短语表
英语短语词组
英语短语词组英语短语词组⼤全 要学好英语,词汇是⾄关重要的。
词汇是语⾔系统的重要组成部分,因此也是语⾔学习中的重要内容。
为了帮助⼤家,⼩编整理了⼤量英语短语,快点背起来吧! 第⼀组 1. 以break为中⼼的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;⽡解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯⼊;强⾏进⼊;突然开始 break out 爆发,发⽣;准备使⽤;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one's promise 失⾔ break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2. 以catch为中⼼的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋⾬ catch a bus/train 赶汽车/⽕车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one's word 听懂某⼈的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 3. 以come为中⼼的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along ⼀道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来⾃,起源于,从~~产⽣,⽣于 come in 进来,进⼊;流⾏起来;获名次 come into being 发⽣,产⽣,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使⽤,获得应⽤ come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪⾊;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终⽌,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up ⾛近;上楼;长出,发芽 4. 以do为中⼼的词组 be done in 精疲⼒竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做⼀件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作⽤ do much 极有⽤ do wrong to 做错 do one's best 尽某⼈最⼤努⼒ do one's homework 做作业 do one's utmost 尽⼒⽽为 do proud ⾜以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某⼈ do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫⽣ do sb. a favor 帮助某⼈ do well in 学得不错,⼲得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不⽤ do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~⽆关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. ⾏了;够了 5. 以get为中⼼的词组 get about 徘徊,⾛动,旅⾏;流传 get above oneself ⾃视⾼傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下⼼来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进⼊,陷⼊;牵涉 get off 送⾛;脱下(⾐服);下车;动⾝ get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~⽅⾯获得成功 get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过; 及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得⼀致意见 get up 起床,起⽴;研究,钻研;致⼒于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 6. 以give为中⼼的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧⽿倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,⽓味) give oneself out to be/as ⾃称为 give oneself up to 专⼼于;向~~⾃⾸ give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发⽣ give sb. to understand 通知某⼈ give up 放弃;停⽌ give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以look为中⼼的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;⾯向 look out 向外看;注意;当⼼,堤防 look over 从上⾯看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以make为中⼼的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决⼼,坚持 make advantages/use of 使⽤,利⽤ make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one's mind on sth. 决定某事 make one's own 当作⾃⼰的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开⽀票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利⽤;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以put为中⼼的词组 put aside 把~~放在⼀边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制⽌;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ... into 把~~放⼊;插⼊;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one's heart into 全神贯注,专⼼致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 10. 