2019年学位英语考试英译汉提升练习题

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成人学位英语考试英汉互译冲刺练习题及答案三

成人学位英语考试英汉互译冲刺练习题及答案三The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.译文：而有效遵守纪律的学生们往往是那些经常给校方提建议的学生。

They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively.译文：他们也要学习如何处理个人问题和怎样思考，怎样决策、分析和评估以及有效沟通。

The problem is，how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?译文：问题是，怎样鼓励一个孩子在写作时自由自信的表达自己，而不被拼写的复杂所捆绕。

It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil‘s technical abilities in writing，but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay，which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.译文：这可能是对学生在写作中的技术能力的尖锐批评，但也是老师的失败的悲哀反映——忽略了朗读文章，这其中优美的表达可以激发孩子们的深刻感受。

2019-2020年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案

2019年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案11. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.2. 在建立个人网站前，先问问自己，为什么想要一网站，想要达到的目标是什么。

Before you build a personal site，ask yourself why you want one，and what you want to accomplish.3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时，你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择，哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。

When you visit the site of a Web host，you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money.4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片，比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。

Web site typically contain graphics，texts and pictures，while more elaborate ones include animation，video，audio and other extras.5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。

There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating.6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. piz zeria opened in 1905，and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite f oods after World War Ⅱ。

