2009年全国高考广东英语试题(A卷)
2009年广东高考英语试题及答案(A卷)
2009高考广东卷英语答案解析及试卷分析第一节听力理解(略)21-30、答案与解析本文记叙了阿尔佛雷德?诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。
21. C。
因mistake A for B (将A误以为B)是固定搭配。
22. B。
由常识可知,报社应是“发布”消息,故用announce (give information about)。
23. C。
由首句became a millionaire可知。
24. A。
根据常识,看到自己本来死却报道死了这样的消息,特别是说自己通过kill more people faster来发财的评论,应当是“不高兴,苦恼(unhappy or annoyed)”,不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”“高兴的(pleased)”“渴望的(anxious)”。
25. D。
与destruction(毁灭)并列的应是attack(攻击),上文的warfare (战争), kill more people 也都说明要选D。
再说,根据有关dynamite (炸药)的特点与运用的常识也可选出正确答案。
26. D。
由后文设立奖金可知,是为了改变自我形象,要设法“被别人充满爱与尊敬地铭记(be remember with love and respect)”。
27. C。
由最后一句Nobel had to die before he realized…可知,是在“遗嘱(will)”中作的安排。
28. A。
根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配,又结合常识,应当是“设立”诺贝尔奖金。
29. D。
奖金应当是将给那些为世界和平、文学和科学等领域作出过巨大贡献的人。
make contributions to…(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配。
30. A。
遗嘱中安排设立奖金,因此,“普遍(by or to most people, widely)”认为,他到死时才意识到他的人生的真正意义。
分析与点评:本大题中由理解空格所在句本身即可选出答案的有21(固定搭配)题,22题(常识),24题(常识),26题(固定搭配与常识),28题(动宾搭配与常识),29题(固定搭配)等6道题,占总数的60%。
2009年广东高考英语试题及答案(A卷)
2009高考英语全国卷试题及答案 附原文
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner tableC. A few chairs.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurantB. In a hotelC. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited.4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank.5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writingB. Print an articleC. Find a newspaper.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?A. Changing seats on the planeB. Asking for a window seat.C. Trying to find his seat7. What is the woman’s seat number?A. 6AB. 7AC. 8A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2009年广东高考英语试题及答案(A卷)
医院感染管理讲座宜宾新时代妇科医院院感科一、定义: (一)医院感染:是指住院病人在医院内获得的感染,包括在住院期间发生的感染(无明确潜伏期的感染,规定入院48小时后发生的感染;有明确潜伏期的感染,自入院时起超过平均潜伏期后发生的感染)和在医院获得而于出院后发生的感染;但不包括入院前已开始或入院时已存在的感染。
医院工作人员在医院内获得的感染也属医院感染。
(二)医源性感染:指在医学服务中,因病原体传播引起的感染。
(三)医院感染散发:是指医院感染在某医院或某地区住院病人中超历年的一般发病率水平。
历年是指情况大致相同的年份。
(四)医院感染暴发:是指在医疗机构或其科室的住院病人中,短时间内突然发生3例以上同种同源感染病例的现象。
(五)医院感染流行:是指某医院、某科室医院感染发病率显著超过历年散发发病率水平。
(六)医院感染流行趋势:是指在某医院、某科室的医院感染病例数增加快,短期内不能控制。
(七)消毒:指用化学、物理、生物的方法杀灭或者消除环境中的病原微生物。
(八)灭菌:杀灭或者消除传播媒介上的一切微生物,包括致病微生物和非致病微生物,也包括细菌芽胞和真菌孢子。
二、医院感染发生率:卫生部规范规定100张病床以下、100-500张病床、500张病床以上分别低于7[%]、8[%]、10[%];一类切口感染率分别低于1[%]、0.5[%]、0.5[%];漏报率低于20[%](三级甲复查要求漏报率低于10[%])。
三、手卫生知识:(一)控制医院感染最简单、最有效、最方便、最经济的方法是什么?就是洗手。
(二)何为手卫生?手卫生是洗手、手消毒或外科手消毒的总称。
(三)一般手卫生设施包括:洗手用的流动水、洗手池、清洁剂、手消毒剂、水龙头开关、干手纸巾、干手巾或毛巾。
(四)医务人员在下列情况下应当洗手:1、直接接触病人前后、接触不同病人之间、从同一病人身体的污染部位到清洁部位。
2、接触病人粘膜、破损皮肤或伤口前后、接触病人的血液、体液、分泌物、排泄物、伤口敷料之后;3、穿脱隔离衣前后、摘手套后;4、进行无菌操作前后,处理清洁、无菌物品之前,处理污染物品之后;5、当医务人员的手有可见的污染物或者被病人的血液、体液污染后;(五)医务人员洗手的方法:1、采用流动水洗手,使双手充分浸湿;2、取适量肥皂或皂液,均匀涂抹至整个手掌、手背、手指和指缝;3、认真揉搓双手至少15分钟,应注意清洗双手所有皮肤,清洗指背、指尖和指缝;具体揉搓步骤为:(六步洗手法)。
2009广东高考英语试题(含答案)
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节。
满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药). On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _21_ his brother for him and carried an article _22_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead. ”the article read. “Dr. AlfredNobel,who became _23_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday. ”Nobel was _24_ to find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up,he would be thought of only as one who profited from _25_ and destruction.To make sure that he was _26_ with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his _27_ to give the largest part of his money to _28_ the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great _29_ to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences. So _30_ ,Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged22. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising23. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular24. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased25. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack26. A. repaid B. described C. supported D.remembered27. A. book B. article C. will D. contract28. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote29. A. additions B. sacrifices C. changes D.contributions30. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainly第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
2009年全国高考广东英语试题(A卷)
本科公共部门人力资源管理试题及答案一、名词解释(每小题3分,共12分)1.人力资源成本:人力资源成本是一个企业组织为了实现自己的组织目标,创造最佳经济和社会效益,而获得、开发、使用、保障必要的人力资源及人力资源离职所支出的各项费用的总和。
2.职务分析:职务分析又称工作分析,是指对某特定工作岗位作出明确规定,并确定完成这一工作需要有什么样的行为的过程。
3.招聘:招聘就是通过各种信息途径寻找和确定工作候选人,以充足的质量和数量来满足企业(或组织)的人力资源需求的过程。
4.职业生涯:职业生涯是指一个人一生中的所有与工作相联系的行为与活动,以及相关的态度、价值观、愿望等的连续性经历的过程。
一个人的职业生涯受各方面的影响,它在一定程度上可以说是多方面相互作用的结果。
二、混合选择题(每小题2分,共30分,请将正确答案的序号填在括号内)1.下面哪一项不是人力资源的特点?( D )A.能动性资源B.特殊的资本性资源C.高增值性资源 D.一次性资源2.对抗性劳资关系和钢性薪酬体系是哪个国家人力资源管理模式的特点?( B )A.日本B.美国C.韩国 D.中国3.“好吃懒做、唯利是图”,符合下面哪种思想假设?( A )A.“经济人”假设 B.“社会人”假设C.“自我实现的人”假设 D.“复杂人”假设4.与员工同甘共苦、同舟共济,反映了人本管理哪方面的基本内容?( D )A.九人的管理第一 B.以激励为主要方式C.积极开发人力资源 D.培育和发挥团队精神5,推孟教授提出正确计算IQ的公式是( A )A.IQ=(心理年龄/实际年龄)X100 B.IQ:(实际年龄/心理年龄)X100C.IQ=(心理年龄X实际年龄)X100 12).IQ‘(实际年龄一心理年龄)X1006.让秘书起草一份文件这是一种( A )A.任务 D.职位C职务 D.职业7.预测由未来工作岗位的性质与要求所决定的人员素质和技能的类型,这是制定人力资源规划时哪一个步骤?( B )A.预测未来的人力资源供给 D.预测未来的人力资源需求C供给与需求的平衡 D.制定能满足人力资源需求的政策和措施8.下面哪种不是反映人力资源成本状况的报表?( D )九人力资源投资报表 D.人力资源成本报表巴人力资源流动报表 n人力资源供给与需求平衡表9.通过人员分析,确定人员标准。
全国高考英语试题及答案广东卷7
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 听力(共两节。
满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答第1—3题。
1. Why doesn't the man chooseJapanese: food?A. He doesn't like Japanese food.B. He ate Japanese food last night.C. He thinks Japanese food is expensive.2. What does the man really want to eat?A. Buffet.B. Fast food.C. Chinese food.3. Where will the man probably eat?A. In a steak house.B. In the shopping center.C. Outside the shopping center.听第二段对话,回答第4-6题。
2009年广东高考英语试题及答案(A卷)
第9课时球1.球:与定点的距离或定长的点的集合.2.球的性质(1) 用一个平面去截一个球,截面是.(2)球心和截面圆心的连线于截面.(3) 球心到截面的距离d与球半径R及截面的半径r有以下关系:.(4) 球面被经过球心的平面截得的圆叫.被不经过球心的平面截得的圆叫.(5) 在球面上两点之间的最短连线的长度,就是经过这两点的大圆在这两点间的一段劣弧长,这个弧长叫.3.球的表面积公式和体积公式:设球的半径为R,则球的表面积S=;球的体积V=.●点击双基1.下列四个命题中错误..的个数是①经过球面上任意两点,可以作且只可以作一个球的大圆②球面积是它大圆面积的四倍③球面上两点的球面距离,是这两点所在截面圆上以这两点为端点的劣弧的长A.0B.1C.2D.3解析:①③错误.答案:C2.一平面截一球得到直径为6 cm的圆面,球心到这个平面的距离是4 cm,则该球的体积是A.3π100cm3 B.3π208cm3 C.3π500cm3 D.3π3416cm3答案:C3.若三球的半径之比是1∶2∶3,那么半径最大的球体积是其余两球体积和的_______倍.A.4B.3C.2D.1解析:三球体积之比为1∶8∶27.答案:B4.某地球仪上北纬30°纬线的长度为12πcm,该地球仪的半径是_____________cm,表面积是_____________cm2.解析:如图所示,∵2πr =12π,∴r =6(cm ). 设地球仪半径为R ,则R r =R6=sin60°. ∴R =43(cm ),表面积S =4πR 2=192π(cm 2). 答案:43 192π5.长方体的一个顶点上三条棱长为3、4、5,且它的八个顶点都在一个球面上,这个球的表面积是A.202πB.252πC.50πD.200π解析:设球的半径为R ,则(2R )2=32+42+52=50,∴R =225.∴S 球=4π×R 2=50π. 答案:C ●典例剖析【例1】 球面上有3个点,其中任意两点的球面距离都等于大圆周长的61,经过这3个点的小圆的周长为4π,那么这个球的半径为A.43B.23C.2D.3解法一:过O 作OO ′⊥平面ABC ,O ′是垂足,则O ′是△ABC 的中心,则O ′A =r =2,又因为∠AOC =θ=3π,OA =OC 知OA =AC <2O ′A .其次,OA 是Rt △OO ′A 的斜边,故OA >O ′A .所以O ′A <OA <2O ′A .因为OA =R ,所以2<R <4.因此,排除A 、C 、D ,得B.解法二:在正三角形ABC 中,应用正弦定理,得AB =2r sin60°=23. 因为∠AOB =θ=3π,所以侧面AOB 是正三角形,得球半径R =OA =AB =23.解法三:因为正三角形ABC 的外径r =2,故高AD =23r =3,D 是BC 的中点. 在△OBC 中,BO =CO =R ,∠BOC =3π,所以BC =BO =R ,BD =21BC =21R .在Rt △ABD 中,AB =BC =R ,所以由AB 2=BD 2+AD 2,得R 2=41R 2+9,所以R =23.特别提示1.本题以球为载体考查了直线的关系、解三角形等知识,将空间图形的计算转化为平面图形中求正三角形外接圆半径及勾股定理的使用,并运用方程的思想.2.正确区别球面上两点之间的直线距离与球面距离;计算A 、B 两点间的球面距离关键是搞清纬度、经度、经度差、纬度差等概念,具体步骤是:(1)计算线段AB 的长度;(2)计算A 、B 到球心O 的张角;(3)计算球大圆在A 、B 两点间所夹的劣弧长. 【例2】 已知球的两个平行截面的面积分别为49π、400π,且两个截面之间的距离为9,求球的表面积.剖析:先画出过球心且垂直于已知截面的球的大圆截面,再根据球的性质和已知条件列方程求出球的半径.