Table_of_Contents
rsc要求的table of contents entry
在RSC（英国皇家化学学会）的投稿要求中，Table of Contents（目录条目）指的是在论文中列出各章节和重要段落标题的列表。
它通常出现在论文的开头部分，以方便读者快速了解论文的内容和结构。
在撰写论文时，应该按照论文的逻辑结构和重要程度，将各个章节和重要段落的标题整理成一份简明扼要的列表，并按照适当的顺序进行排列。
每个标题前面可以加上相应的页码，以便读者快速找到感兴趣的内容。
在RSC的投稿要求中，Table of Contents需要遵循一定的格式和排版规范，例如字体、字号、行距、对齐方式等。
具体的格式要求可以参考RSC的投稿指南或联系编辑部获取详细信息。
总之，Table of Contents是论文中非常重要的一部分，它可以帮助读者快速了解论文的内容和结构，提高阅读的效率和体验。
因此，在撰写论文时应该认真编写Table of Contents，并遵循相应的规范和要求。
table of contents 例子 -回复
table of contents 例子-回复读者提出的问题。
[table of contents 例子]文章标题：如何创建一个有效的目录示例引言：目录是一个有组织的结构，用于指导读者在长篇文章或书籍中找到特定部分的信息。
本文将详细介绍如何创建一个有效的目录，并提供一个例子来帮助读者更好地理解。
第一部分：目录的目的和重要性- 解释目录在文档中的作用，以及为什么有一个有效的目录对读者很重要。
- 强调一个好的目录可以帮助读者快速定位所需的信息，并提高阅读体验。
第二部分：创建目录的步骤1. 确定需要在目录中包含的内容：列出所有章节、子章节以及其他相关信息，以确定目录的结构。
2. 为每个章节和子章节创建标题：为每个章节和子章节添加一个有意义的标题，并确保标题之间有层次结构，以反映内容的组织。
3. 编写每个章节和子章节的页码：确定每个章节和子章节的起始页码，并将其添加到目录中。
4. 创建目录页面：在文档的开始处创建一个新页面，并在该页面上建立目录。
第三部分：目录示例下面是一个目录示例，展示了如何使用目录创建一个有效的阅读指南：目录1. 引言 (1)2. 第一部分：目录的目的和重要性 (2)2.1 目录在文档中的作用 (2)2.2 一个有效的目录为读者带来的好处 (3)3. 第二部分：创建目录的步骤 (5)3.1 确定需要包含的内容 (5)3.2 为每个章节和子章节创建标题 (6)3.3 编写页码 (7)3.4 创建目录页面 (8)4. 第三部分：目录示例 (10)结论：创建一个有效的目录可以帮助读者更轻松地浏览和导航长篇文档。
通过遵循本文提供的步骤，读者可以创建一个结构清晰、易于使用的目录。
使用目录来指导读者，能够使文档更加易于理解，提高阅读体验。
Table of contents
B4
03
00009902
Mill stand drive
B4 – 9
04
00009752
Squeeze roll set with edge blow off
B4 – 10
09
00009731
Tension leveller with bridle roll no. 6 and no. 7
B2 – 7
28
00009799
Flattener no. 2
B2 - 8
30
00009741
Belt conveyors with lifting roll
B2 – 9
31
00009808
Double cross cut shear with auxiliary
pinch rolls no. 1 - 4
Bridle roll set No. 1
B2 – 15
02 ENTRYLOOPTOWER SECTION
01
00009774
Deflector roll unit
B2 – 16
02
00009735
Steering roll unit no. 1 (CPC 3)
C1 – 1 / 2
03
00009872
B2 – 16
03 CLEANING SECTION
01
00009923
Spray cleaning section
B2 – 18
02
00009840
Circulation system for spray cleaning section
B2 – 19
CTD文件格式总目录
CTD文件格式总目录Table of contents一、organization二、M4Q(R1)三、M4S（R2）四、M4E(R1)一、Organization组织结构（一）ORGANISATION OF THE COMMON TECHNICAL DOCUMENT Module 1: Administrative Information and Prescribing Information1.1 Table of Contents of the Submission Including Module 11.2 Documents Specific to Each Region (for example, application forms,prescribing information)Module 2: Common Technical Document Summaries2.1 Common Technical Document Table of Contents (Modules 2-5)2.2 CTD Introduction2.3 Quality Overall Summary2.4 Nonclinical Overview2.5 Clinical Overview2.6 Nonclinical Written and Tabulated SummariesPharmacologyPharmacokineticsToxicology2.7 Clinical SummaryBiopharmaceutic Studies and Associated Analytical MethodsClinical Pharmacology StudiesClinical EfficacyClinical SafetyLiterature ReferencesSynopses of Individual StudiesModule 3: Quality3.1 Table of Contents of Module 33.2 Body of Data3.3 Literature ReferencesModule 4: Nonclinical Study Reports4.1 Table of Contents of Module 44.2 Study Reports4.3 Literature ReferencesModule 5: Clinical Study Reports5.1 Table of Contents of Module 55.2 Tabular Listing of All Clinical Studies5.3 Clinical Study Reports5.4 Literature References（二）该部分文件还附带有Granularity Document二、M4Q(R1)质量部分TABLE OF CONTENTSMODULE 2 : COMMON TECHNICAL DOCUMENT SUMMARIES2.3 : QUALITY OVERALL SUMMARY (QOS) 质量总体概述INTRODUCTION简介2.3.S DRUG SUBSTANCE (NAME, MANUFACTURER)药用物质部分2.3.S.1 General Information (name, manufacturer)2.3.S.2 Manufacture (name, manufacturer)2.3.S.3 Characterisation (name, manufacturer)2.3.S.4 Control of Drug Substance (name, manufacturer)2.3.S.5 Reference Standards or Materials (name, manufacturer)2.3.S.6 Container Closure System (name, manufacturer)2.3.S.7 Stability (name, manufacturer)2.3.P DRUG PRODUCT (NAME, DOSAGE FORM)制剂部分2.3.P.1 Description and Composition of the Drug Product (name, dosage form)2.3.P.2 Pharmaceutical Development (name, dosage form)研发2.3.P.3 Manufacture (name, dosage form)生产2.3.P.4 Control of Excipients (name, dosage form)辅料控制2.3.P.5 Control of Drug Product (name, dosage form) 制剂控制2.3.P.6 Reference Standards or Materials (name, dosage form) 标准品或物料2.3.P.7 Container Closure System (name, dosage form) 容器密闭系统2.3.P.8 Stability (name, dosage form)稳定性2.3.A APPENDICES附录2.3.A.1 Facilities and Equipment (name, manufacturer)设施和设备2.3.A.2 Adventitious Agents Safety Evaluation (name, dosage form, manufacturer)外源性试剂安全性评价2.3.A.3 Excipients辅料2.3.R REGIONAL INFORMATION区域性信息MODULE 3 : QUALITY3.1. TABLE OF CONTENTS OF MODULE 33.2. BODY OF DATA3.2.S DRUG SUBSTANCE (NAME, MANUFACTURER)3.2.S.1 General Information (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.1.1 Nomenclature (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.1.2 Structure (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.1.3 General Properties (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.2 Manufacture (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.2.1 Manufacturer(s) (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.2.2 Description of Manufacturing Process and Process Controls (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.2.3 Control of Materials (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.2.4 Controls of Critical Steps and Intermediates (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.2.5 Process Validation and/or Evaluation (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.2.6 Manufacturing Process Development (name, manufacturer)工艺开发3.2.S.3 Characterisation (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.3.1 Elucidation of Structure and other Characteristics (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.3.2 Impurities (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.4 Control of Drug Substance (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.4.1 Specification (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.4.2 Analytical Procedures (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.4.