初中英语中考复习 形容词、副词用法及形式讲练课件
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中考英语复习课件形容词和副词(共43张PPT)
(D)13. The safety of food has become one of the ______ problems in our daily life. A. more expensive B. more important C. most expensive D. most important (A)14. Come here at Christmas! You can buy ______ clothes in a year. A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. the worst D. worse (B)15. The box was _____ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home. A. more heavier B. much heavier C. little heavier D. very heavier (A)16. —The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful. —Why? It’s ______ than the pictures I have ever seen. A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful
中考复习 形容词和副词专项复习
考点一 形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则 1.规则变化
类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级
一般情况下加–er或 –est
以e结尾的词,加–r 或–st 单音节词和 以“辅音字母+y” 少数双音节 结尾的词,先改 “y”为“i”,再加– 词 er或–est
中考英语专项复习课件: 形容词和副词(共19张PPT)
(2)such的用法:such + a(n) + 名词(单数)(+that从句)。如:①I have never seen such a foolish(愚蠢的) boy.我从来没有见过这么蠢的男孩。② He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it.他遭遇 了这么可怕的事故,他永远也不会忘记。 (3)good与well:表示“好”时,作定语或表语用good,作状语用well;表示 “(身体)好”时用well。如:①Doing sports is good for us.进行运动对我 们有益。②Study well and make progress every day.好好学习,天天向上。 (4)other与else的区别:两个词都可以作形容词,但是用法不同,other放在 名词前;else修饰不定代词、疑问词、little、much时要后置。如:①The other students are on the playground.其他学生在操场上。②Who else can work out this math problem?还有谁能解出这道数学题?另外,or else表示“否则”,是连词。 (5)sick与ill区别:sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以作定语、 表语,而ill只能作表语。如:①He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.他病了很久,现在非常虚弱。②Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets’ owners like them.兽医帮助诊治患病的 宠物,很受宠物主人们的喜爱。 (6)the poor(穷人们) / the rich(富人们)等用法:“the+形容词”这一结 构可以表示一类人,为复数含义。如:We must try our best to help the poor.我们应该尽力帮助穷人们。
中考英语复习--形容词和副词专题 课件(共38张PPT)
2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词) 3.He runs too quickly .(修饰副词) 4.We play happily. (修饰动词)
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → _s_lo__w_l_y real → _r_e_a__ll_y
usual →_u_s_u_a_l_ly careful→_c_a_r_e_f_ully easy → e_a_s_i_ly__ happy→ _h_a_p_p__ily heavy →_h_e_a_v_i_ly angry→ _a_n_g_r_i_ly
学 校 防 汛 教 育工作 。
3、 教 师 坚 持 每天上 午放学 前几分 钟宣传 防汛知 识,加 强学生 的安全 教育。 三 、 警 钟 常 鸣,把工 作做细 做实
为 避 免 各 种 不安全 因素的 发生,学 校值日 教师每 天巡视 校园,及 时发现存在的安全隐 患 ,并 上 报 整 改,把一 切不安 全因素 消灭在 萌芽状 态之中 。
Which is longer, this one or that?
表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级 +than…”
This park is less beautiful than that one.
比较级的用法: …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高.
Tom is taller than Jack. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及/不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → _s_lo__w_l_y real → _r_e_a__ll_y
usual →_u_s_u_a_l_ly careful→_c_a_r_e_f_ully easy → e_a_s_i_ly__ happy→ _h_a_p_p__ily heavy →_h_e_a_v_i_ly angry→ _a_n_g_r_i_ly
学 校 防 汛 教 育工作 。
3、 教 师 坚 持 每天上 午放学 前几分 钟宣传 防汛知 识,加 强学生 的安全 教育。 三 、 警 钟 常 鸣,把工 作做细 做实
为 避 免 各 种 不安全 因素的 发生,学 校值日 教师每 天巡视 校园,及 时发现存在的安全隐 患 ,并 上 报 整 改,把一 切不安 全因素 消灭在 萌芽状 态之中 。
Which is longer, this one or that?
表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级 +than…”
This park is less beautiful than that one.
比较级的用法: …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高.
Tom is taller than Jack. 2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及/不如…
Tom is not as tall as Mike.