注意:由于球的对称性,应考虑两截面与球心的位置关系分别在球心的同侧或异侧的情形,加以分类讨论.解:下图为球的一个大圆截面.ABOO O 12π·O 1A 2=49π, 则O 1A =7.又π·O 2B 2=400π, ∴O 2B =20.(1)当两截面在球心同侧时,OO 1-OO 2=9=227-R -2220-R ,解得R 2=625,S 球=4πR 2=2500π.(2)当两截面在球心异侧时,OO 1+OO 2=9=227-R +2220-R ,无解. 综上,所求球的表面积为2500π. 特别提示球的截面的性质是解决与球有关的问题的重要一环,特别是有关球的计算问题中,R 2=d 2+r 2(R 、r 、d 分别表示球的半径、截面圆的半径、球心到截面的距离)起着重要的作用.【例3】 已知球的半径为R ,在球内作一个内接圆柱,这个圆柱底面半径与高为何值时,它的侧面积最大?侧面积的最大值是多少?解:下图为轴截面,令圆柱的高为h ,底面半径为r ,侧面积为S ,则(2h )2+r 2=R 2, 即h =222r R -.∵S =2πrh =4πr ·22r R - =4π)(222r R r -⋅≤4π2)(2222r R r -+=2πR 2,取等号时,内接圆柱底面半径为22R ,高为2R . 例4. 如图,A 、B 、C 是半径为1的球面上的三点,B 、C 两点间的球面距离为3π,点A 与B 、C 两点的球面距离都为2π,O 为球心,求:(1) AOB BOC ∠∠,的大小; (2) 球心O 到截面ABC 的距离.AB解:(1) 因为B 、C 两点的球面距离为3π,即B 、C 两点与球心连线所夹圆心角为3π,点A 与B 、C 两点的球面距离都为2π,即AOB AOC ∠∠,均为直角,所以=∠=∠AOB BOC ,3π2π(2) 因为⊿BOC ,⊿ABC 都是等腰三角形,取BC 的中点M ,连OM ,AM ,过O 作OH ⊥AM 于H ,可证得OH 即为O 到截面ABC 的距离.721,,2727,2322=⨯=⨯==+==∴OH OM AO AM OH AM OM OA AM OM变式训练1: 球面上有三点A 、B 、C ,A 和B 及A 和C 之间的球面距离是大圆周长的41,B 和C 之间的球面距离是大圆周长的61,且球心到截面ABC 的距离是721,求球的体积.解:设球心为O ,由已知,易得∠AOB =∠AOC =2π,∠BOC =3π,过O 作OD ⊥BC 于D ,连AD ,再过O 作OE ⊥AD 于E ,则OE ⊥平面ABC 于E ,∴OE =721. 在Rt △AOD 中,由AD ·OE =AO ·OD ⇒OA =R =1.∴ V 球=34πR3=34π.例5如图,四棱锥A -BCDE 中,BCDE AD 底面⊥,且AC ⊥BC ,AE ⊥BE . (1) 求证:A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五点都在以AB 为直径的同一球面上; (2) 若,1,3,90===∠AD CE CBE 求B 、D 两点间的球面距离.E BCD A解:(1) 因为AD ⊥底面BCDE ,所以AD ⊥BC ,AD ⊥BE ,又因为AC ⊥BC ,AE ⊥BE ,所以BC ⊥CD ,BE ⊥ED .故B 、C 、D 、E 四点共圆,BD 为此圆的直径. 取BD 的中点M ,AB 的中点N ,连接BD 、AB 的中点MN ,则MN ∥AD ,所以MN ⊥底面BCDE ,即N 的射影是圆的圆心M ,有AM =BM =CM =DM =EM ,故五点共球且直径为AB .(2) 若∠CBE =90°,则底面四边形BCDE 是一个矩形,连接DN ,因为:ππ32,3,121,3,1,3=∠=∠=∴==∴==BND BNM BN MN BD AD CE所以B 、D 两点间的球面距离是πα32==R l .变式训练2:过半径为R 的球面上一点M 作三条两两互相垂直的弦MA 、MB 、MC . (1) 求证:MA 2+MB 2+MC 2为定值;(2) 求△MAB ,△MAC ,△MBC 面积之和的最大值. 解:(1) 易求得MA 2+MB 2+MC 2=4R 2!(2) S △MAB +S △MAC +S △MBC =21(MA·MB +MA·MC +MB·MC)≤21(MA 2+MB 2+MC 2)=2R 2(当且仅当MA =MB =MC 时取最大值).例6棱长为2的正四面体的四个顶点都在同一个球面上,若过该球球心的一个截面(如图),则图中三角形(正四面体的截面)的面积是( ) A .22B .23 C .2D .3解:设正四面体为正四面体ABCD ,分析截面图可知,截面经过正四面体的一条棱设为CD ,又过球心,设截面与棱AB 交于E 点,则E 为AB 的中点,易求得截面三角形的面积为2, 故选(C ).变式训练3:已知三棱锥P -ABC 中,E 、F 分别是AC 、AB 的中点,△ABC ,△PEF 都是正三角形,PF ⊥AB. (1) 证明:PC ⊥平面PAB ;(2) 求二面角P -AB -C 的平面角的余弦值;(3) 若点P 、A 、B 、C 在一个表面积为12π的球面上,求△ABC 的边长.解 (1) 连结CF ,∵PE =EF =21BC =21AC ∴AP ⊥PC ∵CF ⊥AB, PF ⊥AB, ∴AB ⊥平面PCF ∵AC ⊂平面PCF ∴PC ⊥AB ∴PC ⊥平面PAB. (2) ∵AB ⊥PF, AB ⊥CF ∴∠PFC 为所求二面角的平面角 设AB =a, 则PF =EF =2a , CF =a3,∴cos ∠PFC =33232=a a.(3) 设PA =x, 球半径为R ∵PC ⊥平面PAB ,PA ⊥PB ∵4πR 2=12π, ∴R =3, 知△ ABC 的外接圆为球之小圆,由x 2=33x·2R. 得△ABC 的边长为22.1.因为“球”是“圆”在空间概念上的延伸,所以研究球的性质时,应注意与圆的性质类比. 2.球的轴截面是大圆,它含有球的全部元素,所以有关球的计算,可作出球的一个大圆,化“球”为“圆”来解决问题.3.球心与小圆圆心的连线,垂直于小圆所在的平面,球的内部结构的计算也由此展开. 4.计算球面上A 、B 两点的球面距离是一个难点,其关键是利用“AB 既是小圆的弦,又是大圆的弦”这一事实,其一般步骤是:(1) 根据已知条件求出小圆的半径r 和大圆的半径R ,以及所对小圆圆心角; (2) 在小圆中,由r 和圆心角求出AB ; (3) 在大圆中,由AB 和R 求出大圆的圆心角;(4) 由圆心角和R ,求出大圆弧长AB (即球面上A 、B 两点的距离). ●闯关训练 夯实基础1.已知球O 的半径为1,A 、B 、C 三点都在球面上,且每两点间的球面距离均为2π,则球心O 到平面ABC 的距离为A.31 B. 33 C. 32D. 36解析:显然OA 、OB 、OC 两两垂直,如图,设O 1为ABC 所在平面截球所得圆的圆心,C∵OA =OB =OC =1,且OA ⊥OB ⊥OC , ∴AB =BC =CA =2.∴O 1为△ABC 的中心.∴O 1A =36. 由OO 12+O 1A 2=OA 2,可得OO 1=33.答案:B2.已知过球面上A 、B 、C 三点的截面和球心的距离等于球半径的一半,且AB =BC =CA =2,则球面面积是A.9π16B.3π8C.4πD.9π64解析:因为AB =BC =CA =2,所以△ABC 的外接圆半径为r =332.设球半径为R ,则R 2-(21R )2=34,所以R 2=916,S =4πR 2=9π64. 答案:D3.已知球内接正方体的表面积为S ,那么球的体积等于_____________.解析:易知球直径2R 等于正方体的对角线长3a ,由6a 2=S ,得a =6S ,所以V 球=3π4R 3= 3π4(23a )3=3π4(23·6S )3=S S 224π.答案:S S224π 4.有两个半径都是r 的球,其中一个球的球心在另一个球的球面上,则这两个球的交线长为_____________.解析:由题意易得交线为半径为23r 的圆周,其长为3πr . 答案:3πr5.把地球看作半径为R 的球,A 、B 是北纬30°圈上的两点,它们的经度差为60°,求A 、B 两点间的球面距离.解:如图,设30°纬度圈的圆心为O 1,半径为r ,则r =R cos30°.依题意∠AO 1B =60°,取AB 的中点C ,则BC =R cos30°sin30°=43R , 在Rt △BOC 中,sin ∠BOC =sin21∠AOB =RBC =43,∴∠AOB =2arcsin43,从而A 、B 两点的球面距离为2R arcsin 43..6.如图,三棱锥V—ABC中,VA⊥底面ABC,∠ABC=90°(1)求证:V、A、B、C四点在同一球面上;(2)过球心作一平面与底面内直线AB垂直,求证:此平面截三棱锥所得的截面是矩形.证明:(1)取VC的中点M,∵VA⊥底面ABC,∠ABC=90°,∴BC⊥V B.在Rt△VBC中,M为斜边VC的中点,∴MB=MC=MV.同理,在Rt△VAC中,MA=MV=MC.∴MV=MC=MA=MB.∴V、A、B、C四点在同一圆面上,M是球心.(2)取AC、AB、VB的中点分别为N、P、Q,连结NP、PQ、QM、MN,则MNPQ 就是垂直于AB的三棱锥V—ABC的截面,易证PQMN是平行四边形.又VA⊥BC,QP∥VA,NP∥BC,∴QP⊥PN.故截面MNPQ是矩形.培养能力7.已知球面上的三点A、B、C,AB=6,BC=8,AC=10,球的半径为13,求球心到平面ABC的距离.解:∵62+82=102,∴△ABC为Rt△.∵球心O在平面ABC内的射影M是截面圆的圆心,∴M是AC的中点且OM⊥AC.在Rt △OAM 中,OM =22AM OA -=12.∴球心到平面ABC 的距离为12.8.(文)将半径为R 的四个球,两两相切的放在桌面上,求上面一个球的球心与桌面的距离.解:如下图,作OH ⊥面O 1O 2O 3,O 2∵O 3H =332 R , ∴OH =2323H O OO -=362 R ,球心与桌面的距离为(362 +1)R . (理)设A 、B 、C 是半径为1的球面上的三点,B 、C 两点间的球面距离为3π,点A 与B 、C 两点间的球面距离均为2π,O 为球心,求: (1)∠AOB 、∠BOC 的大小; (2)球心O 到截面ABC 的距离.解:如图,(1)因为球O 的半径为1,B 、C 两点间的球面距离为3π,点A 与B 、C 两点间的球面距离均为2π,所以∠BOC =3π,∠AOB =∠AOC =2π.(2)因为BC =1,AC =AB =2,所以由余弦定理得cos ∠BAC =43,sin ∠BAC =47,设截面圆的圆心为O 1,连结AO 1,则截面圆的半径R =AO 1,由正弦定理得r =BACBC∠sin 2=772,所以OO 1=22r OA -=721.9.在一个轴截面是正三角形的圆锥形容器中注入高为h 的水,然后将一个铁球放入这个圆锥形的容器中,若水面恰好和球面相切,求这个铁球的半径.解:如图,作出圆锥形容器的轴截面,△ABS 为等边三角形.A B S∵SG =h ,DG =33h ,∴V 水=3π·DG 2·SG =9πh 3. 设铁球的半径为R , 则SO =2R ,SF =3R ,在Rt △FSB 中 ,BF =SF tan ∠FSB =3R , 设放入球之后,球与水共占体积为V ′,则V ′=3π·(BF )2·SF =3π(3R )2·3R =3πR 3,V 球=3π4 R 3.依题意,有V ′=V 球+V 水,即3πR 3=3π4 R 3+9πh 3,∴R =152253h .答:铁球的半径为152253h .●思悟小结1.球的面积、体积及基本性质是解决有关问题的重要依据,它的轴截面图形、球半径、截面圆半径、圆心距所构成的直角三角形是把空间问题转化为平面问题的主要切入点.2.要正确地区别球面上两点间的直线距离与球面距离.计算A 、B 两点间的球面距离的关键是搞清纬度、经度、纬度差、经度差等概念.●教师下载中心1.要使学生理解两点的球面距离,掌握球的表面积及球的体积公式.求球面面积、球的体积及两点的球面距离是学习本节的重点.2.球是最常见的几何体.高考对球的考查主要在以下四个方面:(1)球的截面的性质;(2)球的表面积和体积;(3)球面上两点间的球面距离;(4)球与其他几何体的组合体.而且多以选择题和填空题的形式出现.第(4)方面有时用综合题进行考查.拓展题例【例1】 如图,一个广告气球被一束入射角为α的平行光线照射,其投影是一个长半轴为5 m 的椭圆,则制作这个广告气球至少需要的面料是__________.解析:长半轴为OA =5,∠AOB =α,设气球半径为r ,则r =5cos α, ∴S =4πr 2=100πcos 2α m 2. 答案:100πcos 2α m 2【例2】 三棱锥A —BCD 的两条棱AB =CD =6,其余各棱长均为5,求三棱锥的内切球半径.解法一:易知内切球球心O 到各面的距离相等.设E 、F 为CD 、AB 的中点,则O 在EF 上且O 为EF 的中点. 在△ABE 中,AB =6,AE =BE =4,OH =873. OABE HF解法二:设球心O 到各面的距离为R .4×31S BCD ∆×R =V A —BCD , ∵S BCD ∆=21×6×4=12,V A —BCD =2V C —ABE =67.∴4×31×12R =67. ∴R =873.评述:正多面体与球的切接问题常借助体积求解.。
2009年全国高考统一考试英语试卷及答案(新课标卷)
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语英 语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
至16页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选图其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
橡皮擦干净后,再选图其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟 的时间将试卷上的答案做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟转涂到答题卡上。
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B.£9.15 C. £9.18 答案是B。
1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge B. A dinner table C. A few chairs 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel C. In a school. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Cathy will be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to come. C. Cathy is going to be invited 4. Why does the woman plan to go to town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank 5. What is the woman trying to do ? A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
英语_2009年广东省高考英语试卷_复习