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.4.4 Batch Analyses (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.5 Reference Standards or Materials (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.6 Container Closure System (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.7 Stability (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.7.1 Stability Summary and Conclusions (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.7.2 Post-approval Stability Protocol and Stability Commitment (name, manufacturer)3.2.S.7.3 Stability Data (name, manufacturer)3.2.P DRUG PRODUCT (NAME, DOSAGE FORM)3.2.P.1 Description and Composition of the Drug Product (name, dosage form) The Common Technical Document – Quality3.2.P.2 Pharmaceutical Development (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.1 Components of the Drug Product (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.1.1 Drug Substance (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.1.2 Excipients (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.2 Drug Product (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.2.1 Formulation Development (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.2.2 Overages (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.2.3 Physicochemical and Biological Properties (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.3 Manufacturing Process Development (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.4 Container Closure System (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.5 Microbiological Attributes (name, dosage form)3.2.P.2.6 Compatibility (name, dosage form)3.2.P.3 Manufacture (name, dosage form)3.2.P.3.1 Manufacturer(s) (name, dosage form)3.2.P.3.2 Batch Formula (name, dosage form)3.2.P.3.3 Description of Manufacturing Process and Process Controls (name, dosage form)3.2.P.3.4 Controls of Critical Steps and Intermediates (name, dosage form)3.2.P.3.5 Process Validation and/or Evaluation (name, dosage form)3.2.P.4 Control of Excipients (name, dosage form)3.2.P.4.1 Specifications (name, dosage form)3.2.P.4.2 Analytical Procedures (name, dosage form)3.2.P.4.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures (name, dosage form)3.2.P.4.5 Excipients of Human or Animal Origin (name, dosage form)3.2.P.4.6 Novel Excipients (name, dosage form)3.2.P.5 Control of Drug Product (name, dosage form)3.2.P.5.1 Specification(s) (name, dosage form)3.2.P.5.2 Analytical Procedures (name, dosage form)3.2.P.5.3 Validation of Analytical Procedures (name, dosage form).3.2.P.5.4 Batch Analyses (name, dosage form)3.2.P.5.5 Characterisation of Impurities (name, dosage form)3.2.P.5.6 Justification of Specification(s) (name, dosage form)3.2.P.6 Reference Standards or Materials (name, dosage form)3.2.P.7 Container Closure System (name, dosage form)3.2.P.8 Stability (name, dosage form)3.2.P.8.1 Stability Summary and Conclusion (name, dosage form)3.2.P.8.2 Post-approval Stability Protocol and Stability Commitment (name, dosage form)3.2.P.8.3 Stability Data (name, dosage form)3.2.A APPENDICES3.2.A.1 Facilities and Equipment (name, manufacturer)3.2.A.2 Adventitious Agents Safety Evaluation (name, dosage form, manufacturer)3.2.A.3 Excipients3.2.R REGIONAL INFORMATION3.3 LITERATURE REFERENCES三、M4S（R2）安全性部分TABLE OF CONTENTSMODULE 2 : COMMON TECHNICAL DOCUMENT SUMMARIESGeneral Principles of Nonclinical Overview and Summaries2.4 NONCLINICAL OVERVIEWGeneral AspectsContent and Structural Format2.6 NONCLINICAL WRITTEN AND TABULATED SUMMARIESNonclinical Written SummariesIntroductionGeneral Presentation Issues2.6.1 Introduction2.6.2 Pharmacology Written Summary2.6.2.1 Brief Summary2.6.2.2 Primary Pharmacodynamics2.6.2.3 Secondary Pharmacodynamics2.6.2.4 Safety Pharmacology2.6.2.5 Pharmacodynamic Drug Interactions2.6.2.6 Discussion and Conclusions2.6.2.7 Tables and Figures2.6.3 Pharmacology Tabulated Summary (see Appendix B)2.6.4 Pharmacokinetics Written Summary2.6.4.1 Brief Summary2.6.4.2 Methods of Analysis2.6.4.3 Absorption2.6.4.4 Distribution2.6.4.5 Metabolism (interspecies comparison)2.6.4.6 Excretion2.6.4.7 Pharmacokinetic Drug Interactions2.6.4.8 Other Pharmacokinetic Studies2.6.4.9 Discussion and Conclusions2.6.4.10 Tables and Figures2.6.5 Pharmacokinetics Tabulated Summary (see Appendix B)2.6.6 Toxicology Written Summary2.6.6.1 Brief Summary2.6.6.2 Single-Dose Toxicity2.6.6.3 Repeat-Dose Toxicity (including supportive toxicokinetics evaluation)2.6.6.4 Genotoxicity2.6.6.5 Carcinogenicity (including supportive toxicokinetics evaluations)2.6.6.6 Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity (including range-finding studies and supportive toxicokinetics evaluations)2.6.6.7 Local Tolerance2.6.6.8 Other Toxicity Studies (if available)2.6.6.9 Discussion and Conclusions2.6.6.10 Tables and Figures2.6.7 Toxicology Tabulated Summary (see Appendix B)MODULE 4: NONCLINICAL STUDY REPORTS4.1 Table of Contents of Module 44.2 Study Reports4.3 Literature ReferencesAPPENDIX AExamples of Tables and Figures for Written Summaries APPENDIX BThe Nonclinical Tabulated Summaries - TemplatesAPPENDIX CThe Nonclinical Tabulated Summaries – Examples四、M4E(R1)有效性部分TABLE OF CONTENTSMODULE 2 : COMMON TECHNICAL DOCUMENT SUMMARIES 2.5: CLINICAL OVERVIEWPreambleTable of ContentsDetailed Discussion of Content of the Clinical Overview Sections2.5.1 Product Development Rationale2.5.2 Overview of Biopharmaceutics2.5.3 Overview of Clinical Pharmacology2.5.4 Overview of Efficacy2.5.5 Overview of Safety..2.5.6 Benefits and Risks Conclusions2.5.7 Literature References2.7 : CLINICAL SUMMARYPreambleTable of ContentsDetailed Guidance on Sections of the Clinical Summary2.7.1 Summary of Biopharmaceutic Studies and Associated Analytical Methods2.7.1.1 Background and Overview2.7.1.2 Summary of Results of Individual Studies2.7.1.3 Comparison and Analyses of Results Across Studies2.7.1.4 Appendix2.7.2 Summary of Clinical Pharmacology Studies2.7.2.1 Background and Overview2.7.2.2 Summary of Results of Individual Studies2.7.2.3 Comparison and Analyses of Results Across Studies2.7.2.4 Special Studies2.7.2.5 Appendix2.7.3 Summary of Clinical Efficacy2.7.3.1 Background and Overview of Clinical Efficacy2.7.3.2 Summary of Results of Individual Studies2.7.3.3 Comparison and Analyses of Results Across Studies2.7.3.3.1 Study Populations2.7.3.3.2 Comparison of Efficacy Results of all Studies2.7.3.3.3 Comparison of Results in Sub-populations2.7.3.4 Analysis of Clinical Information Relevant to Dosing Recommendations2.7.3.5 Persistence of Efficacy and/or Tolerance Effects2.7.3.6 Appendix2.7.4 Summary of Clinical Safety2.7.4.1 Exposure to the Drug2.7.4.1.1 Overall Safety Evaluation Plan and Narratives of Safety Studies2.7.4.1.2 Overall Extent of Exposure2.7.4.1.3 Demographic and Other Characteristics of Study Population2.7.4.2 Adverse Events2.7.4.2.1 Analysis of Adverse Events2.7.4.2.2 Narratives2.7.4.3 Clinical Laboratory Evaluations2.7.4.4 Vital Signs, Physical Findings, and Other Observations Related to Safety2.7.4.5 Safety in Special Groups and Situations2.7.4.5.1 Intrinsic Factors2.7.4.5.2 Extrinsic Factors2.7.4.5.3 Drug Interactions2.7.4.5.4 Use in Pregnancy and Lactation2.7.4.5.5 Overdose2.7.4.5.6 Drug Abuse2.7.4.5.7 