华师附中2013届高三综合测试(三)(英语)

华师附中2013届高三综合测试三英语本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟I．语言知识与应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I went to study in the United States two years ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was 1 in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident my roommate called a 2 for me. I was very 3 and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he 4 me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to 5 me, because if I wanted to get money from the person who was 6 for my injury, I’d have to have a good 7 . And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I 8 him.But every day I wvent to see the doctor,I had to 9 about 50 minutes. He would see two or three 10 at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time.My lawyer knew very well the other party was responsible for the 11 , but he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his 12 . He was so irresponsible that I 13 him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my 14 , I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time and I 15 without getting a cent.1. A. killed B. caught C. injured D. interviewed2. A. policeman B. lawyer C. doctor D. teacher3. A. hateful B. grateful C. angry D. happy4. A. persuaded B. forbade C. ordered D. asked5. A. pay B. charge C. leave D. save6. A. responsible B. suitable C. late D. early7. A. lawyer B. doctor C. coach D. judge8. A. charge B. pay C. thank D. hate9. A. stand B. sit C. last D. wait10. A. men B. women C. nurses D. patients11. A. accident B. incident C. case D. situation12. A. salary B. material C. money D. cases13. A. missed B. hit C. dismissed D. hurt14. A. poverty B. nationality C. practice D. inexperience15. A. left B. stayed C. escaped D. started第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 17 very large stone. Then he 18 (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon a man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old ma n, but he did not try to remove the stone. 19 , with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 20 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not try to remove 21 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall 23 the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 (strong) to move it. 25 greatly surprised him was that there was a bag of money under the stone.Ⅱ．阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)BEIJING, Nov. 30 (Xinhua) —Vice President Xi Jinping on Friday visited a group of people living with HIV/AIDS in Beijing, urging society to abandon discrimination against such groups and "to light their life with love."Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, talked to HIV carriers, doctors and anti-AIDS volunteers at a community clinic in south Beijing on the eve of World AIDS Day.He shook hands With HIV carriers and learnt about the progress in drug treatment and counseting service they have received.Upon arriving at the clinic in Puhuangyu Community in south Beijing, Xi put on a red ribbon pin, an emblem popular around the world for symbolizing solidarity with AIDS-affected people.He was briefed on the work of the clinic to roll out anti-HIV medicines among people with high-risk behaviors. He asked medical staff to make sure that the people can get rid of worries and persist vith drug treatmnent.In a counseling service room, the vice president met an HIV carrier surnamed Sun, who is also a volunteer of a peer education program to give face-to-face counseling to other HIV positive people. Xi praised Sun for his optimistic manner and encouraged him to do as much as possible in contribution to anti-AIDS efforts.It is unfortunate to be infected, but with care from the society and medical treatment, it is possible for many patients to recover, Xi told Sun.Xi also stressed the unique role of counseling services in combating HIV/AIDS, such as helping infected people allay fears and the sense of inferiority to be more confident.During the visit, Xi joined a group of disease-control workers and volunteers who were taking part in training on how to teach HIV-prevention knowledge among those who are mostly vulnerable to the infection.Xi said although effective disease-control measures have been implemented in China, "we must take note that the situation for preventing and controlling HTV/AIDS is still grave, prejudice against HIV-affected people remains serious, and there is a lot to do in the field of HIV/AIDS prevention and control."He called for an earnest implementation of the country's 2011-2015 plan for HIV/AIDS prevention and control, which requires the participation of the entire society, an all-out investment and a comprehensive prevention."The prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS should cover all the affected people without differentiation to ensure that the care from the Party, government and the whole society can reach them," he stressed.26. During the visit, Xi did the following EXCEPT_______________.A. He put on a red ribbon pin on his arrival at the clinicB. He was given a brief report about the work of the clinicC. He joined a group of volunteers to teach HIV carriers related knowledgeD. He urged the preverntion and treatment of HIV/AIDS cover all the affected27. From the passage we learn that World AIDS Day is on_______________.A. Nov. 30thB. a FridayC. Dec. 1stD. a Saturday28. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Sun?A. He is HIV positive.B. He is optimistic.C. He is a volunteer.D. Sun is his nickname29. The underlined word “allay” in Para graph 8 probably means_______________.A. acceptB. reduceC. analyzeD. arouse30. The best title of the passage is_______________.A. HIV/AIDS combatB. Vice President Xi Jinping’s visitC. Xi calls on public to care AIDS patientsD. The prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS(B)As recently as 1000 years ago, a culture which was almost wiped out by European man is now being widely accepted as very technotogically advanced, at least in the fields, of astronomy and time-keeping.This culture was the Maya of Central Ameriea. Yet at the time, the cornerstone of their advancements, the Long Count Calendar, was not fully recognized by the invaders in terms of its value. Instead, the conquerors of Spain sought the gold and wealth that the Maya appeared to have, but in fact did not. However, the invaders, had they known of the Mayan talents for mathematics and astronomy at the time, may have sought to make greater use ofthese tools for their own ends. As a result, it is only in relatively recent times that the Mayan culture has been seen to be so advanced in mathematics and science.It has been asserted by a number of historians researching the Mayan Long Count Calendar, that it would appear that the Winter Solstice of 2012 (Dee 21st), is a date of some significance to the Maya, since this is most likely the end time of their current repetition of the Long Count. It would at least agree with the 5,125 years or so of a 13th turn, from theaccepted date of the last Long Count “reset”in approximately 3100BC.What occurs when the Long Count Calendar resets? As far as the Mayan Culture is concerned, perhaps nothing unexpected, but to many scholars and researchers this occasion is certainly one that was accepted to issue in some kind of change or shift. Much like the New Year’s Eve celebrations Of modem western nations, the Maya would indeed mark the occasion with expectation of the dawning of something new and fundamentally different from what had gone before.It is worth noting that in the less enlightened times of the Maya, a celestial event such as a solar or lunar eclipse would have perhaps been seen as a sign from the gods. Therefore, to the Maya, an amazingly rare event such as the galactic alignment(直线) which many believe will occur in 2012, would be seen as something without precedent (先例)This is the assumption to be made when we cembine the Maya and the end of their highly advanced calendar.December 21st 2012, therefore, is one date worth watching with interest!31. The “cornerstone” in Paragraph 2 refers to____________.A. the Maya of Central AmericaB. the Long Count CalendarC. the conquerors of SpainD. the gold and wealth32. What is true about the Spanish invaders?A. They sought a lot of gold and wealth from the Maya.B. They wiped out the Mayan culture about 1000 years ago.C. They failed to make good use of the Mayan Calendar.D. They knew the Mayan talents for mathematics and astronomy.33. From the passage, we learn that the following statements about Dec. 21st, 2012 are trueEXCEPT____________.A. It is the Winter Solstice of 2012.B. On that day, the galactic alignment would be seen.C. It is most likely the end time of a turn in the Mayan’s Long Count Calendar.D. The Maya would mark it with expectation of the dawning of something new.34. To many scholars and researchers, when the Long Count Calendar resets,____________.A. it is the less enlightened times of the MayaB. nothing unexpected will occurC. it is an occasion accepted to issue in some kind of change or shiftD. a celestial event such as a solar or lunar eclipse would be seen35. The passage is mainly about____________.A. the Mayan Culture and 2012.B. the Mayan Long Count CalendarC. December 21st 2012, the end of the WorldD. the Spanish conquerors and the Mayan culture(C)Feng Xiao Gang is perhaps China’s most clever commercial movie director. He hasn’t directed one movie that failed to make a handsome profit in recent years, including Assembly in 2007, If You Are the One in 2008 and Aftershock in 2010.For some, Feng may be too commercial at times—it is not unusual to see product advertisements in his movies and they have even become laughing stocks sometimes. But with his new movie Back to 1942, Feng might avoid such criticism.Based on a novel by Liu Zhenyum, Back to 1942tells the true story of the devastating Henan province famine that claimed more than 3 million lives in 1942, a time when China was engaging in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1937-1945).This historic background provides the perfect material to create a successful movie. And Feng is no stranger to using exciting elements such as devastating natural disasters (as seen in Aftershock) and thrilling battle scenes (as seen in Assembiy).Combined with a strong cast, which includes Xu Fan, Zhang Guoli, Chen Daoming and Zhang Hanyu, it is almost certain that these elements will ensure the movie becomes a major box office hit, at least in China.But this time, Feng seems to have set his eyes on the international market as well Joining the strong Chinese east are two big names from Hollywood: Tim Robbins (who plays a Catholic priest and Adrien Brody (who plays American journalist Theodore White).Many of the movies’scenes, like the ones showing the bombing attacks by the Japanese army, are very Hollywood-style, both in terms of their scale and technical level.But somehow, despite the cast mostly bearing up to the challenge of delivering their roles, the movie, like many of its kind, such White Deer Plain, falls short on generating an emotional impact. It seems to confirm the old saying “one man dying is a tragedy, but a million deaths is a statistic figure”.In the end, the movie portrays a story that will undoubtedly be treasured at home and most likely, be filed abroad as yet another lesson in modern Chinese history- but one well worth remembering and learning from.36. What can we learn about Feng Xiaogang from the passage?A. He is very good at making movies related to the commercial field.B. He usually creates exciting movie scenes in his movies.C. He often intends to make his films internationally successfulD. He is good at finding famous actors for his films.37. Fen Xiaogang has directed all the following films expect______________.A. AftershockB.AssemblyC. White Deer PlainD. Back to 194238. According to the passage, Back to 1942 is different from Feng’s previous movies in that_______________.A. it is based on a true storyB. there are a lot of exciting elements in itC. there are few commercial advertisements in itD. many famous actors will appear in the film39. Which of the following statement is TRUE about the film Back to 1942 according to thepassage?A. The movie scenes in the film are in large scale and in high technical level.B. Through it people overseas can learn more about the ancient Chinese history.C. The two Hollywood stars participate in the movie because they are Americans.D. People would be greatly shocked at the battle scenes and disaster scenes in the film.40. What’s the purpose of the article?A. To make comments on Feng Xiaogang’s movies.B. To introduce Feng Xiaogang and his movies to us.C. To inform us about Feng Xiaogang’s new movie Back to 1942.D. To tell us how Feng Xiaogang makes Back to 1942 a big hit.(D)For some students, their major may serve as a path to a lifelong career. For others, their major only represents a transient academic interest.According to a recent career survey released by Beijing Municipal Commission of Education, about 45 percent of graduate students work in an area unrelated to their major.When they first started university, only 25 percent of them were satisfied with their major, while 17 percent were unsatisfied with their curricttlum.Cao Xuelin, 27, an online game designer at Tencent Technology Co Ltd, studied a purely theoretic discipline but now finds himself working in a very pragmatic industry.“I studied mathematics at university, not computer sc ience, but I began to work as a software designer after my graduation,” said Cao, who initially thought he would become a math teacher or work for a research institute.It is difficult finding a job relating to a specific major, especially when your major is regarded as highly “impractical”. In fact, many of Cao’s classmates became finance analysts or even work in public relations.“Assuming a job has to be tied directly to your major is a very old-fashioned way of thinking. Employer’s attitudes have changed completely,” said Wang Xiaojun, HR director at General Electric Company.“ Knowledge, a daptability, practical work experience and the ability to analyze from a well-rounded perspective are more important to employers than your majors.”Sometimes, when you engage in a different field of work, you may not even realize how much your college major is helping you. Chen Juan, 24, a psychology major from Beijing Normal University, now works for Ogilvy & Mather Advertising as a project manager.“Psychology helps a lot at work because my current job involves a lot of consumer strategy. It also requires the ability to do research and data analysis, which I gained during my studies,” she said. As a result, when Chen looks at the resumes of potential hires, she doesn’t restrict herself to looking at those with a major specifically relating to advertising.“Even if a candidate majored in biology, I would only con sider their genuine interest in the advertising and marketing industry.”So, how should students deal with the potential discord between their major and career? One possibility is to study across a wide range, or to foster interests in different areas. Above all, Zhu Hong, director of the Employment Guidance Center at Nankai University, believes that studying one’s major well still matters. “Explore, have fun and consult your faculty, friends and family when in need of guidance.”41. The writer mentions Cao Xuelin’s story in the article to show thatA. it is easy for graduates to find jobs that are unrelated to their majorsB. most students were not satisfied with their major when they started universityC. graduates are more likely to find jobs that are quite different from what they thoughtD. it is difficult for students who study theoretic disciplines to find jobs related to theirmajors42. What does the underline d word “pragmatic” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. practicalB. theoreticalC. smallD. impractical43. According to Wang Xiaojun, employers now attach greater importance to the followingexcept__________.A. your major in universityB. your way of understanding thingsC. your experience in the related fieldD. your ability to adapt to the changing world44. We may infer from Chen Juan’s story that___________.A. It is difficult for her to find a job as her major is impractical.B. It is common for graduates to engage in a different field of job.C. She would rather hire potential employees with unrelated majors.D. One can benefit from his major even when he works in another field.45. What’s the best title for this article?A. Majors do CountB. Lifelong Career and MajorsC. Job Hunters’DilemmaD. Attitudes to Majors Change第二节信息匹配（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。