英语写作替换词汇

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完整word版英语写作100个高级词汇替换

1. important =crucial['kru??l][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的] (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial.我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。

Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are bothpersonally significant and enjoyable.无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。

mon=universal, ubiquitous[ju'b?kw?t?s][到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something isubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)Music has been called the universal language.人们称音乐为世界的语言.Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand.幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.3.abundant=ample[大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的](enough and usually extra), plentiful['plentif?l][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的](enough for people'sneeds and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。

(完整word版)英语写作高级词汇替换大全

.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......在英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇（全面提高你四，六级托福，雅思作文水平）个人日记2008-02-24 20:17 阅读333 评论1 字号：大大中中小小最近读英语，可能大多数人或许会和我有同感，写英语作文时用来用去就那几个单词，没有深度，更没有创新。

高中英语高考写作满分替换词(共20组)

高考英语写作满分替换词1.good的替换[写作满分替换词]remarkable, prominent, eminent, excellent, outstanding , distinguished，matchless 2.be good for的替换[写作满分替换词]be beneficial / advantageous / conducive to3.lead to的替换[写作满分替换词]trigger / spark / provoke / evoke=result in / bring about / contribute to=give rise to / give birth to / be responsible for4.think的替换[写作满分替换词]argue, claim, maintain;=hold the view point / stand point / perspective that5.In my opinion的替换写作满分替换词 : for my part, from my own perspective, as far as I am concerned 6.learn的替换[写作满分替换词]get informed of sth.get informed that…7.can的替换[写作满分替换词]be able to do sth.be capable of doing sth.possess/ own the ability of doing sth.8.many的替换[写作满分替换词]a number of numerous/countless+n.Many a +单数可数名词+单数谓语A great/good many +复数可数名词+复数谓语9.much的替换[写作满分替换词]A great deal of +n.A large amount of +n.10.be against的替换[写作满分替换词]=reject / object / oppose=be opposed to =become hostile to11.focus on的替换[写作满分替换词]devote / dedicate / commit oneself to=engage / employ oneself in12.make contact with的替换[写作满分替换词]=have access to =be accessible to13 get的替换[写作满分替换词]obtain / attain / acquire14 destroy / damage的替换[写作满分替换词]decompose / destruct / endanger / threaten / impair / decimate / deteriorate15.be faced with的替换[写作满分替换词]be confronted with =be encountered with =be poised on the brink of16.limit的替换[写作满分替换词]restrict / restrain / constrict / constrain / obstacle / barricade / smother / curb / hinder / impedee的替换[写作满分替换词]employ / apply / adopt / utilize =resort to18 solve的替换[写作满分替换词]address / handle / tackle =deal with / cope with19.reduce的替换[写作满分替换词]lessen / lighten / lower / mitigate / alleviate / decrease / degrade20.perfect的替换[写作满分替换词]favorable / rosy (美好的) / promising (有希望的)/ pleasurable/ excellent/ outstanding/ superior。

英语写作高级词汇替换（4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变）

英语写作高级词汇替换（4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变）英语写作高级词汇替换★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.everywhere 普遍的widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant2.good 好的beneficial、advantageous3.harmful 有害的inhumane、detrimental、baneful4.rich 富有的wealthy、affluent5.poor 贫穷的impoverished7.serious 严重的severe8.obvious 明显的manifest、apparent、evident9.cheap 便宜的economical、inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.improve 提高：promote、advance、enhance2.change 改变：transform3.emphasize 强调：highlight、stress、address(这是个9星级用法)4.develop培养：agriculture、cultivate、nurture5.break 破坏：impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate6.keep 保存preserve、conserve 保护资源7.deal with解决tackle、address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、resolve8.need 需要require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.forefather 祖先ancestor、predecessor2.difference不同gap（简单但是牛）、distinction3.crime 犯罪delinquency、criminal act4.environment 环境circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience5.pollution 污染contamination6.human 人类the human race humanity humankind7.danger 危险peril、hazard8.in modern society 在当今社会in contemporary society in present-day society in this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = avast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确2.surely无疑3.however然而4.obviously显然5.frankly坦率地说6.naturally自然7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运8.fortunately/luckily幸好9.honestly真的10.briefly简单地说11.strange to say说也奇怪12.needless to say不用说13.most impor tant of all最为重要是13.worse still更糟糕的是14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之15.in other words换句话说16.in a sense在某种意义上17.in general一般说来18.in my view在我看来19.in conclusion总之20.in summary概括地说21.in fact事实上22.in the first place首先23.in addition此外24.of course当然25.to my knowledge据我所知26.for instance(或example)例如27.as a matter of fact事实上28.strictly speaking严格地说29.generally speaking一般地说30.judging fr om…根据……判断31.to be sure无疑32.to sum up概括地说33.to tell the truth老实说34.i am sure我可以肯定地说35.i believe我相信36.i wonder我不知道37.that is也就是说38.it seems看来是39.as i see it照我看来40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：develop, cultivate, foster5优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：protect, conserve, preserve11确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：happen, occur, take place24 原因：reason, factor, cause25 发展：development, advance, progress26 有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：influence, impact, effect28明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