2009年广东省高考英语试卷Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节.满分20分)第一节完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药).On April 12, 1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper(1)_______ his brother for him and carried an article④(2)_______ the death of Alfred Nobel."The merchant of death is dead."the article read."Dr.AlfredNobel, who became (3)_______ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday."Nobel was (4)_______ to find out not that he had died, butthat, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from (5)_______ and destruction.To make sure that he was (6)_______ with love and respect.Nobel arranged in his(7)_______ to give the largest part of his money to (8)_______ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great (9)_______ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences.So(10)_______, Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.(1)A foundB misunderstoodC mistookD judged(2)A introducingB announcingC implyingD advertising(3)A famousB sickC richD popular(4)A upsetB anxiousC excitedD pleased(5)A deathB diseaseC troubleD attack(6)A repaidB describedC supportedD remembered(7)A bookB articleC willD contract(8)A establishB formC developD promote(9)A additionsB sacrificesC changesD contributions(10)A generallyB basicallyC usuallyD certainly第二节语法填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分1.5分)2. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上.Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult (31)________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy (32)________(please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not (33)________ pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or (34)________ (push)you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter (35)________ some attractive ties were on display."They are real silk,"the assistant tried to attract her."Worth double the price."But Jane knew from past experience that her (36)________(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes (37)________ sale.She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please (38)________.When Jane got home,with her small but well﹣chosen present in her bag,her parents were already (39)________ table having supper.Her mother was excited."Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,"Jane (40)________ (inform).阅读(共两节.满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共3小题;每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.3. Lisa was running late.Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown.But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warln.By the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tired﹣﹣maybe it hadn't been a good idea to give blood thenight before, she thought.She rested herself against a post close to the tracks.Several yards away, Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop.They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, "Oh, my God, she fellin!"Frank didn't hesitate.He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40feet toward the body lying on the rails."No!Not you!"his girlfriend screamed after him.She was right to be alarmed.By the time Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming.The train was about 20seconds from the station.It was hard to lift her.She was just out.But he managed to raise her the four feet to theplatform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edge.That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse.Lisa thought she'd been robbed.A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head.And she tried to talk but she couldn't, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in.Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer.Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40一minute train ride downtown﹣just as he had been seconds after the rescue, which made her think about her reaction at the time."I saw the train coming and 1was thinking he was going to die, "she explained.(1)What was the most probable cause for Lisa's weakness?________A She had run a long way.B She felt hot in the subway.C She had done a 1ot of work.D She had donated blood the night before..(2)Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?________A Because they would miss their train.B Because he didn't see the train coming.C Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.D Because she was afraid the train would kill him..(3)How did Frank save Lisa?________A By lifting her to the platform.B By helping her rise to her feet.C By pulling her along the ground.D By dragging her away from the edge..(4)When did Lisa become conscious again?________A When the train was leaving.B After she was back on the platform.C After the police and fire officials came.D When a man was cleaning the blood from her head..(5)The passage is intended to________A warn us of the danger in the subwayB show US how to save people in thesubway C tell US about a subway rescue D report a traffic accident.4. We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class."You could win prizes, ''our teacher told US as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard.She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, "The first prize is ten dollars.You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster."We studied the board critically.Some of US looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the fight or left while we ________our designs.Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought.We had plans for that ten﹣dollar grand prize, each and every one of US.I'm going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich.Everyone in the class made a poster.Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper.Some of US used bigdesigns, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one comer of our poster and let the space draw the viewer's attention to it.Some of US would wander past the good students'desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness.It was yet another grown﹣up trick of the soil they seemed especially fond of.making all of US believe we had a fair chance, and then always﹣always﹣rewarding the same old winners.I believe I drew a sailboat, but I can't say that with any certainty.I made it.I admiredit.I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen, and then I turned it in. Minutes passed.No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, What poster? When the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten﹣dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.(1)What was the teacher's requirement for the poster?________A It must appear in time.B It must be done in class.C It must be done on a construction sheet.D It must include the words on the blackboard..(2)The underlined phrase in paragraph 3most probably means________.A formed an idea forB made an outline forC made some space forD chose some colors for.(3)After the teacher's words,all the students in the class________.A 1ooked very seriousB thought they would be richC began to think about their designsD began to play games.(4)After seeing the good students'designs,some students________.A 1oved their own designs moreB thought they had a fair chanceC put their own designs in a comerD thought they would not win the prize.(5)We can infer from the passage that the author________.A enjoyed grown﹣up tricks very muchB 1oved poster competitions verymuch C felt surprised to win the competition D became wise and rich after the competition.5. A few years ago I had an"aha!"moment regarding handwriting.I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort of editorial task.It occurred at first that I did not recognize the handwriting, and then I realized whose it must be.I finally became aware of the fact that I had been working with this colleague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting at that point.It was a very important event in the computerization of life﹣a sign that the informal.Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changedfrom notes in pen to instant messages and emails.There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters, and we recognized one another's handwriting the way we knewvoices or faces.As a child visiting my father's office, 1was pleased to recognize, in little notes on the desks of his staff, the same handwriting 1would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridge﹣except that those notes were signed"dad"instead of"RFW".All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting, a book by Florey.Sire shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well, but many others argue that people in a digital age can't be expected to learn to hold a pen.I don't buy it.I don't want to see anyone cut off from the expressive, personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does.For many a biographer, part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting.What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings based on the handwriting of 16tℎ﹣century Italy.That may sound impossibly grand﹣as if they want kids to learn to draw by copying classical paintings.However, they have worked in many school systems.(1)Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleague's handwriting?________ A He had worked with his colleague long enough. B His colleague's handwriting was SO beautiful. C His colleague's handwriting was SO terrible. D He still had a 1ot of Work to do..(2)People working together in an office used to________.A talk more about handwritingB take more notes on workdaysC know better one another's handwritingD communicate better with one another.(3)The author's father wrote notes in pen________.A to both his family and his staffB to his family in small lettersC to his family on the fridgeD to his staff on the desk.(4)According to the author,handwritten notes________.A are harder to teach in schoolsB attract more attentionC are used only between friendsD carry more message.(5)We can learn from the passage that the author________.A thinks it impossible to teach handwritingB does not want to losehandwriting C puts the blame on the computer D does not agree with Florey.第二节信息匹配(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)6. 阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息.请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑.首先请阅读下列儿童读物的封面及基本信息:下面是这些书的简要内容.请把相关的内容与它们的书名匹配起来.56.This picture book explores the life of a tree that has deep roots,long arms,and many children.She provides shelter for many animals and bears fruit.The author uses colorful,simple,yet detailed watercolor illustrations to convey her words.The charming pictures show the many aspects in the life of a tree down to the caterpillars that eat the leaves.It is good for pre﹣school children.57.This charming picture book highlights the life of a garden,from planting seeds to harvesting.With the narrator as guide,the reader is led through a variety of free verse and occasionally rhymed poems that fill in the story of a garden and its inhabitants.The pictures.delightful watercolors in bright pastels,add to the whimsical feel of the poems.Young readers will certainly enjoy this fun and fanciful text.58.This is a story from 1956which introduces a little boy who likes to go fishing with a tree limb,a woman,and a pin.Although he never catches anything,on this particular day he finally does hook three big ones,but the little one gets away.The boy pulls them home inhis wagon and his mother cooks them for supper.The swinging rhythms of the text and the good humor evident in the illustrations remain fun for the youngest readers.59.This useful,attractive,oversize volume uses its height well,employing a tree metaphor to show the earth's various kinds of life and how all living things.from bacteria to the largest mammals,are related.Each spread covers one branch of the animal kingdom.To make the enormity of species understandable.Strauss equates individual species(e.g.,1 0,000bacteria)with one leaf on the tree.60.This is a story about how a grandfather teaches his eager granddaughter to catch speckled trout from the stream in springtime.After a whole day on the lake,only Grandpa is lucky.The next morning the young fisherman hurries to the dock alone,and soon she hooks the catch of a lifetime.Young readers will appreciate this story that celebrates the special bond between the older and younger generation,while brilliant watercolor illustrations capture the beauty of the natural world.56、________57、________58、________59、________60、________.Ⅳ写作(共两节,满分15分)第一节基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)7. 你是校报小记者,最近进行了一次采访.以下是这次采访的情况:[写作内容]根据以上情况写一篇采访报道,并包括如下内容:1.采访的时间、对象和主题;2.中小学生近视的发生率及人数;3.专家解读.[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部内容.句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯.________.第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)8. 阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala(考拉)at the Featherdale Wildlife Park in southern Australia.All the koalas there are unhappy and complaining.You would be too ifyou were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off.That's right﹣sleep it off.The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy.The reason Jackie and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is so they can be hugged and photographed by tourists,who make the trips to Featherdale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that special experience.Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal,which is understandable.How would you react,my friend,if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round,furry creature smelling of grass kept waking you?*考拉即树袋熊[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;2.然后以约120个词就"该不该禁止游客和动物拍照"进行议论,内容包括:(1)人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照;(2)假如你处在那些动物的处境,你会有什么反应;(3)你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照.[写作要求]1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯.________________________________.2009年广东省高考英语试卷答案1. CBCAADCADB2. it,to please,a,pushed,where,choice,on,him,at,was informed3. DDABC4. DACDC5. ACADB6. E,A,D,F,C7. Last weekend,I had an interview with eye﹣doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle students'short﹣sightedness.It is said that slightly more than 50% students,which ranks the No.1 in the world,are short﹣sighted.Professor Wang said the reason of short﹣sightedness is complicated and three is still no cure for short﹣sightedness.He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises.What's more,since the holding of pen has something to do with the short﹣sightedness,we need to pay attention to using the pen.8. The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos.The author appeals to us to be more kind toanimals.,Thereasonswhytouristsliketakingphotosoftheanimalsinthezooperhapsvaryfrompe opletopeopleSomethinkitahappyreminderoftheirvisittothezooortheanimals,whileothersmayconsideritjustsortoffuntohaveButanywaytheymaynotsharethedeepfeelingsof theanimals,If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo,my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed.No having peaceful surroundings to sleep,don't you suffer restless and fidgets.No doubt we do and so do the animals.,I think it necessary to ban tourists'taking pictures with animals,making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends,so as to found harmonious relationswith animals.。
