人教版英语必修五单词表精编版

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人教版高中英语单词表必修五

人教版高中英语单词表必修五人教版高中英语单词表必修五Unit1characteristicn.特征；特性radiumn.镭paintern.画家；油漆匠putforward提出scientificadj.科学的concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出conclusionn.结论；结束drawaconclusion提出结论analysevt.分析△infectvt.传染；感染△infectionsadj.传染的△choleran.霍乱defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败expertadj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加physiciann.医生；内科医师exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to使显露；暴露△deadlyadj.致命的curen.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗△outbreakn.爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战victimn.受害者absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspectvt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiryn.询问neighbourhoodn.附近；邻近severeadj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的△clueadj.线索；提示pumpn.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）△Cambridge剑桥大街foreseevt.预见；预知△investigatevt.&vi.调查△investigationn.调查blamevt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备pollutevt.污染；弄脏handlen.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵△germn.微生物；细菌linkvt.&n.连接；联系link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来announcevt.宣布；通知△certaintyn.确信；确实instructvt.命令；指示；教导△responsibleadj.有责任的；负责的constructvt.建设；修建constructionn.建设；建筑物contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助apartfrom除……之外；此外fireworkn.烟火（燃放）chartn.图表△creativeadj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的△co-operativeadj.合作的positiveadj.积极的；肯定的；确实的（be）strictwith…对……严格的△NicolausCopernicus尼古拉?哥白尼（波兰天文学家）△revolutionaryadj.革命的；重大变革的movementn.移动；运动；动作makesense讲得通；有意义backwardadv.&adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）△loopn.圈；环△privatelyadv.私下地；秘密地spinvi.&vt.(使)旋转；纺（线或纱）△brightnessn.明亮；亮度；聪颖enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的rejectvt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃universen.宇宙；世界Unit2unitevi.&vt.联合；团结kingdomn.王国consistvi.组成；在于；一致consistof由……组成△LondonHeath rowAirport伦敦希思罗机场provincen.省；行政区△RiverAvon埃文河△RiverThames泰晤士河△RiverSevern塞文河divide…into把……分成△Wales威尔士（英）△Scotland苏格兰（英）△NorthernIreland北爱尔兰（英）clarifyvt.澄清；阐明accomplishvt.完成；达到；实现conflictn.矛盾；冲突unwillingadj.不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）breakaway(from)挣脱（束缚）；脱离unionn.联合；联盟；结合；协会△theUnionJack英国国旗creditn.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷toone’scredit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currencyn.货币；通货institutionn.制度；机制；公共机构△educationaladj.教育的conveniencen.便利；方便roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughlyadv.粗略地；粗糙地△Midlands英格兰中部地区（英）nationwideadj.全国性的；全国范围的attractvt.吸引；引起注意△histor icaladj.历史（上）的；有关历史的architecturen.建筑学；建筑艺术△Romann.(古)罗马人adj.（古）罗马的collectionn.收藏品；珍藏；收集administrationn.管理；行政部门portn.港口（城市）△Anglo-Saxonn.盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Normann.诺曼人；诺曼语adj.诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的△Vikingn.北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countrysiden.乡下；农村enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑△opportunityn.机会；时机descriptionn.描写；描述faxn.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）possibilityn.可能（性）plusprep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的quarreln.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架alikeadj.相同的；类似的taketheplaceof代替breakdown(机器)损坏；破坏arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理weddingn.婚礼foldvt.折叠；对折sightseeingn.观光；游览delightn.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜royaladj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniformn.制服△StPaul’sCathedral圣保罗大教堂splendidadj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的△WestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）statuen.塑像；雕像△BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫△Greenwichn.格林尼治（英城市）△longituden.经线；经度△imaginaryadj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的△navigationn.导航；航行△HighgateCemetery海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）communismn.共产主义△originaladj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新第2/5页颖的thrillvt.使激动；使胆战心惊potn.罐；壶errorn.错误；过失；谬误tensen.时态consistentadj.一致的Unit3aspectn.方面；层面impressionn.印象；感想；印记takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续constantadj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantlyadv.不断地jetn.喷气式飞机△jetlag飞行时差反应△flashbackn.闪回；倒叙previousadj.在前的；早先的uncertainadj.不确切的；无把握的guiden.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导tabletn.药片△expertisen.专家意见；专门知识（技能等）capsulen.太空舱；胶囊stewardn.乘务员；服务员stewardessn.女乘务员openingn.（出入的）通路；开口；开端sidewaysadv.往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surroundingn.周围的事物；环境adj.周围的toleratevt.容忍；忍受△combinationn.结合；组合lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西adjustmentn.调整；调节maskn.面具；面罩；伪装bebackonone’sfeet(困境后)恢复；完全复原△hovervi.盘旋carriagen.运输工具；四轮马车；客车pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻fastenvt.系牢；扎牢beltn.腰带；皮带safetybelt安全带losesight of…看不见……sweepup打扫；横扫flashvt.&vi.（使）闪光；（使）闪现switchn.开关；转换vt.转换timetablen.时间表；时刻表△exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的slideinto（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……optimisticadj.乐观（主义）的△pessimisticadj.悲观（主义）的speedup加速△pedaln.踏板；脚蹬△alienn.外星人；外国人adj.陌生的；外国的；外星球的mudn.泥（浆）desertn.沙漠；荒原△eno rmousadj.巨大的；庞大的△imitatevt.模仿；仿造△moveableadj.可移动的；活动的citizenn.公民；居民；市民typistn.打字员typewritern.打字机postagen.邮资postcoden.邮政编码buttonn.钮锃；按钮instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的receivern.接受者；接收器；电话听筒△efficiencyn.效率；功效△efficientadj.效率高的；有能力的△ribbonn.丝带；带状物dustbinn.垃圾箱△di sposevt.布置；安排△disposaln.清除；处理ecologyn.生态；生态学greedyadj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallowvt.吞下；咽下materialn.原料；材料recyclevt.回收利用；再利用△manufacturevt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造goodsn.货物△etcabbr.诸如此类；等等representativen.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的settlementn.定居；解决motivationn.动机Unit4journalistn.记者；新闻工作者△involvevt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……editorn.编辑photographn.照片vt.给……照相photographern.摄影师△photographyn.摄影△unforgettableabj.难忘的；永远记得的△assignmentn.任务；分配delightedadj快乐的；欣喜的admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusualadj.不同寻常的；独特的assistvt.帮助；协助；援助assistantn.助手；助理；售货员submitvt.递交；呈递（文件等）professionn.职业；专业professionaladj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员colleaguen.同事eageradj.渴望的；热切的concentratevt.集中；聚集concentrateon集中；全神贯注于amateurn.业余爱好者updatevt.更新；使现代化acquirevt.获得；取得；学到assessvt.评估；评定informvt.告知；通知deadlinen.最后期限△intervieween.参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhileadv.其间；同时dependon依靠；依赖casen.情况；病例；案例accusevt.指责；谴责；控告accuse…of因……指责或控告……△accusationn.指责；谴责；控告deliberatelyadv.故意地soasto(dosth)为了（做）……△denyvt.否认；拒绝scepticaladj.怀疑的（skeptical）guiltyadj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemman.（进退两难的）困境；窘境demandn.需求；要求vt.强烈要求△demandingadj.要求很高的；费力的publishvt.出版；发行；发表；公布△scoopn.抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子sectionn.部分；节△conciseadj.简明的；简练的△imaginativeadj.富于想象力的technicaladj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的technicallyadv.技术上；工艺上thoroughadj.彻底的；详尽的giftedadj.有天赋的△idiomaticadj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewifen.家庭主妇crimen.罪行；犯罪editionn.版（本）；版次aheadof在……前面departmentn.部门；部；处；系accurateadj.精确的；正确的senioradj.年长的；高年级的；高级的polishvt.擦亮；磨光；润色chiefadj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官approvevt.赞成；认可；批准processvt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤△negativen.底片；否定adj.否定的；消极的appointmentn.约会；任命Unit5aidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助firstaid（对伤患者的）急救temporaryadj.暂时的；临时的fallill生病injuryn.损伤；伤害bleedvi.&vt.(bled,bled)流血△nosebleedn.鼻出血；流鼻血△sprainvt.扭伤△sprainedadj.扭伤的anklen.踝（关节）chokevi.&vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboardn.橱柜；衣柜skinn.皮；皮肤△essentialadj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的organn.器官△layern.层；层次barriern.屏障；障碍（物）poisonn.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒rayn.光线；射线complexadj.复杂的varietyn.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquidn.液体radiationn.辐射；射线mildadj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地pann.平底锅；盘子stoven.炉子；火炉△healvi.&vt.（使）康复；（使）化解tissuen.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electricshock触电；电休克swellvi.&vt.(swelled,swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起swollenadj.肿胀的△blistern.水泡vi.&vt.（使）起泡△wateryadj.（似）水的△charvi.烧焦△nerven.神经；胆量scissorsn.(pl.)剪刀unbearableadj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的basinn.盆；盆地squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨squeezeout榨出；挤出overandoveragain反复；多次bandagen.绷inplace在适当的位置；适当△ointmentn.药膏；油膏△infectionn.传染；传染病；感染vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的symptomn.症状；征兆△labelvt.加标签或标记；分类n.标签；标记kettlen.(水)壶；罐pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌wristn.手腕dampadj.潮湿的△Casey凯西（姓）sleeven.袖子blousen.女衬衫tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightlyadv.紧地；牢牢地firmadj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的firmlyadv.坚固地；稳定地throatn.咽喉；喉咙△Janso n詹森（姓）ceremonyn.典礼；仪式；礼节braveryn.勇敢；勇气△Slade斯莱德（姓）stabvt.&vi.刺；戳；刺伤anumberof 若干；许多putone’shandson找到treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效pressuren.压力；挤压；压迫（感）ambulancen.救护车△schemen.方案；计划△Southerton萨瑟顿（姓）makeadifference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用△bruisen.&vi.瘀伤；擦伤。

(完整word版)人教版英语必修五单词表

必修五单词表Unit 1characteristic n. 特征；特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家；油漆匠*put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的*conclude v.结束conclusion n.结论*draw a conclusion得出结论analyse v.分析infect v.传染infections v.传染的defeat v. 打败expert adj.熟练的*attend v.照顾physician n.医生*expose v.暴露*expose...to使显露deadly adj.致命的*cure n.治愈outbreak n.爆发*challenge n.挑战victim n.受害者absorb v.吸收*suspect v.怀疑Inquiry n.询问neighbourhood n.附近severe adj.严重的&clue n.线索pump n.泵foresee v.预见investigate v.调查investigation n.调查*blame v.责备*pollute v.污染*handle n.柄germ n.微生物*link v.连接*link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来*announce n.宣布certainty n.确信instruct v.命令responsible adj.有责任的construct v.建设construction n.建设*contribute v.捐献*apart from 除……之外firework n.烟火chart n.图表creative adj.有创造力的co-operative adj.合作的positive adj.积极的*(be) strict with...对……严格的revolutionary adj.革命的movement n.移动*make sense讲得通backward adj.向后的loop n.圈privately adv.私下的*spin v.（使）旋转brightness n.明亮enthusiastic adj.热情的cautious adj.小心的*reject v.拒绝universe n.宇宙Unit 2unite v.联合kingdom n.王国*consist v.组成*consist of由…组成province n.省*divide…into把…分成clarify v.澄清accomplish v.完成conflict n.矛盾unwilling adj.不愿意（的）*break away(from)挣脱（束缚）union n.联合the Union Jack英国国旗credit n.信任to one's credit为……带来荣誉currency n.货币institution n.制度education adj.教育的convenience n.便利rough adj.粗糙的roughly adv.粗略地nationwide adj.全国性的*attract v.吸引historical adj.历史（上）的architecture n.建筑学Roman n.（古）罗马collection n.收藏品administration n.管理port n.港口countryside n.乡下enioyable adj.令人愉快的*leave out省去&opportunity n.机会description n.描写furnished adj.配备好装备的fax n.传真（机）possibility n.可能性plus prep.加上quarrel n.争吵alike adj.相同的*take the place of代替*break down损坏*arrange筹备wedding n.婚礼*fold v.对折sightseeing n.观光*delight n.快乐royal adj.王室的uniform n.制服splendid adj.壮丽的statue n.雕像longitude n.经线imaginary adj.想象中的navigation n.导航communism n.共产主义original adj.最初的thrill v.使激动pot n.罐error n.错误tense n.时态consistent adj.一致的Unit 3aspect n.方面*impression n.印象*take up 拿起*constant adj.时常发生的constantly adv.不断地jet n.喷气式飞机jet lag飞行时差反应flashback n.闪回*previous adj.在前的uncertain adj.不确切的*guide n.指导tablet n.药片expertise n.专家意见capsule n.太空舱steward n.乘务员stewardess n.女乘务员opening n.通路sideways adv.侧着surrounding n.周围的事物tolerate v.忍受combination n.结合*lack v.缺乏adjustment n.调整mask n.面具be back on one's feet完全复原hover v.盘旋carriage n.运输工具press v.按fasten v.系牢belt n.腰带*lose sight of……看不见……*sweep up打扫flash v.（使）闪光switch n.开关timetable n.时间表exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的*slide into（快捷而悄声的）移动*optimistic adj.乐观（主义）的pessimistic adj.悲观（主义）的*speed up加速pedal n.踏板alien n.外星人mud n.泥*desert n.沙漠enormous adj.巨大的imitate v.模仿movable adj.可移动的citizen n.公民typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机postage n.邮资postcode n.邮政编码button n.按钮*instant n.瞬间receiver n.接受者efficiency n.效率efficient adj.效率高的ribbon n.丝带dustbin n.垃圾dispose v.布置disposal n.清除ecology n.生态greedy adj.贪吃的swallow v.吞下material n.原料recycle v.回收利用manufacture v.大量生产goods n.货物etc abbr.诸如此类representative n.代表settlement n.定居motivation n.动机Unit 4journalist n.记者involve v.牵涉editor n.编辑photogragh n.照片photogragher n.摄影师photograghy n.摄影unforgettable adj.难忘的assignment n.任务delighted adj.快乐的admirable adj.值得赞扬的unusual adj.不同寻常的*assist v.帮助assistant n.助手submit v.递交profession n.职业professional adj.专业的colleague n.同事eager adj.渴望的*concentrate v.集中*concentrate on集中amateur n.业余爱好者update v.更新*acquire v.获得*assess v.评估*inform v.告知deadline n.最后期限interviewee n.参加面试者meanwhile adv.其间*depend on依靠case n.情况*accuse v.指责*accuse…of因……指责或控告……accusation n.指责deliberately adv.故意地*so as to (do sth)为了（做）……deny v.否认skeptical adj.怀疑的guilty adj.犯罪的dilemma n.窘境*demand n.需求demanding adj.要求很高的publish v.出版scoop n.勺子section n.部分concise adj.简明的imaginative adj.富于想象力的technical adj.技术（上）的technically adv.技术上thorough adj.彻底地gifted adj.有天赋的idiomatic adj.惯用的housewife n.家庭主妇crime n.罪行edition n.版次*ahead…of在……前面department n.部门accurate adj.精确地senior adj.年长的polish v.擦亮chief adj.主要的*approve v.赞成*process v.加工negative n.底片appointment n.约会Unit 5aid v.帮助*first aid急救temporary adj.暂时的*fall ill 生病injury n.损伤bleed v.流血nosebleed n.鼻出血sprain v.扭伤sprained adj.扭伤的ankle n.踝choke v.噎住cupboard n.衣柜skin n.皮肤essential adj.最重要的organ n.器官layer n.层barrier n.屏障*poison n.毒药ray n.光线complex adj.复杂的variety n.变化liquid n.液体radiation n.辐射mildly adv.轻微的pan n.盘子stove n.炉子heal v.（使）康复tissue n.（生物）组织*electric shock 触电*swell v.隆起swelling adj.肿胀的blister n.水泡watery adj.（似）水的char v.烧焦nerve n.神经scissors n.剪刀unbearable adj.难以忍受的basin n.盆*squeeze v.挤*squeeze out挤出*over and over again多次bandage n.绷带*in place 适当ointment n.药膏infection n.传染vital adj.至关重要的symptom n.症状label v.分类kettle n.壶*pour v.倒wrist n.手腕sleeve n.袖子blouse n.女衬衫tight adj.牢地tightly adv.紧的firm adj.坚定地firmly adv.坚固的throat n.咽喉ceremony n.典礼bravery n.勇敢stab v.刺*a number of若干*put one's hands on 找到*treat v.治疗* apply v.涂pressure n.压力ambulance n.救护车scheme n.计划*make a difference 有影响bruise n.擦伤。

人教版高中英语必修五单词表(整理版)

Unit1characteristicn.特征；特性radiumn.镭painter n.画家；油漆匠put forward提出scientif ic adj.科学的conclude v.结束conclusionn.结论drawaconclusion得出结论analysev.分析infectv.传染infections v.传染的cholera adj.霍乱defeat v.打败expert adj.熟练的attend v.照顾physician n.医生exposev.暴露expose...to使显露deadlyadj.致命的curen.治愈outbreak n.爆发challage n.挑战victim n.受害者absorb v.吸收suspectv.怀疑enquiry n.询问neighbourhood n.附近severe adj.严重的cluen.线索pumpn.泵foresee v.预见investigate v.调查investigationn.调查blamev.责备pollutev.污染handlen.柄germn.微生物linkv.连接link...to...将⋯和⋯联系或连接起来announce n.宣布certainty n.确信instruct v.命令responsible adj.有责任的const ructv.建construction n.建设contribute v.捐献apart from除⋯⋯之外firework n.烟火chart n.图表creative adj.有创造力的co-operative adj.合作的positive adj.积极的(be)strictwith...对⋯⋯严格的revolutionary adj.革命的movement n.移动make sense讲得通backwardadj.向后的loopn.圈privately adv.私下的spin v.（使）旋转brightness n.明亮enthusiastic adj.热情的cautiousadj.小心的rejectv.拒绝Unit2unite v.联合consist v.组成provincen.省clarify v.澄清conflict n.矛盾union n.联合break away(from)挣脱（束缚）toone's credit为⋯⋯带来荣誉education adj.教育的rough adj.粗糙的nationwide adj.全国性的historical adj.历史上的Romann.（古）罗马collection n.收藏品countrysiden.乡下leave out省去description n.描写possibility n.可能性quarrel n.争吵takethe placeof代替furnished adj.配备好装备的wedding n.婚礼sightseeing n.观光royal adj.王室的splendid adj.壮丽的longitude n.经线navigation n.导航original adj.最初的error n.错误consistentadj.一致的kingdom n.王国consistof由⋯组成divide⋯into把⋯分成accomplish v.完成unwillingadj.不愿意的credit n.信任currency n.货币institution n.制度convenience n.便利roughlyadv.粗略地attract v.吸引architecture n.建筑学port n.港口administration n.管理enioyableadj.令人愉快的opportunity n.机会fax n.传真（机）plus prep.加上alike adj.相同的break down损坏arrange筹备fold v.对折delight n.快乐uniform n.制服statue n.雕像imaginary adj.想象中communism n.共产主义thrillv.使激动potn.罐tensen.时态aspect n.方面Unit3impression n.印象takeup拿起constantadj.时常发生的constantly adv.不断地jetn.喷气式飞机flashback n.闪回previousadj.在前的uncertain adj.不确切的guide n.指导tablet n.药片expertisen.专家意见capsule n.太空舱goods n.货物steward n.乘务员stewardessn.女乘务员opening n.通路sideways adv.侧着tolerate v.忍受motivation n.动机combination n.结合lack v.缺乏adjustment n.调整mask n.面具beback on one'sfeet完全复原hover v.盘旋carriage n.运输工具fasten v.系牢lose sight of⋯⋯看不见⋯⋯sweep up打扫flash v.（使）闪光switch n.开关belt n.腰带settlement n.定居representativen.代表exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的slideinto（快捷而悄声的）移动pedaln.踏板optimisticadj.乐观（主义）的alienn.外星人pessimistic adj.悲观（主义）的speed up加速mudn.泥desertn.沙enormous adj.巨大的imitatev.模仿moveableadj.可移动的citizenn.公民typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机postage n.邮资postcoden.邮政编码button n.按钮instantn.瞬间receiver n.接受者efficiency n.效率efficient adj.效率高的ribbon n.丝带dustbin n.垃圾dispose v.布置disposal n.清除ecology n.生态greedy adj.贪吃的swallow v.吞下material n.原料recyclev.回收利用manufacture v.大量生产etcabbr.诸如此类Unit4journalist n.记者editorn.编辑photogragher n.摄影师unforgettable adj.难忘的delighted adj.快乐的unusualadj.不同寻常的assistan t n.助手profession n.职业colleague n.同事concentrate v.集中amateur n.业余爱好者acquire v.获得informv.告知interviewee n.参加面试者depend on依靠accuesv.指责accues⋯of因⋯⋯指责或控告soasto(dosth)为了（做）⋯sceptical adj.怀疑的dilemma n.窘境demanding adj.要求很高的scoop n.勺子concise adj.简明的imaginative adj.富于想象力的technical adj.技术（上）的thorough adj.彻底地idiomatic adj.惯用的ahead⋯of在⋯⋯前面deparment n.部门senior adj.年长的approve v.赞成negative n.底片involve v.牵涉photogragh n.照片photograghy n.摄影assignment n.任务admirable adj.值得赞扬的assist v.帮助submit v.递交professional adj.专业的eager adj.渴望的concentrate on集中updatev.更新assess v.评估deadline n.最后期限meanwhile adv.其间case n.情况deliberately adv.故意地deny v.否认accuesation n.指责guilty adj.犯罪的demand n.需求publish v.出版section n.部分crime n.罪行edition n.版次technically adv.技术上giftedadj.有天赋的housewife n.家庭主妇polish v.擦亮accurate adj.精确地chief adj.主要的process v.加工appoinment n.约会Unit5aid v.帮助temporary adj.暂时的injury n.损伤nosebleed n.鼻出血sprained adj.扭伤的choke v.噎住skinn.皮肤organ n.器官barrier n.屏障rayn.光线variety n.变化radiation n.辐射mildly adv.轻微的stove n.炉子tissue n.生物组织swell v.隆起blistern.水泡char v.烧焦scissors n.剪刀basin n.盆squeeze out挤出bandage n.绷带ointment n.药膏symptom n.症状kettle n.壶wrist n.手腕sleeve n.袖子tight adj.牢地throat n.咽喉bravery n.勇敢putone'shandson找到applyv.涂ambulance n.救护车make a difference有影响first aid急救fallill生病blrrd v.流血sprain v.扭伤ankle n.踝cupboard n.衣柜essentialadj.最重要的layern.层poison n.毒药complex adj.复杂的liquid n.液体mild adj.轻微的pan n.盘子healv.（使）康复electric shock触电swellen adj.肿胀的wateryadj.（似）水的nerve n.神经unbearable adj.难以忍受的squeezev.挤overandoveragain多次in place适当vital adj.至关重要的label v.分类pour v.倒damp adj.潮湿的blouse n.女衬衫firm adj.坚定地cerebony n.典礼stab v.刺treat v.治疗pressure n.压力pressure n.计划bruies n.擦伤。