英语写作必背的高频替换词汇

英语写作必背的高频替换词汇1.带来：bring about 替换词：result in, lead to2.建立：establish 替换词：found, institute3.要求：call for 替换词：request, demand4.去除：eliminate 替换词：remove, eradicate5.产生，引起：create替换词：spark, yield, give rise to6.探讨：explore 替换词：examine, identify7.表明，描绘：indicate替换词：depict, portray, illustrate8.满足…需求：meet the need of替换词：satisfy the requirement of,9.足够：adequate 替换词：enough, sufficient10.解决：tackle 替换词：resolve, address11.意识：awareness 替换词：consciousness12.解释：account for替换词：be responsible for, be attributed to13.投资：finance 替换词：invest in, subsidize14.缓解：relieve 替换词：ease, alleviate15.赢得：gain 替换词：acquire, attain16.压力：stress 替换词：pressure, strain17.遵循：observe 替换词：follow, conform to18.继承：inherit 替换词：hand down, carry forward19.培养：cultivate 替换词：train, foster20.促进：promote 替换词：contribute to, upgrade21.适应：adapt to 替换词：adjust to, acclimate to22.提供：provide 替换词：render, afford23.替代：replace替换词：substitute, take the place of24.证据：evidence 替换词：proof25.重视：attach importance to替换词：emphasis, highlight27.发展：advance 替换词：development, progress28.倾向于：tend to 替换词：be inclined to, be apt to29.吸引：attract 替换词：allure, tempt30.专注的：be absorbed in替换词：be immersed in, devote oneself to。

(完整)英语写作100个高级词汇替换

1. important =crucial['kru??l][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的] (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial.我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。

Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable.无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。

mon=universal, ubiquitous[ju'b?kw?t?s][到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something isubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)Music has been called the universal language.人们称音乐为世界的语言.Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand.幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.3.abundant=ample[大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的](enough and usually extra), plentiful['plentif?l][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的](enough for people'sneeds and wants)He has received ample praise for the work he did.他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。

郑培林老师英语写作常用替换词

郑培林老师英语写作常用替换词1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。

2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代enough。

3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。

4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。

6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。

7. alternative: “其他的办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于除此之外in addition 了。

8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策法令，手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高作文的词汇水平。

9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等等。

10. approve of something / sanction something: “批准，同意”。

11. attach importance to something: “重视，强调”。

12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”。

13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍”，名词，写作常用。

14. case: “情况，事例”，15. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时需要投资，也就要用到这两个单词，替代money。

16. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。

17. in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。

英语写作替换词汇

动词替换：1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。

7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）形容词替换：1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive名词替换：1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human raceHumanityHumankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn? this day and age（这是最牛的说法）。

英语写作30个最经典的替换词

英语写作30个最经典的替换词1. significant, necessary, essential, crucial,vital, urgent,of great importance 替换important2. exceedingly, extremely, fairly, strongly, specially, extraordinarily, rather替换very3. various, a variety of, vary from person to person替换different4. suppose, consider, contemplate, ponder, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that, I’m of the opinion that替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)5. affair, business, matter 替换thing6. positive, excellent, outstanding, superior, perfect, marvelous, miraculous(奇迹的), rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的), favorable, pleasurable ,替换good7. numerous, countless, innumerable, unlimited, quantities of, varieties of, an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many + sth, if not most替换many, much, a lot of. (注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词)E.g. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….用most, if not all, 替换most.8. huge, vast, enormous, tremendous, immense, gigantic, titanic,替换big9. increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more (注意没有growingly这种形式。

英语写作经典替换词

4）. If we let the situation go as it is, …. By that time, …. 如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么到那个时候，……。
5） If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。
大学英语四级考试作文常用句型
4、One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
大学英语四级考试作文常用句型
C. 中间
1．建议和解决方法
1）. A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that ______________. Others argue that ______________.
大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:
2.It 结构
1） It is advisable to exercise（拥有）patience in dealing with such complicated situations.
2） It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.
2、代替more and more: Increasing(ly)， growing。（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly）

