懂英语口语中的常用表达和基本对话。

复习时，可以听一些英语新闻、电影、讲座等来提高听力理解能力。

2、口语：口语部分要求考生能够用英语进行基本的交流和表达。

复习时，可以与英语母语者进行对话练习，或者通过英语角等活动来提高口语表达能力。

以上是学位英语重点复习资料，希望能够帮助大家更好地准备考试。

祝大家成功！复习资料电大本科学位英语复习资料标题：复习资料：电大本科学位英语复习资料一、考试概述电大本科学位英语考试旨在测试学生的英语综合能力，包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作和听力。

考试形式为闭卷笔试，总分为100分，及格分数为60分。

了解考试大纲和题型，有针对性地进行复习，是提高考试成绩的关键。

二、词汇复习词汇是英语学习的基础，也是学位英语考试的重要部分。

复习时，建议采取以下策略：1、制定复习计划，每天背诵一定数量的单词，包括课内和课外的重点词汇。

2、运用记忆规律，如艾宾浩斯曲线，进行复习和巩固，提高记忆效果。

学位英语考试单词大纲

学位英语考试单词大纲一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。

4. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上。

5. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约；在…周围；adv. 大约；周围；到处。

6. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在…之上；超过；adv. 在上面；adj. 上文的。

7. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到海外。

8. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 没有；缺乏；缺席。

9. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的。

10. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的。

11. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注。

12. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的；理论上的；n. 摘要；抽象概念；vt. 摘要；提取；使……抽象化。

13. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产。

14. abuse [əˈbjuːz] vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂。

15. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的；理论的；学院的；n. 大学生，大学教师；学者。

16. academy [əˈkædəmi] n. 学院；研究院；学会；专科院校。

17. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] vt. 使……加快；使……增速；vi. 加速；促进；增加。

18. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音；重音；强调；vt. 强调；重读。

学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】

学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】一、词汇与语法篇1. 常用词汇积累（1）学术相关词汇：thesis（论文）、research（研究）、analysis（分析）、conclusion（结论）等。

（2）日常交流词汇：benefit（好处）、challenge（挑战）、solution（解决方案）、opportunity（机会）等。

（3）动词短语：account for（解释）、contribute to（贡献）、cope with（应对）等。

2. 关键语法点巩固（1）时态：熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等。

（2）语态：区分主动语态和被动语态，并能在句子中正确运用。

（3）非谓语动词：了解并掌握动名词、分词和不定式等非谓语动词的用法。

二、阅读理解篇1. 提高阅读速度（1）跳读：快速浏览文章，抓住主题和关键信息。

（2）精读：针对重要段落和细节，仔细阅读，理解文章内涵。

2. 策略性解题（1）事实细节题：直接在文章中寻找答案。

（2）推理判断题：根据文章内容和背景知识，进行合理推断。

（3）主旨大意题：把握文章结构，概括文章主题。

三、完形填空篇1. 培养语感2. 注意上下文联系在解题过程中，关注上下文之间的联系，尤其是代词、转折词等。

四、写作篇1. 提高写作能力（1）积累素材：多阅读优秀文章，学习写作技巧。

（2）模拟练习：针对不同题型，进行模拟练习。

2. 熟悉写作模板学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】三、听力理解篇1. 提升听力技巧（1）预测能力：在听前根据题目和选项预测对话或短文的内容。

（2）关键词定位：在听的过程中，关注关键词，如数字、专有名词等，以便抓住关键信息。

2. 培养日常听力习惯（1）多听英语广播、新闻、电影等，提高对不同口音和语速的适应能力。

四、翻译篇1. 掌握翻译技巧（1）直译与意译相结合：根据语境灵活运用直译和意译。

（2）词汇准确：确保翻译的词汇准确无误，符合原文含义。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案 (1)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.A．discriminatedB．acknowledgedC．concludedD．negotiatedC【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。

句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。

根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。

2．Do not sign any agreement until you ______ a lawyer or some other knowledgeable person to read it.A．will askB．have askedC．are askingD．will have askedB【答案】B【详解】考查时态。

句意：在没有请律师或其他有知识的人阅读之前，不要签署任何协议。

本句是until引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用现在时表示将来时。

根据句意可知此处指已经请律师或其他有知识的人阅读了协议，所以用现在完成时表示将来完成时。

故选B。

3．Before choosing a career you should spend time ___________ your personal advantages___________ you can do the best in your job.A．thinking about；in caseB．to think about；in caseC．to think about；so thatD．thinking about；so thatD【答案】D【详解】考查固定句型和状语从句。