以take为中⼼的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设⽴⽬标 take away 拿⾛,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one's place 就坐,⼊坐 take care of 当⼼;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take...for 把~当作 take off 脱去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死 take one's temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发⽣,举⾏ take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某⼈的胳膊 11. 以turn为中⼼的`词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one's turn 轮到某⼈做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one's turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视⽽不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回⾛ turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into ⾛进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上;解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;⽣产 turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one's attention to 把注意⼒转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的⼀页,重新开始,改过⾃新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过⾝来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着⼿于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷⼊混乱 第⼆组 1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关⼼下 2.be strict with sb. 对~⼈要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time ⽬前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least ⾄少 in the least 丝毫,⼀点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one's own way to do 随⼼所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one's way 迷路 by the way 顺便说⼀下 on one's way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边⾛ 10. at the corner 在拐⾓处(外⾓) in the corner 在⾓落⾥(内⾓) on the corner 在⾓落上(外⾓上) 第三组 1.judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某⼈⾃⼰来判断 2. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,⽀持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 3. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼⾥ in the face of ⾯对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 4. on the eve of 在~~前⼣ on the side of 在~~⼀边5. after a time = after some time 过⼀段时间后 for a time = for some time ⼀时,有⼀段时间6. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后⾯ 7. at no time 决不 in no time ⽴即,马上 8. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,⼀直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 9. for a moment ⼀会⼉ for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~⼀刹那 10. once or twice ⼀两次 more than once 不⽌⼀次 once more 重新,⼜ once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 经典英语短语 1、A fate, as parallel train rails, a lifetime are in close proximity to dating, but no.有⼀种缘,恰似平⾏的⽕车道轨,⼀⽣都离的很近,却注定⽆缘相见。
短语结构类型表
常见语病类型.1、语序不当(1)名词修饰语:多项定语的次序、定语的位置多项定语与中心语的正确次序一般是:①表领属性的或时间、处所的;②指称或数量的短语;③动词或动词短语;④形容词或形容词短语⑤名词或名词短语。
另外,带"的”的定语放在不带”的"的定语前。
例如:一位优秀的有20多年教学经验的一位国家队的篮球女教练。
正确次序:国家队的(领属性的)一位(数量)有20多年教学经验的(动词短语)优秀的(形容)篮球(名词)女教练。
下面是多项定语次序不当的例子:①许多附近的妇女、老人和孩子都跑来看他们.(表数量的"许多"应紧贴中心短语)②在新中国的建设事业上,发挥着他们无穷的蕴藏着的力量。
(表性质的”无穷的"应紧贴中心词)下面是定语误放状语位置的例子:①夜深人静,想起今天一连串发生的事情,我怎么也睡不着。
(”一连串"应修饰”事情”)②这种管子要不要换,在领导和群众中广泛地引起了讨论。
(“广泛”;应修饰"讨论”,"地”改为”的”)下面是定语和中心语位置颠倒的例子:我国石油的生产,基本供应国内。
("石油的生产"应为”生产的石油”)(2)动词修饰语多项状语次序比较复杂,须特别注意的是:①先时间后处所;②先介词结构后情态动词、形容词;③表示对象的介词结构一般紧贴中心语;④不要弄错修饰对象。
例:在这片神奇的土地上上一世纪曾发生过一场血战。
