5. 专题五介词及介词短语

合集下载

中考语法专题复习介词及介词短语

中考语法复习——介词及介词短语【考点直击】1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法及意义2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法3.一些易混介词的辨析【语法讲解】◆介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。

例如：The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)◆介词和种类(1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。

(2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。

◆不同介词的用法（1）表时间的介词1）at, in on表示时间点用at。

例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。

表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。

例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。

表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。

例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。

2） since, after由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。

中考语法专题五：介词(含答案)

专题五介词学前自测（发现考点）( )1. I lost my way ___ a rainy night and my parents were quite worried ____ me.A. in; aboutB. on; aboutC. at; withD. on; with ( )2. When our parents are not at home, we need to ____ourselves.A. look afterB. look atC. look upD. look around ( )3. —When did your aunt arrive China? —She got to Guangzhou the morning of May 15th.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on( )4. It's very nice ____ you to pick me up at the bus station.A. forB. toC. ofD. with( )5. —What does your English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ____ long straight hair.A. onB. withC. ofD. for( )6. —When is your summer vacation?—It begins ____ July 15th and I don't have to go to school until August 31th.A. onB. inC. atD. by( )7. I paid about 100 dollars ____ the new clothes.A. forB. onC. toD. of( )8. The earthquake happened in Yunnan Province ____ a cold morning of December.A. inB. atC. toD. on( )9. —What happened to Mark? —He fell off the bike ____ a snowy morning.A.inB. atC. onD. when( )10. —Mum, where are my socks? —Under your bed. You should ____ your things.A. put onB. put downC. put awayD. put off常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一常用介词的主要用法1. in 的主要用法(1) 表示在某年、某月、某季节,在上午、下午、晚上等。

【讲与练】高三英语二轮专题复习专题五介词及介词短语(含解析)

专题五介词及介词短语高考精萃1．(2014·北京卷)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour. 2．(2014·天津卷)________ to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.3．(2014·重庆卷)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road. 4．(2014·福建卷)Our club is open to everyone regardless ________ age, sex or educational background. 5．(2014·浙江卷)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________ .6．(2014·浙江卷)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.7．(2014·陕西卷)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.8．(2014·江西卷)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth. 9．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. 10．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.11．(2013·北京卷)I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. 12．(2013·山东卷)The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children. 13．(2013·浙江卷)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.__________the meanwhile, I'll set the table.14．(2013·福建卷)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________the way whenever she tries to.15．(2013·辽宁卷)________behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 16．(2013·江苏卷)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ________regard to the party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend.17．(2013·湖北卷)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________chance a long lost antique Greek vase.18．(2013·陕西卷)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will________time.19．(2013·安徽卷)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________ a book about it.20．(2012·安徽卷)You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be________life.21．(2012·福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________the benefit of all its citizens.22．(2012·浙江卷)________all the animals I've ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.23．(2012·浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.24．(2012·陕西卷)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________ it.25．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.26．(2011·北京卷)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color. 27．(2011·上海卷)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ________ the tough years.28．(2011·天津卷)He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects. 29．(2011·重庆卷)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library. 30．(2011·安徽卷)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. 31．(2011·江苏卷)We'd better discuss everything________detail before we work out the plan. 32．(2011·浙江卷)I always wanted to do the job ________ which I'd been trained.33．(2011·湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor ________ younger men.34．(2010·江西卷)We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________ return, dogs give us their all.35．(2010·福建卷)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space. 答案与解析1．in句意：简很着急，因为去飞机场的火车半小时后就发车了。

2021年中考吉林专用英语语法专题五

语法专题五介词和介词短语近6年吉林中考主要在句意填词、单项选择和短文填空中考查介词的基本用法。

解答此类试题的关键是掌握常见介词的含义及用法，区分各介词之间的区别，尤其是方位、时间和方式这三类介词。

命题点1方位介词1．across, through, over和past单词含义及用法across 意为“横过；穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，指从表面通过through 意为“穿过；通过；经过”，指从空间内部通过over 意为“横过；越过”，指从上方经过、跨越past 意为“经过”，指从旁边经过Can you swim across the river？你能游到河的对岸吗？After you go through the gate, you'll see a beautiful garden. 穿过门之后，你将看到一个美丽的花园。