2019年5月学位英语考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2019年5月11日Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Direction: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:A little boy in South Carolina got to celebrate his birthday twice: After only one friend showed up to his birthday party, the local fire department decided to throw him another on.The City of Beaufort Fire Department shared the story of a party the fire department held for a local boy named Cooper, who was disappointed when only one of his classmates showed up to his 6th birthday party. But after a community member gave the local fire department a call, (76) the members were quick to come to his rescue.“We jumped on board and said we’ll do whatever we can to make sure he has a great birthday and that mor e than one child shows up,” Beaufort firefighter Ross Vezin says. “We made arrangements to pick him up from school along with his mom and brother, and we brought him to a bowling alley(保龄球场) along with a biker group”The fire department was also able to bring nearly 75 other kids from school to celebrate alongside Cooper, whose mother, Nicoala Shiflet, said he has difficulty making friends because he suffers from autism( 自闭症) “They had cake and presents and got to do some bowling, ”Vezin continues, adding that the party came to be known as ”Coopers Birthday 2.0”.From riding in a fire truck to seeing the motorcycles from the biker group and evening welcomed by so many new friends, Cooper loved his celebration. And it won't be the last time that the little boy gets to hang out with the fire department responsible for it“we’re also going to have him up next week, " Vezin says. " We’re going to give him a fire department T-shirt and a tour of our fire station.”1. Who did the most to make Cooper's second birthday party a great success?A. Firefighters from Beaufort Fire Department.B. Men from the biker group.C. Community members.D. Cooper's parents.2. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to thepassageA. About 75 kids showed up at Cooper's second birthday party.B. Cooper's mother and brother were at his second birthday party.C.Those joining the second birthday party did some bowling.D. Cooper got a T-shirt from the fire department at his second birthday party.3. The phrase have him up in the last paragraph is closest inmeaning to_____A. invite him as a guestB. meet him by chanceC. take care of himD. make friends with him4. Only one kid went to Cooper's first birthday party because______ .A. Cooper was not good at making friends.B. other kids were busy with their classes then.C. Cooper liked to play with grown-ups.D. Cooper didn't invite his classmate.5. We learn from the passage that Cooper was____the second birthdayparty.A. disappointed withB. satisfied withC. frightened byD. angry aboutPassage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. The spacesuit Armstrong wore on his mission has come to symbolize courage and human achievement. In 1971, the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum (NASM)acquired Armstrong's suit. It stood proudly on display for visitors to admire, until there were changes in the suit's appearance. “Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration(变坏)."Lisa Young says. She works at NASM and her job is to preserve historical and cultural treasures.Plastics are tricky to preserve. They tend to degrade(降解)over time. Neoprene is one type of plastic in Armstrong s suit. The material can tum brittle and break into tiny Pieces. (77) This would ruin the spacesuit, NASM, seeking ways to preserve this historical treasure, removed it from display in 2006.Yet history can still be saved. Sunlight, water, humidity, and dust can cause plastics to degrade, Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower humidity levels, can slow degradation. Young says Armstrong's suit is currently in storage at a temperature of 63 °F and a lower relative humidity of 30%. Theseconditions will be maintained when Armstrong’s suit returns to a museum display case in time for this year’s 50th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the moon landing.Plastic degradation affects art, too, Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1906. (78)It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box. The plastic food used to look real. Now, some of it has flattened and yellowed. The artwork's wooden box produces an acidic gas that eats away at the plastic, which speeds up the degradation process. But Young is motivated to preserve this artwork and others like it. "Plastics are a part of our history, "she says. " it's important to preserve them so that future generations can understand the journey we've taken.”6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Landing on the MoonB. Preserving PlasticsC. Neil Armstrong's SpacesuitD. Application of Plastics7. The word brittle in Paragraph 2 probably means____ .A. well establishedB. heavily loadedC. easily upsetD. easily broken8. In 2006, NASM removed Armstrong’s spacesuit from displayto____ .A. put it on saleB. return it to ArmstrongC. give it to another museumD. look for ways to preserve it9. In Claes Oldenburg’s False Food Selection, the w ooden box_____the plasticdegradation.A. slows downB. leads toC. acceleratesD. doesn't play any role in10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Sunlight, water and dust contribute to plastic degradation.B. Armstrong's spacesuit is currently on public display at NASM.C. NASM acquired Armstrong's spacesuit in 1971.D. Claes Oldenburg is an artist.Passage3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:There was once a tree in South Africa so wide that it could fit 60 people inside its hollow trunk. The tree reached 62 feet into the sky. It was more than 1, 100 years old. But recently, that tree and others like it have died. (79) Scientists are wondering why.The tree was a baobab. A baobab looks like a giant oak( 橡树)turned upside down. Its branches resemble roots reaching toward the sky. It grows in Africa and is called the Tree of Life. Baobab trees tend to live a long time. One of the oldest stood for more than 2.400 years. Various baobabs have been used as a shop, a prison, a house, and a bus shelter.In 2005, scientists began a survey to determine the age of more than 60 baobabs (80) During the process, they noticed that several of the trees had died. Their results. recently published in Nature Plants, show that nine of the 13 oldest baobab trees and five out of six of the largest died in the 12-year study period.Stephan Woodborne conducted the baobab study with six other scientists. They say more research is needed to know why the trees died, but they think climate change may be to blame. That’s because the trees showed no evidence of disease. Plus. many were in national parks, so they would have been protected from human harm. Also, Woodborne says, the most affected baobabs are on the outer edge of their ideal habitat ( 栖息地). Increasing heat and shifting rainy seasons have made it harder for baobabs in these areas to thrive.Smaller and younger baobabs are dying too. "The big ones and the old ones caught attention of the media, Woodborne says. "But it's not just those. It's unprecedented (空前的) that they should be dying across the age spectrum. We’ve got to do a reality check on our own footprints in terms of the way we live our lives. If we all cha nged what we did a little bit. it would start to make a difference.”11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Die-off of Africa's BaobabsB. National Parks in AfricaC. African Rainy SeasonsD. Strange-looking Baobabs12. The baobab study lasted_____ .A. 6 yearsB.9 yearsC. 