(”上一世纪"应放在"这片神奇的土地上”前)(3)关联词语的位置:一般来说,两个分句同一个主语时,关联词语在主语后边;不同主语时,关联词语在主语前边。
下面句子是位置不当的例子:①他如果不能实事求是,事业就会受到损失。
("他"应移到”如果"后面)②要是一篇作品里的思想有问题,那么文字即使很不错,也是要不得的.("即使"应移到”文字”前。
英语常用短语1000句
英语常用短语1000句导读:1、It sounds great!听起来很不错。
2、Feast your eyes.让你大饱眼福。
3、I have to go now. 我必须走了.4、Good job!做得好!5、Watch out!当心。
6、We must arrive there on time. 我们必须准时到那儿.7、Could you introduce me to her? 你能把我介绍给她吗?8、Are you sure?你肯定吗?9、Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得开心!10、I will come again tomorrow.我明天再来。
11、It’s a photo of my family. 是我们家的全家福。
12、Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是,我是./ 不,我不是.13、Where can I make a reservation?我到哪里可以预订?14、My god!天哪!15、It's a fine day.今天是个好天。
16、Your hand feels cold.你的手摸起来很冷。
17、There is no evidence to suggest that.没有证据表明。
18、I love you!我爱你!19、It involves a lot of hard work.那需要很多的辛勤工作。
20、Yes,a dress for my daughter.是的,给我女儿买条裙子。
21、I'll try my best.我尽力而为。
22、Bless you!祝福你!23、Good night, Jane. 晚安,简.24、I'm afraid that won't be possible ,much as we'd like to.尽管我们很想这样做,但恐怕不行了。
25、What's your trouble?你哪儿不舒服?26、Good night,John.晚安,约翰。
英语短语
一.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词。
1,动词+away构成的短语有:throw away 扔掉carry away 运走put away 把。
收好run away 潜逃,跑开give away 捐赠,分发go away 走开2,动词+for构成的短语有:answer for 负责provide for 供养call for 要求plan for 打算,为。
计划hope for 希望,期待ask for 索取,寻找send for 派人去请go for 努力获取pay for 偿还,赔偿wait for 等待look for 寻找3,动词+on构成的短语有:try on 试穿,试验put on 穿上,上演have on 穿着,戴着pull on 穿,戴hold on 不挂断,坚持,继续carry on 继续开展,坚持keep on 继续go on 继续get on 上车come on 赶快4,动词+over构成的短语有:come over 过来hand over 移交go over 仔细检查,复习get over 克服,恢复look over 检查think over 仔细考虑take over 接受,接管hand over 移交turn over 翻转5,动词+up构成的短语有;bring up 抚养,培养call up 召唤,打电话给come up 走进,上来cut up 切碎fix up 修理give up 放弃go up 上升,增长grow up 长大look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻make up 虚构,弥补,组成put up 举起,搭建pick up 捡起,搭载,得到set up 建立,创纪录send up 发射show up 揭露,露面turn up 出现,把。
调高一点take up 占据,开始从事6,动词+out 构成的短语有:come out 出来go out 出去,熄灭look out 留神,当心walk out 走出set out 出发,开始put out 扑灭。
英语的短语
英语的短语英语的短语大全英语短语也是英语学习中重要的一项,为了帮助大家更好地记忆短语,下面是店铺提供给大家关于英语短语大全,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
英语短语 1第一组1.With the help of 在帮助下under the leadership / care of 在领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对人要求严格be strict in sth. 对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于之内lie on 同接壤lie to 位于之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)第二组1.judge by / from 根据来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断2. at the end (of) 在结束时at the beginning of 在开始时at the back of 在背后,支持at the age of 岁时at the foot of 在脚下at the bottom of 在底部at the top of 在顶上at/on the edge of 在边上3. in the course of 在过程中in the eyes of 从观点看来,在眼里in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在中间in the end =at last=finally 最后4. on the eve of 在前夕on the side of 在一边5. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间6. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面7. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上8. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在的时候by the time 到的时候9. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那10. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔第三组1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错英语短语 21、face to face 面对面2. far away 遥远3. far behind 落后4. far from 远离5. fall asleep 入睡6. fall down 倒下;跌倒;从……落下7. fall ill/sick 生病8. fall in 在……失败,(考试)不及格9. fall on top of 掉到了……上面10. fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来11. fall one’s exam 考试不及格12. fall over 滑倒,摔倒13. family name 姓14. family tree 家谱15. feel afraid 觉得害怕16. feel at home 像在家里一样舒适17. feel proud 感到自豪18. feel lonely 感到寂寞19. feel like doing sth 想要做某事20. feel tired 感到疲劳21. feel well 觉得舒服22. feel worried 感到忧虑23. field trip 野外旅游24. fight against 为反对……而斗争25. fill with 装满26. fill in the blanks 填空27. finish doing sth. 完成/结束……28. find out 查出,查明,发现,了解29. find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事30. (sth)fit(sb)well 非常合身31. fly a kite 好风筝32. follow one’s example 仿照……的榜样33. follow one’s instruction 听从某人的指导34. for a moment 一会儿35. for a walk 散步36. for ever 永远37. for example 例如38. for long 很长,很长时间39. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事40. four times as…as…是……的四倍41. form now on 从此以后,今后42. from then on 从那时起43. from…to… 从……到……44. full name 全名45. full of 装满46. get back 返回,取回47. get down 下来,落下48. get dressed 穿衣服49. get home 到家50. get in 收集,进入51. get into 搭乘(出租车)52. get lost 迷路,丢失53. get long/short 变长/短54. get off 下车,取下,离开55. get on 上车56. get on…with sb 与某人相处……57. get on well with sb与某人相处融洽58. get married 结婚59. get more exercise做更多运动60. get out of 从……出来,把……拿出来,从出租车(轿车)下来61. get out of bed 起床62. get ready for sth 为……作准备63. get ready to do sth 准备做某事64. get up 起床,起立65. get warm 变暖和66. get well 痊愈67. get together 团聚68. get to 到达(某地)69. get to know 逐渐认识到70. get to work 开始工作(学习)71. give advice to 给……提建议72. give sb .a call 给某人打电话73. give back 归还,送回74. give first aid 进行急救75. give sb. a push 推某人一下76. give sb. a talk 给某人做报告,发表讲话77. give…a big hug 热情拥抱…78. give… a hand 给予……帮助79. give a warm welcome to… 热烈欢迎80. give an operation 做手术81. give up 放弃82. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事83. give up smoking 戒烟84. given name 名字85. go abroad 出国;在国外86. go away 走开,离开87. go extinct 灭绝88. go back 回去89. go past/by 走(路)过90. go for a walk 去散步91. go for walks去散步92. go home 回家93. go on 继续94. go on doing sth.。
介词短语表环境
介词短语表环境
介词短语是由介词和它所搭配的名词、代词或动名词构成的短语。
下面是一些常用的介词短语,可以用来描述环境:
1.在城市中: in the city。
2. 在乡村中: in the countryside。
3. 在自然环境中: in a natural environment。
4. 在工作环境中: in a work environment。
5. 在学校中: in a school environment。
6. 在家庭环境中: in a family environment。
7. 在海滩上: on the beach。
8. 在山上: on the mountain。
9. 在森林里: in the forest。
10. 在公园里: in the park。
11. 在办公室里: in the office。
12. 在户外: outdoors。
13. 在室内: indoors。
14. 在空气清新的地方: in a place with fresh air。
15. 在拥挤的地方: in a crowded place。
以上是一些常见的介词短语,用来描述不同的环境。
可以根据具体的情境和需要选择合适的短语来表达。
太全了英语各种结构的短语总结
太全了英语各种结构的短语总结以下是一些英语常用结构的短语总结,帮助你扩展词汇和提高表达能力:1.动词+副词(动作的方式或程度)- Run quickly (快速地跑)- Speak softly (轻声地说话)- Eat slowly (慢慢地吃)2.动词+介词短语(动作的方向或位置)- Go to school (去学校)- Look at the map (看地图)- Sit on the chair (坐在椅子上)3.动词+名词短语(动作的对象)- Buy a book (买一本书)- Cook dinner (煮晚餐)- Paint a picture (画一幅画)4.动词+直接宾语+间接宾语(传递或给予)- Give him a gift (给他一份礼物)- Show me the way (给我指路)- Tell her a story (给她讲个故事)5.动词+动名词(动作的进行形式)- Enjoy swimming (喜欢游泳)- Practice singing (练习唱歌)- Avoid making mistakes (避免犯错误)6.