Tom is not so tall as Mike.
初中英语中考语法复习形容词和副词课件(共40张)
二、分类 (1)时间副词。
如:now,often,usually,always,early,then,soon,before,ago等。
(2)地点副词。
如:here,there,out,above,below,outside,up,down等。
(3)方式副词。
如:hard,well,badly,fast,slowly,quietly等。
一、定义
说明人或事物的特征、
性质或状态,常用来修饰名
词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
a beautiful castle
She looks so happy.
二、用法及位置 1.作定语 放在被修饰的名词前,不定代词或副词后。
There are many _colourful_flowers in the park.
ready,afraid,able easy,difficult
+to do sth.
3.作宾must keep your eyes closed_when you do eye exercise.
4.“the+形容词”表示一类人或物。
The poor don't have their own houses. 常见形容词有good/ bad, rich/ poor, young/ old, deaf/ blind, black/ white, living/ dead 等。
The boy is old_enough to go to school.
He has something_interesting to tell his mother. 注意:基数词可与名词(用连字符相连)构成复合形容词,用作定语。 如:a 5yearold girl,five-minute walk
中考英语专题复习 形容词和副词(共33张PPT)
most
lively
more_l_iv_e_l_y___ m__o_s_t_l_iv_e_ly
slowly more_s_l_o_w_l_y__ _m_o_s_t__s_lo_w_ly
16
练一练(注意形容词和副词的选择) 1.Liu Tao c13
级的变化
形容词和副词的原级,比较级 (Comparative)和最高级(Superlative)
14
原形 good/well
比较级 最高级 be_t_te_r____ _b_e_s_t__
much/many m__o_re___ __m_o_s_t_
little
_le_s_s___ __le_a_s_t__
7
副词的由来
❖如何加 ly 1.以 e 结尾, 直接加ly 2.以 le 结尾,去 e 加y 3.以 y 结尾, 变 y 为i,加ly
( true\ )
8
把下列形容词变成副词,然后完成下列句子.
Adjective
Adverb
heavy __h_e_a_v_il_y___
comfortable co_m__fo_r_ta_b_ly____
❖ 3.Can you tell me how to keep ___h_e_a_lt_h_y__(health).
12
❖4.How __A__ he looks! Look! He is laughing very____. A. happy, happily B. happily, happy C. happy, happy D. happily, happily
Yao Ming is a _ta_l_l _____man.
名词前
(完整版)初中英语形容词、副词复习PPT
careful
adj.
never
adv.
thin
adj.
sometimes adv.
already
adv.
6. trgnos
strong
adj.
形容词
Adjective
一、什么是形容词?
用于修饰名词或代词,描述性质、特征、状态等的词。
二、形容词在句中的位置:
1. 放在系动词(be动词)后作表语。 2.大多数形容词位于名词之前,作定语。
3
12110.3i1124.11m3.b1047896.s5.672m..e.hb.lp.ghfsbaotrwleauhoaooutaiaastorecniuptdrtntluhdtrigllaipfytfsounuyiltng
as...as Xiong Da is as tall/fat as Xiong Er.
二、副词在句子中的位置:
Jim runs quickly.
(一般用于动词之后或句末)
She is very beautiful. (修饰形容词之前)
Jim plays basketball very well. (修饰副词之前)
三、副词在句子中的用法:
enough 的用法:
1、 I have enough time to read the book. 2、He wasn’t careful enough with the knife. He cut himself.
