过去进行时讲解
过去进行时用法讲解
过去进行时用法讲解1、概述过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
The reporter said that the UFO was travelling east to west when he saw it.那位记者说他看见UFO时，它正由东向西飞行。
I don't think Jim saw me; he was just staring into space.我想吉姆没看见我；他当时正在凝视天空。
2、构成构成过去进行时常由“助动词be的过去时was/were+现在分词”构成。
was not常简写为wasn’t, were not简略为weren’t。
-Hey, look where you are going? 喂，看你上哪了？-Oh, I'm terribly sorry. I wasn’t noticing．噢，实在对不起，我刚才没留神。
It was raining when we left school.我们离开学校的时候正在下雨。
What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么？3、过去进行时的用法（1）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。
I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我三年前第一次遇见丽莎时。
她在一家无线电商店工作。
The last time I saw Jane, she was picking cotton in the fields.我最后一次见简，她正在地里摘棉花。
Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.汤姆溜进了那所房因为当时没人注意他。
过去进行时讲解
when,while引导的时间状语从句1.when引导的状语从句表示时间，说明一个动作发生时，另一动作正在进行。
What was the girl doing when the UFO took off?当飞碟起飞时，那个女孩在做什么？He was sleeping when it arrived.当它到来时他正在睡觉。
2.while引导的从句一般用进行时，表示某个动作正在进行时，发生了另一个动作，这时主句用一般过去时。
While we were swimming, someone stole our clothes.我们在游泳时，有人偷了我们的衣服。
He was listening to music while he was doing his homework.他边做家庭作业边听音乐。
过去进行时一、概念及构成过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”构成。
常见的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, at this time yesterday, when, while, all day yesterdayI was having a talk with Li Hua at that time.那时，我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night.昨晚我一直在家看电视。
二、用法1.过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去的某个时间点发生的事情，时间点可以用介词短语，副词或从句来表示。
英语语法过去进行时详细讲解
英语语法过去进⾏时详细讲解 过去进⾏时（The Past Continuous）主要表⽰过去某个时刻正在进⾏的动作，由be动词的过去式加现在分词构成。
1.1过去进⾏时的构成 肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词... 否定句：主语+was/were+not+现在分词... 疑问句：Was/Were+主语+现在分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词+was/were+主语+现在分词...? 1.1过去进⾏时的肯定句 句型：主语+was/were+现在分词... 过去进⾏时的构成⽅式： All the pupils were writing their homework in the classroom then.那时，所有的⼩学⽣都在教室⾥写作业。
By the time we got there，it was already getting dark.等我们赶到那⾥时，天已经⿊下来了。
1.3过去进⾏时的否定句 句型：主语+was/were+not+现在分词... 过去进⾏时的否定句是在助动词was/were后加not，后接现在分词： They were not playing basketball，but playing volleyball.他们不是在打篮球，⽽是打排球。
1.4过去进⾏时的⼀般疑问句 句型：Was/Were+主语+现在分词...? 回答⽅式：Yes，主语+was/were... No，主语+was/were+not... 过去进⾏时的⼀般疑问句是将助动词was/were置于主语之前（⼤写was/were的第⼀个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序： Were you having dinner when they came?—Yes，we were./No，we weren't.他们来的时候，你们是否在吃饭?——是的，在吃饭。
/不，不在吃饭。
1.5过去进⾏时的特殊疑问句 句型：疑问代词（主语）+was/were+现在分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词+was/were+主语+现在分词...? 过去进⾏时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词was/were之前（was/were的第⼀个字母⽆需⼤写），和⼀般疑问句差不多，在句尾加问号；这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序。
过去进行时态语法讲解部分
过去进行时态的要点Name____________一、定义过去进行时表示在过去的某个时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
二、构成由助动词be的过去式was或were 加v-ing形式构成。
三、用法1、表示过去某个时刻正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态What were you doing at that time?你那时在干什么？I was reading a book at ten yesterday evening.昨晚十点钟我在看书。
Peter was doing his homework at that time.那时候彼得正在做家庭作业。
2、表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：The wing was getting stronger.风刮得越来越大了。
They were having classes all that morning.那天整个上午他们都在上课。
What were you doing from nine to eleven last Sunday morning?上星期天早晨九点至十一点你在干什么？3、与when/while引导的时间状语从句连用。
when 通常表示一个短暂的时间点，也可以表示一段时间(此时可与while互换)，谓语动词用一般过去时；while通常表示一段时间，谓语动词用过去进行时。
如：Was she playing computer games when you saw her?你看到她时，她正在玩电脑游戏吗？The telephone rang while she was sleeping. 她正睡觉时电话铃响了？we were all sleeping when he came in.他进来时，我们都在睡觉。
I was reading when someone knocked at the door.有人敲门时,我正在看书。
过去进行时讲解课件(42张ppt)
句型转换练习
1. 例句
I was doing my homework when my mother came home. (改为一般疑问句)
3. 解析
将句子中的助动词提前，形成一般疑问句。
2. 答案
Was I doing my homework when my mother came home?