12 yearsD. 13 years13. According to Stephan Woodborne, the baobab trees died mainly becauseof______.A. human damageB. diseaseC. climate changeD. the attack of insects14. The word spectrum in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to____ .A. pointB. rangeC. edgeD. team15. According to the passage, which of the following statements isNOT TRUE?A. Further research is needed to know why the Baobabs died.B. Baobab trees can live a long time.C. The researchers found that only old baobab trees died.D. The baobab study Involved more than 60 baobabs.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: in this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Becoming _________ American citizen takes a lot of work.A. /B. anC. aD. the17. She was the only member of her family _________ spoke English.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. which18. _________ he walked, he looked carefully at the ice in front of him.A. IfB. AsC. SinceD. Whether19. At about twelve o’clock, the man decided _________ to eat his lunch.A. being stoppedB. stoppingC. to be stoppedD. to stop20. He threw stones at the birds but could not hit __________.A. himB. herC. itD. them21. Peter is going to a lake _________ he can fish with his friends.A. whichB. hereC. whereD. there22. They ________ into the dormitory already.A. have movedB. movingC. moveD. having moved23. Everyone is getting old, but you look ________ than ever.A. youngerB. youngestC. the youngestD. young24. —— Do you enjoy your present job?—— ________. I just do it for a living.A. Of courseB. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. Not a little25. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should26. After dinner the minister made a short ________ to the guests.A. deliveryB. speechC. pronunciationD. conversation27. Jean is one of those modern girls who always _________ the latest fashions.A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. get along with28. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ________ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking29. This watch is ______ to all the other watches in the store.A. superiorB. advantagesC. superD. beneficial30. The_____of the valley was very wet.A. headB. basisC. topD. bottom31. The sun_____in the east.A. risesB. raisesC. increasesD. goes32. When you have kids, you won’t have time to go to parties_____A. furtherB. still moreC. anymoreD. no more33. They hid themselves_____a tree.A. offB. afterC. behindD. before34. The protests were not_____to New York.A. balancedB. endedC. limitedD. attended35. He has never recovered from the____of his brother’s death.A. aimB. shockC. planD. opinion36. If you______smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may37. The police officers in our city work hard_____the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if38. No matter how_____, it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry may a desert beC. may a desert be dryD. dry a desert may be39. The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself____by a young man in black.A. was followedB. had been followedC. followingD. followed40. They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition,_____to achieve a big success.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope41. I have been looking for this book for several weeks, and_____I have found it.A. at leastB. in no timeC. at lastD. at present42. Thousands of people____the funeral.A. caredB. attendedC. devotedD. appeared43. I’m afraid you have no_____but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection44. The old man got into the____of storing money under the bed.A. habitB. traditionC. useD. custom45. She is so____that she cried for days when her pet cat died.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. imaginativeD. impressivePart III Identification (10%)46. The new stadium being built (A) for the next Asian Games will be (B) three times as bigger (C) as the present (D) one.47. After (A) the long journey, the three of (B) them went back (C) home, hungry and tiredly (D).48. Surprising (A) and happy, Tony stood (B) up and accepted (C) the prize (D).49. We tried (A) hard, and eventually (B), we were (C) able to get Mike lent (D) us his car just for a day.50. He doesn’t want (A) to spend many (B) time shopping (C) in (D) New York.51. If he (A) were more experienced (B), I will (C) vote for (D) him.52. Taking a train (A) is most (B) comfortable than (C) taking an (D) airplane.53. I used to swam (A) in high school (B), but I don’t have (C) time now (D).54. I hope (A) the weather (B) must (C) be sunny (D) Friday.55. Jim sold (A) most of his things (B). He has hardly nothing (C) left in (D) the house. Part IV ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In the summer of 1838, John Wannamaker was born in Philadelphia. His father wasa brick-maker. Whenever he was not 56 school, John was engaged in turning bricks which were laid in the sun to 57 . Thus, the quality of working 58 was instilled (灌输) into the young man. 59 his own diligence, he later became the merchant prince of Philadelphia.A few years later, school was 60 and he worked in a store four miles away 61 his home. He walked eight miles every day, going to work in the morning and 62 back home in the evening. He 63 only $1.25 for the entire week’ work. Afterwards he was 64 as a clerk in a law office, and later he worked in a clothing store at a 65 of $1.50 per week. Here he seemed to find the calling 66 suited his taste, and he developed a pleasing disposition (性格). People 67 to trade with the young clerk. It was not long 68 he was called to responsible positions.In 1861, he already saved several hundred dollars. As he had 69 a reputation for honesty and ability, he was able to start in business on his own account. This firm of Wannamaker & Brown was situated 70 the corner of Sixth and Market streets. As the business 71 , other stores were opened. John Wannamaker, the poor clerk—after a 72 of twenty years of hard work, pushed by energy, controlled a force of 6,000 employees. Not only did the firm handle clothing, but also articles that could be generally 73 in retail (零售) stores.The secret of his great success is his tireless diligence, and a 74 mastery of his business. He was one of the most successful merchants in history who were extremely good at thinking of new business ideas and 75 them successful.56. A. at B. with C. for D. about57. A. work B. see C. fly D. dry58. A. quite B. hard C. shortly D. easily59. A. Beyond B. Along C. By D. In60. A. absorbed B. announced C. abandoned D. advanced61. A. for B. through C. with D. from62. A. coming B. came C. leaving D. left63. A. captured B. received C. combined D. returned64. A. employed B. consumed C. followed D. displayed65. A. service B. number C. salary D. course66. A. where B. which C. when D. what67. A. worried B. hated C. permitted D. liked68. A. although B. after C. because D. before69. A. earned B. reached C. pushed D. repaired70. A. above B. below C. at D. with71. A. followed B. divided C. increased D. dropped72. A. justice B. period C. recall D. misery73. A. visited B. caught C. produced D. found74. A. thorough B. public C. normal D. recent75. A. put B. made C. putting D. makingPart V TranslationSection ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. The members were quick to come to his rescue.77. This would ruin the spacesuit.78. It consists of plastic food dis played in a wooden box.79. Scientists are wondering why.80. During the process, they noticed that several of the trees had died.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81. 这部电影值得看。