动词+不定式(表目的、原因或计划)- I want to go home (我想回家)- She needs to buy groceries (她需要买些杂货) - They plan to visit France (他们计划去法国) 7.动词+形容词(表状态或感受)- Stay calm (保持冷静)- Feel tired (感到疲倦)- Get angry (生气)8.主动语态与被动语态转换- He broke the window (主动语态)The window was broken by him (被动语态)- They built a house (主动语态)A house was built by them (被动语态)9.定冠词(表示一些特定的人或物)- The car is red (那辆车是红色的)- The boy is crying (那个男孩在哭)- The book is on the table (书在桌子上)10.不定冠词(表示泛指或未知的人或物)- A cat is in the garden (有一只猫在花园里)- An apple fell from the tree (一个苹果从树上掉下来)- I have a friend from Canada (我有一个来自加拿大的朋友)11.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级- He is taller than his brother (他比他哥哥高)- This is the biggest building in town (这是镇上最大的建筑物) - She sings more beautifully than anyone else (她比任何人都唱得更美)12.陈述句、疑问句和否定句的转换- He likes ice cream (陈述句)Does he like ice cream? (疑问句)He doesn't like ice cream (否定句)以上是一些常用的英语结构和短语,希望能对你提高英语表达能力有所帮助。
英语常用简单短语
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我1 英语常用简单短语1. I see.我明白了。
3. Let go! 放手!4. Me too.我也是。
5. My god! 天哪!6. No way! 不行!7. Come on.来吧(赶快)8. Hold on.等一等。
9. I agree. 我同意。
10. Not bad.还不错。
11. Not yet.还没。
12. See you.再见。
13. Shut up! 闭嘴!14. So long.再见。
15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)16. Allow me.让我来。
17. Be quiet! 安静点!18. Cheer up! 振作起来!19. Good job! 做得好!20. Have fun! 玩得开心!21. How much? 多少钱? 22. I'm full.我饱了。
23. I'm home.我回来了。
24. I'm lost.我迷路了。
25. My treat.我请客。
26. So do I.我也一样。
27. This way. 这边请。
28. After you.您先。
29. Bless you! 祝福你!30. Follow me.跟我来。
31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)32. Good luck! 祝好运!33. I decline! 我拒绝!34. I promise.我保证。
35. Of course! 当然了!36. Slow down! 慢点!37. Take care! 保重!38. They hurt.(伤口)疼。
39. Try again.再试试。
40. Watch out! 当心。
41. What's up? 有什么事吗?42. Be careful! 注意!43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!44. Don't move! 不许动!45. Guess what? 猜猜看?46. I doubt it 我怀疑。
人教版新版PEP小学六年级上册英语短语表
人教版新版PEP小学六年级上册英语短语表一、日常会话短语- Hello! 你好!- Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上/下午/晚上好!- How are you? 你好吗?- I'm fine, thank you. And you? 我很好,谢谢。
你呢?- What's your name? 你叫什么名字?- My name is [name]. 我叫[name]。
- Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你!- How old are you? 你几岁了?- I'm [age] years old. 我[age]岁了。
- Where are you from? 你来自哪里?- I'm from [place]. 我来自[place]。
- What's your favorite color/food/sport, etc.? 你最喜欢的颜色/食物/运动等是什么?二、常用动词短语- Go to school 去学校- Study English 研究英语- Play football 踢足球- Eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐- Get up 起床- Go to bed 上床睡觉- Brush teeth 刷牙- Wash hands 洗手- Listen to music 听音乐- Watch TV 看电视- Read a book 阅读一本书三、常用名词短语- School bag 书包- Classroom 教室- Textbook 课本- Pen 钢笔- Pencil 铅笔- Eraser 橡皮擦- Ruler 尺子- Sports field 运动场- Library 图书馆- Teacher 老师- Student 学生四、常用句型短语- What's this/that? 这/那是什么?- It's a [object]. 这是一个[object]。
短语结构类型表
此种解读,重在抒发面对大自然无穷力量的感悟,世间万物皆有 定规,人何以左右得了! 海水潮,潮!潮!潮!朝潮朝落, 浮云长,长!长!长!常长常消。
此种解读,由海水、浮云的涨现而喜,由海水、浮云的消落而叹, 真乃时光流逝,万物无常呀! 海水朝朝潮,朝朝潮,朝落, 浮云常常长,常常长,常消。
此种解读,重在抒发万物轮回无可奈何摇头长叹之情。
作业:
完成短语练习题,在学 习和生活中注意灵活运用。
主谓短语:
由具有陈述和被陈述关系的两部分 的词组成的短语叫主谓短语。表示被陈 述对象的是主语,用来陈述的是谓语。 主语一般由名词或代词充当,谓语一般 由动词或形容词充当。
议一议
(三)、什么是动宾短语?
讨论问题 热爱生命
嘲笑他
追求真理 攀登顶峰
责备你
动词+名词 动词+代词
动宾短语:
由动词与后边支配的对象组成 的短语叫动宾短语。受动词支配的 成分是宾语,宾语一般由名词或代 词充当。
议一议
(四)、什么是偏正短语?
