探索中的高三词汇复习——在语篇中激活词汇

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超实用高考英语复习:巧记语篇话题词汇

超实用高考英语复习:巧记语篇话题词汇

巧记语篇话题词汇距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

阅读A篇accommodation, admission fee, advanced literature, APP, ahead of schedule, amateur, archeologist, architecture, architect, art gallery, attraction, audience, be accustomed to doing, be keen on, be qualified to do, breathtaking, bubble, business class, camping, carve, character(人物/角色/文字), characteristic, choir, classical literature, click(看到这个单词,问你文章出自哪里,那一定是“网站website”), commercial advertisement, costume, cross-talk, cuisine, custom, dear(昂贵的), destination, discount, dynasty, economy class, entertainment facilities, exquisite, fare, feature, fee, fine(精美的), flashlight, fulfill one’s dream, gala, have anear for, have a taste for, have passion for, hit(n.), horror fiction, hostel, in advance, ingredient, instrument, magnificent, melting pot, membership, mild / temperate climate, multi-culture, observe(遵守), oil painting, on behalf of, on exhibition, on sale, orchestra, perspective, pick-up service, poem, poet, poetry, (pre-/post-)impressionism, realism, red-eye flight(红眼航班即夜间航班), rent, reserve, resort(注意今年是香港回归25周年和香港旅游业相关的话题也会成为考试的焦点), round-trip flight, sculpture, scientific fiction, snack, splendid, stand(摊位), street vendor, string, suite, tent, terrorism, terrorist, tour(巡回比赛/巡回演出), tourism, travel brochure / booklet / guidebook, tuition fees, wake-up service, web page, with...approaching, yummy. (与冬奥会相关的词汇在后面提及)阅读B篇该篇通常是叙事说情或者叙事说理,做题原则是作者说什么,我们就选什么。

从语篇中速记高中英语课标三千词

从语篇中速记高中英语课标三千词

高中英语课标三千词的语篇速记一、前言1. 高中英语课标在教学中具有重要的指导作用,其中三千词是学生们必须掌握的基本词汇。

2. 本文将从语篇的角度出发,对高中英语课标中的三千词进行速记和总结,以便帮助学生更好地掌握这部分词汇。

二、速记内容1. 三千词包括基本词汇、常用短语和常见句型。

2. 基本词汇部分主要包括名词、动词、形容词和副词等,如apple, run, beautiful, quickly等。

3. 常用短语部分包括一些固定搭配的词组,如go to school, at the same time, as a result等。

4. 常见句型部分包括一些常用的句子结构,如There is/are, Ilike/love/hate, Although...但是等。

5. 这些词汇、短语和句型是学生们在学习英语时经常会遇到的,掌握这部分词汇对于提高英语水平非常重要。

三、学习方法1. 速记基本词汇要注重词义、词性和例句的学习,同时可以通过词根词缀等方法加深记忆。

2. 学习常用短语要注意熟悉词组的搭配和用法,可以通过大量阅读和语境练习来掌握。

3. 学习常见句型要通过大量的语篇练习来加深理解,熟练掌握并灵活运用。

4. 学生们在学习过程中可以利用课外时间多进行英语阅读和写作练习,以加深对这些词汇的理解和运用。

四、教学建议1. 教师在教学中应该注重基础知识的牢固打下,帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯和方法。

2. 教师可以通过丰富多样的教学资源和方法来帮助学生更好地掌握这部分词汇,如利用多媒体辅助教学、结合实际情境进行语言表达等。

3. 学校可以组织一些英语角、英语演讲比赛等活动,营造良好的英语学习氛围,激发学生学习英语的兴趣和热情。

五、总结1. 三千词是高中英语学习的基础,对于学生们来说具有重要的意义。

2. 学生们在学习这部分词汇时要注重基础知识的掌握和实际运用,多进行语境练习和实践活动。

3. 教师和学校应该共同努力,为学生提供良好的学习环境和学习资源,帮助他们更好地掌握这部分词汇。

关于高三英语词汇教学与复习的几点思考

关于高三英语词汇教学与复习的几点思考

关于高三英语词汇教学与复习的几点思考作者:李东来源:《考试周刊》2013年第69期摘要:本文从词汇学习与高考之间关系的角度出发,指出了教师研究词汇教学的重要性,提出高三英语教师在词汇教学和复习的过程中,应充分意识到英语词汇教学的重要性,理解词汇教学需要达到的目标,合理进行新授词汇教学,科学制订词汇复习计划,不断创新词汇教学方法,并对相关内容作进一步的阐述及例证。

关键词:高三英语词汇教学词汇复习创新方法随着社会经济的飞速发展,教育水平有了很大提高,与之相对应的考试评价标准要求也有了很大提高,尤其体现在考试大纲和考试说明中对于高中英语词汇的教学要求上。

我结合七年高三英语教学实践,谈谈对高三英语词汇复习的思考。

《江苏高考考试说明》对英语语言知识的要求每年都有一定变化,但主要是基于考生的实际情况,从《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》中精选了3500个左右的单词,作为高考命题的词汇范围。

另外,为满足命题的需要,每年都会增加个别单词,以*号标明,仅要求考生知道其汉语意思。

由此可见,掌握词汇对于高考取得优异成绩是极为关键的。

如何快速有效地增加词汇量,已经成为教师与学生共同关注的问题。

进行有效词汇教学的研究,不仅可以提高英语教学的整体水平及日常教学质量,而且可以提高学生的英语语言水平,为高考服务。

英语教师必须加强对词汇教学的研究。

我认为,应从以下几个方面入手。

一、充分意识到英语词汇教学的重要性词汇是英语学习的基础,是语言的三大要素之一,是语言的建筑材料,没有一定量的英语词汇的积累,是不可能充分理解句子和文章的,是不可能实现熟练准确的情景交际目的的,更加不可能在难度日益加大的高考中取得优异成绩。

英语词汇是非常丰富的,表达方式非常灵活,习惯用法也很多,要全面深入地掌握英语词汇绝非一日之功。

教师应特别注意词汇教学。

因为阅读能力、自学能力、语言的运用能力与词汇量有紧密联系,词汇量越大,运用英语的能力就越强。

学习英语不掌握足够数量的词汇,就不可能具备英语交际能力,更谈不上掌握英语。

高考3500词汇考前突破 (语篇速记)

高考3500词汇考前突破 (语篇速记)