Positive、comparative and superlative
Let's play a game in groups. 成组游戏:说出比较级和最高级
1
2
3
中考英语复习形容词与副词课件(共43张PPT)
【例3】 Fred is always because he often does something good for his health outdoors. A. weak B. nervous C. serious D. energetic 解析:由后半句句意“因为他经常在户外做一些有益健康的事情” 推知,前半句句意为“Fred总是精力充沛”。weak“虚弱的”; nervous“紧张的”;serious“严肃的”;energetic“精力充沛的”。 答案:D
几组常见副词的用法。 ①also, too, either 三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中,位于系动词、情态动 词或助动词后面,实义动词前面;too通常用在肯定句中,放在 句末;either用在否定句中,放在句末。 ②very与much 二者都可以表示“很”,但用法不同:very修饰形容词和副词 的原级,而much修饰形容词和副词的比较级。 ③ago与before ago表示以现在为起点的一段时间以前,不能单独使用,必须 和一些表示时间概念的短语搭配,常和过去时连用。before表示 在过去或将来某个时间以前,也可以指“以前”,可单独使用, 常与过去完成时、过去时、现在完成时连用。
形容词与副词
考点梳理
中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足 语的基本用法;形容词原级、比较级和最高级的各种句型;易混 淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中,形容词比较等级句型,形容词修饰 不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing时的位置,易混淆 的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各 种句型,易混淆副词用法辨析等。
③方式副词 一般用来回答“怎样的” ly 构成,少数与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有badly, carefully, proudly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, wildly, well, fast, hard, alone, high, straight等。 ④程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词和副词,少数用来修饰动词和介词短语。 常见的程度副词有much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly等。 ⑤疑问副词 一般引导特殊疑问句。常见的疑问副词有how, when, where, why等。
中考英语形容词、副词讲解(共28张PPT)
English. —I agree. I'm weak in English.(2013,十堰) A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than
二、不规则变化
原级
good/well bad/ill/badly
• Actually/luckily/generally/unfortunately etc常用 来修饰句子.
2. 作定语 Life here is full of joy. 3. 作表语 When will you be back?
三、常见副词用法辨析
1.already与yet 2. very,much和very much
巩固练习
1. I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes
___B_____.(2013,河北)
A.early B.earlier C.the earlier D.the earliest
2.—Many boy students think math is __c______
It looks good.
3. 作宾补:Don’t make your parent angry.
who has left the door open?
4.形容词修饰something,anything, nothing,everything等复合不定代词时, 须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink?
5.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应 放在相应的名词之后。
二、不规则变化
原级
good/well bad/ill/badly
• Actually/luckily/generally/unfortunately etc常用 来修饰句子.
2. 作定语 Life here is full of joy. 3. 作表语 When will you be back?
三、常见副词用法辨析
1.already与yet 2. very,much和very much
巩固练习
1. I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes
___B_____.(2013,河北)
A.early B.earlier C.the earlier D.the earliest
2.—Many boy students think math is __c______
It looks good.
3. 作宾补:Don’t make your parent angry.
who has left the door open?
4.形容词修饰something,anything, nothing,everything等复合不定代词时, 须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink?
5.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应 放在相应的名词之后。
中考英语形容词副词专题复习课件(共30张PPT)
Don’t keep the window open. Alice often makes us happy.
01 形容词的用法和位置
① 以-ing和-ed结尾的分词形容词 以-ing结尾的形容词表示主动意义,一般修饰事物,表示事物的特征或性质; 以-ed结尾的形容词表示被动意义,一般修饰人,表示人的感觉,常与介词 in/about/at等构成短语搭配。 如:The story has a surprising end. Everyone is surprised at it.
01 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子
的一类词。同形容词一样,也有比较等级的变化。
副词分类:时间、地点、方式、频率、程度、疑
问、关系等。
副词的功能
体会一下:副词在句中做什么成分?
1. He read very fast. I didn’t know what he read. 2. All the students were out. The teacher was very angry. 3. I met my uncle on my way home. He picked me up. 4. Did you see him out just now?
little or no good for your body.
4. Ann is so clever that she can work out the math problem _e_a_s_i_ly___ (easy). 5. The WeChat is_w__i_d_e_l_y_ used in China. It has millions of users. (wide)
1.作定语,名词前或不定代词后作定语
01 形容词的用法和位置
① 以-ing和-ed结尾的分词形容词 以-ing结尾的形容词表示主动意义,一般修饰事物,表示事物的特征或性质; 以-ed结尾的形容词表示被动意义,一般修饰人,表示人的感觉,常与介词 in/about/at等构成短语搭配。 如:The story has a surprising end. Everyone is surprised at it.
01 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子
的一类词。同形容词一样,也有比较等级的变化。
副词分类:时间、地点、方式、频率、程度、疑
问、关系等。
副词的功能
体会一下:副词在句中做什么成分?
1. He read very fast. I didn’t know what he read. 2. All the students were out. The teacher was very angry. 3. I met my uncle on my way home. He picked me up. 4. Did you see him out just now?
little or no good for your body.