完整word版人教版英语必修五单词表

完整Word版人教版英语必修五单词表一、A部分Aa art. 一（个）ability n. 能力；才能able adj. 能够的，有能力的aboard adv./prep. 在船（车、飞机）上，上船（车、飞机）about prep. 关于；在……周围above prep. 在……上面abroad adv. 国外，海外absence n. 缺席，不在场absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地absorb vt. 吸收；吸引……的注意abstract adj. 抽象的abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的abuse vt. 滥用；虐待academic adj. 学术的；学校的accelerate vt. 加速，促进accent n. 口音，腔调accept vt. 接受，领受；同意access n. 通道，入口；接近accident n. 事故，意外的事accord vt. 使一致，给予account n. 账目，账户；解释accumulate vt. 积累，堆积accuracy n. 准确性，精确度accuse vt. 指控，控告achieve vt. 达到，实现；获得achievement n. 成就，功绩acid n. 酸；酸性物质acknowledge vt. 承认，确认；感谢acquire vt. 获得，取得acre n. 英亩act vi. 行动；见效 n. 行为，法令action n. 行动，动作；作用active adj. 活跃的，积极的activity n. 活动，行动；活跃actor n.男演员；演员actress n.女演员actual adj. 实际的，事实上的acute adj. 严重的；敏锐的ad n. 广告adapt vt. 使适应；改编add vt. 添加，增加，加addition n. 加，加法；附加物additional adj. 附加的，另外的address n. 地址；演说；谈吐adequate adj. 足够的，可以胜任的adjective n. 形容词adjust vt. 调整，调节administration n. 管理；管理部门admire vt. 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕admission n. 允许进入；入场券admit vt. 承认，准许……进入adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的adopt vt. 收养；采用；采纳adore vt. 崇拜，非常喜爱adult n. 成年人 adj. 成年的advance vi. 前进；提高 n. 进展advanced adj. 先进的，高级的advantage n. 优点，优势；好处adventure n. 冒险，冒险活动adverb n. 副词advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. 飞机affair n. 事件，事务；恋爱事件affect vt. 影响，感动affection n. 喜爱，爱afford vt. 负担得起……的费用afraid adj. 害怕的，惧怕的after prep. 在……以后；追逐afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward adv. 后来，以后again adv. 再一次；而且against prep. 反对；靠着age n. 年龄；时代 vi. 变老agency n. 代理，代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商aggressive adj. 侵略的，好斗的ago adv. 以前agree vi. 答应；一致agreement n. 协定，协议；同意agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead adv. 在前面；向前aid n. 援助；aim vi. 瞄准 n. 目标air n. 空气；空中aircraft n. 飞机airline n. 航空公司；航线airport n. 机场，航空港aisle n. 过道，通道alarm n. 警报album n. 相册，唱片集alcohol n. 酒精，酒alike adj. 相似的，类似的alive adj. 活着的；alert adj. 警惕的；灵敏的aliqua n. 任何一种，任何一个allege vt. 宣称，断言alleviate vt. 减轻，缓解alliance n. 联盟，联合allocate vt. 分配，分派allow vt. 允许，准许；允许allowance n. 津贴，补助ally n. 同盟国，盟友almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 单独的；孤独的along prep. 沿着；顺着alongside prep. 在……旁边aloud adv. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already adv. 已经also adv. 也，同样altar n. 祭坛alternative n. 可供选择的事物although conj. 尽管，虽然altitude n. 高度，海拔altogether adv. 完全；aluminium n. 铝always adv. 总是，一直amateur adj. 业余的 n. 业余爱好者amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊叹ambassador n. 大使，使节ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的 n. 美国人amid prep. 在……中间among prep. 在……之中amount n. 金额；数量ampere n. 安培amplify vt. 放大，增强amuse vt. 使愉快，逗笑analyse vt. 分析，解析analysis n. 分析，解析ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先anchor n. 锚 vi. 抛锚ancient adj. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和，与angle n. 角，角度angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝，踝关节announce vt. 宣布，宣告anniversary n. 周年纪念日annual adj. 每年的，年度的another pron. 另一个answer vt. 回答；响应 n. 答案ant n. 蚂蚁anticipate vt. 预期，预料anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑anxious adj. 焦虑的，担忧的any adj. 任何的 pron. 任何anybody pron. 任何人anyhow adv. 无论如何anyone pron. 任何人anything pron. 任何事物anyway adv. 无论如何anywhere adv. 任何地方apart adv. 相隔；分开apology n. 道歉，歉意apparatus n. 器械，仪器apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的appeal vi. 呼吁；上诉 n. 吸引力appear vi. 出现；看来appearance n. 出现，露面；外观appetite n. 食欲，胃口appliance n. 器具，器械applicable adj. 可适用的，合适的application n. 申请；应用apply vt. 应用；申请appoint vt. 任命，委派appointment n. 约会；任命appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激approach vt. 接近；着手处理 n. 方法appropriate adj. 适当的，合适的approve vt. 赞成，同意approximate adj. 大概的，大约的apt adj. 易于……的；恰当的arbitrary adj. 任意的，专制的architecture n. 建筑学；建筑风格area n. 面积；地区argue vt. 争论；论证argument n. 争论，辩论；论据arise vi. 出现；上升arithmetic n. 算术，算法arm n. 手臂；武器army n. 军队around prep. 围绕；大约arouse vt. 唤醒；引起arrange vt. 安排，筹划arrangement n. 安排，筹划arrival n. 到达，抵达arrive vi. 到达，抵达arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；艺术品article n. 文章；物品；冠词artificial adj. 人造的，假的artist n. 艺术家，画家as conj. 当……时；因为ash n. 灰烬ashamed adj. 感到羞耻的aside adv. 在旁边ask vt. 询问；请求asleep adj.assembly n. 集会，集合；装配assess vt. 评估，评定assign vt. 分配；指派assignment n. 任务，作业；分配assist vt. 协助，帮助assistant n. ，助理associate vt. 使联合；使发生联系 n. 伙伴association n. 协会，社团；联合assume vt. 假设，设想；承担assure vt. 保证，担保；使确信astonish vt. 使惊讶，使震惊astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在……处；在……时athlete n. 运动员atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子attach vt. 附上，贴上；使依附attack vt. 攻击；着手 n. 攻击attain vt. 达到，实现attempt vt. 尝试，试图 n. 尝试attend vt. 出席；照顾attention n. 注意，专心；关注attentive adj. 注意的，专心的attitude n. 态度，看法attract vt. 吸引，引起……的注意attraction n. 吸引力；吸引人的事物attribute vt. 把……归因于 n. 属性audience n. 观众，听众audio adj. 声音的，音频的audit vt. 审计；旁听august adj. 威严的，尊严的aunt n. 伯母，姑母，婶母，姨母author n. 作者authority n. 权力；权威auto n. 汽车automatic adj. 自动的automation n. 自动化autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大街，林荫道average n. 平均数 adj. 平均的avoid vt. 避免，避开await vt. 等候，等待awake adj. 醒着的 vt. 唤醒award vt. 授予，给予 n. 奖品aware adj. 知道的，意识到的away adv. 离开；在远处awe n. 敬畏 vt. 使敬畏awful adj. 可怕的，令人畏惧的awkward adj. 笨拙的；尴尬的Bba n. 婴儿bachelor n. 学士；单身汉back adv. 回原处；后退 adj. 后面的background n. 背景，经历backup n. 支持；备份backward adj. 向后的；落后的bacon n. 咸猪肉，熏猪肉bacteria n. 细菌badminton n. 羽毛球badge n. 徽章，标记bag n. 袋，包bake vt. 烤，烘，焙balance n. 平衡；余额 vt. 使平衡balcony n. 阳台ball n. 球；舞会bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队；带子bandage n. 绷带bang n. 猛击；巨响bank n. 银行；河岸bar n. 条，棒；酒吧barbecue n. 烤肉barber n. 理发师bare adj. 赤裸的；无遮蔽的bargain n. 交易，协议；便宜货bark n. 吠叫；树皮barn n. 谷仓，粮仓barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障碍，屏障base n. 基础；底部 vt. 以……为基础basic adj. 基本的，基础的basically adv. 基本上basin n. 盆，脸盆；盆地basis n. 基础，根据bat n. 蝙蝠；球拍batch n. 一批，一组bath n. 洗澡；浴室bathe vt. 洗澡；浸洗bathroom n. 浴室battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗，斗争bay n. 湾，海湾beach n. 海滩，沙滩beam n. 梁；光线bean n. 豆bear vt. 承担；忍受 n. 熊beard n. 胡须beast n. 兽，野兽beat vt. 打败；跳动 n. 拍子beautiful adj。

高中英语人教版必修五词汇表

1.character istic特征;特性 n. 特有的，特色的 adj.character n.性格，品质；特性；角色；2. radium镭n.画家n.forward提出；提前=come up with (a question/plan/proposal..)科学的adj. scien ce n. 科学结束;推断出vt.&vi.conclu sion结论;结束n.draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论9. analys e分析vt.→analys is n. 分析bas e(n./v.) 基础；以…为基础→bas is基础 n.传染;感染vt.→infect ious传染的adj.霍乱n.打败;受挫;使战胜vt.失败n.=specialist 专家;行家n.=experienced熟练的;经验或知识丰富的adj.be expert in在....方面是内行的照顾;护理;出席;参加vt.=(look after/take care of)医生;内科医师n.类似的还有music-musician暴露;揭露;使曝光vt.expose…to使显露;暴露vt.→expo sure n.暴露，曝光致命的adj.治愈;痊愈n.治愈;治疗vt.cure sb of sth 某人治愈了(疾病…)爆发;发作n.（区分短语break out）挑战n.向……挑战vt.受害者n.24. absorb吸收;吸引;使专心vt.sb be absorb ed/buried in 专注于，沉迷于怀疑vt.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯n.询问n. enquir e v.附近;邻近n.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的adj.线索;提示n.泵;抽水机n.(用泵)抽(水)vt.street剑桥大街遇见，预知vt.调查vt.&vi.=look intoinvestigat ion调查n.责备;谴责vt.过失;责备n.△Sb/sth be to blame (for doing)应当被责备△take the blame for sth 为…承担责任△blame sth on sb = lay the blame on sb forsth因某事而责怪某人,把某事归咎于某人污染;弄脏vt. pollut ion n.柄;把手n.处理;操纵vt.微生物;细菌n.连接;联系n....to...将……和……联系或连接起来宣布;通告vt.→announce ment宣布；通告 n. make an ~作出声明确信;确实n. with certain 肯定地certain adj. 确信的→certain ly确实是adv.命令;指示;教导vt.instruction 命令;指示;教导 n.有责任的;负责的adj.responsib ility责任 n.建设;修建vt.construct ion建设;建筑物n.捐献;贡献;捐助vt.&vi.contribu tion捐献;贡献;捐助n.make a contribution/contriutions to 有利于，促进from除……之外;此外烟火(燃放)n.图表n.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的adj.creat e(v.)创造→creat ive(adj.)→creat ivity(n.)创造力act(v.)行动→act ive(adj.)活跃的→act ivity(n.)活动合作的adj. co-前缀共同的operate v.积极的;肯定的;确实的adj.strict with...对……严格的Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼(波兰天文学家)革命的;重大变革的adj.移动;运动;动作n.sense讲得通;有意义向后的(地);相反的(地);退步的(地)adj.&adv.圈;环n.私下地;秘密地adv. priva cy n.隐私(spun，spun)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)vt.&vi.明亮;亮度;聪颖n.热情的;热心的adj.enthusias m n. 热情小心的;谨慎的adj. cau tion n.谨慎拒绝;不接受;抛弃vt.宇宙;世界n. univer sial adj.普遍的John S now defeats “king cholera”John Snow was a famous doctor in london-so expert, indeed,that he attended queen victora as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought abouthelping ordinary people This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.约翰雪是伦敦的一位非常著名的医生,确实,他作为维多利亚女王的私人医生来照顾她,但是当他想到帮助暴露在霍乱王疾病下的普通人时,他变的很有灵感,在那时,这是一个致命的疾病,不论他的感染方式还是治愈方法都无从知晓,所以每次爆发的时候都有数以千计的惊恐的人丧生.约翰学想要面对这个挑战并且解决这个问题,他知道霍乱的起源如果无法找到,他将无法控制.He became insterested in two theories that poissibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victim. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their boddies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.他变的对可能解释霍乱如何杀人的两个学说感兴趣起来,第一个说明霍乱在空气中繁殖,一团危险的气体漂浮着直到找到他的感染者,第二个表明人们在吃饭时把疾病吸收入身体,这病毒从胃里很快的攻击身体并且很快导致感染者死亡.John snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquire. As the diseasequickly spread through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.约翰雪怀疑第二个学说是正确的但他需要证据,所以当其他的霍乱在1854年的伦敦爆发时,他已经完成了他询问的准备工作,当这个疾病很快传播到穷邻居时,他开始去收集信息,在两个特别的街道,霍乱的爆发特别严重以致于有五百多人在十天内死亡,他下定了找出原因的决心.First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street. He also noticed that some houses had had no death. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations, he discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the punp. It seemed that the water was to blame.首先他在地图上标出了死去的人曾经居住过的确切地点,这给了他一个有价值的关于疾病起源的线索,在宽街上,多死去的人的居住地邻近水泵.他也注意到了一些房子没有人死去,他没有对此深究,所以,他作了一个进一步的调查,他发现这些人们工作在剑桥七街的酒吧里,他们被给予了免费的啤酒所以不需要去喝水泵里的水,看起来,应该责备的是水.Next, John snow look into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river (polluted by the dirty water from London). He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Btreet to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwords the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.接下来,约翰雪调查这两条街的水的起源,他发现这水来自被伦敦来的污水污染过的河流,他立刻告诉宽街上惊恐的人们移开水泵的把手从而使他不能被使用,在这之后,很快这疾病就减缓了,他展示了霍乱是通过细菌来传播而不是一团气体.In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the broad street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house everyday. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinkingthe water. With this extra evidence john snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.在伦敦的其他部分,他发现其他两个与宽街爆发有关的死亡病例来作为支持证据,一个从宽街搬走的女子,非常喜欢从那个水泵里打出的水,以致于每天她都让那水送到她家供他饮用,在喝过水后,她和她的女儿都死去了,用这个额外的证据,约翰雪有能力确定地宣布是被污染的水带来了病毒.To prevent this from happening again, JohnSnow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not expose people to polluted water any more. F inally “king cholera”was defeated.为了阻止霍乱的再次发生,约翰雪建议所有的供水源头都应该被检查,卖水公司被命令不许再把人们暴露在污染的水之下,最终,”霍乱王”被击败了.第二单元单词：1.unite联合;团结vi.&vt. united adj.2king dom王国n.3consist组成;在于;一致vi.4consist of由……组成5London Heathrow Airport伦敦希尔罗机场6province省;行政区n.7River Avon埃文河8River Thames泰晤士河9River Severn塞文河10divide... into把……分成11Wales威尔士(英)12Scotland苏格兰(英)13Northern北爱尔兰(英)14 clar ify澄清;阐明vt.15 accomplish完成;达到;实现vt. = achieve accomplish ment = achieve ment n.16 conflict矛盾;冲突n.17un will ing不愿意(的);不乐意(的)adj.18break away(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离19union联合;联盟;结合;协会n.20the Union Jack英国国旗21credit信任;学分;赞扬;信贷n.Un credit able 不可置信的22to one's credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下23curren cy货币;通货n.curren t adj. 现在的；水流 n.24institution制度;机制;公共机构n.25 education al教育的adj.26 convenien ce便利;方便n.convenien t adj. 便利的in convenien t adj.不便利的27rough粗糙的;粗暴的adj.28rough ly粗略地;粗糙地adv.29Midlands英格兰中部地区30 nationwide全国性的;全国范围的adj.31attract吸引;引起注意vt.–ive adj. –ion n.32histor ical历史(上)的;有关历史的adj.33architecture建筑学;建筑艺术n.34Roman(古)罗马人n.(古)罗马的adj.35 collection收藏品;珍藏;收集n.36 administration管理;行政部门n.37 port港口(城市)n.38 Anglo-Saxon盎格鲁—撒克逊人n.盎格鲁—撒克逊人的adj.39 Norman诺曼人;诺曼语n.诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的adj.40Viking北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人n.41countryside乡下;农村n.42enjoy able令人愉快的;使人高兴的adj.43leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑44opportunity机会;时机n.45descri ption描写;描述n. descri be v. 描述46furnish ed配备好装备的;带家具的adj.47fax传真(机)n.用传真传输(文件)vt.48possibility可能(性)n.49plus加上;和perp.加的;正的;零上的adj.50quarrel争吵;争论;吵架n.争吵;吵架vi.51alike相同的;类似的adj.52 take the place of代替=replace=take one’s place53 break down(机器)损坏;破坏54 arrange筹备;安排;整理vt. arrange ment n.55wedding婚礼n.56 fold折叠;对折vt. unfold vt. 打开57sightseeing观光;游览n.58delight快乐;高兴;喜悦n.使高兴;使欣喜vt.Delight ful adj. 令人愉悦的（修饰物）Delight ed adj. 开心的(修饰人) delighted ly adv.59royal王室的;皇家的;高贵的adj.60uni form制服n. uni-表示”one”61 St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂62 splendid壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的adj.63 Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特大教堂(英国名人墓地)64 statue塑像;雕像n.65Buckingham palace白金汉宫66Greenwich格林尼治(英城市)n.67longitude经线;经度n.68 imagin ary想象中的;假象的;虚构的adj.Imagin e v. 想象69 navigation导航;航行n.70 Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)71commun ism共产主义n.72 origin al最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的adj.73thrill 使激动;使胆战心惊vt.thrill er惊悚片 n.74 pot罐;壶n.75 error错误;过失;谬误n.76 tense时态n. adj. 紧张的77 consist ent一致的adj. consisten cy n. The United KingdomPeople may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history.First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads.The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food.If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.课文翻译人们也许想知道为什么不同的词汇被用来描述这四个国家:英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰。

(完整版)【词汇表】高中英语必修五词汇表(带音标)

必修五Unit 1词汇表characteristic ［，kærəktə'ristik] n。

特征;特性radium [’reidiəm] n. 镭painter ［'peintə] n. 画家；油漆匠put forward提出scientific [,saiən'tifik］ adj. 科学的conclude［kən’klu：d］ vt. & vi。

结束；推断出conclusion ［kən'klu：ʒən] n。

结论；结束draw a conclusion提出结论analy se [’ænəlaiz］ vt。

分析△infect ［in'fekt］ vt。

传染；感染△infectious [in’fekʃəs] adj。

传染的△cholera ['kɔlərə] n. 霍乱defeat［di'fi:t］ vt. 打败；战胜;使受挫n。

失败expert ［'ekspə:t］ adj。

熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家;行家attend[ə’tend］ vt。

照顾；护理；出席；参加physician [fi'ziʃən］ n. 医生；内科医师expose[ik’spəuz］ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to使显露;暴露△deadly ［’dedli］ adj. 致命的cure [kjuə] n. 治愈;痊愈vt。