高考3500词汇考前突破(语篇速记)使用建议:高考临近,许多考生忙于题海,或者机械重复记忆英语单词,效率低下。

此时,很有必要改变常规,教师可以利用课前十分钟时间,让学生快速朗读一篇短文,根据语感完成填空练习,同时注意识记黑体部分词汇。

也可以布置学生每天晨读1-2篇,课前快速测试黑体词汇。

通过语篇环境复习词汇,达到事半功倍的效果。

一.Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain,a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned 1.________(leave) home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 2.________ he was tired of his parents’nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any3.________(long).He couldn’t get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought histeacher ignored him 4.________ purpose. As a result,his score in each exam never added up to over 60.His partner 5.______________(concern) about him very much. She understood exactly 6.________ he was suffering from,but7.________(entire) disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem,she talked with him face to face and8.________(swap) a series of learning tips with him. The9.________(item) she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.10.________ teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now,he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.二.Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language.1.________ present,English is frequently 2.________(speak) as an official common language in many countries,such as America,Singapore,Malaysia and some African countries. All 3.________(base) on British English,the English spoken in these countries can be 4.________(good) understood by native English speakers. But actually,5.________ Englishes have been gradually changing in accents,spellings,expressions and the 6.________(use) of vocabulary.Because of this fact,you can make use of the7.____________(differ) to tell which country the foreigners ofyour block are from. For example,8.________ a boss fluently commands his driver,“Come up straight tomy apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”,instead of 9.__________( request),“Please come to my flat bylift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”,you can recognize his American identity,while the 10.________(late) suggests that he is British.三.A Hard TripMy sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating,she1._________________(determine) to organize a trip to2.________ old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive,she decided to use a bicycle3.________(cycle) there not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming.4.________ she made up her mind to do something,no one could persuade her to change her mind.5.________(final),we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything,6.________(include) the schedule,reliable weather forecast and the insurance,we began our trip. Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys,7.________ the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal,8.________ was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great 9.________(view).One night,I put my head on my pillow—a parcel of wool coats,and lay beneath the stars.10.________ the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight,I found the sky so beautiful!四.A Horrible EarthquakeDirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake1.______________(come).Suddenly,everything shook. It seemed 2._________________ the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a numberof dams 3.__________________(destroy).Railway tracks became 4.____________(use) bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.5.________ next day,this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 6.________(give)an outline of the disaster,the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved7.________ they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “8._________________(congratulate)! You survived!”.So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely,but alsoorganized together to help the victims right away. The9.________(injure) were rescued and the dead were buried.The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter,fresh water and electricity. Thanks10.________ people’s help,the loss was minimized.五.The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic,the president had many good qualities. Before 1.________(come) to power,he wasa generous lawyer. He was willing to 2.________(self) help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee tooffer legal guidance and opinions to those 3.________ were out of work or uneducated. Later,4.____________(believe) all mankind to be equal,he devoted himself to stopping the unfair antiblack laws. He set 5.________ the Black Youth League and was voted to be6.________ leader. However,though he kept peaceful7.________(principle) without violence and terror,his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives,and he himself couldn’t escape8.______________(sentence) to30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards’9.________(cruel),he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact,he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stageeven10.________ he was in trouble.Finally,people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.六.A Brave MaidA wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance ofthe reception hall amazed everyone. The artists designed it ina rare style and selected1.________(value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly of 2.________(it) fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle.But3.________ the country was at war,the enemy troops exploded thecastle. Debates on how the vase 4.________(survive) went on and on. I n order to remove people’s doubt,5.______________team of no less than 20 people carried out an6.___________(form) investigation. The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase7.________(part) and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave8.____________ the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were9._____________ search of treasures.It is worth 10._____________(give) this brave maid a fortune in return.七.A Fair CompetitionSwifter,Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But 1.________(fair) is the basis of this motto. Only when youwin fairly2.____________ you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays,3.________(like) the ancient honest slave competitors,some hopeless athletes4._____________ can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part ingames. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat,and the prize money 5._____________(replace) the motto as their only goal.So,in the gymnastics event 6.________(hold) in our city next month,one of the host’s responsibilities is to keep competitions fair. They advertised 7.________ posters outside the stadium to promise that every 8._____________(compete) is to havea regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after9.________.No one can bargain on this. The volunteersin charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat10._________they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well. 八.ComputersThe goal of early calculating machines was to simplify difficult sums. But 1.________ the help of new technology,electronic chips replaced tubes anda revolution of artificial intelligence2._____________(arise).From then on,3.________appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when 4.____________(connect) by the network or mobile phone signals,but also solve different types of logical problems. With operators as their coaches,5.________ can even control rockets to explore the moon and instruct androids with the humanrace’s characters to mop6.________(floor) and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow,computers are so helpful 7.________ they do bring happiness.However,computers are 8.________(easy) attacked by viruses. This reality has become a hard-to -deal-with problem.9.________ a result,computers are dangerous in a way. So,10.____________( person),I worry abouttheir universal applications in some fields,such as finance. 九.Wildlife ProtectionDinosaurs died out because of 1.________ unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example,tigers2.__________(hunt)for fur tomake carpets so that they can only livein secure reserves; grassland is destroyed 3.________ mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.Last year,scientists saw some monkeys 4.__________(rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect 5.__________ from fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result ofthe inspection,they found that the insect contains a6._________(power) drug,so local farmers were employed7.__________(catch) the insects. The ending was 8.__________ the insects disappeared from the whole zone.9.__________told that itwas a loss to humans,the farmers burst into laughter and responded,“Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the 10.__________(nature) balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace,can we smile in relief.十.My First BandI was very sensitive to music. Just dipping into the music books1.__________(brief),I could sing or play well. To be honest,I always dreamed2.____________ becoming a famous folk actor. I was so confident that I never decreased my3.____________(devote).I formed my first band 4.__________ (call) “Rolling Frog”.At the beginning,we relied on performing on instrumentsin pubs 5.___________ to passersby to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be themusicians6.__________ people were familiar with. In addition,we attached humorous acts to our 7.___________(perform) and played jokes on each other. Soon,our “funny jazz” became famous and invitations to perform for broadcast stations began to come. Afterwards,we sorted out8.__________(attract) music and made 9.__________record in a studio. A million or socopies10.___________(sell) and we became millionaires.It was painful that the band broke up finally. But above all,I realized my dream to be a musician.十一.An Interesting FestivalThe Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide ____________(celebrate).Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival forits religious origin.Long ago,humans’ancestors were bad. They fooled and played 2._______(trick) on each other and never kept their words. So God turned 3.______ and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night,4.___________(weep).In order to gainGod’s forgiveness,a woman poet set off 5.____________(see) God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God was moved.6.__________ his permission,humans finally had good harvests again. So,to wipe sadness and remind7._________(them) ofthe belief in God,people began the festival.On the festival,people gather in open air,suchas playgrounds or parking lots,and energetically have fun with each other all night long,8._____________ they were never tired. When a beauty dressed up in lovely clothing reads poemsin memory of the poet,everyone holds their breath. Then,9.________ is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.10.___________(obvious),the story is not true,but the festival is interesting.十二.Balanced DietJohn earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant,1.__________ served delicious bacon,friedchicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. But his food and discount 2.__________(attract) fewer and fewer customers. Finally,he was 3.__________debt.Next to John’s restaurant,there was a slimming restaurant 4.__________(serve) fresh peas,carrots,eggplants,and raw cucumbers with vinegar. The hostess5.__________(call) Mary,who often said fibers benefited customers’digestion the 6.__________(more),which attracted many customers who used to come to Joh n’s restaurant .In order not to let Mary get away with telling 7.__________(lie),John spied onMary despite her glare. But he was surprised that she was losing her customers,too.Curiosity drove John 8.___________(consult) an expert. The expert sighed and said,“Both of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily,whileMary ’s lose weight too 9.________(quick).So,John ,cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits,like nuts,beans,mushrooms,peaches and lemons. You ought to combine thetwo menus and provide10.________balanced diet.”Before long,John won his customers back.十三、Sailing homeThis novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure.Its author was a black businessman 1._____ was brought up in America. In 1956,he visited Africa,his birthplace. One day,when he2._______________(wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes,he lost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope. So he went to the embassy3.________(seek) help,but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help 4.________ he bowed to him. Staring at his5.___________(patience) face,he understood that it was the fault of his skin colour6.________ accounted for their reflection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of 7.________(difficult) but was never stopped. On the contrary,difficulty pushed him to go ahead8.