英语写作高级词汇替换大全

.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......在英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇（全面提高你四，六级托福，雅思作文水平）个人日记2008-02-24 20:17 阅读333 评论1 字号：大大中中小小最近读英语，可能大多数人或许会和我有同感，写英语作文时用来用去就那几个单词，没有深度，更没有创新。

英语写作常用替换词

写作常用替换词★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident7. 健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous ★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen2. 引起：cause = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination [kənˌtæmɪ'neɪʃən]4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority [su:pɪəri’ɒrəti] = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty12. 能力： ability = capacity[kə'pæsətɪ] = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be full of2. 努力：struggle for = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a vast number of = a vast amount of词的替换,characters,folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换4: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 5: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)6:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing7: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits )9: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion10..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,,client,consumer,purchaser,换 customerappeals to sb, fascination on sb替换sb take interest in / sb. be interestedinone's attention替换attract one's attention. 替换want.in mind that 替换remember16. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance恰当用词1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。

英语写作中可以替换的词

、important =crucial，significant2、common=universal3、rich= abundant4、accurate= precise5、competitor= opponent, rival6、blame= condemn7、opinion= perspective, standpoint8、complain=grumble9、enlarge=magnify10、hard-working= industrious, diligent11、poor(soil)=barren12、big=massive, colossal, tremendous ,immense13、avoid=shun14、fair=impartial15、ruin=devastate16、luxurious=lavish17、boring=tedious18、dangerous=perilous, hazardous19、nowadays=currently20、only=unique, distinctive21、stop=cease22、part=component23、result=consequence24、obvious=apparent25、appear=emerge26、whole=entire27、wet=moist28、careful=cautious29、ability=capacity, capability30、strange=eccentric31、use= utilize32、angry=enraged33、attractive=appealing34、famous=distinguished35、rare=infrequentBeat generation垮掉的一代Tea-ceremony茶道Badger game美人计Scene stealer抢镜头的人Hooligan阿飞，足球流氓Repeated offender惯犯Double agent双重间谍Mr. Big黑社会老大Love child私生子Hand-to-hand fighting肉搏Box news花边新闻Screen agers整天看电视玩电脑的孩子June-December wedding双方年龄悬殊的婚姻King’s English标准英语Leap day/year闰日2.29/年366Maid of Orleans圣女贞德Narrow squeak（口）九死一生的脱险Ninja turtle忍者神龟Poet laureate桂冠诗人Ponytail马尾辫Protestant新教徒Pulitzer Prize普利策奖Rat race激烈的竞争Red-light district红灯区Reader’s Digest读者文摘Russian roulette俄罗斯轮盘赌Sexual harassment性骚扰Short fuse易怒的脾气Soft-soap奉承讨好Silent contribution隐名捐款Silly money来路不明的钱Silver screen银幕，电影界Summer complaint夏季病，拉肚子Tenth-rate最低等的，劣等的Vertical/lateral thinking纵向，横向思维Wide-body大部头的作品Wheel of life（佛教）轮回Xenomania媚外Yearbook年鉴年刊Zen禅Paparazzi狗仔队Show people娱乐界人士Exotic dance脱衣舞Bearish行情下跌的Bullish行情上涨的State prisoner政治犯Stowaway偷渡者，逃票的乘客Plainclothesman便衣警察Police dog警犬Police post派出所Negligent homicide过失杀人Impostor江湖骗子ICJ International Court of Justice国际法院Espionage间谍间谍活动Lifer职业军人Mine地雷水雷Panzer装甲车坦克Off limits军事禁区Q-boat伪装成商船或渔船的武装船只Riot corps防暴部队Standing army常规军Sniper狙击手Bermuda Triangle百慕大三角洲Brain drain脑力人才外流Brawn drain劳力外流Break- dancing霹雳舞French windows落地窗Funeral home殡仪馆Taillight车尾灯Visiting team客队Runner-up亚军Black referee黑哨Foul play犯规动作Standing broad jump立定跳远Underachiever差等生Hothouse对儿童进行学前教育Whiz kid神童优等生Newsbreak重要新闻Needle trade成衣业Massage parlour挂按摩牌子的妓院Moonlight作动词，干第二职业Mixed marriage异族通婚Moon roof汽车的顶窗Egghead对知识分子的蔑称Dog days七八月份的酷暑期，伏天Connoisseur鉴赏家Box office票房Bridesmaid女傧相Bee（美）为互助友好而举行的聚会Bigtime红极一时的，赫赫有名的Bank of issue发行银行Cater∏美国总统克林顿（卡特二世。