治愈；治疗△outbreak ['autbreik］ n. 爆发;发作（尤指疾病或战争）challenge［’tʃælindʒ］ n。

挑战vt。

向……挑战victim [’viktim］ n。

受害者absorb ［əb'zɔ:b] vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect [sə’spekt］/['sʌspekt］vt。

怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry [in’kwaiəri］ n。

高中英语人教版必修5词汇表(带音标中英分栏默写版)

人教版《英语必修5》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义Unit 1characteristic /'kæriktə'ristik/ ________________ n.特征；特性radium /'reidjəm/ ________________ n.镭painter /'peintə/ ________________ n.画家；油漆匠▲put forward ________________提出scientific /saiən'tifik/ ________________ adj.科学的conclude /kən'klu:d/ ________________ vt.vi.推断出；结束conclusion /kən'klu:ʒən/ ________________ n.结论,推论,结尾▲draw a conclusion ________________得出结论analyse /'ænəlaiz/ ________________ vt.分析infect /in'fekt/ ________________ vt.传染；感染infectious /in'fekʃəs/ ________________ adj.传染的cholera /'kɔlərə/ ________________ n.霍乱defeat /di'fi:t/ ________________ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败expert /'ekspə:t/ ________________ adj.熟练的；n.专家；行家attend /ə'tend/ ________________ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'ziʃən/ ________________ n.医生；内科医师expose /iks'pəuz/ ________________ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光▲expose...to ________________使显露；暴露deadly /'dedli/ ________________ adj.致命的cure /kjuə/ ________________ n.治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗outbreak /'autbreik/ ________________ n.爆发；发作challenge /'tʃæləndʒ/ ________________ n.挑战 vt.向...挑战victim /'viktim/ ________________ n.受害者absorb /əb'sɔ:b/ ________________ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /səs'pekt, 'sʌspekt/ ________________vt.怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry /in'kwaiəri/ ________________ n.询问neighbourhood /'neibəhud/ ________________n.附近；临近severe /si'viə/ ________________ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的clue /klu: / ________________ n.线索；提示pump /pʌmp/ ________________ n.泵；抽水机 vt.(用泵)抽水；打气Cambridge Street ________________剑桥大街foresee /fɔ:'si: / ________________ vt.预见，预知investigate /in'vestigeit/ ________________ vt.vi.调查investigation /in'vesti'geiʃən/ ________________ n.调查blame /bleim/ ________________ vt.责备；谴责 n.过失；责备pollute /pə'lju:t/ ________________ vt.污染；弄脏handle /'hændl/ ________________ n.柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵germ /dʒə:m/ ________________ n.微生物；细菌link /liŋk/ ________________ vt.n.连接；联系▲link...to... ________________将...和...联系或连接起来announce /ə'nauns/ ________________ vt.宣布；通告certainty /'sə:tnti/ ________________ n.确信；确实instruct /in'strʌkt/ ________________ vt.命令；指示；教导responsible /ris'pɔnsəbl/ ________________ adj.有责任的；负责的construct /kən'strʌkt/ ________________ vt.建设；修建construction /kən'strʌkʃən/ ________________ n.建设；建筑物contribute /kən'tribju(:)t/ ________________ vt.vi.捐献；贡献；捐助▲apart from ________________除…之外；此外firework /'faiəwə:k/ ________________ n.烟火chart /tʃɑ:t/ ________________ n.图表creative /kri(:)'eitiv/ ________________ adj.有创造力的；创造性的；co-operative /kəu'ɔpəreit/ ________________a.合作的positive /'pɔzətiv/ ________________ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的▲(be) strict with ________________对...严格的△Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉.哥白尼revolutionary /'revə'lu:ʃənəri/ ________________ adj.革命的；重大变革的movement /'mu:vmənt/ ________________ n.移动；运动；动作▲make sense ________________讲得通；有意义backward /'bækwəd/ ad.a.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)loop /lu:p/ ________________ n.圈；环privately /'praivətli/ ________________ad.私下地；秘密地spin /spin/ ________________ vt.vi.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) brightness /braitnis/ ________________ n.明亮；亮度；聪颖enthusiastic /in'θju:zi'æstik/ ________________ adj.热情的；热心的cautious /'kɔ:ʃəs/ ________________ adj.小心的；谨慎的reject /ri'dʒekt / ________________ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe /'ju:nivə:s/ ________________ n.宇宙；世界Unit 2unite /ju'nait/ ________________ vi.vt.联合；团结kingdom /'kiŋdəm /________________ n.王国consist /kən'sist / ________________ vi.组成；在于；一致▲consist of ________________由…组成△London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希思罗机场province /'prɔvins / ________________ n.省；行政区△River Avon 埃文河△River Thames 泰晤士河△River Severn 塞文河▲divide...into ________________把...分成Wales /weilz/ ________________ n.威尔士Scotland /'skɔtlənd/ ________________ n.苏格兰Northern Ireland /'aiələnd/ ________________北爱尔兰clarify /'klærifai/ ________________ vt.澄清；阐明accomplish /ə'kɔmpliʃ/ ________________ vt.完成；达到；实现conflict /'kɔnflikt, kən'flikt/ ________________ n.矛盾；冲突unwilling /'ʌn'wiliŋ/ ________________ adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的) ▲break away (from) ________________挣脱(束缚)；脱离union /'ju:njən/ ________________ n.联合；联盟；结合；协会the Union Jack ________________ n.英国国旗credit /'kredit/ ________________ n.信用；学分；赞扬；信贷▲to one's credit ________________ad.为...带来荣誉；在...名下currency /'kʌrənsi/ ________________ n.货币；通货institution /'insti'tju:ʃən / ________________ n.制度；机制；公共机构educational /'edju'keiʃənl/ ________________ adj.教育的convenience /kən'vi:njəns/ ________________ n.便利,方便rough /rʌf / ________________ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly /'rʌfli/ ________________ ad.粗略地；粗糙地△Midlands /'midləndz/ 密德兰(英格兰中部地区)nationwide /'neiʃənwaid / ________________ adj.全国性的；全国范围的attract /ə'trækt/ ________________ vt.吸引；引起注意historical /his'tɔrikəl/ ________________ adj.历史(上)的；有关历史的architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ ________________ n.建筑学；建筑艺术Roman /'rəumən/ ________________ n.(古)罗马人 a.(古)罗马的collection /kə'lekʃən/ ________________ n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administration /əd'minis'treiʃən/ ________________ n.管理；行政部门port /pɔ:t/ ________________ n.港口(城市)△Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人 a.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的Norman /'nɔ:mən / ________________ n.诺曼人；诺曼语 a.诺曼的；△Viking n.北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside /'kʌntrisaid/ ________________ n.乡下；农村enjoyable /in'dʒɔiəbl/ ________________ adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的▲leave out ________________省去；遗漏；不考虑opportunity /'ɔpə'tju:niti / ________________ n.机会；时机description /dis'kripʃən/ ________________ n.描写；描述furnished /'fə:niʃ/ ________________a.配备好装备的；带家具的fax /fæks/ ________________ n.传真(机) vt.用传真传输(文件) possibility /'pɔsə'biliti/ ________________ n.可能(性)plus /plʌs/ ________________prep.加上；和 a.加的；正的；quarrel /'kwɔrəl / ________________ n.争吵；争论； vi.争吵；吵架alike /ə'laik/ ________________ adj.相同的；类似的▲take the place of ________________代替▲break down ________________ (机器)损坏；破坏arrange /ə'reindʒ/ ________________ vt.筹备；安排；整理wedding /'wediŋ/ ________________ n.婚礼fold /fəuld/ ________________ vt.折叠；对折sightseeing /saisi:iŋ/________________n.观光；游览delight /di'lait/ ________________ n.快乐；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜royal /'rɔiəl/ ________________ adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform /'ju:nifɔ:m/ ________________ n.制服△St Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂splendid /'splendid/ ________________ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的△Westminster Abbey n. 威斯敏斯特教堂statue /'stætju: / ________________ n.塑像；雕像△Buckingham /'bʌkiŋəm/ ________________ n.白金汉宫Greenwich /'gri:nitʃ/ ________________n.格林尼治longitude /'lɔndʒitju:d/ ________________ n.经线；经度imaginary /i'mædʒinəri / ________________ adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的navigation /'nævi'geiʃən / ________________ n.导航；航行△Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地communism /'kɔmjunizəm/ ________________ n.共产主义original /ə'ridʒənəl/ ________________ adj.最初的；独创的；新颖的thrill /θril/ ________________ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊pot /pɔt / ________________ n.罐；壶error /'erə/________________ n.错误；过失；谬误tense /tens/ ________________ n.时态consistent /kən'sistənt/ ________________ adj.一致的Unit 3aspect /'æspekt / ________________ n.方面；层面impression /im'preʃən/ ________________ n.印象；感想；印记▲take up ________________拿起；接受；开始；继续constant /'kɔnstənt/ ________________ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ ad.不断地jet /dʒet/ ________________ n.喷气式飞机▲jet lag ________________飞行时差反应flashback /'flæʃbæk/ ________________ n.闪回；倒叙previous /'pri:vjəs /________________ adj.在前的；早先的uncertain /ʌn'sə:tn / ________________ adj.不确切的；无把握的guide /gaid/ ________________ n.指导；导游 vt.指引；指导tablet /'tæblit/ ________________ n.药片expertise /ekspə'ti:z/ ________________ n.专家意见；专门知识capsule /'kæpsju:l/ ________________ n.太空舱；胶囊steward /stjuəd/ ________________ n.乘务员；服务员stewardess /'stju:ədis/ ________________ n.女乘务员opening /'əupəniŋ/ ________________ n.通路；开口；开端sideways /'saidweiz/ ________________ad.往(向/从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surrounding /sə'raundiŋ/ ________________ adj.周围的tolerate /'tɔləreit / ________________ vt.忍受；容忍combination /'kɔmbi'neiʃən/ ________________ n.组合；结合lack /læk /________________ vi.vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt / ________________ n.调整；调节mask /mɑ:sk/ ________________ n.面具；面罩；伪装▲be back on one's feet ________________ (困境后)恢复；完全复原hover /'hɔvə/ ________________ vi.盘旋carriage /'kæridʒ / ________________ n.运输工具；客车；四轮马车press /pres/ ________________ vi.vt.压/按； n.压/按；印刷；新闻fasten /'fɑ:sn/ ________________ vt.系牢；扎牢belt /belt/ ________________ n.腰带；皮带▲safety belt ________________n.安全带▲lose sight of... ________________看不见...▲sweep up ________________打扫；横扫flash /flæʃ/ ________________ vt.vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现switch /switʃ/ ________________ n.开关；转换 vt.转换timetable /'taim'teibl/ ________________ n.时间表；时刻表exhausted /ek'zɔ:stid/ ________________a.筋疲力尽地；疲惫不堪地▲slide into ________________移动；溜进…optimistic /'ɔptimistik/ ________________ adj.乐观(主义)的pessimistic /'pesi'mistik / ________________ adj.悲观(主义)的▲speed up ________________加速pedal /'pedl/ ________________ n.踏板；脚蹬alien /'eiljən/ ________________ n.外星人； a.陌生的；外星球的mud mʌd/ ________________ n.泥(浆)desert /'dezət, di'zə:t/ ________________ n.沙漠；荒原enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ ________________ adj.巨大的；庞大的imitate /'imiteit/ ________________ vt.模仿；仿造moveable /'mu:vəbl/ ________________ adj.可移动的；活动的citizen /'sitizn/ ________________ n.公民；居民；市民typist /'taipist/ ________________ n.打字员typewriter /'taip'raitə/ ________________ n.打字机postage /'pəustidʒ/ ________________ n.邮资postcode /'pəust'kəud/ ________________ n.邮递编码button /'bʌtn/ ________________ n.纽扣；按钮instant /'instənt/ ________________ n.瞬间；片刻 a.立即的；立刻的receiver /ri'si:və/ ________________ n.收件者；接受器；电话听筒efficiency /i'fiʃənsi / ________________ n.效率；功效efficient /i'fiʃənt/ ________________ adj.效率高的；有能力的ribbon /'ribən/ ________________ n.丝带；带状物dustbin /'dʌstbin / ________________ n.垃圾箱.dispose /dis'pəuz/ ________________ vi.布置；安排disposal /dis'pəuzəl/ ________________ n.清除；处理ecology /i(:)'kɔlədʒi/ ________________ n.生态；生态学greedy /'gri:di/ ________________ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow /'swɔləu / ________________ vt.吞下；咽下material /mə'tiəriəl/ ________________ n.原料；材料recycle /'ri:'saikl /________________ vt.回收利用；再利用manufacture /'mænju'fæktʃə/ ________________ vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造goods /gudz/ ________________ n.货物etc /i'setərə/ ________________ad.诸如此类；等等representative /'repri'zentətiv/ ________________ n.代表； a.典型的；有代表性的settlement /'setlmənt/ ________________ n.定居；解决motivation /'məuti'veiʃən/ ________________ n.动机Unit 4journalist /'dʒə:nəlist/ ________________ n.记者；新闻工作者involve /in'vɔlv / ________________ vt.牵涉；包括；使参与(卷入)... editor /'editə/ ________________ n.编辑photograph /'fəutəgrɑ:f/ ________________ n.照片 vt.给...照相photographer /fə'tɔgrəfə/ ________________ n.摄影师photography /fə'tɔgrəfi/ ________________ n.摄影unforgettable /ʌnfə'getəbl/ ________________ adj.难忘的；永远记得的assignment /ə'saimənt/ ________________n.任务；分配delighted /di'laitid/ ________________a.快乐的，欣喜的admirable /'ædmərəbl/ ________________ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusual /ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ ________________ adj.不同寻常的；独特的assist /ə'sist/ ________________ vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant /ə'sistənt /________________ n.助手；助理；售货员submit /sʌb'mit / ________________ vt.递交；呈递profession /prə'feʃən/ ________________ n.职业；专业professional /prə'feʃənl/ ________________ adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员colleague /'kɔli:g/ ________________ n.同事eager /'i:gə/ ________________ adj.渴望的；热切的concentrate /'kɔnsəntreit / ________________ vt.集中；聚集▲concentrate on ________________ v.集中；全神贯注于amateur /'æmətə: / ________________ n.业余爱好者.update /ʌp'deit / ________________ vt.更新；使现代化acquire /ə'kwaiə / ________________ vt.获得；取得；学到assess /ə'ses/ ________________ vt.评估；评定inform /in'fɔ:m/ ________________ vt.告知；通知deadline /'dedlain / ________________ n.最后期限interviewee /intəvju:'i: / ________________ n.参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile /'mi:n'wail/ ________________ ad.其间；同时▲depend on ________________依靠, 依赖case /keis/ ________________ n.情况；病例；案例accuse /ə'kju:z/ ________________ vt.指责；谴责；控告▲accuse...of ________________因…指责或控告...accusation /'ækju(:)'zeiʃən/ ________________ n.指责；谴责；控告deliberately /di'libəritli/ ________________ad.故意地▲so as to (do sth) ________________为了(做)...deny /di'nai/ ________________ vt.否认；拒绝sceptical /'skeptikəl/ ________________ adj.怀疑的guilty /'gilti/ ________________ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma /di'lemə/ ________________ n.困境；窘境demand /di'mɑ:nd/ ________________ n.需求；要求 vt.强烈要求demanding /di'mɑ:ndiŋ/ ________________ adj.要求很高的；费力的publish /'pʌbliʃ/ ________________ vt.出版；发行；发表；公布scoop /sku:p/ ________________ n.抢先获得的新闻；勺子；铲子section /'sekʃən / ________________ n.部门；节concise /kən'sais / ________________ adj.简明的；简练的imaginative /i'mædʒənətiv/ ________________ adj.富于想象力的technical /'teknikəl/ ________________ adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的technically /'teknikəli/ ________________ adv.技术上；工艺上thorough /'θʌrə/ ________________ adj.彻底的；详尽的gifted /'giftid/ ________________ adj.有天赋的idiomatic /'idiə'mætik/ ________________ adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewife /'hauswaif/ ________________ n.家庭主妇crime /kraim/ ________________ n.罪行；犯罪edition /i'diʃən/ ________________ n.版(本)；版次▲ahead of ________________在…前面department /di'pɑ:tmənt/ ________________ n.部门；部；处；系.accurate /'ækjurit / ________________ adj.精确的；正确的senior /'si:njə/ ________________ adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的polish /'pɔliʃ/ ________________ vt.擦亮；磨光；润色chief /tʃi:f/ ________________ adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官approve /ə'pru:v/ ________________ vt.赞成；认可；批准process /'prəuses /________________ vt.加工；处理 n.过程；步骤negative /'negətiv/ ________________ n.底片；否定 a.否定的；消极的appointment /ə'pɔintmənt / ________________ n.约定；任命Unit 5aid /eid / ________________ n.帮助；援助；资助▲first aid ________________ 急救temporary /'tempərəri/ ________________ adj.暂时的,临时的▲fall ill ________________ 生病injury /'indʒəri / ________________ n.损害,伤害bleed /bli:d/ ________________ vi.vt.流血nosebleed /'nouzbli:d/ ________________ n.鼻出血；流鼻血sprain /sprein/ ________________ vt.扭伤sprained /spreind/ ________________ adj.扭伤的ankle /'æŋkl/ ________________ n.踝choke /tʃəuk/ ________________ vt.vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息cupboard /'kʌbəd/ ________________ n.橱柜；衣柜skin /skin/ ________________ n.皮；皮肤essential /i'senʃəl / ________________ adj.最重要的；不可缺的；本质的organ /'ɔ:gən/ ________________ n.器官layer /'leiə/ ________________ n.层；层次barrier /'bæriə/ ________________ n.屏障；障碍poison /'pɔizn/ ________________ n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒ray /rei/ ________________ n.光线；射线complex /'kɔmpleks/ ________________ adj.复杂的variety /və'raiəti /________________ n.变化；多样(化)；多变性liquid /'likwid/ ________________ n.液体radiation /'reidi'eiʃən/ ________________ n.辐射；射线mild /maild/ ________________ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly /'maildli/ ________________ adv.轻微地；温和地pan /pæn/ ________________ n.平底锅；盘子.stove /stəuv/ ________________ n.炉子；火炉heal /hi:l / ________________ vt.vi.(使)康复；(使)化解tissue /'tisju: / ________________ n.(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸▲electric shock ________________ 触电；电休克swell /swel/ ________________ vt.vi.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen /swəulən/ ________________ adj.肿胀的blister /'blistə/ ________________ n.水泡 vt.vi.(使)起泡watery /'wɔ:təri / ________________ adj.(似)水的char /tʃɑ: / ________________ vi.烧焦nerve /nə:v/ ________________ n.神经；胆量scissors /'sizəz/ ________________ n.剪刀unbearable /ʌn'bɛərəbl/ ________________ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的basin /'beisn/ ________________ n.盆；盆地squeeze /'skwi:z/ ________________ vt.vi.榨;挤;压榨▲squeeze out ________________v.榨出, 挤出▲over and over again ________________反复；多次bandage /'bændidʒ/ ________________ n.绷带▲ in place ________________在适当的位置；适当ointment /'ɔintmənt/ ________________ n.药膏；油膏infection /in'fekʃən/ ________________ n.传染；传染病；感染vital /'vaitl/ ________________ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom /'simptəm/ ________________ n.症状；征兆label /'leibl/ ________________ vt.加标签或标记 n.标签;标记kettle /'ketl/ ________________ n.(水)壶；罐pour /pɔ: / ________________ vt.vi.倒；灌；注；涌wrist /rist / ________________ n.手腕damp /dæmp/ ________________ adj.潮湿的△Casey /'keisi/ 凯西sleeve /sli:v/ ________________ n.袖子blouse /blauz/ ________________ n.女衬衫tight /tait / ________________ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly /'taitli/ ________________ ad.紧地，牢牢地firm /fə:m/ ________________ adj.稳定有力的；坚定的firmly /'fə:mli/ ________________ ad.坚固地；稳定地throat /θrəut/ ________________ n.咽喉；喉咙△Janson 詹森ceremony /'seriməni/ ________________ n.典礼,仪式,礼节bravery /'breivəri/ ________________ n.勇敢；勇气△Slade 斯莱德stab /stæb/ ________________ vt.vi.刺;戳;刺伤▲a number of ________________若干；许多▲put one's hands on ________________找到treat /tri:t /________________ vt.vi.治疗；对待； n.款待；招待apply /ə'plai/ ________________ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效pressure /'preʃə/ ________________ n.压力；挤压；压迫ambulance /'æmbjuləns/ ________________ n.救护车scheme /ski:m/ ________________ n.方案；计划△Southerton 萨瑟顿▲make a difference ________________区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用bruise /bru:z/ ________________ n.淤伤；擦伤predict /pri'dikt / ________________ vt.预言；预告；预测landscape /'lændskeip/ ________________ n.风景；景色specific /spi'sifik / ________________ adj.确切的；特定的figure /'figə/ ________________ n.画像；身材；数字clay /klei/ ________________ n.黏土critic /'kritik/ ________________ n.评论家；批评者bronze /brɔnz/ ________________ n.青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品marble /'mɑ:bl/ ________________ n.大理石Mona Lisa ________________n.蒙娜.丽莎△Leonardo da Vinci 列奥纳多.达.芬奇carve /kɑ:v/ ________________ vt.雕刻；刻记delicate /'delikit/ ________________ adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的△Michelangelo /maikl'ændʒəlou/ n.米开朗基罗canvas /'kænvəs /________________ n.帆布；画布△Picasso n.毕加索cafe /'kæfei, kə'fei/ ________________ n.咖啡馆；小餐馆allergic /ə'lə:dʒik/ ________________adj.过敏性的，对…过敏的effectively /i'fektivli/ ________________ adv.有效地exhibition /'eksi'biʃən/ ________________ n.展览；陈列；展览会aggressive /ə'gresiv / ________________ adj.敢做敢为的；侵略的；好斗的scholar /'skɔlə/ ________________ n.学者flesh /fleʃ/ ________________ n.肉；肌肉；肉体▲in the flesh ________________adv.活着的；本人△Matisse 马蒂斯geometry /dʒi'ɔmitri/ ________________ n.几何学bunch /bʌntʃ/ ________________ n.束；串Manhattan /mæn'hætn/ ________________ n.曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区avenue /'ævinju: /________________ n.林荫道；道路；大街preference /'prefərəns/ ________________ n.喜爱；偏爱△Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆display /dis'plei / ________________ vt.展览；陈列；显露appeal /ə'pi:l/ ________________ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将...上诉 n.呼吁；恳求▲appeal to ________________ (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人感兴趣fragile /'frædʒail/ ________________ adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的circular /'sə:kjulə/ ________________ adj.圆形的；环形的；循环的metropolitan /'metrə'pɔlitən/ ________________ adj.主要都市的；大城市的reputation /'repju(:)'teiʃən/ ________________ n.名声；名誉(单词表中的)各单元短语Unit 1▲put forward ________________提出▲draw a conclusion ________________得出结论▲expose...to________________使显露；暴露▲link...to...________________将...和...联系或连接起来▲apart from ________________除…之外；此外▲(be) strict with ________________对...严格的▲make sense ________________讲得通；有意义Unit 2▲consist of ________________由…组成▲divide...into ________________把...分成▲break away (from) ________________挣脱(束缚)；脱离▲to one's credit ________________ad.为...带来荣誉；在...名下▲leave out ________________省去；遗漏；不考虑.▲take the place of ________________代替▲break down ________________ (机器)损坏；破坏Unit 3▲take up ________________拿起；接受；开始；继续▲jet lag ________________飞行时差反应▲be back on one's feet ________________ (困境后)恢复；完全复原▲safety belt ________________n.安全带▲lose sight of... ________________看不见...▲sweep up ________________打扫；横扫▲slide into ________________移动；溜进…▲speed up ________________加速Unit 4▲concentrate on ________________ v.集中；全神贯注于▲depend on ________________依靠, 依赖▲accuse...of________________因…指责或控告...▲so as to (do sth) ________________为了(做)...▲ahead of ________________在…前面Unit 5▲first aid ________________ 急救▲fall ill ________________ 生病▲electric shock ________________ 触电；电休克▲squeeze out ________________v.榨出, 挤出▲over and over again ________________反复；多次▲ in place ________________在适当的位置；适当▲a number of ________________若干；许多▲put one's hands on ________________找到▲make a difference ________________区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用▲in the flesh ________________adv.活着的；本人▲appeal to ________________ (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人感兴趣。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五单词表