________(hard).Three months later,he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was 9.________rags indeed. A maideven screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert.Aboard,he earned his passage by 10.________(work) as a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel,he couldn’t think of a better one than the phrase“Go Ahead”.十四.Explore MKIIMKII,a planet billions of kilometers away,is1.________origin of life in many religions. Physicists2.___________(prove) the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide,3.________are fundamental to life,exist in its atmosphere through satellites.4.________(cheer) up by this news,biologists,in their turn,began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles. Now th at there are some5.________(suit) conditions,does life really exist on this globe?Do they multiply by laying eggs 6.________ giving birth to babies?Last month,a spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity 7.________ this mission failed. Unlike the earth,MKII is a much 8.________(young) planet. Thus,masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere causing violent chain 9.________(react) to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damagedthe engine system. 10. ______(luck),the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.十五.A Journey across CanadaAfter a quiz last autumn,Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate,the distance1.__________(measure)approximately 5,000 kilometers.His train started from Vancouver,a city surrounded by mountains.2.__________ confirming his baggage was aboard the train,Kuang settled down in his seat. Having 3.__________giftfor communication,he started chatting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the Canadian traditions,the Prime Minister,the 4.__________(mix) of races,andthe terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon,he5.__________(please) to find that the scenery was6.__________(impress).He saw beautiful harbours in the distance,wealthy urban areas and maple forest7.__________ covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight ofan eagle flying upward over bushes.Kuang reached Toronto which lies 8.________(slight) nearthe border at a misty dawn. There was frost and the broad downtown 9.________(street) were very quiet. Though it was early,Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him 10.________(come).They had a good time together. 十六.A Woman Doctor—LinaBorn in a pigs’nest,Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. Butshe intended1.___________(become) a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance,2.___________ was deliveringmedical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off,Lin inspired her to carry on her study. WithLin’s support,Lina entered an institute and studied hard3.___________(spare) no time for entertainment. Herbeing outspoken and modest won respect 4.___________ her.Her excellent arguing skills and observation 5.____________(able) put others into the shade.Now,Lina has become a specialist in human beings’emergency sickness. Her kindness and 6.______________(consider) behavior to the poor were well known.The organization she founded 7.________(carry) outcampaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for the poor. Her job was 8.________(hardly) but worthwhile. Sheoften refers to the connection between her achievement 9.________Lin Qiaozhi,and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and 10.________poor.十七.A New Farming WayTuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades,he1.______________(struggle) to rid his family of hunger. However,2.______always confuse d him how to expand the output of his crops.This 3.__________(disturb) problem led to his regretting being a farmer. He would rather have chosen 4.__________ job.One day,5.________skimming through a newspaper,Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longpin. He underline d Yuan’s nationality and 6.___________(occupy),and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulate d very7.________(practically).Therefore,he made a summary and began to build up 8.________new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped himself to keep his crops roots free9.________ bacteria and pest s.He also enriched mineral s in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. Though it cost him more time and freedom,he was full of hope.The next year,Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very10.________(more).Thanks to YuanLongping,he not only won the battle against hunger,but he could also export his crops abroad.十八.Chaplin—A Great Master of HumourChaplin was an extraordinary performer who starred in and directed many 1.___________(outstand) comedies. Few were bored watching his moustache,his gestures or his entertaining reactions when2.____________(chase) by detective s. Being drunk,sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody,he made us feelmore content with our life 3._____________ any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor 4.______________(astonish)everybody throughout the world up to now.In a small budget film,he played5.______badly off and homeless person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. On one occasion,he 6.__________(trap)by a snowstorm in a vast mountainousarea.7.___________ he overcame many difficulties,he wasn’t fortunate enough. With all the porridge 8.__________(eat) up,he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut off the leather bottomand chewed 9.__________like a pancake. According to an actress,his acting was so 10.__________(convince) and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.十九.A MisunderstandingIn general,spoken statements are the major way of communication,but body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function. For example,1.________(yawn)means being not interested and turning one’s back to someone or swinging your fist shows your anger. But 2.________ those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus 3._______________(misunderstand) happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.Once,4.___________(represent) the Adults’ Education Association,I went to the airport to meet an official ofhigh rank 5._____________Columbia and take him tohis dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived,I saw a man looking around 6.______________(curious).So I approachedto greet him. He suddenly dashed to hug me 7.________kissed me on both cheeks. As a young girl,I felt truly8.________________(embarrass) and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later,I received a cassette from him,in9._______________ he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely10.______________(kiss) others,I soon felt a tease.二十.A Unique Theme ParkAs soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park by the freeway,everyone came to life and put on cloth sneakers in advance for anouting.Our translator paid for the 1.___________(admit),and we started enjoying the various attractions in 2.________sunlight.According to the travel brochure,this unique park is famous for its well 3.___________(preserve) minority culture. We experienced many deeds of the early settlers,such as swinging across rivers,hunting creatures in the jungle,4.________taking part in swords fighting tournaments.This park is also 5.________(fame) for itswooden souvenirs.Whichever we bought in the central shop was made of wood,and 6.________ we went we could seeminority carpenters working. They made wooden tools,wooden cartoon 7.________(figure),wooden athletic products and so on. They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 metres,8.________ was modeled after a real one.This theme park is really a 9.________(fancy) amusement park.No wonder 10.________ has become the brand of local tourism.二十一.A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting,a pump was put in. Then,all the painters inthe neighbourhood were defeated by a1.________(severely) disease2.________ characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.An expert physician 3.______________(instruct) to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic,but he didn’t foresee that it was 4._____ hard challenge. After simple enquiry,he announced that the 5.________(pollute) paint was to blame. But6.________positive evidence,people suspected and rejected his view,saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much more strict with himself,he7._____________(contribute) himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries,he made detail ed chart s and analyzed thedata 8.__________(cautious) .Finally,he drew a9.________(science) conclusion,linking the disease to the radium in the pump. Exposed to radium,a kind of radioactive material inthe universe,people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately. Spinning the pump backward,he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the10.________(victim).二十二.Sightseeing in the United KingdomAfter the wedding,my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom for nationwide sightseeing. He faxed a letter to me in English yesterday.1.________my delight,he no longer made any tense error. And his 2.____________(describe) roughly clarified my questions about the UK—its currency,its administration,theinstitution 3.________ divides it into four provinces,andthe historical 4.________(conflict) and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK.5.__________(will) to leave out any attraction,mycousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in 6.________countryside of Scotland,which lies near a port. It used to be the headquarters ofthe Communism Union but broke down 7.________ the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this8.________(splendidly)architecture,people accomplish ed rebuilding it in 1952. 9.________ was to their credit that all furnished roomsare consistent with what they used to be. My cousin10._______ (thrill) by its collections consisting ofstatues plus royal uniforms folded in glass tanks. Though there wasno possibility to buy some of these exhibits,it was convenient to take photos,which he sent me along with his fax.二十三.An Air CrashI was a previous typist in a post office.1.________ Icouldn’t tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day,I resigned.With a greedy 2.____________(motivate) of making big money,I took up working as a business representative for theG.E Ecology Company,3.________ produced goods by recycling usefulmaterials from our dustbins. My new job left me good4.______________(impress) in many aspect s except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Once,5.________ speeding up,our jet was swallowed bya thunderstorm,which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight of the directions. A 6._____________(constant)flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A stewardinstantly asked us to put 7.________ masks and fasten the safety belts,and then pressed a button to switch on the8.________(escape)capsule. It slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely .Lacking food and tablets,we were nervous and uncertain at first. But we all kept 9.________ (optimist) and made good adjustmentto the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally,10.________(guide) by the smoke of our crashing jet,some local citizen s cameby carriages and saved us.二十四.An Amateur JournalistJane is a housewife,but delighted to work as an amateur journalist. It is a dilemma 1.________ her to rush between family and work,and it is also2.________(usual) for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crime s. But Jane is really gifted. Itis admirable 3.________ she is seldom accused of making mistakes.And,eager to become more 4.______________(professionally),she concentrates on her job and updates herself now and then.Once she 5.____________(inform) of a new case,hernormal working process is as follows: first,she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. In orderto acquire accurate stories,she usually demands to record 6.________ they say. Meanwhile,a 7.____________(technical)good colleague will assist her in taking photograph s. Second,she assess es 8.________ they are deliberately hiding the truth. If sheis skeptical about their words,she will look into the case herself. Third,she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and9.________(submit) it to the senior chiefeditor,who polish es and approves every section.10.________(final),her stories will be published in different editions of their magazine.二十五.First AidA boy fell ill. His 1.________(organ) were damaged by the radiation of a ray stove. But 2.________ the ambulance arrived,a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First,he was choke d by some 3._________(poison) liquid from the kettle onthe cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by4.________(electricity) shock. Finally,his ankle was cut by a pan.。