Withdrawal and Rebound2.7.4.5.8 Effects on Ability to Drive or Operate Machinery or Impairment of Mental Ability2.7.4.6 Post-marketing Dat2.7.4.7 Appendix2.7.5 Literature References2.7.6 Synopses of Individual StudiesMODULE 5 : CLINICAL STUDY REPORTSPreambleDetailed Organisation of Clinical Study Reports and Related Information in Module 55.1 Table of Contents of Module 55.2 Tabular Listing of All Clinical Studies5.3 Clinical Study Reports5.3.1 Reports of Biopharmaceutic Studies5.3.1.1 Bioavailability (BA) Study Reports.5.3.1.2 Comparative BA and Bioequivalence (BE) Study Reports5.3.1.3 In Vitro – In Vivo Correlation Study Reports5.3.1.4 Reports of Bioanalytical and Analytical Methods for Human Studies5.3.2 Reports of Studies Pertinent to Pharmacokinetics Using Human Biomaterials5.3.2.1 Plasma Protein Binding Study Reports5.3.2.2 Reports of Hepatic Metabolism and Drug Interaction Studies5.3.2.3 Reports of Studies Using Other Human Biomaterials5.3.3 Reports of Human Pharmacokinetic (PK) Studies5.3.3.1 Healthy Subject PK and Initial Tolerability Study Reports5.3.3.2 Patient PK and Initial Tolerability Study Reports5.3.3.3 Intrinsic Factor PK Study Reports5.3.3.4 Extrinsic Factor PK Study Reports5.3.3.5 Population PK Study Reports5.3.4 Reports of Human Pharmacodynamic (PD) Studies5.3.4.1 Healthy Subject PD and PK/PD Study Reports5.3.4.2 Patient PD and PK/PD Study Reports5.3.5 Reports of Efficacy and Safety Studies5.3.5.1 Study Reports of Controlled Clinical Studies Pertinent to the Claimed Indication5.3.5.2 Study Reports of Uncontrolled Clinical Studies5.3.5.3 Reports of Analyses of Data from More than One Study5.3.5.4 Other Study Reports5.3.6 Reports of Post-Marketing Experience5.3.7 Case Report Forms and Individual Patient Listings5.4 Literature References。
汽车开关操作说明书
Open the driver’s door.On vehicles with automatictransmission,make sure the shift lever is in Park (P).Turn the ignition switch to the ON (II)position.Set the parking brake.Push and hold the front of the master door lock switch on the driver’s door.You will hear a clicking sound,and after about 5seconds,you will hear another clicking sound.Release the switch,and turn the ignition switch to the LOCK (0)position within 5seconds.The auto door unlocking feature has two or three of these possible settings,depending on thetransmission type (A/T or M/T):The driver’s door unlockswhenever you turn the ignition switch to the LOCK (0)position.On vehicles with automatic transmission,the driver’s door unlocks when you move the shift lever to the Park position.This is the default setting when the vehicle leaves the factory.The auto door unlocking is deactivated all the time.4.5.1.2.3.CONTINUEDDoor LocksTo turn the auto door lock modes off:Auto Door UnlockingInstruments and ControlsTurn the ignition switch to the ON (II)position.Make sure the shift lever is in Park (P),and close the driver’s door.Set the parking brake.Push and hold the brake pedal,then move the shift lever out of Park (P).Push and hold the rear of the master door lock switch on the driver’s door.You will hear a clicking sound,and after about 5seconds,you will hear another clicking sound.Release the switch,move the shift lever to Park (P),and turn the ignition switch to the LOCK (0)position within 5seconds.Close the driver’s door.Turn the ignition switch to the ON (II)position.Push and hold the rear of the master door lock switch on the driver’s door.You will hear a clicking sound,and after about 5seconds,you will hear another clicking sound.Release the switch,and turn the ignition switch to the LOCK (0)position within 5seconds.Set the parking brake.1.2. 3.4.5.6. 1.2.3.4.5.On vehicles with automatic transmissionUnlocks the driver’s door when the ignition switch is out of the ON (II)position.On vehicles with manual transmissionDoor LocksTo activate either auto door unlock mode:Unlocks driver’s door when the shift lever is moved to Park(P).On vehicles with automatic transmission onlyMake sure the shift lever is in Park(P),and close the driver’s door.Turn the ignition switch to the ON (II)position.Set the parking brake.Push and hold the rear of themaster door lock switch on thedriver’s door.You will hear aclicking sound,and after about5seconds,you will hear anotherclicking sound.Release the switch,and turn theignition switch to the LOCK(0)position within5seconds.Open the driver’s door.On vehicles with automatictransmission,make sure the shiftlever is in Park(P).Turn the ignition switch to the ON(II)position.Set the parking brake.1. 2. 3.4.5.1.2.3.CONTINUEDDoor LocksTo turn the auto door unlock modesoff:InstrumentsandControlsPush and hold the rear of the master door lock switch on the driver’s door.You will hear a clicking sound,and after about 5seconds,you will hear another clicking sound.Release the switch,and turn the ignition switch to the LOCK (0)position within 5seconds.Even though your vehicle’s battery is removed or goes dead,the system keeps the auto door lock/unlock setting which you selected.4.5.Door LocksCONTINUEDThe ceiling light (if the ceiling light switch is in the center position)and the spotlights (if the switch is in the Door position on EX and Si models)will come on when you press the UNLOCK button.If you do not open either door within 30seconds,the lights fade out.If you relock the doors with the remote transmitter before 30seconds have elapsed,the lights goes off immediately.If you do not open either door within 30seconds,the doors automatically relock,and the security system sets (on U.S.LX,EX,and Si models).You cannot unlock it if the key is in the ignition switch.Press this button once to lock both doors.Some exterior lights will flash once.When you push LOCK twice within 5seconds,you will hear a beep to verify that the doors are locked and that thesecurity system has set (on U.S.LX,EX and Si models).You cannot lock the doors if either door is not fully closed or the key is in the ignition switch.U.S.:LX,EX,SiCanada:DX-G,LX,EX,SiRemote TransmitterLOCK Instruments and ControlsIf it takes several pushes on the button to lock or unlock the doors,replace the battery as soon as possible.Battery type:CR1616To replace the battery:Remove the screw at the base of the transmitter with a small Phillips-head screwdriver.Press this button for about 1second to open the trunk.You cannot open the trunk if the key is in the ignition switch.Press this button for about 2seconds to attract attention:the horn will sound,and the exterior lights will flash for about 30seconds.To cancel panic mode,press any other button on the remote transmitter,or turn the ignition switch to the ON (II)position.1.On U.S.EX and Si modelsRemote TransmitterReplacing the Transmitter BatteryTRUNK RELEASE PANICAs required by the FCC:This device complies with Part 15of the FCC rules.Operation is subject to the following two conditions:(1)This device may not cause harmful interference,and (2)this device must accept any interference received,includinginterference that may cause undesired operation.Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.This device complies with Industry Canada Standard RSS-210.Operation is subject to the following two conditions:(1)this device may not cause interference,and (2)this device must accept any interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.Remove the old battery from the back of the inner cover,and insert a new battery into the back of the cover with the side facing down.Install the parts in reverse order.Separate the transmitter by prying its middle seam with your fingernail.Inside the transmitter,separate the inner cover from the keypad by releasing the two tabs on the cover.4.5.2.3.Remote TransmitterInstruments and Controls。
HPE VMware Software Recipe Table of Contents说明书
Technical white paper Array January 2022 VMware Software RecipeTable of contentsAbout this document 2Document Update Policy 2Important Support Notes 3HPE System Management Software 5Revision History 6About this documentThis document is for the person who installs, administers, and troubleshoots servers, Virtual Connect and storage systems. HPE assumes you are qualified in the servicing of computer equipment and trained in recognizing hazards in products with hazardous energy levels.This document does not apply to HPE Superdome servers. For information on HPE Superdome, see the following links: ∙HPE Integrity Superdome X∙HPE Superdome FlexInformation on HPE Synergy supported VMware ESXi OS releases, HPE ESXi Custom Images and HPE Synergy SPPs is available at:∙VMware OS Support Tool for HPE SynergyFor more information on HPE Synergy Software Releases, see the following link:∙HPE Synergy Software Releases - OverviewDocument Update PolicyA new version of this recipe will be published when a new HPE Service Pack for ProLiant (SPP) is published, when a new HPE Maintenance Supplement Bundle (MSB) is published, when VMware publishes a new OS Release (e.g. 6.7) or when VMware publishes a new update release (e.g. 6.7 U1).A Customer Notice will be released to notify customers of a newly published Recipe document. To sign up to receive Customer Notice notifications please see the instructions below:∙Go to /info/myadvisory∙In the “Choose a product category” search for ”VMware vSphere Software”∙In the search results, select ” VMware vSphere Software”∙Select “Add select products”2Important Support NotesThis document provides information for using VMware vSphere 7.0 Update 3c and VMware vSphere 6.x OS releases in conjunction with the Service Pack for ProLiant (SPP) Version 2021.10.0.For information on how to deploy and update VMware vSphere using the VUP or the SPP, vibsdepot and the HPE Custom Image, see Deploying and Updating vSphere on HPE Servers.Review the SPP and VUP Component Notes on /VMwareSPPComponentReleaseNotes to find which firmware and driver components are included in the SPP and the VUP.Review the vibsdepot directories to find the drivers and software included in the HPE Custom Images.For the alignment of SPP versions to vibsdepot release directories for pre-Gen9 see:/mapping/SPP-HPE_Custom-Image-vibsdepot-mapping-pre-Gen9.pdfFor the alignment of SPP versions to vibsdepot release directories for Gen9 and newer see:/mapping/SPP-HPE_Custom-Image-vibsdepot-mapping-Gen9-later.pdfReview the SPP Support Statement document to understand the support policy for the VUP releases. The drivers in the VUP and SPP are also included in the HPE Custom image, available from or available on HPE’s vibsdepot ( 6.5, 6.7 ,7.0 ) for this release. The system management software is included in the HPE Custom Image, available from or available on HPE’s vibsdepot (6.5, 6.7 and 7.0) for this release.VMware vSphere 7.0 Update 3c, VMware vSphere 6.7 Update 3, VMware vSphere 6.7 Update 2, VMware vSphere 6.5 Update 3, and VMware vSphere 6.5 Update 2 are the VMware Releases that have been tested against Service Pack for ProLiant (SPP) version 2021.10.0.Note: The Gen10 Service Pack for ProLiant (SPP) Version 2021.10.0 includes driver, SW and online FW components for Gen10 and Gen10 Plus servers running VMware vSphere 7.0U3c, 7.0U2, 6.5U3 and 6.7U3. The Gen9 Service Pack for ProLiant (SPP) Version 2021.10.0 includes driver, SW and online FW components for Gen 9 servers running VMware vSphere 7.0U3c, 6.5 and 6.7.For Driver and Software versions: Please view the HPE customized image contents page.For FW versions: Please view the /VMwareSPPComponentReleaseNotes.For the list of HPE Custom ISO’s that are supported with SPP 2021.10.0 please see table below.Notes:Gen10 SPP version 2021.10.0 supports use with vLCM/HSM with vSphere 7.0U2 (OneView HSM only) and 7.0U3c (OneView and iLO Amplifier HSM). For more information, see /customimages/Valid-vLCM-Combos.pdf.Software and drivers in the /hpe/jan2022 release directories matches the Gen10 SPP version 2021.10.0 SPP at https:///global/swpublishing/MTX-47182ec74e7647138acbe2c5a5 and the Gen9 SPP version 2021.10.0 SPP at https:///global/swpublishing/MTX-dd8a257eca984bd2aa5157c4c1 with some exceptions as described in /mapping/SPP-HPE_Custom-Image-vibsdepot-mapping-Gen9-later.pdf.For a complete reference on which HPE Server models support which version of VMware OS, you can access the HPE Server Support Matrix from the HPE website here. This recipe should be used in conjunction with the HPE Server Support Matrix to build a supported HW and SW configuration.A new version of this document will be published when a new HPE Service Pack for ProLiant (SPP) is published, when a new HPE Maintenance Supplement Bundle (MSB) is published, when VMware publishes a new OS Release (e.g. 6.7) or when VMware publishes a new update release (e.g. 6.7 U1).4HPE System Management SoftwareRevision History6。
readme中的table -回复