2009年全国高考英语试题(A卷)及参考答案
2009年全国高考英语试题及参考答案(广东卷)本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 听力(共两节。
满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答第1—3题。
1.Why doesn't the man choose Japanese: food?A.He doesn't like Japanese food.B.He ate Japanese food last night.C.He thinks Japanese food is expensive.2.What does the man really want to eat?A.Buffet.B.Fast food.C.Chinese food.3.Where will the man probably eat?A.In a steak house.B.In the shopping center.C.Outside the shopping center.听第二段对话,回答第4。
2009年全国高考统一考试英语试卷及答案(新课标卷)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B.£9.15 C. £9.18
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选图其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
答案是B。
1. What do the speakers need to buy?
A. A fridge B. A dinner table C. A few chairs
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a hotel
C. In a school.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Cathy will be at the party.
B. Cathy is too busy to come.
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷语文本试卷共8页,24小题,满分150分。
考试用时150分钟,一、本大题4_小题,每小题3分,共12分。
1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一项是A.赝品/摇曳概况/愤慨咽喉/哽咽B.溯源/夙愿憧憬/瞳孔大厦/厦门C.斟酌/甄别荟萃/猝然模样/楷模D.商榷/证券燥热/烦躁降临/降伏2.下面语段中画线的词语,使用不恰当的一项是欣逢您四十华诞,我们谨向您——亲爱的母校,致以热烈的祝贺。
四十年来,您培养的莘莘学子,或纵横商海,运筹帷幄,或潜心学界,激扬文字……在各行各业的建设中,总是首当其冲。
亲爱的母校,是您厚实的沃土孕育了我们的未来,是您严谨的学风和优良的传统赋予了我们奋发向上的力量,是您把我们这些懵懂少年培养成今天的栋梁之材。
A.莘莘学子 B.运筹帷幄C.首当其冲 D.栋梁之材3.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是A.青少年是上网人群中的主力军,但最近几年,在发达国家中60岁以上的老年人也纷纷“触网”,老年“网虫”的人数激增。
B.据中科院动物研究所初步鉴定,这头金色牦牛是世界上新发现的一种野生动物,并命名为“金丝牦牛”。
C.近年来,在秀丽的南粤大地上,拔地而起的九州城、海南琼苑、风城大厦等一批多功能新型建筑物,令人流连忘返,构思奇特,巧夺天工。
D.水果营养丰富,但是它的表面常常黏附着对人体有害的细菌和农药,所以食用水果应该洗净削皮较为安全。
4.根据语境,下列排序最恰当的一项是示现本是佛教用语,指的是佛菩萨应机缘而现种种化身。
如杜甫《月夜》诗:“今夜鄜州月,闺中只独看。
”“闺中只独看”,就是诗人运用示现修辞手法来描绘想象中的情景。
预言的示现,同追述的示现相反,是把未来的事情说得好像摆在眼前一样。
示现作为一种修辞现象,值得我们关注。
①修辞学中的示现是指把实际上不见不闻的事物,说得如闻如见的一种修辞手法②至于悬想的示现,则是把想象中的事情说得在眼前一般,同时间的过去未来全然没有关系③后来人们把这一词语用在修辞学中,当作一种辞格的名称④在修辞学中,示现一般分为三类:追述的、预言的和悬想的⑤追述的示现,是把过去的事迹说得仿佛还在眼前一样A.①④⑤②③ B.①③④⑤②C.③①④⑤② D.③④⑤①②二、本大题7小题,共35分。
2009年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国1
绝密启用前2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.第一卷1至14页.第二卷15至16页.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上做答无效..........第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例: How much is the shirt ?A、£19.15、B、£9.15、C、£9.18.答案是B.1.What do the speakers need to buy?A、A fridgeB、A dinner table、C、A few chairs、2.Where are the speakers?A、In a restaurant.B、In a hotel.C、In a school.3.What does the woman mean?A.Cathy will be at the party.B.Cathy is too busy to come.C.Cathy is going to be invited.4.Why does the woman plan to go to town?A.To pay her bills in the bank.B.To buy books in a bookstore.C.To get some money from the bank.5.What is the woman trying to do?A.Finish some writing.B.Print an article.C.Find a newspaper.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,每题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料,回答6、7题.6.What is the man doing?A.Changing seats on the plane.B.Asking for a window seat.C.Trying to find his seat.7.What is the woman’s seat number?A、6AB、7AC、8A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt?A.It’s too small.B.It’s too dark.C.It’s too expensive.9.What does the woman buy in the end?A.A yellow T-shirt.B. A blue T-shirt.C. A pink T-shirt.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.How long has the man been in London?A.One year.B. A few years.C. A couple of months.11.Why did the woman leave her hometown?A.To lead a city life.B.To open a restaurant.C.To find a job.12.Where did the woman come from?A.London.B.Arnside.ncaster.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.What is a daypack?A.A box.B. A bag.C. A lock.14.What surprises the girl at school?A.A lot of discussions in class.B.Teachers giving little homework.C.Few students asking questions in class.15.At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?A.At the end of it.B.In the middle of it.C.At the beginning of it.16.What do we know about the girl?A.She is new to the school.B.She writes for the school newspaper.C.She seldom asks questions in class.听第10 段材料,回答第17至20题.17.What does Mr、Henry Stone do?A.A bank clerk.B. A teacher.C. A writer.18.What does Henry like doing at airports?A.Watching people.B.Telling stories.C.Reading magazines.19、What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?A、A valuable suitcase was missing.B、A man stole money from a bank.C、A woman ran away from home.20、Why was the woman at the airport?A、She was traveling on business.B、She was seeing the man off.C、She was leaving for Greece.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A、must have studiedB、might studyC、should have studiedD、would study答案是C.21、----It looks heavy、Can I give you a hand?----_______.A、No, thanksB、Yes, my pleasureC、NO, never mindD、Yes, I do22、Let’s go to ______ cinema –that’ll take your mind off the problem for _____while、A、the; theB、the; aC、a; theD、a; a23、How much _______ she looked without her glasses!A、wellB、goodC、bestD、better24、Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please?A、whoB、whatC、whoeverD、whatever25、What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve.A、should B .wouldC、willD、shall26、His sister left home in 1998, and _______since.A、has not been heard ofB、has not been heard ofC、had not heard ofD、has not heard of27、I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t _______.A、get alongB、get onC、get toD、get through28、She brought with her three friends, none of ______I had ever met before.A、themB、whoC、whomD、these29、Edward, you play so well, But I ______ you played the piano.A、didn’t knowB、hadn’t knownC、don’t knowD、haven’t known30、The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A、looked atB、to look atC、to looking atD、look at31、The computer was used in teaching、As a result, not only____, but students became more interested in the lessons.A、saved was teachers’ energyB、was teachers’ energy savedC、teachers’ energy was savedD、was saved teachers’ energy32、Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ___ them too hard.A、drawB、strikeC、rushD、push33、One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health.A、whatB、thisC、thatD、which34、Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.A、beyondB、withoutC、ofD、in35、Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _______?A、takingB、takeC、taken D .to take第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination、36 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years、In 1881he returned to Scotland for a 38 .With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills、They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse、Kept indoors the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 42 .To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 、“What’s that?”he asked、“That’s the 46 treasure,”said the boy、Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 48 .While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story、He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd、But who would be the pirate(海盗)?