4. Ann is so clever that she can work out the math problem _e_a_s_i_ly___ (easy). 5. The WeChat is_w__i_d_e_l_y_ used in China. It has millions of users. (wide)
1.作定语,名词前或不定代词后作定语
中考英语专题复习----形容词、副词 (共27张PPT)
②表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。表示相同 或相等时,用“ A...+as+ 原级+as+B”,表示“ A与B一 样……”。即“A=B”。如:
翻译: 他和他妈妈一样高 。 He is as tall as his mother.
典题2 John speaks English as ____________as Mike .They
A. clever
B. cleverer
C. the most clever D. the cleverest
点拨:考察 形容词和副词的最高级的用法。根据 句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ”(最…之一) ,排除A,B;clever的最高级为
cleverest ,故选D 。
形容词和副词比较等级变化口诀 比较级要变化,一般情况加er。 词尾若有哑音e,直接加r 就可以。 一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。 辅音字母y结尾,变y为i 加 er。 最高级加 est,前面加the莫忘记。 形容词副词若是多音节,只把more,most前面写。
2)、形容词、副词比较等级不规则变化
类别
构成方法
原级 比较级 最高级
直接加-er,-est
young younger youngest tall taller tallest
单音 节词 和少 数双 音节 词
以e结尾的加-r,-st
nice large
以重读闭音节结尾, big 末尾只有一个辅音 字母,双写这个辅 fat 音字母,再加-er,-est hot
典题1
I have been to quite a few restaurants ,but I can say this one is ____________.
翻译: 他和他妈妈一样高 。 He is as tall as his mother.
典题2 John speaks English as ____________as Mike .They
A. clever
B. cleverer
C. the most clever D. the cleverest
点拨:考察 形容词和副词的最高级的用法。根据 句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ”(最…之一) ,排除A,B;clever的最高级为
cleverest ,故选D 。
形容词和副词比较等级变化口诀 比较级要变化,一般情况加er。 词尾若有哑音e,直接加r 就可以。 一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。 辅音字母y结尾,变y为i 加 er。 最高级加 est,前面加the莫忘记。 形容词副词若是多音节,只把more,most前面写。
2)、形容词、副词比较等级不规则变化
类别
构成方法
原级 比较级 最高级
直接加-er,-est
young younger youngest tall taller tallest
单音 节词 和少 数双 音节 词
以e结尾的加-r,-st
nice large
以重读闭音节结尾, big 末尾只有一个辅音 字母,双写这个辅 fat 音字母,再加-er,-est hot
典题1
I have been to quite a few restaurants ,but I can say this one is ____________.
中考英语专题-形容词、副词复习课件【优质PPT】
I am not so fast as lucy.我没有露西快。
考 点 训 练
2021/10/10
目录
10
首 页 上一页 下一页 末 页
宇轩图书
考
点
解 读
13.形容词比较级用法
(1)表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A...+比较级+
考 点
than+B”。
知
The oranges in this bag are bigger than those in that bag.
例 精
(3)表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which/Who
析 is+形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。
Which book is newer,this one or that one?
考 点
哪本书更新一些,这本还是那本?
训
练
2021/10/10
目录
11
首 页 上一页 下一页 末 页
考
李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。
点 训
=Li Lei is taller_than anyone else in his class.
练
李雷比班上其他任何人都高。
2021/10/10
14
目 录 首 页 上一页 下一页 末 页
宇轩图书
考 点 解 读
4.副词比较等级用法
考
(1)副词的比较级、最高级的变法和形容词的比较级、最高级变法基本
精
玛丽的字在三个女孩中是物进行选择时,用“Which/Who
中
is+the+最高级,A,B or C?”结构。
考 典
Who is the oldest,Mary,Nancy or Lily?
中考英语语法专项复习:形容词和副词 课件(共73张ppt)
形容词、副词辨析
考点一 形容词和副词的用法
一、形容词的用法及位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰 名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1.作定语,放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。 如: The nice girl is my sister. 这个漂亮的女孩是我妹妹。
4.某些形容词可以和定冠词the连用,表示一类人或物。 The old should be taken care of. 老人应该被照顾。 5.形容词修饰复合不定代词或者副词时,后置。 something important somewhere interesting 6.数词+名词+形容词,表示长、宽、高、深及年龄。
2. —These apples look really ______. Are
they popular at the market?