如何利用课本词汇表进行词汇复习

如何利用课本词汇表进行词汇复习
方法。

是教 学的 目标和依据 , 也是复 习的抓手。 它可 以使 学生在相对
短 的 时 间 内复 习 大量 词 f r - 。 教 师 应 当 充分 意 识 到 利 用 词 j r - 复习
单词的价值 。 本文着重探 讨 了几种 实用有效的利用词汇表进行
词汇复习的方法。

利用词汇表中的词汇选词填空完成篇 章
板 上贴 的尴 尬 , 这 也 是 教 师 在课 前 没 有 预设 到 的 。 L 大 l 而 教 师 在
运 用 与学 生谈话 交 流 的方 式 引 出新句 型 Wh o ’ S t h i s / t h a t b o y / g i r l ?H e ’ s / S h e ’ …的学 习 , 充分 运用师 生身边 的资源 , 导 人
自然 。
备课时应考虑周全。 ( 3 ) 应 该充分利用多媒体辅助教学 如在本节课展示学生家庭照或照片墙时 , 由于远 处的学生 看不清楚 , 教师可以运用实物投影 , 会取得更好 的效 果。 当然可 能是 由于借班上课 , 事先两个学校没有 沟通好 , 孙老师有 这个
想法但没有用上。 ( 4 ) 课 堂 活动 的设 计 应 紧 扣教 学 目标
新 校 矧
X i n X j a o Y u a n
教学实践
如何利用课本词汇表进行词汇复习
王金 凤
( 青岛第 九中学 , 山东 青岛 2 6 6 0 1 2 )

要: 课本 附录中的词; r - 表, 是一种重要的课程 资源。 它
值, 但是如何利 用词 汇表更加有效地进行复习呢?笔者在长期 学习和实践 中探索 出几种 实用有效 的利用 词汇表进行 复习 的

【知识手册】专题14 巧学高中词汇 三法在手 升学无忧-高考英语必背知识(思维导图 背诵手册)