4. 解题技巧
时间状语的区别
一般过去时的时间状语
昨天、前天、上周、上个月等。
过去进行时的时间状语
在昨天、前天、上周、上个月等时间段内。
用法的区别
一般过去时
描述某个时间点发生的事情，强调事 情已经完成。
过去进行时
描述某个时间段内正在进行或持续的 动作，强调动作的持续性。
06 练习与巩固
单项填空练习
1. 例题
过去进行时讲解课件
目录
• 引言 • 过去进行时的定义和构成 • 过去进行时的基本用法 • 过去进行时的否定形式和疑问形式 • 过去进行时与一般过去时的比较 • 练习与巩固 • 总结与回顾
01 引言
课程介绍
课程背景
介绍过去进行时的语法背景和重 要性，说明其在日常交流和写作 中的广泛应用。
课程目标
说明
表示在过去的一段时间内， 某个动作一直在进行。
表示过去反复发生的动作
例子
上个星期他每天都去跑步。
结构
would + -ing
说明Biblioteka 表示在过去的一段时间内，某个动作反复发生。
04 过去进行时的否定形式和 疑问形式
否定形式
结构
01
was/were + not + -ing
示例
过去进行时语法讲解加练习
What was Alice doing when I got out of the shower from the bathroom?
She was playing the piano.
Pairwork:
Patterns:
A: What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday morning? B: I was sleeping. How about you?
① 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 例句： What were you doing at nine last night? 昨晚九点你正在干什么？
I was taking a shower at nine last night. 昨晚九点我正在洗澡.
They were playing basketball at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午五点他们在打篮球。
My mother was cooking dinner while my father was watching TV.
When the UFO landed, the boy was walking down the street.
when 和while的用法区别
==While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed
②：表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。
She was writing a letter when I came in.
我进来时，她正在写信。 The barber was cutting my hair when they arrived. 他们到达时，理发师正在给我剪头发。
小学过去进行时讲解
小学过去进行时讲解什么是过去进行时过去进行时是英语中用来描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态的时态。
它通常由"was/were + 动词-ing"构成。
过去进行时的用法1. 描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作- 例如：I was studying at home last night.（昨晚我正在家里研究。
）2. 描述过去某一时刻持续进行的状态- 例如：They were playing soccer the whole afternoon.（他们整个下午都在踢足球。
）3. 用来表示过去某一时间点的背景情景- 例如：It was raining heavily when I left the house.（当我离开房子的时候，正在下大雨。
）4. 用在时间状语从句中，表示与主句同时发生的动作- 例如：While I was cooking dinner, my sister was watching TV.（当我在做晚餐的时候，我妹妹在看电视。
）过去进行时的构成过去进行时是由助动词"was/were"和动词的现在分词构成。
例如：- I was studying.- He was playing.在否定句和疑问句中，助动词"was/were"与"not"或疑问词连用，例如：- She wasn't cleaning the house.- Were they watching a movie?注意事项1. 过去进行时通常用来描述过去的动作或状态，与现在没有直接关联。
2. 过去进行时不适用于表示已经完成的动作或状态。
3. 在使用过去进行时时，要根据句子的语境和时间状况合理使用。
以上是关于小学过去进行时的简要讲解，根据孩子们的学习进度和理解能力，可以适当扩展和细化讲解的内容。
希望对您有所帮助！。
过去进行时知识点讲解
过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）是英语语法中的一种时态，用于表示在过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
它由“was/were + 动词的现在分词（-ing形式）”构成。
1. 构成：过去进行时的构成非常简单，只需将be动词的过去式（was/were）与动词的现在分词（-ing形式）结合在一起。
例如：- I was reading a book.（我正在读一本书。
）- They were watching TV.（他们正在看电视。
）2. 用法：过去进行时主要用于以下几种情况：a) 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作：- What were you doing at this time yesterday?（昨天这个时候你在做什么？）- I saw him playing basketball when I passed by.（当我经过时，我看到他正在打篮球。
）b) 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作：- She was studying all night for the exam.（她为了考试整夜都在学习。
）- They were talking on the phone while I was cookingdinner.（我在做晚饭的时候，他们在打电话。
）c) 表示过去某一动作发生的背景或同时发生的另一个动作：- He was listening to music while he was working.（他在工作时听音乐。
）- She was reading a magazine when the phone rang.（电话响的时候，她正在看杂志。
）3. 注意事项：a) 当表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作时，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, in 1990等。
b) 当表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作时，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如from 7 to 9 last night, all day yesterday等。
过去进行时知识点综合讲解及其习题专练(附答案)(完整版)
过去进行时知识点综合讲解及其习题专练（附答案）（完整版）一．过去进行时知识点：（一）定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作；也表示过去某段时间一直存在的状态。
（二）形式：was / were + doing1. was：主语为单数（包括I）名词，代词，词组或是句子；was是am和is的过去式；2. were：主语为复数名词，代词，词组或是句子；were是are的过去式。
（三）常与表示过去的时间状语连用:1. this time yesterday/last week… 昨天或上个周……的这个时候；2. then那时；3. at that time在那个时候；4. at that moment在那个时刻；5. at 6 p.m. yesterday在昨天下午6:00；6. at the time of…在……的这个时候；7. when +过去时；8. while +过去进行时等。
e.g. I was watching TV when he called me up.They were building a bridge this time last year.They were expecting you yesterday.He was reading when the rainstorm came.While Mary was sleeping, Tom was doing his homework.（四）过去进行时中肯定句，否定句和一般疑问句的转换规则及一般疑问句的肯定及否定回答的知识点汇总。
含有be动词（was/were）的陈述句转换为一般疑问句时，直接把be动词提到句首，然后把“.”转换为“?”即可，其中第一人称I 和we要相应的转换为第二人称you。
肯定及否定回答用相对应的be 动词来回答即可，但是主语需转换为对应的人称代词（there be句型除外，直接用there来回答）；若是肯定句转换为否定句，直接在be 动词后面加not，可缩写，可全称；但否定回答只能用缩写。
初中英语过去进行时详细讲解
初中英语语法过去进行时详细讲解过去进行时是英语中一种表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在进行的动作或状态的时态。
它由"was/were + 动词-ing"构成。
过去进行时的用法如下：
1. 表示过去某一时间点进行的动作：
①I was studying when the phone rang.（电话响时，我正在学习。
）
2. 表示过去某一段时间内进行的动作：
①She was working in that company for five years before she moved to another city.（她在那家公司工作了五年，然后搬到了另一个城市。
）
3. 表示过去某一时间点正在进行的状态：