We must go over the mountain. 我们必须越过那座山。

I often go past the shop after school. 我经常在放学后经过这个商店。

2．between, among表示在两者之间用between；在三者或三者以上之间用among。

3．in front of和in the front ofThere is a tree in front of the classroom.教室(外)的前面有一棵树。

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室(内)的前面有一块黑板。

4．above, over, below和underThe plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞行。

There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。

The coat reaches below the knees. 那件大衣盖过膝盖。

中考英语语法讲解之介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语1、介词的主要用法：介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。

介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格．．)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。

有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如：out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。

2)above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面, out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方, up在...上面, on top of在...顶部, in front of在...前,在...的中间, at the end of在...的末端,等等。

across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面,...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards 到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离...about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时, until直到…时, to到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时,at the end of在...末, in 在...当中,at the time of在...时as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有…about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关...,, towards针对..., with就…而言其它介词:【目的介词】for为了..., from防止…,to为了…【原因介词】for因为..., with由于…, because of因为...【比较介词】as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比, unlike与…不同【伴随/状态介词】against和…一起(比赛),at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into变成...,on在(值日), with与…一起,有/带着/长着..., without没有/无/不与…一起3、介词短语的句法作用：介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。

九年级英语上册专题 5 重点知识点归纳(解析版)

重点知识点归纳Unit1一、impatient adj. 不耐烦的,急躁的【点拨】impatient是由“否定前缀im-+形容词patient”构成的形容词。

常用短语为be impatient with…,意为“对……不耐烦”。

We shouldn’t be impatient with others. 我们不应该对别人不耐烦。

【拓展】in-, im-, un-, dis-等都可用作否定前缀,放在一些形容词或动词前面表示否定。

correct正确的→incorrect不正确的;polite礼貌的→impolite没礼貌的,粗鲁的;necessary必要的→unnecessary 不必要的;agree同意→disagree不同意二、show off 炫耀,卖弄【点拨】show off 是动词和副词构成的短语,代词作其宾语时,必须放在show与off之间。

show off sth to sb 意为“向某人炫耀某物”。

She likes to show off her fine clothes. 她喜欢炫耀她的精美的服装。

【拓展】与show相关的短语:show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地三、pay attention to 注意【点拨】pay attention to中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。

Never mind me. Please pay attention to the ladies. 不要管我,请好好款待女客。

“Please pay attention to listening,” the teacher said. 老师说:“请注意听。

”【拓展】与attention搭配的常用短语:give attention to sth 注意某事draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意四、lead n. 领先地位;榜样【点拨】take the lead意为“处于领先地位”。

高考介词及介词短语专项讲解

① Changchun is in the northeast of China. ② Mongolia is on the north of China. ③ Japan is to the east of China.
① There is a book on the piece of
on
on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用 in 表 paper. ② There is an interesting
1. 要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础。
2. 在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，是考查介词辨析，还是带介词的定语从句中的介词的选用，判断后才能做具体分析。
分类简单介词合成介词短语介词双重介词
分词介词兼类介词
特点即一个介词由两个介词构成合成词由短语构成由两个介词搭配而成
介词短语的功能
例句
作定语
They didn ’t find the solution to the problem.
作状语
We have breakfast at seven.（表时间） They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain. （表原因） What do you mean by doing such a thing? （表方法）
① All went out besides me. ② All went out except me. ③ I never saw him reading anything
but the newspaper. ④ His diary is good except for a few
spelling mistakes.