粉红的荷花 严肃地处理
完全相信 非常激动 无比坚强
定语+名词 状语+动词 状语+形容词
偏正短语:
由名词、动词或形容词与它们前面 起修饰作用的词组合而成的短语叫偏正 短语。名词、动词、形容词是中心语, 名词前面的修饰成分是定语,动词、形 容词前面的修饰成分是状语。常常以 “的”作为定语的标志,以“地”作为 状语的标志。
A 科学技术 B 坚持真理 C 会议结束 D 团结一致
例1. 补写对联
请在下联中的横线上,填写能够与上联
相对应的3个字。 屋后松竹添秀色
六年级上册短语表
六年级上册短语Unit 11.on the farm 在农场上2.in the field 在田/地里3.fruit trees 果树4.pick apples 摘苹果5.grow rice 种植水稻6.cut grass 割草7.feed the animals 给动物喂食8.grow flowers 种花9.grow vegetables 种蔬菜10.give something to somebody 把某物给某人11.plant trees 栽树12.on the river 在河上13.look lovely 看上去很可爱Unit 21.live in the country 住在乡下2.wake up 醒来k the cow 给奶牛挤奶4.more than ... 超过...,多余...5.plenty of 大量的;充分的6.ride a bike 骑自行车7.get home 到家8.have much work to do很多活要干9.finish my homework 做完作业10.after school 放学后11.feed the chickens 喂鸡12.feel tired 感到累13.help my parents with housework帮父母做家务14.every day 每天15.plenty of exercise 充分的锻炼16.clean air 洁净的空气17.fresh food 新鲜的食物18.healthy life 健康的生活Unit 31.be born 出生2. A big and modern city 一个现代化的大城市3.quite noisy相当吵4.small but quiet窄小但安静5.crowded street拥挤的街道6.New York City纽约市7.like living 喜欢Unit 41.different to …与…不同2.be afraid to 害怕干某事3.at night 晚上4.go to sleep 睡着5.much more 多得多6.at home 在家里7.play all day 整天玩8.too many太多9.can’t wait to …迫不及待要干某事10.get back home 回到家Unit 51.What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了2.feel ill 觉得不舒服,觉得难受3.have a stomachache 肚子痛;胃痛4.I’m sorry to hear that. 太遗憾了。
短语大全
[短语总结]1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. finish doing sth.结束做某事11. keep 继续做某事12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. carry on 继续做某事14. go on 继续做某事15. feel like 喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t y ou do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38. The more, the better . 越多越好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40. It is said that….. 据说……1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in=be better at 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个……eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样?eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做……eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along (well) with sb = get on (well) with sb 与某人相处得好117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is giving a talk.122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴=have a good time = enjoy oneself134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…t ime +doing 138 have…(时间)…off放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=whethereg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg :We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not at all 一点都不203 not…either表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from… 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as相同267 the way to do sth =the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school =He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 tr y…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗?Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…(地方)欢迎到……285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果……怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办?What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难?289 while +延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one's help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do298 yet :至今,用在否定句中299 you'd better do 最好做某事= you'd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式+v(原)301 联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj302 名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh 时, 形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后303 太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于very ,修饰形容词。