人教版高中英语必修五单词表Unit 1characteristic /kæriktə'ristik/ n.特征；特性radium /'reidiəm/ n.镭painter /'peintə/ n.画家；油漆匠put forward 提出scientific /saiən'tifik/ adj.科学的conclude /kən'klu:d/ vt. & vi.结束；推断出conclusion /kən'klu:ʒn/ n.结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse /'ænəlaiz/ vt.分析△infect /in'fekt/ vt.传染；感染△infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj.传染的△cholera /'kɔlərə/ n.霍乱defeat /di'fi:t/ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败expert /'ekspə:t/ adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家attend /ə'tend/ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'ziʃn/ n.医生；内科医师expose /ik'spəuz/ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露△deadly /'dedli/ adj.致命的cure /kjuə/ n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗△outbreak /'autbreik/ n.爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）challenge /'tʃælindʒ/ n.挑战vt.向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n.受害者absorb /əb'zɔ:b/ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /sə'spekt/ vt.怀疑/'sʌspekt/ n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry /in'kwaiəri/ n.询问neighbourhood /'neibəhud/ n.附近；邻近severe /si'viə/ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的△clue /klu:/ adj.线索；提示pump /pʌmp/ n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）△Cambridge /'keimbridʒ/ Street剑桥大街foresee /fɔ:'si:/ vt.(foresaw，foreseen)预见；预知△investigate /in'vestiɡeit/ vt. & vi.调查△investigation /in vesti'ɡeiʃn/ n.调查blame /'bleim/ vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备pollute /pə'lu:t/ vt.污染；弄脏handle /'hændl/ n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵△germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物；细菌link /liŋk/ vt. & n.连接；联系link … to … 将……和……联系或连接起来announce /ə'nauns/ vt.宣布；通知△certainty /'sə:tnti/ n.确信；确实instruct /in'strʌkt/ vt.命令；指示；教导△responsible /ri'spɔnsəbl/ adj.有责任的；负责的construct /kən'strʌkt/ vt.建设；修建construction /kən'strʌkʃn/ n.建设；建筑物contribute /kən'tribju:t/ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助apart from 除……之外；此外firework /'faiəwə:k/ n.烟火（燃放）chart /tʃɑ:t/ n.图表△creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的△co-operative /kəu'ɔpərətiv/ adj.合作的positive /'pɔzətiv/ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的(be) strict with … 对……严格的△revolutionary /revə'lu:ʃənəri/ adj.革命的；重大变革的movement /'mu:vmənt/ n.移动；运动；动作make sense 讲得通；有意义backward /'bækwəd/ adv. & adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）△loop /lu:p/ n.圈；环△privately /'praivitli/ adv.私下地；秘密地spin /spin/ vi. & vt. (spun，spun)（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）△brightness /'braitnis/ n.明亮；亮度；聪颖enthusiastic /inθju:zi'æstik/ adj.热情的；热心的cautious /'kɔ:ʃəs/ adj.小心的；谨慎的reject /ri'dʒekt/ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe /'ju:nivə:s/ n.宇宙；世界Unit 2unite /ju:'nait/ vi. & vt.联合；团结kingdom /'kiŋdəm/ n.王国consist /kən'sist/ vi.组成；在于；一致consist of 由……组成△London Heathrow /'hi:θrəu/ Airport 伦敦希思罗机场province /'prɔvins/ n.省；行政区△River Avon /'eivɔn/ 埃文河△River Thames /'temz/ 泰晤士河△River Severn /'sevən/ 塞文河di vide … into 把……分成△Wales /weilz/ 威尔士(英)△Scotland /'skɔtlənd/ 苏格兰(英)△Northern Ireland /'aiələnd/ 北爱尔兰(英) clarify /'klærifai/ vt.澄清；阐明accomplish /ə'kʌmpliʃ/ vt.完成；达到；实现conflict /'kɔnflikt/ n.矛盾；冲突unwilling /ʌn'wiliŋ/ adj.不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离union /'ju:niən/ n.联合；联盟；结合；协会△the Union Jack英国国旗credit /'kredit/ n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency /'kʌrənsi/ n.货币；通货institution /insti'tju:ʃn/ n.制度；机制；公共机构△educational /edju:'keiʃənl/ adj.教育的convenience /kən'vi:niəns/ n.便利；方便rough /rʌf/ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly /'rʌfli/ adv.粗略地；粗糙地△Midlands /'midləndz/ 英格兰中部地区(英)nationwide /neiʃən'waid/ adj.全国性的；全国范围的attract /ə'trækt/ vt.吸引；引起注意△historical /his'tɔrikəl/ adj.历史（上）的；有关历史的architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑艺术△Roman /'rəumən/ n．(古)罗马人adj．(古)罗马的collection /kə'lekʃn/ n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administration /əd minis'treiʃn/ n.管理；行政部门port /pɔ:t/ n.港口（城市）△Anglo-Saxon /æŋɡləu 'sæksn/n．盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj．盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman /'nɔ:mən/ n．诺曼人; 诺曼语adj．诺曼的; 诺曼人(语)的△Viking /'vaikiŋ/ n．北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside /'kʌntrisaid/ n.乡下；农村enjoyable /in'dʒɔiəbl/ adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑△opportunity /ɔpə'tju:nəti/ n.机会；时机description /di'skripʃn/ n.描写；描述furnished /'fə:niʃt/ adj．配备好装备的；带家具的fax /fæks/ n.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）possibility /pɔsə'biləti/ n.可能（性）plus /plʌs/ prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的quarrel /'kwɔrəl/ n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架alike /ə'laik/ adj.相同的；类似的take the place of 代替break down （机器）损坏；破坏arrange /ə'reindʒ/ vt.筹备；安排；整理wedding /'wediŋ/ n.婚礼fold /fəuld/ vt.折叠；对折sightseeing /sait'si:iŋ/ n.观光；游览delight /di'lait/ n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜royal /'rɔiəl/ adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform /'ju:nifɔ:m/ n.制服△St Paul’s Cathedral /sənt pɔ:lz kə'θi:drəl/圣保罗大教堂splendid /'splendid/ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的△Westminster Abbey /'westminstə 'æbi/威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)statue /'stætʃu:/ n.塑像；雕像△Buckingham /'bʌkiŋəm/ Palace 白金汉宫△Greenwich /'ɡrenidʒ/ n．格林尼治(英城市)△longitude /'lɔndʒitju:d/ n.经线；经度△imaginary /i'mædʒinəri/ adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的△navigation /nævi'ɡeiʃn/ n.导航；航行△Highgate Cemetery /'haiɡeit 'semətri/ 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)communism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义△original /ə'ridʒənəl/ adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的thrill /θril/ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊pot /pɔt/ n.罐；壶error /'erə/ n.错误；过失；谬误tense /tens/ n.时态consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj.一致的Unit 3aspect /'æspekt/ n.方面；层面impression /im'preʃn/ n.印象；感想；印记take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续constant /'kɔnstənt/ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ adv.不断地jet /dʒet/ n.喷气式飞机△jet lag 飞行时差反应△flashback /'flæʃbæk/ n.闪回；倒叙previous /'pri:viəs/ adj.在前的；早先的uncertain /ʌn'sə:tn/ adj.不确切的；无把握的guide /ɡaid/ n.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导tablet /'tæblit/ n.药片△expertise /ekspə:'ti:z/ n.专家意见；专门知识（技能等）capsule /'kæpsju:l/ n.太空舱；胶囊steward /'stju:əd/ n.乘务员；服务员stewardess /stjuə'des/ n.女乘务员opening /'əupniŋ/ n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端sideways /'saidweiz/ adv.往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surroundings /sə'raundiŋz/ n.周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的tolerate /'tɔləreit/ vt.容忍；忍受△combination /kɔmbi'neiʃn/ n.结合；组合lack /læk/ vi. & vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt/ n.调整；调节mask /mɑ:s k/ n.面具；面罩；伪装be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原△hover /'hɔvə/ vi.盘旋carriage /'kæridʒ/ n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车press /pres/ vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻fasten /'fɑ:sn/ vt.系牢；扎牢belt /belt/ n.腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of … 看不见……sweep up 打扫；横扫flash /flæʃ/ vt. & vi.（使）闪光；（使）闪现switch /switʃ/ n.开关；转换vt.转换timetable /'taim teibl/ n.时间表；时刻表△exhausted /iɡ'zɔ:stid/ adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……optimistic /ɔpti'mistik/ adj.乐观（主义）的△pessimistic /pesi'mistik/ adj.悲观（主义）的speed up 加速△pedal /'pedl/ n.踏板；脚蹬△alien /'eiliən/ n.外星人；外国人adj.陌生的；外国的；外星球的mud /mʌd/ n.泥（浆）desert /'dezət/ n.沙漠；荒原△enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ adj.巨大的；庞大的△imitate /'imiteit/ vt.模仿；仿造△moveable /'mu:vəbl/ adj.可移动的；活动的citizen /'sitizn/ n. 公民；居民；市民typist /'taipist/ n.打字员typewriter /'taip raitə/ n.打字机postage /'pəustidʒ/ n.邮资postcode /'pəustkəud/ n.邮政编码button /'bʌtn/ n.钮扣；按钮instant /'instənt/ n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的receiver /ri'si:və/ n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒△efficiency /i'fiʃnsi/ n.效率；功效△efficient /i'fiʃnt/ adj.效率高的；有能力的△ribbon /'ribən/ n.丝带；带状物dustbin /'dʌstbin/ n.垃圾箱△dispose /di'spəuz/ vt.布置；安排△disposal /di'spəuzl/ n.清除；处理ecology /i'kɔlədʒi/ n.生态；生态学greedy /ɡri:di/ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow /'swɔləu/ vt.吞下；咽下material /mə'tiəriəl/ n.原料；材料recycle /ri:'saikl/ vt.回收利用；再利用△manufacture /mænju'fæktʃə/ vt.（用机器）大量生产；成批制造goods /ɡudz/ n.货物△etc /it'setərə/ abbr.诸如此类；等等representative /repri'zentətiv/ n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的settlement /'setlmənt/ n.定居；解决motivation /məuti'veiʃn/ n.动机Unit 4Journalist /'dʒə:nəlist/ n.记者；新闻工作者△involve /in'vɔlv/ vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……editor /'editə/ n.编辑photograph /'fəutəɡrɑ:f/ n.照片vt.给……照相photographer /fə'tɔɡrəfə/ n.摄影师△photography /fə'tɔɡrəfi/ n.摄影△unforgettable /ʌnfə'ɡetəbl/ abj.难忘的；永远记得的△assignment /ə'sainmənt/ n.任务；分配delighted /di'laitid/ adj.快乐的；欣喜的admirable /'ædmərəbl/ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusual /ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ adj.不同寻常的；独特的assist /ə'sist/ vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant /ə'sistənt/ n.助手；助理；售货员submit /səb'mit/ vt.递交；呈递（文件等）profession /prəu'feʃn/ n.职业；专业professional /prə'feʃənəl/ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员colleague /'kɔli:ɡ/ n.同事eager /'i:ɡə/ adj.渴望的；热切的concentrate /'kɔnsəntreit/ vi. & vt.集中；聚集concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于amateur /'æmətə/ n.业余爱好者update /ʌp'deit/ vt.更新；使现代化acquire /ə'kwaiə/ vt.获得；取得；学到assess /ə'ses/ vt.评估；评定inform /in'fɔ:m/ vt.告知；通知deadline /'dedlain/ n.最后期限△interviewee /intəvju:'i:/ n.参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile /'mi:nwail/ adv.其间；同时depend on 依靠；依赖case /keis/ n.情况；病例；案例accuse /ə'kju:z/ vt.指责；谴责；控告accuse … of 因……指责或控告……△accusation /ækju:'zeiʃn/ n.指责；谴责；控告deliberately /di'libərətli/ adv.故意地so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……△deny /di'nai/ vt.否认；拒绝sceptical /'skeptikl/ adj.怀疑的（<美>skeptical）guilty /'ɡilti/ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma /di'lemə/ n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境demand /di'mɑ:nd/ n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求△demanding /di'mɑ:ndiŋ/ adj.要求很高的；费力的publish /'pʌbliʃ/ vt.出版；发行；发表；公布△scoop /sku:p/ n.抢先获得的新闻；利润等；勺子；铲子section /'sekʃn/ n.部分；节△concise /kən'sais// adj.简明的；简练的△imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj.富于想象力的technical /'teknikl/ adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的technically /'teknikli/ adv.技术上；工艺上thorough /'θʌrə/ adj.彻底的；详尽的gifted /'ɡiftid/ adj.有天赋的△idiomatic /idiə'mætik/ adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewife /'hauswaif/ n.家庭主妇crime /kraim/ n.罪行；犯罪edition /i'diʃn/ n.版（本）；版次ahead of 在……前面department /di'pɑ:tmənt/ n.部门；部；处；系accurate /'ækjurət/ adj.精确的；正确的senior /'si:niə/ adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的polish /'pɔliʃ/ vt.擦亮；磨光；润色chief /tʃi:f/ adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官approve /ə'pru:v/ vt.赞成；认可；批准process /'prəuses/ vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤△negative /'neɡətiv/ n.底片；否定adj.否定的；消极的appointment /ə'pɔintmənt/ n.约会；任命Unit 5aid /eid/ n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助first aid （对伤患者的）急救temporary /'tempərəri/ adj.暂时的；临时的fall ill 生病injury /'indʒəri/ n.损伤；伤害bleed /bli:d/ vi. & vt. 流血△nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血；流鼻血△sprain /sprein/ vt.扭伤△sprained /spreind/ adj.扭伤的ankle /'æŋkl/ n.踝（关节）choke /tʃəuk/ vi. & vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n.橱柜；衣柜skin /skin/ n.皮；皮肤△essential /i'senʃl/ adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n.器官△layer /'leiə/ n.层；层次barrier /'bæriə/ n.屏障；障碍（物）poison /'pɔizn/ n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒ray /rei/ n.光线；射线complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的variety /və'raiəti/ n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid /'likwid/ n.液体radiation /reidi'eiʃn/ n.辐射；射线mild /maild/ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly /'maildli/ adv.轻微地；温和地pan /pæn/ n.平底锅；盘子stove /stəuv/ n.炉子；火炉△heal /hi:l/ vi. & vt.（使）康复；（使）化解tissue /'tiʃu:/ n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克swell /swel/ vi. & vt.（使）膨胀；隆起swollen /'swəulən/ adj.肿胀的△blister /'blistə/ n.水泡vi. & vt.（使）起泡△watery /'wɔ:təri/ adj.（似）水的△char /tʃɑ:/ vi.烧焦△nerve /nə:v/ n.神经；胆量scissors /'sizəz/ n.（pl.）剪刀unbearable /ʌn'beərəbl/ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的basin /'beisn/ n.盆；盆地squeeze /skwi:z/ vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨squeeze out 榨出；挤出over and over again 反复；多次bandage /'bændidʒ/ n.绷带in place 在适当的位置；适当△ointment /'ɔintmənt/ n.药膏；油膏△infection /in'fekʃn/ n.传染；传染病；感染vital /'vaitl/ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom /'simptəm/ n.症状；征兆△label /'leibl/ vt.加标签或标记；分类n.标签；标记kettle /'ketl/ n.（水）壶；罐pour /pɔ:(r)/ vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌wrist /rist/ n.手腕damp /dæmp/ adj.潮湿的△Casey /'keisi/ 凯西(姓)sleeve /sli:v/ n.袖子blouse /blauz/ n.女衬衫tight /tait/ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly /taitli/ adv.紧地；牢牢地firm /'fə:m/ adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的firmly /'fə:mli/ adv.坚固地；稳定地throat /θrəut/ n.咽喉；喉咙△Janson /'dʒænsn/ 詹森(姓)ceremony /'seriməni/ n.典礼；仪式；礼节bravery /'breivəri/ n.勇敢；勇气△Slade /sleid/ 斯莱德(姓)△stab /stæb/ vt. & vi.刺；戳；刺伤a number of 若干；许多put one’s hands on 找到treat /tri:t/ vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待apply /ə'plai/ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效pressure /'preʃə/ n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）ambulance /'æmbjuləns/ n.救护车△scheme /ski:m/ n.方案；计划△Southerton /sʌðətn/ 萨瑟顿(姓)make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用△bruise /bru:z/ n. & vi.瘀伤；擦伤。