第02篇语法专题05 介词和介词短语

语法
keep fit.
专题
A.less than
训练
C.such as
B.instead of D.together with
对接
Ⅱ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
中考
above under along opposite for free by
专
1.[2019·徐州]Can you help me pick up the pen? It's under the desk.
用于过去完成时
到2019年为止,我已经在那里工作10年了。
by
By the end of this term, I will have learned
by+时间点(表将来),常
1,000 English words.
用于将来完成时
到这个学期结束时,我将学完1000个英语单词。
表示动作持续到某一 We must work here until 10 o'clock.
(3)over“越过;翻过”,指从某一物体的上方越过,表面不接触。 The plane flew over the mountains. 飞机从那些山峰的上方飞过。 (4)past“经过”,指从旁边经过。 The teacher saw the boy sleeping when he walked past the classroom. 当老师经过教室时,他看到那个男孩正在睡觉。
in the 21st century 在21世纪 in 2020 在2020年
泛指在上午、下午或 in October 在10月份
in 晚上
in spring 在春天

2020年英语中考语法复习5. 专题五介词和介词短语

考
含义及用法
举例
试
练
We have had a piano since last
since(2012.44 表示从过去某时直至现在 November.自从去年11月以来，我
)
，后接时间点，主句用完们拥有了一架钢琴。【八(下)
成时
Unit 10 P76】
满
分
突
破
during 在……期间
during the night在夜间
by 一时刻或某一日期之前 by this afternoon 今天下午之前
表示时间范围，通常与
满
from 5:00 to 9:00 从5点到9点
分
to from连用，意为“从……
突
from Monday to Friday从周一到周五
破
到……”
专题五介词和介词短语
返回目录
考向 3 其他常见介词(10年4考)
破
on 天的早上、下午、晚上 on the evening of June 22nd在六月二十二号
前，星期或节日前
晚上
专题五介词和介词短语
返回目录
介词
含义及用法
举例
中
in 2018 在2018年
考
试
表示一段时间，用于年、 in May 在五月
练
in 月、世纪、四季或泛指一 in the twentyfirst century 21世纪
返回目录
中
介词
含义及用法
举例
考
试
练
……相对，在…… The bank is opposite the supermarket.银行
opposite 对面

专题五 2020浙江卷7月-2020年高考阅读理解真题词汇和长难句解读(解析版)

专题五2020浙江卷7月-2020年高考阅读理解真题词汇和长难句解读（解析版）2020浙江卷7月阅读理解AI am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright（剧作家）hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility（多面性）of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim（变暗）. The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.21. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. He has written dozens of plays.B. He has a deep love for the theater.C. He is a professional stage actor.D. He likes reading short plays to others.22. What does the author avoid doing in his work?A. Stating the plays’ central ideas.B. Selecting works by famous playwrights.C. Including various types of plays.D. Offering information on the playwrights.23. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?A. Control their feelings.B. Apply their acting skills.C. Use their imagination.D. Keep their audience in mind.24. What is this text?A. A short story.B. An introduction to a book.C. A play review.D. An advertisement for a theater.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B【词汇】1. playgoer2. enthusiasm3. purpose4. dialogue5. impression6. collection7. intention 8. variety 9. comedy10. satire 11. poignant 12. contribution13. professional 14. audience 15. review1. playgoer adj. 爱看戏的人；常看戏的人2. enthusiasm n. 热情；热心；热衷的事物3. purpose n. 目的；决心；意图；议题v. 打算；决意4. dialogue n. 对话v. 对话5. impression n. 印象；感觉；模仿n. 印迹；印刷6. collection n. 收集；收取，托收；聚集；收藏品；募捐7. intention n. 意图；目的；意向；打算8. variety n. 多样；种类；多样化n. 杂耍9. comedy n. 喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件10. satire n. 讽刺文；讽刺11. poignant adj. 悲伤的；痛切的；严厉的；尖锐的；剧烈的；浓烈的12. contribution n. 贡献；捐款(赠)；投稿13. professional adj. 职业的；专业的；专门的n. 专业人员14. audience n. 听众；观众；读者；倾听；拥护者；正式会见15. review n. 复习；回顾；检讨；评审vt. 检阅；评论；温习；检讨vi. 写评论【长难句】1. I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing myenthusiasm for the theater with others.【句子分析】主干部分：I am an active playgoer and play-reader and my best reason is a hope介词短语作定语：for editing this book介词短语做定语：of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others.【翻译】我是一个积极的戏迷和戏剧读者，也许我编辑这本书的最好原因是希望能和其他人分享我对戏剧的热情。