【知识手册】专题14 巧学高中词汇 三法在手 升学无忧-高考英语必背知识(思维导图 背诵手册)

互动精讲—循环复习法
将水果按照颜色分类 apple,strawberry,dragon fruit orange,pawpaw,pineapple lemon,banana,durian,mango watermelon,avocado,kiwi fruit
1.以水果作为中心词拓展成word list,并画出思维导图; 2.每天选取思维导图中的一个或几个分支循环记忆。
debt.
课堂检测Ⅰ
Complete the following sentences by adding a prefix to the words.
1.Rose said that it was _u_n_fair if Dad gave me a dictionary but gave her only a diary. 2.The mother _u_n_dressed the baby, then put him in a basin of warm water. 3.Though he didn’t win any medals in the last sports meet, he was not _d_i_scouraged. 4.It’s _im__possible for anyone to finish the work within such a short time. 5.Please don’t _m__is_understand what I have said. 6.This cloth would be _i_n_visible to anyone who was _u_n_fit for the office he held
4.This will help warm up the earth.

善思求变 教学共赢

善思求变 教学共赢

善思求变教学共赢摘要:针对以往高三一轮复习中存在的问题,结合在校学生实际,尝试着将词块理论结合话题教学应用到高三一轮复习教学中,并初见成效。

从理论和学生实际出发,介绍了在教学实践中的一些做法、收获以及对今后教学的启示。

关键词:高三一轮复习;词块理论;话题一、问题的提出高三一轮复习以回顾课本基础知识为主。

因此,长久以来在传统的复习备考中我们常采取单词记忆、课本语言点复现与做题讲题相结合的三点一线式的备考模式。

以上复习模式明显存在着不足:单调枯燥,耗时低效,生成不足,能力欠缺。

对于词汇的学习,大多数学生更多的是把注意力集中在机械、枯燥的简单记忆上,记了这个,忘了那个,每天疲于应付,效率很低。

只注重机械地记忆词汇的中文意义,而忽视了词汇在具体语言环境中的运用,导致日常交际的困难和写作水平的低下。

课文的复习只注重语言的记忆,而忽视语篇意识的培养及话题、功能和结构相结合的教学。

做题并不能真正培养学生在真实生活中运用英语的能力。

因此,此种复习模式与课标要求的“提高学生用英语做事的能力”相去甚远。

二、理论依据2004年教育部制定的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验稿)》话题项目表中,列出了24个话题,并且每个模块依据话题选词。

同时,对高中生词汇的学习和掌握作出了明确的规定:“运用词汇理解和表达不同的功能、意图和态度等;运用词汇描述比较复杂的实物、行为和特征,说明概念等——根据课标要求,新的词汇理念应该是开放式的,以学带用。

即围绕话题开展用英语做事的活动,将词汇学习融入语篇中。

这样可以把注意力集中到学生最需要的材料之上,有利于提高记忆效果;同时,把词的结构、功能、语用以及学生的生活和兴趣统一起来,摆脱孤立地学习词汇及死记硬背。

词块(lexical chunks)这一概念是becker第一次提出的,他指出:“我们的表达法是使用预制的框架来表达自己的思想,这样我们就不需要再费力从单词开始来组建语法结构”。

词块具有语言生成能力,不同类型的词块组成了词库,词块的不同组合就形成了句子,进而组成连贯的篇章。

基于主题语境的高三英语词汇复习教学实践

基于主题语境的高三英语词汇复习教学实践

基于主题语境的高三英语词汇复习教学实践作者:***来源:《广东教学报·教育综合》2022年第43期【摘要】词汇是学习理解输出的重要“基石”。

在传统的高三英语词汇复习教学模式下,教师着重词汇讲解,习惯于就词讲词,不注重主题语境的创设,不利于提升学生的词汇理解及运用能力,也不利于学生学习策略、文化素质及思维品质的提升。

基于此,本文首先分析词汇复习的现状,然后以笔者主题语境的词汇复习教学实践为例,尝试探索基于主题语境的有效词汇复习方法,从而提升学生的核心素养。

【关键词】高三英语;词汇复习;主题语境《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》(以下简称《课程标准》)对于词汇知识的要求是:在语境中培养学生的词块意识,并通过广泛阅读,进一步扩大词汇量,提高运用词汇准确理解和确切表达意义的能力。

词汇学习不是单纯的词汇记忆,也不是独立的词汇操练,而是结合具体主题、在特定语境下开展的综合性语言实践活动。

学生需要通过听、说、读、看、写等方式,感知和理解相关主题意义,使用地道的语言表达相关话题的信息和意义。

同时,通过积累词块、扩大词汇量、强化语感,从而提升发展迁移词汇的能力,最终实现内化词汇。

根据《课程标准》的要求,高中应该掌握的必备词汇为3000词,400-500个习语用语或固定搭配。

同时,《课程标准》也指出,要通过英语学科的学习培养学生的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。

《新课程标准》是英语教学的指南,其目标是发展学生的综合语言能力。

而词汇是知识的详细描述,是表达主题的基础,把词汇学习与记忆融入到主题意义探究中,不仅有助于提高词汇的有效记忆,而且对提升主题意义的理解也大有裨益。

由此可见,高三的词汇复习不仅仅是一个要求学生熟记词汇,或独立进行词汇练习的过程。

它也是一种综合的语言练习活动,通过将详细的主题与给定的语境联系起来进行。

这就要求教师在词汇复习中创设有意义的语境,通过分析语境来引导学生理解词汇的意义,在主题语境中让学生充分习得词汇的用法,通过情境强化记忆的深度、广度及效度,把词汇背后必备的文化知识融入课堂,从而改善学生的思维品格。

创设主题语境,优化词汇复习教学

创设主题语境,优化词汇复习教学

学法新探高三学生词汇识记不牢固、词汇量不足直接影响着其听说读写能力,而传统的词汇复习教学方法不利于学生对知识的巩固。

为探索有效的基于主题语境的词汇复习教学方法,笔者采用基于主题语境的词汇复习教学方式执教了一节区级公开课,授课内容是“成功与失败”的相关词汇。

该话题是“人与自我”主题语境下的子话题,这一话题的学习可以向学生传达正确的生活态度,帮助他们塑造正确的人生观。

一、根据逆向教学设计理论明确课堂词汇教学的目标和范围同一主题下的词汇数量繁多,词汇复习教学不能追求面面俱到,而是要重点突出。

教师可以根据逆向教学设计理论确定词汇复习的重点。

先确定“预期教学目标”,再根据此目标思考如何收集“达成预期目标的证据”,然后“围绕目标安排学习和教学活动”。

在这节课中,我根据话题内容“成功与失败”把知识迁移目标确定为:by the end of this lesson,students can ap-ply the words or phrases related to failure and success in the writing task to comfort his foreign friend who failed the National Chinese Contest for Middle School Students 。