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg、Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story、52 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 .So, thanks to a 54 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.36、A、However B、Therefore C、Besides D、Finally37、A、alone B、next door C、at home D、abroad38、A、meeting B、story C、holiday D、job39、A、Lloyd B、Robert C、Henley D、John40、A、talk B、rest C、walk D、game41、A、attempting B、missing C、planning D、enjoying42、A、quiet B、dull C、busy D、cold43、A、cleaning B、writing C、drawing D、exercising44、A、doubted B、noticed C、decided D、recognized45、A、the sea B、the house C、Scotland D、the island46、A、forgotten B、buried C、discovered D、unexpected47、A、saw B、drew C、made D、learned48、A、book B、reply C、picture D、mind49、A、star B、hero C、writer D、child50、A、help B、problem C、use D、bottom51、A、praise B、produce C、include D、accept52、A、Yet B、Also C、But D、Thus53、A、read B、born C、hired D、written54、A、rainy B、sunny C、cool D、windy55、A、news B、love C、real-life D、adventure第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened、Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank、There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle、Her calf was floating andscreaming with fear、Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body、Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone、Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻) against the rocky bank、Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment she fell back into the river、If she were carried down, it would be certain death、I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot(地点) where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love、Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring (吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music.56、The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _____,A、the calf was about to fall into the riverB、Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC、the calf was washed away by the rising waterD、Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water57、How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?A、By putting it on a safe spot.B、By pressing it against her body.C、By taking it away with her、D、By carrying it on her back.58、How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring?A、It was a great comfort、B、It was a sign of danger.C、It was a call for help、D、It was a musical note.59、What can be the best title for the text?A、A Mother’s LoveB、A Brave ActC、A Deadly RiverD、A Matter of Life and DeathBComputer programmer David Jones earns ¥35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡)、Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18、The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job、David’s firm releases (推出) two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month.But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money、Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards、David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop、“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,”he said、David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week、But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said、“But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time、I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school、Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added: “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement (退休) is a possibility、You never know when the market might disappear.”60、In what way is David different from people of his age?A、He often goes out with friends、B、He lives with his mother.C、He has a handsome income、D、He graduated with six O-levels.61、What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A、He is too young to get a credit card.B、He has no time to learn driving.C、He has very little spare time.D、He will soon lose his job.62、Why was David able to get the job in the company?A、He had done well in all his exams.B、He had written some computer programs.C、He was good at playing computer games.D、He had learnt to use computers at school.63、Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A、He received lots of job offers、B、He was eager to help his mother.C、He lost interest in school studies、D、He wanted to earn his own living.CWe have met the enemy, and he is ours、We bought him at a pet shop、When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it’s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings、“Most of the infections (感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals,”says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are; we’re also bringing them closer to us、Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country、A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea、“I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them,” says Isaksen.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz、Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call、Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners、We know very little about these new diseases、A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first、But it may develop into something harmful (有害的)、Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease、But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.64、We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _________.A、come from ColumbiaB、prevent us from being infectedC、enjoy being with childrenD、suffer from monkey-pox65、Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?A、They attack human beings.B、We need to study native animals.C、They can’t live out of the rain forest.D、We do not know much about them yet.66、What does the phrase “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A、a new diseaseB、a clear warningC、a dangerous animalD、a morning call67、The text suggests that in the future we _______.A、may have to fight against more new diseasesB、may easily get infected by diseases from dogsC、should not be allowed to have petsD、should stop buying pets from AfricaDIt’s not easy being a teenager (13至19岁青少年) –nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager、You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself、It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything、Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion、If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind、The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up、Instead, let him attempt to solve (解决) things by himself、At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for his should he seek advice or help、Show respect for your teenager’s privacy (隐私)、Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family、If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time、This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches yourteenager moderation (节制)、Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.68、The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ______.A、how to get along with a teenagerB、how to respect a teenagerC、how to understand a teenagerD、how to help a teenager grow up69、What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A、become excitedB、show respectC、refuse to talkD、seek help70、The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ______.A、to use the phone in a sensible wayB、to pay for his own telephoneC、to share the phone with friendsD、to answer the phone quickly71、What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A、Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B、Give him advice only when necessary.C、Let him have his own telephone.D、Not talk about personal things with him.ESunday, October 