中考外研版英语语法专题五介词和介词短语

for＋时间段，指动作延续贯穿
We have known each other for ten
for 整个过程，主句用完成时，谓
满
years.我们彼此已经认识十年了。
分
语动词须用延续性动词。
突破
We’ve celebrated it since 1777.从 “自从”，后跟时间点或句子，
since
专题五介词和介词短语
返回目录
中
介词
用法
示例
考试练
用于具体的时间点 at 6：30 at
、正午、黄昏前 at dawn
at noon at night
注意
满
在this, last, next, every等词前面不能再加介
分突
词。如：this afternoon 今天下午； last Friday 上
“by＋过去的时间点”，句子到上学期期末，我们已经学了1000
谓语动词用过去完成时。
个英语单词。
专题五介词和介词短语
返回目录
敲黑板·记重点
中
以下这些时间介词的用法，你掌握了吗？
考
试练
1. on用于具体某一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上前，
________或________前。
2. in表示一段时间，用于________、________、世纪、
上等前
in the morning/afternoon/evening
满
分
用于具体的某一天或某一 on the evening of May 1st
突
破
on 天的早、中、晚前，也用 on a cold winter morning
于星期或节日前

2022年人教版中考英语总复习培优训练第二部分语法突破专题五介词和介词短语

专题五介词和介词短语(限时:10分钟满分:20分)单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1.(2021·海南改编)It is said Zhang Sanfeng created Tai Chi(太极) after watching a fight between a snake anda bird.,many movements in Tai Chi have names of animals.(A)A.In factB.In totalC.In timeD.In danger2.—Excuse me,where is the Tianle Park?—Go the bridge.You’ll see it next to the science museum.(C)A.onB.overC.acrossD.through3.(2021·黑龙江龙东农垦、森工改编)Thanks to the video Visiting the World Online,we can enjoy the sights leaving home.(C)A.withB.byC.withoutD.about4.—How do you study for a test,Annie?—I study working with a group.(A)A.byB.withC.inD.for5.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world’s hardest jobs.(B)A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above6.The golden tower looks so beautiful the blue sky.(A)A.againstB.acrossC.onD.to7.(2021·亳州模拟)I couldn’t believe it!There was hardly anyone in the theater,but this big man came and sat right me.I couldn’t see a thing!(B)A.behindB.in front ofC.next toD.beside8.(2021·内蒙古包头)—What’s the most exciting holiday you’ve ever been?—For me,it was a trip to Iceland with my family to see the Northern Lights.(B)A.inB.onC.toD.from9.Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City the airport.(A)A.atB.underC.onD.with10.—Hurry up.It’s almost time for school.—Don’t worry.We are sure to be at school.(C)A.at timesB.all the timeC.on timeD.by the time11.Pandas are much⁃loved around the world.Unluckily,there aren’t many pandas left and they’re now.So we must save them.(D)A.in orderB.in silenceC.in needD.in danger12.I will be in senior high school a month.I can’t believe the time went by so fast.(B)A.atB.inC.onD.of13.In order to please the children,he dressed up Mickey Mouse in the party.(D)A.toB.ofC.atD.as14.(2021·浙江温州)Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking her into a village in Qinghai.(B)A.overB.pastC.acrossD.through15.Father brought his little boy to a concert.But he was too young to sit quietly the whole concert.(C)A.forB.withC.throughD.between16.When Mary opened the box,her surprise,it was filled birthday presents.(A)A.to;withB.to;ofC.in;withD.in;of17.Let’s take a walk the river after dinner,shall we?(D)A.overB.throughC.uponD.along18.(2021·山东滨州)—Do you like the present,Cindy?—Oh,I’ve been thirsty such a dictionary.I’m really thankful you.(A)A.for;toB.with;forC.about;withD.to;about19.Although the man is in his eighties,he grows vegetables in his garden.(B)A.in publicB.in personC.in silenceD.in fact20.(2021·湖北襄阳改编)—I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan.—Me,too.We have taken another step our space dream.(B)A.behindB.towardsC.acrossD.around。