根据知识迁移目标确定本节课的词汇教学内容为achieve one ’s aim/goal/object,abandon one-self/one ’s hope,make up one ’s mind,give up,lose heart,go through,stick to,come true,make it,pay off 等词汇。

二、构建基于主题语境的词汇教学活动确定教学目标以及教学内容后,在课堂教学过程中,教师可以利用图片、视频等多种形式创设词汇教学情境,激起学生对英语词汇学习的兴趣,让词汇复习更有效。

怎样进行高中三年级英语词汇教学论文

怎样进行高中三年级英语词汇教学论文

浅谈怎样进行高中三年级英语词汇教学摘要:词汇是构成语言最基本的要素,是学习英语的基础。

词汇教学在高三英语教学中更是有着举足轻重的地位。

本文简析了词汇教学在高三英语教学中的现状及地位,并结合笔者高三的教学实践,分述了一些有效词汇教学的方法,进而说明教师在高三的教学过程中要积极探索尝试,多渠道激活词汇教学,才能帮助学生不断扩大词汇量,提高英语运用能力,从而在当今词汇和阅读量越来越大的高考中立于不败之地。

一、正确认识词汇教学在高三英语教学中的现状及地位到了高三,不少学生认为,既然英语考试越来越重视阅读理解,客观题在考试中所占的比例越来越大,那么也许没有必要在词汇学习上花费太多的时间。

更令人遗憾的是,不少教师也持这一观点。

在高三的教学实践中,他们把大部分时间都花在培养阅读能力和应试技巧上,而忽视了词汇教学,只是让学生课外自己背单词,上课听写一下就算了。

这种现象令人担忧。

实际上,根据我平时的教学实践和所做的一些调查,限制学生英语成绩提高的最大瓶颈就在于词汇。

词汇量小,学生的阅读能力就薄弱,文章看不懂,阅读速度也跟不上,在听说读写方面均造成一定程度的障碍。

而研究表明:一个人的词汇量越大,其阅读正确率就越高,其听力和写作水平也随之提高。

尤其是近年高考对词汇量的要求已大大增加,2010年达到2600个,比2009年又新增了100个词汇。

因此如何帮助学生在高三阶段强化对词汇的掌握就显得尤为重要了。

同时,英国语言学家魏尔金斯也曾指出:without grammar very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.可见,词汇是构成语言最基本的要素,是学习英语的基础。

没有词汇的积累,想要学好英语是完全不可能的。

因此,词汇教学在高三英语教学中的地位只能变得更重要,而不是不重要。

离开了词汇教学,其他方面的英语教学只能是无本之木,无源之水。

穿行在“言语”与“篇章”中——提升小学英语词汇教学有效性的实践研究

穿行在“言语”与“篇章”中——提升小学英语词汇教学有效性的实践研究
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高中词汇拓展方法

高中词汇拓展方法

高中词汇拓展方法词汇是语言运用的基础,而在高中阶段,积累足够的词汇量尤为重要。

然而,面对海量的生词,学生常常感到困惑。

本文将介绍一些适合高中生的词汇拓展方法,帮助他们更好地扩充词汇量。

一、词根词缀法词根词缀法是词汇拓展的常用方法之一。

许多英语单词都由词根、前缀和后缀组成,因此通过掌握一些常用的词根和词缀,我们就能够轻松理解和记忆更多的单词。

1.词根法:学习一些常见的拉丁和希腊词根,如"auto-"(自动)、"bio-"(生物)、"geo-"(地理),通过了解词根意义,我们可以快速推测并掌握相关单词的意思。

比如,“autobiography”(自传)由“auto-”(自动)和“bio-”(生物)组成。

2.前缀和后缀法:前缀和后缀往往能够为单词添加不同的意义。

比如,“un-”(否定)和“-able”(能够)是常见的前缀和后缀。

通过了解它们的含义,我们可以推测出不少单词的意思。

例如,“unbelievable”(不可信)由"un-"和"-able"构成。

二、词汇联想法词汇联想法是通过寻找词汇之间的关联性来进行拓展的方法。

将新单词与自己熟悉的场景、经历或形象进行联想,能够提高记忆效果和理解力。

1.场景联想法:将单词放入一个具体的场景中,形成一个连贯的故事。

比如,学习词汇"nostalgia"(怀旧)时,可以联想到小时候看旧照片的情景,想起曾经的美好时光。

2.形象联想法:将单词与具体的形象进行联系。

比如,学习单词"eloquent"(有口才的)时,可以联想到一个演讲家在讲台上流利地讲话的形象,帮助记忆该单词。

三、词汇搭配法词汇搭配法是指根据词汇的固定搭配来进行记忆和拓展的方法。

英语中有很多常用的搭配,通过学习这些搭配,我们不仅能够丰富词汇量,还能提高语言运用的准确性。

词汇教学中的语篇情境优化——以人教版五年级上册Unit_5_There_is_a_big_bed_为

词汇教学中的语篇情境优化——以人教版五年级上册Unit_5_There_is_a_big_bed_为

词汇是英语课程中语言知识的重要组成部分,是发展语言技能的基础。

英国语言学家约翰·威尔金斯曾这样指出词汇学习的重要性:“没有语法,难以表达;没有词汇,无法表达。

”语言的交流离不开词汇,学生语言运用能力的培养离不开词汇教学。

《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》(以下简称《课标》)指出,词汇学习不只是记忆单词的音、形、义,更重要的是在语篇中通过听、说、读、写、看等活动,理解和表达与各种主题相关的信息和观点。

[1]词汇教学需要有意义的语篇的支撑。

语篇为词汇学习提供语境支持,学生在接触语篇、理解语篇、产出语篇中学习词汇,建构词汇的意义,拓展词汇的运用,实现语言的表达输出。

本文以人教版PEP小学英语(三年级起点)五年级上册Unit 5 There is a big bed中 Part A Let’s learn为例,探讨小学英语词汇教学中的语篇情境优化策略。