学位英语汉译英

英语复习范围1、改错：10分范围：课后面的改错题。

有的课文没有改错题。

2、词汇：10分范围：课后面的160道题，从中选择20道。

3、翻译：30分（1）英译汉20分，复习范围随后。

（2）汉译英10分。

复习范围见同学已上传。

4、完型填空：15分无范围，难度4-6级之间5、阅读理解：25分无范围6、作文：10题目：安乐死、出国留学、一个世界著名的中国科学家78页、95页的作文。

汉译英1.你对心理医生的忠告采取什么态度会影响到你是否会再做噩梦。

(Your attitude towards the advice of the psychiatrist will affect whether or not your bad dream recurs.)2.个性坚强、兴趣强烈的人能够坚持把自己正在做的事进行下去，只有重大的环境变化才能其行为的方向和目的。

(The person with strong traits and interests persists in what he is doing. Onlya major situational change can disturb the direction or purpose of his behavior.)3.现在工人们的各方面条件比起10年前都大大改善了。

(The conditions of workers now, as compared with what they were ten years ago, have been greatly improved.)4.根据人民共和国的法律，父母有责任送子女上学。

(According to the law of the People’s Republic, parents are obligated to send their children to school.)5.这些年轻的工人技术员具备我们能希望他们有的一切条件。

2019年11月成人学位英语考前冲刺翻译练习及答案(1)

2019年11月成人学位英语考前冲刺翻译练习及答案（1）【成人英语三级】Great comic artists assume that truth may bear all lights, and thus they seek to accentuate(强调)contradictions in social action, not gloss over or transcend them by appeals to extrasocial symbols of divine ends, cosmic purpose, or laws of nature.大喜剧家们认为真理需要各种启示，所以他们开始强调社会活动中的各种矛盾，而不是掩饰或者通过非社会象征的神圣结局和喜剧目的、自然规律来超越它。

The hydrologic(水文地质的)cycle, a major topic in this science, is the complete cycle of phenomena through which water passes, beginning as atmospheric water vapor, passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation(降水(量)), thence along and into the ground surface, and finally againreturning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation and transpiration(散发)。

水文地质循环是这个科学里面的一个重要课题，它是水的完全循环过程。

这个过程从水蒸汽开始中，以降水量的形式成为液态或者固态水，这样就到了地表，最后又通过蒸发或者散发方式回到水蒸汽的状态。

2019年成人学位英语考试英译汉练习题(三)

2019年成人学位英语考试英译汉练习题（三）1.But it will be the driver's responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.但是司机有责任确保14岁以下的孩子不要坐在前排，除非他们系好了安全带。

2.However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.当然，如果有以下情况你能够不系安全带：你在倒车时，或者你用一种特殊交通工具实行当地的货物运送、收集时，或者你有合法的医学证明你不能系安全带时。

3.Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.注意你如果不这么做(系安全带)的话，你有可能被告上法庭，而且你有可能被处以罚款除非你能证明你有不带安全带的理由。

4.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.Taiju Matsuzawa教授想找出为什么日本北部的健康农民在相对年轻的年龄就显得开始失去思考与推理的水平的原因以及怎样才能延缓老化过程。

学士学位英语标准习题(英译汉)

PartIV英译汉15分;15分钟AA new idea is put forward in his latest speech. 在他最近的一次讲话中提出了一个新观点。

A new war broke out between the two countries because of the incident.因为这一事件，两国之间爆发了一场新的战争。

Accustomed to living in the city,I had difficulty living in the country.我已经习惯于生活在城市，所以住在农村很困难。

After a meal in restaurant,you ask the waiter for the bill.你在餐馆吃完饭后，向服务员要帐单。

After two months they got used to living in the countryside.两个月后他们习惯了生活在农村。

All things considered,the result is satisfactory.考虑到所有情况，这个结果是令人满意的。

Are there such things that you could not get but really wanted to?有没有一些东西,你想要却没有得到。

As for the influence of computerization,nowhere but in U.S.have we seen the result so clearly.至于计算机化的影响，我们在哪里也不如在美国看到的结果更清楚。

At that time I had to catch the first bus ,so it was before long that I got used to getting up early.那时我每天得赶第一班汽车，所以不久，我就习惯早起了。

2019年学位英语考试试题

2019年学位英语考试试题一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共10题）请听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（示例对话）W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? M: Sure, it's just around the corner on your left.Q: What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the bankB. Find a restaurantC. Visit a museum2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共4题）请听下面两段较长的对话，每段对话后有2个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（示例对话）W: Have you heard about the new policy on campus?M: Yes, it seems that students will have to wear uniforms now. W: That's right. It's supposed to improve discipline.Q1: What is the new policy about?A. Wearing uniformsB. Changing class schedulesC. Introducing new textbooksQ2: What is the purpose of the new policy?A. To improve disciplineB. To save moneyC. To increase student participation二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 快速阅读（每题2分，共5题）阅读下面的文章，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2019年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷

2019年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷(试卷一)Part I Vocabulary and Structure. ( 30 points)1. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was go-ing on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing2. I _____ that Tom and Jack have finished their homework.A. worryB. showC. displayD. suspect3. The results are as ______: First was Sweden, then Germany, then Ire-land.A. to followB. followsC. followD. followed4. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.A. aboveB. overC. thanD. with5. The reason I love him so much is _____ he is a very humorous person.A. whyB. forC. thatD. because6. The boss _____ to dismiss me if I didn ’ t do as he ordered.A. warnedB. thoughtC. threatenedD. pretended7. The population of Shanghai is twice as large as ______.A. Now YorkB. that of New YorkC. it in New YorkD. that of New York ’s8. I don’ t know which hotel ______.A. to stay atB. to stay inC. staying inD. staying at9. The girl in the red hat is the ______ person I ’ ve been waiting to see.A. veryB. ratherC. sameD. only10. He was so foolish ______ his car unlocked.A. for him to leaveB. that leaveC. to leavingD. as to leave11. The secretary and treasurer of our company _____ the meeting.A. were to attendB. are to attendC. is attendD. is to attend12. This film is ______, if not better than, the one we saw last week.A. so good asB. as well asC. as good asD. as better as13. The lawyer didn ’ t keep his remarks to the topic __ ___ discu ssion.A. onB. underC. withD. for14. He applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspapers.A. locationB. professionC. careerD. position15. We consider _____ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.A. necessary thatB. necessary of it that 2C. it necessary thatD. that it necessary16. When ______, ice will be changed into water.A. heatingB. heatedC. to heatD. be heating17. There is no easy solution to Japan ____. ’ s labor __A. declineB. vacancyC. rarityD. shortage18. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a definite volume.A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that19. It ’ s not so much the language ______ the cultural background that makes the book difficultto understand.A. butB. norC. asD. like20. T he police let him go, because they didn ’ t find him guilty _____ the murder.A. ofB. inC. overD. on21. We must ______ that the telegram arrives in time.A. cureB. accelerateC. ensureD. assure22. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they _____ bet-ter health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying23. It is important that a university student _____ at least one foreign lan-guage.A. learnedB. learnsC. must learnD. learn24. Our new house _____ warm in winter and cool in summer.A. feelsB. is feltC. findsD. is found25. _____ at the railway station when it began to rain.A. Hardly had he arrivedB. Hardly he had arrivedC. No sooner did he arriveD. No sooner arrived he26. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _____ me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupted27. It was not until she had come downstairs ______ remembered the keys were not with her.A. sheB. when she D. and see28. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the heat _____ the people of inland.A. to faceB. face D. faces29. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ______.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened30. _____ your cooperation, we could not have succeeded in our experi-ment.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. But thatD. But for 3Part II Reading comprehension.(30 points)Text AOur surroundings are being pol luted faster than nature and man’ s present efforts cannotprevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, morecars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man — byhis desire for a modern way of life. We make “ increasing industrialization ” our chief aim. So weare often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future ofour children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for thebenefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the lasttwenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isn ’ t it t ime we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It makes one thinkof the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loud-speaker: “ I ’some vegood news and some bad news. Th e good news is that we ’ re making rapid progress at 530 milesper hour. The bad news is that we ’ re lost and don ’ t know where we ’ re going. ” The sad fact isthat this becomes a true story when we speak of our modern society.31. Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted because _______.A. the population of the world is increasing fastB. people use too many man-made materialsC. we have more and more industryD. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses32. People crowd into the cities since _______.A. they want very much to find well-paid jobsB. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our societyC. they have become tired of their homelandD. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers33. According to the passage, what does man value most among the fol-lowing?A. IndustryB. HealthC. Clean airD. The future of the children34. The story about the airline pilot tells us that _______.A. man knows where the society is going 4B. people do not welcome the rapid development of modern societyC. man can do little about the problem of pollutionD. the speaker is worried about the future of our society35. In this passage the author really wants to tell us _______.A. the development of technology pollution has become a serious problemB. we should lower the speed of development to stop pollutionC. it ’ s time we did something to reduce pollutionD. as industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural resultText BAmong all the animals, the ape(猿)is most like human beings. Both people and apes havethe same brain structure, the same nervous system, and the same kind of blood.There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee, the orangutan, the gorilla, and the gibbon.They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia,including Indonesia. All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhereon their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and athumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb oneach foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weaklegs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. Thisenables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree. These animalslive in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vege-tables and fruit. Theyalso eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired they build nests in the trees.But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Then they move on to look for morefood.There are some differences among the following kinds of apes. The gibbon is never morethan three feet high and weighs only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet talland weighs up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to fivefeet tall and weighs up to 200 pounds. Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can betaught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do other things that human childrencan do.36. What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Among all the animals, the ape looks like human beings most.B. People and the ape think alike.C. People and the ape behave alike.D. The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world. 537. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. All apes are brown or black.B. All parts of their bodies are covered with hair.C. They have weak legs but very strong arms.D. Their hands each have four fingers.38. Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because______.A. they like to live in small family groupsB. they like to move from place to place in search of more foodC. they like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insectsD. it is raining too often in the deep forests39. Among the three kinds of apes, ______.A. the gorilla is the biggestB. the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutanC. the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbonD. the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot40. The last paragraph tells us that ______.A. chimpanzees can do better than human childrenB. chimpanzees can do many things that human children cannot doC. human children can do many things that chimpanzees cannot doD. the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human children Text CDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it ’ s painf ul? This might be calledlaziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that every-one has a dailyenergy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you ’ re “ hot ” . That ’ strue. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is atits peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in theafternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiarmonologue( 自言自语) as: “ Get up, John! You’ ll be late for work again! ” The possibleexplanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has. You can ’ t change your e n-ergy cycle, but youcan learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman be-lieves. Maybe you ’ resleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗)your cycle to 6some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If our energy is low in the morningbut you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won ’ tchange your cycle, but you get up’steam ll (鼓起干劲)and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesomesearch for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine workin the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.41. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______.A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening42. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member ’ s energy cycle.D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.43. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _____.A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. get up earlier than usualD. go to bed earlier44. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A. help to keep your energy for the day ’ s workB. help you to control your temper early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day45. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one ’ s energy.B. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D. Children have energy cycles, too. 7Part III Cloze.(10 points)What is it about violence that is so attractive to the general public? There are so manypeople who would rather see a violent movie 46 a movie filled with ro-mance or adventure.If you were to compare the revenues from box office earnings( 票房收入), I am almost positivethat the movies 47 blood and guts 48 much more than other movies. There are so many people 49 this kind of movie affects people in a 50 way.They think it has an impact 51 criminal behavior. That bullshit. I have seen violence in ’ smovies and on television and I haven 52 ’ t had idea to go out and kill any-one or anything. Ibelieve if a person has it in them to commit these kinds of acts they will do it 53 what theysee on TV or in the movies. Their moral upbringing (教养)or lack of one would be a 54contributing 55 than viewing a movie.46. A. not B. than C. but D. more47. A. full with B. filled out C. filled with D. filling with48. A. collect B. win C. earn D. produce49. A. say B. who say C. have said D. are saying50. A. positive B. negative C. natural D. minimum51. A. for B. with C. on D. into52. A. slight B. slightest C. the slight D. the slightest53. A. regardless of B. because of C. according to D. unlike54. A. big B. great C. bigger D. smaller55. A. clue B. role C. hint D. factor 8Part IV Translation from English into Chinese. (10 points)56. The indoor swimming pool seems to be much more luxurious than is necessary.57. Governments around the world need to take actions to protect the earth before it is too late.58. As a nurse you should know better than to begin strenuous exercise im-mediately after lunch.59. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major ship-ping andmanufacturing center.60. Since its creation 60 years ago, UNESCO has been concerned with the promotion of the freeflow of ideas by word and image.Part V Translation from Chinese into English. (10 points)61. 数百万观众观看了电视上的皇家婚礼。