readme中的table -回复Table of Contents:1. Introduction2. Table Usage3. Importance of Tables4. Creating a Table5. Formatting a Table6. Adding and Deleting Rows and Columns7. Sorting and Filtering Data8. Conclusion1. Introduction:Tables are an essential feature in any document, presentation, or spreadsheet software. They organize information in a structured manner, allowing for easy comprehension and quick reference. In this article, we will explore the various aspects of using tables, from creating and formatting them to manipulating data within a table.2. Table Usage:Tables serve a multitude of purposes across different industries and professions. They are commonly utilized in research papers, reports,financial statements, and project plans. Tables can be used to compare data, display statistical information, present survey results, and organize large datasets. Their versatility makes them an invaluable tool in effectively conveying information.3. Importance of Tables:Tables simplify complex data by arranging it in a systematic and understandable format. They provide clarity and make it easier for readers to identify patterns, trends, and relationships within the data. Additionally, tables enhance readability, making it convenient for users to locate specific information quickly. Consequently, tables play a crucial role in decision-making processes and facilitate efficient data analysis.4. Creating a Table:Creating a table is a straightforward process. Most document editing software and spreadsheet applications offer a dedicated tool for creating tables. To start, open a new document or spreadsheet and navigate to the "Insert" or "Table" tab. Choose the desired number of rows and columns for your table. Alternatively, you can convert existing data into a table by selecting the data and clicking the "Insert Table" button. Once your table is created, youcan input and edit data as needed.5. Formatting a Table:Table formatting enhances the visual appeal and readability of the data. Formatting options may vary depending on the software used, but common formatting features include adjusting column widths, changing font styles and sizes, applying background colors, and modifying borders and gridlines. It is important to select appropriate formatting options that align with the purpose and aesthetics of your document.6. Adding and Deleting Rows and Columns:Tables often require adjustments to accommodate changing data. Adding or deleting rows and columns is a simple process. To add a row or column, right-click on an existing row or column and select the "Insert" option from the context menu. Similarly, to delete a row or column, right-click and choose the "Delete" option. Alternatively, some software may provide dedicated buttons or commands for adding and deleting rows and columns.7. Sorting and Filtering Data:Tables provide the ability to sort and filter data, allowing users tofocus on specific information. Sorting organizes data based on specific columns in ascending or descending order. To sort data, select the column header and choose the sorting option from the toolbar or right-click menu. Filtering allows users to display only specific rows based on certain criteria. Users can apply filters to individual columns, subsequently displaying only relevant data.8. Conclusion:Tables are versatile tools that enable efficient data organization and analysis. They simplify complex information, enhance readability, and aid in decision-making. Understanding how to create and format tables, as well as manipulate data within them, is crucial for effectively utilizing their benefits. Whether used for academic, professional, or personal purposes, tables play an indispensable role in presenting data in a structured and accessible manner.。
汽车驾驶前检查清单说明书
Preparing to DriveYou should do the following checks and adjustments every day before you drive your vehicle.1. Make sure all windows, mirrors,and outside lights are clean and unobstructed. Remove frost, snow,or ice.2. Check that the hood and trunk are fully closed.3. Visually check the tires. If a tire looks low, use a gauge to check its pressure.4. Check that any items you may be carrying with you inside are stored properly or fastened down securely.5. Check the adjustment of the seat (see page 75).6. Check the adjustment of the inside and outside mirrors (see page 83).7. Check the adjustment of the steering wheel (see page 64).8. Make sure the doors are securely closed and locked.9. Fasten your seat belt. Check that your passengers have fastened their seat belts (see page 14).10. Turn the ignition switch ON (II).Check the indicator lights in the instrument panel.11. Start the engine (see page 133).12. Check the gauges and indicatorlights in the instrument panel (see page 51).DrivingStarting the Engine1. Apply the parking brake.2. In cold weather, turn off all electrical accessories to reduce the drain on the battery.3. Manual Transmission:Push the clutch pedal down all the way. START (III) does notfunction unless the clutch pedal is depressed.Automatic Transmission:Make sure the shift lever is in Park. Press on the brake pedal.4. Without touching the accelerator pedal, turn the ignition key to the START (III) position. If the engine does not start right away, do not hold the key in START (III) for more than 15 seconds at a time.Pause for at least 10 seconds before trying again.5. If the engine does not start within 15 seconds, or starts but stalls right away, repeat step 4 with the accelerator pedal pressed half-way down. If the engine starts, release pressure on the accelerator pedal so the engine does not race.6. If the engine still does not start,press the accelerator pedal all the way down and hold it there while starting in order to clear flooding.As before, keep the ignition key in the START (III) position for no more than 15 seconds. Return to step 5 if the engine does not start.If it starts, lift your foot off the accelerator pedal so the engine does not race.Starting in Cold Weather at High Altitude (Above 8,000 feet/2,400 meters)An engine is harder to start in cold weather. The thinner air found at high altitude above 8,000 feet (2,400meters) adds to the e the following procedure:1. Turn off all electrical accessories to reduce the drain on the battery.2. Push the accelerator pedal half-way to the floor and hold it there while starting the engine. Do not hold the ignition key in START (III) for more than 15 seconds.When the engine starts, release the accelerator pedal gradually as the engine speeds up and smooths out.3. If the engine fails to start in step 2,push the accelerator pedal to the floor and hold it there while you try to start the engine for no more than 15 seconds. If the engine does not start, return to step 2.Driving5-speed Manual TransmissionThe manual