考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇

考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇虐待abuse、maltreat确定ascertain、determine普遍的general、universal、widespread、pervasive拒绝reject、refuse、decline、turn down难解的obscure提取extract客户customer client疏散evacuate、disperse消费consume、spend可疑的suspicious、skeptical、questionable假定suppose、presume、postulate假设；前提hypothesis、assumption、premise、precondition区别distinction、discrepancy、difference、discrimination即兴的；临时准备的improvised、impromptu、unprepared意外的unexpected、accidental、sudden contingency意外事件contingency plan 应急计划调解、调和reconcile、mediate休闲装；便服casual clothing过渡transition、interim服务员waiter、server、attendant污染contaminate、pollute称赞praise、acclaim、commend永恒的everlasting、perpetual、eternal、invariably顶点、高潮culmination、climax断言assert、affirm、allege富裕的affluent、wealthy义务的compulsory、obligatory包围surround、encircle、encompass、besiege相反的converse、adverse、reverse、inverse、opposite职业occupation、profession、career职业的professional、occupational、vocational坚持persist in、persevere in、adhere to、stick to工具tool、implement; appliance阳台balcony、terrace首要的primary、principal、chief贯彻carry out、implement源于derivederive from、stem from、originate from厕所toilet、washroom、lavatory试用on trial、on probation实习internship、exercitation实习生intern、trainee明显的manifest、obvious、evident、self-evident、distinct、apparent、overt、conspicuous 居住reside、dwell、live起诉prosecute、sue目标target、objective、goal信念belief、faith心态mindset、mentality、mental state误解misunderstanding终点terminal point、finishing point、destination目录directory、list、catalogue价格表tariff、price list消散dissipate、slake、evanish常规的conventional、general、routine干扰disturb、interfere因此therefore、hence、consequently、thus、for this reason、so综合运用comprehensive application相互的mutual、each other、reciprocal方案scenario、scheme、project、blue print、program通知notify、inform分开separate、detach、disannex套间suite、apartment使困惑perplex、baffle、bewilder、puzzle、confuse、at a loss可行的feasible、viable、practicable粉碎smash、shatter、crush成比例的proportional说明illustrate、explicate、explain争吵squabble、quarrel、brawl教堂church、chapel、cathedral到期expire、due树立erect、set up、establish感激的grateful、indebted后悔的regretful、penitential尴尬的awkward、embarrassed召集convene、summon、call together疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary醒悟disillusion、come to realize the truth、wake up to realit伪装pretend、disguise引诱entice、seduce、induce、tempt、allure、lure使放心reassure、relieve精英elite种类species、category、kind、type可怜的poor、pathetic、pitiful、wretched、miserable sympathetic 高兴joyful、delightful rejoice v.高兴无疑的doubtless、questionless、indubitable愤怒indignation、rage、anger授予confer、grant、endow、award吸引人的attractive、fascinating、absorbing、tempting阴谋intrigue、conspiracy、shceme储备reserve、store健壮的robust、vigorous、lusty激励motivation、incentive、stimulus下降decline、descend、go down兼并merger得体的decent、tactful机智tact、wit条款clause、provision、item、terms青少年adolescent、teenager、juvenile有力的forceful、powerful、mighty、strong保护人guardian、protector、patron精度accuracy、precision、resolution报仇venge、avenge、revenge适当suitable、proper、appropriate通讯员correspondent、reporter、journalist支配govern、dominate、administrate、control分配allocate、assign、allot、distribute理性的rational、sensible、sane合理的reasonable、rational、sound、logical、sane阐述expound、elaborate、formulate、present、set forth保留retain、reserve易受伤的vulnerable、injury prone脆弱的tender、brittle、frail、vulnerable、抚摸stroke、fondle香水perfume、fragrance、scent要素element、factor评估evaluate、estimate、assess繁殖breed、reproduce、propagate、multiply责备blame、reproach、reprove、rebuke疾病illness、sickness、disease人造的artificial、factitious、man-made模仿imitate、simulate假的fake、pseudo、phony、spurious干涉intervene、interfere、meddle急需的imperative、necessitous、badly-needed紧急的urgent、imperative、emergency、exigent、pressing 追求、寻求aspire、pursue、seek、quest跛足的lame、cripple正直integrity、upright、honest必不可少的essential、indispensable刺stab、prick、poke腐烂rot、decay、corrupt、decompose、perish(死亡)毁灭exterminate、devastate、destroy、ruin罪恶的criminal、vicious、evil、foul、villainous养育nourish、foster、rear、bring