(完整word)人教版高中英语单词表必修五...docx

人教版高中英语单词表必修五Unit 1characteristic n.特征；特性radium n.镭painter n.画家；油漆匠put forward提出scientific adj.科学的conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出conclusion n.结论；结束draw a conclusion提出结论analyse vt.分析△infect vt.传染；感染△infections adj.传染的△cholera n.霍乱defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加physician n.医生；内科医师expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose ⋯to使露；暴露△deadly adj. 致命的cure n.治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治△outbreak n. 爆；作（尤指疾病或争）challenge n.挑vt. 向⋯⋯挑victim n.受害者absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使心suspect vt.疑n.被疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry n.neighbourhood n.附近；近severe adj.重的；烈的；的△clue adj. 索；提示pump n.；抽水机vt. （用）抽（水）△ Cambridge大街foresee vt.；知△ investigate vt. & vi.△ investigation n.blame vt.；n.失；pollute vt.染；弄handle n.柄；把手vt. 理；操△germ n. 微生物；菌link vt. & n.接；系link ⋯to ⋯将⋯⋯和⋯⋯系或接起来announce vt.宣布；通知△certainty n. 确信；确instruct vt.命令；指示；教△responsible adj.有任的；的construct vt.建；修建construction n.建；建筑物contribute vt. & vi.捐献；献；捐助apart from除⋯⋯之外；此外firework n.烟火（燃放）chart n.表△creative adj. 有造力的；造性的；独的△ co-operative adj.合作的positive adj.极的；肯定的；确的（be ） strict with⋯⋯⋯ 格的△Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉?哥白尼（波天文学家）△revolutionary adj.革命的；重大革的movement n.移；运；作make sense得通；有意backward adv. & adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）△loop n.圈；△privately adv.私下地；秘密地spin vi. & vt. (使)旋；（或）△brightness n.明亮；亮度；enthusiastic adj.情的；心的cautious adj.小心的；慎的reject vt.拒；不接受；抛弃universe n.宇宙；世界Unit 2unite vi. & vt.合；consist vi.成；在于；一致consist of由⋯⋯成△London Heathrow Airport敦希思机province n.省；行政区△River Avon埃文河△River Thames泰晤士河△River Severn塞文河divide ⋯into把⋯⋯分成△Wales 威士（英）△Scotland格（英）△Northern Ireland北（英）clarify vt.澄清；明accomplish vt.完成；达到；conflict n.矛盾；冲突unwilling adj.不愿意（的）；不意（的）break away (from)脱（束）；脱离union n.合；盟；合；会△the Union Jack英国国旗credit n.信任；学分；；信to one ’ s credit⋯⋯ 来荣誉；得；在⋯⋯名下institution n.制度；机制；公共机构△educational adj.教育的convenience n.便利；方便rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地△Midlands英格兰中部地区（英）nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的attract vt.吸引；引起注意△historical adj.历史（上）的；有关历史的architecture n.建筑学；建筑艺术△Roman n. (古)罗马人adj.（古）罗马的collection n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administration n.管理；行政部门port n.港口（城市）△Anglo-Saxonn.盎格鲁 - 撒克逊人adj.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman n.诺曼人；诺曼语adj.诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的△Viking n.北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside n.乡下；农村enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑△opportunity n.机会；时机description n.描写；描述fax n.传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）possibility n.可能（性）plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的quarrel n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架alike adj.相同的；类似的take the place of代替break down (机器)损坏；破坏arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理wedding n.婚礼fold vt.折叠；对折sightseeing n.观光；游览delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform n.制服△St Paul ’ s Cathedral圣保罗大教堂splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的△Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）statue n.塑像；雕像△Buckingham Palace白金汉宫△Greenwich n.格林尼治（英城市）△longitude n.经线；经度△imaginary adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的△navigation n.导航；航行△Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）communism n.共产主义△original adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新第2/5 页颖的thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊pot n.罐；壶error n.错误；过失；谬误tense n.时态consistent adj.一致的Unit 3aspect n.方面；层面impression n.印象；感想；印记take up拿起；接受；开始；继续constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地jet n.喷气式飞机△jet lag飞行时差反应△flashback n.闪回；倒叙previous adj.在前的；早先的uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的guide n.指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导tablet n.药片△expertise n.专家意见；专门知识（技能等）capsule n.太空舱；胶囊steward n.乘；服stewardess n.女乘opening n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端sideways adv.往（向、从）一；着；面朝前surrounding n.周的事物；境adj.周的tolerate vt.容忍；忍受△combination n.合；合lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的西adjustment n.整；mask n.面具；面罩；装be back on one’ s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原△hover vi.旋carriage n.运工具；四；客press vi. & vt.按；；逼迫n.按；；印刷；新fasten vt.系牢；扎牢belt n.腰；皮safety belt安全lose sight of⋯看不⋯⋯sweep up打；横flash vt. & vi.（使）光；（使）switch n.开关；vt.timetable n.表；刻表△exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲不堪的slide into（快捷而悄声地）移；溜⋯⋯optimistic adj.（主）的△pessimistic adj.悲（主）的speed up加速△pedal n.踏板；脚蹬△alien n.外星人；外国人adj.陌生的；外国的；外星球的mud n.泥（）desert n.沙漠；荒原△enormous adj.巨大的；大的△imitate vt.模仿；仿造△moveable adj.可移的；活的citizen n.公民；居民；市民typist n.打字typewriter n.打字机postage n.邮资postcode n.邮政编码button n.钮锃；按钮instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的receiver n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒△efficiency n.效率；功效△efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的△ribbon n.丝带；带状物dustbin n.垃圾箱△dispose vt.布置；安排△disposal n.清除；处理ecology n.生态；生态学greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow vt.吞下；咽下material n.原料；材料recycle vt.回收利用；再利用△manufacture vt.(用机器 )大量生产；成批制造goods n.货物△etc abbr.诸如此类；等等representative n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的settlement n.定居；解决motivation n.机Unit 4journalist n.者；新工作者△involve vt.涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）⋯⋯editor n.photograph n.照片vt. ⋯⋯照相photographer n.影△photography n.影△unforgettable abj.忘的；永得的△assignment n.任；分配delighted adj快的；欣喜的admirable adj.得的；令人佩的unusual adj.不同常的；独特的assist vt.帮助；助；援助assistant n.助手；助理；售submit vt.交；呈（文件等）profession n.；professional adj.的；的n.人colleague n.同事eager adj.渴望的；切的concentrate vt.集中；聚集concentrate on集中；全神注于amateur n.余好者update vt.更新；使代化acquire vt.得；取得；学到assess vt.估；定inform vt.告知；通知deadline n.最后期限△interviewee n.参加面者；接受采者meanwhile adv.其；同depend on依靠；依case n.情况；病例；案例accuse vt.指；；控告accuse ⋯of因⋯⋯指或控告⋯⋯△accusation n.指；；控告deliberately adv.故意地so as to (do sth)了（做）⋯⋯△deny vt.否；拒sceptical adj.疑的（<美>skeptical）guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma n.（退两的）困境；窘境demand n.需求；要求vt. 烈要求△demanding adj.要求很高的；力的publish vt.出版；行；表；公布△scoop n.先得的新、利等；勺子；子section n.部分；△concise adj.明的；的△imaginative adj.富于想象力的technical adj.技（上）的；技巧方面的technically adv.技上；工上thorough adj.底的；尽的gifted adj.有天的△idiomatic adj.用的；合乎言的housewife n.家庭主crime n.罪行；犯罪edition n.版（本）；版次ahead of在⋯⋯前面department n.部；部；；系accurate adj.精确的；正确的senior adj.年的；高年的；高的polish vt.擦亮；磨光；色chief adj.主要的；首席的n.首；官approve vt.成；可；批准process vt.加工；理n.程；程序；步△negative n.底片；否定adj.否定的；消极的appointment n.会；任命Unit 5aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；助first aid（患者的）急救temporary adj.的；的injury n.损伤；伤害bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血△nosebleed n.鼻出血；流鼻血△sprain vt.扭伤△sprained adj.扭伤的ankle n.踝（关节）choke vi. & vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard n.橱柜；衣柜skin n.皮；皮肤△essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的organ n.器官△layer n.层；层次barrier n.屏障；障碍（物）poison n.毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒ray n.光线；射线complex adj.复杂的variety n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid n.液体radiation n.辐射；射线mildly adv.轻微地；温和地pan n.平底锅；盘子stove n.炉子；火炉△heal vi. & vt.（使）康复；（使）化解tissue n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock触电；电休克swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的△blister n.水泡vi.& vt. （使）起泡△watery adj.（似）水的△char vi.烧焦△nerve n.神经；胆量scissors n. (pl.)剪刀unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的basin n.盆；盆地squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨squeeze out榨出；挤出over and over again反复；多次bandage n.绷in place在适当的位置；适当△ointment n.药膏；油膏△infection n.传染；传染病；感染vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom n.症状；征兆△label vt.加标签或标记；分类n.标签；标记kettle n. (水)壶；罐pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌wrist n.手腕damp adj.潮湿的△Casey凯西（姓）sleeve n.袖子blouse n.女衬衫tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地firm adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地throat n.咽喉；喉咙△Janson詹森（姓）ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节bravery n.勇敢；勇气△Slade斯莱德（姓）stab vt. & vi.刺；戳；刺伤a number of若干；许多put one’s hands on找到treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）ambulance n.救护车△scheme n.方案；计划△Southerton萨瑟顿（姓）make a difference区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用△bruise n. & vi.瘀伤；擦伤。

人教版高中英语-必修5-词汇表(带音标) - 副本

必修5Unit 1characteristic[ˌkæriktəˈristik] n. 特征；特性painter [ˈpeintə] n. 画家；油漆匠put forward 提出scientific [ˌsaiənˈtifik] adj. 科学的conclude [kənˈklu:d] vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion [kənˈklu:ʒən] n.结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse [ˈænəlaiz] vt. 分析infect [inˈfekt] vt. 传染；感染infections [inˈfekʃəns] adj. 传染的defeat [diˈfi:t]vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败expert [ˈekspə:t] adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家attend [əˈtend] vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加expose [ikˈspəuz] vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to 使显露；暴露deadly [ˈdedli] adj. 致命的cure [kjuə] n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗outbreak[ˈautbreik]n.爆发发作（尤指疾病或战争）challenge [ˈtʃælindʒ]n.挑战vt.向……挑战victim [ˈviktim] n. 受害者absorb [əbˈsɔ:b] vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect [ˈsʌspekt]vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry [inˈkwaiəri] n. 询问neighbourhood [ˈneibəhud] n. 附近；邻近severe [siˈviə] adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的clue [klu:] adj. 线索；提示pump [pʌmp] n. 泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）foresee [fɔ:ˈsi:]vt. 预见；预知investigate[inˈvestigeit]vt.&vi. 调查investigation n. 调查blame [bleim] vt. 责备；谴责n.过失；责备pollute [pəˈlu:t] vt. 污染；弄脏handle [ˈhændl] n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵link [liŋk] vt. & n. 连接；联系link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来announce [əˈnauns] vt.宣布；通知certainty [ˈsə:tənti] n.确信；确实instruct [inˈstrʌkt] vt. 命令；指示；教导responsible[riˈspɔnsəbəl]adj.有责任的；负责的construct [kənˈstrʌkt]vt.建设；修建construction n. 建设；建筑物contribute [kənˈtribju:t]vt.&vi.捐献；贡献捐助apart from 除……之外；此外firework [ˈfaiəwə:k] n. 烟火（燃放）chart [tʃɑ:t] n. 图表creative [kri:ˈeitiv]adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的co-operative [ˈɔpərətiv] adj. 合作的positive -[ˈpɔzətiv]adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的（be）strict with…对……严格的movement [ˈmu:vmənt] n. 移动；运动；动作make sense 讲得通；有意义backward [ˈbækwəd] adv. & adj. 向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）loop [lu:p] n. 圈；环privately [ˈpraivitli] adv. 私下地；秘密地spin [spin]vi. & vt. (使)旋转；纺（线或纱）brightness [ˈbraitnis] n.明亮；亮度；聪颖enthusiastic [inˌθju:ziˈæstik]adj.热情的；热心的cautious [ˈkɔ:ʃəs] adj. 小心的；谨慎的reject [riˈdʒekt]vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe [ˈju:nivə:s] n. 宇宙；世界Unit 2unite [ju(:)ˈnait] vi. & vt. 联合；团结kingdom [ˈkiŋdəm] n. 王国consist [kənˈsist] vi.组成；在于；一致consist of 由……组成province [ˈprɔvins] n. 省；行政区divide…into 把……分成clarify [ˈklærifai] vt. 澄清；阐明accomplish [əˈkʌmpliʃ] vt. 完成；达到；实现conflict [ˈkɔnflikt] n.矛盾；冲突unwilling[ʌnˈwiliŋ]adj.不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离credit [ˈkredit] n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency [ˈkʌrənsi] n. 货币；通货institution [ˌinstiˈtju:ʃən] n. 制度；机制；公共机构educational [ˌedjuˈkeiʃənəl] adj. 教育的convenience [kənˈvi:niəns] n. 便利；方便rough [rʌf] adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的roughly [ˈrʌfli] adv. 粗略地；粗糙地nationwide['neiʃənwaid]adj.全国性的全国范围的attract [əˈtrækt] vt. 吸引；引起注意historical [hisˈtɔrikəl] adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的architecture [ˈɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑学；建筑艺术collection [kəˈlekʃən] n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集administration [ədˌminisˈtreiʃən] n. 管理；行政部门port [pɔ:t] n. 港口（城市）countryside [ˈkʌntrisaid] n.乡下；农村enjoyable [inˈdʒɔimənt] adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑opportunity [ˌɔpəˈtju:niti] n. 机会；时机description [diˈskripʃən] n.描写；描述fax [fæks] n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）possibility [ˌpɔsəˈbiliti] n. 可能（性）plus[plʌs]prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的quarrel [ˈkwɔrəl]n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架alike [əˈlaik] adj. 相同的；类似的take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏；破坏arrange [əˈreindʒ] vt. 筹备；安排；整理wedding [ˈwediŋ] n. 婚礼fold [fəuld] vt.折叠；对折sightseeing [ˈsaitˌsi:iŋ] n. 观光；游览delight [diˈlait] n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜royal [ˈrɔiəl] adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform [ˈju:nifɔ:m] n. 制服splendid [ˈsplendid] adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的statue [ˈstætʃu:] n. 塑像；雕像communism [ˈkɔmjunizəm] n. 共产主义original [əˈridʒənəl] adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的thrill [θril] vt.使激动；使胆战心惊pot [pɔt] n. 罐；壶error[ˈerə] n. 错误；过失；谬误tense [tens] n. 时态consistent [kənˈsistənt] adj. 一致的Unit 3aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面；层面impression [imˈpreʃən] n.印象；感想；印记take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续constant[ˈkɔnstənt]adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly [ˈkɔnstəntli] adv. 不断地previous [ˈpri:viəs] adj.在前的；早先的uncertain [ʌnˈsə:tn] adj.不确切的；无把握的guide [gaid] n.指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导expertise [ˌekspə:ˈti:z] n. 专家意见；专门知识（技能等）capsule [ˈkæpsju:l] n. 太空舱；胶囊steward [ˈstju:əd] n.乘务员；服务员stewardess [ˌstju:əˈdes] n. 女乘务员opening [ˈəupəniŋ]n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端sideways [ˈsaidweiz] adv. 往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surrounding [səˈraundiŋ] n. 周围的事物；环境adj. 周围的tolerate [ˈtɔləreit] vt. 容忍；忍受combination [ˌkɔmbiˈneiʃən] n.结合；组合lack [læk]vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n.调整；调节mask [mɑ:sk] n. 面具；面罩；伪装be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原hover [ˈhɔvə] vi. 盘旋carriage [ˈkæridʒ]n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车press [pres] vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻fasten [ˈfɑ:sən] vt. 系牢；扎牢belt [belt] n. 腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of…看不见……sweep up 打扫；横扫flash [flæʃ] vt. & vi.（使）闪光；（使）闪现switch [switʃ] n. 开关；转换vt. 转换timetable [ˈtaimˌteibəl] n. 时间表；时刻表exhausted [igˈzɔ:stid]adj.筋疲力尽的slide [slaid] into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……optimistic [ˌɔptiˈmistik] adj.乐观（主义）的pessimistic [ˌpesiˈmistik] adj.悲观（主义）的speed up 加速desert [diˈzə:t] n.沙漠；荒原enormous [iˈnɔ:məs] adj. 巨大的；庞大的imitate [ˈimiteit] vt. 模仿；仿造moveable [ˈmu:vəbəl] adj. 可移动的；活动的citizen [ˈsitizən] n. 公民；居民；市民postage [ˈpəustidʒ] n. 邮资postcode ['pəustˌkəud] n. 邮政编码instant [ˈinstənt]n.瞬间；片刻adj立即的；立刻receiver [riˈsi:və]n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒efficiency [iˈfiʃənsi] n. 效率；功效efficient [iˈfiʃənt] adj.效率高的；有能力的dispose [disˈpəuz] vt. 布置；安排disposal [disˈpəuzəl] n. 清除；处理greedy [ˈgri:di] adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow [swɔləu] vt. 吞下；咽下material [məˈtiəriəl] n. 原料；材料recycle [ˌri:ˈsaikəl]vt.回收利用；再利用manufacture [ˌmænju:ˈfæktʃə] vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造goods [gudz] n. 货物representative [ˌrepriˈzentətiv]n.代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的settlement [ˈsetlmənt] n. 定居；解决motivation [ˌmoutiˈveiʃən] n. 动机Unit 4journalist [ˈdʒə:nəlist] n. 记者；新闻工作者involve [inˈvɔlv] vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……editor [ˈeditə] n. 编辑photograph [ˈfəutəgrɑ:f] n.照片vt.给……照相photographer [fəˈtɔgrəfə] n. 摄影师photography [fəˈtɔgrəfi] n. 摄影unforgettable [ʌnˈfɔ:tʃunit] abj.难忘的；永远记得的assignment [əˈsainmənt] n. 任务；分配delighted [diˈlaitid]adj 快乐的；欣喜的admirable[ˈædmərəbəl]adj.值得赞扬的令人钦佩的unusual [ʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj.不同寻常的；独特的assist [əˈsist] vt. 帮助；协助；援助assistant [əˈsistənt] n. 助手；助理；售货员submit [səbˈmit]vt.递交；呈递（文件等）profession [prəˈfeʃən] n.职业；专业professional [prəˈfeʃənəl]adj.专业的；职业的n. 专业人员colleague [ˈkɔli:g] n. 同事eager [ˈi:gə] adj. 渴望的；热切的concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreit] vt. 集中；聚集concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于amateur [ˈæmətə] n. 业余爱好者update [ˌʌpˈdeit] vt. 更新；使现代化acquire [əˈkwaiə] vt. 获得；取得；学到assess [əˈses] vt. 评估；评定inform [inˈfɔ:m] vt. 告知；通知deadline [ˈdedlain] n. 最后期限interviewee [ˌintərvju:'i:] n.参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile [ˈmi:nˈwail| adv. 其间；同时depend on 依靠；依赖case [keis] n. 情况；病例；案例accuse [əˈkju:z]vt.指责；谴责；控告accuse…of 因……指责或控告……accusation [ækju:ˈzeiʃən] n. 指责；谴责；控告deliberately [diˈlibərətli] adv.故意地so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……deny [diˈnai] vt. 否认；拒绝sceptical[ˈskeptikəl]ad怀疑的（<美>skeptical）guilty [ˈgilti] adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma [diˈlemə] n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境demand [diˈmɑ:nd] n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求demanding [di'mændiŋ] adj.要求很高的；费力的publish [ˈpʌbliʃ] vt.出版；发行；发表；公布scoop [sku:p] n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子section [ˈsekʃ(ə)n] n. 部分；节concise [kənˈsais] adj. 简明的；简练的imaginative [iˈmædʒənətiv] adj.富于想象力的technical [ˈteknikəl] adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的technically ['teknikəli] adv.技术上；工艺上thorough [ˈθʌrə] adj.彻底的；详尽的gifted [ˈgiftid] adj. 有天赋的idiomatic [ˌidiə'mætik] adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewife [ˈhauswaif] n. 家庭主妇crime [kraim] n. 罪行；犯罪edition [iˈdiʃən] n. 版（本）；版次ahead of 在……前面department [diˈpɑ:tmənt] n. 部门；部；处；系accurate [ˈækjurət] adj.精确的；正确的senior [ˈsi:niə] adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的polish [ˈpəuliʃ]vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色chief [tʃi:f] adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官approve [əˈpru:v] vt. 赞成；认可；批准process [ˈprəuses]vt.加工；处理n.过程；步骤negative [ˈnegətiv] n. 底片；否定adj. 否定的；消极的appointment [əˈpɔintmənt]n.约会；任命Unit 5aid [eid] n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助first aid （对伤患者的）急救temporary [ˈtempərəri] adj. 暂时的；临时的fall ill 生病injury [ˈindʒəri] n. 损伤；伤害bleed [bli:d]vi.& vt.(bled,bled)流血choke [tʃəuk] vi. & vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n. 橱柜；衣柜skin [skin] n. 皮；皮肤essential [iˈsenʃəl] adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的organ [ˈɔ:gən] n. 器官layer [ˈleiə] n. 层；层次barrier [ˈbæriə] n. 屏障；障碍（物）poison [ˈpɔizən]n.毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒complex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的variety [vəˈraiəti] n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）radiation [ˌreidiˈeiʃən] n. 辐射；射线mild [maild] adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly [ˈmaildli] adv. 轻微地；温和地pan [pæn] n. 平底锅；盘子stove [stəuv] n. 炉子；火炉heal [hi:l] vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解tissue [ˈtiʃu:] n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克swell[swel]vi.&vt.(swelled,swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起swollen [ˈswəulən] adj. 肿胀的blister [ˈblistə] n. 水泡vi. & vt.（使）起泡watery [ˈwɔ:təri] adj. （似）水的scissors [ˈsizəz] n. (pl.) 剪刀unbearable [ʌnˈbeərəbəl] adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的squeeze [skwi:z] vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨squeeze out 榨出；挤出over and over again 反复；多次bandage [ˈbændidʒ] n. 绷in place 在适当的位置；适当infection [inˈfekʃən] n.传染；传染病；感染vital [ˈvaitl] adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom [ˈsimptəm] n. 症状；征兆label vt. 加标签或标记；分类n. 标签；标记pour [pɔ:r] vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌wrist [rist] n. 手腕damp [dæmp] adj. 潮湿的sleeve [sli:v] n. 袖子blouse [blaus] n. 女衬衫tight [tait] adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly [ˈtaitli] adv. 紧地；牢牢地firm [fə:m] adj. （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地throat [θrəut] n. 咽喉；喉咙ceremony[ˈseriməni]n.典礼；仪式；礼节bravery [ˈbreivəri] n. 勇敢；勇气stab [stæb] vt. & vi. 刺；戳；刺伤a number of 若干；许多put one’s hands on 找到treat [tri:t] vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待apply [əˈplai] vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效pressure [ˈpreʃə] n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感）ambulance [ˈæmbjuləns] n. 救护车scheme [ski:m] n. 方案；计划make a difference [ˈdifrəns] 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用bruise [bru:z] n. & vi. 瘀伤；擦伤。