2020年浙江英语中考第二部分语法专题讲解5. 专题五介词和介词短语

2. 其它常见的方位介词
中
介词
用法
考
试
练
beside
(温州：2017.43；
在……旁边
嘉兴：5年2考)
返回目录
示例 Come and sit beside me. 过来坐在我旁边。
满
She sits between her father
分
点
between
在……中间(两者) and mother. 她坐在父亲和母
点
拨
专题五介词和介词短语
中
考试
2. by, in与on 表示交通方式
练
(1)in/on＋限定词＋交通工具。如：
in his car开他的车
(2)by＋交通工具。如：
满
分
by bike骑自行车
点
拨
返回目录
专题五介词和介词短语
返回目录
中
考向 4 其他常考介词(温州：5年2考；嘉兴：5年2考；金华：
在……正上方 the river. 我们可以在河上建
一座桥。
near
在……附近
My home is near the school. 我家在学校附近。
满
分点拨
next to
紧靠……；紧挨着 ……
The supermarket is next to the post office. 超市紧挨着邮局。
专题五介词和介词短语
知识导图
命题点1 介词的基本用法命题点2 介词短语及固定搭配
专题五介词和介词短语
返回目录
中
命题点1 介词的基本用法
考试
(温州：每年1－2道；嘉兴：5年9考；金华：5年5考；衢州：5年2考)

高考英语专题五介词和介词短语考点讲解

②within表示"在……之内"。强调事情发生的全过程不超出某一段时间,没有时态的限制。
I can finish it within an hour. 我在一个小时之内就可以把它做完。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 7
二、表示"地点、方位"的介词 (1)at, on, to, in
介词
用法
例句
其后一般接小地方。接地名时,常将
介词和介词短语
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 5
(4)before, by, till, until ①before指"在……之前",与after相对。
Please come before ten o’clock. 请10点以前来。
②by指"不迟于,到……为止,在……之前"。by后接过去的时间时,常与过去完成时连用;by后接将来的时间时,常与将来完成时连用。
表示"在具体某一天或某天的 on (the morning of ) March 18 3月18日(早晨); on
on
上午、下午、晚上"
Sunday在周日;on Monday afternoon在周一下午
表示"在某世纪、年、季度、 in the 20th century在20世纪;in 1999在1999年;in
through 表示"一直,自始至终" They worked through the night. 他们通宵工作。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 4
(3)from, since ①from表示"时间的起点",可译作"从……起",多用于"from…to/till…"结构中。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解5---介词与介词短语(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题五介词与介词短语一、介词的句法功能1.作定语The key to the door is missing.2.作状语Her eyes were tired from long reading.3.作表语Japan is to the cast of China.4.作宾语补足语Make yourself at home.二．介词的宾语易错点名词、代词Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving your classroom.Don't hide behind others.数词There was only one piece of cake, but we can cut it into two.The students began to show up by twos and threes.When we went in,we found his room at sixes and sevens.形容词、副词Her pronunciation is far from perfect. His uncle is from abroad. 动词-ing形式I succeeded in passing the driving test.On arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water.动词不定式The plane is about to take off.宾语从句She got very angry because of what he had said.I am thinking of how I shall do more for the people.疑问词+ 不定式短语Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages. They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere.动词原形His father had nothing to do all day except play cards.介词短语The boy jumped from behind the door. The ball rolled out from under the table.三．介词的省略用法易错点1.of的省略The two girls are(of) the same age.2.from的省略Nobody can prevent us(from)getting married. You must stop her(from)telling such lies.3.in 的省略He spends nearly half of his monthly income(in)buying books.He wasted time(in)doing nothing.4.on的省略Keep(on)talking amongst yourselves.I'll be back in a minute.四．常用介词的用法比较集锦1.表示时间in/after in十时间段：一般用于将来时after+时间段：一般用于过去时He'll be back in a week. 他一周后回来。