up、cultivate机灵的shrewd、intelligent、argute、smart心灵手巧ingenuity、deftness石板slabstone、flagstone提名nominate投票cast a vote、ballot悲伤的sorrowful、mournful、distressing恢复recover、renew、restore痊愈cure、heal、recover恭维、称赞compliment、flatter荒凉的bleak、desert、desolate禁止forbid、prohibit、inhibit、ban让步concede conceit自满的疏忽carelessness、negligence、oversight怨恨resent、hate、grudge鼓舞人心的inspiring、encouraging集市bazaar、market描绘portray、depict、describe污点blur、stain、taint拍打flap、slap容许的permissible、faculative、concessional、tolerant减少diminish、decrease、reduce国内的domestic、intestine、inland悲观者pessimist、crepehanger 乐观者optimist文盲的illiterate、analphabetic主持host、preside over依靠depend on、rely on、count on秃顶的bald相对的relative、opposite奋斗strive、struggle有缺陷的defective、deficient、disabled争论controversy、debate、argue、dispute舒适的cosy、easeful、homelike、comfortable贪婪的greedy、avid激励stimulate、motivate、impel、urge、inspire、encourage动机motivation、incentive、intention纠正rectify、remedy、redress、correct抱怨grumble、complain complaint n.抱怨使烦恼annoy、bother、trouble、vex惯常的customary、accustomed、habitual、orthodox、confirmed 正统的orthodox、legitimate性格temperament、disposition、personality、character冷漠的indifferent、unconcerned、bland、offish、unfeeling平庸的mediocre、commonplace粗俗的vulgar个人的individual、intimate、personal、private亲密的intimate、close和蔼的benign、amiable、genial、nice、good-tempered矛盾的contradictory、inconsistent、paradoxical、incompatible 种族的racial、ethnic、tribal东方的eastern、oriental安装install、mount、fix、set up可拉长的tensile、tractile、extensible潜在的potential、latent、underlying主要的primary、principle、prime盗贼robber、bandit、burglar、thief增强enhance、strengthen、intensify无知的ignorant、innocent、uneducated、unenlightened捐献donate、contribute多余的redundant、superfluous、excrescent、needless声明declaration、statement揭示reveal、uncover残忍brutal、merciless、ruthless、dispiteous、inhumane引出elicit、enduce毁灭性的destructive、devastating、fatal奖金bonus、premium、reward、award煽动instigate、incite、agitate谨慎的prudent、discreet、cautious、careful节俭的thrifty、frugal、economical、provident、prudent插曲episode、interlude剥削exploit开采exploit、mine亲属relative、kin、clan同情compassion、sympathy、pity记住remember、memorize、bear\keep in mind条约treaty、pact、convention•可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、calculable透明的transparent、lucid强制的mandatory、compulsive、compelling、forcible权利right、interest、entitlement原始的primitive、original后续的subsequent、following保证guarantee、ensure、assure、pledge、warranty萌芽阶段infancy、embryonic stage混合的mixed、hybrid、compounded成功triumph、succeed、win、prosperity然而nevertheless、however、but区域region、area、zone、place内在的inherent、intrinsic、internal、indwelling内部的interior、inside、inward、internal独特的unique、particular、distinct、characteristic代表represent、on behalf of假设assume、presume、hypothesize、postulate、suppose 假设hypothesis、assumption调整adjust检查examine、inspect、check预设的predetermined、default、presupposed否则otherwise、or else、if not最终地ultimately、eventually、in the end、at last、finally 最佳的optimal、optimum、best偏离depart、deviate严重seriousness、severity与...密切相关be closely related to、be bound up with本质上in nature、in essence演化evolution在...之内within准则criterion、norm、principle、tenet初期的initial、incipient、primeval通过via、by means of、by、through准确的accurate、exact、precise时变的time-varying近似的approximate、proximate、similar布置arrangement、layout增强enhance、strengthen、improve加重aggravate减轻alleviate、mitigate、relieve强调emphasize、stress、underline临界条件critical condition临界线borderline、critical line方案scheme、program、project、blue print随后then、subsequently当前current、at present主要的primary、main、major阶段phase、stage、period证明verify、testify、certify、prove、demonstrate前面的former、previous、preceding proceeding进程、诉讼、会议记录无关的irrelevant、irrespective、independent、unconcerned尊严dignity、honour、respect使困惑perplex、confuse、puzzle健康的healthy、wholesome、well教堂church、chapel、cathedral农场farmland、ranch注视stare、gaze证实confirm、affirm、verify、prove处罚forfeit、penalty、punish文具stationery 