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英语考试大纲附件二短语表(400)Aa bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 有些,几个a great deal of 大量,许多a kind of 一种a little 有点儿,一点儿a lot (of)许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair / piece / set of 一双 / 张(块,根,片,只)/ 套(副)according to 根据……,按照add up to 合计达……add…to…把……加到……上after all 毕竟agree with 同意ahead of time 提早aim at 瞄准,针对all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然,猛地all over 遍及all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了and so on 等等appeal to 迎合,对……有吸引力arrive at / in 到达as ... as 像,如同as a matter of fact 事实上as a result (作为)结果as for 至于as long as 只要as soon as 一……就as though 好像,似乎as usual 和往常一样as well as 也;还;而且ask for 请求at first首先at home 在家at last 最后at least 至少at most 最多at noon /night 在正午/在晚上at present 目前,当前at the age of 在......岁的时候Bbe able to 能够......;得以……be accused of 被控告犯有……罪be afraid of害怕……be amazed at 惊异于be angry with 对......生气be ashamed of 因……而感到惭愧be aware of 知道,明白,意识到be bored with 对……感到厌倦be born 出生;出世be busy with 忙于……be careful with小心;当心be concerned with 对……关心 (关注或感兴趣)be connected to 与……相连接be different from 不同于be famous for 因…著名be fit for 适合…be fond of 喜爱be friendly to 对……友好be frozen with 由于……而呆住be full of 充满be good at 擅长;在……方面做得好be good for对……有益处be hard on 对…苛刻,对…要求严格be interested in 对……感兴趣be late for 迟到be linked to 和…有联系的,和…有关联的be mad at 生气be made from 由…制成, 由……构成be made up of 由…组成,由……构成be proud of 为……感到骄傲、自豪be related to 和…相关,和……有联系be satisfied with 对……感到满意be strict with 对……要求严格be supposed to 应该……,应当……be surprised at 惊奇be used to 对…习以为常,习惯于because of 因为begin with 以……开始belong to 属于borrow… from 向……借……both…and 两者都,既……又……break down 损坏; 坏掉break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring up 教育,培养by accident / chance偶然; 意外 / 偶然by air / bus / train / ship 乘坐飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便;附带说说Ccall on 拜访call up 打电话给……,打电话can’t helping doing禁不住做某事;忍不住去做某事care for / about 喜欢,照顾(病人)/ 喜欢carry out 实施,执行,进行catch up with 赶上;追上check in / out 报到,登记 /结帐,查明cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来close down 关闭,使停业,使倒闭close to 靠近come from 来自come on 加油;快点come true 实现;达到come up with 提出;想出compare with / to 与…相比/ 把…比作complain about 抱怨concentrate on集中在,专心于consist of 由……组成,由……构成cut back on 削减,缩减,减少cut in 插入Dday and night 整天,昼夜deal with 处理,对付;对待depend on / upon 视……而定;决定于differ from 和……不同,不同于divide…into 把…分成…do some cleaning / shopping 清扫/ 买东西do well in ……做得好do with 处理,处臵drop in 顺便走访due to 由于,因为Eeach other 互相either…or 或者……或者end up 以……告终enjoy oneself 玩得愉快,享受even if 即使Ffall asleep 入睡fall for 上……的当,受……的骗,对……信以为真fall ill 患病,病倒fall out (头发等)脱落far from 远离feed on 以……为食,吃figure out 想出,理解,明白;计算出,演算出fill in /out 填充fill…with 用……填充find out 寻找;查找first of all 首先focus on 集中,关注for example 例如for sale 供出售,待销售from now / then on 从今以后/ 那时起from…to 从……到Gget along /on with 与……相处get along 相处;进展get back 回来get in 进入,收获,达到get into trouble 陷人困境;因做某事而招致不幸或处罚等get off 下车get on 上车get sth across 传达get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起来give away / out 赠送; 分发give in 屈服,让步give out 发出 (气味、热等)give up 放弃; 抛弃go ahead 先走;干吧,干下去go for a walk 散步go home 回家go off (闹钟) 闹响go on diets 节食go on 继续go out 出去,熄灭go over 复习,仔细检查go through 浏览,通过go to a movie 去看电影go to bed / school / hospital / church 去睡觉/上学/看病/做礼拜grow up 成长,长大Hhad better 最好hand in 上交,交纳hand out 分发; 发放hang up 挂断电话happen to 发生have a cold / headache 患感冒 / 头疼have a fight with 与……打仗(架)have a good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快have a look / talk 看一看 / 谈一谈have a party / classes 举行晚会 / 上课have breakfast / lunch / supper /dinner 用早餐 / 中餐 / 晚餐 / 晚餐(正餐)have fun 玩得高兴;过得愉快have to 不得不;必须hear about / of 听说hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help… with 帮助……做how about …怎么样?