①They were waiting for the bus at the bus stop.（他们正在公交车站等待公交车。
）
过去进行时常与表示过去某一时间点的副词或从句连用，以明确动作发生的时间。
例如：
①At 8 o'clock last night, I was watching TV.（昨晚8点钟，我正在看电视。
）
过去进行时也可以与其他动词时态连用，如过去进行时和过去完成时，表示过去某一时间点发生的动作正在进行，并有另一个动作已经完成。
例如：
①He was studying English when his friend called him.（他
的朋友给他打电话时，他正在学习英语。
）
需要注意的是，过去进行时并不常用于表示短暂的动作或习惯性的动作。
对于这些情况，一般使用过去简单时。
过去进行时的用法
过去进行时用法讲解1. 过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
如：I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。
2. 过去进行时的结构过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。
如：I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
3. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点（1）过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。
如：He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。
（2）动词hope， wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。
如：I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动？（3）过去进行时中有always等修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。
如：He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。
4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别（1）过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。
如：He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。
（不一定写完）He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。
（已经写完）（2）表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词（如be， like， love， hate，fear， own， hear， see， know， want， notice）可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。
高考英语语法专题复习：过去进行时讲解
高考英语语法专题复习——过去进行时1.过去进行时的概念过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。
过去进行时有表示原因、强调、表示感情色彩等作用。
过去进行时基本形式：was /were + V-ing，例句：I was having a long soak in the bath.我当时正在浴室里长时间地泡浴。
I was having difficulty in staying awake.我正困得睁不开眼。
I was having a quiet read when the phone rang.我在静静地看书，忽然电话铃响了。
2、过去进行时的句式结构（1）肯定句基本结构=主语+was/were+doing+其它，例句：He barged in on us while we were having a meeting.我们正在开会，他闯了进来。
While we were having dinner, a bird flew in through the window.我们吃晚饭的时候，一只鸟从窗户飞进来了。
She was repairing a glove when I came in.我进去时，她在补手套。
While mother was cooking, father was repairing the bookcase.当妈妈在烧饭时，爸爸在修书架。
The price of gold was going up.黄金的价格上涨了。
The boat was going under fast.小船正迅速下沉。
（2）否定句基本结构=主语+was/were+not+doing+其它，例句：He was not watching TV last night.昨晚他没有在看电视。
His campaign was not going well.他的竞选活动进展得不顺利。
She was not going to give up her hard-won freedom so easily.她不会这么轻易地放弃得来不易的自由。
过去进行时讲解
过去进行时讲解1、过去进行时的定义过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
２、过去进行时的构成过去进行时是由“be动词的过去式was/were＋现在分词”构成。
３、过去进行时的基本句型４、过去进行时的基本用法a. 过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were expecting you yesterday. 他们昨天一直在等待。
b. 过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。
如：Soon the whole town was talking about it. 不久镇上的人就都谈论起这种事了。
c. 过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。
如：-- Have you finished your homework, Mary? 玛丽，你作业做完了吗？-- No, I was helping my mother is the kitchen all day yesterday. 还没呢，我昨天一天都帮妈妈在厨房干活。
d. 过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。
如：I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike. 我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。
e. 过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，这时be动词was/were要重读。
如：I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it. 我本该今天早上给他写信的，后来全给忘了。
I was seeing her tomorrow. 我本来打算明天会见她。
过去进行时讲解及练习题
过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作;2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等;yesterday ,last ,ago, before, in+年或月,on+日, just now或者a moment ago3.基本结构：was/were+doing4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首;主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作;由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作,所以,句子常带有一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语;这个状语可能是短语,词组,或是一个从句;也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思;过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中：1表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作,例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候,我正在收拾东西去露营;When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.上次我来看她的时候,她正在写一篇文章;What were you doing at eight last night 昨晚八点钟你在做什么2用于故事的开头,交代故事发生的背景情况;过去进行时所描述的动作是“正在进行”,所以,在这种情景中用“过去进行时”可以给读者一种“动感”,从而能使文章更加生动活泼;例如：One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity … .一天晚上,他正在书房里打字;突然,一个人闯进屋来,切断了电源……3仅限少数动词表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作;例如：When National Day was coming near , they began to make a plan for the holiday .国庆节即将来临的时候,他们开始制订度假计划;She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假;My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day .