固定的、静止的stationary可理解的comprehensible、intelligible、apprehensible、accessible焦虑的apprehensive、anxious、worrying失事wreck、accident文盲的illiterate、analphabetic匿名的anonymous、innominate、nameless坦率的outspoken、straightforward巨大的huge、gigantic利用utilization工资salary、wage、earnings预言predict、prophesy集中concentrate、focus不友善的hostile、unfriendly、icy诱惑tempt、attract、seduce、entice、lure魅力charm、glamour象征symbol、token 优惠券coupon名声reputation、fame感觉feeling、sensation、snetiment后代offspring、descendant动员mobilize表示signify、express、denote讲堂auditorium、lecture room多产的productive、fruitful安慰consle、comfort不同意disagree、disapprove、dissent义务，责任obligation、liability、responsibility、duty 替代、排水量、位移displacemen交点，十字路口intersection争吵的controversial、argumentative、contestable人行道footpath/footway、sidewalk明智的sensible、wise不够的inadequate、insufficient冰箱refrigerator、freezer、icebox小贩vendor、peddler、hawker疯狂的frantic、raving、maniac、mad、crazy批准ratify、sanction、approve、authorize服从comply、obey违抗defy、disobey回忆recall、look back on、memory遇到encounter、come across、run into简洁的succinct、concise、brief、simple副本duplicate、replica、copy、counterpart完成accomplish、finish、complete自助餐厅cafeteria合作collaborate、cooperate、work together协调coordinate渗透permeate、infiltrate模糊的obscure、indefinite、blurry障碍物hindrance、obstacle、barrier、barricade、obstruction 委任depute、appoint、delegate转换conversion、transformation虔诚的devout、pious、religious使命mission代表团delegation、deputation、mission神圣的sacred、divine、holy精疲力尽的exhansted夸大exaggerate、overstate服装garment、costume、clothing不确定的uncertain、dubious保留retain、reserve保存preserve、conserve、keep接待reception收到、收据receipt恳求implore、plead、entreat懦夫coward胆怯的timid、coward轻视despise、scorn、defiance、show contempt for远足hiking、excursion反对oppose、object严格的strict、rigorous、stern怀疑的skeptical、suspicious、doubtful长处merit、advantage、asset、strength惊讶astonished、astounded、amazed、surprised嫉妒envy、be jealous of边界boundary、border、frontier、verge争夺contend、fight流浪汉wanderer、tramp、vagrant、stroller沉思contemplate、ruminateponder、meditate摘要digest、abstract特征trait、feature、characteristic、property字符的conceited、overconfident、pretentious香水perfume、fragrance、scent行李luggage、baggage随便的random、casual、informal偶然的occasional、casual、accidental约束restrain、constrain归因于ascribe to、attribute to、due to联盟alliance、ally、coalition原料material、ingredient、raw material整体integral、entirety撤退retreat、withdraw促进promote、accelerate、facilitate impetus n.动力；促进；冲力协调的harmonious、coordinating、concerted懒惰lazy、idle上升ascend、rise、elevate堆积heap、stack故障malfunction、breakdown、failure故意的deliberate、intentional、on purpose赞助人patron、sponsor、benefactor分心distract、divert one's attention打扫sweep、clear away哭泣cry、weep、sob草地pasture、grassland、meadow、lawn涉水wade、paddle试用probation冲洗flush、wash、swash流行的epidemic、prevalent、fashionable、popular富裕的affluent、rich、wealthy、well off感情feeling、emotion、sentiment奉承flatter、compliment贪婪的greedy、voracious、avid舒适的comfortable、easeful、cosy、homelike、pleasing鄙视contempt、scorn、despise神圣的sacred、divine、holy泄露reveal、disclose、let out均匀的uniform、even、homogeneous、symmetrical增加augment、increase、add剩余的surplus、remainder、residual、remanent发射launch、emit恢复精神refresh、rejuvenesce、revival气质temperament、disposition致命的deadly、fatal、lethal迫害persecute原型prototype自觉的conscious种族的racial、ethnic、ethnical极好的fabulous、wonderful、unexceptionable、superb常规的conventional、routine一致同意consensus、of one mind合法的legal、legitimate、lawful、rightful傲慢的lofty、arrogant、haughty监督supervise、monitor减去minus、subtract继承inherit耻辱disgrace、shame、humiliation发光的shiny、luminous不再考虑dismiss、irrespective of、take no account of恢复revive、recover、renew、regain跌倒tumble、fall down打扰disturb、trouble、bother捐助donate、contribute、subscribe即将到来upcoming、forthcoming追赶pursue、chase after、run after尽管notwithstanding、although、despite、in spite of致使render、cause、bring about、make方向orientation、direction可怕的awful、dreadful、terrible、horrible壮丽的magnificent、splendid、superb、glorious、imposing 