—Yes, they sell ______ all the time.
A. good; good
B. good; well
C. well; good
D. well; well
five thousand kilometers long
7.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时候的顺序: 限定词( 冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名次所有 格、数词 )+描述 + 形状 ( 大小、长短、高低 )+年龄 / 新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍/地区/出处+材料
She has beautiful long black hair.
-ing(令人……) exciting surprising
-ed(感到) excited surprised
相关短语 be excited about be surprised at
考点一 形容词和副词的用法
一、形容词的用法及位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰 名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1.作定语,放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。 如: The nice girl is my sister. 这个漂亮的女孩是我妹妹。
4.某些形容词可以和定冠词the连用,表示一类人或物。 The old should be taken care of. 老人应该被照顾。 5.形容词修饰复合不定代词或者副词时,后置。 something important somewhere interesting 6.数词+名词+形容词,表示长、宽、高、深及年龄。
2. —These apples look really ______. Are
they popular at the market?
—Yes, they sell ______ all the time.
A. good; good
B. good; well
C. well; good
D. well; well
five thousand kilometers long
7.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时候的顺序: 限定词( 冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名次所有 格、数词 )+描述 + 形状 ( 大小、长短、高低 )+年龄 / 新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍/地区/出处+材料
She has beautiful long black hair.
-ing(令人……) exciting surprising
-ed(感到) excited surprised
相关短语 be excited about be surprised at
中考英语--形容词和副词讲解(共22张ppt)
1. The bread is _C___ than these cakes
A. very delicious
B. much delicious
C. more delicious
D. as delicious
2. Lin Tao jumped _C___ in the long jump in the school
1. ...是...中最...的。 A+am/is/are+ +形容词最高级+名词(单数)+in/of短语.
Tom is the tallest boy in his class.
A+do/does+
+副词最高级+in/of短语.
Wang Bing jumps the farthest in our class.
2.以e结尾的词+r/st
3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为 i+er/est
词尾变化
4.重读闭音节,双写为字母 +er/est
5. 双 音 节 或 多 音 节 前 +more/most
原级 good well bad badly
ill many much
原级 little old
far
1. old older/elder-oldest/eldest 2. tall taller-tallest 3. strong stronger-strongest 4. fat fatter-fattest 5. heavyheavier-heaviest 6. beautiful more beautiful-most beautiful
Thanks
中考复习 形容词与副词(共30张PPT)
1 Of the two ……两者中的…..
1)Of the two girls, Lily is _t_h_e_t_a_ll_e_r __one.(tall) 2) Which one is _t_h_e_s_t_ro_n_g_e_r___ of the two
boys ? (strong )
2 less/more +原级 +than 不如…../......的多 1) The story book is _le_s_s_e_x_p_e_n_s_i_ve__
1. The bread is _C___ than these cakes A. deliciouser B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious
2. Lin Tao jumped _C___in the school sports meeting . A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
• 要求如下: • 1.短文内容应包括人物的外貌、性格、爱好
和使你难忘之处等; • 2.短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名; • 3.词数80左右。
•
WRITING
1 My ____teacher \ friend is a________ man\girl \boy_____________ .
2 He likes _______________. 3 He is_____________, because he often
2 One of +最高级… 3 than any other + n. than the other +n. (s)
1)China is____ larger than __a_n_y__o_t_h_e_r___country in Asia.(任何其他的一个)= China is larger than_t_h_e__o_th_e_r____ countries in Asia . 2)China is larger than __a_n_y___country in Africa.(任何一个)
中考复习形容词和副词专项复习课件(共28张PPT)
A. something useful B. anything useful C. useful something
一、总结形容词的用法
用法
例
句
补充说明
形容词作定 语时放在被 修饰词之前, 修饰不定代 词放在后面 作表语与系 动词连用
作定 This is an interesting book I have nothing important to 语 tell you.
1)表语放在be动词和系动词之后, 系动词有be , become, get, turn, look, sound, feel, taste, smell等.