学位英语词汇和语法策略

学位英语词汇和语法策略学位英语是大学生在学习过程中必修的一门课程，主要针对英语的听力、阅读、写作以及词汇和语法等方面进行训练。

其中，词汇和语法是学习英语的基础，对于提高整体英语水平至关重要。

本文将介绍一些学位英语中常用的词汇和语法策略，帮助大家更好地掌握这门课程。

一、词汇策略1. 词汇量的积累在学习英语中，词汇量的积累是非常重要的。

可以通过背单词、阅读英语原著、听英语音频或者使用词汇记忆APP等方式进行词汇的积累。

此外，记得要注重词汇的灵活运用，可以通过造句或者语境训练等方法提升词汇的实际应用能力。

2. 词汇记忆技巧为了更好地记忆词汇，可以运用以下几个技巧：a. 使用联想记忆法：将生词与熟悉的词汇或者形象进行联想，帮助记忆。

b. 创造语境：将生词放入具体的语境中进行记忆，帮助理解和记忆。

c. 制定学习计划：每天安排一定的时间进行词汇学习，坚持下来可以有效提升词汇量。

3. 词义辨析在学位英语考试中，经常会出现一些相近词汇的辨析题。

为了顺利解答此类题目，需要加强对于词义的辨析能力。

可以通过查看词典、阅读相关文章等方式加深对词义的理解，并进行实际的应用练习。

二、语法策略1. 理解语法规则学习语法需要掌握和理解各种语法规则，包括句子结构、时态、语态、语气、虚拟语气等。

可以通过阅读教材和参考书籍，进行语法规则的学习和掌握。

此外，积累语法知识的同时，也要关注语法的实际应用，在实际写作和口语练习中加以巩固。

2. 句子结构的拓展为了使句子更加丰富多样，可以学习一些句子结构的拓展方法，如使用定语从句、状语从句、并列句等。

通过使用不同的句子结构，可以使句子的表达更加准确、丰富，提高整体语言的表达力。

3. 语法错误的纠正在学习英语过程中，经常会出现一些常见的语法错误，如动词时态、主谓一致、冠词使用等。

为了避免这些错误，可以结合练习题目进行有针对性的训练，同时多读多写英文文章，逐步提高自己的语法水平。

综上所述，词汇和语法是学位英语中必不可少的一部分。

学位英语词汇和语法

第一节动词的时态一、一般现在时：1、由 when、as soon as、the minute、the moment、till、until 等引起的时间状语从句，以及由 if、unless、provided that 等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，而主句则用一般将来时态。

例：They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams.2、当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实，常常用一般现在时态。

例：The earth is round.地球是圆的。

二、一般过去时：区分三个短语的用法：1、 used to do sth：过去常常做某事。

2、 be/get used to doing sth：习惯做某事。

3、 be used to do sth：被用于做某事。

三、一般将来时：1、 be to+动词原形：表示安排或计划好了的动作。

The Third-Ring Road is to be open 例： to traffic before National Day.2、 be about to+动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。

例：The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将开始。

3、一些表示动作趋势，如开始、终结，以及一些表示动作方向，如往来的动词，常常用现在进行时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情，这类动词常见的有如： start, go, leave, come, arrive 等。

例：We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我们明天动身去北京。

四、进行时态：重点区分 when 和 while 引起的时间状语的用法。

When 表示时间上的点，在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时…” ，主句多用进行时态；while 引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当…时” ，该从句用进行时态。

《学位英语》知识汇总-基础语法、常考语法

《学位英语》知识汇总-基础语法、常考语法《学位英语》知识汇总-基础语法名词1、名词分类专有名词：某个(些)人物、事物、地点、机构、国家地区等专有的名称，如：Beijing,China,book。

普通名词：可数名词（个体名词、集体名词）、不可数名词（物质名词、抽象名词）。

2、名词的数：单数、复数3、复数：规则的复数形式和不规则的复数形式；常见的规则复数形式：（1）一般在词尾加-s：flowers, sisters,machines,months（2）以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词加-es：buses,boxes,watches,dishes（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i,再加-es：countries, factories, stories（4）以-f或-fe结尾的名词，通常变f或fe为v,再加-es：knives, shelves, lives（5）以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词加-es：tomatoes, potatoes, heroes常见的不规则复数形式：（1）改变单数名词内部元音使其变为复数。

例如：man—men woman—women foot—feet tooth—teeth（2）在单数名词词尾加-ren或-en。

例如:child——children ox—oxen（3）复数形式与单数形式相同。

例如：sheep—sheep deer—deer means—means（4）一些外来词仍保留其原来的名词复数形式。

例如：basis—bases thesis—theses analysis—analyses（5）表示“某国人”的名词的单、复数形式因习惯不同而各异。

①一般以-se或-ss结尾，单复数形式相同。

例如:Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, Portuguese等。

②词尾加-s,构成复数。

例如:German, American, Australian, Canadian, Italian, Belgian, Greek, Hungarian, Swede, Arab等。

学位英语语法与词汇

3、I suggest that we（should ）adopt a different policy. 4、Had it not been for your help，we would never have been able to get over the difficulties. 八、情态动词题（除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外，常考点在三种表推测的情况，分别为 must表对现在事情的肯定推测，can't表对现在事实的否定推测，must have +v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测，而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做）
5) Our aim is to win more medals. 6) His work is teaching French. 7) The question is who can really repair the machines. 还有位于以下系动词后面的词，我们也称之为表语：表示感官的：look\seem(看起来) 、sound（听起来）、 smell（闻起来）、taste（尝起来）、feel（感觉起来） He looks disappointed(形容词作表语)他看起来很失望。 The rubbish smells terrible.垃圾很难闻。表示变化的：get、become、turn(变得)。 It becomes hotter and hotter（形容词作表语）天变得越来越热了。
学位英语考前辅导
语法、词汇
网络学院 2011.10.13
句法分析
1、主语：是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的成分有名词，主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 1) Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist.名词作主语 2) He reads newspapers everyday.代词作主语 3) Two and ten is twelve.数词作主语 4) Smoking is harmful to the health.动名词作主语