transmission is syn-chronized in all forward gears for smooth operation. It has a lockout so you cannot shift directly from Fifth to Reverse. When shifting up ordown, make sure you push the clutch pedal down all the way, shift to the next gear, and let the pedal upgradually. When you are not shifting,do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal. This can cause your clutch to wear out faster.Come to a full stop before you shift into Reverse. You can damage the transmission by trying to shift into Reverse with the vehicle moving.Push down the clutch pedal, and pause for a few seconds before shifting into Reverse, or shift into one of the forward gears for a moment. This stops the gears so they won't "grind."When slowing down, you can get extra braking from the engine by shifting to a lower gear. This extra braking can help you maintain a safe speed and prevent your brakes from overheating while going down a steep hill. Before downshifting,make sure engine speed will not go into the tachometer's red zone in the lower gear. Refer to the Maximum Allowable Speeds chart.Driving5-speed Manual TransmissionRecommended Shift Points Drive in the highest gear that lets the engine run and acceleratesmoothly. This will give you the best fuel economy and effective emis-sions control. The following shift points are recommended:Maximum Allowable Speeds The speeds in this table are the maximum allowable speeds in each gear. If you exceed these speeds, the engine speed will enter into thetachometer's red zone. If this occurs,you may feel the engine cut in and out. This is caused by a limiter in the engine's computer controls. The engine will run normally when you reduce the RPM below the red zone.Before downshifting, make sure the vehicle will not exceed the maximum allowable speed in the chart in the lower gear to avoid engine damage.DrivingAutomatic TransmissionYour Honda's transmission has four forward speeds, and is electronically controlled for smoother shifting. It also has a "lock-up" torque converter for better fuel economy. You may feel what seems like another shift when the converter locks.Shift Lever Position IndicatorThis indicator in the tachometer shows which position the shift lever is in. The illuminated number next to the "D 4" indicator shows you the gear you have selected in the Sequential SportShift mode.The "D 4" indicator comes on for a few seconds when you turn the ignition switch ON (II). If it flashes while driving (in any shift position),it indicates a possible problem in the transmission. Avoid rapid acceler-ation and have the transmission checked by an authorized Honda dealer as soon as possible.DrivingAutomatic TransmissionShift Lever PositionsThe shift lever has eight positions. It must be in Park or Neutral to start the engine. When you are stopped in D 4, D 3, 2, 1, N, R, or the Sequential SportShift mode, press firmly on the brake pedal and keep your foot off the accelerator pedal.To select the Sequential SportShift mode, slide the shift lever toward the left from the "D 4" position.In this mode the shift lever allows you to shift up and down manually.Whenever you move the shift lever,slide it along the guide on the console.You cannot shift out of Park with the brake pedal depressed when the ignition switch is in LOCK (0) or ACCESSORY (I).DrivingSHIFT LEVER SEQUENTIAL SPORTSHIFT MODE POSITIONCONTINUEDAutomatic TransmissionPark (P) — This position mechani-cally locks the transmission. UsePark whenever you are turning off or starting the engine. To shift out of Park, you must press on the brake pedal and have your foot off the accelerator pedal. Move the shift lever to the right to shift out of the Park position.If you have done all of the above and still cannot move the lever out of Park, see Shift Lock Release on page 143.To avoid transmission damage, come to a complete stop before shifting into Park. The shift lever must be in Park before you can remove the key from the ignition switch.Reverse (R) — To shift to Reverse from Park, see the explanation under Park. To shift to Reverse fromNeutral, come to a complete stop and then shift.Your car has a reverse lockout so you cannot accidentally shift to Reverse from Neutral or any other driving position when the vehicle speed exceeds 7 — 9 mph (12 — 14km/h).If you cannot shift to Reverse when the car is stopped, press the brake pedal and slowly shift to Neutral then to Reverse.If there is a problem in the reverse lockout system, or your vehicle'sbattery is disconnected or goes dead,you cannot shift to Reverse. In this case, use the procedure of Shift Lock Release (see page 143).DrivingAutomatic TransmissionNeutral (N) — Use Neutral if you need to restart a stalled engine, or if it is necessary to stop briefly with the engine idling. Shift to Park posi-tion if you need to leave the vehicle for any reason. Press on the brake pe-dal when you are moving the shift lever from Neutral to another gear.Drive (D 4) — Use this position for your normal driving. The transmis-sion automatically selects a suitable gear for your speed and acceleration.You may notice the transmission shifting up at higher speeds when the engine is cold. This helps the engine warm up faster.Sequential SportShift Mode With the shift lever in "D 4" position, you can select the Sequential SportShift mode to shift gears; much like a manual transmission, but without a clutch pedal.To enter the Sequential SportShift mode, slide the shift lever further to the left. To return to "D 4", slide the shift lever to the right.In the Sequential SportShift mode,each time you push forward on the shift lever, the transmission shifts to a higher gear. Pull back on the lever to downshift. The number of the gear selected is displayed next to the "D 4" indicator (see page 136).If you slide the shift lever from "D 4"to the Sequential SportShift mode,the display shows the selected gear.If you selected "4", you will see /4/next to "D 4" in the display. The Shift Lever Position Indicator will showthe gear you selected while in the sequential sportshift mode. If you select the Sequential SportShift while the vehicle is stopped, the transmission automatically selects first gear and the display shows /1/.DrivingCONTINUEDDownshiftUpshiftAutomatic TransmissionWhen you accelerate away from a stop, the transmission will be in first gear. The transmission will not automatically upshift. Watch the tachometer and upshift manually before the engine reaches redline.The transmission remains in the selected