形容词作宾补 主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补)
1. 请保持教室清洁. Please keep the classroom clean. 2. 我发现这个故事很有趣. I found the story interesting. 3. 他说的话让我很高兴. His words make me happy. What he said makes me happy.
作表 The work is difficult She looks happy today 语 作宾 Please keep the room clean I find it very beautiful 补
1. 副词分类
时间副词 频度副词 地点副词
( now, then, soon, early, ago) ( usually, never, sometimes) ( here, home, near, above)
注意:
good的副词是well.hard 既是形 容词也是副词,作形容词是“困 难的”,作副词是“努力地”。 hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和 hard没关系
中考语法复习形容词副词PPT课件
中考语法复习—
Adj. & Adv.
形容词、副词(Ⅰ)
Earth
It used to be a beautiful planet. 形+名(定语)
The earth is polluted now.
It becomes crowded. 系+形(表语)
I find life on earth a little difficult . 动+名+形(宾补)
宾语补足语
4) I find online schools very popular on mars.
Make ; think; leave; find
中考链接:
You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes__B____
A.save
B.safe
C.safely
national, cultural, musical …
tasty -y dangerous-ous
rainy, sunny, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy…
humorous, poisonous, nervous…
-able fashionable , comfortable, valuable…
C. too much, much too D.much too, too much
D. 5. When we talk to a stranger, we should be ______
A. as polite as possible B. As polite as possibly
B. C. As politely as possible D. As politely as possibly
Adj. & Adv.
形容词、副词(Ⅰ)
Earth
It used to be a beautiful planet. 形+名(定语)
The earth is polluted now.
It becomes crowded. 系+形(表语)
I find life on earth a little difficult . 动+名+形(宾补)
宾语补足语
4) I find online schools very popular on mars.
Make ; think; leave; find
中考链接:
You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes__B____
A.save
B.safe
C.safely
national, cultural, musical …
tasty -y dangerous-ous
rainy, sunny, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy…
humorous, poisonous, nervous…
-able fashionable , comfortable, valuable…
C. too much, much too D.much too, too much
D. 5. When we talk to a stranger, we should be ______
A. as polite as possible B. As polite as possibly
B. C. As politely as possible D. As politely as possibly
中考英语语法专项复习—形容词和副词(共44张PPT)
中考英语语法专项复习
形容词和副词
•形容词在句中作: 表语、定语和宾语的补 足语
•副词在句中常作:状语
I think I can finish the work _e_a_s_ily_(容易地).
The little girl lived _h_a_p_p_ily_(幸福) in her new family.
•The more, the better.
他们学校比我们的大.
Their school is larger than usx.
.
Their school is larger than our√s.
在冬天,北京的天气比上海冷.
The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai in wintexr.
He runs (the) most slowly of all.
David is the _yo_u_n_g_e_s_t (最小的) of the family, and he is loved
by all his brothers and sisters.
2. 最高级…, A, B or C?
3. much/a lot/even/still/ a bit/a little/far/any+ 比较级
•He is much better today. •Frank is even stronger than his father.
Please take this
medicine, or you’ll feel even _w_o_rs_e_(更 糟).
1. 比较级 + than
•My shirt is cheaper than his.
形容词和副词
•形容词在句中作: 表语、定语和宾语的补 足语
•副词在句中常作:状语
I think I can finish the work _e_a_s_ily_(容易地).
The little girl lived _h_a_p_p_ily_(幸福) in her new family.
•The more, the better.
他们学校比我们的大.
Their school is larger than usx.
.
Their school is larger than our√s.
在冬天,北京的天气比上海冷.
The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai in wintexr.
He runs (the) most slowly of all.
David is the _yo_u_n_g_e_s_t (最小的) of the family, and he is loved
by all his brothers and sisters.
2. 最高级…, A, B or C?
3. much/a lot/even/still/ a bit/a little/far/any+ 比较级
•He is much better today. •Frank is even stronger than his father.
Please take this
medicine, or you’ll feel even _w_o_rs_e_(更 糟).
1. 比较级 + than
•My shirt is cheaper than his.
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初中英语形容词、副词用法辨析及形式讲练
一形容词、副词用法辨析
(一)、形容词的用法
1、放在名词前面,修饰名词,即“形容词+名词”。 He is a _c_o_n_f_id_e_n_t_(confidence) student .