我朋友对我说,他今天要与他的一位客户一块儿吃午饭;We left there when it's getting dark. 天快黑的时候,我们离开了那儿;6.用过去进行时表示现在,主要是为了使语气委婉、客气;如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车;We were hoping you would stay with us. 我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起;How much did you want to spend, sir 先生,您打算花多少钱注：一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定;过去进行时练习题一、用动词的适当形式填空1. While we __________ wait for the bus, a girl __________ run up to us.2. I __________ telephone a friend when Bob __________ come in.3. Jim __________ jump on the bus as it __________ move away.4. We __________ test the new machine when the electricity ________go off.5. She _____ not want to stay in bed while the others _____ all, work in the fields.6. While mother ________ put Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ ring.7. As I __________ walk in the park, it __________ begin to rain.8. Even when she ___________ be a child she ________________ already, think of becoming a ballerina 芭蕾舞演员.9. It was quite late at night. George __________ read and Amy __________ ply her needle when they __________ hear a knock at the door.10. There __________ be a group round the fire when they __________ reach it. An old woman __________ sit on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ lie near her; a donkey __________ bend his head overa tall girl.11. I _____ have my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.12. Mary _____ go over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____do the same thing.13. What _____ you ___ do at that time We _____ watch TV.14. Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes ,he was. He _____ listen to the radio.15. They _____not make a model ship when I saw him.16. _____ they ____ have a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoonNo, they _____. They _____ clean the classroom.17. ______ it ______rain when you left school Yes, it ____. No, it ____18. What _____ your father _____ do when he was your age19. One day, Edison _____ wait for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track轨道 to play.20. He asked me if I ______ go fishing that afternoon.21. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ leave in five minutes.22. In a letter, john told us that he _____ come to china next month.23. When the bell rang, jenny _____ wait in her seat.24. She _____ make her dress the whole afternoon.25. While my father ____ look through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.26. When I ____ come in the room, he ____ see me, for he ____ read something27. When we _____ arrive at the village, it _____ get dark and it _____ rain hard.28. I _____ know you ____wait for me here.29. One day a little monkey ____play in a tall tree. A mother crocodile 鳄鱼 ____ look for food near the bank.30. What ____ your father ____ do yesterday evening He ____ study at the evening school.31. Later his parents found that he _____ sit on some eggs.32. When he knocked at the door, my aunt ____ cook33. The students ______ sing and ____ dance happily on the playground at that time.34. I ____ write a letter when the door bell rang.35. We had no classed at that time. We ____ plant trees.二、选择题1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, heard4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watchingb. watchc. watchedd. are watching5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoona. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, sawc. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a. is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, isc. did, think, isd. was, thinking, was8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, waitc. waited, waitingd. waited, wait10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helpsb. would helpc. was helpingd. ishelping11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, madec. was doing, was makingd. did,was making12."_______ you angry then " "they ______ too much noise."a. are, were makingb. were, were makingc. are, maded. were,made13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ mea. did, heardb. did, didn't hearc. was doing, heardd. was doing,didn't hear14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVa. repaired, didn't watchb. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watchedd. was repairing, wasn't watching15.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. getsc. is gettingd. will get练习㈠用所给动词的正确形式填空;1.Jim _____write a letter at that moment.2.When the telephone _______ring,she ______do her homework.3.When I ______leave the part,the people ______enjoy themselves.4.