5Clear, 69°FMy wife, Eleanor, and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide, and the minibus which goes along with the boat、We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way、Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat、After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses.Monday, October 6Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69°FWe spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne auRhine、Kind of a lazy day, eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner、After dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat, where we will visit tomorrow.It was pleasant to sit out on deck (甲板) and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph.Tuesday, October 7Light rain, 64°FThis morning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church, which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day、We did lots of shopping, then walked across the bridge to see a very, very modern Catholic church with special Beccarat windows.We drove to the top of the V oges Mountains and started down the eastern side, Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers、It contains the largest window by Marc Chagall – 24 feet wide by 40 feet high. Wednesday, October 8Cloudy, 65°FToday we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne、We went through two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey、This river scenery is very different、We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other.Thursday, October 9Cloudy, 66°FOur dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways、Our boating days are over until next time.72、Where did the author get off the train?A、Paris、B、Strasbourg、C、Nancy、D、Barn.73、On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat?A、Monday and Tuesday、B、Tuesday and Wednesday.C、Wednesday and Thursday、D、Monday and Wednesday.74、From the text, we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names of _____.A、townsB、churchesC、museumsD、mountains75、What does the author think of the tour?A、Tiring、B、Expensive、C、Enjoyable、D、Quick.2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二卷注意事项:1、答题前,考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,然后贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.2.第二卷共2页,请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,在试题卷上作答无效..........第四部分写作 (共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效.........)此题要求改正所给短文中的借误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意:原行没有错的不要改.After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76、__________The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77.___________a lot、The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78 .__________ across the street from our middle school were gone、79.__________ There exist now a park that has a small river running 80.__________ through、The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and 81、_________ Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82、_________ center has been built in their place、The market at the corner of 83、_________ Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84、_________a supermarket、Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85、_________ school is still there.第二节书面表达(满分25分) (注意:在试题卷上作答无效.........) 假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里.今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言条,内容包括:1.外出购物2.替房东还书3.Tracy 来电话留言:1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消2)此事已告知Susan3) 尽快回电注意:1、词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Mrs、Wilson,_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________Li Hua参考答案选择题答案(1-75题)1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.D 57.A 58.A 59.A 60.C 61.A 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.D 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.C 70.A 71.B 72.B 73.D 74.A 75.C第四部分:第一节:After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76、____from__the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77、____live___a lot、The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78、____old___across the street from our middle school were gone、79、____are___There exist now a park that has a small river running 80、____exists_through、The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81、___√____Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and ^ sports 82、____a____center has been built in their place、The market at the corner of 83、____its___Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84、____been_a supermarket、Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85、____But_school is still there.第二节:内容要点1.外出购物2.替房东还书3.Tracy来电内容1)Bolton Coffee 见面取消,并已告知Susan2)希望尽快给她回电Mrs、Wilson,I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm、I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library、At about I o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to、She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other timefor the meeting、She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home、She has already told Susan about this change.Li Hua。
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________I、完形填空(本大题共0小题,共0.0分)III、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ALisa was running late.Lisa,25,had a lot to do at work,plus visitors on the way:her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown.But as she hurried down the subway stairs,she started to feel uncomfortably warm.By the time she got to the platform,Lisa felt weak and tired—maybe it hadn't been a good idea to give blood the night before,she thought.She rested herself against a post close to the tracks.Several yards away,Frank,43,and his girlfriend,Jennifer,found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop.They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.But when he heard the scream,followed by someone yelling,“Oh,my God,she fell in!”Frank didn't hesitate.He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails.“No!Not you!”his girlfriend screamed after him.She was right to be alarmed.By the time Frank reached Lisa,he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming.The train was about 20 seconds from the station.It was hard to lift her.She was just out.But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge.That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness,felt herself being pulled along the ground,and saw someone else holding her purse.Lisa thought she'd been robbed.A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head.And she tried to talk but she couldn't,and that was when she realized how much pain she was in.Police and fire officials soon arrived,and Frank told the story to an officer.Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40minute train ride downtown—just as he had been seconds after the rescue,which made her think about her reaction at the time.“I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die,”she explained.2.What was the most probable cause for Lisa's weakness?A.She had run a long way.B.She felt hot in the subway.C.She had done a lot of work.D.She had donated blood the night before.3.Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?A.Because they would miss their train.B.Because he didn't see the train coming.C.Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.D.Because she was afraid the train would kill him.4.How did Frank save Lisa?A.By lifting her to the platform.B.By helping her rise to her feet.C.By pulling her along the ground.D.By dragging her away from the edge.5.When did Lisa become conscious again?A.When the train was leaving.B.After she was back on the platform.C.After the police and fire officials came.D.When a man was cleaning the blood from her head.6.The passage is intended to ______.A.warn us of the danger in the subwayB.show us how to save people in the subwayC.tell us about a subway rescueD.report a traffic accident【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)B(4)D(5)C【解析】(1)细节理解题。