本单元主题为“家居用品及摆放位置”,Part A Let’s learn为张鹏介绍自己卧室的家居用品,目标词汇为clock、plant、photo、water bottle和bike,功能句型为“There is a ...”。

与对话板块、读写板块和故事板块配有完整的学习语篇不同,词汇板块只以图片的形式呈现了目标词汇、功能句型,缺乏语篇情境的支撑。

对此,笔者尝试对语篇情境进行优化:创造性使用教材,融合单元语篇情境;联系生活实际,创编真实交际语篇;关联主题意义,巧用绘本语篇,为词汇学习提供语境支持。

一、创造性使用教材,融合单元语篇情境教材是教师教学的主要内容和载体,也是学词汇教学中的语篇情境优化——以人教版五年级上册Unit 5 There is a big bed为例沈晓娟 石婷婷语篇为词汇学习提供语境支持,学生在接触语篇、理解语篇、产出语篇中学习词汇,建构词汇的意义,拓展词汇的运用,实现语言的表达输出。

本文结合具体课例,从创造性使用教材,融合单元语篇情境;联系生活实际,创编真实交际语篇;关联主题意义,巧用绘本语篇三个方面,为词汇教学创设语篇情境,优化教学效果。

基于词块的高三英语词汇复习教学

基于词块的高三英语词汇复习教学

基于词块的高三英语词汇复习教学摘要:英语中存在许多兼有句子和词汇特征的固定或半固定的语言结构,这些模式化的语块以整体形式储存于人的大脑,此种多词组合就叫做词块。

词块理论是近年来应用语言学的重要理论之一。

传统的词汇教学模式已不能适应新课标对词汇在广度和深度上的高要求。

词块运用与高中英语词汇教学,加深了对英语词汇教学的理解,拓宽了教学视野,丰富了教学策略, 改善了教学效果,让词汇学习变得更人性化。

关键词:词块理论;高中英语;词汇复习教学一、引言语言学家通过大量研究发现,英语中存在许多兼有句子和词汇特征的固定或半固定的语言结构,这些模式化的语块以整体形式储存于人的大脑,此种多词组合就叫做词块。

词块作为一种语言构件,兼具形式与功能性质,融合了语法、语义、语境三种优势,在英语教学中具有很高的价值和广泛的应用前景。

二、理论依据Lewis提出词块教学法(lexical approach),他认为,“语言是语法化的词汇,词块与语法密切相关”。

在1997年他又把词块分成四种类型:1.单词和短语,如teacher, student, by the way等;2.搭配或以较高的频率出现的单词组合,如:raise money, a two-minute walk等动词——名词,形容词——名词的搭配;3.惯用话语,指形式固定或半固定,具有固定语用功能的单词组合,他们既可以是完整的句子,如It’s nothing to do with me. 也可以是固定的句子开头,如:I’m afraid...(此处惯用话语主要指口头用语);4.句子框架和引语.这一类词块与第3类相似,也是形式和功能固定或半固定的词块,区别在于第4类仅指书面语词汇,他们通常作为篇章组织的手段,如:on the one hand, on the other hand等。

由于词块融合了语法、语义和语境的优势,并且形式较为固定。

因此,词块的学习与掌握在语言学习和运用中有着重要地位,为词汇的学习提供了新的途径。

单元主题语境下的高三英语词汇复习教学

单元主题语境下的高三英语词汇复习教学

ENGLISH ON CAMPUS2022年12期总第608期单元主题语境下的高三英语词汇复习教学摘 要:参照高中英语学科核心素养的相关内容,当前的高三英语词汇复习存在一些问题,教师在带领学生复习时脱离文本、形式单一、缺乏方法指导,导致复习效果不佳。

本文以北师大版高中英语必修一Unit2 “Heroes”的词汇复习课为例,探讨了单元主题语境下的词句复习课程设计思路,以语篇为载体,以语境为依托,以话题为中心整合文本,引导学生对单元词汇进行梳理归纳。

关键词:高三词汇复习;现存问题;主题语境;语篇作者简介:金潇,佛山市顺德区第一中学。

一、研究背景词汇是语言学习的基础。

在高考备考阶段,教师花费大量的时间和精力孤立地复习和操练词汇,但收效甚微。

学生的词汇量决定着英语学习各个方面的深度和广度,阅读理解、完形填空、作文这些高考题型考查的都是由词汇构成的篇章,因此,词汇复习在高三英语复习中的作用至关重要。

《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》指出,学习词汇不只是记忆词的音、形、义,更重要的是在语篇中,通过听、说、读、看、写等语言活动,理解和表达与各种主题相关的信息或观点。