2、放在复合不定代词的后面,修饰不定代词,即“复合不定代词+ 形容词”。
There isn’t ___C____ with your watch . A、wrong nothing B、nothing wrong C、anything wrong D、wrong anything 3、放在系动词后面作表语,即“系动词+形容词”。 The mooncakes taste __go__o_d____(well). The idea is very _c_r_e_a_t_iv_e____(create) . 4、 表示人口的“多少”习惯用big, large, small表示,而不用much, little;表示价格的“高低”用high, low,而不用expensive, cheap等 China has a ____D___population . A. small B. many C. much D. large The price of bike is very ___A___. A . high B. expensive C. little D. cheap
直接的 directly 直接地 easy
容易的 easily
容易地
确切的、 exactly 确切地 especial 特殊的、especially 特别、尤
正确的
特别的
其
最后的 finally
最后、 gradual 终于
逐渐的、 gradually 逐步的
逐渐地
幸运的 luckily
幸运地 proper
意思 变得 变得
变得
感官类
look
taste smell feel
看起来
尝起来 闻起来 感觉、感到
状态类
grow
keep remain
stay
变得
保持 保持 保持
2
4、(1)make sth /sb +形容词,意思是“使某物/人处于某种状态” What made you so _h_a_p_p_y____?(happy) (2)keep sth /sb +形容词,意思是“使某物/人保持某种状态” We can keep _h_e_a_lt_h_y__(health) by taking more exercise. (3)drive sb +形容词,意思是“使某人处于某种状态” I failed in the English test , it drove my parents mad , (4)find sth /sb +形容词,意思是“觉得/发现某物(人)……” They find the documentary ___m_e_a_n__in_g_f_u_l (meaning) . (二),副词的用法
The bike is very ____B____. A . high B. expensive C. little D . low 1
常见的系动词如下表
系动词类别 系动词
be动词
am 、is、are was、 were
sound
意思 是 是
听起来
系动词类别 变化类
系动词 become
get
turn
5
(1)程度副词修饰形容词或副词,放在其前面,即“程 度副词+副词或形容词” The book is quite expensive. (2)程度副词放在助动词或情态动词后面,实义动词前 面。
He is almost forty years old.
That story really moved me deeply . 3、地点副词(above上边、below下面、here、there、 downstairs楼下、upstairs楼上、somewhere某个地方、 anywhere任何地方、inside里面、outside外面)等放在句 末。
最近
most
大部分,
主要地、
最、最 mostly 通常 live
多
生活、 lively 居住
生动的、 有生机 的
2、频度副词always、usually、often、sometimes、 seldom、 hardly、never放在助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
He was never absent from classes last term .
3
形容词 词义 副词
词义
形容词 词义 副词
词义
actual clear direct exact final lucky probable simple sudden serious heavy
真实的 actually 事实上 bad清澈/楚 clearly 的
清楚地 complete 完全的 completely 完整地、 彻底地
正确的、 proper 适当的
合适地、 正确地
很可能 probably 可能地 quiet 的
安静的 quietly
安静地
简单的 simply
仅仅、 slow 简单地
慢的 slowly
慢慢地
突然的 suddenly 突然地 successful 成功的 successfully 成功地
严肃的、 seriously 严重地 real 严重的
真实的、 really 真的
真正地
重的
heavily 重重地、 deep 猛烈地
深的 deeply
深深地
4
有些单词后面有ly ,但是意思差别很大
friend 朋友 friendly 友好的 love 喜爱 lovely 可爱的
努力地、 hard 困难的、 hardly 几乎不 late
坚硬的
迟/晚的、 迟/晚地 lately
1、副词修饰动词或动词短语,放在其后,即“动词/动词短语+ 副词”。这类用法常见由“形容词+ly ”构成的副词。 They played games __h__a_p_p_il_y_(happy) just now . She often speaks ___lo_u_d_l_y__(loud) in public .
I seldom watch TV because I have much work to do . 3、程度副词(only仅仅,hardly几乎不,almost差不多、 几乎,even甚至,just刚刚、仅仅,quite相当,rather相当 ,very非常,pretty相当 、really真正地)
一形容词、副词用法辨析
(一)、形容词的用法
1、放在名词前面,修饰名词,即“形容词+名词”。 He is a _c_o_n_f_id_e_n_t_(confidence) student .