潜在的potential、latent、underlying可拉长的tensile、tractile危害endanger、jeopardize咨询consult明确的definite、specific、straightforward、explicit慈祥的gracious、benign、kind估计estimate、evaluate可怜的pathetic、wretched、pitiful、poor渴望yearn for、long for轮廓outline、profile起源origin、derive from定理theorem 原理principle丑的ugly、miscreated、unhandsome粗俗的vulgar、uncouth合同contract、compact、pact、bargain易受影响的impressionable、susceptible熄灭extinguish、quench、die out顽固的stubborn、obstinate不透明的opaque、non-transparent征服conquer地方官magistrate、local officials错觉illusion、misconception痛的paiful、aching、sore治愈cure、heal谴责condemn、denounce、damn、censure连续的continuous、successive、consecutive、sequential 美德virtue、goodness包含incorporate、include、contain想象envision、imagine有礼貌的polite、good-mannered、courteous、respectful 憎恨hatred、hate肤色complexion、skin color选民voter、electorate、elector、constituency情人lover、valentine、sweetheart发明contrive、invent组成constitute、compose、comprise、form威望prestige、authority、popularity安静的tranquil、quiet、peaceful、silent学期semester、session、term未受损的intact、undamaged可观的substantial、considerable、appreciable 差事errand、assignment关心concern、care、solicitude沉迷于be indulged in、be addicted to跳进plunge、jump into规格standard、specification、norms传染性的infectious、contagious、epidemic 主食staple food、principal food传播propagate、spread、diffuse展示exhibit、display、show恶化deteriorate、worsen抱怨grumble、complain奢侈的luxury、luxurious、extravagant热忱的cordial、passionate反叛revolt、rebel传记biography、memoirist海峡strait、channel原始的pristine、primitive、original危险peril、risk、danger修改amend、modify、revise抛弃abandon、discard、desert嘲笑scoff、mock、laugh at痛苦woe、painful、afflicting、miserable犯罪commit a crime罪犯offender、criminal运动员athlete、sportsman污秽的filthy、foul洞hole、cavity愤世嫉俗的cynicalbound受束缚的，有义务的，一定的想象imagine、visualize、envision疏散evacuate使害怕frighten、intimidate、scare、terrify拯救salvation奴隶slave唤起evoke、arouse、recall忽视neglect、overlook、ignore印章seal、stamp叫喊shout、yell、howl奖金bonus咨询consultant标准criterion、standard、norm茶壶kettle用具appliance金融的financial礼物gift、present招聘recruit面试interview雇员employee雇主employer面试者interviewer、job applicant求职者job seeker、job hunter、job applicant职称job title商品goods、commodity、merchandise包含include、contain、encompass疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary症状symptom糖果confection、sweet、candy、bonbon传单leaflet、flyer、propaganda sheet杂志magazine、journal保持maintain、retain、keep、hold备忘录memo、memorandum导师mentor、tutor、supervisor战胜defeat、overcome、conquer流程flow、process主题theme、subject、motif可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、faithful、calculable 津贴allowance、subsidy、bonus、benefit、subvention绝对可靠的infallible、cocksure病人patient、sick展览厅exhibition hall、showroom、gallery雇用hire、employ骇人的terrible、frightening、appalling开除expel、dismiss信件correspondence、letter、mail参加attend、participate、join in国外的abroad、overseas、foreign研讨会seminar、symposium、workshop、conference 时刻表schedule、time table晚餐supper、dinner样本sample、specimen、swatch、example员工staff、employee、personnel乡村country、village装饰ornament、arrangement、decoration会议中心conference center、convention center证实confirm、affirm、verify引用quote、cite购买purchase、buy临时的temporary、provisional、occasional乘客passenger奢侈的luxurious、extravagant、sumptuous行李luggage、baggage、belongings陆地land、continent、earth立即的immediate、instant骗子fraud、cheater延迟delay、postpone同事colleague、fellow、workmate、co-worker取消cancel、abolish、call off自助餐cafeteria、buffet飞机aircraft、airplane、aeroplane、plane收入income、earning巨大的huge、enormous、tremendous、immense展览exhibition、on display、on show债务debt、liability乡村country、village、rural areas话题topic、theme、subject文具stationery小孩kid、child永久的permanent、perpetual、lasting、everlasting风景scenery、landscape、sights旅行journey、tour、trip介绍introduce、recommend爱好hobby、appetite、habbit、interest尴尬的embarrassing、awkward档案archive、dossier争论controversy、argument、dispute、debate灾难catastrophe、disaster、calamity危机crisis、peril方便的convenient、advantageous、expedient、commodious 顾客customer、client妥协compromise、concess竞争contend、compete。