专题5 介词和介词短语

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

第5专题介词和介词短语Ⅰ. 单项选择(共30小题；每小题1分，共30分)( )1. (19梧州中考) The city museum closes ________7 o'clock in the evening.A. atB. fromC. onD. of( )2. (19铁岭中考)Humans can not make progress ________ dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about( )3. (19曲靖中考)Cao Yuan, a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded ________ one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.A. asB. forC. inD. at( )4. (19吉林中考改编)—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?— Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. forB. alongC. withD. on( )5. (19南通中考)It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place ________ May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on( )6. (19包头中考) He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind( )7. (19徐州中考) I'll be at home ________Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to( )8. (19上海中考)We communicate ________ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with( )9. (19贵港中考)— Is Mr. Green at home?— Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him ________ 340-5261.A. inB. withC. byD. at( )10. (19贺州中考)Doing eye exercises is good________our eyes.C. forD. with( )11. (19临沂中考改编) In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water ________ about 570 million children.A. withB. forC. towardsD. over( )12. (19乐山中考改编)—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?— I'm afraid not. It only comes ________ red.A. ofB. inC. forD. with( )13. (19南京中考)Xinhua Zidian, or the Ne w Chinese Dictionary, was first published ________ 1953.A. onB. inC. atD. for( )14. (18柳州中考改编)— Where is Kate?— She is sitting next ________ Lily.A. toB. inC. onD. of( )15. (18桂林中考改编)I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud ________ myself.A. inB. of( )16. (18福建A中考改编)Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in dangerD. in surprise( )17. (18福建A卷中考改编) I will give a T-shirt ________ my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. fromD. in( )18. (18上海中考) Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ________ July.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )19. (18徐州中考) Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the street.C. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool.( )20. (17苏州中考)Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ________ it was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind( )21. (17德州中考)A woman stood ________ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by( )22. (17济宁中考)The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar (阴历)．A. inB. onC. atD. by( )23. (17滨州中考)—Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.— That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting ________ one month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after( )24. (19淮安中考改编)The World Cup ________ Russia last year was wonderful.A. onB. inC. atD. to( )25. (18河南中考)I stopped ________ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through( )26. (18宜昌中考)— Who is the space scientist from Beijing?— The man ________ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. onD. for( )27. (18山西中考改编) In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope (望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in spaceD. in danger( )28. (18资阳中考) The river is very clear. We can even see the fish swimming ________ it.A. inB. onC. toD. behind( )29. (18内江中考)The accident took place ________ a cold November evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for( )30. —What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?—Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ________.A. after allB. above allC. at allD. in allⅡ. 用适当的介词或副词填空(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)1. —Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?— Of course. She was tall and thin ________ long hair.2. Thanks ________ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.3. — Do you know Victory Day in China?— Yes, it's ________ September 3rd each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.4. ________ your help, I can't get good grades.5. You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.参考答案【专题作业】Ⅰ. 1. A【解析】考查介词辨析。