2、放在复合不定代词的后面,修饰不定代词,即“复合不定代词+ 形容词”。
There isn’t ___C____ with your watch . A、wrong nothing B、nothing wrong C、anything wrong D、wrong anything 3、放在系动词后面作表语,即“系动词+形容词”。 The mooncakes taste __go__o_d____(well). The idea is very _c_r_e_a_t_iv_e____(create) . 4、 表示人口的“多少”习惯用big, large, small表示,而不用much, little;表示价格的“高低”用high, low,而不用expensive, cheap等 China has a ____D___population . A. small B. many C. much D. large The price of bike is very ___A___. A . high B. expensive C. little D. cheap
直接的 directly 直接地 easy
容易的 easily
容易地
确切的、 exactly 确切地 especial 特殊的、especially 特别、尤
正确的
特别的
其
最后的 finally
最后、 gradual 终于
逐渐的、 gradually 逐步的
逐渐地
幸运的 luckily
幸运地 proper
意思 变得 变得
变得
感官类
look
taste smell feel
看起来
尝起来 闻起来 感觉、感到
状态类
grow
keep remain
stay
变得
保持 保持 保持
2
4、(1)make sth /sb +形容词,意思是“使某物/人处于某种状态” What made you so _h_a_p_p_y____?(happy) (2)keep sth /sb +形容词,意思是“使某物/人保持某种状态” We can keep _h_e_a_lt_h_y__(health) by taking more exercise. (3)drive sb +形容词,意思是“使某人处于某种状态” I failed in the English test , it drove my parents mad , (4)find sth /sb +形容词,意思是“觉得/发现某物(人)……” They find the documentary ___m_e_a_n__in_g_f_u_l (meaning) . (二),副词的用法
The bike is very ____B____. A . high B. expensive C. little D . low 1
常见的系动词如下表
系动词类别 系动词
be动词
am 、is、are was、 were
sound
意思 是 是
听起来
系动词类别 变化类
系动词 become
get
turn
5
(1)程度副词修饰形容词或副词,放在其前面,即“程 度副词+副词或形容词” The book is quite expensive. (2)程度副词放在助动词或情态动词后面,实义动词前 面。
He is almost forty years old.
That story really moved me deeply . 3、地点副词(above上边、below下面、here、there、 downstairs楼下、upstairs楼上、somewhere某个地方、 anywhere任何地方、inside里面、outside外面)等放在句 末。
最近
most
大部分,
主要地、
最、最 mostly 通常 live
多
生活、 lively 居住
生动的、 有生机 的
2、频度副词always、usually、often、sometimes、 seldom、 hardly、never放在助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
He was never absent from classes last term .
3
形容词 词义 副词
词义
形容词 词义 副词
词义
actual clear direct exact final lucky probable simple sudden serious heavy
真实的 actually 事实上 bad清澈/楚 clearly 的
清楚地 complete 完全的 completely 完整地、 彻底地
正确的、 proper 适当的
合适地、 正确地
很可能 probably 可能地 quiet 的
安静的 quietly
安静地
简单的 simply
仅仅、 slow 简单地
慢的 slowly
慢慢地
突然的 suddenly 突然地 successful 成功的 successfully 成功地
严肃的、 seriously 严重地 real 严重的
真实的、 really 真的
真正地
重的
heavily 重重地、 deep 猛烈地
深的 deeply
深深地
4
有些单词后面有ly ,但是意思差别很大
friend 朋友 friendly 友好的 love 喜爱 lovely 可爱的
努力地、 hard 困难的、 hardly 几乎不 late
坚硬的
迟/晚的、 迟/晚地 lately
1、副词修饰动词或动词短语,放在其后,即“动词/动词短语+ 副词”。这类用法常见由“形容词+ly ”构成的副词。 They played games __h__a_p_p_il_y_(happy) just now . She often speaks ___lo_u_d_l_y__(loud) in public .
I seldom watch TV because I have much work to do . 3、程度副词(only仅仅,hardly几乎不,almost差不多、 几乎,even甚至,just刚刚、仅仅,quite相当,rather相当 ,very非常,pretty相当 、really真正地)