英语常见写作替换词

常见写作替换词名词1.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength2.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness3.发展：Development, advance, progress4.影响：Influence, impact, effect5.压力：Stress, pressure, strain6.生活节奏: Pace of life, rhythm of life, tempo of life形容词1.合理的: Justified, sensible, feasible, convincing2.有益的：Beneficial , conducive, instrumental , useful, helpful, profitable,rewarding, advantageous3.有害的：Detrimental, harmful, hazardous, virulent4.有争议的：Controversial, disputable, contentious5.普遍的：Widespread, prevalent, universal6.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative7.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear8.足够adequate, enough, sufficient动词1.增强：Enhance, strengthen, intensify2.减少：Decline, descend, collapse, relieve3.去除: Eliminate, remove, eradicate, clear, clear up, take away, smoothaway4.缓解: Relieve, ease, alleviate5.培养: Cultivate, develop, foster, nurture6.促进: Promote, contribute to, upgrade, stimulate, boost7.保护: Preserve, protect, conserve, safeguard8.赢得: Gain, acquire, attain, obtain, win9.倾向于: Tend to, be inclined to, be apt to10.专注于: Be absorbed in, be immersed in, devote oneself to11.阻碍: Hinder , obstruct, impede12.恶化: Worsen, aggravate, deteriorate13.接触: Have access to, make contact with, keep in touch with14.参与: Participate in, take part in, engage in15.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle16.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize17.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford18.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle19.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced20.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure,induce, generate21.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jumpto，shoot to22.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduceto，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to23.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remainsteady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，24.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe25.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose副词1.肯定地：Undoubtedly, indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that2.显著地：significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially3.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence,accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this4.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably5.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly6.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparisonto，by comparison with，by comparison to7.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on thecontrary=conversely8.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly9.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that10.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put itdifferently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle1. be not carved in stone 某事不是一成不变的2. there is no better way to.....than to.....是做某事的最好方式3. give sb. the credit for 把....归功于某人, take the credit for4. it is worthwhile to...=be worth doing sth.5. boost efficiency /productivity 提高效率/生产率6. go a long way 非常有效come a long way 经历了很多7. mold one’s temperament 陶冶情操8. improve aesthetic level 提高审美水平9. carry forward history 传承历史10. fulfill one’s potential 发挥某人潜力11. give sb. a competitive edge 给某人有竞争力的优势12. .....is a gateway to....=is a passport to.....是通向某一目标的途径13. is a good vehicle for 一个好的手段14. dedicate A to be 把A（金钱、时间、精力等）用到B这个目的上来15. raise people’s awareness of 提高人们的某种意识16. has found one’s niche 找到合适位置17. ...... is a main driving force behind 主要推动力18. understand the interplay among.. 理解几件事的相互作用19. be in accordance with 与…一致，符合20. give priority to sth. 把….放在优先位置1. ……is not entirely trustworthy when it comes to its motives and methods. 动机和方法不完全可信2. few of us have ever stopped to think about 很少人去考虑...3. have a hard time doing sth.很难实现或者完成某事4. be threatened with 受到...的威胁5. be overly dependent/reliant on.....对某事过度依赖的6. be short supply 短缺7. it is wrong to equate....with.....把...等同于....是错误的8. at the expense of 以...为代价9. run contrary to 与....背道而驰10. exert detrimental influence upon/have adverse effect on 对...有负面的影响11. are not compatible with...../are incompatible with 与...不一致或不协调12. .be likely to fall prey to/be vulnerable to 容易成为.....的受害者13. lose track of 失去对某事的管理14. sth. is unwarranted/unjustifiable 某种做法很不合理15. be afflicted by 遭受....16. cause grave concerns 引起严重关注17. be addicted to sth./be preoccupied with sth.对负面事情上瘾18. The negative influence of X would be infectious, which can inevitablyjeopardize/endanger both the individual and the whole…. 某事情的负面影响会传染，这会危害个体和整个。

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