(用以询问消息、提供建议或征询意见)how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久一次how old 多大年纪;几岁hurry up 赶快,快点Iin a hurry 匆忙in a word 一句话;简言之in addition 另外in case 万一in charge 负责,掌管in class /hospital 上课/住院in fact 事实上;实际上in favor of 赞同,支持in front of 在…前面in good condition 处于良好的状态in honor of 纪念…,向……表示敬意in memory of 纪念in my opinion 在我看来,依我看in no time 立刻,很快in order to 为了,以便in public 当众;公开的in return 作为回报in secret 秘密地in sight 看得到,在视力范围之内in the dark 在黑暗中in the end 最后in the form of 以……的形式in the long term 从长远角度看in the morning /afternoon / evening 在早晨,在上午/在下午/在晚上in the world(表示强调)究竟,到底 in trouble 有麻烦,处于困难中in use 使用中insist on 坚持,坚持认为instead of 代替;而不是……Jjoin in 参加just now 刚才; 此刻,眼下Kkeep ... under control 控制住,使……处于控制之下keep doing 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep one’s word 守信kind of 有点儿;稍微knock on /at 敲Llast but not least 最后但同样重要的later on 以后;随后laugh at 笑话;取笑(某人)lead to 导致(结果)learn from向……学习leave a message 留口信lend…to把……借给less than 少于lift up 拿起,举起like crazy 发疯似地,拼命地listen to 听look after 照顾;照看look at 看look for 寻找look forward to 期望,盼望look into 调查;检查look like 看起来像look out 留神,当心look through 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多, 大量Mmake a face做鬼脸make a living 谋生make contributions to 对……做出贡献make friends with 与……交友make mistakes 犯错;出错make progress 取得进步make sense 有意义;有道理,讲得通make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心make up 编造,捏造,杜撰make way for 给……让路,让位与……mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和more than 多于Nneither…nor既不……也不next to 在……旁边no longer 不再no more= not any more 不再not at all 一点也不not only…but also 不仅……而且……not till /until 直到……才now that 既然;由于Oof course 当然on average 平均on board 在船上(飞机上或火车上);上船(飞机或火车)on business 出差on duty 值日on fire 着火on foot 步行on one’s part 对某人而言on one’s way 在路上on show 展出,上演,放映on the one hand,on the other hand,…一方面……另一方面……on time 准时on vacation 度假once again / more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个one another 互相,相互one by one 一个接一个open the floor 自由发言ought to应该,应当out of 由……里面向外, 在……之外out of breath/ order/ work 上气不接下气/运转不正常,出毛病/失业over and over again 反复地,一遍又一遍地Ppass on 传递pay attention to 注意pay back 报答;偿还 (借款)pay for 付款pay off 成功,带来好结果pay phone (投币式)公用电话pick out 找出,挑选pick up 捡起,开车去接……play a role in 在……中发挥作用;在……中扮演角色play tricks on 欺骗,捉弄play with 玩(弄)plenty of 很多的, 足够的point out 指出point to / at 指向push ahead with 义无反顾地进行, 努力推进put ... in place 准备就绪,布臵妥当put away整理,收起来put forward 提出 (观点、议案等)put on 穿上put on weight 体重增加put out 熄灭put sth together 组织,汇集;组装put up 张贴.公布Rrather than 而不,非reach out (手)伸出;伸出(手) regard…as 认为……是,把……当作rely on 依靠,依赖result in 导致(结果)right away / now立刻, 马上; 此刻,眼下ring out (铃声、枪声等)突然响起rule out 排除run after 追,追赶run away 逃跑,失控run out (of) 用完,耗尽Ssee… off 为……送行send for 派人去叫(请)send up 发财,射出set off / out 出发set up 建立,创立,开办shout at 对……喊, 叫show up 出现,露面side by side 一起,共同;并肩地,并排so far 到目前为止so that 以至于so…that 如此……以至于stare up at 抬头凝视stay up 不去睡,熬夜step up 加紧,加强,促进such as 例如Ttake a break (rest) / ride / walk 休息/ /兜风/散步take a holiday/ message / shower休假;度假/捎口信/淋浴take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take an interest in 对……感兴趣take away 拿走take care 保重;小心,当心take care of 照看,照顾take charge of 负责,接管take control of 控制,取得对…的控制take it easy 别着急,别紧张take notes 做笔记,做记录take off 起飞,脱掉take out 取出take park in 参加take photos 照相take place 发生take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人……时间去做某事talk about /of 谈论,谈起talk to 与谈话talk with 交谈tens / hundreds / thousands / millions of 好几十/好几百,许许多多/成千上万/数以百万计的thanks for 为……而感谢thanks to 多亏,幸亏the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the other day 几天前;那天the other day 几天以前;前几天the same as 与......相同think about 考虑,思考think of 想起,考虑到to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是too…to 太……,以致于不能……trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事try on 试穿try one’s best 尽力turn down 调节(收音机等)使声音变小turn into(使)变成turn off 关掉,关闭turn on 打开(电器)turn out 结果是,结果证明turn up 调节(收音机等)使声音变大;出现Uunder way 在进行中up close 靠近地up to (数量、程度等) 达到use up 用完,耗尽used to 过去常常,以前常常Wwait for 等待,等候wake up 醒,醒来warm up(使)暖和起来;(使)热身watch out for 留意,留心,密切注意what about………怎么wipe out 扫除,消灭with pleasure高兴地work on 从事,忙于work out 结局,至最后,结果为worry about 担心,担忧。