人教版高中英语必修五词汇表(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)

人教版高中英语必修五词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book5 Unit 11. characteristic /ˌkærəktə'rɪstɪk/n.[C] 特征；特性；特色Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passe d from parents to their children？(P1)谁用豌豆展示了人体特征是怎样由父母遗传给孩子的？2.radium /'reɪdɪəm/ n. 镭Who discovered radium? (P1) 谁发现了镭？3.painter/'peɪntə/ n.[C] 画家；油漆匠3.painter/'peɪntə/ n.[C] 画家；油漆匠Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people? (P1)哪位画家研究尸体来提高人体绘画技能？4.put forward 提出Who put forward a theory about black holes? (P1)谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？5.scientific /saɪən'tɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?(P1)你知道怎样证实一个新的科学研究理念吗？6. conclude /kən'kluːd/vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion /kən'kluːʒn/ n.[C] 结论；结束7. analyse /'ænəlaɪz/ vt. 分析Analysethe results ( P1)分析结果8. △infect /ɪn'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染△infectious /ɪn'fekʃəs/ adj. 传染的What do you know about infectious diseases? (P1)你对传染病了解些什么？9.△cholera /ˈkɒlərə/n. 霍乱What do you know about cholera? (P1)你对霍乱了解些什么？10. defeat /dɪ'fiːt/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫JOHN SNOW DEFEAT “KINGCHOLERA”(P2)约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”11.expert /'ekspɜːt/ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的（反义词inexpert）John was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. (P2)约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛，因而成为照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生。

高中英语人教版必修5词汇表(带音标中英分栏默写版)

人教版?英语必修5?(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义characteristic /'kæriktə'ristik/ ________________ n.特征；特性radium /'reidjəm/ ________________ n.镭painter /'peintə/ ________________ n.画家；油漆匠▲put forward ________________提出scientific /saiən'tifik/ ________________ adj.科学的conclude /kən'klu:d/ ________________ vt.vi.推断出；完毕conclusion /kən'klu:ʒən/ ________________ n.结论,推论,结尾▲draw a conclusion ________________得出结论analyse /'ænəlaiz/ ________________ vt.分析infect /in'fekt/ ________________ vt.传染；感染infectious /in'fekʃəs/ ________________ adj.传染的cholera /'kɔlərə/ ________________ n.霍乱defeat /di'fi:t/ ________________ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败expert /'ekspə:t/ ________________ adj.熟练的；n.专家；行家attend /ə'tend/ ________________ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'ziʃən/ ________________ n.医生；科医师expose /iks'pəuz/ ________________ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光▲expose...to ________________使显露；暴露deadly /'dedli/ ________________ adj.致命的cure /kjuə/ ________________ n.治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗outbreak /'autbreik/ ________________ n.爆发；发作challenge /'tʃæləndʒ/ ________________ n.挑战 vt.向...挑战victim /'viktim/ ________________ n.受害者absorb /əb'sɔ:b/ ________________ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /səs'pekt, 'sʌspekt/ ________________vt.疑心 n.被疑心者；嫌疑犯enquiry /in'kwaiəri/ ________________ n.询问neighbourhood /'neibəhud/ ________________n.附近；临近severe /si'viə/ ________________ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的clue /klu: / ________________ n.线索；提示pump /pʌmp/ ________________ n.泵；抽水机 vt.(用泵)抽水；打气Cambridge Street ________________剑桥大街foresee /fɔ:'si:/ ________________ vt.预见，预知investigate /in'vestigeit/ ________________ vt.vi.调查investigation /in'vesti'geiʃən/ ________________ n.调查blame /bleim/ ________________ vt.责备；谴责 n.过失；责备pollute /pə'lju:t/ ________________ vt.污染；弄脏handle /'hændl/________________ n.柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵germ /dʒə:m/ ________________ n.微生物；细菌link /liŋk/________________ vt.n.连接；联系▲link...to... ________________将...和...联系或连接起来announce /ə'nauns/ ________________ vt.宣布；通告certainty /'sə:tnti/ ________________ n.确信；确实instruct /in'strʌkt/ ________________ vt.命令；指示；教诲responsible /ris'pɔnsəbl/ ________________ adj.有责任的；负责的construct /kən'strʌkt/ ________________ vt.建立；修建construction /kən'strʌkʃən/ ________________ n.建立；建筑物contribute /kən'tribju(:)t/ ________________ vt.vi.捐献；奉献；捐助▲apart from ________________除…之外；此外firework /'faiəwə:k/ ________________ n.烟火chart /tʃɑ:t/________________ n.图表creative /kri(:)'eitiv/ ________________ adj.有创造力的；创造性的；co-operative /kəu'ɔpəreit/ ________________a.合作的positive /'pɔzətiv/ ________________ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的▲(be) strict with ________________对...严格的△Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉.哥白尼revolutionary /'revə'lu:ʃənəri/ ________________ adj.革命的；重大变革的movement /'mu:vmənt/ ________________ n.移动；运动；动作▲make sense ________________讲得通；有意义backward /'bækwəd/ ad.a.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)loop /lu:p/ ________________ n.圈；环privately /'praivətli/ ________________ad.私下地；秘密地spin /spin/ ________________ vt.vi.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)brightness /braitnis/ ________________ n.明亮；亮度；聪颖enthusiastic /in'θju:zi'æstik/________________ adj.热情的；热心的cautious /'kɔ:ʃəs/ ________________ adj.小心的；慎重的reject /ri'dʒekt/ ________________ vt.拒绝；不承受；抛弃universe /'ju:nivə:s/ ________________ n.宇宙；世界unite /ju'nait/ ________________ vi.vt.联合；团结kingdom /'kiŋdəm/ ________________ n.王国consist /kən'sist/ ________________ vi.组成；在于；一致▲consist of ________________由…组成△London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希思罗机场province /'prɔvins/ ________________ n.省；行政区△River Avon 埃文河△River Thames 泰晤士河△River Severn 塞文河▲divide...into ________________把...分成Wales /weilz/ ________________ n.威尔士Scotland /'skɔtlənd/ ________________ n.格兰Northern Ireland /'aiələnd/ ________________北爱尔兰clarify /'klærifai/________________ vt.澄清；说明acplish /ə'kɔmpliʃ/ ________________ vt.完成；到达；实现conflict /'kɔnflikt, kən'flikt/ ________________ n.矛盾；冲突unwilling /'ʌn'wiliŋ/________________ adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)▲break away (from) ________________挣脱(束缚)；脱离union /'ju:njən/ ________________ n.联合；联盟；结合；协会the Union Jack________________ n.英国国旗credit /'kredit/ ________________ n.信用；学分；赞扬；信贷▲to one's credit ________________ad.为...带来荣誉；在...名下currency /'kʌrənsi/ ________________ n.货币；通货institution /'insti'tju:ʃən/ ________________ n.制度；机制；公共机构educational /'edju'keiʃənl/ ________________ adj.教育的convenience /kən'vi:njəns/ ________________ n.便利,方便rough /rʌf/ ________________ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly /'rʌfli/________________ ad.粗略地；粗糙地△Midlands /'midləndz/ 密德兰(英格兰中部地区)nationwide /'neiʃənwaid/ ________________ adj.全国性的；全国围的attract /ə'trækt/________________ vt.吸引；引起注意historical /his'tɔrikəl/ ________________ adj.历史(上)的；有关历史的architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ ________________ n.建筑学；建筑艺术Roman /'rəumən/ ________________ n.(古)罗马人 a.(古)罗马的collection /kə'lekʃən/ ________________ n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administration /əd'minis'treiʃən/ ________________ n.管理；行政部门port /pɔ:t/ ________________ n.港口(城市)△Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人 a.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的Norman /'nɔ:mən/ ________________ n.诺曼人；诺曼语 a.诺曼的；△Viking n.北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside /'kʌntrisaid/ ________________ n.乡下；农村enjoyable /in'dʒɔiəbl/ ________________ adj.令人愉快的；使人快乐的▲leave out________________省去；遗漏；不考虑opportunity /'ɔpə'tju:niti/ ________________ n.时机；时机description /dis'kripʃən/ ________________ n.描写；描述furnished /'fə:niʃ/ ________________a.配备好装备的；带家具的fax /fæks/________________ n. (机) vt.用传输(文件)possibility /'pɔsə'biliti/ ________________ n.可能(性)plus /plʌs/ ________________prep.加上；和 a.加的；正的；quarrel /'kwɔrəl/ ________________ n.争吵；争论； vi.争吵；吵架alike /ə'laik/ ________________ adj.一样的；类似的▲take the place of ________________代替▲break down ________________(机器)损坏；破坏arrange /ə'reindʒ/ ________________ vt.筹备；安排；整理wedding /'wediŋ/________________ n.婚礼fold /fəuld/ ________________ vt.折叠；对折sightseeing /saisi:iŋ/________________n.观光；游览delight /di'lait/ ________________ n.快乐；喜悦 vt.使快乐；使欣喜royal /'rɔiəl/ ________________ adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform /'ju:nifɔ:m/ ________________ n.制服△St Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂splendid /'splendid/ ________________ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的△Westminster Abbey n. 威斯敏斯特教堂statue /'stætju:/________________ n.塑像；雕像△Buckingham /'bʌkiŋəm/ ________________ n.白金汉宫Greenwich /'gri:nitʃ/ ________________n.格林尼治longitude /'lɔndʒitju:d/ ________________ n.经线；经度imaginary /i'mædʒinəri/ ________________ adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的navigation /'nævi'geiʃən/ ________________ n.导航；航行△Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地munism /'kɔmjunizəm/ ________________ n.共产主义original /ə'ridʒənəl/ ________________ adj.最初的；独创的；新颖的thrill /θril/________________ vt.使冲动；使胆战心惊pot /pɔt/ ________________ n.罐；壶error /'erə/ ________________ n.错误；过失；谬误tense /tens/ ________________ n.时态consistent /kən'sistənt/ ________________ adj.一致的aspect /'æspekt/________________ n.方面；层面impression /im'preʃən/ ________________ n.印象；感想；印记▲take up ________________拿起；承受；开场；继续constant /'kɔnstənt/ ________________ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ ad.不断地jet /dʒet/ ________________ n.喷气式飞机▲jet lag ________________飞行时差反响flashback /'flæʃbæk/________________ n.闪回；倒叙previous /'pri:vjəs/ ________________ adj.在前的；早先的uncertain /ʌn'sə:tn/ ________________ adj.不确切的；无把握的guide /gaid/ ________________ n.指导；导游 vt.指引；指导tablet /'tæblit/________________ n.药片expertise /ekspə'ti:z/ ________________ n.专家意见；专门知识capsule /'kæpsju:l/________________ n.太空舱；胶囊steward /stjuəd/ ________________ n.乘务员；效劳员stewardess /'stju:ədis/ ________________ n.女乘务员opening /'əupəniŋ/________________ n.通路；开口；开端sideways /'saidweiz/ ________________ad.往(向/从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surrounding /sə'raundiŋ/________________ adj.周围的tolerate /'tɔləreit/ ________________ vt.忍受；容忍bination /'kɔmbi'neiʃən/ ________________ n.组合；结合lack /læk/________________ vi.vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt/ ________________ n.调整；调节mask /mɑ:sk/________________ n.面具；面罩；伪装▲be back on one's feet________________ (困境后)恢复；完全复原hover /'hɔvə/ ________________ vi.盘旋carriage /'kæridʒ/ ________________ n.运输工具；客车；四轮马车press /pres/ ________________ vi.vt.压/按； n.压/按；印刷；新闻fasten /'fɑ:sn/________________ vt.系牢；扎牢belt /belt/ ________________ n.腰带；皮带▲safety belt ________________n.平安带▲lose sight of... ________________看不见...▲sweep up ________________清扫；横扫flash /flæʃ/ ________________ vt.vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现switch /switʃ/ ________________ n.开关；转换 vt.转换timetable /'taim'teibl/ ________________ n.时间表；时刻表exhausted /ek'zɔ:stid/ ________________a.筋疲力尽地；疲惫不堪地▲slide into ________________移动；溜进…optimistic /'ɔptimistik/ ________________ adj.乐观(主义)的pessimistic /'pesi'mistik/ ________________ adj.悲观(主义)的▲speed up ________________加速pedal /'pedl/ ________________ n.踏板；脚蹬alien /'eiljən/ ________________ n.外星人； a.陌生的；外星球的mud mʌd/ ________________ n.泥(浆)desert /'dezət, di'zə:t/ ________________ n.沙漠；荒原enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ ________________ adj.巨大的；庞大的imitate /'imiteit/ ________________ vt.模仿；仿造moveable /'mu:vəbl/ ________________ adj.可移动的；活动的citizen /'sitizn/ ________________ n.公民；居民；市民typist /'taipist/ ________________ n.打字员typewriter /'taip'raitə/ ________________ n.打字机postage /'pəustidʒ/ ________________ n.邮资postcode /'pəust'kəud/ ________________ n.邮递编码button /'bʌtn/ ________________ n.纽扣；按钮instant /'instənt/ ________________ n.瞬间；片刻 a.立即的；立刻的receiver /ri'si:və/ ________________ n.收件者；承受器；听筒efficiency /i'fiʃənsi/ ________________ n.效率；成效efficient /i'fiʃənt/ ________________ adj.效率高的；有能力的ribbon /'ribən/ ________________ n.丝带；带状物dustbin /'dʌstbin/ ________________ n.垃圾箱dispose /dis'pəuz/ ________________ vi.布置；安排disposal /dis'pəuzəl/ ________________ n.去除；处理ecology /i(:)'kɔlədʒi/ ________________ n.生态；生态学greedy /'gri:di/ ________________ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow /'swɔləu/ ________________ vt.吞下；咽下material /mə'tiəriəl/ ________________ n.原料；材料recycle /'ri:'saikl/ ________________ vt.回收利用；再利用manufacture /'mænju'fæktʃə/ ________________ vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造goods /gudz/ ________________ n.货物etc /i'setərə/ ________________ad.诸如此类；等等representative /'repri'zentətiv/ ________________ n.代表； a.典型的；有代表性的settlement /'setlmənt/ ________________ n.定居；解决motivation /'məuti'veiʃən/ ________________ n.动机journalist /'dʒə:nəlist/ ________________ n.记者；新闻工作者involve /in'vɔlv/ ________________ vt.牵涉；包括；使参与(卷入)...editor /'editə/ ________________ n.编辑photograph /'fəutəgrɑ:f/________________ n.照片 vt.给...照相photographer /fə'tɔgrəfə/ ________________ n.摄影师photography /fə'tɔgrəfi/ ________________ n.摄影unforgettable /ʌnfə'getəbl/ ________________ adj.难忘的；永远记得的assignment /ə'saimənt/ ________________n.任务；分配delighted /di'laitid/ ________________a.快乐的，欣喜的admirable /'ædmərəbl/ ________________ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusual /ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ ________________ adj.不同寻常的；独特的assist /ə'sist/ ________________ vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant /ə'sistənt/ ________________ n.助手；助理；售货员submit /sʌb'mit/ ________________ vt.递交；呈递profession /prə'feʃən/ ________________ n.职业；专业professional /prə'feʃənl/ ________________ adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员colleague /'kɔli:g/ ________________ n.同事eager /'i:gə/ ________________ adj.渴望的；热切的concentrate /'kɔnsəntreit/ ________________ vt.集中；聚集▲concentrate on________________ v.集中；全神贯注于amateur /'æmətə:/ ________________ n.业余爱好者update /ʌp'deit/ ________________ vt.更新；使现代化acquire /ə'kwaiə/ ________________ vt.获得；取得；学到assess /ə'ses/ ________________ vt.评估；评定inform /in'fɔ:m/ ________________ vt.告知；通知deadline /'dedlain/ ________________ n.最后期限interviewee /intəvju:'i:/ ________________ n.参加面试者；承受采访者meanwhile /'mi:n'wail/________________ ad.其间；同时▲depend on ________________依靠, 依赖case /keis/ ________________ n.情况；病例；案例accuse /ə'kju:z/ ________________ vt.指责；谴责；控告▲accuse...of ________________因…指责或控告...accusation /'ækju(:)'zeiʃən/ ________________ n.指责；谴责；控告deliberately /di'libəritli/ ________________ad.成心地▲so as to (do sth) ________________为了(做)...deny /di'nai/ ________________ vt.否认；拒绝sceptical /'skeptikəl/ ________________ adj.疑心的guilty /'gilti/ ________________ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；疚的dilemma /di'lemə/ ________________ n.困境；窘境demand /di'mɑ:nd/________________ n.需求；要求 vt.强烈要求demanding /di'mɑ:ndiŋ/________________ adj.要求很高的；费力的publish /'pʌbliʃ/ ________________ vt.出版；发行；发表；公布scoop /sku:p/ ________________ n.抢先获得的新闻；勺子；铲子section /'sekʃən/ ________________ n.部门；节concise /kən'sais/ ________________ adj.简明的；简练的imaginative /i'mædʒənətiv/ ________________ adj.富于想象力的technical /'teknikəl/ ________________ adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的technically /'teknikəli/ ________________adv.技术上；工艺上thorough /'θʌrə/ ________________ adj.彻底的；详尽的gifted /'giftid/ ________________ adj.有天赋的idiomatic /'idiə'mætik/ ________________adj.惯用的；符合语言习惯的housewife /'hauswaif/ ________________ n.家庭主妇crime /kraim/ ________________ n.罪行；犯罪edition /i'diʃən/ ________________ n.版(本)；版次▲ahead of ________________在…前面department /di'pɑ:tmənt/ ________________ n.部门；部；处；系accurate /'ækjurit/________________ adj.准确的；正确的senior /'si:njə/ ________________ adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的polish /'pɔliʃ/ ________________ vt.擦亮；磨光；润色chief /tʃi:f/ ________________ adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官approve /ə'pru:v/ ________________ vt.赞成；认可；批准process /'prəuses/ ________________ vt.加工；处理 n.过程；步骤negative /'negətiv/ ________________ n.底片；否认 a.否认的；消极的appointment /ə'pɔintmənt/ ________________ n.约定；任命Unit 5aid /eid/ ________________ n.帮助；援助；资助▲first aid ________________急救temporary /'tempərəri/ ________________ adj.暂时的,临时的▲fall ill ________________生病injury /'indʒəri/ ________________ n.损害,伤害bleed /bli:d/ ________________ vi.vt.流血nosebleed /'nouzbli:d/ ________________ n.鼻出血；流鼻血sprain /sprein/ ________________ vt.扭伤sprained /spreind/ ________________adj.扭伤的ankle /'æŋkl/________________ n.踝choke /tʃəuk/ ________________ vt.vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息cupboard /'kʌbəd/ ________________ n.橱柜；衣柜skin /skin/ ________________ n.皮；皮肤essential /i'senʃəl/ ________________ adj.最重要的；不可缺的；本质的organ /'ɔ:gən/ ________________ n.器官layer /'leiə/ ________________ n.层；层次barrier /'bæriə/ ________________ n.屏障；障碍poison /'pɔizn/ ________________ n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒ray /rei/ ________________ n.光线；射线plex /'kɔmpleks/ ________________ adj.复杂的variety /və'raiəti/ ________________ n.变化；多样(化)；多变性liquid /'likwid/ ________________ n.液体radiation /'reidi'eiʃən/ ________________ n.辐射；射线mild /maild/ ________________ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly /'maildli/________________ adv.轻微地；温和地pan /pæn/________________ n.平底锅；盘子stove /stəuv/ ________________ n.炉子；火炉heal /hi:l/ ________________ vt.vi.(使)康复；(使)化解tissue /'tisju:/ ________________ n.(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸▲electric shock ________________触电；电休克swell /swel/ ________________ vt.vi.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen /swəulən/ ________________ adj.肿胀的blister /'blistə/ ________________ n.水泡 vt.vi.(使)起泡watery /'wɔ:təri/ ________________ adj.(似)水的char /tʃɑ:/ ________________ vi.烧焦nerve /nə:v/ ________________ n.神经；胆量scissors /'sizəz/ ________________ n.剪刀unbearable /ʌn'bɛərəbl/ ________________ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的basin /'beisn/ ________________ n.盆；盆地squeeze /'skwi:z/ ________________ vt.vi.榨;挤;压榨▲squeeze out ________________v.榨出, 挤出▲over and over again ________________反复；屡次bandage /'bænd idʒ/ ________________ n.绷带▲ in place ________________在适当的位置；适当ointment /'ɔintmənt/ ________________ n.药膏；油膏infection /in'fekʃən/ ________________ n.传染；传染病；感染vital /'vaitl/ ________________ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom /'simptəm/ ________________ n.病症；征兆label /'leibl/ ________________ vt.加标签或标记 n.标签;标记kettle /'ketl/ ________________ n.(水)壶；罐pour /pɔ:/ ________________ vt.vi.倒；灌；注；涌wrist /rist/ ________________ n.手腕damp /dæmp/________________ adj.潮湿的△Casey /'keisi/ 凯西sleeve /sli:v/ ________________ n.袖子blouse /blauz/ ________________ n.女衬衫tight /tait/ ________________ adj.牢的；紧的；严密的tightly /'taitli/ ________________ ad.紧地，牢牢地firm /fə:m/ ________________ adj.稳定有力的；坚决的firmly /'fə:mli/ ________________ ad.巩固地；稳定地throat /θrəut/ ________________ n.咽喉；喉咙△Janson 詹森ceremony /'seriməni/ ________________ n.典礼,仪式,礼节bravery /'breivəri/ ________________ n.勇敢；勇气△Slade 斯莱德stab /stæb/________________ vt.vi.刺;戳;刺伤▲a number of ________________假设干；许多▲put one's hands on ________________找到treat /tri:t/ ________________ vt.vi.治疗；对待； n.款待；招待apply /ə'plai/ ________________ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效pressure /'preʃə/ ________________ n.压力；挤压；压迫ambulance /'æmbjuləns/ ________________ n.救护车scheme /ski:m/ ________________ n.方案；方案△Southerton 萨瑟顿▲make a difference ________________区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用bruise /bru:z/ ________________ n.淤伤；擦伤predict /pri'dikt/ ________________ vt.预言；预告；预测landscape /'lændskeip/________________ n.风景；风光specific /spi'sifik/ ________________ adj.确切的；特定的figure /'figə/ ________________ n.画像；身材；数字clay /klei/ ________________ n.黏土critic /'kritik/ ________________ n.评论家；批评者bronze /brɔnz/ ________________ n.青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品marble /'mɑ:bl/________________ n.石Mona Lisa ________________n.蒙娜.丽莎△Leonardo da Vinci 列奥纳多.达.芬奇carve /kɑ:v/________________ vt.雕刻；刻记delicate /'delikit/ ________________ adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的△Michelangelo /maikl'ændʒəlou/ n.米开朗基罗canvas /'kænvəs/ ________________ n.帆布；画布△Picasso n.毕加索cafe /'kæfei, kə'fei/ ________________ n.咖啡馆；小餐馆allergic /ə'lə:dʒik/ ________________adj.过敏性的，对…过敏的effectively /i'fektivli/________________ adv.有效地exhibition /'eksi'biʃən/ ________________ n.展览；列；展览会aggressive /ə'gresiv/ ________________ adj.敢做敢为的；侵略的；好斗的scholar /'skɔlə/ ________________ n.学者flesh /fleʃ/ ________________ n.肉；肌肉；肉体▲in the flesh ________________adv.活着的；本人△Matisse 马蒂斯geometry /dʒi'ɔmitri/ ________________ n.几何学bunch /bʌntʃ/ ________________ n.束；串Manhattan /mæn'hætn/________________ n.曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区avenue /'ævinju:/________________ n.林荫道；道路；大街preference /'prefərəns/ ________________ n.喜爱；偏爱△Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆display /dis'plei/ ________________ vt.展览；列；显露appeal /ə'pi:l/ ________________ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将...上诉 n.呼吁；恳求▲appeal to________________ (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人感兴趣fragile /'frædʒail/ ________________ adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的circular /'sə:kjulə/ ________________ adj.圆形的；环形的；循环的metropolitan /'metrə'pɔlitən/ ________________ adj.主要都市的；大城市的reputation /'repju(:)'teiʃən/ ________________ n.名声；名誉(单词表中的)各单元短语▲put forward ________________提出▲draw a conclusion ________________得出结论▲expose...to________________使显露；暴露▲link...to...________________将...和...联系或连接起来▲apart from ________________除…之外；此外▲(be) strict with ________________对...严格的▲make sense ________________讲得通；有意义▲consist of ________________由…组成▲divide...into ________________把...分成▲break away (from) ________________挣脱(束缚)；脱离▲to one's credit ________________ad.为...带来荣誉；在...名下▲leave out ________________省去；遗漏；不考虑▲take the place of ________________代替▲break down ________________ (机器)损坏；破坏▲take up ________________拿起；承受；开场；继续▲jet lag ________________飞行时差反响▲be back on one's feet ________________ (困境后)恢复；完全复原▲safety belt ________________n.平安带▲lose sight of... ________________看不见...▲sweep up ________________清扫；横扫▲slide into ________________移动；溜进…▲speed up ________________加速▲concentrate on ________________ v.集中；全神贯注于▲depend on ________________依靠, 依赖▲accuse...of ________________因…指责或控告...▲so as to (do sth) ________________为了(做)...▲ahead of ________________在…前面--▲first aid ________________ 急救▲fall ill ________________ 生病▲electric shock ________________ 触电；电休克▲squeeze out ________________v.榨出, 挤出▲over and over again ________________反复；屡次▲ in place ________________在适当的位置；适当▲a number of ________________假设干；许多▲put one's hands on ________________找到▲make a difference ________________区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用▲in the flesh ________________adv.活着的；本人▲appeal to ________________ (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人感兴趣- - word.zl-。