成人学位英语考试英汉互译冲刺练习题及答案二

成人学位英语考试英汉互译冲刺练习题及答案二But these beliefs about peptide hormones(肽激素)were questioned as laboratory after laboratory found that antiserums(抗血清)to peptide hormones，when injected into the brain，bind in places other than the hypothalamus(下丘脑)，indicating that either the hormones or substances that cross-react with the antiserums are present.译文：但是这些对于肽激素的信仿，被一个又一个的实验室质疑，他们发现抗血清被注入大脑后，并不在下丘脑那里才凝固，显示出肽激素和与抗血清反作用的物质都不存在。

Are these events connected? Looking only at individual extreme events will not reveal their cause，just like watching a few scenes from a movie does not reveal the plot. But，viewed in a broader context，and using the logic of physics，important parts of the plot can be understood.译文：这些事件彼此关联吗?仅仅把注意力放在个别极端天气事件上是不能揭示其成因的，这就跟观看一部电影中的几个场面不能展现出其整个故事情节是同样的道理。

只有放在更宏观的情境中，并使用物理学的逻辑去观察，情节中的重要部分才能够明了。

For fermentation to take place you need raw material，or feedstock，as it is known in the biofuels industry. Anything will do as long as it can be broken down into sugars，with the byproduct ideally burnt to produce electricity to run the plant.译文：要想实现发酵，就需要原材料，即生物燃料行业所说的“给料”。

2019年成人学位英语考试英译汉练习

2019年成人学位英语考试英译汉练习时间已经进入到2019年，离3月份的学位英语考试已经很近了。

考生们在复习的同时，不要忘了拿起笔多做几道题目。

为了让考生更好地备考2019年学位英语考试，小编为大家精心挑选了10道英译汉，快来测验一下你的水平吧。

一英译汉1.Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover.2.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.3.Before you build a personal site, ask yourself why you want one, and what you want to accomplish.4.When you visit the site of a Web host, you'll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money.5.Web site typically contain graphics,texts and pictures, while more elaborate ones include animation,video,audio and other extras.6.There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating.7.Pizza came to the U.S. with Italian immigrants; the first U.S. pizzeria opened in 1905, and pizza became one of the nation's favourite foods after World WarⅡ, It is now popular worldwide.8.Please notify me if there is any cancellation.9.Please be at the airport at least one hour before departure.You'll be late if you don't arrive in one hour before leaving.10.How long in advance of the flight must I pay to confirm the booking?二答案与解析1.承诺常常很像蝴蝶，美丽地盘旋然后不见。

2019年下半年学位英语考试练习题2

【导语】世上的事，只要肯⽤⼼去学，没有⼀件是太晚的。

你只要记住你的今天⽐昨天进步了⼀点，那么你离你的梦想也就更近了⼀步。

整理“2019年下半年学位英语考试练习题2”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！ 1. She apologized for _____ the party.A. not her being able to attendB. her not being able to attendC. her being able not to attendD. her being notable to attend 2. I advised _____ , but he turned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke againB. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke againD. not him to smoke again 3. Weighing five hundred pounds, _____. A. the cupboard could not be moved. B. she could not move the cupboard. C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move. D. the cupboard was unable to move. 4. Asked about the new play, ____.A. his answer was confidentB. he was confidently answeredC. he answered confidentlyD. his answers were confident 5. _____ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.A. To seeB. Having been seeingC. SeeingD. having to see 6. _____ , the inhabitants fled.A. The city takenB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being taken 7. _____ , he works very late at nigh.A. Having been choosing directorB. Choosing directorC. Having chosen directorD. Being chosen director 8. Does he have difficulty _____ English?A. to speakB. speakC. speakingD. spoke 9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.A. skiingB. to skiC. skiD. for ski 10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.A. hasB. wantsC. letsD. enjoys 11. The reason _____ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why 12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _____ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which 13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which 14. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which 15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that 16. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what 17. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since 18. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _____ has only one correct answer.A. each of whichB. some of whichC. whichD. what 19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.A. where haveB. that haveC. which they haveD. that having 20. Scientists call Newton’s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where 21. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as 22. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed 23. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for thatB. for whichC. for whatD. of them 24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. so 25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.A. which need usB. that we needC. what we needD. as we need 26. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.A. whose responsibility wasB. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility 27. It won’t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. as 28. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(过度紧张)drink coffee is surprising.A. whatB. is thatC. thatD. of 29. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which 30. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which 31. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.A. why……ifB. why……thatC. that……whyD. why……what 32. When you called me this morning, I _____ the newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. readsD. have read 33. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. being hoped 34. Walking along the river, he heard someone _____ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted 35. _____ into many languages, the book is well known to all.A. Being translatedB. Having been translatedC. to be translatedD. Having been translated 36. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.A. InvitedB. to invitedC. being invitedD. inviting 37. _____ from the moon, the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.A. See/coveredB. Seeing/coveringC. Seen/coveringD. To see/to cover 38. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That 39. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. what40. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_____ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which 41. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those 42. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.A. asB. thanC. whichD. that 43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _____ was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which 44. That’s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why 45. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom 46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose 47. His brother had become a teacher, _____ he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that 48. My vacation begins next Tuesday, _____ I will leave for Flofida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when 49. He has made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A. which I think it isB. of which I think isC. I think which isD. which I think is 50. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.A. thatB. the otherC.whichD. the one 51. The investigation, _____ will soon be published, was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results 52. Crude oil is refined in a refinery, _____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.A. asB. thatC. thisD. which 53. I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.A. whichB. allC. thisD. how 54. He arrived late for the tea party, _____ made us all very disappointed.A. whichB. thisC. itD. that 55. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.A. where thatB. whereC. of the place whereD. the place 56. Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what 57. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will live 150 years.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what 58. It was raining, _____ was a pity.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which 59. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can’t fly in space.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. for that 60. We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, _____ completely waterproof.A. no of whichB. none of whichC. some of thatD. neither of which 答案 1. B 她为没能参加那次聚会⽽道歉。