gear (4, 3, 2, or 1). There is no automatic downshift when you push the accelerator pedal to the floor.The transmission may automatically downshift from fourth gear to thirdgear under the following conditions:The vehicle speeds drops below20 mph (32km/h).If you drive uphill between20 — 31mph(32 — 50km/h).If you press the brake pedal as you drive downhill.Downshifting gives you more power when climbing or provides engine braking when going down a steep hill.The transmission will also shiftautomatically as the vehicle comes to a complete stop. It will downshift to first gear when the vehicle speed is under 6 mph (10 km/h).If you try to manually downshift at a speed that would cause the engine to exceed the redline in a lower gear,the transmission will not downshift.If you try to downshift from fourth gear to third gear, the gear indicator will flash /3/ several times, then return to /4/; if you try to downshift from third gear to second gear, the gear indicator will flash /2/ several times, then return to third gear.DrivingAutomatic TransmissionIf the vehicle speeds slows to below the redline of the selected lower gear position while the indicator is flashing, the transmissiondownshifts and the display shows the selected lower gear.If the transmission temperature is below 14°F(— 10°C), you may not be able to use the Sequential SportShift mode.The table shows the speed ranges for upshifting and downshifting.Drive (D 3) — This position is similar t o D 4, except only the first three gears are selected. Use D 3 when towing a trailer in hilly terrain, or to provide engine braking when going down a steep hill. D 3 can also keep the transmission from cycling between third and fourth gears in stop-and-go driving.For faster acceleration when in D 3 or D 4, you can get the transmission to automatically downshift by pushing the accelerator pedal to the floor.The transmission will shift down one or two gears, depending on your speed.DrivingCONTINUED。
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Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB®Second EditionRafael C. GonzalezUniversity of TennesseeRichard E. WoodsMedData InteractiveSteven L. EddinsThe MathWorks, Inc.Gatesmark Publishing®A Division of Gatesmark,® LLCLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data on FileLibrary of Congress Control Number: 2009902793© 2009 by Gatesmark, LLCAll rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without written permission from the publisher.Gatesmark Publishing ® is a registered trademark of Gatesmark, LLC, .Gatesmark ® is a registered trademark of Gatesmark, LLC, .MATLAB ® is a registered trademark of The MathWorks, Inc., 3 Apple Hill Drive, Natick, MA 01760-2098The authors and publisher of this book have used their best efforts in preparing this book. These efforts include the development, research, and testing of the theories and programs to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or consequential damages with, or arising out of, the furnishing, performance, or use of these programs.Printed in the United States of America10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1ISBN 978-0-9820854-0-0Gatesmark Publishing A Division of Gatesmark, LLCTo RyanTo Janice, David, and JonathanandTo Geri, Christopher, and NicholasContentsPreface xiAcknowledgements xiiiAbout the Authors xv1Introduction 1Preview11.1 Background 11.2 What Is Digital Image Processing? 21.3Background on MATLAB and the Image Processing Toolbox 41.4Areas of Image Processing Covered in the Book 51.5 The Book Web Site 71.6 Notation 71.7 The MATLAB Desktop 71.7.1 Using the MATLAB Editor/Debugger 101.7.2 Getting Help101.7.3 Saving and Retrieving Work Session Data111.8 How References Are Organized in the Book 11Summary122Fundamentals 13Preview132.1 Digital Image Representation 132.1.1 Coordinate Conventions142.1.2 Images as Matrices152.2 Reading Images 152.3 Displaying Images 182.4 Writing Images 212.5 Classes 262.6 Image Types 272.6.1 Gray-scale Images272.6.2 Binary Images272.6.3 A Note on Terminology282.7 Converting between Classes 282.8 Array Indexing 332.8.1 Indexing Vectors332.8.2 Indexing Matrices352.8.3 Indexing with a Single Colon372.8.4 Logical Indexing382.8.5 Linear Indexing392.8.6Selecting Array Dimensions42vvi■Contents2.8.7 Sparse Matrices422.9 Some Important Standard Arrays 432.10 Introduction to M-Function Programming 442.10.1M-Files442.10.2 Operators462.10.3 Flow Control572.10.4 Function Handles632.10.5 Code Optimization652.10.6 Interactive I/O712.10.7 An Introduction to Cell Arrays and Structures74Summary793Intensity Transformations andSpatial Filtering 80Preview803.1 Background 803.2 Intensity Transformation Functions 813.2.1 Functions imadjust and stretchlim823.2.2 Logarithmic and C ontrast-Stretching Transformations843.2.3 Specifying Arbitrary Intensity Transformations863.2.4 Some Utility M-functions for Intensity Transformations873.3 Histogram Processing and Function Plotting 933.3.1 Generating and Plotting Image Histograms943.3.2 Histogram Equalization993.3.3 Histogram Matching (Specification)1023.3.4 Function adapthisteq1073.4 Spatial Filtering 1093.4.1 Linear Spatial Filtering1093.4.2 Nonlinear Spatial Filtering1173.5 Image Processing Toolbox Standard Spatial Filters 1203.5.1 Linear Spatial Filters1203.5.2 Nonlinear Spatial Filters1243.6 Using Fuzzy Techniques for Intensity Transformations and SpatialFiltering 1283.6.1 Background1283.6.2 Introduction to Fuzzy Sets1283.6.3 Using Fuzzy Sets1333.6.4 A Set of Custom Fuzzy M-functions1403.6.5 Using Fuzzy Sets for Intensity Transformations1553.6.6 Using Fuzzy Sets for Spatial Filtering158Summary1634Filtering in the Frequency Domain 164Preview164■Contents vii 4.1 The 2-D Discrete Fourier Transform 1644.2 Computing and Visualizing the 2-D DFT in MATLAB 1684.3 Filtering in the Frequency Domain 1724.3.1 Fundamentals1734.3.2 Basic Steps in DFT Filtering1784.3.3 An M-function for Filtering in the Frequency Domain1794.4 Obtaining Frequency Domain Filters from Spatial Filters 1804.5 Generating Filters Directly in the Frequency Domain 1854.5.1 Creating Meshgrid Arrays for Use in Implementing Filtersin the Frequency Domain1864.5.2 Lowpass (Smoothing) Frequency Domain Filters1874.5.3 Wireframe and Surface Plotting1904.6 Highpass (Sharpening) Frequency Domain Filters 1944.6.1 A Function for Highpass Filtering1944.6.2 High-Frequency Emphasis Filtering1974.7 Selective Filtering 1994.7.1 Bandreject and Bandpass Filters1994.7.2 Notchreject and Notchpass Filters202Summary2085 