完整版高中英语必修5词汇表有音标新课标人教版9510

高中英语必修 5词汇表（新课标人教版）Unit 1suspect /s?'spekt/ vt.怀疑/'s?spekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯characteristic / k?rikt ?'ristik/ n. 特征；特性enquiry /in'kwai ?ri/ n.询问radium /'reidi ?m/ n. 镭neighbourhood /'neib?hud/ n. 附近；邻近painter /'peint ?/ n. 画家；油漆匠severe /si'vi ?/ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的put forward 提出△ clue /klu:/ adj.线索；提示scientific / sai?n'tifik/ adj. 科学的pump /p?mp/ n.泵；抽水机conclude /k ?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi.结束；推断出vt. （用泵）抽（水）conclusion /k?n'klu: ?n/ n.结论；结束△ Cambridge /'keimbrid ?/ Street剑桥大街draw a conclusion 提出结论foresee /f ?:'si:/ vt. (foresaw，foreseen)analyse /'?n ?laiz/ vt. 分析预见；预知△ infect /in'fekt/ vt.传染；感染△ investigate /in'vestiɡ eit/ vt. & vi.调查△ infectious /in'fek ??s/ adj.传染的△ investigation /in vesti'ɡ ei?n/ n.调查△ cholera /'k ?l ?r?/ n. 霍乱blame /'bleim/ vt.责备；谴责defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n.过失；责备n. 失败pollute /p?'lu:t/ vt.污染；弄脏expert /'eksp?:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识handle /'h?ndl/ n. 柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵丰富的 n.专家；行家△ germ /d??:m/ n. 微生物；细菌attend /?'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加link /li?k/ vt. & n.连接；联系physician /fi'zi ?n/ n. 医生；内科医师link ⋯ to ⋯将⋯⋯和⋯⋯联系或连接起来expose /ik'sp?uz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光announce / ?'nauns/ vt. 宣布；通知expose ⋯ to 使显露；暴露△ certainty /'s?:tnti/ n. 确信；确实△ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的instruct /in'str?kt/ vt. 命令；指示；教导cure /kju ?/ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗△ responsible /ri'sp?ns?bl/ adj. 有责任的；负△ outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆发；发作责的（尤指疾病或战争）construct /k ?n'str?kt/ vt. 建设；修建challenge /'t ??lind ?/ n. 挑战vt. 向⋯⋯挑战construction /k ?n'str?k ?n/ n. 建设；建筑物victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者contribute /k ?n'tribju:t/ vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；absorb / ?b'z?:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心捐助第 1页共 7 页apart from 除⋯⋯之外；此外 province /'pr ?vins/ n. 省；行政区firework /'fai ?w?:k/ n. 烟火（燃放）△River Avon /'eiv?n/ 埃文河chart /t?ɑ:t/ n.图表△River Thames /'temz/ 泰晤士河△ creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj. 有创造力的；△River Severn /'sev?n/ 塞文河divide ⋯ into把⋯⋯分成创造性的；独创的△ co-operative /k ?u' ?p?r?tiv/ adj. 合作的△Wales /weilz/ 威尔士 (英)positive /'p?z?tiv/ adj.积极的；肯定的；△Scotland /'sk?tl ?nd/苏格兰(英)△Northern Ireland /'ai ?l ?nd/ 北爱尔兰(英) 确实的(be) strict with ⋯对⋯⋯严格的 clarify /'kl?rifai/ vt. 澄清；阐明△ revolutionary / rev?'lu:??n?ri/ adj. 革命的； accomplish /?'k?mpli ?/ vt. 完成；达到；实现重大变革的 conflict /'k ?nflikt/ n. 矛盾；冲突movement /'mu:vm ?nt/ n. 移动；运动；动作 unwilling / ?n'wili?/ adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐make sense讲得通；有意义意（的）backward /'b?kw ?d/ adv. & adj. 向后地（的）； break away (from)挣脱（束缚）；脱离相反地（的）；退步地（的） union /'ju:ni ?n/ n.联合；联盟；结合；协会△ loop /lu:p/ n. 圈；环△the Union Jack英国国旗△ privately /'praivitli/ adv. 私下地；秘密地 credit /'kredit/ n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷spin /spin/ vi. & vt. (spun，spun)（使）旋转； to one ’s cred为it ⋯⋯带来荣誉；值得赞扬；纺（线或纱）在⋯⋯名下△ brightness /'braitnis/ n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖 currency /'k?r?nsi/ n.货币；通货enthusiastic /in θju:zi'?stik/ adj.热情的； institution / insti'tju: ?n/ n. 制度；机制；公共机热心的构cautious /'k ?: ??s/ adj. 小心的；谨慎的△ educational / edju:'kei??nl/ adj. 教育的reject /ri'd ?ekt/ vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃 convenience /k?n'vi:ni ?ns/ n. 便利；方便universe /'ju:niv ?:s/ n. 宇宙；世界 rough /r?f/ adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的roughly /'r?fli/ adv. 粗略地；粗糙地Unit 2△Midlands /'midl ?ndz/ 英格兰中部地区 (英)nationwide / nei??n'waid/ adj. 全国性的； unite /ju:'nait/ vi. & vt.联合；团结全国范围的kingdom /'ki?d?m/ n. 王国attract /?'tr?kt/ vt. 吸引；引起注意consist /k ?n'sist/ vi.组成；在于；一致△ historical /his't ?rik ?l/ adj.历史（上）的；consist of 由⋯⋯组成有关历史的△London Heathrow /'hi:θr ?u/ Airport伦敦希思罗architecture /'ɑ :kitekt??/ n. 建筑学；建筑艺术机场第 2页共 7 页△Roman /'r ?um?n/ n．(古)罗马人 adj． sightseeing / sait'si:i?/ n. 观光；游览(古)罗马的 delight /di'lait/ n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦collection /k?'lek?n/ n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜administration / ?d minis'trei ?n/ royal /'r?i ?l/ adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的n. 管理；行政部门uniform /'ju:nif ?:m/ n. 制服port /p ?:t/ n. 港口（城市）△St Paul’s Cathedral /s?nt p?:lz k?' θi:dr ?l/△Anglo-Saxon / ??ɡl?u 's?ksn/圣保罗大教堂n．盎格鲁 -撒克逊人splendid /'splendid/ adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；adj．盎格鲁-撒克逊人的极好的△Norman /'n?:m ?n/ n．诺曼人 ; 诺曼语△Westminster Abbey /'westminst? '?bi/adj．诺曼的; 诺曼人(语)的威斯敏斯特教堂 (英国名人墓地 )△Viking /'vaiki ?/ n．北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维statue /'st?t ?u:/ n. 塑像；雕像亚人△Buckingham /'b?ki ??m/ Palace 白金汉宫countryside /'k?ntrisaid/ n. 乡下；农村△Greenwich /'ɡrenid?/ n．格林尼治 (英城市)enjoyable /in'd ??i ?bl/ adj. 令人愉快的；△ longitude /'l ?nd?itju:d/ n. 经线；经度使人高兴的△ imaginary /i'm?d ?in ?ri/ adj. 想象中的；leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑假想的；虚构的△ opportunity / ?p?'tju:n ?ti/ n. 机会；时机△ navigation / n?vi' ɡei?n/ n. 导航；航行description /di'skrip ?n/ n. 描写；描述△Highgate Cemetery /'haiɡeit 'sem?tri/ 海格特furnished /'f ?:ni ?t/ adj．配备好装备的；墓地(英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓 )带家具的communism /'k ?mjuniz ?m/ n. 共产主义fax /f?ks/ n. 传真（机） vt. 用传真传输（文△ original / ?'rid ??n?l/ adj. 最初的；原始的；件）独创的；新颖的possibility / p?s?'bil ?ti/ n. 可能（性）thrill / θril/ vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊plus /pl ?s/ prep. 加上；和pot /p?t/ n. 罐；壶adj. 加的；正的；零上的error /'er?/ n. 错误；过失；谬误quarrel /'kw ?r?l/ n. 争吵；争论；吵架tense /tens/ n. 时态vi. 争吵；吵架consistent /k ?n'sist?nt/ adj. 一致的alike / ?'laik/ adj. 相同的；类似的take the place of 代替 Unit 3break down （机器）损坏；破坏aspect /'?spekt/ n. 方面；层面arrange /?'reind ?/ vt. 筹备；安排；整理impression /im'pre?n/ n. 印象；感想；印记wedding /'wedi?/ n. 婚礼take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续fold /f ?uld/ vt. 折叠；对折第 3 页共 7 页constant /'k ?nst?nt/ adj.时常发生的； press /pres/ vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫连续不断的 n. 按；压；印刷；新闻constantly /'k ?nst?ntli/ adv. 不断地 fasten /'fɑ :sn/ vt. 系牢；扎牢jet /d ?et/ n.喷气式飞机 belt /belt/ n. 腰带；皮带△ jet lag飞行时差反应safety belt 安全带△ flashback /'fl? ?b?k/ n.闪回；倒叙 lose sight of 看⋯不见⋯⋯previous /'pri:vi ?s/ adj. 在前的；早先的 sweep up 打扫；横扫uncertain /?n's?:tn/ adj. 不确切的；无把握的 flash /fl? ?/ vt. & vi. （使）闪光；（使）闪现guide /ɡ aid/ n. 指导；向导；导游 switch /swit ?/ n. 开关；转换 vt.转换vt. 指引；指导timetable /'taim teibl/ n.时间表；时刻表tablet /'t?blit/ n.药片△ exhausted /ɡi 'z?:stida/ dj. 筋疲力尽的；△ expertise /eksp?:'ti:z/ n.专家意见；疲惫不堪的专门知识（技能等） slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进⋯⋯capsule /'k?psju:l/ n. 太空舱；胶囊 optimistic / ?pti'mistik/ adj.乐观（主义）的steward /'stju: ?d/ n. 乘务员；服务员△ pessimistic / pesi'mistik/ adj. 悲观（主义）stewardess / stju?'des/ n. 女乘务员的opening /' ?upni?/ n. （出入的）通路；开口； speed up 加速△ pedal /'pedl/ n. 踏板；脚蹬开端sideways /'saidweiz/ adv. 往（向、从）一侧；△ alien /'eili ?n/ n. 外星人；外国人侧着；侧面朝前 adj. 陌生的；外国的；外星球的surroundings /s?'raundi?z/ n. 周围的事物；环境 mud /m?d/ n. 泥（浆）surrounding adj. 周围的 desert /'dez?t/ n. 沙漠；荒原tolerate /'t ?l ?reit/ vt. 容忍；忍受△ enormous /i'n?:m?s/ adj. 巨大的；庞大的△ combination / k ?mbi'nei?n/ n.结合；组合△ imitate /'imiteit/ vt. 模仿；仿造lack /l?k/ vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有△ moveable /'mu:v ?bl/ adj. 可移动的；n. 缺乏；短缺的东西活动的adjustment /?'d??stm?nt/ n.调整；调节 citizen /'sitizn/ n. 公民；居民；市民mask /mɑ :ks/ n. 面具；面罩；伪装 typist /'taipist/ n. 打字员be back on one ’s f e（et困境后）恢复； typewriter /'taip rait?/ n. 打字机完全复原 postage /'p ?ustid?/ n.邮资△ hover /'h ?v?/ vi.盘旋 postcode /'p?ustk?ud/ n.邮政编码carriage /'k?rid ?/ n. 运输工具；四轮马车； button /'b?tn/ n.钮扣；按钮客车第 4页共 7 页instant /'inst?nt/ n. 瞬间；片刻△unforgettable / ?nf?'ɡ et?bla/ bj.难忘的；adj. 立即的；立刻的永远记得的receiver /ri'si:v ?/ n. 接受者；接收器；△ assignment / ?'sainm?nt/ n. 任务；分配电话听筒 delighted /di'laitid/ adj. 快乐的；欣喜的△ efficiency /i'fi ?nsi/ n. 效率；功效 admirable /'?dm ?r?bl/ adj.值得赞扬的；△ efficient /i'fi ?nt/ adj. 效率高的；有能力的令人钦佩的△ ribbon /'rib ?n/ n.丝带；带状物 unusual / ?n'ju: ?u?l/ adj. 不同寻常的；独特的dustbin /'d?stbin/ n. 垃圾箱 assist / ?'sist/ vt. 帮助；协助；援助△ dispose /di'sp ?uz/ vt. 布置；安排 assistant / ?'sist?nt/ n. 助手；助理；售货员△ disposal /di'sp?uzl/ n. 清除；处理 submit /s?b'mit/ vt.递交；呈递（文件等）ecology /i'k ?l ?d?i/ n. 生态；生态学 profession /pr?u'fe?n/ n.职业；专业greedy /ɡ ri:di/ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 professional /pr?'fe??n?l/ adj.专业的；职业的swallow /'sw?l ?u/ vt. 吞下；咽下 n.专业人员material /m?'ti ?ri ?l/ n. 原料；材料 colleague /'k ?li: ɡ / n. 同事recycle / ri:'saikl/ vt. 回收利用；再利用 eager /'i:ɡ ?/ adj. 渴望的；热切的△ manufacture / m?nju'f?kt ??/ vt. concentrate /'k ?ns?ntreit/ vi. & vt. 集中；聚集（用机器）大量生产；成批制造 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于goods /ɡ udz/ n.货物 amateur /'?m ?t?/ n.业余爱好者△ etc /it'set ?r?/ abbr.诸如此类；等等 update / ?p'deit/ vt. 更新；使现代化representative / repri'zent?tiv/ n.代表；典型人物 acquire / ?'kwai ?/ vt.获得；取得；学到adj. 典型的；有代表性的 assess /?'ses/ vt.评估；评定settlement /'setlm ?nt/ n. 定居；解决 inform /in'f ?:m/ vt. 告知；通知motivation / m?uti'vei ?n/ n.动机 deadline /'dedlain/ n. 最后期限△interviewee / int ?vju:'i:/ n. 参加面试者；Unit 4接受采访者meanwhile /'mi:nwail/ adv. 其间；同时Journalist /'d??:n ?list/ n.记者；新闻工作者depend on 依靠；依赖△ involve /in'v ?lv/ vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；case /keis/ n. 情况；病例；案例使参与（卷入）⋯⋯accuse /?'kju:z/ vt. 指责；谴责；控告editor /'edit ?/ n.编辑accuse ⋯ of 因⋯⋯指责或控告⋯⋯photograph /'f ?ut?ɡrɑ :f/ n. 照片△ accusation / ?kju:'zei ?n/ n. 指责；谴责；vt.给⋯⋯照相控告photographer /f ?'t?ɡr?f ?/ n.摄影师deliberately /di'lib ?r ?tli/ adv. 故意地△ photography /f?'t ?ɡr?fi/ n.摄影第 5页共 7 页so as to (do sth)为了（做）⋯⋯ polish /'p?li ?/ vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色△ deny /di'nai/ vt. 否认；拒绝chief /t?i:f/ adj. 主要的；首席的sceptical /'skeptikl/ adj.怀疑的（ < n. 首领；长官美>skeptical） approve /?'pru:v/ vt.赞成；认可；批准guilty /'ɡ ilti/ adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 process /'pr?uses/ vt. 加工；处理dilemma /di'lem ?/ n. （进退两难的）困境； n.过程；程序；步骤△ negative /'neɡ ?tiv/ n. 底片；否定窘境demand /di'mɑ :nd/ n. 需求；要求 adj. 否定的；消极的vt.强烈要求 appointment /?'p?intm ?nt/ n.约会；任命△ demanding /di'mɑ :ndi?/ adj. 要求很高的；Unit5 费力的publish /'p?bli ?/ vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布aid /eid/ n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助△ scoop /sku:p/ n.抢先获得的新闻；利润等；first aid （对伤患者的）急救勺子；铲子temporary /'temp?r?ri/ adj.暂时的；临时的section /'sek?n/ n. 部分；节fall ill 生病△ concise /k ?n'sais// adj.简明的；简练的injury /'ind??ri/ n.损伤；伤害△ imaginative /i'm?d ?in ?tiv/ adj.bleed /bli:d/ vi. & vt. 流血富于想象力的△ nosebleed /'n?uzbli:d/ n. 鼻出血；流鼻血technical /'teknikl/ adj. 技术（上）的；△ sprain /sprein/ vt. 扭伤技巧方面的△ sprained /spreind/ adj. 扭伤的technically /'teknikli/ adv. 技术上；工艺上ankle /'??kl/ n. 踝（关节）thorough /' θr??/ adj.彻底的；详尽的choke /t??uk/ vi. & vt. （使）噎住；gifted /'ɡ iftid/ adj. 有天赋的（使）窒息△ idiomatic / idi ?'m?tik/ adj.惯用的；cupboard /'k ?b?d/ n. 橱柜；衣柜合乎语言习惯的skin /skin/ n. 皮；皮肤housewife /'hauswaif/ n. 家庭主妇△ essential /i'sen?l/ adj. 最重要的；crime /kraim/ n. 罪行；犯罪不可缺少的；本质的edition /i'di ?n/ n. 版（本）；版次organ /' ?:ɡ ?n/ n. 器官ahead of 在⋯⋯前面△ layer /'lei ?/ n.层；层次department /di'pɑ :tm?nt/ n. 部门；部；处；系barrier /'b?ri ?/ n. 屏障；障碍（物）accurate /'?kjur ?t / adj. 精确的；正确的poison /'p?izn/ n. 毒药；毒害senior /'si:ni ?/ adj. 年长的；高年级的；vt. 毒害；使中毒高级的ray /rei/ n. 光线；射线第 6页共 7 页complex /'k ?mpleks/ adj. 复杂的 symptom /'simpt ?m/ n. 症状；征兆variety /v ?'rai ?ti/ n. 变化；多样（化）；△ label /'leibl/ vt. 加标签或标记；分类多变（性）n. 标签；标记liquid /'likwid/ n. 液体 kettle /'ketl/ n. （水）壶；罐radiation / reidi'ei ?n/ n. 辐射；射线 pour /p?:(r)/ vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌mild /maild/ adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 wrist /rist/ n. 手腕mildly /'maildli/ adv. 轻微地；温和地 damp /d?mp/ adj. 潮湿的pan /p?n/ n. 平底锅；盘子△Casey /'keisi/ 凯西(姓)stove /st?uv/ n. 炉子；火炉 sleeve /sli:v/ n. 袖子△ heal /hi:l/ vi. & vt. （使）康复； blouse /blauz/ n. 女衬衫（使）化解tight /tait/ adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的tissue /'ti ?u:/ n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手 tightly /taitli/ adv. 紧地；牢牢地巾纸 firm /'f ?:m/ adj. （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的electric shock 触电；电休克 firmly /'f ?:mli/ adv. 坚固地；稳定地swell /swel/ vi. & vt. （使）膨胀；隆起 throat / θru?t / n. 咽喉；喉咙swollen /'sw?ul ?n/ adj. 肿胀的△Janson /'d ??nsn/ 詹森(姓)△ blister /'blist ?/ n. 水泡 ceremony /'serim?ni/ n. 典礼；仪式；礼节vi. & vt. （使）起泡 bravery /'breiv ?ri/ n. 勇敢；勇气△ watery /'w ?:t?ri/ adj. （似）水的△Slade /sleid/ 斯莱德(姓)△ char /t ?ɑ:/ vi. 烧焦△stab /st?b/ vt. & vi. 刺；戳；刺伤△ nerve /n?:v/ n. 神经；胆量 a number of 若干；许多scissors /'siz?z/ n. （pl.）剪刀 put one ’s hands o找n 到unbearable /?n'be?r ?bl/ adj. 难以忍受的； treat /tri:t/ vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待不能容忍的n. 款待；招待basin /'beisn/ n. 盆；盆地 apply / ?'plai/ vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用squeeze /skwi:z/ vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效squeeze out 榨出；挤出 pressure /'pre??/ n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感）over and over again 反复；多次 ambulance /'?mbjul ?ns/ n. 救护车bandage /'b?ndid ?/ n. 绷带△scheme /ski:m/ n. 方案；计划in place 在适当的位置；适当△Southerton /s?e?tn/ 萨瑟顿(姓)△ ointment /'?intm ?nt/ n. 药膏；油膏 make a difference 区别对待；有影响；△ infection /in'fek ?n/ n. 传染；传染病；感染起（重要）作用vital /'vaitl/ adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的△ bruise /bru:z/ n. & vi. 瘀伤；擦伤第 7 页共 7 页。