2009年全国高考广东英语试题(A卷)
2009年普通高考广东卷英语试题参考答案(A卷)1. 听力第一节 1-5 BACAB 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 CCABC第二节获取信息16.March 28(th) 17. cartoon characters 18. 17 dollars 19. street fair 20. riverside Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节。
满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)21-25 CBCAA 26-30 DCADB第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)31.it 32.to please 33.a 34.pushed 35.where36.choice 37. on/for 38.him 39.at 40.was informedⅢ阅读(共两节。
满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)41-45 DDABC 46-50 DACDC 51-55 ACADB 56-60 EADFC2009年普通高考广东卷英语试题及参考答案(B卷)1. 听力第一节 1-5 CCABC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 AABCA第二节获取信息16.March 28(th) 17. cartoon characters 18. 17 dollars 19. street fair 20. riverside Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节。
满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)21-25 BADBC 26-30 ADCBD第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)31.it 32.to please 33.a 34.pushed 35.where36.choice 37. on 38.him 39.at 40.was informedⅢ阅读(共两节。
满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)41-45 ACDCD 46-50 ABBCD 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 FCABEⅣ. 基础写作参考范文Last weekend,I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor,about the issue of short-sightedness of the school children in China. According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted, which ranks the first in the world. He also pointed that the causes forshort-sightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure short-sightedness. So he suggested that school children should avoid overusing their eyes and should do more outdoor activities. He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen is also related to short-sightedness.一、基础写作点评今年的基础写作主要有以下特点:1、作文话题来自学生实际生活今年基础写要求学生用5句话写一篇关于中小学学生近视眼的校报采访报道。
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2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至4页,第Ⅱ卷5至8页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效.........。
3.第Ⅰ卷共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
一、(12分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A.逾.越(yú)鸟瞰.(kàn)一丘之貉.(lùo)栩.栩如生(xǚ)B.溃.败(kuì)凹.陷(wā)贻.笑大方(yí)兢.兢业业(jīng)C.咀.嚼(zǔ)桧.柏(guì)罄.竹难书(qìng)饕餮.大餐(tiè)D.觊.觎(jì)攻讦.(jié)光阴荏苒.(rǎn)心怀叵.测(pǒ)2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A.我读过弗莱的著作,很喜欢他那高屋建瓴....的气势和包罗万象的体系,更欣赏他努力摆脱主观印象式品评的文学批评方法。
B.奚羽先生指导弟子写论文时强调,学术论文要有的放矢,论证严密,语言准确而简洁,不能模棱两可,也不能繁文缛节....。
C.这是一家国家级出版社,近几年来,出版了很多深受读者尤其是在校大学生喜爱的精品图书,不少作家都对它趋之若鹜....。
D.虽然已经是晚上了,但候车大厅里依然人来人往,热闹非凡,大喇叭的广播声、商贩的叫卖声、孩子的哭泣声不绝如缕....。
3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A.不同的生活习俗、自然条件以及地理环境,使各地的民居在平面布局、结构方法、造型等方面呈现出淳朴自然,而又有着各自的特色。
B.历时三年的第六次全国人口普查是一次成功的国情大盘点,其数据将为我国社会经济发展规划的制定和政府的相关决策提供重要参考。
C.失眠是指因睡眠时间不足、质量不佳对身体产生损害而出现的不舒服的感觉,应对失眠需要了解相关的睡眠卫生知识,进行自我调护。
D.学校开展经典诵读活动有利于教风和学风建设,而中小学是人生品格形成的重要时期,所以这样的活动应着力于中小学就要抓紧抓好。
4.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是今天的日子很短,正在自己的脚下悄悄地流逝,。
,,,,经营好每一个今天就等于经营好昨天和明天。
①今天的事应该今天完成,不能推到明天②脚踏实地,全身心地经营好今天,才会有一个个实在的昨天③因此,面对今天,我们不要太多地怀念过去④接力棒交得好,才能走向辉煌的明天⑤如果总是站在今天望明天,结果明天也会悄悄地溜走⑥今天是昨天和明天的接力处A.⑤①⑥②④③B.⑤⑥①④③②C.⑥④③②①⑤D.⑥②③①④⑤二、(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成5~7题很多人说:什么是意境?意境就是“情”“景”交融。
其实这种解释应该是从近代开始的。
王国维在《人间词话》中所使用的“意境”或“境界”,他的解释就是情景交融。
但是在中国传统美学中,情景交融所规定的是“意象”,而不是“意境”。
中国传统美学认为艺术的本体就是意象,任何艺术作品都要创造意象,都应该情景交融,而意境则不是任何艺术作品都具有的。
意境除了有意象的一般规定性之外,还有自己的特殊规定性,意境的内涵大于意象,意境的外延小于意象。
那么意境的特殊规定性是什么呢?唐代刘禹锡有句话:“境生于象外。
”“境”是对于在时间和空间上有限的“象”的突破,只有这种象外之“境”才能体现作为宇宙的本体和生命的“道”。
从审美活动的角度看,所谓“意境”,就是超越具体的有限的物象、事件、场景,进入无限的时间和空间,从而对整个人生、历史、宇宙获得一种哲理性的感受和领悟。
西方古代艺术家,他们给自己提出任务是要再现一个具体的物象,所以他们,比如古希腊雕塑家追求“美”,就把人体刻画得非常逼真、非常完美。
而中国艺术家不是局限于刻画单个的人体或物体,把这个有限的对象刻画得逼真、很完美。
相反,他们追求一种“象外之象”、“景外之景”。
中国园林艺术在审美上的最大特点也是有意境。
中国古典园林中的楼、台、亭、阁,它们的审美价值主要不在于这些建筑本身,而是如同王羲之《兰亭集序》所说,在于可使人“仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛”。
我们生活的世界是一个有意味的世界。
陶渊明有两句诗说得好:“此中有真意,欲辨已忘言。
”艺术就是要去寻找、发现、体验生活中的这种意味。
有意境的作品和一般的艺术作品在这一点上的区别,就在于它不仅揭示了生活中某一个具体事物或具体事件的意味,而且超越了具体的事物和事件,从一个角度揭示了整个人生的意味。
所以,不是任何艺术作品都有意境,也不是任何好的艺术作品都有深远的意境。
清代王夫之就比较过杜甫的诗和王维的诗。
他认为杜甫诗的特点是“即物深致,无细不章”,有人写诗就怕写不逼真,杜甫则太逼真了。
而王维诗则能取之象外,所以他说杜甫是“工”,王维是“妙”。
中国艺术的这种意境,它给人的美感,实际上包含了一种人生感、历史感。
康德曾经说过,有一种美的东西,人们接触到它的时候,往往感到一种惆怅。
意境就是如此,这是一种最高的美感。
当然这不等于说西方艺术没有意境,西方艺术中也有这样的作品,例如俄罗斯民族《伏尔加船夫曲》,它不仅唱出了俄罗斯民族的苦难,而且唱出了人类共同的苦难,所以它引起了全世界听众的共鸣。
(摘编自叶朗《说意境》)5. 下列关于“意境”和“意象”的表述,不符合原文意思的一项是A.王国维在《人间词话》中把“意境”的内涵解释为“情景交融”,可见从近代开始人们就把“意境”和“意象”混为一谈了。
B.中国传统美学认为艺术的本体就是意象,所有艺术作品都要情景交融,创造意象,因而并不是任何艺术作品都能够具有意境的。
C.所谓“意境的外延小于意象”,意味着有意境的艺术作品跟有意象的艺术作品比较起来,在数量上总是处于劣势。
D.“道”是宇宙的本体和生命。
意象在时间和空间上都十分有限,而意境则是对有限的意象的突破,所以意境能够体现“道”。
6. 下列理解,不符合原文意思的一项是A.西方古代艺术家的旨趣是要在作品中重现世界上的具体物象,所以故希腊雕塑家认为把人体刻画得及其逼真、十分漂亮才是美。
B.中国古代艺术和西方古代艺术不同,中国艺术家要突破有限的对象,在“象外之象”、“景外之景”的意境中,抒发他们一种哲理性的感受和领悟。
C.陶渊明的两句诗“此中有真意,欲辨已忘言”,表明他已经认识到身处一个有意味的世界,并且正处在辨析、体验这种意味之中。
D.俄罗斯民歌《伏尔加船夫曲》之所以能够引起全世界听众的共鸣,是因为它唱出了人们对于社会和人生的深刻体验和感受。
7. 根据原文内容,下列推断不正确的一项是A.中国园林的审美价值,在于让人通过它们感受到更大空间的美,所以浏览者往往能够产生一种对于整个人生或历史的感受和领悟。
B.从有意境的作品和一般的艺术作品有区别这一点来看,生活中的具体事物或具体事件往往有两种意味,而其中涉及整个人生的意味才是最美的。
C.王夫之说杜甫是“工”王维是“妙”,他显然是根据中国传统美学来评价杜甫和王维的,如果让西方艺术家来评判,结论可能恰恰相反。
D.康德所说的“一种惆怅”,表明他作为西方人也感觉到了一种与意象有很大不同的“美的东西”。
这种东西其实就是中国人所说的“意境”。
三、(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文言文,完成8~10题。
熊鼎,字伯颖,临川人。
元末举于乡,长.龙溪书院。
江西寇乱,鼎结.乡兵自守。
陈友谅屡胁之,不应。
邓愈镇江西,数延.见,奇其才,荐之。
太祖欲官之,以亲老辞,乃留愈幕府赞.军事。
母丧除,召至京师,授德清县丞。
松江民钱鹤皋反,临郡大惊,鼎镇之以静。
迁起居注,承诏搜括故事可惩戒者,书新宫壁间。
舍人耿忠使广信还,奏郡县官违法状,帝遣御史廉之。
而时已颁赦书,丞相李善长再谏不纳,鼎偕给事中伊正进曰:“朝廷布大信与四方,复以细故烦御史,失信,且褒威。
”帝默然久之,乃不遣御史。
洪武改元,新设浙江按察司,以鼎为佥事,分部台、温。
台、温自方氏窃据,伪官悍将诉知州无罪。
鼎将听之,吏白鼎:“释知州,如故出何?”鼎叹曰:“法以诸罪,吾敢畏遣,诛无罪人乎!”释镒,以情闻,报如其奏。
宁海民陈德仲支解黎异,异妻屡诉不得直。
鼎乃逮德仲,鞠实,立正其罪。
是秋,山东初定,设按察司,复以鼎为佥事。
鼎至,奏罢不职有司数十辈,列部肃清。
鼎欲稽官吏利弊,乃令郡县各置二历,日书所治讼狱钱粟事,一留郡县,一上宪府,递更易,按历钩考之,莫敢隐者。
八年,西部朵儿只班率部落内附,改鼎岐宁卫经历。
既至,知寇伪降,密疏密论之。
帝遣使慰劳,赐裘帽,复遣中使赵成召鼎。
鼎既行,寇果叛,胁鼎北还。
鼎责以大义,骂之,遂与成及知事杜寅俱被杀。
(节选自《明史·熊鼎传》)8.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是A.元末举于乡,长.龙溪书院长:执掌。
B.江西寇乱,鼎结.乡兵自守结:聚合。
C.邓愈镇江西,数延.见延:招聘。
D.乃留愈幕府赞.军事赞:辅佐。
9.以下各组句子中,全都表明熊鼎处事精细求实的一组是①太祖欲官之,以亲老辞②复以细故烦御史③吾敢畏谴,诛无罪人乎④乃逮德仲,鞠实,立正其罪⑤按历钩考之,莫敢隐者⑥知寇伪降,密疏论之A.①②⑤B.①④⑥C.②③④D.③⑤⑥10.以下对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是A.熊鼎卓有才能,处变不惊。
他深受邓愈器重,留在邓手下任职:为母亲守孝后担任德清县丞,其时松江有人叛乱,邻郡惊恐,他冷静地控制了本县局面。
B.熊鼎思虑周详,维护朝廷威信。
广信郡县官员违法,皇上已颁发赦令,此时又要查究:熊鼎认为朝廷应取信天下,不应为小事出尔反尔,皇上这才作罢。
C.熊鼎治政有方,坚持依法办事。
分管台、温事务时,他迁走凶恶残暴的官将,百姓方才安定;平阳知州梅镒被诬贪污行贿,他听从民意,依法予以释放。
D.熊鼎面对威逼,表现出凛然正气。
朵儿只班率部投靠朝廷,熊鼎觉察其中有诈,不久叛寇果然作乱。
并胁迫他北还,他维护正义,责骂叛寇,最终被杀。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文第Ⅱ卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,然后贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 第Ⅱ卷共4页,请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,在试题卷上作答无效.........。
3. 第Ⅱ卷共11小题,共120分。
四、(23分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效.........)11.把第Ⅰ卷文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语.(10分)(1)鼎至,奏罢不职有司数十辈,列部肃清。