2019年成人和自考本科学士学位英语考试：英语翻译练习题和答案

2019年成人和自考本科学士学位英语考试英语翻译练习题和答案第一部分1.Safety experts say the problem is neither money not technology,but the indifference ofa country that justwill not take fires seriously enough.安全专家说，问题既不是钱，也不是技术。

而是全国的漠不关心：不愿足够认真的对待火灾。

2.There are as many different library services as there are types of people who use them.图书馆的服务种类之多,足以满足不同使用者的需要.3.April Fool’s Day thus developed into an international fun feat,so to speak,with different nationalitiesspecializing in their own brand of humor at expense of their friends and families结果四月份的愚人节发展成为国际性的娱乐行为。

也就是说，不同的民族用他们特有的幽默感来捉弄朋友和家人。

4.This study of language,in turn,casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all culturesare to be viewed independently,and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.人类学家认为我们应当独立地、不带任何阶级观念地去看各种文化。

对语言的这一研究反过来使我们对这一主张有了新的认识。

5.If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered,it is not hard to see how difficult it is to selectthe course most suited to his interests and abilities.如果一个人考虑众多供其选择的课程，就不难理解要选一门非常适合他能力和兴趣的课程有多难。

学位英语翻译试题及答案

学位英语翻译试题及答案一、英译汉（每题2分，共10分）1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.2. The government has implemented a series of measures to tackle the issue of environmental pollution.3. It is universally acknowledged that education plays a crucial role in personal development.4. The company has invested heavily in research and development to maintain its competitive edge.5. The novel was written by an acclaimed author and has been translated into several languages.二、汉译英（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着互联网的普及，在线教育变得越来越受欢迎。

2. 保护环境是我们每个人的责任，我们应该采取行动减少污染。

3. 他是一位杰出的科学家，对医学领域做出了重大贡献。

4. 这个项目的成功需要团队成员之间的密切合作。

5. 随着经济的发展，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。

三、短文翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 请将以下英文短文翻译成中文："In recent years, the concept of sustainable development has gained widespread attention. It emphasizes the importance of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."2. 请将以下中文短文翻译成英文："随着全球化的不断推进，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

2019年成人学位英语考试英汉互译冲刺练习题及答案七

2019年成人学位英语考试英汉互译冲刺练习题及答案七Wearing a seat belt saves lives;it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.译文：系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。

At the early attempts，the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths，a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.译文：在早期的尝试中，光缆铺设失败，不得不取出来维修。

这时人们发现上面覆盖有生物，这巅峰了当时科学界认为深海没有生命的理论。

All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work，but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.译文：所有这些给学生们施加了很大的压力，即使如此，学生们还是积极参加学生活动。

Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean， and which cycle each member of the family has.译文：当丈夫们和妻子们理解到这种能量圈的意思以及各个家庭成员所处的圈之后，很多家庭争吵就结束了。

学位英语翻译考试英译汉精炼题及答案

学位英语翻译考试英译汉精炼题及答案学位英语翻译考试英译汉精炼题及答案1.Given the nature of gover____ent and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.根据政府和私人雇主的性质来看，私人雇主更有可能采取歧视。

这种化合物通过碳的释放来实现循环，主要依靠喜氧和厌氧细菌以及一些菌类的活动。

3.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven't.一场剧烈的争论在一个女孩和一位少校中展开了，前者说女人们已经不再看到老鼠就从椅子上跳起来了，而后者说她们仍然那样。

4.They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.他们在尝试寻找是否我们教授孩子们语言的方法中有阻碍孩子们迅速学习语言的东西。

5.Mathematicians who have tried to use the puters to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a puter which weighed over 10,000 kilos.使用计算机来拷贝大脑工作方式的数学家们发现即使使用最先进的'电子设备，他们也要建造一台超过10,000公斤的计算机。