______ they______ feed the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon5. Mrs.Green _____ _____ not wash clothes at this time yesterday.6. Grandpa ______ ______ mend his clock when I reached home.7.As I _____ walk in the park, I saw some children playing games.㈡、单选1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoonA have you doneB had you doneC did you doD were you doing2 – I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.A homeB hadC was havingD have had3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.A cooked; was watchingB was cooking; was watchingC was cooked; watchedD cooked; watched4 When I got home, my son _____ the music.A am listening toB listened toC was listening toD was listening5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.A were watchingB would watchC watchD watched6 Could you tell me when ______A she is comingB she was comingC will be comeD is he coming7 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.A is drawingB drawsC has drawnD was drawing8 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.A will doB was doingC has doneD had done9 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morningA l过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空;1.I ___________ have my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2.Mary _____________ go over her lessons from six to seven last night. John andPeter _____________do the same thing.3.What _____ you _______ do at that time We __________ watch TV.4.Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes,he was. He _______ listen to theradio.5.They _____not make a model ship when I saw him.6.______ it _________rain when you left school Yes, it ____. No, it ____7.What _____ your father _____ do when he was your age8.One day, Edison __________ wait for a train to arrive, and suddenly a littleboy ran to the track轨道 to play.9.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane __________ leave in fiveminutes.10.She __________ make her dress the whole afternoon.11.While we _____________ wait for the bus, a girl __________ run up to us.12.I _____________ telephone a friend when Bob __________ come in.13.Jim __________ jump on the bus as it __________ move away.14.We __________ test the new machine when the electricity __________ go off.15.She __________ not want to stay in bed while the others ________________ all,work in the fields.二、选择题1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me.A. cooked, were ringingB. was cooking, rangC. was cooking, were ringingD. cooked, rang2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearingB. watched, was hearingC. watched, heardD. was watching, heard4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. are watching5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoonA. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were gettingD. got7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.A. is, thinking, wasB. was, thinking, isC. did, think, isD. was, thinking, was8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, pastD. was seeing, was passing9. We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helpsB. would helpC. was helpingD. is helping11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.A. did, madeB. was doing, madeC. was doing, was makingD. did, was making12. “_______ you angry then ” “T hey ______ too much noise.”A. Are, were makingB. Were, were makingC. Are, madeD. Were, made13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so he _____ me.A. did, heardB. did, didn’t hearC. was doing, heardD. was doing, didn’t hear14. This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVA. repaired, didn’t watchB. was repairing, watchedC. repaired, watchedD. was repairing, wasn’t watching15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.A. was gettingB. getsC. is gettingD. will get过去时中考真题Part 11. —What were you doing this time yesterday—I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting2. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching3. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday—Sorry. I _______ a bath.A. tookB. takeC. am takingD. was taking4. While the alien _______ a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buyingB. boughtC. buysD. is buying5. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.—I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang,A. would helpB. helpedC. was helping6. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked7. —What did the teacher say just now—Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doing9.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. are cookingD. were cooking10. —Did you see Mr. Black just now—Yes. He ______ his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkingC. parksD. will park11. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking12.Yesterday evening, I ___along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking13.— Where were you at 7:00 last night— I _____ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote14. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon—I _____my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping15. He ____when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was doing homeworkD. was singing16. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was doingC. do17. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.A. isn’t listeningB. hasn’t listenedC. didn’t listenD. wasn’t listening18. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming19. Mr. Li _____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gaveB.is givingC.was giving20. — Mr. Lee ______ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient ______ he is young.A. talking; butB. talks; thoughC. was talking, thoughD. talked, however21.—Were you at school when he came to see you—Yes, I ______ a math class.A. hadB. was havingC. am havingD. have22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking23. I ________ when the UFO landed.A. am watching TVB. was watching TVC. have watched TVD. watched TV24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playingPart 21. Paul and I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing2. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students_____singing and dancing happily at the party.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet4. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. turned offC. turned onD. has turned off5．—What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China—He in a car factory．A. worked B．works C．is working D．will work6. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong—Yes, I ＿＿＿ there last month.A. went toB. have beenC. went7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.A. had begunB. was beginningC. beganD. begins8.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found9. Tom, along with three other boys, _______ seen playing football a moment ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were10. Ten minutes ago, there______ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. is11. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim—Great We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went12. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina-- Yes. John _____.A. doB. doesC. did13. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went14. — Have you ever been to Canada—Yes, I there last year with my parents.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. go15. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _______ youA. isB. areC. wasD. were16. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai---Yes. I _____ there a few months ago.A have been B. went C. have gone17. What’s the best present you have ever ________A. receivedB. receivesC. receiving18.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.A. was leavingB. has leftC. will leaveD. left19. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_____ by plane on Monday.A.arriveB. arrivedC. are arrivingD. will arrive20.—Guess What The great movie is on in the cinema．一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day.A. saw B．see C．will see D. have been21. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it____ all day.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains22. –When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy–Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buy23. －I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.－CoolHow you itA. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gettingD. will, get24. Hello I'm very glad to see you. When________ you_________ hereA. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving25. —I have to be off right now.—What a pity I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thought26. Tom was so careless that he __ his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurtsB. hurtC. has hurtD. had hurt27. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser—Of course. Here you are.A. writeB. wroteC. am writing。
过去进行时的讲解以及练习
【亲爱的同学：All things in their being are good for something. 天生我才必有用！】What were you doing when the UFO arrived?【基础知识】一、过去进行时1）用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