2021年安徽中考英语语法专题训练：专题(05) 介词和介词短语

专题(五)介词和介词短语考点自测安徽真题1.[2019·38]On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window.A.byB.forC.withD.from2.[2018·36]Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.A.ofB.inC.againstD.from3.[2016·36]Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A.on dutyB.on showC.in orderD.in danger4.[2015·33]The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in5.[2014·32] the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.A.InB.ForC.AfterD.Through6.[2013·37]Mrs. King put a coat the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A.overB.withC.behindD.beside7.[2012·36]Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time your stay here.A.afterB.duringC.withD.since拓展训练1.The old man has traveled to fifteen places two years ago.A.fromB.sinceC.betweenD.during2. a cold morning, Minnie went to see her good friend in a village.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For3.—What should I do to keep healthy?—I think you must wash hands dinner.A.afterB.whenC.whileD.before4.—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?—about two months.A.AmongB.DuringC.InD.For5.When they went the park, they met one of their old teachers.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.against6.—Where is your hometown, Linda?—It’s the west of Hefei, but it belongs to Henan.A.inB.onC.atD.to7.Everyone went to the mountain Jimmy. He had to look after his sick sister.A.exceptB.besidesC.againstD.among8.In the picture, we saw a ladder(梯子) the wall in a special room.A.aboveB.behindC.acrossD.against9.Look, there is a coffee shop the supermarket. Let’s go across the street.A.at the top ofB.across fromC.at the back ofD.at the bottom of10.—, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A.To my surpriseB.To be honestC.In my opinionD.Again and again11.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel.A.because ofB.instead ofC.together withD.out of12.I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box .A.by the wayB.on the wayC.out of the wayD.in the way综合演练1.[2020·大庆]We have a geography lesson three o’clock Thursday afternoon.A.at; inB.in; inC.on; onD.at; on2.[2020·南通]My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published the summer of 2021.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.[2020·南京]Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd.A.inB.onC.atD.from4.[2020·铜仁改编]—How long have you had the book, Kangkang?—I’ve had it two months. It helps me a lot.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on5.[2020·苏州]—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel wheels—it had all that I needed.A.inB.atC.onD.by6.[2020·上海]The ancient town has been open to visitors about ten years.A.byB.forC.onD.at7.[2020·河北]When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.atB.toC.onD.off8.[2020·邵阳改编]—How do you study for a test, Annie?—I study working with a group.A.byB.withC.inD.at9.[2020·青岛]You’d better not hang out after school telling your parents. They may worry about you.A.byB.withC.withoutD.after10.[2020·营口]If success is a gate, the road it must be made up of difficulties.A.towardsB.againstC.oppositeD.near11.[2020·临沂改编]It’s hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them eating them.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.among12.[2020·龙东改编]—Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.—Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s the south of China, the south of Henan.A.in; toB.on; toC.in; onD.on; in13.[2020·连云港]To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messagesher teachers.A.withB.duringC.fromD.through14.[2020·扬州]Han clothing is becoming more popular young people.A.overB.amongC.betweenD.about15.[2020·山西改编]As students, we’re supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things .A.on showB.on saleC.on landD.on purpose16.[2020·鄂州]Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables in his garden.A.in publicB.in personC.in silenceD.in fact17.[2020·葫芦岛]—Sorry, I didn’t do a good job.—Never mind., you’ve tried your best.A.As forB.In totalC.In that caseD.After all18.[2019·孝感]To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against19.Let’s take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over20.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below21.[2019·河北]This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.A.forB.inC.withD.by22.[2019·包头]He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.A.offB.onC.alongD.behind23.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under24.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It’s the fifth floor.A.onB.inC.atD.to25.—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A.throughB.overC.pastD.across【参考答案】考点自测安徽真题练1.A2.C句意:我们班相当有把握战胜三班而赢得这次篮球赛。

初中英语语法专题介词与常见短语

初中英语语法专题介词与常见短语介词(preposition 简写prep.)，又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。

我在这里整理了相关资料，快来学习学习吧!初中英语语法专题介词一、概念介词(preposition)表示与名词、代词等其它词的关系，不能单独做句子成分，介词后面的成分称为宾语。

二、分类介词可以用来表示时间、地点、方位、方式、手段等。

①重点词整理解析(at\in\on\by\before\after\until\for\since)at1. at+点钟at one oclock 在七点钟2. at+the+n s (shop) at the bakers (shop) 在面包店at the hairdressers (shop)在理发店3. at noon/night/midnight 在正午/夜晚/午夜4. at home/work/school/church 在家/上班/上学/做礼拜5. at breakfast/lunch/dinner 在吃早/午/晚饭6. arrive at+小地点arrive at the airport 到机场7. at+节日at Spring Festival 在春节期间8. call sb at+号码打...号码找某人9. email sb at+邮件地址发...电子邮件给某人10. call at +地点探望某个地方11. 其它固定搭配at the price/speed...of 以...的价格、速度in1. in+年、月in 20xx/May 在20xx年五月2. in+季节in Summer 在夏天3. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上4. in+世纪in the twenty-first century 在21世纪5. in+颜色表示穿着the girl in red 穿红色衣服的女孩6. in+语言in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语7. in+声音in a weak voice 用微弱的声音8. in+时间段表示将来in five minutes 五分钟以后(划线提问用how soon)9. in+地点(大地点) in Qingdao 在青岛10. in+物体在...里面in the glass 在杯子里11. in+方向in the west 在西边12. 其它in front of 在...前面in the end 最终in the past few years 在过去的几年里on1. on+详细日期/礼拜on May 8th 在五月八日on Wednesday 在周三2. on+ 节日(带Day 的节日) on Mothers Day 母亲节3. on+地点on the table(在桌子上) on the train(在火车上)4. call on+sb call on your friend 探望你的挚友5. 表示方位(毗邻、接壤) Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯与中国北部相连。