在日常教学活动中,教师要结合主题语境,不断复现有关词汇,引导学生根据主题使用思维导图梳理词汇。

本文在现有课例和研究的基础上,探索在英语学习活动观指导下,由单元主题语境引领的高三英语词汇复习方法。

二、高三英语词汇复习教学存在的问题(一)脱离文本和语境传统的高三一轮词汇复习大多是教师进行讲解,力求使学生在较短的时间内扩大英语词汇量。

教师习惯性地把目标语言,包括词汇、词块、句型等表达从文本中剥离出来,孤立地进行教授,这种方式缺乏主题情境,不利于发展学生个性化、创造性运用词汇的能力。

例如,教师在讲解cover这一单词时,告知学生该词可以表示“覆盖”“包括”“报道”“走了一段路程”“(钱)够支付”等意思,要求学生记录下来并且背诵。

由于词汇具有情境性,在不同语境中意思是不同的,这就要求教师在讲解过程中给学生创设大量的语境,让学生在真实的语言环境中感受、理解和体验语言。

新理念,新思路,新目标——浅谈小学高年级语篇中的词汇教学

新理念,新思路,新目标——浅谈小学高年级语篇中的词汇教学
好 的 阅 读 习 惯 是 前提 . 必 要 的 阅读 技 巧 指 导 是 关 键 。 纠正不 良 的 阅读 习 惯 . 掌握各种阅读技巧 , 注意 平时知识 的积累 , 改 进 阅读 方 法 , 克 服 在 阅读 理 解 和 阅读 速 度 方 面存 在 的 障碍 , 进 行 大 量 的 阅读 实 践 , 这 是 每 位 英 语 老 师努 力 的方 向 。 经 过 多 年 的 实 践 和研 究 . 我发 现 在 日常 教 学 中我 们 A 部 分语篇教学 , 特 别 是高年级的语篇 中, 相 对 多 的生 词 阻碍 了学 生 对 语 篇 的理 解 , 也 给 教 师 的 教 学 带来 了许 多 困难 。 那 么, 该 如 何有 效 教 学语 篇 中 的词 汇 呢 ?有 一段 时 间 , 我 做 了 以下 尝 试 : 阅读中“ 随文识词” 因为 意 识 到 语 篇 整 体 教 学 的 重 要 性 .所 以在 教 学 中我 先 从 阅读 理 解 语 篇 开 始 .遇 到 一 个 生 词 就 停 下 来 讲 ( 讲 词 的 发 音 、 词 义 和用 法 。 并 配以习题 ) , 对生词 的处理力求 面面俱 到。 可 是 这 样 做 使 学 生 无 法 整 体 感 知 语 篇 ,破 坏 了语 篇 教 学 的 完 整 性 和连 续 性 。 阻 断 了 学 生对 语 篇 学 习 的 思 维 活 动 . 也 冲淡 了 语 篇 教 学 的 主题 。这 与整 体 语 言 教 学 法 的宗 旨— — 在 完 整 的 情 境 中理 解 和分 析 语 篇 是 不相 符 的 。 二、 “ 淡化” 词 汇教 学 由 于要 追 求 阅读 时 的 “ 整体 理 解 ” , 认 为 只 要 从 语 篇 的 角 度 出发 , 让学生“ 整体” 学 习 和理 解 所 学 的语 言材 料 . 学 生 自然 就 会 掌 握 语 篇 材 料 中 的语 言 知 识 点 。可 是 这 样 做 又 发 现 这 种 教 学 方 法 忽 视 对 语 言 知识 点 的 讲 解 , 导 致 学 生 对 已经 学 过 的 语 篇仍 感到生 词连篇 , 于是他 们对 语篇 的理解 只能是 “ 囫囵 吞枣 ” 。 由 此 看 来 , 只 注 重 语 篇 或 只 注 重 词 汇 的 语 篇 教 学 都 是 片 面的 。 那 么基 于整体语言 教学原 则 , 教 师 如 何 正 确 处 理 语 篇 与 词 汇 的 关 系 呢 ?经 过 一 个 阶 段 的 努 力 尝 试 . 我 做 了 如 下 调 整: 1 . 围绕 语 篇 主 题教 学词 汇 ( 1 ) 阅 读 前 精 心选 择 处 理 部 分 生 词 教 学 中 我 发 现 并 不 是 所 有 的 词 汇 必 须 放 在 阅 读 前 处 理 完 ,那 些 不 能 依 据 上 下 文 推 测 且 又 会 影 响 学 生 理 解 语 篇 的 词 汇, 先 行 处 理 。小 学 生 的词 汇 量 小 . 阅读 理 解 能 力 有 限 , 对 于 有 难 度 的语 篇 , 扫 除部 分 阅读 方 面 的 词 汇 障 碍是 有 必 要 的。 教 师 可 以借 助 语 篇 中 的插 图 教 学 词 汇 , 还 可 以创 建语 境 , 在语境 中 教学词汇 。 ( 2 ) 阅 读 前合 理 预 测 处 理 部分 生词 阅读的过程 , 对 阅读 者 而 言 , 既 是 一 个 语 言 信 息 输 入 和 解 码 的过 程 , 又是 一 个 阅读 者 已经 获 得 的知 识 、 经 验 作 用 于 对 语 篇 本 身 的心 理 活 动 和 反应 的过 程 。 因此 , 阅 读前 活 动 的 主要 任 务应该是 “ 预测” ( p r e d i c t i n g ) 。对学生进行语篇阅读的“ 预测 ” 能力的培养 , 既 是 一 种 阅读 技 能 的培 养 , 又 是 一 种 阅 读 策 略 的 培养 , 其 重 要 性 不 可 低 估 。人 们 生 逢 这 一 知 识 爆 炸 的时 代 . 如 果 不 能 通 过 对语 篇 的标 题 对 阅读 语 料 做 出恰 当 的 预测 。进 而 进 行 有 选 择 性 的 阅读 , 那 么是 很 耗 费 阅 读 者 的 时 间 的 。

高三英语词汇复习有效性策略论文

高三英语词汇复习有效性策略论文

谈谈高三英语词汇复习的有效性与策略在高三总复习过程中有的老师往往忽视词汇教学,他们认为词汇是学生个人的事情,要靠学生个人努力。

所以常常让学生自行复习。

不可否认,在词汇学习上主要靠学生个人的努力,但这并不意味着我们可以放松有关词汇的教学和引导。

还有些老师虽知道词汇的重要性,但不讲究方法,错误地以为词汇教学就等于督促学生背单词。

于是,每个星期都抽出一个固定的时间来进行词汇的听写。

有的是按照课本的单元顺序,逐一听写,有的是把考试大纲要求掌握的词汇按字母表顺序,逐一进行听写。

每次听写总有一部分学生不过关,即使大部分学生在听写时表现不错,但过了一段时间后往往又忘记了。

虽然记住了一些词汇,但却缺乏运用所学词汇的能力。

比如,要求在书面表达中使用学过、背过的词汇,他们往往会错误百出。

同时这也违背了新课标的要求:“在词汇教学中要从运用的角度出发,而不是从定义的角度入手;要与技能结合,而不是单纯知识灌输。

”由此可见,词汇教学效率低下并不是我们投入的教学时间和精力不够,而是我们的词汇教学策略出了问题。

如何在总复习过程中帮助学生更多更好地掌握英语词汇呢?笔者认为采取下面一些措施是必要的。

一、词汇复习与语音教学相结合对于高中课本从模块一至模块八所有的单词,有相当一部分的同学不能准确朗读单词。

他们在朗读多音节单词时,往往不能把握单词重音的正确位置。

不能正确发音,就不能正确地朗读课文,不能很好发展听的能力,更不能顺利地同别人进行交流。

因此,在高中词汇教学复习过程中,教师仍然有必要重视语音教学,及时纠正学生中错误的发音。

英语是一种拼音文字,它的发音与拼写之间有着非常的联系,正确发音也有利于学生正确拼写单词。

所以,我们有必要给同学们讲授英语单词拼写与发音之间的内在联系,帮助他们科学记忆,提高记忆效果。

如 organic , c 发﹝k﹞,certainly 教会学生识别成音节﹝tn﹞,及不发音字母ai 。

另外也可通过单词的音译记住单词的意思,如nutrition “纽崔莱”记住它的意思是“营养、滋养”。

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