Image Restoration and Reconstruction 209Preview2095.1 A Model of the Image Degradation/Restoration Process 2105.2 Noise Models 2115.2.1 Adding Noise to Images with Function imnoise2115.2.2 Generating Spatial Random Noise with a SpecifiedDistribution2125.2.3 Periodic Noise2205.2.4 Estimating Noise Parameters2245.3 Restoration in the Presence of Noise Only—Spatial Filtering 2295.3.1 Spatial Noise Filters2295.3.2 Adaptive Spatial Filters2335.4 Periodic Noise Reduction Using Frequency Domain Filtering 2365.5 Modeling the Degradation Function 2375.6 Direct Inverse Filtering 2405.7 Wiener Filtering 2405.8 Constrained Least Squares (Regularized) Filtering 2445.9 Iterative Nonlinear Restoration Using the Lucy-RichardsonAlgorithm 2465.10 Blind Deconvolution 2505.11 Image Reconstruction from Projections 2515.11.1 Background2525.11.2 Parallel-Beam Projections and the Radon Transform2545.11.3 The Fourier Slice Theorem and Filtered Backprojections2575.11.4 Filter Implementation258viii■Contents5.11.5 Reconstruction Using Fan-Beam Filtered Backprojections2595.11.6 Function radon2605.11.7 Function iradon2635.11.8 Working with Fan-Beam Data268Summary2776Geometric Transformations and ImageRegistration 278Preview2786.1 Transforming Points 2786.2 Affine Transformations 2836.3 Projective Transformations 2876.4 Applying Geometric Transformations to Images 2886.5 Image Coordinate Systems in MATLAB 2916.5.1 Output Image Location2936.5.2 Controlling the Output Grid2976.6 Image Interpolation 2996.6.1 Interpolation in Two Dimensions3026.6.2 Comparing Interpolation Methods3026.7 Image Registration 3056.7.1 Registration Process3066.7.2 Manual Feature Selection and Matching Using cpselect3066.7.3 Inferring Transformation Parameters Using cp2tform3076.7.4 Visualizing Aligned Images3076.7.5 Area-Based Registration3116.7.5 Automatic Feature-Based Registration316Summary3177Color Image Processing 318Preview3187.1 Color Image Representation in MATLAB 3187.1.1 RGB Images3187.1.2 Indexed Images3217.1.3 Functions for Manipulating RGB and Indexed Images3237.2 Converting Between Color Spaces 3287.2.1 NTSC Color Space3287.2.2 The YCbCr Color Space3297.2.3 The HSV Color Space3297.2.4 The CMY and CMYK Color Spaces3307.2.5 The HSI Color Space3317.2.6 Device-Independent Color Spaces3407.3 The Basics of Color Image Processing 3497.4 Color Transformations 3507.5 Spatial Filtering of Color Images 360■Contents ix7.5.1 Color Image Smoothing3607.5.2 Color Image Sharpening3657.6 Working Directly in RGB Vector Space 3667.6.1 Color Edge Detection Using the Gradient3667.6.2 Image Segmentation in RGB Vector Space372Summary3768Wavelets 377Preview3778.1 Background 3778.2 The Fast Wavelet Transform 3808.2.1 F WTs Using the Wavelet Toolbox3818.2.2 FWTs without the Wavelet Toolbox3878.3 Working with Wavelet Decomposition Structures 3968.3.1 Editing Wavelet Decomposition Coefficients without theWavelet Toolbox3998.3.2 Displaying Wavelet Decomposition Coefficients4048.4 The Inverse Fast Wavelet Transform 4088.5 Wavelets in Image Processing 414Summary4199Image Compression 420Preview4209.1 Background 4219.2 Coding Redundancy 4249.2.1 Huffman Codes4279.2.2 Huffman Encoding4339.2.3 Huffman Decoding4399.3 Spatial Redundancy 4469.4 Irrelevant Information 4539.5 JPEG Compression 4569.5.1 JPEG4569.5.2 JPEG 20004649.6 Video Compression 4729.6.1 MATLAB Image Sequences and Movies4739.6.2 Temporal Redundancy and Motion Compensation476Summary48510Morphological Image Processing 486Preview48610.1 Preliminaries 48710.1.1 Some Basic Concepts from Set Theory48710.1.2 Binary Images, Sets, and Logical Operators 48910.2 Dilation and Erosion 490x■Contents10.2.1 Dilation49010.2.2 Structuring Element Decomposition49310.2.3 The strel Function49410.2.4 Erosion49710.3 Combining Dilation and Erosion 50010.3.1 Opening and Closing50010.3.2 The Hit-or-Miss Transformation50310.3.3 Using Lookup Tables50610.3.4 Function bwmorph51110.4 Labeling Connected Components 51410.5 Morphological Reconstruction 51810.5.1 Opening by Reconstruction51810.5.2 Filling Holes52010.5.3 Clearing Border Objects52110.6 Gray-Scale Morphology 52110.6.1 Dilation and Erosion52110.6.2 Opening and Closing52410.6.3 Reconstruction530Summary53411Image Segmentation 535Preview53511.1 Point, Line, and Edge Detection 53611.1.1 Point Detection53611.1.2 Line Detection53811.1.3 Edge Detection Using Function edge54111.2 Line Detection Using the Hough Transform 54911.2.1 Background55111.2.2 Toolbox Hough Functions55211.3 Thresholding 55711.3.1 Foundation55711.3.2 Basic Global Thresholding55911.3.3 Optimum Global Thresholding Using Otsu's Method56111.3.4 Using Image Smoothing to Improve Global Thresholding56511.3.5 Using Edges to Improve Global Thresholding56711.3.6 Variable Thresholding Based on Local Statistics57111.3.7 Image Thresholding Using Moving Averages57511.4 Region-Based Segmentation 57811.4.1 Basic Formulation57811.4.2 Region Growing57811.4.3 Region Splitting and Merging58211.5 Segmentation Using the Watershed Transform 58811.5.1 Watershed Segmentation Using the Distance Transform58911.5.2 Watershed Segmentation Using Gradients59111.5.3 Marker-Controlled Watershed Segmentation593Summary59612Representation and Description 597Preview59712.1 Background 59712.1.1 Functions for Extracting Regions and Their Boundaries59812.1.2 Some Additional MATLAB and Toolbox Functions Usedin This Chapter60312.1.3 Some Basic Utility M-Functions60412.2 Representation 60612.2.1 Chain Codes60612.2.2 Polygonal Approximations Using Minimum-PerimeterPolygons61012.2.3 Signatures61912.2.4 Boundary Segments62212.2.5 Skeletons62312.3 Boundary Descriptors 62512.3.1 Some Simple Descriptors62512.3.2 Shape Numbers62612.3.3 Fourier Descriptors 62712.3.4 Statistical Moments 63212.3.5 Corners63312.4 Regional Descriptors 64112.4.1 Function regionprops64212.4.2 Texture64412.4.3 Moment Invariants65612.5 Using Principal Components for Description 661Summary67213Object Recognition 674Preview67413.1 Background 67413.2 Computing Distance Measures in MATLAB 67513.3 Recognition Based on Decision-Theoretic Methods 67913.3.1 Forming Pattern Vectors68013.3.2 Pattern Matching Using Minimum-Distance Classifiers68013.3.3 Matching by Correlation68113.3.4 Optimum Statistical Classifiers68413.3.5 Adaptive Learning Systems69113.4 Structural Recognition 69113.4.1 Working with Strings in MATLAB69213.4.2 String Matching701Summary706xiAppendix A M-Function Summary 707 Appendix B ICE and MATLAB Graphical UserInterfaces 724 Appendix C Additional CustomM-functions 750Bibliography813Index817。