2）构成：was / were + 现在分词（其中was是am、is的过去式，were是are的过去式）3）时间状语:at that time/momentat +点钟+ yesterday/last nightfrom +点钟+ to +点钟+ yesterday二、过去分词的构成方法现在分词变化规则：1 .一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing lie---lying【即时训练】1.When I came in, Alice _________(eat)hamburgs.【重点、难点】一、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别；过去进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
e.g. was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说。
一般过去时：表示一个完成的动作。
e.g.I read a novel last night .昨晚我看了一本小说。
二、1.while与when的用法。
when可指时间点，又可指时间段，从句中可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词。
while总是指一个时间段，从句中必须用延续性动词。
1）延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间，而不是瞬间结束。
过去进行时讲解
过去进行时讲解一、定义1. 过去进行时由“助动词was/were + 现在分词”构成例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了｡2. 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成｡例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车｡3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were + 主语+ 现在分词?”构成｡例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?二、基本用法1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
过去进行时如：He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2. 过去进行时表示现在用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。
如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。
3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。
如：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
4. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。
比较：He was friendly. 他很友好。
(指过去长期如此)He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。
(指当时一时的表现)特殊用法1、当句子意思很清楚时，我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时We listened carefully while the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时，我们都仔细地听着。
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时态详解：过去进行时
一、过去进行时的定义
过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行
的动作。
如：
I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。
二、如何理解过去进行时：
大家知道，过去进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。
由此可推知，过
去进行时就是表示在过去某时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。
如汉语说“我进来时他正在
吃饭”，如果“进来”发生在过去，那么“正在吃饭”显然就是过去某时正在进行的动作——
也就是说，“进来”用一般过去时，“正在吃饭”就要用过去进行时。
三、过去进行的构成
过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。
如：
Someone is knocking the door. 有人在敲门。
Steam was rising from the coffee. 咖啡冒着热气。
Clouds were flying across the sky. 云彩飘过天空。
注意有些was (were) doing sth不是现在进行时，而是系表结构，其中的doing sth是动
名词，不是现在分词。
如：
Her job was washing clothes. 她的工作是洗衣裳。
Her hobby was growing roses. 她的爱好是种植玫瑰。
Her suggestion was having our conversation in French. 她的建议是我们用法语交谈。
四、过去进行时的主要用法
1. 表示在过去某一点时间或某一段时正在进行的动作。
如：
I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡，突然电话铃响了。
She was writing letters. I didn’t want to disturb her. 她在写信。
我不想打扰她。
2. 表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。
如：
It happened while I was living in Eastboume last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在伊斯特本
的时候。
3. 表示为过去的将来安排好的活动和事件。
这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通
常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。
如：
He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。
用arrive, come, go, leave等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常有含有将来意义。
如：
Four of them were coming for Sunday lunch. 他们有四个人将在星期天来吃午饭。
Her daughter was going to a summer camp the following day. 她的女儿将在第二天去参加
夏令营。
4. 动词hope, wonder 等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。
如：
I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知您能不能让我搭一下车。
I was thinking it might be a good idea to keep the window open. 我看还是把窗户开着的好。
注：一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认
真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。
5. 过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever, perpetually, repeatedly等表
示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。
如：
She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。
He was constantly changing his mind. 他老是改变主意。
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。
注：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进
行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。
五、动词be的过去进行时
动词be 的过去进行时也表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。
比较：
He was friendly. 他很友好。
(指过去长期如此)
He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。
(指当时一时的表现)
六、过去进行时和一般过去时的用法比较
两者的基本差别是过去进行时通常表示一个过去正在进行且尚未完成的动作，而一般
过去时则通常表示一个过去已经完成的动作：
I was reading a book last night. 我昨晚在看书。
(不一定看完)
I read a book last night. 我昨晚看了一本书。
(已经看完)
They were building a bridge there. 他们在那里修一座桥。
(不一定建成)
They built a bridge there. 他们在那儿修了一座桥。
(已建成)
注：有些动词(如rain, snow, cough, wear, feel, work等)本身并不表示动作完成，这时用两种时态都可以，且含义区别不大：
It rained [was raining] all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。
She didn’t feel [wasn’t feeling] well that day. 那天她感到不太舒服。