人教英语必修5词汇表(带音标)之欧阳道创编

高中英语必修5 词汇表（新课标人教版）Book 5 Unit 1 characteristic/kæriktə'ristik/ n.特征；特性radium /'reidiəm/ n.镭painter/'peintə/ n.画家；油漆匠put forward 提出scientific /saiən'tifik/ adj.科学的conclude /kən'klu:d/ vt. & vi.结束；推断出conclusion /kən'klu:ʒn/ n.结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse /'ænəlaiz/ vt.分析△infect /in'fekt/ vt.传染；感染△ infectious/in'fekʃəs/ adj.传染的△ cholera /'kɔlərə/ n.霍乱defeat /di'fi:t/ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败expert /'ekspə:t/ adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家attend /ə'tend/ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'ziʃn/ n.医生；内科医师expose /ik'spəuz/ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露△ deadly /'dedli/ adj.致命的cure /kjuə/n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗△outbreak /'autbreik/ n.爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）challenge /'tʃælindʒ/ n.挑战vt.向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n.受害者absorb /əb'zɔ:b/ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect/sə'spekt/ vt.怀疑/'sʌspekt/ n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry/in'kwaiəri/ n.询问neighbourhood /'neibəhud/ n.附近；邻近severe /si'viə/ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的△ clue /klu:/ adj.线索；提示pump /pʌmp/ n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）△ Cambridge /'keimbridʒ/Street 剑桥大街foresee /fɔ:'si:/ vt.(foresaw，foreseen)预见；预知△ investigate/in'vestiɡeit/ vt. & vi.调查△ investigation/in vesti'ɡeiʃn/ n.调查blame /'bleim/ vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备pollute/pə'lu:t/ vt.污染；弄脏handle/'hændl/ n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵△ germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物；细菌link /liŋk/ vt. & n.连接；联系link … to … 将……和……联系或连接起来announce /ə'nauns/ vt.宣布；通知△ certainty /'sə:tnti/ n.确信；确实instruct /in'strʌkt/ vt.命令；指示；教导△ responsible /ri'spɔnsəbl/ adj.有责任的；负责的construct /kən'strʌkt/ vt.建设；修建construction /kən'strʌkʃn/ n.建设；建筑物contribute/kən'tribju:t/ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助apart from 除……之外；此外firework /'faiəwə:k/ n.烟火（燃放）chart /tʃɑ:t/ n.图表△ creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的△ co-operative /kəu'ɔpərətiv/ adj.合作的positive /'pɔzətiv/ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的(be) strict with … 对……严格的△revolutionary /revə'lu:ʃənəri/ adj.革命的；重大变革的movement /'mu:vmənt/ n.移动；运动；动作make sense 讲得通；有意义backward /'bækwəd/ adv. & adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）△ loop/lu:p/ n.圈；环△ privately/'praivitli/ adv.私下地；秘密地spin /spin/ vi. & vt.(spun，spun)（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）△ brightness /'braitnis/ n.明亮；亮度；聪颖enthusiastic /inθju:zi'æstik/ adj.热情的；热心的cautious /'kɔ:ʃəs/ adj.小心的；谨慎的reject /ri'dʒekt/ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe /'ju:nivə:s/ n.宇宙；世界Book 5 Unit 2unite /ju:'nait/ vi. & vt.联合；团结kingdom/'kiŋdəm/ n.王国consist /kən'sist/ vi.组成；在于；一致consist of 由……组成△London Heathrow/'hi:θrəu/Airport 伦敦希思罗机场province /'prɔvins/ n.省；行政区△River Avon /'eivɔn/埃文河△River Thames /'temz/泰晤士河△River Severn /'sevən/塞文河divide … into 把……分成△Wales /weilz/威尔士(英)△Scotland /'skɔtlənd/苏格兰(英) △Northern Ireland /'aiələnd/北爱尔兰(英)clarify /'klærifai/ vt.澄清；阐明accomplish /ə'kʌmpliʃ/ vt.完成；达到；实现conflict /'kɔnflikt/ n.矛盾；冲突unwilling /ʌn'wil iŋ/ adj.不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离union /'ju:niən/ n.联合；联盟；结合；协会△the Union Jack英国国旗credit /'kredit/ n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency/'kʌrənsi/ n.货币；通货institution /insti'tju:ʃn/ n.制度；机制；公共机构△ educational /edju:'keiʃənl/ adj.教育的convenience /kən'vi:niəns/ n.便利；方便rough /rʌf/ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly /'rʌfli/ adv.粗略地；粗糙地△Midlands /'midləndz/英格兰中部地区(英)nationwide /neiʃən'waid/ adj.全国性的；全国范围的attract /ə'trækt/ vt.吸引；引起注意△historical/his'tɔrikəl/ adj.历史（上）的；有关历史的architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑艺术△Roman /'rəumən/ n．(古)罗马人 adj．(古)罗马的collection/kə'lekʃn/ n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administration /əd minis'treiʃn/ n.管理；行政部门port /pɔ:t/ n.港口（城市）△Anglo-Saxon /æŋɡləu 'sæksn/ n．盎格鲁-撒克逊人 adj．盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman /'nɔ:mən/n．诺曼人; 诺曼语adj．诺曼的; 诺曼人(语)的△Viking /'vaikiŋ/n．北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside /'kʌntrisaid/ n.乡下；农村enjoyable /in'dʒɔiəbl/ adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑△ opportunity /ɔpə'tju:nəti/ n.机会；时机description /di'skripʃn/ n.描写；描述furnished /'fə:niʃt/adj．配备好装备的；带家具的fax /fæks/n.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）possibility /pɔsə'biləti/ n.可能（性）plus /plʌs/ prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的quarrel /'kwɔrəl/ n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架alike /ə'laik/ adj.相同的；类似的take the place of 代替break down （机器）损坏；破坏arrange /ə'reindʒ/ vt.筹备；安排；整理wedding/'wediŋ/ n.婚礼fold/fəuld/ vt.折叠；对折sightseeing /sait'si:iŋ/ n.观光；游览delight/di'lait/ n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜royal/'rɔiəl/ adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform/'ju:nifɔ:m/ n.制服△St Paul’s Cathedral /sənt pɔ:lz kə'θi:drəl/圣保罗大教堂splendid /'splendid/ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的△Westminster Abbey/'westminstə'æbi/威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)statue /'stætʃu:/ n.塑像；雕像△Buckingham /'bʌkiŋəm/ Palace 白金汉宫△Greenwich /'ɡrenidʒ/ n．格林尼治(英城市)△ longitude /'lɔndʒitju:d/ n.经线；经度△ imaginary /i'mædʒinəri/ adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的△ navigation /nævi'ɡeiʃn/ n.导航；航行△Highgate Cemetery /'haiɡeit 'semətri/海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)communism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义△ original/ə'ridʒənəl/ adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的thrill/θril/ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊pot/pɔt/ n.罐；壶error /'erə/ n.错误；过失；谬误tense /tens/ n.时态consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj.一致的Book 5 Unit 3 aspect /'æspekt/ n.方面；层面impression /im'preʃn/ n.印象；感想；印记take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续constant /'kɔnstənt/adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ adv.不断地jet /dʒet/ n.喷气式飞机△ jet lag 飞行时差反应△ flashback /'flæʃbæk/ n.闪回；倒叙previous /'pri:viəs/ adj.在前的；早先的uncertain /ʌn'sə:tn/ adj.不确切的；无把握的guide /ɡaid/ n.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导tablet /'tæblit/ n.药片△expertise /ekspə:'ti:z/ n.专家意见；专门知识（技能等）capsule /'kæpsju:l/ n.太空舱；胶囊steward /'stju:əd/ n.乘务员；服务员stewardess /stjuə'des/ n.女乘务员opening /'əupniŋ/ n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端sideways /'saidweiz/ adv.往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surroundings/sə'raundiŋz/ n.周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的tolerate /'tɔləreit/ vt.容忍；忍受△ combination /kɔmbi'neiʃn/ n.结合；组合lack /læk/ vi. & vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt/ n.调整；调节mask /mɑ:s k/ n.面具；面罩；伪装be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原△ hover /'hɔvə/ vi.盘旋carriage /'kæridʒ/ n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车press /pres/ vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻fasten /'fɑ:sn/ vt.系牢；扎牢belt /belt/ n.腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of … 看不见……sweep up 打扫；横扫flash /flæʃ/ vt. & vi.（使）闪光；（使）闪现switch/switʃ/ n.开关；转换vt.转换timetable /'taim teibl/ n.时间表；时刻表△ exhausted /iɡ'zɔ:stid/ adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……optimistic /ɔpti'mistik/ adj.乐观（主义）的△ pessimistic /pesi'mistik/ adj.悲观（主义）的speed up 加速△ pedal /'pedl/ n.踏板；脚蹬△ alien/'eiliən/ n.外星人；外国人adj.陌生的；外国的；外星球的mud /mʌd/ n.泥（浆）desert /'dezət/ n.沙漠；荒原△ enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ adj.巨大的；庞大的△ imitate /'imiteit/ vt.模仿；仿造△ moveable /'mu:vəbl/ adj.可移动的；活动的citizen /'sitizn/ n. 公民；居民；市民typist /'taipist/ n.打字员typewriter /'taip raitə/ n.打字机postage /'pəustidʒ/ n.邮资postcode /'pəustkəud/ n.邮政编码button /'bʌtn/ n.钮扣；按钮instant /'instənt/ n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的receiver /ri'si:və/ n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒△ efficiency /i'fiʃnsi/ n.效率；功效△ efficient /i'fiʃnt/ adj.效率高的；有能力的△ ribbon /'ribən/ n.丝带；带状物dustbin /'dʌstbin/ n.垃圾箱△ dispose /di'spəuz/ vt.布置；安排△ disposal /di'spəuzl/ n.清除；处理ecology /i'kɔlədʒi/ n.生态；生态学greedy /ɡri:di/ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow /'swɔləu/ vt.吞下；咽下material /mə'tiəriəl/ n.原料；材料recycle /ri:'saikl/ vt.回收利用；再利用△ manufacture /mænju'fæktʃə/vt.（用机器）大量生产；成批制造goods /ɡudz/ n.货物△ etc /it'setərə/ abbr.诸如此类；等等representative /repri'zentətiv/ n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的settlement/'setlmənt/ n.定居；解决motivation /məuti'veiʃn/ n.动机Book 5 Unit 4 Journalist/'dʒə:nəlist/ n.记者；新闻工作者△ involve /in'vɔlv/ vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……editor /'editə/ n.编辑photograph/'fəutəɡrɑ:f/ n.照片vt.给……照相photographer /fə'tɔɡrəfə/ n.摄影师△ photography /fə'tɔɡrəfi/ n.摄影△unforgettable /ʌnfə'ɡetəbl/ abj.难忘的；永远记得的△ assignment /ə'sainmənt/ n.任务；分配delighted /di'laitid/ adj.快乐的；欣喜的admirable /'ædmərəbl/ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusual/ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ adj.不同寻常的；独特的assist /ə'sist/ vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant /ə'sistənt/ n.助手；助理；售货员submit /səb'mit/ vt.递交；呈递（文件等）profession/prəu'feʃn/ n.职业；专业professional /prə'feʃənəl/ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员colleague /'kɔli:ɡ/ n.同事eager /'i:ɡə/ adj.渴望的；热切的concentrate/'kɔnsəntreit/ vi. & vt.集中；聚集concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于amateur /'æmətə/ n.业余爱好者update /ʌp'deit/ vt.更新；使现代化acquire /ə'kwaiə/ vt.获得；取得；学到assess /ə'ses/ vt.评估；评定inform /in'fɔ:m/ vt.告知；通知deadline /'dedlain/ n.最后期限△interviewee/intəvju:'i:/ n.参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile /'mi:nwail/ adv.其间；同时depend on 依靠；依赖case /keis/ n.情况；病例；案例accuse /ə'kju:z/ vt.指责；谴责；控告accuse … of 因……指责或控告……△ accusation /ækju:'zeiʃn/ n.指责；谴责；控告deliberately/di'libərətli/ adv.故意地so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……△ deny /di'nai/ vt.否认；拒绝sceptical /'skeptikl/ adj.怀疑的（<美>skeptical）guilty /'ɡilti/ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma /di'lemə/ n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境demand /di'mɑ:nd/ n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求△demanding /di'mɑ:ndiŋ/ adj.要求很高的；费力的publish /'pʌbliʃ/ vt.出版；发行；发表；公布△ scoop /sku:p/ n.抢先获得的新闻；利润等；勺子；铲子section /'sekʃn/ n.部分；节△ concise/kən'sais// adj.简明的；简练的△ imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj.富于想象力的technical /'teknikl/ adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的technically/'teknikli/ adv.技术上；工艺上thorough /'θʌrə/ adj.彻底的；详尽的gifted /'ɡiftid/ adj.有天赋的△idiomatic/idiə'mætik/ adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewife /'hauswaif/ n.家庭主妇crime /kraim/ n.罪行；犯罪edition /i'diʃn/ n.版（本）；版次ahead of 在……前面department /di'pɑ:tmənt/ n.部门；部；处；系accurate /'ækjurət/ adj.精确的；正确的senior /'si:niə/ adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的polish /'pɔliʃ/ vt.擦亮；磨光；润色chief /tʃi:f/ adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官approve /ə'pru:v/ vt.赞成；认可；批准process /'prəuses/ vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤△ negative /'neɡətiv/ n.底片；否定adj.否定的；消极的appointment /ə'pɔintmənt/ n.约会；任命Book 5 Unit 5aid /eid/ n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助first aid （对伤患者的）急救temporary /'tempərəri/ adj.暂时的；临时的fall ill 生病injury /'indʒəri/ n.损伤；伤害bleed /bli:d/ vi. & vt. 流血△ nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血；流鼻血△ sprain/sprein/ vt.扭伤△ sprained /spreind/adj.扭伤的ankle /'æŋkl/ n.踝（关节）choke /tʃəuk/ vi. & vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n.橱柜；衣柜skin /skin/ n.皮；皮肤△ essential /i'senʃl/ adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n.器官△ layer/'leiə/ n.层；层次barrier /'bæriə/ n.屏障；障碍（物）poison /'pɔizn/ n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒ray /rei/ n.光线；射线complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的variety /və'raiəti/ n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid /'likwid/n.液体radiation /reidi'eiʃn/ n.辐射；射线mild /maild/ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly /'maildli/ adv.轻微地；温和地pan /pæn/ n.平底锅；盘子stove /st əuv/ n. 炉子；火炉 △ heal /hi:l/ vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解tissue /'ti ʃu:/ n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克 swell /swel/ vi. & vt. （使）膨胀；隆起swollen /'sw əul ən/ adj. 肿胀的 △ blister /'blist ə/ n. 水泡vi. & vt. （使）起泡△ watery /'w ɔ:t əri/ adj. （似）水的△ char /t ʃɑ:/ vi. 烧焦△ nerve /n ə:v/ n. 神经；胆量 scissors /'siz əz/n. （pl.）剪刀 unbearable /ʌn'be ər əbl/ adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的 basin /'beisn/n. 盆；盆地 squeeze /skwi:z/ vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨squeeze out 榨出；挤出over and over again 反复；多次 bandage /'bændid ʒ/n. 绷带 in place 在适当的位置；适当 △ ointment /'ɔintm ənt/ n. 药膏；油膏△ infection /in'fek ʃn/ n. 传染；传染病；感染vital /'vaitl/ adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom /'simpt əm/ n. 症状；征兆△ label /'leibl/ vt. 加标签或标记；分类n. 标签；标记kettle /'ketl/ n. （水）壶；罐 pour/p ɔ:(r)/ vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌wrist /rist/ n. 手腕damp /dæmp/ adj. 潮湿的 △Casey /'keisi/凯西(姓) sleeve/sli:v/ n. 袖子blouse /blauz/ n. 女衬衫tight /tait/ adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly /taitli/adv. 紧地；牢牢地firm/'f ə:m/ adj. （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的firmly /'f ə:mli/adv. 坚固地；稳定地throat /θrəut/ n. 咽喉；喉咙 △Janson /'d ʒænsn/詹森(姓) ceremony /'serim əni/ n. 典礼；仪式；礼节bravery /'breiv əri/ n. 勇敢；勇气 △Slade /sleid/斯莱德(姓) △stab /stæb/ vt. & vi. 刺；戳；刺伤a number of 若干；许多 put one’s hands on 找到 treat /tri:t/ vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待apply /ə'plai/ vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效 pressure/'pre ʃə/ n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感）ambulance/'æmbjul əns/ n. 救护车△scheme /ski:m/ n. 方案；计划 △Southerton /s ʌðətn/ 萨瑟顿(姓) make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用△ bruise /bru:z/ n. & vi. 瘀伤；擦伤。

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